CROM V HP CHT CA CROM

Cu 1: Cho phn ng:

a K2Cr2O7 + b FeSO4 + c H2SO4 d Cr2(SO4)3 + e Fe2(SO4)3 + f K2SO4 + g H2O
Cc h s l nhng s nguyn n gin nht. Tng (d + e + f + g) bng
A. 10.

B. 15.

C. 12.

D. 26.

Cu 2: Pht biu khng ng l

A. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng cn hp cht r(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh.
B. Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh.
C. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c vi dung dch
NaOH.
D. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat.
Cu 3: Thm mt lng d dung dch NaOH vo cc cha Cr 2(SO4)3, sau phn ng li thm tip H2O2 vo
cc th dung dch trong cc c mu
A. khng mu.

B. vng.

C. xanh tm.

D. da cam.

Cu 4: Cho s chuyn ho gia cc hp cht ca crom:

+ KOH
+ (Cl2 + KOH)
+ H SO4
+ (FeSO4 +H2SO4 )
Cr(OH)3
X
Y 2
Z
T

Cc cht X, Y, Z, T theo th t l
A. K2CrO4; KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; Cr2(SO4)3.

B.

KCrO2;

K2CrO4;

K2Cr2O7;

Cr2(SO4)3.
C. KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; K2CrO4; CrSO4.

D. KCrO2; K2Cr2O7; K2CrO4; Cr2(SO4)3.

Cu 5: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp cc kim loi Al, Cr, Fe tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long
nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung
dch X (khng c khng kh) c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 42,6.

B. 45,5.

C. 48,8.

D. 47,1.

Cu 6 : oxi ho hon ton 0,01 mol CrCl3 thnh K2CrO4 bng Cl2 c mt KOH, lng ti thiu Cl2 v
KOH tng ng l
A. 0,015 mol v 0,04 mol. B. 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol.

C. 0,03 mol v 0,08 mol. D. 0,03 mol v 0,04 mol.

Cu 7: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton,
thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra V lt kh H2
( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 7,84.

B. 4,48.

C. 3,36.

D. 10,08.

Cu 8: Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Cr2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c (d), sau
phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn ng nhit
nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Cr2O3 trong hn hp X l (Cho
hiu sut ca cc phn ng l 100%)
A. 50,67%.

B. 20,33%.

C. 66,67%.

D. 36,71%.

Cu 9. Pht biu no di y khng ng?

A. Crom l nguyn t thuc th 24, chu k IV, nhm VIB, c cu hnh electron [Ar] 3d54s1
B. Nguyn t khi crom l 51,996;
C. Crom l mt kim loi lng tnh
D. Trong hp cht, crom c cc mc oxi ha c trng l +2, +3 v +6.

Cu 10. Pht biu no di y khng ng?

A. Crom c mu trng, nh bc, d b m i trong khng kh.
B. Crom l mt kim loi cng (ch thua kim cng), ct c thy tinh.
C. Crom l kim loi kh nng chy (nhit nng chy l 1890oC).
D. Crom thuc kim loi nh (khi lng ring l 7,2 g/cm3).
Cu 11. Phn ng no sau y khng ng?
A. Cr + 2F2 CrF4

B. 2Cr + 3Cl2 t 2CrCl3

C. 2Cr + 3S t Cr2S3

D. 3Cr + N2 t Cr3N2

Cu 12. t chy bt crom trong oxi d thu c 2,28 gam mt oxit duy nht. Khi lng crom b t chy
l:

A. 0,78 gam

B. 1,56 gam

C. 1,74 gam

D. 1,19 gam

Cu 13. Ha tan ht 1,08 gam hn hp Cr v Fe trong dung dch HCl long, nng thu c 448 ml kh
(ktc). Lng crom c trong hn hp l:

A. 0,065 gam

B. 0,520 gam

C. 0,560 gam

D. 1,015 gam

Cu 14. Tnh khi lng bt nhm cn dng c th iu ch c 78 gam crom bng phng php
nhit nhm.

A. 20,250 g

B. 35,695 g

C. 40,500 g

D. 81,000g

Cu 15. Gii thch ng dng ca crom no di y khng hp l?

A. Crom l kim loi rt cng nht c th dng ct thy tinh.

B. Crom lm hp kim cng v chu nhit hn nn dng to thp cng, khng g, chu nhit.
C. Crom l kim loi nh, nn c s dng to cc hp kim dng trong ngnh hng khng.
D. iu kin thng, crom to c lp mng oxit mn, bn chc nn crom c dng m bo v
thp.
Cu 16. Nhn xt no di y khng ng?

A. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng; Cr(III) va oxi ha, va kh; Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ha.
B. CrO, Cr(OH)2 c tnh baz; Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh;
C. Cr2+, Cr3+ c tnh trung tnh; Cr(OH)4- c tnh baz.
D. Cr(OH)2, Cr(OH)3, c th b nhit phn.
Cu 17. Thm 0,02 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol CrCl2, ri trong khng kh n phn ng
hon ton th khi lng kt ta cui cng thu c l:

A. 0,86 gam

B. 1,03 gam

C. 1,72 gam

D. 2,06 gam

Cu 18. Lng Cl2 v NaOH tng ng c s dng oxi ha hon hon 0,01 mol CrCl3 thnh CrO42- l:
A. 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol

B. 0,030 mol v 0,16 mol C. 0,015 mol v 0,10 mol D. 0,030 mol v 0,14 mol

Cu 19. So snh no di y khng ng?

A. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v l cht kh.

B. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l cht lng tnh v va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
C. H2SO4 v H2CrO4 u l axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 u l nhng cht khng tan trong nc.

Cu 20. Cho t t NaOH vo dung dch cha 9,02g hn hp mui Al(NO3)3 v Cr(NO3)3 cho n khi kt
ta thu c l ln nht, tch kt ta ri nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,54 g cht rn. Khi
lng ca mui Cr(NO3)3 l:
A.4,76 g

B.4,26 g

C.4,51 g

D.6,39 g

Cu 21. Mt hp cht c mu xanh lc to ra khi t Crom kim loi trong oxi. Phn trm khi lng ca
Crom trong hp cht ny l 68,421% .Cng thc ca hp cht ny l:
A. CrO

B. Cr2O3

C. CrO3

D. CrO2

Cu 22. Cho 0,1mol Cr tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 1M long, sn phm to thnh b oxi ha bi oxi trong
khng kh to thnh mui Crom(III). Tnh th tch H2SO4 dng:
A. 0,1 lt

B. 0,15 lt

C. 0,2 lt

D. 0,3 lt

C. P N
1C
12B

2B
13B

3B
14C

4B
15C

5D
16C

6B
17B

7A
18A

8D
19B

9C
20A

10A
21B

11A
22B

CROM ST NG V HP CHT
Cc kim loi thuc dy no sau y u phn ng vi dung dch CuCl2 ?
A. Na, Mg, Ag.
B. Fe, Na, Mg.
C. Ba, Mg, Hg.
D.
Na,
Ba, Ag.
Cu 2.
Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca ion Fe3+ ?
A. [Ar]3d6.
B.
[Ar]3d5.
C. [Ar]3d4.
D.
3
[Ar]3d .
Cu 3.
Qung st no sau y c hm lng st ln nht ?
A. Hematit.
B. Manhetit.
C. Xierit.
D. Pirit
st.
Cu 4.
Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l ?
A. +2, +4, +6.
B. +2, +3, +6.
C. +1, +2, +4, +6.
D. +3, +4,
+6.
Cu 5.
Khi nung Na2Cr2O7 thu c Na2O, Cr2O3, O2. Phn ng trn thuc loi phn ng
no sau y ?
A. Phn ng oxi ho- kh phc tp.
C. Phn ng t oxi ho- kh.
B. Phn ng oxi ho- kh ni phn t.
D. Phn ng phn hu khng phi l oxi hokh.
Cu 6.
Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ l
A. [Ar]3d7.
B. [Ar]3d8.
C. [Ar]3d9.
D.
10
[Ar]3d .
Cu 7.
Hp cht no sau y khng c tnh cht lng tnh ?
A. ZnO.
B. Zn(OH)2.
C. ZnSO4.
D.
Zn(HCO3)2.
Cu 8.
Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ho tr 2 thy sinh ra
kt ta tan trong dung dch NaOH d. l mui no sau y ?
A. MgSO4.
B. CaSO4.
C. MnSO4.
D.
ZnSO4.
Cu 9.
Khi nung nng mt thanh thp th dn in ca thanh thp thay i nh th no ?
A. Tng ln.
C. Khng thay i.
B. Gim i.
D. Tng hay gim cn tu thuc vo thnh phn ca
thp.
Cu 10.
Phn bit 3 mu hp kim sau : Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Cu-Fe bng phng php ho hc.Ho
cht cn dng l :
A. Dung dch : NaOH, HCl.
C. HNO3 c ngui, dung dch NaOH.
B. Dung dch : KOH, H2SO4 long.
D. C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 11.
Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm NaNO3 v H2SO4 long s gii phng
kh no sau y ?
A. NO2.
B. NO.
C. N2O.
D. NH3.
Cu 12.
Cho bit cu no khng ng trong cc cu sau:
A. Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st.
C. Kim loi Cr c th ct c thu tinh.
B. CrO l oxt baz.
D. Phng php sn xut Cr l in phn Cr2O3
nng chy.
Cu 13.
C 2 l st khi lng bng nhau. L 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c
m1 g mui khan. L 2 t trong kh clo d thu c m2g mui. Mi lin h gia m1 v m2 l
A. m1=m2.
C. m2>m1.
B. m1>m2.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 14.
in p n ng nht vo du () trong cu sau:
Cho cc cht : FeO(1), Fe2O3(2), Fe3O4(3), FeS(4), FeS2(5), FeSO4(6), Fe2(SO4)3(7), FeSO3(8).
a. Cht c phn trm khi lng st ln nht l
Cu 1.

b. Cht c phn trm khi lng st nh nht l

Cu 15.
Cho bit cu sai trong cc cu sau :
A. Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3.
B. Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3.
C. Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3.
D. Dung dch AgNO3 c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch FeCl2.
Cu 16.
Trong phng th nghim, bo qun dung dch mui st (II), ngi ta thng cho
vo :
A. dung dch HCl.
B. st kim loi.
C. dung dch H2SO4.
D. dung
dch AgNO3.
Cu 17.
in p n ng nht vo du () trong cu sau:
Cho cc cht: CuO(1), Cu2O(2), CuS(3), Cu2S(4), CuSO4(5), CuSO4.5H2O(6).
a. Cht c % khi lng ng ln nht l..
b. Cht c % khi lng ng nh nht l..
c. Cc cht c % khi lng ng bng nhau l..
Cu 18.
loi tp cht CuSO4 khi dung dch FeSO4 ta lm nh sau :
A. Ngm l ng vo dung dch.
C. Ngm l km vo dung dch.
B. Cho AgNO3 vo dung dch.
D. Ngm l st vo dung dch.
Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau :
A. Cu c th tan trong dung dch AlCl3.
B. CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3.
C. CuSO4 khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ho, xng.
D. Cu c th tan trong dung dch FeCl2.
Cu 19.
Cu hnh electron ca Cr3+ l phng n no ?
5
A. [Ar]3d .
B. [Ar]3d4.
C. [Ar]3d3.
D.
2
[Ar]3d .
Cu 20.
t nng mt t bt st trong bnh ng kh oxi. Sau ngui v cho vo bnh
ng dung dch HCl d. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng gm cc cht
A. FeCl2, FeCl3.
B. FeCl2, HCl.
C. FeCl3, HCl.
D. FeCl2,
FeCl3, HCl.
Cu 21.
Cho 2,52g mt kim loi tc dng ht vi H2SO4 long, thu c 6,84g mui sunfat.
Kim loi l kim loi no ?
A. Mg.
B. Zn.
C. Fe.
D. Al.
Cu 22. Cho 1,92g Cu vo 100ml dung dch cha ng thi KNO 3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh
ra mt cht kh c t khi hi so vi hiro l 15. Th tch kh ( ktc) l
A. 0,672 lt.
B. 0,0896 lt.
C. 0,3584 lt.
D. 0,448
lt.
Cu 23.
Ly 5,52g hn hp A cha Fe v kim loi M c ho tr khng i, chia lm 2 phn
bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,016 lt hiro (ktc). t chy
ht phn 2 trong oxi thu c 4,36g hn hp gm Fe 3O4 v oxit ca M. Khi lng mol ca
M; s gam ca Fe, M (trong 5,52g hn hp A) ln lt l
A. 27; 3,36; 2,16.
B. 27; 1,68; 3,84.
C. 54; 3,36; 2,16.
D.
18;
3,36; 2,16.
Cu 24.
Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, dung dch thu c cho bay hi c
tinh th FeSO4.7H2O c khi lng l 55,6g. Th tch kh hiro (ktc) c gii phng l
bao nhiu ?
A. 8,16 lt.
B. 7,33 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 10,36
lt.
Cu 25.
Ngm 1 inh st nng 4g trong dung dch CuSO 4, sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra,
sy kh, cn nng 4,2857g. Khi lng st tham gia phn ng l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,999g.
B. 0,252g.
C. 0,3999g
.
D.
2,100g.

Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Trong hn hp A mi oxit u c 0,5 mol. Khi

lng ca hn hp A l bao nhiu gam ?
A. 232.
B. 464.
C. 116.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 27.
Kh hon ton 16g Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao. Kh i ra sau phn ng c dn
vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d. Khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu gam ?
A. 15.
B. 20.
C. 25.
D. 30.
Cu 28.
Ngi ta dng 200 tn qung hematit cha 30% Fe2O3 c th sn xut c m tn
gang c hm lng st 80%. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh 96%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 50,4.
B. 25,2.
C. 35.
C. 54,69.
Cu 29.
Khi nung 2 mol Na2Cr2O7 thu c Na2O, Cr2O3 v 48g oxi. Vy:
A. Na2Cr2O7 ht.
B. Na2Cr2O7 cn d 0,5 mol.
C. Na2Cr2O7 cn d 1 mol.
D. Phn ng ny khng th xy ra.
Cu 30.
Mt thanh ng nng 140,8g ngm trong dung dch AgNO3 mt thi gian ly ra ra
nh sy kh cn c 171,2g. Th tch dung dch AgNO3 32% (D=1,2 g/ml) tc dng vi
thanh ng l
A. 177 lt.
B. 177 ml.
C. 88,5 lt.
D. 88,5
ml.
Cu 31.
Cho 19,2g kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 4,48 lt kh
duy nht NO (ktc). M l kim loi no ?
A. Mg.
B. Cu.
C. Fe.
D. Zn.
Cu 32.
Cho 7,68g ng tc dng ht vi HNO3 long thy c kh NO thot ra. Khi lng
mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung dch l bao nhiu gam ?
A. 21,56.
B. 21,65.
C. 22,56.
D. 22,65.
Cu 33.
t 12,8g ng trong khng kh thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn X trn vo
dung dch HNO3 0,5M thu c 448 ml kh NO (ktc). Khi lng cht rn X l
A. 15,52g.
B. 10,08g.
C. 16g.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 34.
t 12,8g ng trong khng kh thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn X trn vo
dung dch HNO3 0,5M thu c 448 ml kh NO (ktc). Th tch dung dch HNO 3 ti thiu
cn dng ho tan cht rn X l
A. 0,8 lt.
B. 0,84 lt.
C. 0,9333 lt
D. 0,04
lt.
Cu 35.
Cho 1,405g hn hp Fe2O3, ZnO, CuO tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch H 2SO4
(long) 0,1M. Khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c l
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 3,405g
D. 2,24
lt.
Cu 36.
Cho mt t bt st nguyn cht tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c
560ml kh ktc. Nu cho gp i lng bt st trn tc dng ht vi CuSO 4 th thu c
mt cht rn. Khi lng bt st dng trong 2 trng hp trn v khi lng cht rn ln
lt l
A. 1,4g; 2,8g; 3,2g.
B. 14g; 28g; 32g.
C. 1,4g; 2,8g; 10,8g.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 37.
Kh 2,4g hn hp gm CuO v mt oxit st c t l s mol 1:1. Sau phn ng thu
c 1,76g cht rn, em ho tan vo dung dch HCl thy bay ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc). Oxit
st l ?
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Khng
xc nh c.
Cu 38.
Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (e, p, n) l 82, trong s ht
mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. Nguyn t X l
A. st.
B. brom.
C photpho.
D. crom.
Cu 26.

Cho 100g hp kim gm c Fe, Cr v Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu
c 4,98 lt kh. Ly b rn khng tan cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl
(khng c khng kh) thu c 38,8 lt kh. Cc kh o ktc. Thnh phn phn trm ca
Fe, Cr v Al trong hp kim ln lt l
A. 83%, 13%, 4%.
B. 80%, 15%, 5%.
C. 12%, 84%, 4%.
D. 84%, 4,05%,
11,95%.
Cu 40.
Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, trong Cu chim 43,24% khi lng. Cho 14,8g X tc
dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c V lt kh (ktc) bay ra. Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 41.
Kh m g bt CuO bng kh hiro nhit cao thu c hn hp cht rn X.
ho tan ht X cn va 1 lt dung dch HNO3 1M thu c 4,48 lt NO (ktc). Hiu sut
ca phn ng kh CuO l
A. 70%.
B. 75%.
C. 80%.
D. 85%.
Cu 42.
Nhng thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra ra sch,
sy kh thy khi lng tng 1,2g. C bao nhiu gam Cu bm vo thanh st ?
A. 4,8.
B. 19,2.
C. 2,4.
D. 9,6.
Cu 43.
Cho 20g hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c 1g kh hiro
thot ra. Dung dch thu c nu em c cn th lng mui khan thu c l
A. 50g.
B. 55,5g.
C. 60g.
D. 60,5g.
Cu 44.
t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo thu c 32,5 g mui clorua v nhn
thy th tch kh clo trong bnh gim 6,72 lt (ktc). Tn ca kim loi dng l
A. Cu.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Fe.
Cu 45. Ho tan ht mg hn hp 3 oxit st vo dung dch HCl c dung dch X, c cn X th
thu c m1g hn hp hai mui c t l mol 1:1. Mt khc, nu sc tht chm kh clo d vo
X ri li c cn th li thu c (m1 + 1,42)g mui khan. m c gi tr l
A. 5,64g.
B. 6,89g.
C. 6,08g.
D. 5,92g.
Cu 46.
Mt dung dch c ho tan 3,25g st clorua tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d to ra
8,61g kt ta trng. Cng thc ca mui st dng l
A. FeCl2.
B. FeCl3.
C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3.
D. Khng xc
nh c.
Cu 47.
Khi cho 1g mui st clorua tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 to ra 2,6492 g
AgCl. Cng thc ca mui st l
A. FeCl2.
B. FeCl3.
C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3.
D. Khng xc
nh c.
Cu 48.
Cho kh CO kh hon ton n st mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 thy c
4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 3,36 lt.
D. 4,48
lt.
Cu 49.
t nng mt hn hp X gm bt nhm v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng
kh. Nhng cht cn li sau phn ng, nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d s thu c
6,72 lt hiro (ktc), nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d s thu c 26,88 lt hiro
(ktc). Khi lng Al v Fe3O4 trong hn hp X ln lt l
A. 27g; 46,4g.
B. 27g; 69,6g.
C. 9g, 69,6g.
D. 16g;
42g.
Cu 50.
Nung mt mu thp thng c khi lng 10g trong lng kh oxi d, thy c 0,196
lt kh CO2 (0oC v 0,8 at) thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm cacbon trong mu thp l
A. 8,4%.
B. 0,84%.
C. 0,42%.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 51.
Kh hon ton 16g bt st oxit bng CO nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng kt thc,
thu c cht rn c khi lng 11,2g. Th tch CO (ktc) dng l
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 6,72 lt.
C. 0,672 lt.
D. 2,24
lt.
Cu 39.

Kh 9,6g hn hp gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng kh hiro nhit cao, thu c st v

2,88g nc. Th tch hiro dng (170C v 725mmHg) l
A. 3,584 lt.
B. 4 lt.
C. 0,0053 lt.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 53.
Ho tan hon ton 19,2g Cu vo dung dch HNO 3 long. Kh NO thu c em oxi
ho thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc cng vi dng kh oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO 3. Th tch
kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l
A. 22,4 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 6,72
lt.
Cu 54.
C 1g hp kim ng-nhm c x l bng lng d dung dch NaOH, cht rn cn
li c ho tan hon ton bng dung dch HNO3, sau lm bay hi dung dch v un
nng, thu c cht rn c khi lng l 0,4g. Phn trm v khi lng ca ng, nhm
trong hp kim ln lt l
A. 68%, 32%.
B. 40%, 60%.
C. 32%, 68%.
D. 60%,
40%.
Cu 55.
Cho hn hp gm 2g Fe v 3g Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh
khng mu ho nu trong khng kh (o ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn
ng l
A. 5,4g.
B. 8,72g.
C. 4,84g.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 56.
Cht rn X gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,1 mol Fe3O4. Ho tan X bng dung dch HCl d,
thu c dung dch Y. Cho NaOH vo Y, thu c kt ta Z. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri
em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m g cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 40.
B. 32.
C. 48.
D. 64.
Cu 57.
Chia 4g hn hp bt kim loi gm nhm, st v ng thnh 2 phn u nhau.
- Phn 1 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c 560ml hiro.
- Phn 2 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, thu c 336ml hiro.
Cc kh o ktc. S mol ca Al, Fe trong 4g hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,01; 0,01.
B. 0,02; 0,01.
C. 0,02; 0,02.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 58.
Cho s phn ng sau :
Cu + HNO3
mui + NO + nc.
S nguyn t ng b oxi ho v s phn t HNO3 b kh ln lt l
A. 3 v 8.
B. 3 v 6.
C. 3 v 3.
D. 3 v 2.
Cu 59.
Ho tan m g km vo dung dch HCl d thot ra V1 lt kh (ktc). Cng ho tan m g
km vo dung dch NaOH d thot ra V2 lt kh (ktc). Mi lin h gia V1 v V2 l
A. V1=V2.
B. V1>V2.
C.
V1<V2.
D. Khng c s so snh.
Cu 60.
kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d
A. kim loi Mg.
B. kim loi Cu.
C. kim loi Ba.
D. kim loi Ag.
Cu 61.
Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Sn; Fe
v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b
ph hu trc l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 62.
Ch ra cu ng trong cc cu sau :
1. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat.
2. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng, cn hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh.
3. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c
vi dung dch NaOH.
4. Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh.
5. Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st.
Cu 52.

6. Crom l kim loi nn ch to nn ch to c oxit baz.

7. Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy.
8. Kim loi crom c th ct c thu tinh.
A. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8.
B. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8.
C. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8.
D. 1, 3, 4,
5, 8.
Cu 63.
Cho tng cht Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3,
FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c nng. S phn ng thuc loi oxi
ho- kh l
A. 5.
B. 8.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 64.
Mt bt mu lc A thc t khng tan trong dung dch long ca axit hoc kim. Khi
nu chy vi kim v c mt khng kh n chuyn thnh cht B c mu vng v d tan trong
nc, cht B tc dng vi axit chuyn thnh cht C c mu da cam. Cht C b lu hunh
kh thnh cht A v oxi ho axit clohiric thnh kh clo. Cng thc phn t cc cht A, B v
C ln lt l :
A. Cr2O3, Na2CrO4, K2Cr2O7.
B. Cr2O3, K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7.
C. Cr2O3, Na2Cr2O7, Na2CrO4.
D. Cr2O3, K2CrO4, Na2Cr2O7.
Cu 65.
Dung dch X c mu cam. Nu cho thm vo mt lng KOH, mu ca dung
dch dn dn chuyn sang mu vng ti. Nu thm vo mt lng H2SO4, mu ca dung
dch dn dn tr li cam. Dung dch X cha cht c cng thc phn t l
A. K2Cr2O7.
B. K2CrO4.
C. KCr2O4.
D.
H2CrO4.
Cu 66.
Cho cc s phn ng :
(1) X1 + HCl X2 + H2.
(2)
X1 + HNO3 X4 + NO2 +
H2O.
(3) X2 + Cl2 X3.
(4) X2 + NaOH X5 +
(5) X4 + NaOH X6 + NaNO3. (7) X5 + O2 + H2O X6
Cc cht X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 ln lt l
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
A
Cu
CuCl
CuCl2
Cu(NO3)2 CuOH
Cu(OH)2
B
Fe
FeCl2
FeCl3
Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3
C
Fe
FeCl3
FeC2
Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3
D
Fe
Fe(NO3)3 FeCl3
Fe(NO3)2 Fe(OH)3 Fe(OH)2
Cu 67.
Cho s phn ng :
Cr + Sn2+
Cr3+ + Sn (1)
Cr + Cu2+
Cr3+ + Cu (2)
a. Khi cn bng 2 phn ng trn, h s ca ion Cr3+ s l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 6.
0
ECr 3+ / Cr = 0, 74
b. Pin in ho Cr-Sn trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng (1). Bit
V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l
A. -0,6 V.
B. 0,88 V.
C. 0,6 V.
D. -0,88
V.
0
ECr
= 0, 74
c. Pin in ho Cr-Cu trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng (2). Bit
3+
/ Cr
V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l
A. 0,4 V.
B. 1,08 V.
C. -0,8 V.
D. -0,4 V.
Cu 68.
Ho tan 58g mui CuSO4.5H2O trong nc, c 500 ml dung dch.
a. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch CuSO4 pha ch l
A. 0,725 M.
B. 0,464 M.
C. 0,432 M.
D. p s
khc.
b. Cho dn dn mt st n d vo phng trnh trn. Khi lng kim loi thu c tng (hoc
gim) mt lng so vi khi lng st ban u l

A. Gim 1,856g.
B. Tng 1,856g.
C. Tng 22,272g.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 69.
Ho tan 10g FeSO4 c ln tp cht l Fe2(SO4)3 trong nc, c 200 cm3 dung dch.
Bit 20 cm3 dung dch ny c axit ho bng H2SO4 long lm mt mu tm ca 25 cm3
dung dch KMnO4 0,03 M.
a. S mol Fe2+ tc dng vi 25 cm3 dung dch KMnO4 0,03M l
A. 0,00375 mol.
B. 0,00075 mol.
C. 0,0075 mol.
D. p s
khc.
b. S g ion Fe2+ trong 200 cm3 dung dch ban u :
A. 0,02625g.
B. 1,68g.
C. 2,1g.
D. 0,21g.
c. Phn trm theo khi lng FeSO4 tinh khit l
A. 21%.
B. 57%.
C. 5,7%.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 70.
Khi lng qung cha 92,8% Fe3O4 c 10 tn gang cha 4% C v mt s tp
cht (Gi thit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 87,5%) l :
A. 12,5 tn.
B. 16,3265 tn.
C. 11,82 tn.
D. p s
khc.
Cu 71.

a. Cn bao nhiu mui cha 80% st(III) sunphat c mt lng st bng lng st trong 1 tn
qung hematit cha 64% Fe2O3 ?
A. 2 tn.
B. 0,8 tn.
C. 1.28 tn.
D. p n
khc.
b. Nu ly qung hematit trn em luyn gang, ri luyn thp th t 10 tn qung s thu c khi
lng thp cha 0,1% C v cc tp cht l (gi s hiu sut ca qu trnh l 75%)
A. 6 tn.
B. 1,5 tn.
C. 3,4 tn.
D.
2,2
tn.
Cu 72.
Ngm mt l km nng 100g trong 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 3M ln vi
Pb(NO3)2 1M. Sau phn ng, ly l km ra khi dung dch, ra nh, sy kh, em cn thy
l km c khi lng l
A. 113,9g.
B. 74g.
C. 139,9g.
D. 90g.
Cu 73.
Cho 23,8g kim loi X tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra ion X2+. Dung dch to
thnh c th tc dng va vi 200ml FeCl3 2M to ra ion X4+. Kim loi X l
A. Ni.
B. Cr.
B. Pb.
D. Sn.
Cu 74.
Cho 40g hn hp vng, bc, ng, st, km tc dng vi oxi d nung nng thu c
46,4g cht rn X. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M c kh nng phn ng vi cht rn X l
A. 400ml.
B. 300ml.
C. 200ml.
D. 100ml.
Cu 75. Kh 16g hn hp cc oxit kim loi FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO, PbO bng kh CO nhit
cao, khi lng cht rn thu c gim 4,8g. Th tch kh CO phn ng (ktc) l
A. 6,72 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 2,24 lt.
D. 1,12
lt.
Cu 76.
. Ho tan hon ton 3,22g hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va
dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro (ktc) v dung dch cha m g mui. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 9,52.
B. 10,27.
C. 8,98.
D. 7,25.
Cu 77.
Ho tan ht hn hp gm 0,2 mol FeS2 v 0,3 mol FeS bng lng d axit HNO3 c
thu c V lt kh X (duy nht). Gi tr ca V ( ktc) l
A. 56 lt.
B. 127,68 lt.
C. 63,84 lt.
D. 12,768
lt.
Cu 78.
thu c dung dch CuSO4 16% cn ly m1 g tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cho vo m2g
m1
dung dch CuSO4 8%. T l
l
m2

A. 1: 3.

B. 1: 4.
C. 1: 5.
D. 1: 6.
Cu 79.
Nung m g bt st trong oxi, thu c 3g hn hp cht rn X. Ho tan ht hn hp X
trong dung dch HNO3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt (ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr
ca m l
A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Cu 80.
Oxi ho chm m g Fe ngoi khng kh thu c 12g hn hp X gm 3 oxit st v st
d. Ho tan X va bi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc).
Gi tr m v nng dung dch HNO3 ln lt l
A. 10,08g; 0,5M.
B. 5,04g; 1M.
C. 10,08g; 3,2M.
D. 5,04g;
1,6M.
Cu 81. Cho hn hp X gm 3 oxit ca st (Fe2O3, FeO, Fe3O4) vi s mol bng nhau. Ly m1g X
cho vo mt ng s chu nhit, nung nng ri cho mt lung kh CO i qua, kh CO2 ra khi ng s
c hp th ht vo bnh ng lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c m2g kt ta trng. Cht rn
(Y) cn li trong ng s sau phn ng c khi lng l 19,2g gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3, cho hn hp
ny tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 un nng c 6,72 lt kh (c mu nu ) duy nht (ktc).
Tnh khi lng m1, m2.
A. 20,88g; 10,5g.
B. 10,44g; 10,5g.
C. 10,44g; 20,685g
D.
20,88g; 20,685g.
Cu 82.
t chy ht mg hn hp A gm (Zn, Mg, Al) bng oxi thu c (m +1,6)g oxit.
Hi nu cho mg hn hp A tc dng ht vi hn hp cc axit long (H 2SO4, HCl, HBr) th
th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l
A. 0,224 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 0,448
lt.
Cu 83.
mg phoi bo st (X) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (Y)
c khi lng 12g gm Fe v cc oxit FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho Y tc dng hon ton vi axit
H2SO4 c nng d thy thot ra 3,36 lt kh SO2 duy nht (ktc). Tnh khi lng m ca X.
A. 5,04g.
B. 8,16g.
C. 7,2g.
D.
10,08g.
Cu 84. Cho 4,56g hn hp Fe v mt kim loi (X) thuc nhm II ho tan hon ton trong dung dch
HCl d thy to ra 2,016 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc; 1,9g kim loi X ni trn khng kh ht 4g CuO
nhit cao. X l
A. Canxi
B. Magie
C. Bari
D. Beri
Cu 85.
Cho 19,2g Cu vo 1 lt dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v KNO3 0,2M. Th tch kh NO
duy nht thu c ktc l .
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36
lt.
Cu 86. Kh hon ton mg hn hp 3 oxit st bng CO d nhit cao thnh st kim loi.
Ho tan ht st thu c bng dung dch HCl d thu c 7,62g cht rn. Cht kh thot ra
c hp th ht bng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thy c 15,76g kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,2g
B. 6,0g
C. 4,64g
D. 5,26g
Cu 87. Dng CO d kh hon ton mg bt st oxit (FexOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh ra
i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. S mol kh CO 2 thu
c l
A. 0,05 mol.
B. 0,05 v 0,15 mol.
C. 0,025 mol.
D. 0,05
v 0,075 mol.
Cu 88. Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (FexOy) thnh st, dn ton b lng
kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M; thu c 9,85g kt ta. Mt khc
ho
tan
ton
b
st
kim
loi
thu
c

trn
bng dung dch HCl d ri c cn th thu c 12,7g mui khan. Cng thc ca st oxit l
A. FeO.
B. Fe3O4.

C. Fe2O3.

D. Cha d kin xc nh.

Cu 89. Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (Fe xOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh
ra i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. Mt khc ho tan
ton b mg bt st oxit (FexOy) bng dung dch HCl d ri c cn th thu c 16,25g mui
khan. m c gi tr l
A. 8,00g.
B. 15,1g.
C. 16,00g.
D. 11,6g.
Cu 90. Ho tan ht 5,3g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Zn, Al v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4
long, thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc) v m g mui sunfat. m nhn gi tr bng
A. 32,18g.
A. 19,02g.
C. 18,74g.
D. 19,3g.
Cu 91.
Ho tan ht 1,72g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu
c V lt kh (ktc) v 3,85g mui clorua khan. V nhn gi tr bng
A. 1,344 lt.
B. 0,672 lt.
C. 1,12 lt.
D. 3,36
lt.
Cu 92. Cho 2,81g hn hp cc oxit Fe3O4, Fe2O3, MgO, CuO tc dng va vi 300ml
dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (long) th khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c l bao nhiu ?
A. 4,5g.
B. 3,45g.
C. 5,21g
.
D. Cha
th xc nh.
Cu 93. Nung nng 16,8g bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m g hn hp X gm
cc oxit st, v st d. Ho tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi
tr ca m l
A. 24g.
B. 26g.
C. 20g.
D. 22g.
2+
3+
Cu 94. Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe 0,1 mol; Al 0,2 mol v 2 anion Cl x mol, SO42y mol. Khi c cn dung dch, thu c 46,9g cht rn khan. x v y c gi tr l
A. x = 0,02 v y = 0,03.
B. x = 0,03 v y = 0,02.
C. x = 0,2 v y = 0,3
.
D. x = 0,3 v y = 0,2.
Cu 95. Kh hon ton 4,8g mt oxit ca kim loi M thnh kim loi cn 2,016 lt H 2 (ktc). Kim
loi thu c em ho tan ht bng dung dch H2SO4 long thy to ra 1,344 lt H2. Tm
cng thc ca oxit.
A. FeO.
B. Fe3O4.
C. Fe2O3.
D. Oxit
khc.
Cu 96. Cho 1,75g hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan ht trong dung dch HCl th thu c
1,12 kh (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn x thu c m g mui. m c gi tr l
A. 3,525g.
B. 5,375g.
C. 5,3g.
D. 5,4g.
Cu 97.
Kh hon ton a g FexOy bng kh CO nhit cao thu c 0,84g Fe v 0,88g kh
CO2. Tnh a ?
A. 1,72g.
B. 1,16g.
C. 1,48g.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 98.
Cho CO qua ng s cha 15,2g hn hp CuO, FeO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu
c 13,6g rn X v hn hp kh Y. Sc Y vo dung dch nc vi trong c d, thu c
mg kt ta Z. m c gi tr l
A. 10 g.
B. 5 g.
C. 7,5 g.
D. Kt
qu khc.
Cu 99. Oxi ho hon ton 0,792g hn hp bt gm Fe v Cu ta thu c 1,032g hn hp cc oxit
(hn hp X). Th tch kh H2 (ktc) ti thiu cn kh hon ton cc oxit thnh kim loi l
A. 0,672 lt.
B. 0,4256 lt.
C. 0,896 lt.
D. 0,336
lt.
Cu 100.
Oxi ho hon ton 0,728g bt Fe ta thu c 1,016g hn hp cc oxit st (hn hp X).
Ho tan X bng dung lch HNO3 long, d. Th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra ( ktc) l
A. 0,336 lt.
B. 0,0336 lt.
C. 0,896 lt.
D. 0,0224
lt.

Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m g Fe2O3 nhit cao mt thi gian, ngi

ta thu c 6,72g hn hp gm 4 cht rn khc nhau. em ho tan hon ton hn hp ny vo dung
dch HNO3 d to thnh 0,448 lt kh NO duy nht. Gi tr m l
A. 8g.
B. 8,2g.
C. 7,2g.
D. 6,8g.
Cu 101.

P N V HNG DN GII CHNG VII

7.1
B

7.2
B

7.3
B

7.4
B

7.5
B

7.6
C

7.7
C

7.8
D

7.9
A

7.10
D

7.11
B

7.12
D

7.13
C

7.14
a/1;
b/7

7.15
B

7.16
B

7.17
a/2;
b/6
c/1,4

7.18
D

7.19
C

7.20
C

7.21
D

7.22
C

7.23
C

7.24
A

7.25
C

7.26
A

7.27
A

7.28
D

7.29
A

7.30
C

7.31
B

7.32
B

7.33
C

7.34
A

7.35
B

7.36
C

7.37
A

7.38
B

7.39
A

7.40
A

7.41
D

7.42
B

7.43
D

7.44
B

7.45
D

7.46
C

7.47
B

7.48
B

7.49
D

7.50
B

7.51
B

7.52
B

7.53
B

7.54
B

7.55
C

7.56
A

7.57
A

7.61
B

7.62
D

7.63
A

7.64
D

7.65
B

7.66
A

7.67
B

7.59
D
7.68.
b
C

7.60
A
7.68.
c
B

7.70.
a
A
7.77
C

7.70.
b
C
7.78
B

7.70.
c
B
7.79
D

7.74
D

7.80
A

7.72.
a
A
7.81
C

7.73
A

7.75
A

7.69.
b
B
7.76
A

7.58
A
7.68.
a
B
7.72.
b
C
7.82
A

7.83
B

7.84
D

7.85
A

7.86
C

7.87
C

7.88
B

7.89
C

7.90
A

7.91
C

7.92
B

7.93
C

7.94
C

7.95
C

7.96
C

7.97
C

7.98
B

7.99
A

7.100 7.101 7.102

D
D
C

7.69.a
B

7.71
B