I TNG KINH I CHNH TN TU KINH I BT NH

BT NH L TH PHN THUT TN Quyn 33, s hiu 1695 Sa Mn KHUY C tuyn dch ting Phn sang ting Hn i ng (618-907) Cha T n T Kheo THCH BO LC dch Hn sang ting Vit Cha Php Bo, Sydney, c i Li ---o0o--Ngun www.quangduc.com Chuyn sang ebook 20 8 - 2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc
Li ni u Gii thiu tng qut I/ Phn Ta hay Tn Ch Kinh: II/ Nu R Tnh Cht Kinh: III/ S r rng trong sng ca Kinh: QUYN I Gii Thch Vn Kinh QUYN 2 QUYN 3

Li ni u

c Pht Thch Ca thnh o di ci B , phi tri qua mt qu trnh th nghim chuyn m khai ng, qua thc t gic tuyt vi ca mt bc phi phm xut chng, vt qua khng thi gian tn ti mi tn mun sau. Tu gic siu vit (Bt Nh tr) Pht v B Tt chng nhp v ch by cho chng sanh "m khai tri kin Pht" (Kinh Php Hoa) l bi php hng hn sng ng nht, nh i a thn vn nng qut tan bng ti v minh dy c ng tr trong ta t v lng kip. Bi Tm Kinh Bt Nh 262 ch thu tm ton b Kinh i Bt Nh 600 quyn, ni v tr tu rng ln cng tt, l Tm. Cu thn ch cui bi Tm Kinh ni rng: "vt thot ! vt thot ! Mau ln vt thot ! Hy nhy vt thot ra ngoi mi kh au, ch nn ..." (gate, gate, Paragate, Parasamgate, Boddhi Svaha). t c Bt Nh tr, hnh gi phi th nghim bng cch hc hi, suy nim, thc hnh, tc ng dng vo i sng tu tp hng ngy, mi mong th hi c chn tinh thn li dy ct li ny. y cng l l do chnh thc y ngi dch vt qua nhng chng duyn, cm ci ngi dch Kinh Bt Nh L Th ny, gi n c gi nh mn qu tinh thn cao qu, lm hnh trang nhy vt ra ngoi mi kh ch, phc v chng sanh, tc l cng dng ch Pht. Ngng nguyn thp phng ch Pht, B Tt, lch i T s mt thy gia h bn dch kinh ny ca t trnh bt c nhng sai st vng v, nhng li lm cn bn m c nhiu lc do m vng thng lt, khng th lt t c ht tinh ngha vn kinh. t xin nguyn sm hi sa sai nhng ch cha hon chnh, khi cun kinh ny c y nhn duyn c ti bn. Kinh ny dch t b i Tng Kinh i Chnh Tn Tu, quyn 33, s hiu 1695. Xin chn thnh ghi nhn cng c php th ca nhng v c phng danh n tng ( cui sch) y phc c v tr tu con ng tu tin c vn ton, vic li mnh, v li ngi c thnh tu vin mn. Nguyn em cng c n tng kinh ny hi hng cho tt c php gii chng sanh u trn thnh Pht o. Khi dch ma an c nm Mu Dn, hon tt ma Vu Lan bo hiu Pht lch 2542 (thng 8 nm 1998).

Dch gi cn bt, Sydney ngy 20 thng 11 -1998 Sa mn Thch Bo Lc

Gii thiu tng qut

I/ Phn Ta hay Tn Ch Kinh: Sau khi Pht dit khong 900 nm c bc i s ra i quyt ch r ch trong sng, ging nh mt vi nh lun s, nu ch chp ca v b ng, tm x theo l ca Pht Thch Ca, tng ch theo tnh khng bing tr. Ngi ng thi gi l Diu Kit Tng B tt, thn k oai c nh sch ghi r. Ngi to Chng Trn lun, lun rng phm nhng cnh ta bit gm c hai loi: 1/ hu vi, v 2/ v vi. Vi hng phm phu m mui khng hiu r ngha chn rt ro v hu vi, v v vi, v tnh khng in o. Vng chp cc php t tnh sai bit, lm gia tng t kin dy c. Nh trn i c mt ha s v tr, ha mt tng qu cm dao d tn hoc tng ngi n b hoa mt lon tm ging nh ngi tht. V cho l tht nn mi ngi sanh lng s hi, hoc sanh tm m nhi-m vo cnh m phn nhiu do nh ha s to nn, lm gia tng li nghi phn bit. Vi k tr bit r ngha chn rt ro v hu vi, v vi v v tnh khng in o. Lc y trong i c mt ha s ti tr khng cho bc ha ca mnh l tht. Khng ging nh ngi cp trn chp v hu vi, v vi, cnh sai bit t buc mnh nh con tm lm kn t giam hm mnh. V v tr, y khng th phn bit c cc hnh nn khng t tr v phn bit xut th. Cn phi tu tp mi tr c t kin do con mt nhn lm, khng qun thin lch v khng m bit chun b nh dng thuc hay. Qun nh vy l khng ri vo khng qun sai lch m lu li t tnh vn hu duyn mi c th nghe

c kinh Bt Nh su mu ny. C theo li y lm tng ch th tht tnh php hu vi l khng, l nh huy-n do cc duyn sanh. Php hu vi khng tht hu, khng pht khi ging nh khng hoa. Trong mt s ngi cho l c, cn nu y theo php chn tht th tt c u khng. - y a ra hnh nh th d nh iu khc tr khng s cn nh v tr th s hi lo lng bt an. Pht v B tt khc thng hn, bit do nghip mnh to chiu ly ght yu, nh ngi tr bit r hnh tng v nn khng s st. Kinh Di Lc Trung Bin Tng ni rng: do h vng, phn bit nn c y, kia; song c hai u khng. Trong ci khng y ch "khng" i vi kia m "c" i vi y. Cho nn ni: tt c php phi khng, phi hu, c m khng c tc l hp trung o. y ly v chp v hu vi, v vi lm tng ch. II/ Nu R Tnh Cht Kinh: Bt Nh c nm ngha nh sau: 1- tht tng, 2- qun chiu, 3- vn t, 4cnh gii v chn v tc , 5- bao hm c phc ln tr nh trong phn u c nu r. Th Kinh chia hai phn: 1- vn, 2- ngha. Vn l vn t; ngha: ngha l, gm c: 1- Tht tng thuc Bt Nh tnh 2- Qun chiu thuc Bt Nh tng 3- Vn t l Bt Nh nhn 4- Cnh gii l Bt Nh cnh 5- Quyn thuc l Bt Nh bn. C nm loi ny gi chung l Bt Nh. Sch Long Mnh gii thch, cn c theo ngha chn rt ro th thy u l khng, nh dy cng nh khng dy, song khng phi chng dy; th cng chnh l v th, song khng phi chng th m trong tc cng cho l c. Cu, li, chng, lun, ting l th ca gio, rng nh trong Bt Nh Thanh Bin ng c cp. Sch H Php gii thch: gio th c bn:

1- Mn tng quy tnh. Bt Nh lun nhn nh: ng ha chng phi chn Pht m cng khng phi ngi chn tht thuyt php. Thuyt php th khng mc hai chp th: v thuyt v la tng ni nng. Kinh ny dy rng: tt c cc loi hu tnh v cc php u l chn nh thm su vi diu thuc v tr tu siu vit, y cng tc l chn nh. Kinh V Cu Xng ni: la vn t, khng chp vn t l c gii thot m tng gii thot l cc php vy. V tt c mi php cng u nh vy, cho nn bit th tnh l chn nh. 2- Mn ch tha quy v thc: Thp a lun rng: ba ci do tm. Duy Thc Nh Thp Tng ni: thc phn bit lin tc nn c s sai bit lin tc thc sanh dn d b xung cho nhau lm tng thng duyn, nn ngi ni php, k nghe php dng tm lm th. 3- Mn gi dn ti chn: i vi php m lun th ch thnh a li thanh, l li cc bc thnh ni ra, nn bit ch ly ting lm th. Mn danh v cc php gi hin by li chn. 4- Tng-dng-th khc nhau: ngi ni php ni thc hin ra ting ni, danh t, cu vn nng dy d. Mn gi hin tht lm th cho vic gio ha. Thp a lun rng: ngi ging php v k nghe php u ly hai vic ny lm im ta: a- ting ni, b- ch vit. Do s hun tp lu di v do thc bin hin trong khi thuyt php thc hin ra nhng iu hun tp, nh trong chng ring c ni r, y khng dn di dng. III/ S r rng trong sng ca Kinh: Kinh ny nu r c tnh hn c, gi tng qut l Bt Nh L Th; ngha l chnh xc, cn tn ring c 14 loi: 1/ Php su thm vi diu l php thanh tnh, tuyt i khin ngi nghe tin hiu thc hnh th t c kt qu th thng; cho n chng qu B ht thy phin no u khng tp nhi-m. l ba chng: phin no chng, nghip chng v php chng (s tri chng), d tch tp lu ngy vn khng b nhi-m. 2/ Tuy to bao nhiu nghip c cng d- dng tiu dit 3/ Khng a vo c th

4/ Nh ngi mi ngy tinh tn c tng khng gin on suy nghim ngha l kinh, th i ny sanh nh, c cc php bnh ng vng chc nh kim cng. 5/ i vi ht thy mi php u c t ti 6/ Lun lun c s an lc tuyt vi 7/ Kinh ny c 16 v i B tt tu nh c kin c nh c Nh Lai 8/ Mau chng o qu V Thng gic, l php vng lng a n qu ng Gic. Nu c ngi no nghe kinh ny m tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c tng, ng dng vo vic tu tp s c hai kt qu th thng: 1/ Nhn n lc ngi ta B , d c to bao nhiu c nghip su dy, vn c thot khi khng a vo ng c. 2/ Mau chng qu V Thng gic, l ngi tr cc vic c, ban ri php mn su rng khp ni. Nu ngi no nghe Kinh tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c tng, ng dng vo vic tu tp th c bn kt qu th thng: - Gi s c phm ti st hi chng sanh trong ba ci, do y khi a vo a ngc, ng qu, bng sanh. V ch ng c tt c phin no v ty phin no c nghip v.v... - Thng sanh v ci thin lnh c an lc - Tu cc hnh B tt hay hnh i B tt - Mau chng qu V Thng gic. Hiu r php mn thanh tnh bnh ng. Nh c ngi nghe kinh tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c tng, ng dng vo vic tu tp th c ba kt qu th thng: - D trong tham-sn-si, trn lao, phin no nhi-m vy hm, vn nh hoa sen thanh khit khng b m nhi-m, ti li vy ph. - Lun lun tu tp hnh nguyn B tt

- Mau chng qu V Thng gic. Ngi dng php mn qun nh th c hai kt qu th thng, dng tr n Kim Cang ca Pht th c nm kt qu th thng, la cc php h lun (ni bn sung) qun t lun c hai kt qu th thng. Nhp php bnh ng qun vng trn ln c hai php th thng. 9/ Cng dng php v thng c hai kt qu th thng 10/ Kho iu phc tm t c su kt qu th thng 11/ Tnh bnh ng, tnh php mn ti thng c ba kt qu th thng 12/ Mi loi hu tnh duy tr php tm bin khp c hai kt qu th thng 13/ Php Kim Cang L Th rt ro v bin khng ngn m c ba kt qu th thng 14/ L Th php mn v cng vi diu, cao tt, ngi th tr c 18 iu cng c: 1- mi chng u tiu, 2- ty tm a mun vic no u thnh tu, 3- l m ch Pht, 4- ngi hay tng tr kinh ny cc ti tiu dit, 5- thng thy ch Pht, 6- bit c kip trc, 7- nh loi hu tnh a phn cha gieo cn lnh ni Pht, cha pht i nguyn, i vi kinh Bt Nh Ba La Mt a L Th su xa vi diu ny khng th nghe, bin chp, c tng, cng dng, suy nim, tu tp, th phi gieo thin cn, pht i nguyn c th nghe mt cu mt ch l th kinh su xa ny, hung g c tng th tr y , 8- Nh c chng hu tnh cung knh cng dng, tn thn tn ngng 80 c cc c Pht, nhn n nghe c kinh Bt Nh v cng l th ny, th c 13 v tri thng theo ng h. 14- Khng b cht oan, 15- Khng gp cc tai bin, 16- c ch Pht, B tt thng h tr lm cho mi thi tng thin dit c, 17- Ty duyn vng sanh cc ci Pht, 18- Cho n khi chng qu B tt khng a ng c. Chng hu tnh no th tr kinh ny c v bin cng c thng li ngn y. - y ch lc ni mt t nh th.

QUYN I

Gii Thch Vn Kinh

Kinh vn: "ti nghe nh th ". Li ngi thut: Kinh gm c ba phn: - Phn u t "Ti nghe nh th ... phm hnh thanh bch" y l phn ta. - Phn chnh tn t "Lc by gi c Th Tn v ch B Tt m ni php thm thm vi diu ... lc ni mt t nh th ". - Phn lu thng (kt) t "Lc by gi c Bc Gi Phm ... hoan h tin tng phng hnh ". Pht a Lun chia ba mc t xa nh r thuyt minh. Nay gii ba phn ring bit ny nh sau: 1- Phn u: T thut 2- Phn hai: Theo cn c m rng ni php 3- Phn ba: Cm nhn tu hnh Trong ba phn ny xa nay u cng ngha. Song phn u y c bi k ng Lun ca ngi Thin Thn B tt chia lm 6 im. Ngi ni rng trc nu cho t r ba im, sau thy trnh by ba iu chng minh. Th nht: Nim tin ca ngi t l nh vy. Ni "nh th" m ngy nay chng ta gi l khng h di, ng nh tht. Th hai: "ng vn" chnh ti ch khng ai khc h truyn. Th ba: "nht thi" thi gian nghe php. Lun Tr gii rng, lc ni c ngi nghe khin sanh nim tin ng s tht. - Th t: ch (c Pht) - Th nm: ni chn ni kinh - Th su: cn c ngi nghe

Nay cn c b Pht a Lun th phn u c 5 mc: 1- Nu vic nghe: Ti nghe nh th ... 2- Thi gian 3- Ch tr 4- Ni chn 5- Cn c chng hi. By gi theo nh kinh ny phn thnh su mc; nm phn nh Pht a Lun nu trn, phn th su: tn thn php vi 10 cng c th thng. Tuyn ni chnh php u, gia, cui u thin. Tip theo th t thut li Pht dy, xc nh v tr, cng l li Pht thuyt. Tp Php Kinh ghi: A Nan hi Pht bn vic: - ly ai lm thy, - y php no an tr, - lm th no i tr tnh c, - u cc kinh nn li g ? Pht dy: gii rn d, nn ly gii lm thy. Nn an tr trong vic x phn ng php. X pht k phm li xu. Ni u cc kinh nu ln su vic: mt l chnh hnh, hai l chnh gii, ba l gii hnh kho i tr chng ngi tu hnh. Ba php ny y theo thnh gio, bn l vic hi khng tng gim. Lun Tr lun rng: Ngi A Nu Lu dy A Nan tha thnh Pht bn vic; cn theo nh Kinh i Bi th ni ngi u Ba Ly dy. Nay ta c th ni: c hai Ngi cng dy nu r vic kt tp. Nh mc ghi ch, ngi Chn ni: gii lut nu r nhng vic tinh t, ngi A Nan lc thng ta tuyn dng php, thn nh thn Pht y tng tt. Nay tra cu thy vic kt tp kinh tng lu truyn cng nu li thuyt ny - Lc ngi A Nan ri ta ngi tr li v tr, chng h nghi ba vic: 1- nghi Pht t bi t ci Nit Bn hin thn ni php. 2- nghi c mt c Pht t phng khc n ci ny thuyt php. 3- nghi ngi A Nan bin hnh thnh Pht, ni php cho thnh chng nghe.

Cho nn ni u cc kinh : "nh th ng vn" (ta nghe nh th ny) mi ngi tin tng, khng nghi. Kinh Php Hoa gii thch: nh th l im tt ca s cm ng. Theo ng cn c l "nh", ng tht khng sai l "th". Chng sanh do s tht m cm, ch Pht do hp cn c m ng. Ngi truyn kinh nu danh dy iu cm ng cho nn ni nh th. ng y ng nhin t r. Theo kinh V Lng Ngha gii thch: ch nh ngi ging php lm hin nh, duy ch "nh" l tht, nn ni nh th. Dao Cng ni: Xa la hn nm s hy bng l nh th. Trc ht la bn vic: tng-ch-ng-bng, v th nm l "nh th". Kinh ny nhn qu khng phi hu chng phi khng ni l phm li h lun, th t li ngu dt. Ngi Quang Trch ni rng: Nh th l phn m u kinh nu ln tng thut nhng li, nhng iu c nghe. Nh th ton b kinh chnh ti (A Nan) ch thn nghe t c Pht, tc l ti nghe thu trit vy. Lng V ni: Nh l li, ngi ang ni; th l nhng g Pht ni, cho nn gi l nh th. Tr ln l nm gii thch ca ngi Kit Tng Php s dn gii. Ngi Chn v Trng Nh u nhn nh: Nh th c ba im: 1- Tin theo Pht, ba i ch Pht u ni khng khc l "nh", ging nhau nn gi l "th". Do c th tin cc c Pht thuyt nh nhau, khng sai khc. ng theo ngha l r rng tht tng mi php xa nay khng khc. 2- Tin l r rng minh bch: tht tng vn php xa nay khng khc nn gi l nh, ng tht m ni nn gi l th. Ni theo l th khng tng khng gim, quyt nh phi tin nn gi l nh th. 3- Tin ngi, ngi A Nan cu Pht truyn dy c tht nn l nh, khng sai l th. Bn trn l ba li gii thch r ca cc php s dn cng gii thch thm nh th nu ln mt phn ca huyn tng tc l chn v tc , chn l nh, tc l th, tc mun nu ra im r rng khng hai khc. Hay cng c th ni: thun theo l l nh, tm ra ch h vng l th hoc nu r i vi hai tr ch by l nhn ca c hai, chng hn s hu tnh l nh, tr ht tnh s hu l th, cho nn sau y ni: tr bit mi l tc tng, bit r mi tng l th. Cng c th ni: nhn ca hai mn trang nghim l phc v tr, m phc l nh, cn tr l th vy. Hoc dy nhng iu thun l l nh, y theo li dy tu hnh l th. Nu ln hng u qun chiu tht tng cc php s nng, tc cnh l nh, tr l th.

T nh th cng c th gi l im lnh vy. Mun nu r u kinh u phi li ny vo. Nhng kinh in ca cc o khc m u hai ch: a u. Li na, nh th l t khng nh bc ch sai lm nu r phn ng tip sau. Tr ln l tm cch gii thch c lu truyn t cc bc tin c. Sau y cng gii thch nh th theo bn ngha chuyn . Mt: y th d, chng hn ni: giu sang nh th chng khc tri T Sa mn. Nh th c truyn li nhng php nghe ng nh li Pht thuyt, quyt nh l nhn lm phng tin li lc. Hoc ni cu nh th ny: nh ti trc y nghe ... Hai: y li dy, nh c ngi bo: ngi nn c tng kinh lun nh th. Trong cu , li dy bo nh ca Pht m k tht l li dy ca ngi truyn php. Hoc c lc bo i chng nn nghe nhng g ti nghe nh th. Ba: y theo li vn p. Ti nghe nh vy, di-n thuyt th ny. Nh c ngi hi ngi nn p rng trc y c nghe th. Li p y ni l ti nghe nh vy. Bn: y li chp thun, nh c ngi ni: ti v ng (ngi) m lm nh th, ngh nh th. Khi kit tp kinh in cc v B tt chung hp li thnh cu li ny: nh ngi nghe nh th no nn ni li nh th. V B tt truyn php ha: ti ch ni nhng g c nghe hoc tin nhng g c ni. Vic nh th, ngha l ti tng nghe php nh vy. Vic nh th no th nn ni nh th quyt nh khng c sai khc. Bn cch gii thch trn da vo Pht a Lun nh Thn Quang B tt gii. Cng c li gii thch nh th l li tn thun nh Lun Tr gii rng: ti nghe ri pht nim tin nh th, tin ri chp nhn thc hnh sanh tr vy. Tin l c kh nng thu nhn, tr l c kh nng vt qua. Tin l tip nhn php s c, tr l t ti ch su xa rt ro. Tin l li ni thun theo l, thun th hp t cch bc thy. Tin php thuyt l thun theo, do thun theo mi tin nghe php. ng trn hai lnh vc thy tr thnh lp i vi tn, lc gii c 10 im khc nhau m khi s l pht khi nim tin. 1/ Thnh Duy Thc nhn nh rng, tn nh ngc sng, trong nc c c th lm sch nc d. Tn i li tnh vn c ca bt tn. V th qun i tin ba vic khng th thiu mt (thin thi, a li, nhn ha). 2/ Lun Du Gi nhn nh: Tin l theo mun, mun l theo s tinh tn. Cho nn khi thu t mi php th dc l cn bn. Tc mng khi th vic xc chm ti chp nhn theo lin. nh hu l phn cao tt khng g bng,

gii thot l kin c. Gii thot c sau khi tin nh lng mong mun. V th tin ng u. 3/ Ngi hc Pht nh i long tng ly tn lm tay, ly x b lm rng, ly nim lm c, ly hu lm u, trong khi ly hai vai gnh vc thin php. y l ni theo lun i T B Sa ghi nhn nh vy. 4/ Php l cnh tay ch Pht, tin l cnh tay ca chng sanh. Cho nn lun Cu X ni rng, nh sch chng sanh khi bn ly sanh t. Phn chnh tng l tay Pht, phn ta khi tin l tay chng sanh. Hai tay dt qua b gic ra khi bn ly sanh t. Sau y hai im gii theo kinh Ti Thng Qun Vng. 5/ Rng mnh mng nh bin i Hng mn tay bi thuyn qua sng sanh t phi tin c tr tu. 6/ i do trong cnh ng rng mnh mng tay cm gy ngn gic sanh t m tin l cnh tay nm con dao tr tu ngn chn gic phin no. 7/ Thy vt qu ca bu a tay nht ly; nghe php bo phi tin chc chn. 8/ Tin l bc u ca thnh ti nn trc phi pht khi lng tin. Lun Hin Dng ni: Trong tht thnh ti th tn-gii-vn tr c tm tm qu (h thn), cho nn trc tin phi sanh nim tin. 9/ Tin l nc thang tin ln bc thnh, cho nn bn mi tm ly tn lm u, c tn cn v tn lc. C tn cn cho nn mun iu thin nhn y pht sanh; c tn lc cho nn bn loi c ma khng lm hi. Sch Thp Ch Lun nhn nh: tn c th vt qua ng c, xa hn nhn ngho kh. C bn iu tin khng h hoi. Do ngha ny cho nn u tt c cc kinh u "nh th" khin chng pht lng tin. Ta nghe l ch thn v B tt truyn php thut li php y. Chnh ngi nghe t c Pht nn l "ta nghe". Ta l ci thn gi ca th tc do ng un hp thnh. Song ci ta c ba: a- do vng m chp ng. Ngoi o v nhng ai khng tu m chp ly ci ta, song n cng nh h khng nh ht ci mn. b- gi mn ci ng trong thnglc-ng-tnh dn dt hng nh tha t n v ng t b lun qu v v ng ca tiu tha. Nh trong kinh Pht hoc ni "ng" hay c lc ni "v ng". Song tht tng ca cc php l v ng, v phi ng, v hng Thanh Vn ni v thng v.v... tr dt bn mn in o ca phm phu. Ni khng c

ng loi hu tnh l php c nguyn nhn, nn sau tu chng bc B tt ni l thng-lc-ng-tnh. Tr hng nh tha khi bn php chp. Do bn tnh cc php u la ng, t v ng nu ln ci thng ng, cho nn gi l gi thit vy. Ci ng chuyn t ba i, v th ngi i truyn tng rng ng Trng Vng tnh do tri ph, danh lu li i. Ngi truyn php cho i ty thun th gian t xng "ta" khng ging nh chp ng cp trn, khng vng chp nn khng gi thit. Song ci th n l ng ca v ng. Hi: Ch Pht ni php ph tr ng chp, ti sao ngi A Nan khng xng tn li ni l "ta". - p: Theo nh l m ni th phi xng tn, song tm lc c ba ngha ct ni tng qut ci ta nh: 1- Nu r iu khng tri tc: tng ch tuy nu r tng, song khng tri tc. Tuy khng c ng m c ng thnh lp, l mun nu r chn khng la khi tc . 2- Ng l ch t c ngha l t ti. Ngi A Nan bc a vn, nghe m ghi nh k nhng g c nghe. Ba mn tu c y vn ngha, trong thnh gio gi l nh t ti. Nu chnh ngi A Nan nghe php nh th, tuy l php nhng i vi php th khng t c ngha t ti. Mun nu r ngha t ti ca php nn ni ta nghe thay v gi l Khnh H. 3/ Ng c ngha l thn chng. Ngi i thng ni ti nghe thy nh th l thn chng. Nu ch gi tng qut A Nan nghe hoc khng ch thn nghe t nhng li Pht dy. Nay nu r chnh ngi ch thn nghe Pht thuyt ch khng phi nghe ngi no khc truyn nn gi "ta" l vy. Do ba ngha nu trn nn khng xng Khnh H m ni tng qut l ta nghe. Nghe c ngha l ci bit ca tai pht ra nhn nhng iu c ni. Gi b tai ring ni ta tng qut nn l ta nghe. Cc b phn khc nghe, ni mi mi khc nhau. Nay y theo i Tha th ci bit ca tm s ha hp vi cnh nn gi l nghe. Song nm cn c ngha th thng i vi thc nn gi l nghe. i vi cc php ngi Long Th u ni nh th. Nh nghe ting tc ch tai nghe, cn nu ni chung nghe ghi nhn th phi do . Do , ch mi tnh cch nghe. Cho nn Lun Du Gi gii rng, nghe l cn nhc, tai ch nghe ting l ca ng ca m ngi nghe t l tai. Nghe l ni tng qut do tai

nghe nn l tai gi l nghe. Song tai khng kh nng nghe phn bit c cc php, nh nghe mt vn no ri trnh by li chng hn. V cch nghe y ta quen gi tai nghe. Nh quan st mt trng th hai thy c vng la chung quanh. Nh vua T Lu Ly dng li mt st ging h Thch l do thc, l tai khng lin can ti. Hi: Ngi A Nan trong lc nghe Pht ni th cng suy ngh bit Pht ni g, th ti sao khng ni: ti thy nh th, ti ghi nhn nh th, ti bit nh th, li ch ni ti nghe ? Tr li cu hi ny c ba ngha: - Th nht: Mun chng minh l su xa m ngi ng ch rt ro phi y ni vn gio. Thy, bit, phn bit v.v... khng phi t s t r l. Tuy c thy tht y, song ch ni nghe thi. - Th hai: Ci Ta b ny dng m thanh lm Pht s, nn mun ch r s khc nhau gia cc ci Pht th ch ni nghe. Ngoi ra, ni cc ci Pht khc dng nh sng vi diu, hng thm, v l lm Pht s, nn u cc Kinh u nu cu ta thy, ta hiu, bit. Nay mun nu r ch khc nhau vi cc ci Pht nn ch ni nghe m thi. - Th ba: Mun nu r tu gic B m cn yu l do hun tp (tch ly mi khi mt t) mi thnh. Nu khng nghe chnh php th tam hu (vn-ttu) khng do u pht sanh. Cho nn u cc kinh ni nghe khin s tp nhi-m hu lu th gian dn dn tiu dit tng trng qu v lu xut th. Cho nn ch ni "nghe" thi. Hi: Kinh i Bt Nh Pht dy: t thnh o cho n lc nhp Nit bn, trong khong thi gian ta cha h ni mt ch. Ti sao A Nan hy bng Pht cho rng Pht c thuyt php v t ni rng ta nghe ? Ngoi ra kinh Ba Dip th d ni: Nhng php ni nh l trong tay; nhng php cha ni nh l trong rng. R rng Pht c ni php. Nay ni ta nghe, ri li ni Pht khng ni li no. Ti sao c s tri ngc nh vy ? p: Pht a lun rng: Nh Lai sn lng t bi cng lc bn nguyn lm tng thng duyn. Ngi nghe, nghe trn vn ngha m c. Vn ngha y tuy da vo lc thin cn sn c pht sinh nn gng p gi l Pht ni. Sc nghe ca chnh tai do tm hin khi nn ni ta nghe. ni: Pht c ba php: nh, tr, bi. Ba php ny trn thc t l khng c thuyt php. Do bn nguyn li sanh i bi tm pht khi m chng sanh tu hnh lu nay c duyn c gp Pht. Ngy nay thun thc t trong tm thc nghe Pht

c ni php gio ha sanh, song k thc l khng ni. Nh m Tng Sm t ngn tay, lng Tng Sm au xt bit l m gi tr v. Tht ra m Tng Sm khng tht mt li m ch lun ngh tng ti con. Nh gi gp my, tm m ngh con, con ngh ti m c sc thu ht nh m gi con, nn con gp rt tr v nh ta bit. Pht cng nh b m, chng sanh cng nh Tng Sm, d ni hay khng i loi ging nhau. Mt th d khc, c mt tn n mi mt v T Kheo ti thuyt php; khi thy ra i ri khng li li no m ngi tn n ng o. B ta ni: do nh n c thy v nng ni v T kheo lm tng thng duyn tu tp thot sanh t chng o qu. Chng sanh y Pht lm tng thng duyn, do tm phn bit m ba tha gio hnh thnh. Do gng p cho l Pht ni php, song k tht Pht khng h ni. Li ni: ta nghe ny ngha cng th. C ngi nghe nh cn lnh sc bn nguyn lm tng thng duyn m Pht bit r qua ngha tng duyn ny. Ngha tng duyn y l Pht v li ch cho k khc pht khi thin cn nn gi Pht ni. Ngi nghe khng trc tip nh A Nan, nn ngi thut r rng li tng chi tit, nn ni ta nghe. ni, Pht hin thn y 6 cn tip xc 6 trn v 6 thc phn bit, r rng Pht c thuyt php v s nghip li sanh, khng tm phn bit, khng nim vng mc, do nguyn hp vi cn c ni php lm li lc mi loi. Nh ngc ma ni, trng tri Thch v tm m t tri khng i Thin bo hay khng bo. Thin do thin nghip cm, nn trng tri khng tri t ku, Thin nghe t phng cn thn. Pht cng nh th, tm khng phn bit ni hay khng ni. Chng sanh c duyn lnh c nghe php th lnh hi c nhng php Pht thuyt. Vic thuyt php cng nh ngi huy-n ni php cho ngi gi nghe, t tnh vn t la hn vn t, nh th m r bit. Khng nn vng chp danh t cho nht nh c tht php, c ngi ni php, c k nghe php. V th Pht bo ta khng ni mt ch. Lun v thuyt php th khng php thuyt, v php khng hin l. Nh nh o thut l ngi by tr gi tc khng phi khng c. Kinh ni rng thuyt php chng c cng chng khng, i duyn cc php thnh tu. Pht thuyt php ngi A Nan ch thn nghe nn gi l ta nghe. Trong c hai : Mt l thy m v chp, hai l h php ca bc thy sng sut. Nn bit rng ni ta nghe nh th hm mi s tng gim, sai bit, li quy khc nhau, chnh ta nghe ni Pht, php nh th, ch khng phi ngi no khc ni, chng t ngi nghe c sc kin nhn nghe nhng g cn nghe, cn gt ngoi tai mi sai bit li quy. Khng nh ngi ngu khng bit kin nhn nghe nhng g ng nghe nn khng nhn c iu phi b vic tri. Thi k kit tp gio php lu truyn li Pht dy, u cn c nhng li Pht ni ny, lm cho chng sanh tn knh th tr li dy. Php ny chnh ta

nghe t Pht, ngha l ng n khng sai. Ngi nghe phi thut r rng chnh xc, suy ngh hp l tinh tn tu tp. Trong kinh ni: mt thu l do ngi thut ni li chng minh thi gian ni kinh, tc xc nhn thi im vy. Thi im Pht ni php cng th gi i chng nhm hp d nghe lin tc khng gin on, tc xc tn vic nghe hon ton ng s tht. Theo thi quen ta gi tng qut l "mt thu n" m khng nghe vo mt lc no khc. Th ti sao gi "mt" ? y l t bt nh, khng ni r giy pht, cng nh khng nu r thi gian ko di bao lu. V khng xc nh r thi khc l bao lu nh lc Pht thnh o, nn gi chung thi gian l mt thu n. Ch ngi ni v ngi nghe c th xc nh, cn ni cho i chng gi tng qut l mt thu n, v ngi ni php (c Pht) thu nhip c mi php nn di-n thuyt bt c mi thi. Hoc cng c th ngi nghe nh cn thanh tnh hiu r tng ch, ngoi thi gian tt c u r sut. Hoc cng c th ni ngi ni php tri qua thi gian trong nhiu kip m ngi nghe cng qua nhiu kip d nghe nh th. Nn khng xc nh nim v thi gian trong kip s lu xa y cn c s thnh chng trong mt php hi c chm, nhanh khng ging nhau. c Pht thn lc gia gim thi gian kip lu xa thu ngn li. Lun v thi gian c hai cch gii: - Th nht: Xc nh thi gian theo php hu vi v mt o l th ngi nghe v ngi ni php thn tm u do nim nim bin dit v thng bt nh, c khc trc, khc sau, hin ti, tc l php c qua li, c di-n tin nn tm gi l c qu kh v hin ti. Gia k ni v ngi nghe l vic tht di-n ra trong mt im thi gian nht nh, nn gi chung l mt thu n. Nh nh ton hc dng bn ton tnh c cc con s t n v chc, trm, ngn, vn, c v.v... song k thc ch mt bn ton do tnh ngang tnh dc m c cc con s khc nhau, chng ng nn c s sai khc. - y ngi nghe php do hp th ng un nn c qu kh, hin ti, v lai. Hin c thuc hin ti, lc ni thuc ba i. Nay gp chung ba vic trong khong thi gian y li gi l mt thu n. - Th nh: Thi gian do tm thc bin hin c ba thi k. Thng thng trong mt nim hay nhiu kip cng c th tm gi l nht thi (mt thi). Nh ngi trong gic chim bao mng thy mnh b tri ln sinh t trong ba i. thc hon ton do tm h vng khi, trn thc t lm g c ba i. Nay dng l lun v thi gian cng vy. Ch do vng chp m dng nh c ba thi, thc s gi tng qut l mt thi (mt thu). Ni theo ngha nn da vo c ch duyn, hnh un, cc php m thnh c php gii. Ti sao

khng nu s khc bit ca 12 gi ng h ? Nh ni sch d, ngy m, gi khc, cc phng u khc nhau. X l phng c nh nn trong nim thi gian ni chung l mt. Hi: - mi ni c s sch d khc nhau nn ni mt. Thi khc cc ni sai bit lm sao phng nh c ? Phm phu ci bt tnh, thnh nhn ci Tnh lm sao phn bit c s khc nhau ny; thi gian lm chun y ta bit li khc thi gian cc ni khc ? p: Nh khong thi gian trong mt st na (tch tc) vi thi gian lu di nhiu kip th khng th xc nh c, v tiu chun khng r rng. Do mt cch tng qut gi "nht thi". S ko di thi lng kip s ni theo Duy Thc l do chp m c mau chm khng ging nhau hoc t khi hoc y tha khi. l do php vng hay php chn, bnh ng hay thnh lc nh sc gia tr nn c mau chm, khng nn ph sc i tm ngha chun xc. Kinh in gi l Bc Gi Phm. Trong phn thut t y tr i ni theo cch th ba l gio ch tn thn bc hn ngi m gio php ca Ngi cng vt tri hn. Gio ch mang ti hai ngha: trc ch tn sau ca ngi ci c. Ngha trc c tn l B Gi B m ngi ng thi gi danh hiu l c Th Tn. V quan h ngha ny nn khng dch, v li ting Tu khng c t tng ng. Lun Du Gi quyn 83 lun rng: Pht thn nhin ngi tnh ta ni ci B vn dng tr dit tt c ma qun, y i tr lc nn gi l Bc Gi Phm. Kinh Pht a lun ngha Bc Gi Phm cn c theo su ngha khc nhau: t ti, oai c, oan nghim, xng danh, kit tng, bc tn qu. Pht su ngha khc nhau nh th nn gi chung l Bc Gi Phm. - y ch lt t Bc Gi l ngi mu mc y cc c. Ni chung ch Pht u y cc c tnh mu mc khng thiu nn Nh Lai c gi l Bc Gi Phm c ngha l ch Pht vnh vi-n khng b phin no cu thc v c i t ti. Nh mnh ha chy ht sc nhanh nn c ngha l x thnh. Pht c 32 tng i trng phu trang sc nn thn oan nghim, y cng c vin mn khng th tnh lng nn xng danh, c th gian mi ngi thn cn xng tn cng dng l i kit tng, y cc c thng th hin qua cc phng tin lm li ch an lc mi loi hu tnh khng cn gii i tr tr nn y s tn qu, l ngi hay ph dp bn loi c ma nn gi l Bc Gi Phm. Bn loi c ma l: ma phin no, ma ng m, ma cht, ma thn tin (T Ti thin). Chng ph khuy thin php loi hu tnh lm ngn ngi s tu hnh nn gi l ma. Tu hnh c nh lin ph tr phin no, ma cht, l sp t tm Kim Cang (bn cht khng lui st) v ph cho bng c cc loi thin ma, n khi t gii thot lin ph tr lun ma ng m (sc, th, tng, hnh, thc). Lun v

tng, tm Kim Cang l dng ng lc ph tr ma phin no, nh Pht ngi di cy B ph dit thin ma, nhp i nh ti canh nm nhp V d nh ph sch ma ng m, cn li ba thng sau rt ph dp ht t ma (ma cht). Theo ng ngha tht nhng g lm no lon B tt tm u gi l phin no. Kim Cang tm vnh vi-n ph tr hai chng l phin no v nghip chng. Hai chng tiu tr l c gii thot v ph dit nt hai th ma ng m v t ma. y ch cp hai loi ma: ma cht, ma thn tin m khng lun v thin ma. Nn nay cn c vo mt ngha m ni. Cn theo nh thp tn ca B tt th lc Pht thnh o mi ph dit c thin ma. Trong Thp tr phn th su l hng phc thin ma trong hnh gi vnh vi-n la sanh t ra khi ba ci nn c th hng phc c thin ma, nh hng s a mi b dp thin ma. Kinh Pht a lun rng: chng bc s a tr ln dp tr c bn loi c ma, ty th hoc x, nn k ph dp c bn loi ma y gi l Bc Gi Phm. Hi: Pht c 10 hiu, ti sao u cc kinh Pht cn dy ngi A Nan gi l Bc Gi Phm ? p: y l ting m ngi i tn trng Pht thng gi v chng ngoi o cng xng c Bn S l Bc Gi Phm. Hn th, danh hiu ny bao hm cc c tnh m cc tn gi khc khng c. V th u cc kinh gi l c Bc Gi Phm. Song cc kinh, u , tn c gio ch khng ging nhau. V, nh cc bn tn dch kinh i Tha xng tn cng c th ch Pht tr ni php gii t c i cng c trang nghim ng v mt gii tnh v php thn m ni; nh kinh Pht a ni: Pht l ti thng chiu diu by bu trang nghim phc tng. Ni rng ra ta nn lp i cung in tn tr c Pht, bc i Bo Hoa Vng. Cn c bo thn ni v Tnh vin mn iu th mi tm th nh u kinh ny l nu ln tht c ca Pht hi khc cc kinh khc. Pht ng ti ni in ci Tha Ha T Ti Thin Vng ha thn ra i thuyt php. Song ci php tnh ch c Pht nu r c Nghim Hoa B Tt cng ci , cng trong ci Tnh khng ch cc v B tt m kinh cn cp cc chng long thin. Ring i vi Kinh ny ch ni ci Tha Ha T Ti cng gm cc loi trong thp a lun c cc bc i B tt; - y nu r mt tnh cht l ch thy khc nhau. Kinh Kim Cang lun rng, ng ha chng phi chn Pht cng chng phi thuyt php. Thuyt php bt nh gia c-khng, la c ngn thuyt, i qui v gc ly php thn lm thn, ngoi thn y khng cn thn no khc. Php thn l ni c hai thuyt, phi thuyt th u y ngha tch t gi chung l thn. Ni tng qut php thn cng da ni thn l gc chp c hai thn nn khi nim th phi cho rng c thn thng hng v thn hoi dit. Hai thn l ni

c hai tc c tng. Bt Nh ly php tnh lm tn ch, tc qun phn tng, nn ni l khng thn. Hai thn y cng nng thn m ni, v mun lm sng danh ngha uyn o ca i Tha chng l nh khng mi thu trit c ngha ny. Cho nn mn ci vi diu chuyn ti li kinh thm mt ci php tnh dng li ni xng tn cng c kinh i tha. ng l chn Tnh l ci trang nghim cc p m khng l ci php tnh. Ci php tnh khng thn, khng thuyt B tt do u c thy nghe ? V mun hin by chnh tr chng ng chn khng l ci php tnh. Sau khi t hu c tr pht khi lng bi ha nn ci Tnh cng khng h tri nhau. Chng long, thin v tm b chng c ha nh Kinh Pht a nu r 18 tng vin mn ci Tnh . Nh Lai tht c chng nm php mn Tnh thuyt minh hin by o ngha Kinh m hng B tt i tr li-u ng cng t ci php tnh. Chng long, thin nghe php u c thot m tr Bt Nh l php dng qun chiu tht tng. Ch B tt, ch Pht u qun tng l chnh, v cc ngi ng c ci php tnh m hin thn trong ci Tnh . Song Pht th hin tm t bi rng ln qua bo thn ra i thuyt php ha chng sanh m k tht ngi nghe php cng phi khc hn ngi xng tn tht tng c Pht trong vic ha , ny sau y s ni r hn. Gi Bc Gi Phm l ty ch ng hin ba thn ra i thuyt php, chng t thy c ba ci, song ch nu r ci c ca bo thn. Nhng kinh vn khng thy cp ci cho bo thn ring bit. Do y m r c Pht c, bit r ci Pht. T y tr i Bc Gi Phm l ch c ring ca Pht, tc l ni tr ca bo thn, l thn ra i ha , thn vt thng hin ra ni php vi diu, ha hin by kinh thm o, l mun th hin t bi trong s nghip tu hnh nn khng phi thn ci php tnh. Kinh ni: - Th nht: bc trn lnh thnh tu Nh Lai Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr, c y cng c hy hu khng ai bng. - Th hai: t c php qun nh Nh Lai (mo bu) vt hn ba ci. - Th ba: kho thnh tu Nh Lai tr Kim Cang i qun t ti. - Th t: t c vin mn Nh Lai quyt nh cc php i tr n. - Th nm: chng Nh Lai thnh tu rt ro vng lng bnh ng tnh n.

- Th su: i vi s nghip nng tc s tc u kho lo thnh tu khng thiu. - Th by: tt c mi loi hu tnh c mong cu chi ty theo ch v ti u c mn nguyn c. - Th tm: kho an tr ba i bnh ng qung i bin chiu thng, khng, on, dit. - Th chn l thn, ming, nh Kim Cang snh vi ch Pht khng ng, khng giao. Chn cu nu trn l tn thn cng c Nh Lai. Y c cc kinh lun tm lc c ba cch gii thch nh sau: - Mt, y c Kinh ny gii thch th cu 1 tn dng chung c Pht gm cc c tng. Tm cu cn li tn thn ring tng c tnh. Qua phn chnh tn sau y phn thnh 14 on tn dng 14 c tng ca c Th Tn. Cu u nu ln c tng tng qut, cc cu khc nu ring tng cng c Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr cho n ht cu hai, ca ngi c qun nh Nh Lai bo quan vt hn ba ci, tc trong 14 on l on th ba. Ngn dt cc iu c l php cao tt hn c, l php th nm hin by php mn tr vng qun nh, cho n sau rt l mt c tng hai php mn m trong cha nhm khng bit bao nhiu mn cng c hy hu. Ni chung, by cu k tip l nu ln cng c vt thng ca Pht. Mi hai on khc ni ring cc php mn nn khng th lit k ra y y c. l lc ni phn gii thch tng qut, cn i vo chi tit phn gii thch ring nh sau: diu l cng c vi t; thin (kho lo) tr Pht khng ai c th thu t c. Ngi trong o cn cha hiu r l diu, ngoi o cng khng hay bit l thin. Li na, tr su khn d l diu, phc mng kh soi l thin. Ni thnh tu l ngi t ti vic i, l mi vic t n vin mn rt ro. Tt c Nh Lai l ni chung ci tht c ca ch Pht. Pht c do y m thnh tu bc ng tn l chn tht c. Ting Phn l Dao Tha Yt a, trc y dch l a A Gia . Trung Hoa gi l Nh Lai. Kinh B tt a ni rng: khng h vng l Nh Lai. Kinh Nit Bn gii: qu kh Pht thuyt kh kinh n hin ti khng thay i l Nh; t tr Ba La Mt n 37 phm, 11 php khng n Nit bn gi l Lai. ny thuyt minh: ch Pht thuyt php mu, tu vn hnh, chng Nit bn nn ni khng h, chnh l ngha Nh Lai vy.

C th ni khng h l kho ni li chn tht cho n khi thnh Pht nn gi Nh Lai. Lun Du Gi ni: trong 10 Pht hiu, hiu u (Nh Lai) l ting gi chung. - ni sanh t thc hnh diu hnh n khi thnh Pht gi l T Yt a. Cn hiu Thin Th, xa dch l Tu Gi , bc tr Nit bn m thnh Pht gi l Nh Lai. Yt a c ngha l i n, nh ni "mt a" c ngha l la n. - y cng vy, Kim Cang l d, bnh ng tnh tr c th tr dit chng c, hng phc phin no, vt hn ht thy nn gi l Kim Cng. Cht Kim Cng tnh hay ph hy vy. Ni tr tr l khi t n Php Vng (Pht) c th lm ch ba ci. Th gian t c php th thng l do tr Kim Cang ny lm ch khin khng hoi dit gi l tr, gip cho mi vic sanh trng l tr. Tr bnh ng y bao hm lun tr tng, phc tr u do y lm nhn, v th nn gi l tr tr. Cc cng c ch Pht on dit mi xu c, l tr tr Kim Cang vy. y l diu dng ca bnh ng tnh tr. Trong th gi gn, ngoi th ph hy. Bnh ng tnh tr y khng nm trong bnh ng tnh tr th hai ca t tr, m l tr rt ro vng lng bnh ng php tnh nn gi l bnh ng tnh tr, tc l tr v phn bit, tr on m lm m khng ngn cch o. Tr Kim Cang l chnh tr trong Diu Quan St tr. Cng nh tr tr c gc chng c l nn tng ca vic ph dit (c). Tr ny l i vin cnh trong bnh ng tnh tr, c th ph hy chp trc sanh t, Nit bn, tr trong v s tr, l thc th by tr thnh bnh ng tnh tr. C th ph hy cu chp nh tha tt c mi phin no, an tr ni cng c t bi, li tha, l thnh s tc tr. Nay ly ngha chnh trong cc tr theo ch th chng tnh bnh ng mi c th ph tr nim phn bit v nh chng. Gc ca cc c gi l Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr. Ch B tt cn c mo bu qun nh v, t ti v lu la ba ci hon ton tr v phn bit. T trc ti y ni cng c th nht ca Pht, nhng c tnh khc c nhiu tn gi m t trc cha c c nn gi l hy hu. Ch c Pht thnh tu c nn gi l th thng. Phi dn nng lc tu tp mi t thnh nn gi l cng c. c y bao hm ci thp b, thp b t bit. Cu th hai ni rng "hay t c php qun nh Nh Lai qu hn ba ci", l cng c th ba iu phc iu c, php mn ny vt tri hn ht. Cng c th nm hin by php qun nh tr tng. C th gii thch r nh sau: nu ly php qun nh th gian thi trin th t qu v qun nh xut th gian. Ging St Li bn Ty Vc (n ) thi t sp ln ngi vng, trc ht phi thnh cc v danh s B la mn ti lm l- qun nh ci voi i ngn dm, dng nc trong bn bin; ly c kit tng nhng vo nc bin ry ln nh u thi t c thanh khit. Lm nh vy l i an lnh khin t phng quy phc, sau thi t nhn vng v. Theo kinh cu dch th gi nc St Li nhi-u git trn u vua. Nay kinh tn dch ni ging St Li lm l- qun nh tn

vng. Thn ca vua hn l ging St Li, thnh cc v B la mn lm thy lm l- qun nh trn u vua. B la mn l chng tc tu hnh gi gii thanh tnh nn ging St Li thnh lm l- qun nh trn u v tn vng. y l mt tp tc theo nghi thc th php ca Php Vng (Pht), cng gi l a th 10 ca hng Thp a B tt cu cnh sanh cung tri i t Ti thuc sc gii, gia i lin hoa nhp Kim Cang nh th ngi v Pht. Hn na cc v B tt l hng chng trung tn, l trng t ca Pht, l thi t. Mi phng ch Pht l thy cc v B tt. B tt tr th ch Pht lm cnh tay mt ly nc php thanh tnh ba i ch Pht ri ln u v quc vng v nh l gia u, u l phn cao khit nht ty tr hai chng t i v thy ti nay b bao nhiu cu u, hu lu nhi-m, bin thnh thanh tnh v lu tinh khit ngi v php vng th thng. Cng nh i thi t lm l- qun nh mi th nhn vng v, i m vua, mc triu phc, ngi vo cung vua. Thi t trong Pht php cng th, phi th php ca Php Vng mi i mo Pht gi l nht thit tr hay nht thit chng tr, l ni gi gn tm Pht, tc qun chiu bng tr tu Bt Nh. y mi tht l cng c php bo trn qu. Trong by mn thnh ti gi l hu ti, cho nn mo ny chnh l mo bu vy. Php y cng c ch Pht hai i l chic y ca tm qu, nhu ha, nhn nhc. Mo tr hu ny l i tr tng nn mi thin php nhn tr y pht sanh. Mi phng ch Pht nht lot u p mc y phc, i mo nh th. c hu trong v th ly nc phin no ri ln nh u, trong kip sanh t tm l u mi cha mm ngu si xu c. Sanh t cha chp v tm v qu, can cng cc lp sn ng nghch, sn gin, bn d, hn c tiu tr, vnh vi-n xa la, hon ton khng ri vo lao ngc ba ci, nn gi l hng phc chng c, php mn ti thng hay cng gi l php mn qun nh tr tng. Do th bc tam gii ch (Pht) thot ra khi mi rng buc sanh t hu lu ngoi ba ci. V lu cng gi l bin khp. Kinh cn gii thch rng: nh thc hnh php qun nh th gian th hin i c qu v php vng xut th v sau. Cu ba ni bin tr Kim Cang i qun t ti m trong 14 on thuc on th 12 l khp mi loi chng sanh tr tr php mn bin mn thng tng. V Pht chng c y Nh Lai tng. B tt Ph Hin t th c ngha bin khp l chng Nh Lai tng bin khp ht mi loi hu tnh. y ni v tr chng tc l tr Kim Cang bin khp dit sch sanh t, tt c phin no chng. Sau dng tm bi qun st thn, ming, tm, hnh chng sanh tn dit sch phin no ri ty thi m ng hin, chng hu tnh u c tr Kim Cang tng ny. Dng Kim Cang tng lm php ri ry gi l chnh php tng. Mi vic do t chnh ng chuyn nn u thnh tnh nghip (nghip thanh tnh) v ht thy s nghip v sau u nh lc gia tr ny m thnh tu. Do qun st loi hu tnh khi ba thin nghip nn gi l qun t ti.

Ngi trong lc lm l- nh mn php kh li lc khng mt thi gian ni chn, nn gi l i qun t ti. - nc Qui T c v thnh t kheo ni ha hin php i qun t ti vy. Cu th t ni rng: quyt nh ch php i diu tr n, trong 14 on l phn th hai v php tnh tch tnh Bt Nh l th thuc ng gic. Ni chung tt c php khng ngoi hai php: mt l tr, hai l cnh. Tr l tr Kim Cang, cnh ni chung l mi php. Cng c th ni c hai php: mt l nng tc, hai l s tc. Nng tc c th l php, s tc l ngha. Nay ni r c Th Tn c hai php, trong hai php ny chc chn phi hiu r khng h nghi. Nng tri l tr tc l i diu tr n. Tr n c hai loi hay hai php. La hn cc li nghi khng phi phm phu ngu m lng c nn l diu; dng thn lc cng kh ngh lng c nn l i; tr n ny qun st cc php khng cn nghi ng na. Cu th nm ni rng tt c ch Pht rt ro vng lng bnh ng tnh n, l php th nm trong 14 on. Mt, tt c cc php thm thm vi diu l php mn thanh tnh. Bn, bnh ng tr l php thanh tnh. By, la cc h lun l php chuyn t tm. Tm, nhp c xe ln l php tnh bnh ng, mi mt: tnh bnh ng l php tnh cao tt nht m trc y do bao nhiu vng tng, c chp tc thnh, nay vnh vi-n xa la vng tng, c chp. Cu chp khng cn th ch chng ng hin l, vng tng tiu dit nn tm c thanh tnh. Mi vng tng hon ton dt sch th cho d nhp hay xut th, cc php nhi-m hoc tnh cng u vng lng. Th tnh ca vng lng l chn nh, c ngha l tt c cc php tnh bnh ng. iu ny chc chn c cng khp cc php nn gi "n" l vy. Pht t c php ny, hon ton vin mn nn ni kho chng ng. Song Trung Bin Lun gii thch 20 tnh khng trong rt ro l khng v rng: v mun lm li ch mi loi chng sanh nn qun khng hon ton l khng. Theo ny c th gii thch: v chng hu tnh nn qun ring khng hoc qun hu, l v chng sanh thy khng. S qun st ny ca chng hu tnh hon ton khng t ti cu cnh nn qun khng rt cuc hon khng. Ci khng y hon ton vng lng m chng sanh thy ging nhau ni cc php. l gia php, ngi tnh bnh ng th bit chc rng cc php hon ton l khng. Do bin k chp hoc do chp l nh khng l hon ton rng khng. y lc gii cu mt tt c php thm thm vi diu l ngha yu ca php thanh tnh. Ngoi ra, bn php mn khc u c gii thch y . y s rm r nn khng gii thch thm. Cu th su gii rng, i vi vic nng tc, s tc u kho hon thin y . Th 10: kho iu phc l hin l c tnh tr tng. Ngi iu phc c sn, gin, phin nhi-u, li quy v.v... ch c Pht Th Tn mi c th iu phc chng. Pht cng c th iu phc phin nhi-u, sai quy cho chng sanh ty theo mi trng hp thin c ln nh ra sao v b cu nhi-m th no. Pht kho lo iu phc tt c, hon ton c l do tr ny v thy u dt sch

khng cn st tha. c Th Tn t chit phc iu phc xu c, hon ton vin mn v Ngi cn iu phc xu c, cu nhi-m cho chng sanh lm cho tt c t c gic ng Pht qu. Nn gi y l kho hon thin y khng cn d st tha. Ch khi no dt ht c cu nhi-m mi c th y cch kho hon tt nhng vic khc, nn ni l kho hon tt khng cn tha. Ngi tr tu khn kho mi lm nn s nghip. Nh ch ng c cn nng gin chng hn cng gi l lm nn s nghip. Hn th na, ngi tr tu bit kho lo lm vic, tc bit gi gn ba nghip thn, ming, xa la cu nhi-m, l hon tt vic lm. y l tn thn c Pht c y tr phng tin kho iu phc sn gin gia mnh v k khc mt cch hon ton khng thiu st. Cu 7 gii rng: ht thy mi chng sanh c nhng mong cu chi theo ch v ti ca chng m u c mn nguyn tt c. Cu th 14 ni v l th thm thm l php ti thng hn c m c Th Tn y tr Bt Nh Ba La Mt kho phng tin lp nn tr th thng ny. Cng kho hon thnh tt c s nghip thanh tnh lm cho mi loi c thanh tnh. V li, tnh tham c ch ng mi thi mi lc cho n cc loi hu tnh khin t chng u c thanh tnh. Khi lng tham ln c trong sch th c i lc, i ti. Vo ra ba ci mt cch vng bn t ti lm li ch chng sanh dng ngn t mt ng di-n ch La Ni ny cho tt c. Ngi no th tr ch La Ni ny mi chng u tiu tan, ty theo s cu u c nh nguyn. Cho n v ngi ni rng lm cho h xa la phin no, c nghip, lp nguyn nhp th, xut th, i ny hoc i sau, do v ti bo nn thy u c mn nguyn. Nu nh dy khi phin no c nghip gy nn ti li, v nh th l cc nguyn khng th thnh tu. Nn bit c Th Tn khng ot nguyn ca chng hu tnh, song mi nguyn vng khng thnh tu l u do chng to tc c. iu cn yu l phi v ti, nu nh dy khi phin no v c nghip th cho d c ch thnh khn thit vn khng nh, nguyn vn bt thnh. Lng trong sng nh ngc nh pht thin nguyn th t mi vic u c thnh tu. Cu tm gii rng: kho an tr bnh ng trong ba i l ngi tn ti mi danh n khp ni. on 13 trong s 14 on ni v l rt ro v tn php Kim Cang. y l ni chung v Bt Nh Ba La Mt a. Th hoc dng, rng hoc su u khng khc ch rt ro tt cng. V th ch Pht t v th tr li ch c mi mt v l rt ro (gii thot), l qun chiu Bt Nh , thdng-su-rng v cng tn. Tr Bt Nh nng bin khp nn khng ngn m. V khng dt on nn ni ch mt v, v khng cng tn nn ni l hn ht. Cho nn qun chiu tr Bt Nh thm diu bit c ba i; bit qu kh, v lai cng nh bit c hin ti nn gi l bnh ng. Hn na qun chiu ti tn cng v bin khng ngn m cng ch mt v l rt ro. Cng nh qun

st ba i s hoc l mi mi phn minh hiu r thng sut nn gi l bnh ng; l ca php cng mt tng cng gi l bnh ng. D l hay s u thng sut c nn bnh ng cng thng c l v s. Tc dng ca tr Bt Nh l bin chiu cng khp su rng thng hng khng gin on. Ngi no kho an tr ni tr ny c th qun chiu ti ch thm diu hiu r tam t (qu kh, hin ti, v lai) gi l kho an tr. Trong l-s u khng tn lon nn ni l kho an tr. Trong mi lc tr Bt Nh bin chiu cng khp l ny vy. Cu 9 gii thch: thn-ming- bn chc nh kim cng nn ch Pht nh nh bt hoi, nh on 6 trong 14 on ni v tr n Kim Cang ca Pht. on 9 ni v chn php cng dng l php v thng bc nht. c Pht hm thu tt c Nh Lai Kim Cang thn n nn chng c php thn ch Pht mi thu nhip c ng n Kim Cang ca ch Pht. i vi cc php chuyn ha t ti mi thu nhip tm n Kim Cang ca ch Pht. Trong cc php nh u c t ti, thu nhip c tr n Kim Cang ca ch Pht mi t n v thng diu thn, ming, bn chc nh kim cng, nh nh bt ng, khng b hy hoi, khng b phin no lm khuynh o, cng khng b ngoi o, ma vng ph quy, lm cho ba nghip hnh gi lng sch. Dng ba nghip Pht tr lm tin o xa lnh ti li. Khng g c th xm phm lm cho ti li khi ln, nn ni l nh nh bt ng. Ngi t n nh nh bt ng snh vi ch Pht khng khc, nn ni so snh vi. So snh ch Pht nh trc ni l tt c diu ngha ca Nh Lai, nh nh bt ng nh cht kim cng y vt thng lun c ba nghip. Do i trc gieo nhn lnh ng php ba nghip cng dng ch Pht.V nhn cng dng n khi t c qu l thnh Pht. Chn tht cng dng t c thin bo, nn ni l nh nh bt ng. Nh ba nghip y khng do ngoi o hoc c hu to, th d thin ma hay bn b xu ca chng cng khng ph quy c. Do bn rn nh kim cng hay ph dit sanh t trong c ba nghip. Tnh ca ba nghip cng l th ca chng, khng c ngha no khc. Trong on 9 ny nu r cng c ca Pht. Nay tn dng Pht c l mun chng sanh bit ch Pht y cc c tng pht tm tn trng knh ngng th nhn li Pht. Dy hoc nghe kinh ny pht tm B dng mnh mong cu chng qu; hoc nu cc c tng ca Pht l hn ht khng ai bng. V th, nn ni l th vi diu rt l th thng ta c th nng theo tu hc. on 2 cn gii thch: cn c vo cc kinh ni th Pht c y 21 c, c gii ring phn ny trong on 9. Kinh vn c nu: Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr l ni Pht hin thn bt nh nht hng ti cng c th thng khng chng ngi v nu r ch Pht t c n tnh bnh ng, c Pht tng ng nht trong s tu hnh l cng c hn ht. Trong cu ny nu ln c c hai c tng, v c Th Tn la sanh t m hin trong phm phu mi tp

nhi-m chp trc ca sanh t. Ngi la nh tha hng Nit bn t n mt phng nhm ti li lc tha nhn, l cn tr bm vo Nit bn. c Pht khng cn hai chng hin hu Nit bn nn gi khng cn hai mn hin hnh. Bi v tr trn i trong sanh t hay Nit bn u khng tr nn gi l bnh ng. Hnh gi ph tr c hai chng ny c th v nh kim cng. Tr ni v s tr nn khng tr Nit bn, v th gi l tr tr. Gn gi bi v tr nn sm t c tnh bnh ng ca ch Pht so vi l s chng, tr nng chng thn, nghip, hnh bi bnh ng. Do tm bnh ng ny hay ph tr sanh t gi l Kim Cang bnh ng, cn c vic nng duy tr chng c nn gi l tr tr. Nay ch nu ln mt vic duy tr ny so snh vi rt nhiu cng c khc nn ni mi mt cng c th thng. Cu 2 trong Kinh gii rng l- qun nh ln chic mo bu vt ngoi ba ci ni r Pht ba c. Mt l ch B tt cu mong t c chnh tr, hai l cc cng ci php gii, ba l vic lm v ngi. Trong cu ny phn u ni mun thnh tu Pht chng th khng th b php phng tin, l cng c th thng hn c. Ngha l ch B tt v mun Pht chng khng on dit nn chuyn cn tu tp gia hnh, khng th snh vi hng nh tha. V th, Pht tr ch c ch B tt mi thnh tu. Do ngha ny, php qun nh vng t lc ln ngi thuc a th mi trong thp a. i mo bu ca Pht, ng vo ch ng ca Pht chng phi hng nh tha c th kham c, l khin chng sanh cu nghe c Kinh Bt Nh thm thm vi diu t c gic ng, cng nh k tha ngi v php vng. V th, nu b cc chng ngn chn chng sanh khng th tu hc Kinh Kim Cang Bt Nh c, tc l on mt ging Pht. on th 2 ni v cng c th thng qu chng c, l t n php gii cng cc thanh tnh. Qu tu chng ci tnh php gii ny qun chiu tm hin tin, d cho nh u c th i mo bu. Mo bu l trang sc trn u. Php gii l nn tng cng c nn d cho mo bu. Cu 3 gii thch: hng phc ma on l cng c vt hn c. V th, hnh gi ci sc tr ln b cnh lm tm nhi-u lon chng ngn thin php nn gi ma on l vy. Ch Pht tm kho tr nn cnh hon ton an lc t ti khng cn dy ng, nn c cng c ti thin hon ton. Tt c mi iu c khng tc dng mi ch phc c cnh. Mi vic lm u c thng sut khng b tr ngi hn xa la iu c cho n khi thnh Pht siu xut ba ci. Cu 2 tn dng c Th Tn, trc cha thnh tu nay hp thi mi thnh tu nn gi l hoch (t c). Cu 3 gii thch: tr Kim Cang bin khp i qun t ti n, l ba cng c ca Pht: mt l php bt kh chuyn, hai l tr ch Pht tr, ba l cc hnh hon ton gic ng. Cu 1 ni rng hng phc ngoi o l cng c hn c c ngha l Pht dng chnh php hng phc ngoi o khng thoi chuyn. hng phc ngoi o Pht chng t o mnh chn chnh. Pht thnh tu tr

Kim Cang bin chiu ni php vi diu hng phc chng ngoi o. Hn na, do thnh tu tr tu rng ln Pht kh nng thuyt php mu chng ngoi o. Cho nn dng tr y d cho s cng rn ca kim cng. Ni tr bin khp l tr hiu r tng tn cc php vy. Cu 2 ni qun xt ni ha sanh l cng c th thng. V m ngy 6 thi em lng i bi qun st mi s th gian. Cu 3 ni rng nng ni cc tha ha chng sanh. Pht ty trng hp ng hin l cng c t thn th thng. Pht bit r tm tnh chng sanh khng ng nn theo hin thn ni php, gi l i qun t ti. Qun tm chng sanh sai bit bt ng ty loi m hin thn. Do y c th ni Pht ty c ng hin. iu ny chng t rng Pht y tr qun chiu khp mi loi. V li, cu 1 ni: tr Kim Cang bin khp l cng c th hai mi mt. Ni tm li l tr gic thanh tnh tuyt vi. i vi php hu vi, v vi phi xem l cnh gii thot khai m tu gic. Thanh tnh vin mn chnh l ca ng tu gic. Ngoi ra, i vi tm tnh bit r tm chng sanh l khai m tu gic nn gi l tr Kim Cang bin chiu c?g khp. Trong hai cng c y, nay nu ln mt trn gi l "c". Cu 4 gii thch quyt nh cc php l i diu tr n. Tr y hng thp a t c. By gi nu ln hai loi cng c vin mn: mt l i vi cc php tr bit khng cn b ngn ngi, hai l vi cc php tr khng cn nghi ng. Trong cu ny gii ngha: on tt c nghi l cng c th thng tc l i vi cc php hn tr on dt ht mi nghi ng. Cho nn cu 2 ni kho t c nht thit tr, ty theo hon cnh em gio php dy chng l cng c th thng. C ngha l i vi cc php khng cn nghi ng, tn lc ty theo hon cnh dy d h, th ch c c nn Th Tn chng ng c php m thi. Dng tr hay kho quyt nh ty trng hp dy d khng lay chuyn, khng b ph cho nn ni i vi cc php no cha quyt nh dt khoc v l th khng th c. V li hiu ba php n: ch hnh v thng, Nit bn tch tnh, cc php v ng, l phn bit r cc php n cng khp. Ba chn l nhim mu ny quyt nh c cc php nn gi l n (chng bit) vy. Pht t n tr ny gi l tr n. Cu 5 gii: rt ro vng lng bnh ng tnh n l nu ln hai c: Mt: Pht v nh t Nit bn ti thng; hai: chng cnh Pht bnh ng khng thin lch hai bn. Cu trn ni t chng ng l cng c th thng. Pht khng phn hai tc php thn chn nh chng tng v sai bit. - hai tng phn bit khng cn hin tin m do php nh thng ti, nn gi l tr, tc khng tr hai bn th t n gic ng. Pht t n cng nn gi l c. Php thn ch Pht c tnh bnh ng tr c hai ng qun, hai ng khng mi chng ng vin mn. Cu 6 ni: chng c chn nh l cng c th thng, c ngha rng tng chn nh xa la hn hai bn hu vi, v vi, cng nh la lun c mi phng, x, v cnh gii Pht bnh ng. Tnh bnh ng chu

bin khp cc php khng cn nhi-m. Chn nh n y i vi cc php hon ton l khng. Chng nh vy mi ng c Pht l ch chng vin mn. Cu 6 gii thch: i vi mi vic nng tc hay s tc u kho thnh tu khng cn tha st. iu ny nu r hai loi cng c ca Pht: mt l thn Pht lu bin khp mi ci, hai l cc ci Pht thnh lp khng th ngh bn c. Cu trn ni Pht hin t cung tri u Sut n l cng c th thng. Ngha l Pht ha hin thn khp cng mi th gii, i chu v ng thi Ngi cng nhp vo thai m. y l 8 tng thnh o ca Pht. iu ny ni ln rng c Pht thnh tu c s nghip l nh bit kho lo. Ha thn cng nh bo thn u do ni s ng ha hin l ging nhau. Cu sau ni: thnh lp gio php gio ha l cng c th thng, ngha l Pht thit lp gio php dy o ngoi s ngh suy ca cc cnh gii. V th nn gi ch lm nn s nghip u hay kho. Nhn tu ba kip lm ngi, hin i thnh Pht thuyt php em li i li lc, cng vic c vin mn trn vn nn gi l thnh tu kho khng cn d tha. Cu 7 gii thch: tt c cc loi hu tnh mong cu chi theo ch v ti u c mn nguyn. iu ny nu r hai c tnh ca Pht: mt l t c v tng php, hai l tng lin tc khng gin on. Nh Lai gii thot t c diu tr vin mn. Cu ny hm rng Pht iu phc l cng c phng tin th thng. V tng l Nit bn. Pht bit r chng sanh ca ba tha nn Ngi kham nhn phng tin gio ha. V chng sanh ni s tht khin chng ng c V tng php. ni: tt c hu tnh mun cu ra khi sanh t t n Nit bn. Hng tam tha nguyn lc thm thit do v ti t c Pht qu vin mn. Cu sau ni: Pht hin thn ra i l cng c th thng, c ngha l Pht th thn khng b gin on. Cc c Pht th thn mi v thn tng khc nhau. Pht y diu tr khin chng sanh c gii thot. Ni Nh Lai gii thot bc tr tu siu vit, v Pht tr c vin mn rt ro. Tr tu ny ca Pht khng b gin on. Ni ci Tnh Pht hin th dng thn cng khng gin on. Gia nhng cuc tp hi ng o Pht hin nhiu thn cng ch B tt th c php lc, u lin tc khng xen tp. Pht dng tr mu hin thn t n rt ro. y nhm nu r tr ca Pht v s hin thn ca Ngi u c vin mn. Ty theo chng sanh hon ton v ti vi s thch, mong mi Pht hin php kho cu h xa la sanh t c ton thnh s nguyn. Cu 8 gii thch: kho an tr bnh ng trong ba i bit r php thng, on, php v tht rt ro, ph bin cng khp. Vic ny nu r ba loi cng c ca Th Tn: mt l qua li ba i t ti an nhin, hai l tnh bin khp cng h khng, ba l n cng tn v lai. Cu trn nu r cng c th thng ba i, ngha l nhn vic hin ti bit qua vic qu kh, v lai thng sut. Cho nn kinh ni rng Bt Nh phng ng phng bc hng thnh sau cng v tiu dit trc nht. Cng

nh gio php lc tn dit nc Chim Ba (?) dit trc. Lc gio php hoi dit trong Kinh u ni r, cng nh ghi hai tr hai bn cy B "thn B tt hoi dit th chnh php dit". Qua thi gian khng cn lu li nhng du n s tn ph kho chng. Ngi ta cn c ni bi k vua A Dc ghi du chng minh. Hai cu sau nu c t li v li tha l hai cng c v cng th thng. V nh h khng tri qua kip thnh, kip hoi vn nguyn vn khng hoi dit. Cng c chn tht ca Pht cng th, lun lun tn ti bt hoi, cho n v lai v cng tn. Cng c li tha cng th, ti cng tn v lai thng lm cho tt c chng sanh c an vui li lc, nn ni rng tr ny bin chiu cng khp mi ni, tc tc dng cng c y bin khp khng mt. Cu 9 gii thch: thn, ming, chc nh kim cng lm cho ch Pht bt ng, khng h hai. iu ny nu r hai nhm cng c ca Pht: mt l n mi ni mi chn khng b chng ngi, hai l ch hin thn khng phn bit. on ny, cu trn ni tu sa mi chng kt buc l cng c i tr th thng, tc l tu tp i tr hai chng ti thnh o, l t n gii thot tt c mi chng ngi lm ch y c, ch nhm ti nn gi l X. Do ba nghip ca Nh Lai thun thanh tnh nh Kim Cng, v ch Pht bt ng khng hoi. Cu sau ni kho nhip th thn khng nhi-m l cng c th thng. V t thn Pht khng khi phn bit h vng, khng phin no tp nhi-m. Thn Pht l thn khng cn tp nhi-m khng khi phn bit. V khng phn bit nn ba nghip Pht khng cn sai lm snh vi ch Pht nh cht kim cng khng h hoi. Cu 9 dng vn ngha tn thn chung 21 cng c ca Pht, nhng e vn rm r y khng nu ra ht. Lun Nhip i Tha theo ch thch ng rng m gii cng khng nht thit tng im. Cu 3 cng gii: trong 9 cu ny ca Kinh, 4 cu u tn thn bo thn. Cu 1 tn thn tng qut bn tr thng sut tht c bo thn khng lun php gii. Cu 2 tn thn o l hn c ng tn; Cu 3 tn thn bi rng tr khp hai qu u vin mn; Cu 4 tn thn hu rng tr sng. Ni chung tt c s l, hu v u chng bit khng lm. Cu 5 tn thn c vng lng sng soi, tc tn thn php thn. Phn cn li tn thn ha thn. Cu 6 tn thn n c kho thnh tu. Cu 8 tn thn chung v thn thng t ti nn c mn nguyn th thng. Cu 8 tn thn cng hnh thuyt php. Cu 9 tn thn cc lu (phin no) sch, hin ti la nhi-m dy d, khuyn rn. Cu 10 tn thn chung bn tr hon ton vin mn bo thn. Kim Cang l ni v d chung ch s y kin c ca t tr m tnh sc bn l cht kim cng, ch khng phi do s ph hy ca tc dng. Ni tr tr l tr i vin cnh, tc l chng ti ch tr vo tr Kim Cang chn nh. y l gc cc mn thin th gian v xut th gian cng l cn bn cc tr khc, nn gi l

tr tr vy. Theo kinh Pht a c 9 v d tr vin cnh: 1/ y tr vin cnh nhng hnh nh khi hin, nh tr Pht chiu khp mi ni, mi cnh, thc; th hnh nh pht khi, do gi l nht thit tr. Pht thn c y cc c ny gi l tr tr. V tr i vin ny lin tc khng gin on xut th gian x, cnh, thc u nng pht sanh, nn gi l tr tr. 2/ Tr vin cnh khng ng khng giao qun st t thn chng sanh mi vic c tht, mun gi tnh c, b vic sai quy. Tr vin cnh ca Nh Lai tri khp php gii khng gin on nn khng b giao ng, qun st v s chng sanh php nhi-m, tnh mun gi php tnh, b php nhi-m. 3/ Nh tm king sch lu lu khng dnh bi c th sng chiu khp. V nh tr vin cnh Nh Lai on hn nh chng nhi-m , dng nh lc sc bn nhip tr, tm tnh khng nh em n s an lc ln lao nn sng chiu khp ni. 4/ Tm king nng theo bn cht cc cnh duyn m hin r hnh tng. y ni tr vin cnh Pht hng nng cc duyn nh hin pht khi. 5/ King chiu soi mi pha mi ni hnh nh nng do ty duyn pht hin. D cho tr vin cnh Nh Lai khng gin on, v lng thin lnh, l ch nng ta ca hng tam tha. 6/ King nh t bng ni ni non, nh ca, cung in mc ln phng lng m vn khng tng khng gim. Tr vin cnh Pht nh hin khp thp a soi sng khp hnh nh th, hay xut th m phn lng th chng ng. 7/ V li tr vin cnh khng b ngn ngi nn do duyn m hnh nh hin, tr vin cnh Nh Lai khng b c hu ngn che, chnh php khng b chng ngi, do tr chng sanh pht khi v khng phi l vt. 8/ Tr vin cnh khng ch ti tm no ngn c hnh nh pht khi. Tr vin cnh Pht th khng ch no xu c ngu mui chng sanh no m khng hin r, v khng phi l vt. V ngu si su dy nn tuy c rung phc Tam bo pht sanh thin php, chng sanh vn m mui khng mun nghe, khng mun quay v, tri li vn dong rui ngoi o. Du chng b ngu si su nng che lp, nn ni chng phi l dng. 9/ Tr vin cnh phi x do duyn hnh nh t xa ti gn m pht hin. Tr vin cnh Nh Lai phi x, l php thanh tnh khng th ngh bn. Chng sanh khng tin tr pht sanh hnh nh, chng phi l vt. Thn i trc ph bng gio php nn tri qua v lng kip khng nghe c chnh php l do nghip chng rng buc. Hoc khng tin nhn qu, cho khng phi thnh php nn khng ti. Do chn th d trn theo ch ng dng t hoc tha thn, hu tnh hay v tnh, nhp th hoc xut th u do nhn duyn nn gi l tr tr. Php tnh bnh ng c 10 im nh di y: 1/ Tt c mi tng trng ln xn nh mng, vui, thch u l php bnh ng. Nh gp hon cnh tt th sanh mng, a thch nn nay ng php tnh bnh ng tt c.

2/ Tt c mi s th nhn l php duyn khi bnh ng, v bit l do ni ngoi duyn m sanh. 3/ La ht mi d tng, phi tng l php bnh ng v hnh dng cc php tng trng lun lun bin i khc nhau nn gi l d tng. S cch ly mi mi khc bit th d tng tc l tng chung. Nh th, tng chung ly phi tng lm tng l php bnh ng. Kinh ni rng, ht thy cc php u ng mt tng m b gi danh l phi tng. 4/ Lng t su rng bao la l php bnh ng. Lng t c ba loi: mt l gieo duyn chng sinh. Gieo duyn vi chng sanh l s pht tm ca B tt lc khi tu. Hai l duyn php, c nhn duyn gp gio php lm cnh m B tt tu chnh hnh c nhiu phn v ha chng sanh. Ba l v duyn, ly chn nh lm cnh B tt tu php v sanh nhn, lng t do cnh duyn, php duyn nn cng cn gi l v duyn, tc l v phn bit. Ch Pht c y phc nghip bnh ng lu di khng gin on, tch ly khng d tha nn ni su rng bao la. 5/ Lng bi bnh ng v gii hn. Lng bi hng nh tha cha nh sch ht kh m ch tr tm ci dc thi, ch Pht m rng tm bi khp ba ci lun lun hng chuyn, qun ti khng khng cn g qun, hng cu vt khng b st nn nh sch ba kh m chng sanh ang th, xem chng sanh nh con rut khng nim phn bit y l con hay chng phi con, cn cu hay khng nn cu, ch Pht t c i gic lun lun nim ngh nh vy: ta thng em n chng sanh iu chnh l vic thin lnh. Nu ai cha ng ta phi khai ng, lm cho h gic ng. y cng gi l ba tm t tiu chun phi hin r. 6/ Ty theo ch a thch ca chng sanh m Pht em n tm bnh ng. Tuy ch Pht t c v h lun (khng ni bn sung) do tr bnh ng lm lc tng thng, nn i vin cnh tr tng ng thc vng lng hin sc thn sng r nh lu ly khin cho chng sanh thnh tu cn lnh ni t tm lm cho thn tng cng thanh tnh nh vy. C ngha t tm thy c thn Nh Lai. 7/ Ht thy mi loi hu tnh u tn trng php bnh ng Pht dy. Ty theo chng sanh a thch Pht kho dng li hay lm cho tt c u hoan h. Pht hin thn do lng bi nguyn thuyt php hp cn c khng lm thng tn. Cho d c nhng chng sanh khng thun theo li Pht dy, nhng y

l li gio ha c tc dng ngay by gi hay li lc v sau nn t phi tin tng th nhn. 8/ Th gian ny vng lng cng mt php v bnh ng; song cn hu lu, ng un nn gi l th gian, ch khi no nhng th kia dit ht mi c gi l vng lng hon ton. Php sanh t hay Nit bn c hai u bnh ng nn gi l ng mt v. V li, ph ch chp khng theo bn tnh c hu th gian nn cho l vng lng. iu ny nu r php v sai bit nn ni l mt v. 9/ Nhng vic kh vui th gian u cng mt v. - i c tm vic: li, suy, hy, d, xng, c, kh, lc (li lc, tht bi, h hoi, khoe khoang, ca tng, xu h, kh, vui) nh vic no c va l li, vic no khng va l suy, hin khng xi c l hy, c ca ngi tn dng l d, trc mt c ngi tn dng l xng, hin b ngi bi bc l c, thn tm bt rt phin mun l kh, trong lng th thi vui sng l lc. Bc thnh trong khi hnh x thng gi mc thng l c li khng ham, gp vic khng va vn thn nhin khng chn nn, cho ch gp kh cng khng lo m c vui vn khng ham thch. 10/ Xem mi vic nh gi thong gia h khng bnh ng nh nhau, l gieo trng c 10 trong v lng cng c bnh ng rt ro. Cng c ny hun tp trng dng thnh thc gii thot php tu B phn nn gi l gieo trng. Hon thnh 10 cng c ny th c bnh ng tnh tr. Bnh ng c hai l tt c chng sanh bnh ng, ch Pht bnh ng. Lun Nhip i Tha gii rng: chuyn thc th by thnh bnh ng. Do trc chp ng, b, th, bt ng; nay la ng, chp, b, th nn gi l bnh ng. Mi mi cng c hy hu rt ro l ni v diu quan st tr v thnh s tc tr, mi tr u c 10 nhn. Mi nhn ca diu quan st tr nh: 1/ Kin lp nhn: Tr ny lu gi tt c php la ni (n ch), thin nh (Samadhi) l v ngi diu php ca ch Pht, gi l 10 lc. 2/ Sanh khi nhn: Tr ny pht khi mi hiu bit v ngi mi mi tng thc nhn duyn. Tc l nht thit tr c th hiu r tt c cnh duyn. Mi cnh duyn l nhn sanh khi. 3/ Hoan h nhn: Tr ny c th t n b ngn, php B phn, thp lc, v s y, bt cng Pht php, l ch tht trang nghim an lc.

4/ Phn bit nhn: Mi vic hng suy nhn qu ca Tam Tha th gian hay xut th gian u vin thnh khng d tha. Qun st tinh tng chi li thin c th gian trong vng nhn qu thnh suy. Xut th c nh tha m i Tha nu r nhn qu vic thnh suy. Cng c th gii cch khc trong Kinh Pht a phm nm ni r. 5/ Th dng nhn: Tr y gip lm tng thng duyn cho bnh ng tnh tr, nh king soi; tr ny cng l tnh thc hin thn th dng, mi mi cha nhm y oai c chan ha php v nhun thm i php, lm cho hng thp a B tt th c nhiu php lc, cng nh tr lc thnh tu bin ha thn, cng khin cnh trc mt bin thnh an lc. 6/ Th sai bit nhn: Tr y tri rng khp nhn qu sai bit trong 5 ng (ng th). 7/ Gii sai bit nhn: Tr ny tri rng khp nhn qu sai bit ba i hin by y . 8/ V i php v nhn: Tr ny ri ma php chan ha khp ni Ch Pht, B tt thn lc dn dt thm nhun su rng gio php vi diu. 9/ Hng phc on ch nhn: Tr y i vi thin ma ngoi o, d nhn thy u khng lm khuynh ng lung lc, v t n ci php gii vi diu. 10/ on nht thit nghi nhn: Diu quan st tr khng m mui v cc tng ring tng chung vy bc. Lun r tng ring tng chung, tc nhn s mi y lun rng v cc tng nh Kinh Pht a lun dn ... Thnh s tc tr c 10 nhn thuc 3 nghip ha. Thn nghip ha c ba: mt l hin thn thng ha, do Pht kho lo ha hin mi ni tr nhng chng sanh li, ngo mn; Pht dng phng tin lc kho dn dt chng sanh a vo con ng thnh thin c gii thot. Hai l hin th sanh ha: do Pht do qua cc ci chng sanh hin thn ng loi song phm v cao tn hn. V Pht hin thn hnh ng nh chng sanh nn nhip phc c mi loi d loi khc hnh. Ba l hin nghip qu ha: Do Pht th hin nh kinh Bn S Bn Sanh tu hnh kh hnh. Trong Kh Kinh ni: kip trc ca Pht vo thi Pht Ca Dip ra i, Ngi dng nhng li m ly?ni rng, ni u ng thy tu co b ru tc c i B , th cng kh thnh o v thng gic. Do c nghip ca Ngi gieo kip trc nh th nn nay phi th qu bo kh nn. y cng l li dy dt c hnh thin trong i ny. Nu khng c nh th th lung ph mt i h ly ch chi ? Ch B

tt tng thn cn v lng cc c Pht gieo trng cn lnh, nh bit c kip trc m cn pht ra ngn ng hnh ng xu c nh th. Nn bit rng y l li Pht mun gio ha nhng ai nghe u c ha , h i vi ch Pht trnh xa khng dng nhng li th c nh th. * Khu nghip cng c ba loi: mt l li an i, do Pht ty nghi tm mi phng cch lm vui; Vn t m nh lm cho chng sanh tr thp mi nghe tin ngay. Ngn t ca Pht y 16 c, phm phu tr thin cn nghe xong sanh lng tin tng ngay, hung g l ngi thng minh tr tu c tha. Hai l phng tin ng ha: Pht lp chnh hc x ph tr k bung tng gi cho khng bung lung. Do tm i bi, Pht cng lp ty hng ngi tin, ty php thc hnh v.v... V chng sanh lp hc x khin chng dit c tu thin. Ngi cng lp php phn Thnh o sai bit lm cho chng sanh nhp vo chnh o thot ngoi ba ci. Ba l bin dng ng ha: Pht on la nghi ng cho v s chng sanh thnh tr hiu bit chn chnh, ty tm a thch sai bit ca chng sanh m biu t lng cm ha. Ni php on tr h nghi, pht ngn mt li tiu biu hm nhiu ngha lm cho chng sanh ty tng loi m c li lc. Pht dng mt th m di-n ni php, chng sanh ty loi c hiu r thng sut. Tt c nhng vic nh th l do bn nguyn lc Pht bt kh t ngh (khng th ngh bn) dn o, hoc hin ha thn ng hnh trng khc c li lc mi loi. * nghip c bn loi: mt l quyt nh chn la: do Pht ty theo tm vn bn nghn trn lao phin no ca chng sanh tm sai khc m chn 84,000 php mn tu khc nhau. y l s chng ngi ca 84,000 php Ba La Mt a, la ni (n ch), Tam ma a (Samadhi, thin nh). Nh kinh Hin Kip c gii r. C th ni lc u tu php Ba La Mt a, v sau i vo chi tit chi li ca Pht, Ba La Mt a gm 350 php; mi php c y su php o b ngn (n b gic). Nh th nhn ln tt c l 2100 php i tr tham, sn, si, ng phn tm sai bit ca 8400 chng sanh. Ngoi t i, lc , thp chuyn hp thnh 84,000 php mn tu. Tu tp cc php ny v sau thnh tu 84,000 php la ni, Tam ma a (n ch, thin nh). y ch ging s lc, cn ni rng th v cng. Hai l tm to tc, do vy Pht qun ch thc hnh ca chng sanh. Hnh hay khng thc hnh, c hoc mt lm cho chng sanh i tr vic ly hay bung b; theo quan st vic lm ca chng sanh. Nh lm nhng iu c khng tu cc vic thin l mc li lm. Cn nu lm nhng vic thin l c thin c khng phm li quy. Qun st nh th l mun lm cho chng sanh ly c b li. To c i tr li lm, nh to nn li lm th cn phi xa lnh. Ba l pht khi: Pht mun ni php i tr li lm kia nn by t s an thi ca Ngi

bng vn t, cu li. C ngha ty ch a thch ca chng sanh m ni php i tr lng a thch ca h. Bn l lnh th: do php ny Pht i vi php nh hay bt nh, ni ngc li nu ra vn ring bit, ty ch th nhn ca chng sanh qu kh, hin ti hay v lai m p ng. Bn php y cng mt hng phn bit, ngc li nh t li bn vn lun thuyt. V Tam Bo l rung phc in tt lm cho ba nghip thay i thnh ba php thn bin, tc ba loi thn thng bin ha tr dt ba nghip. Do ngha ny nn gi c Th Tn l bc i y vng (hay i Thnh tr dc) c ti tr c tt c bnh phin no. Diu quan st tr, thnh s tc tr, mi th c 10 nhn, nn ni rng mi mi c nhng cng c hy hu. Cu ny nu tng qut tht c ca bo thn nn dng bn tr u trnh by. Ngoi ra nhng loi hu tnh ci sc, v sc c tht c nn dng theo th t bn tr nhip . Cu sau ni: php qun nh i mo bu vt ngoi ba ci. y l tn thn o l tn qu hn c, vt ngoi thp a m ngi nhn l- qun nh mo bu ca Pht tht l vi diu th thng, thn th thanh tnh khng cn phin no, xa hn mi s rng buc ngoi cc ci. T vt qu ny i vi hng nh tha v ngoi o u l thp km. Kinh Thp a ni rng ci Tnh y vt ngoi 3 ci. Hng Thp a B tt nn sanh vo ci . Ci Tnh khng la ba ci m ch xa lnh s rng buc nn gi l vt qua, v chng phi ci t nhip . Pht thn cng vy, chng cn hu lu (phin no) nn gi l siu vit m vn khng ngoi 3 ci thc sanh vo mt ni c bit. Cu 3 gii thch: tr Kim Cang bin khp thnh i qun t ti tn thn hai c vin mn ca bi v tr su rng. Nhn tu hnh t li, li tha y , nn qu l bi, tr thnh tu vin mn. Qu thnh tu nn gi l tr Kim Cang bin chiu, l tr c th bin khp nn cng c th tr sch c hai chng, d cho cht kim cng. Nh vic ph tr hai chng kin c kh tr m tr c cng d cho kim cng. Tr r bit khp nh kim cng cht t phin no. y l chn tht diu tr tn l bin Kim Cang tr. t ti tr ny mi lng bi nh sch gc kh chng sanh. T li vin mn, li tha do bi nguyn gi l qun t ti, tc ty theo 3 nghip chng sanh mong cu m th hin lng bi nh sch ht mi kh ch khng b st gi l i qun t ti. Pht th hin cc c khng ngoi hai c bi v tr. Cc php v cng tn ty theo s cm ng cng cuc nhip su rng. Cu 4 gii thch: php quyt nh tr n vi diu v cng tn thn hu rng c dy. Nu tng qut mi vn s l, c khng tht chng khng lm. Tr ny c hai loi, hai loi v tr u dt sch t c hai tr: tr hu vi bit vic hu vi, v thng; tr v vi bit vic v vi, tch tnh, nh. y cng l hai th n php v ng chc chn khng cn do d g c. Nh dng t tht ku gi l i diu tr n. Nu khng c tr ny i vi cc php hn khng th phn bit c.

Cu 5 ni: Tt cnh khng tch bnh ng tnh n l ca ngi tnh on c vng lng. Tn thn php thn cn on tr nh chng mi chng c nh khng. L nh khng nh r mi php u bnh ng. T nh khng bit r cc php tnh u bnh ng. Song nu cho rng rt ro khng th ch a ti ch phi bnh ng tnh. Tnh bnh ng l th ca chn nh thuc phi hu phi khng. Gi y do phng tin ni rng rt ro khng, v qun st chng sanh hon ton u khng nn bit r iu ny m Pht vin thnh nn gi l chng. Cu 6 ni rng, i vi mi vic nng tc s tc u thnh tu kho lo khng cn tha st. Cn bn cu tip theo tn thn ha thn Pht. y l tn thn n c tuyt vi m c Pht do lng i bi ph nhun su thi ban ri khp ni, v li ch chng sanh, v phng tin hin bo thn, ha thn trong vic thuyt php li lc cho hng B tt v nh tha, vi bnh ng tnh tr khc i vin cnh tr, v li lc hng B tt Pht hin bo thn. i trong diu quan st tr thuyt php dt ht li nghi. Thnh s tc tr khc vi i vin cnh tr trong vic hin bin ha thn, v hng nh tha v.v... Pht hin ha thn thuyt php. i trong diu quan st tr thuyt php dt ht li nghi. Thnh s tc tr trong ba nghip cng chung c mi. Trong y gii thch cu u nu tng qut cc c. Hai tr thnh s tc v bnh ng tnh tr y thng c gi l nng tc ng. Trong mi mn bnh ng tnh tr ny so vi nhng g c thc hin gi l s tc s nghip. Ch Pht i vi vic nng tc, s tc u thnh tu kho lo khng thiu st, ngha l ht thy mi vic u hon thnh vin mn tt p. Cu 7 ni rng, ht thy mi chng sanh u c nhng mong cu ring, ty theo chng v ti m c p ng tha mn tt c. Ca ngi php thn thng bin ha lm cho tt c mn nguyn. V Pht y lc thn thng, tt c chng sanh ci th hay xut th, nu v ti m mong cu th u c tha mn, song cha c y nn ni l c th v s chng sanh to thm c nghip. Nh ta thy ngi ngho thng hay cu c ca th cng nn cho h. Song mt khi c tha mn lng mong cu th c nghip li tip tc gia tng, nn khng ban pht v iu kin. Nhip i Tha lun rng, th chu ngho kh ca ci m xa la ci c, nghip xu cn hn, ch cc cn khi nim xu c dy ln th i sau phi th kh, cc cn thiu khuyt hay thn th khng ton vn. Nhng vic tng t nh th cng cn nn bit. Nu ngi cu tr sng sut v ti, c phc hu mi ban cho. Chng hn Mt Li phu nhn nguyn lm vng phi v sau chng c thnh qu, 500 v thnh mong gp Pht nghe chnh li Pht ni s tch kinh Bn Sanh, nh v chng ng Ca Dip mun pht tm tu hnh m c v chng v thn thuc, v sau chng c thnh qu. Con gi vua A Dc trc mong c tin lm vic b th sau c lm con vua. Nhng th d nh trn y u l

mong mun v ti, nn u c tha mn tt c. Khng nh cha m cho con th khng lun v ti hay c ti mi cho. Pht th hin thn thng, ty theo cn c p ng s mong cu y . Nh Ngi v cho ng u Lu Tn Loa Ca Dip m hin thn thng; cng nh Pht hng phc ng Kip T Noa m ha hin thn thng khin h vo o hon ton mn nguyn. Cu 8 gii: kho an tr bnh ng khng gin on ba i ph bin su rng cng khp l tn thn c Th Tn em tm qung i thuyt php sanh khng nim phn bit. Thin nhn thng bit i hin ti nh bit ngi i nui tru gip vic, bit sanh t, bit v lai, cng bit sau ny dng B La Mn ph bng ging Chin La tht bi ra sao. Pht cng bit r ng Ut u Lam Pht sanh ln ci tri m nhi-m m v sau a thnh kip con h ly tinh (con chn tinh) sa vo a ngc. Dng hiu bit kip trc ni r vic sau mong lm pht khi thin cn m Pht v chng sanh nh bt sanh t, li ch ba i trong vic thuyt php lm li ch khng nim phn bit l thc hin hnh bnh ng. Th qun st bnh ng ny lin tc hin ti khng gin on, khng ni no khng bit gi l ph bin rng ri cng khp. Cu 9 gii thch: thn, khu, bn chc nh kim cng so snh sc vng chi bt ng khng h hoi nh ch Pht, tn thn Pht dit sch vi t phin no, la hn nhi-m rn nhc dy d. Ba thn Pht hoc nghip sch nh cht kim cng sng chc ng nh ch Pht khng b thin ma, bn c, ngoi o, sng cht chi phi, ph hoi, th c nghip lng yn khng cn dy khi na. Phin no vi t ba nghip dt sch mi rn dy chng sanh nn gi Pht l bc lu tn (dt sch phin no vi t). Nh phn lun gii 1, cng nh lun gii 4 gii thch r. y 9 cu th cu u tn thn chung t tr ca php thn v bo thn. Hai cu tip theo tn thn tnh c rng dung cao qu ca Pht, ba cu k tn thn ring v ba c v 3 cu sau cht tn thn v 3 php thn thng bin ha, l mun lm cho chng sanh thy cng c ch Pht sanh lng hoan h m trn trng nghe php cn cu gii thot. Pht y cc cng c tn thn khin ngi nghe Kinh ny nhn bit Ngi ni php thm diu rt ro. HT QUYN 1

QUYN 2

Kinh gii rng c Bc Gi Phm trn tt cng ci dc ni cung Tha Ha T Ti Thin. Gii thch: t y tr i 4 cu l ni r ni gio ha, cng nh khi ha Pht y bn c c cp vic gio ha thnh tu, trong bao hm tht c ca bo thn v php thn l: - th nht: ni tn qu ci dc, ch tt cng Cung tri Tha Ha. - th nh: cng ta ni i bo in ch Pht. - th ba: tng ho quang minh trang sc cht vng kim ngc Ma ni v gi. - th t: c trng knh hn cc bc hin thnh, thin tin m nhiu ngi a thch. Ni tn qu, theo nh cu 1 th Bc Gi Phm ch cho c gio ch Thch Ca l ngi thuyt gio. Tr ngha l ni , ch nng ta. Dc l tham i nh dm dc, tip xc, n ung. Gii l bin cng ca mi quc gia. Ci ny do lng dc sanh trong dc nhi-m gi l dc gii: nh ung h tiu, eo vng ngc qu. nh l ch cao nht trn u. y ni ti lc dc thin ci tri dc gii, l ni cao tt nh gi l lc gii nh. Tuy ni l ch tt nh nhng cha thy r nn ni hin thin. Tip theo Kinh cng gii thch cc tri, Tha Ha T Ti y phc bu nh mun th no th c nh th y. Song ci tri th nm do nghip vt thng khng do dc m ha sanh, tc ch do lc bin ha sanh ra, thnh v s nhng vt th dng y . By gi ni ring v ci tri th su nghip cng th thng. Mc d nhng vt dng ty tm a mun u hin ra, cng nh bin ha ra cc mn dng y m khng x dng; ch th dng nhng m nhc ci tri khc bin ha ra. V ci ny lc ca nghip th dng vt thng tt c. Do y nn gi l tri Tha Ha T Ti. c im ci tri ny l khng cn phn bit giu ngho, vua ti na. Ch ca vua tri ci cng khng khc ch ca thn dn h lit. Kinh cng ni r trong cung vua tri, l mun phn bit ch tn qu cao tt nht m khng phi mt ni no khc thp km hn. Bc chng o vng chi nh ta Kim Cang, ni php th thng ti cung Tha Ha, nh kinh Thp a ni l ni thng x (vt tri hn cc ni khc). Bo thn sch mu nh th trong ci Tnh cng nh php thn la hn tham dc t ti php gii thun thanh tnh. Chng c php thn l nng lc u vit lm vic li tha, nn cng gi l ci li lc cho k khc Tnh v l ci php gii. V phn bit tr v hu c tr hot dng t ti v danh. y cng l cung ca cc v vua cc ci tri tng c ng m trong kinh thng ni l ni gia hng rt ro vng lng. Cho nn ba thn (bo

thn, ha thn, php thn) trong vic li tha hn khng ging nhau, v v th ch cng khc nhau. Ni thin cung rt tn qu gi l php thng tiu biu ci gii cao tt vi diu cao thm. Trong kinh ni rng ch Pht thng do qua nhng ch m ni c tn xng l i bo in. Ni r hn, y l ni cao tt th nh; cn thng l hng hay tng tri qua. Du l do chi, x l mt ni c nh. Ch c mt iu duy nht l Pht tr ch ch Pht an tr; ch Pht khng an tr th khng phi l ch hon ho. Mi phng ba i ch Pht tng do qua cung tri Tha Ha ny v tt c cc v thnh cng c cng hng , nn bit l ni thng x. V sau ch Pht hin thn khng tr cng u c xng tng l cung in ca cc Ngi. Xng l ca tng, m l nu ci hay ci p. Ni v cung in cc vua tri th v s k, song y ch nu cung i Bo Tng ni Pht ng, do cc th trn bu kt thnh nn gi l bo. Dng cc mn bu che kn trang hong l bo tng. Ni cch khc Bo Tng l tn ca cung in trang hong vt qu bu. in l ch cao tt rng ln v cng l ni kt ton cc mn bu trang nghim gi l i bo. Pht ng ni cung tri ti in i Bo Tng ny. ngha tng qut v bo thn v php thn ca tr v phn bit v tr hu c th ch Pht qu kh, hin ti tng do qua y, u xng tn l in i Bo Tng. cng l ni m ch Pht ng c tr nn c ca tng: ni th thng cao tt. Pht vi th dng thn, tr ci bo v tr hu c phn bit thng c ci php tnh. Tr v phn bit tr ci php tnh thng do i t ti v ngi. Ci th dng c y 18 c ca ci php tnh tc hon b cc php lnh. Ch Pht thng ca ngi hai ci ny nn ni l cng tn thn, xng l xng tng m li th khng th di-n t ht ra c. M l dng li ca ngi ci p. Qung l rng, nh php gii gi l i. Vn c nng thnh tu nn l bu, bao hm cc vic thin l tng, cn nh tnh lng l in. Hai thn, bo thn, php thn; hai tr v phn bit v tr hu c thng c ti y nh ch Pht ng c do chi khp y thuyt php li tha. Nu r ba c tiu biu l ni ln y cc c n tng khc vy. Kinh gii rng in Bo Tng ci tri c cc th bu nh mt ni v gi trang hong nghim tt v gii thot. T y tr i ni v ba mn bu trang nghim tt p nh: mt l ni tng qut mu thanh sng, hai l cp chi tit cc mn bu, trang hong, v ba l lit ht nhng phn cn li. Phn tng qut c bit c th chu mt ni l ting Phn, Tu dch l ngc nh . i in Bo Tng dng ton th ngc v gi ny trang hong. Thm ch cn dng ti cc loi ngc xanh, hng ngc, bo thch, ngc giao, l bn loi chu bu c bn mu sc khc nhau, cng by th bu (lu ly, san h,

xa c, xch chu, m no, pha l, h phch) by mu ng nh xen nhau pht ra nh sng vng ta. y l phn tng qut ni cch trang hong in Bo Tng bng loi ngc nh , tng trng vn c trang nghim thm phn trang trng. Th dng thn ly Bt Nh lm th cng nh ngc nh , tiu biu nhng vic thin trong i trang sc; ngha cng ging nh s trang hong cc mn khc nhau xen tp ln nhau. Hai loi i in thch hp hai thn nng tr c trang hong bng ngc nh , ni ln ngha mun cu vic g cng c thnh tu vin mn. Ngc nh v gi dng trang tr ri dng by bu hp thnh l nu tng qut vn c trang nghim khng cn g tuyt bng. Kinh cng ni r, nhng mu sc giao nhau nh th pht ra nh sng vng rc r. Ni qua phn hai sau y l chi tit cc mn bu trang hong. Tng cng c 14 loi v hai mn trang nghim. By bu xen nhau c nhiu mu sc, phng ra nh rc r thnh bn sc hng ta. Trong mu t ngoi tuyn xen tp mu vng phng ra nh sng giao nhau. y l ni ci php tnh khng cn nhi-m cc duyn na. Nit bn phn thnh bn, d mu sc giao nhau hp thnh; cng nh phn ra chn , tc hai phn giao nhau cng ging nh cc mu sc vy. Phn th hai y ni ln sc thi gio ha nh mu sc pht ra nh sng, sc chiu ph nhng ch ti tm m m, tc l tha p hai mn trang nghim. Kinh gii rng cc mn nh chung bu, linh vng treo khp y ha theo gi pht ra ting php m vi diu. Dng bn mn trang hong nh: chung bu, linh vng, ting gi vi vu pht ra iu ha nh khin ngi nghe lng ng trng tm thanh tnh. ni vn dng su php thn thng nh chung bu, linh vng lm kinh ng khp mi loi ty c ni php cho khp ni c thm nhun li lc. Li ni b lng ny cn lm cho sng t. Nu khng nh gi i bi ro gi th m tht bin khng ku vang. H cm ng giao nhau th tr bi thnh tu. Tht bin l by li bin lun ti tnh nh sau: bin gii, lun nhanh, ng hp khng sai lc vn , khng ln lt ngi, di-n t c ngha phong ph ca cu chuyn, cch ni vt tri hn tt c ngi i l diu bin. Cn v ngha su php thn thng s gii thch sau. Kinh ni bo ci, trng phan, trng hoa, t nhi-u, bo chu, anh lc kt nn vng bn nguyt v gii rng vic ny hp thnh 8 mn trang nghim: Bo ci thi nh hoa n nhy thm, trng phan phng pht khc cu vng, trng hoa phn pht thin khng, t nhi-u th thng chm t, ngc qu sng r nh sao, chu anh lc sch lu nh gng sng, vng xoay ri thp mu xanh bic sng r soi hnh bn nguyt, tng xanh lam nh nh trng rm ... Cch trang hong thin cung cc k lng ly nh th. y ly ngha hai

phn: bo thn, php thn. Bn php t v lng tm (t, bi, h, x) nh bo ci che ch qun sanh. Bn php tng tr (php, ngha, ch, nhn) nh trng phan chuyn ti y li iu c. Ba php thin nh v nh trng hoa p ca trm nghn mn cng c trang sc. Bn nhip php nh di lc che ph chng sanh qut phi bi trn. Bn php tng tr, ba php thin nh s gii thch sau. T v lng tm, bn nhip php khng xa l nh nhng vic thng thng. Ba nim tr thng bnh ng nh chu bu. Bn nguyn rng ln l chu anh lc trang sc hnh c. Tm v y l vng bn nguyt tr ngoi o, dt t c. Thp lc l nh trng rm dp thin ma, tr iu c. Lc nh mn chu bu lin quan ti vn hnh. Ba nim tr l mt mt c tn dng khng sanh tm a thch, mt khc b hy nhc khng sn hn. Trong na khen, na ch khng ham, khng gin. C ba kha cnh trn u ly tm i h x m an tr vng nn gi l nim tr. Bn nguyn rng ln nh: 1/ cha ht kh, nguyn ht kh, 2/ cha c vui nguyn c vui, 3/ cha dit sch phin no pht tm nguyn dit, 4/ cha thnh Pht, nguyn sm thnh. V y, thp lc s gii thch sau. T y tr i l ni phn hai v s trang hong nghim tt. V tr xung l cp phn ba v nhng li trang hong khc cung in. Kinh gii rng dng loi chu bu trang hong nghim tnh, nh mt ni, lc in l nhng th cc k trang nghim tht l trang nh; nh ca, tng, hin, ca s, mi, sn, lan can, vng ro bao bc xung quanh y ... di-n t s gii thot ca cnh th thng, rng khp, khng cn tranh ci, do nguyn lc, vnh vi-n on dt tp kh, t c diu tr v trm nghn cng c khc; theo nh l l trang nghim hai ci hu vi v v vi (1). Kinh gii thch rng l ni a thch ca cc v thnh tin. Ni rng ra, y l mn bu cao p th t. Hin thnh l sao ? Chng phm phu thuc v ng tha (2) l phm, bc chng qu tam tha l thnh. Hng trn cng ca ng th l tri, ngi c c linh gi l tin. Bo l trng knh yu mn, mong cu khao kht c c an lc, ngi ci ny l vy. V tam tha, d phm hay thnh u khao kht mong c chng qu trong s yu thch. y ni r ty quc hin thn, hoc bo thn hay php thn. Kinh ni rng cng tm mi c v B tt cu hi, gii thch t y tr i l phn trang nghim th nm ty c gio ha. Kinh ny bao hm c hin thnh s i vo phn chi tit hn sau. Ngi Kim Cang Th, cc v i B tt v ch thin nghe Pht ni kinh xong u tin th thc hnh. B tt Kim Cang Th, cc bc thnh chng v ngoi ra cn c ch thin v chng phm nhn ng nhm hp, nn c th ni y l mt hi tp hp gm hai thnh phn: phm, thnh. Cc ngi u ha cung tri Tha Ha v l hin nhin ci gio ha. Thin cung khng phi l Tnh , nh hng

thp a (3). Cc v i B tt ni thch ng ha khng th ni l thin cung. Do nh hng cc bc thnh y phn bit c thin cung; cn chng phm phu th ci trc. Ch B tt l bc i s sng sut ci Tnh nn vic gio ha cao xa vi vi khn d lm sao phm phu o lng bit c. Song ch B tt ty c ng ha m ni gio ha th th thng hn c gi l thin cung. Thnh chng l ni chung m c bit l ch B tt tn qu. Php mn tu cho ngi nhm t ti nht tha (thnh Pht) m Lu Khuych Toi phi Huyn Tng li phn thnh nh tha. Hiu theo li vn Tu c bn ngha: mt l nu con s, hai l t c, ba l nu danh, bn l quy tc r rng. Theo th t trc ht ni v s l bao hm chung, c ngha l nhm hp nh ch "d", gm con s mi vn, mt c, 80 c, tm trm vn. Ring ting "i" c bn ngha: mt l con s ln 800 vn B tt cng hi hp nghe php, hai l c ln c php thin nh c mi cng c, ba l nghip i tc l y bin ti thuyt php lm li lc chng sanh, bn l danh i nh B tt Kim Cang Th v hng thp a ... B tt cu hi l nu r vic gio ha ca hng thin cn cho chng sanh nghe php him c mu nhim m pht tm tinh tn, tin tng tu hnh. Kinh ni rng, ch B tt y php la ni (4), tam ma a (5), v ngi bin ti v.v... V gii thch rng, t y tr i l nu t c. Ni v c c hai: trc ht nu danh, sau ni ngha. Th nht l nu danh, nh la ni Tu dch l tng tr, ly nim, hu lm th, c bn loi: php ngha, minh ch, php v, ngha v. Php v v minh ch gip cho B tt hnh hnh nhn. Php v sng t mt l bit c tt c mi php. Ngha v l lm r mt ngha tc r tt c ngha. Minh ch gii thch nh sau: c th lm B tt hay nhn, nh cu ch B tt chng t v sanh php nhn (6). B tt Di Lc ni: mt , mt , kit , t l bt n s ha. Tam ma a Tu dch l ng Tr, theo cu dch l Tam mui, ngha l cc php hu lu, v lu bnh ng tm i cnh, nn gi l ng tr. i, khng, ng l ba; ba mn tam mui v ngi bin; i vi cc php c ti bin thuyt v ngi. y l c th hai nu ln hnh t li; c th ba nu ln hnh li tha. Ba th tnh ca chng y c, php tu, qu v, v ngha s gii thch mt phn khc. Kinh gii rng v lng cng c nh th m cc kinh ni tri qua nhiu kip cng khng th ni ht c. y ch lc gii nh sau: Kip dch ngha l thi phn (phn s thi gian), ch B tt tu tp thi gian lu di tri

qua v s kip tn dng cng c chuyn php lun t php v sanh nhn. Song e rng vn rm r nn ch ni s lc mt t. Ti sao phi tn dng cng c ch B tt ? V ch v khng cn tm khinh mn i vi chng sanh, nn c li tn rng: chng Thanh Vn tri qua thi gian lu di tu phm hnh nn ch B tt phi knh l- lm cho chng sanh khi tm thanh tnh. Ch B tt cn to cng c nh th hung na ch Pht ? Cho nn chng sanh ch thnh hng v ch Pht mong chng chng nn. Kinh gii rng: tn cc v B tt l i B tt Kim Cang Th, Qun T Ti, H Khng Tng, Kim Cang Quyn, Diu Kit Tng, i Khng Tng, Pht Tm Tc Chuyn Php Lun i B tt, Ti Phc Nht Thit Ma On i B tt v.v... T y tr xung gii thch danh hiu tm v i B tt ny. B tt hay i B tt l ni tnh gic, tc tnh hay bit khp c. B tt ni cho l B Tt a. Tt a l gic hu tnh, ni chng sanh cu chng ng tr gic. y l cch dng thng dng c ba tha (Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic, B tt). T Ma Ha dch l i; cn Tt a nh trn lc gii. i l bao la rng khp. B l qu t n tr gic. Tt a l lm cho chng hu tnh gic ng, tc l gm y hai c t li v li tha. T Tt a cn hm ngha l dng mnh na. Ngi tinh tn dng mnh t ti gic ng vin mn gi l B tt. T y tr xung gii thch hai phn phm v thnh. Nay nu im 10 ni v tm Kim Cang nn cn gi l ma ha tt. Ging v Kim Cang Th, ch th l ly, cm gi. Khi nim tin thng hay nm gi cc php cng c. Khi tr hu nm gi php Kim Cang chc trn tay. Hai tay gi hai phn tn, tr vng chc khng b th lc ca t ma hay bn c no c th ph hoi ni. Qun T Ti tc l B tt Qun Th m. Qun l xem xt; qun xem ht thy ba nghip: thn, khu, ca chng sanh b kh bc bch nh th no, hoc lc cu nguyn ra sao kp thi ti cu gip. Qun T Ti l sc oai thn khp mi phng s mt cch an nhin t ti khng b ngn ngi. H Khng Tng l ly khng che y cc th trn qu, khi thy chng sanh ngho kh khng c ca bu th t h khng ma xung cc mn bu ban cho k bn hn. Kim Cang Quyn hay quyn; quyn l sc mnh c th ph sch tt c, khi c tr hu kin c ph dp sch nghip chng, phin no sanh t, nh dng nm tay rn ri nh bt mi vt vy. Diu Kit Tng tc l B tt Vn Th, theo cu dch l Diu c. Diu ngha l thin, do thin nn lm c nhiu vic phc c li ch chng sanh. V th B tt Vn Th tn Diu Kit Tng l do ngha ny vy. i Khng Tng, i Khng l cng khp php gii. Chn nh tc l khng, ly l khng y lm ni n tng, v chng sanh thuyt php khng. em php khng ny ban cho chng sanh lm cho tt c u thm nhun php gii thot l danh hiu ca B tt. Pht Tm Tc Chuyn Php Lun,

Lun c ngha l xoay vng hay di chuyn. Php l gio php, lm cho gio php chuyn ti xoay vng nh bnh xe, ngha l lm cho Pht php thm nhun khp mi ni mi chn. V i B tt ny t khi mi pht tm cho ti chng t thp a, phm mi ng tc do ba nghip thn, khu, dy khi u v chng sanh thuyt php mu vi diu lm li ch cho tt c, l chuyn ti bnh xe php n khp mi ni chn ... Ti Phc Nht Thit Ma On l g ? Ma c bn loi nh trn gii thch. Bn loi ma ny ph quy vic lnh ca chng sanh gy ra nhiu chuyn on i nhau. V i B tt ny tr tm Kim Cang la phin no ca phn on sanh t nn tr dp ht thy bn c ma v b ng chng. Tr ln trn gii thch danh hiu tm v B tt trong c Kim Cang Th, ly tr lm tn thin. Qun T Ti ly bi nh sch kh lm hiu, H Khng Tng cu gip k ngho lm tn t, Kim Cang Quyn ph tr c, Diu Kit Tng lm thin nh con mt, i Khng Tng biu hin php chn lm danh xng, Chuyn Php Lun thuyt php lm li ch, Ti Phc Ma On st tc lm li lc. Cc Ngi hoc ly tr tu hoc t bi ng x hoc by php vng hay php chn i ph. Quyn nh php vng hoc hin nh php hu vi, v vi ng i. Hoc tin dng thin tr c v cn ty tng trng hp thch ng m hnh x nn ni bit l vy. "C 800 vn chng i B tt bc thng th vy chung quanh nh th". Tm trm vn l tm mi c; cn ni tin hu l ly hng lm u nn c trc c sau. Mi v thy Pht ngi pha trc thuyt php cho h nghe. Pht ngi, i chng ngi chung quanh hai bn khng ai ngi sau lng nh sao t trng sng, nh ni Kim Sn cao tht cao. Ni Phm chng l vua tri Phm Vng, nh ch thin vy chung quanh thin , v knh ngi, trng o, khao kht gio php hy hu him thy nn lng thn ch tm lng nghe Pht thuyt php. Tuyn ni chnh php ban u, gia, sau u thin, ngha l hay p thun nht vin mn, phm hnh thanh khit. y l phn 6, tn thn php th thng. Su cu tng qut tuyn ni chnh php. H c t th khng cn chnh, nn phn bit hai t php hay chnh php. Tuyn l nu ln nhng g cha nghe, nh mi nghe ln u tr hiu bit cn b chng ngi nn phi nghe lu ngi nghe ng c ngha l. Cu "ban u, gia, sau u thin" ni chung c 10 c vic gio ha vt tri hn hn. Du Gi S a lun quyn 83 ni: mt l s thin, hai l trung thin, ba l hu thin, bn l vn hay, nm l ngha tuyt, su l thun nht,

by l vin mn, tm l thanh tnh, chn l trong trng, mi l phm hnh. Lun cn gii thch: s thin l lc u nghe, ngi nghe sanh tm hoan h. Do php vi diu th thng nn mi c nghe lin khi nim vui thch. Trung thin l trong khi tu hnh khng gp tr ngi: kh, nn, bc ngt m nng theo gia tin ti trong s tu hnh hn trnh c hai thi cc kh, vui. Tu hnh khng thin lch mt bn m i vo trung o cu xut th nn gi l trung thin vy. Hu thin l cht mi sau rt u la hn mi cu nhi-m v nht l phi xa la lng dc b li pha sau. Pht thuyt php rt ro gii thot xa la mi nhi-m , t n Nit bn chn tht. Nng theo php y tu hnh hn xa la lng dc. Vn hay l li p, cu gn, kho, ni chung tm t ny hon ton trn vn. Lun trn cun 81 ni rng, phn u hay p nu ln tnh trong sng d- hiu lm cho ngi thch mun nghe, khng i nghch khng thin lch mt bn ... l 8 t hay p. Lun trn cn dn gii thm: vn hay th khng dt m li p th bt tuyt. Ngha tuyt, tc ngha l xc tch c th dn ti nhiu li lc tuyt vi. Thun nht l ch c mt khng cng chung vi ngoi o; chng hn nh Pht ni php ch c Pht duy nht m thi, bn ngoi o khng th ni php c. Trong nhng php Pht ni khng xen ln php t ngoi o. Vin mn l khng cn hn lng na, y ri. Ti tn thng l gio php rng v hn, ngha l su thm khn d m ngi tu hnh y theo php y t c cng c v lng khng g snh bng. Thanh tnh l t tnh trong sch nn nghe php trong mt tch tc l ng lin khng mc li lm. Dt hn ba c, la ht mi s rng buc nn ni tnh gii thot. Ni cch khc h cn ba c khi ln th khng th thuyt php. Trong sng l ht thy mi mi rng buc c gii thot. Nu khng do nht nim th khng th dt li lm lin tc, cng khng la ht sai quy, trc ni thanh tnh th tnh l xa la, th y ni trong sng l lm cho c thn na cng phi trong sng. Phm hnh l ly t bt chnh o m ci th n phi bit l do thc hnh nhun nhuy-n ng o ny hin l ra. Bt chnh o gi l phm hnh. Nh theo li gii thch y th khng ging li gii xa. Tr ln gii thch r 10 c mt cch tng qut m Kinh ny nu ln ch u thng. Lc by gi c Th Tn v chng B tt m ni php mu vi diu: Bt Nh L Th php mn thanh tnh. Php mn ny l ca ng ca hng B tt tu tp. T y tr xung nu r phn 2: ty cn c thuyt php. Trong , kinh chia ra 14 on nhp chung thnh ba phn: 6 on u nu ln cnh gii ca hng B tt, 6 on k nu r hnh B tt v hai on cht nu qu v B tt. Tt c gio php ch Pht dy ngha l r rng cng khng ngoi ba phn trn. Trc nht ni v cnh khin ngi nghe phn bit c cc php nhim v tnh, nhn qu, thin c ... php no cn ngn nga v php no phi tu

 on dt. K ni v hnh hay cc php mn tu on dt. Qu v ni sau cng khin hnh gi bit phn no thc hnh c t n kt qu th thng. Su on u nu r cnh m trong cn chia ra 3 phn: hai on trc ni r ci th ca cnh. Th nht ni v php mn thm thm vi diu thun thanh tnh tc i vng hin chn, tc l cnh chn nh. Th nh nu ln cnh gii vng lng thuc php tnh hng ng Gic, tc l cnh tr sch tm ti hin by tr sng. Chn nh l tnh, chnh tr l tng. Ni c trc, sau, sau y s gii r. Hai on tip theo nu r php thc hnh. Th ba l php mn tr dit iu c. Nh qun st tht tng m dit tr iu c. Th t l php mn tr n thanh tnh bnh ng. Do tr tu qun chiu thng sut r rng. Hai on sau nu r qu v. Th nm l php mn php vng qun nh tr tng, nu r qu v do tu tp t c. Th su l php Nh Lai tr n Kim Cang, ni r cch thc hnh c t th qu v. Su on k nu r php thc hnh li chia ba phn: phn u 2 on nu r tht tng, khi tu on dt tr tng. Th by l php mn qun ch vng trn, la php h lun, khng ni bn sung nh qun v tng on ht phn bit. Th tm l php mn bnh ng qun vng trn rng ln, do quan st bnh ng m ng c chn l. Hai on k tip nu r sc qun chiu do tu tp on dt tng. Th chn l php thanh tnh cng dng v thng do qun chiu php chn tht cng dng. Mi l php mn kho hay iu phc tm , do qun chiu tr dt lng cm gin. Hai on sau nu r hai php tu tp. Mi mt l php tnh bnh ng, tnh ti thng, qun tht tng cc php v nhn v php bnh ng cng khp. Mi hai l php chng sanh duy tr thng tng, tu tp qun chiu v nhn v php y thin duyn, nh qun st su cnh trc m tu su hnh; v hai on sau cng nu r qu v tu chng. Mi ba l php mn rt ro khng cng v tn. Khi t n hai qu v sau cng th thm nhp mt v, v gii thot th thng. Mi bn l php thm thm l th v thng t c hai qu v, t li, li tha y lm ch ba ci, ty theo chng sanh mong mun m ban c li tha. Ni chung on 1 nu php mn thanh tnh thm thm vi diu, dt vng hin chn, ch r ci tht tng chn nh. Trong y chia ba phn: phn ta m u: php Pht ni, tip theo Pht gii ngha l su mu v phn sau cng l cng c Pht ni php. y l phn ta th nht xong. Lc by gi l ting ch thi gian thuyt php m a im ti thin cung c y chng vn tp d nghe ty cn c Pht ni php hp mi trnh chng lnh hi. Th Tn l ngi ni php, ty trnh chng B tt khng ng m ni php thch hp. Php c hu vi v v vi. V vi l php tnh thm thm vi diu - chn nh - m phm phu kh th o lng nn ni l khn d. Hng nh tha cn kh thu hiu c nn ni vi diu. Bt Nh l th l l mu nhim, cn gi l php tnh, l o l. Th l hng, ch t ti ch.

Do y Pht ni kinh Bt Nh hnh gi t n ch su mu l th qun chiu tu gic siu vit. T tnh trong sng l thanh, la mi cu nhi-m l tnh. Mn l t tm gi ca nhp o, nh ca ny hnh gi hi l, qun chiu tu chng m mun r nh khng th cn phi lnh hi l Bt Nh ny. Y php Bt Nh tu tp mi c th ng nhp c chn l. V khng cn t no khc kh d nn phi dng "mn" vy. Mn chnh l ca, ca ny th no? Ca ny i vo cnh gii B tt. B tt c ba ngha nh gii thch trn. Ngha ca cu; cu l t dng phn bit ca cc ting, khng ni vn m ni cu, v cu cha bao hm c ht ngha th khng th gi vn c. ngha php hon ton khc bit khng ni ci th m ch ni ngha. Php c ngha l vin mn khng l ci th. Cu c th gii thch r rng ngha mun nu r li dy mi mi u y hon ton. Cho nn nu ch r rng cng tc l ni s hon b. Tnh cht rng ln c th lm sng v c soi sng m vn l php bao hm cu c gic ng, chng sanh phi khi lng i bi m trc nht tu tp ri mi mong gic ng. Ngi pht tm B dng mnh gi l B tt. By gi v ngha th li dy r rng, tc l lm sng t ngha B tt ri vy. V l ca s sng t tc l ngha B tt c ni n. Nu nng theo li dy thc hnh l xc chng l y l B tt. Sau khi tu c o vin mn l Pht th x b mi danh. B tt ni lc c ba giai on: mt l s pht tm, hai l tu chnh hnh, ba l ng cc php. Ba giai on ny u cn phi nng php tu tp mi c th thu t c php mn. Th no l ngha tht B tt ? T y tr i hai phn Pht ni r ngha B tt, trong c ba im: 1/ Pht t nu nghi vn, 2/ Gii p cc nghi vn, 3/ Khuyn khch tu tp. Gii nghi vn u tin ny. Ngha an lc thanh tnh hon ton l ngha B tt. Sau y ni v ngha trong c hai: trc gii thch ngha v sau l hnh trng. Theo cch l lun n gin ngi i c th ngha hi khc khng. Nay gii ngha r ca "khng" l vng lng. Nu y gio php phi gii thch nh sau: ngha gm c 41 nhm t. Phn tch B tt trong c hai phn: phn trc 10 mn nu r kt qu tu nhn thanh tnh m hin l ch t ng. Phn sau v sc, un, vng lng c 31 ca nng bn tnh cc php v ch tu tp thanh tnh, ni r hn nhng g B tt t c. Ni qua 10 mn B tt tu nhn thanh tnh biu l 5 ngha ca danh hiu. Tin trnh tu tp B tt qua 5 giai on l: tu tp tng qut, tu v tng, tu v cng dng hnh, cn tu n lc, tu khng thy . Tu tp tng qut ni chung l tu sa hnh vi v on tr xu c, chuyn tu thin, pht nguyn khp chng sanh; hoc qun thn th t u ti chn, huyt mch, gn ty, hoc qun xng ct v.v... Tu qun

la 10 tng trong php gii sai bit ny l tu v tng. Ngi tu tp t t phi qun v tng lm cho vic thc hnh nhun nhuy-n an nhin khng gin on, th thi hin tin l tu v cng dng. D khng dng cng s tu tp vn cn ch hn km phi vt qua trong vic n lc thc hnh. Mt khi n lc tu hnh khng s khng t, th u cn sanh tm mng lo. Tu nh th l khng cn dng cng, cng khng b ngn che cho ti khi t gii thot l khng cn mng lo na. Tng cn ni r B tt lc c chuyn thc hin tin l phi dc ton lc c th, v quen tm qu v thng gii nn c thnh o lc tr hai chng (7), cng c th chia thnh 5 qu v tu tp m Thp a tu chnh hnh phi tri qua 5 giai on ny. Nhng cu sau y trnh by 5 qu v tu chng cn phi bit. Th nht thun thanh tnh l khng cn phn bit, v tng hin hnh n tng lai thnh Pht l thanh tnh phn. y l phn dn n gii thot nn gi l thun. Nh Pht Lun Vng Tin Bch ni v phn bit, v tng hin hnh. Tu t c phn thun thanh tnh ny th khng cn phn bit nn ng c php lc tc l tr v lu. Nu cn phn bit l khng c thanh tnh hn gp qu kh xu c. Khng phn bit l c thanh tnh tt an lc hn xa la kh, cng khng cn tng lc na. Do khng phn bit nn rt an lc c thanh tnh th sanh. C th gii thch r cu ny: Cu ny t n r rng tc l ngha B tt. B tt nh gii ngha y , ly lm chun, khng cn gii thch thm. "Ci thy hon ton vng lng l thanh tnh. c thanh tnh l B tt, thanh tnh vi diu l B tt". Cu ny c hai ngha. Nm v tu chng la ht cc tng t php an lac. Do ch thy thanh tnh nn la cc tng. Cc tng phn nhiu do thy m sanh. V c s an lc nn Pht v cng hoan h. V ch thy trong nm mn kin (8) m t hng Thp a tr ln on dt khng cn tha nn ni l hon ton vng lng. Ly php gii lm s nhiu qua li t do trong m c an lc gi l rng an lc. Chng c l t c nh ngoi cung vua c vn ng uyn, trong by th chi gii tr. Php gii cng th, khi thng sut tt c l tm an lc. "Thanh tnh dt kht i l B tt, ngha php gii thanh tnh siu vit l B tt, cc c trang nghim thanh tnh l B tt". Trong on ny c 3 phn: kht i l do tham dc m sanh nn gi l kht i. Nh con nai kht nc chy tm tung bi m mi thy nc; tm c nc tham ung tht nhiu cho b cng chy tm y, th chng sanh cng th. Do phin no, kht i ... l nhng th bt tnh li cho l tnh, ri khi tham mun mong cu l kht i. S thm nhp ny sanh hoc do i c tr?c hoc do nghip pht ra. Tham l u mi ca cc th phin no. - y xin nu ln mt v d: trc hin tin a tham cn tim tng, ti bt ng a th tr dt ht nn

ni on hn. Ci nhn tham dit th qu kh khng sanh, v th php gii thnh thanh tnh siu vit. Chng hn mt thai nhi ra i la phn on bin dch, ci nhn qu sanh t chm dt mi c qu d thc th thng. Cho nn hin tin a cc tng tt do bin thnh 8 tng. Thp a c cc tng tt thanh tnh trang nghim ni thn, nhng phin no xu c dt sch, qu v s t n, tc mi nim mi nim tiu tr nhng xu c th trc ca thn hu lu, cn nng thn hu lu ny l cn mang nhng chng bnh bt tr nh ung th chng hn. Ba th kh (9) eo ng bt an. Nu hin tin a c nghe kinh Bt Nh tu v tng khin cho s nghe thm nhp vo tng thc th nhng phin no th trc nh thuc hay tr lnh cc chng bnh him. Hng Thp a on sch phin no l ni chung. Phin no th dt ht th kht i dit; kht i dit th thnh php gii bao la khng cn nim xu c, lng thng bt u pht khi. Trong phn sau y s ni rng thm. Ni v thai tng, Lun Du Gi ni: bo thai qua 8 giai on nh sau: 1/ kt tinh nh cc huyt ngng, 2/ c nh sa hnh vn cu, 3/ tng hnh cc tht mm nhn cha c cc cn, 4/ thn cn cng chc bit xc chm, 5/ cc b phn ln dn theo ngy thng, 6/ bt u tc, lng, mng mc ra, 7/ tai, mt v.v... cc cn sanh, 8/ by gi vc dng ngi y . Do nghip i trc hoc do ngi m hay ti c duyn khin thai nhi hnh dng, tc, da hoc t chi sanh ra khc thng. Do ngi m n nhiu cht mn, cht nhn hoc do nghip khin tc, lng thai nhi tha tht. Do ngi m dng nhiu nng hoc do nghip khin hi nhi sinh ra en a; cng nh nh hng lnh qu khin da trng chch. n nhiu cht cay khin hnh hi nhi li. Ngi m dm dc qu khin thai sanh b gh hoc rng tc. nh hng ngi m chy nhy qu hoc ng hoc khum lm cho hi nhi khuyt tt. B gi np hng bn t da lng m ly bng m. B trai np hng bn hu da bng m lng m. Thai ti k sanh sn ngi m khng th chu ng ni sc nng nh sc p au n bit l dng no ! Do nghip n k th bo thc sanh, gi nghip y khin u chc xung chn quay ln, thai nhi nm ly cun nhau theo ca mnh m chun ra. Lc thai nhi chnh thc cho i cung nhau tch ri hai bn nch ra. Lc em b cho i khin khp ton thn m au n khng sao t xit ! Kinh i Bt Nh quyn 589 ni: thn ngi c 36 th bt tnh hp thnh nh: 1/ tc lng, 2/ mng, 3/ rng, 4/ da, 5/ mu, 6/ tht, 7/ gn, 8/ mch, 9/ xng, 10/ ty, 11/ tim, 12/ gan, 13/ phi, 14/ thn, 15/ l lch, 16/ mt, 17/ t bo, 18/ bao t, 19/ rut gi, 20/ rut non, 21/ ct, 22/ i, 23/ nc mi, 24/ nc ming, 25/ nc di, 26/ nc mt, 27/ cu, 28/ m hi, 29/ m, 30/ m, 31/ m nc, 32/ m chi, 33/ c, 34/ mng, 35/ tinh, 36/ kh. Khi ln ln tip xc 6 trn, ty vic hc hay gia th; to ngh nghip m th cc

cnh kh hoc vui. Cng ty ngh nghip to tri ln trong 5 ng ri li th thn ngi. Ngc li, B tt do nguyn lc th sanh nhp thai m cho ti khi c chng qu th khng cn c nghip; cng nh khng m tp quen gn vic c th mnh khng tn hi. B tt khng m phi chu cc s kh, khi ln khn cng khng phm phi iu c nh ni, ch dng bi tr i th sanh nn khc bit ngi thng. Thn bin i khng nh thn thng, c y 32 tng tt, 80 v p trng tht ht sc trang nghim, l nh tu tp bi, tr m c thn ny. Trong kinh ni: c thanh tnh hon ton l B tt, t n ngha mu thun thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Gii thm cu ny trong hai ngha: phi hiu r rng nh sng ca i php th v lng, khng hn ni hnh tng, l t ti php gii trong 10 phng tri thn tng v lng v bin cho nn ni rt thch hp soi sng hnh ng gi l php quang minh. thu trit c php tnh rng ln l ng chn l, ny rt thch hp hiu mt cch r rng nn gi l php quang minh. Hai phn ny la nhi-m nn c thanh tnh. Trong Kinh ni: thn an lc thanh tnh l B tt, ng hay kho an lc thanh tnh l B tt, hay kho an lc thanh tnh l B tt. l chn ngha B tt. Gii thm: trong ba cu trn thuc phn nm lm cho php thn vin mn hon ton nhip th thng nhn sau ny. Thp a gi l vin mn a, Pht a hon tt ci nhn ti th thng nn ni l thng nhn. Thng nhn y nhm ti ngha thanh tnh ca ba nghip m trc ht ci nhn chnh l thanh tnh v hai nghip thn, khu gip an lc v v lu xa sau php thn vin mn thanh tnh. V ba nghip bt tnh thi thc khin hin ti mt an lc v php thn sau ny kh c th thnh tu. Mi cu trn rt r rng B tt tu tp t qu thanh tnh nu r ch s hu ca B tt. Thanh tnh hoc nhi-m, phi la thanh tnh, chng hn ngi hay gii tu tp th c thanh tnh. B tt tu tp khng ri ngha thanh tnh ny. Cho nn cc a trc c chia thnh a thng, chng c, l nu ci lc li lc c ti sanh qu v hin tin a. Kinh ni: sc un vng lng l B Tt thanh tnh; th-tnghnh-thc un vng lng l B tt thanh tnh. Nhn vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l ngha B tt thanh tnh; nh-t-thit-thn- vng lng l ngha thanh tnh l B tt thanh tnh. Sc vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh; thanh-hng-v-xc-php vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh. Nhn gii vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh. Nh-tthit-thn- gii vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh. Sc gii vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l ngha B tt; thanh-hng-v-xc-php vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l ngha B tt thanh tnh. Nhn thc gii vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh; nh-t-thit-thn--thc gii vng lng l ngha thanh tnh, l B tt thanh tnh. T y tr i nu

phn hai ni v 31 mn nng cc php u vng lng l ngha thanh tnh hin by nhng g B tt s c. Trong y phn thnh hai: trc nht 26 mn nu r php th, xut th lm ch nng ta, y ni bn tnh hon ton thanh tnh, nu r ch s hu ca B tt. Th hai thin hay bt thin phn nm gm hai php nhi-m, tnh bn tnh vng lng thanh tnh khc bit, nu r ngha tht ca B tt. Trong 26 mn phn lm ba. u tin hin minh ch php th tc vn vng lng thanh tnh, ch r s hu ca B tt. K c 16 mn hin php by. Php xut th ty thuc bn tnh vng lng nu r s hu ca B tt. Sau ht mt mn nu chung php th gian v php xut th lm ch nng ta bn tnh vng lng thanh tnh nu r s hu ca B tt. Trong 9 mn cng phn thnh chn phn, mi mt li chia thnh ba tc l ba tit. Li phm phu do tnh bin k chp ng un: sc, th v.v... bn tnh vn vng lng m vng lng l thanh tnh. Ch tm vng tc cnh khng m da vo cc ca khc bn tnh cng khng. Kinh cng cho rng sc nh bt nhm d cho bong bng nc, t tng ging nh chp le ln, thc nh cy chui u l huy-n ha. Sc ging bt nc tng gim nhanh chm do nc m c. Ngh ti n ung, nc bt tit ra khng cn tip xc vt, khng ging nh bn snh quy ln mi thnh hnh dng. Li na, khng phi t tht c h c nhm t l hin hnh cho chng sanh nhn r, nn ly bt nc d. Ba th ha hp sanh tn ti khng bao lu cng nh php vy. Di c nc, trn c tri ma, c gi thi mnh nc sanh bt nc. Ba th ha hp y cc duyn sanh php cng th. Nm mn bin hnh nh xc v.v... ca tm s gin lc khng th ni ht, pht hin nhanh chng v tn ti ngn ngi, cng ging nh nh la. Tnh dao ng cng th c v s tng hoi bin i, sanh khi khin cnh b duyn khi, in o lm cnh gii pht hin. Do phn bit cc tng nam n khc nhau. Cc loi hnh tng ging nh cy chui l ni ln tnh dn b khng bn chc ca vt. L ln thn cao ln m dn b d- b gy. Nu ngi no cm dao tht bn cht ngay gc chui n gc cht l th chui khng ln c na hung g kt tri. t Pht dng dao hu cht t nm mn th, to tc, a m, ng, kin l n cht tn gc, on ng kin l nh tr ht cnh l. Duy cc loi t, hnh v.v... khc nhau, hung g cn tha ci ng c hu mm nh chui. Thc cng huy-n ging nh nh thi min ng ti bn gc ph to ra nhng hnh gi. Nh o thut v d ngi c phc hay khng phc khng ni ti hnh, thc. D ng bn gc ng ph l tr ni bn thc. Bn vic gi nh voi, nga, th, ngi v.v... ta trng thy nhng khng phi voi, nga tht. Nh th, nn bit rng, theo phc c thc tr ni bn thc, cho d cc tng tc to, th, ng v.v... song khng phi tht ta c th nm c. V thc trong n tht tnh ngoi hin tng khc cng nh tr a. Nn bit y tha tnh vng lng cng nh th. Php

huy-n th v t tnh nn gi l php khng. Th ca vin thnh tht tht l l phi khng chng khng. Nh y theo hai khng mn c th ng c nn l khng. Cho nn ba php u gi l khng. Trn y l ngi H Php gii, ngi Thanh Bin ch thch. Th gian vng chp cho rng sc v.v... l hn ht khi nhp chn sc u khng. V gc khng nn vng lng nh mt trng th hai, l do vng m c ch tht ra lm g c. Gc vng lng th nhng ci theo sau vng lng u ly y lm chun bit, u ng vi hai cch gii thch. Ch gii php, khng gii l lm sng t cu khng tch. Lm sng t khng tch l ngha cu B tt r rng theo y m hiu danh B tt. Cc php cha nhm l un, sanh ra l x (ni). Do tnh loi, dng ging, ni chn khc nhau l ci, bin hnh l sc, lnh np l th, tng tng l tng, to tc l hnh, phn bit l thc, tm s (12) ly hai php: th, tng gip tm mnh hn. Tu thin ci v sc nh hai tc dng tm s ny hn ht. Ngoi o cho l ci nhn sanh t, nn gi ring l un. Un ch hm php hu vi, khng bao hm php v vi. Thot ly sanh t th x cn khng hoi. Cnh hin tin c th sanh ni thc. Cho nn cn v cnh c ci danh ring l x. Thc khi sanh khng thuc vo x m thng sut v vi, v cnh thc sanh khi. Su cn mi cn u c cnh ring nn khc nhau. Su cnh lm cn mi cn khc nhau nn mang tn ring. Su cn, su cnh l x hp su thc thnh 18 gii cng thng php v vi ph chp tr phin no loi hu tnh gm thng h, trung cn sai bit m phn ba khc nhau. Ba phn cng chung php hu lu, v lu, ngoi ra cc phn khc nh cc lun c gii r. Kinh ni rng mt tip xc ci vng lng "thanh tnh l ngha ca B tt. Mt xc chm l duyn sanh ra cc cm th vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Tai, mi, li, thn, tip xc l duyn sanh ra cc cm th thanh tnh vng lng, l ngha B tt". Trong phn ny c hai ngha. Trong phn tm s c hai ci ng u phn ba v hay nm v khc nhau. Cc cn sanh th tip cn c th tm s sanh m xc l mnh hn c. Xc l tip xc, tc tip cn ng chm ti vt khin tm hay tm s cng chm xc vi cnh. Xc do ba th cn, cnh, thc hp nhau m sanh l ba mn ha hp m trong cc kinh lun gi l tam ha. Do cc cn thay i dn ti xc, lc chm xc bit cnh nn ni mt tip xc, (tai, mi v.v...) cho n tip xc. Do xc phn bit dn ti ba mn ha hp sanh m mt trong cc tm s trc tin l xc. Th c th cng ging nh xc, l 3 trong 5 mn bit cnh (13) tip cn thun chiu nn ch nu 6 mn xc lm duyn sanh ra su cm th m khng nu ht. Hai php y cng gi l hu chi v d thc (14) nn ging nh cc un khc. Ni khng tch (vng lng) cng l s hu, tc ngha s hu ca B tt m khng nu cc tm s khc.

Kinh ni rng cnh gii vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Cho n la, nc, gi, h khng, thc, gii cng vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Trong mt php y l bao hm 6 ci chng sanh. Bit t i vn khng, tc trong thn l sc ca khng gii. Thc gm c tm thc. Trong ch nu ln ba mn cn bn m sc l ch nng g nn ch ni t i. Hnh ng nng theo li ni l khng gii; ni thn khng c sc ca khng ny nn bt ng. Tm s lm ch nng i vi thc. Lun ch ni phn cn bn nn gii hn trong su cn, cha nhm nhng nh tng ni thn t i. Thc hay phn bit, ti lui, chuyn ng to tc nn vng lng khng tng khng gim. Kinh ni: Kh l ngha tht vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Tp, dit, o cng l chn l mang ngha vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Ch c mt php t ny m hng nh tha (15) ch trng sai bit nn gi l th tc. Kh l s bc bch oanh vy bt n, khng an lc, cc php hu lu u nh th. Cc loi hu tnh v kh th gii (ci chng sanh ) u l kh, phin no, nghip l kh. H qu kh c ba hay tm th. Ba kh l kh kh, hnh kh, hoi kh. Tm kh l sanh kh, gi kh, bnh kh, cht kh, ght nhau phi i u l kh, thng nhau m chia cch l kh, cu m khng c l kh, 5 un tch ri hay hng pht l kh. Kh v sanh c hai th: mt, cc kh bn ngoi do hon cnh bc ngt; hai, cc kh trc cn tha li. Khi trong bo thai m phi chu mi bt tnh vy hm bc ngt tht kh v vn. Ngay lc ra khi thai cng chu mi th cc hnh lm thn th au n v cng. V sanh nn c gi, bnh, cht mi c cc kh eo ng. Ci kh v gi l lc thn th bi hoi, bin i v.v... Ci kh v bnh l kh ln nht lm kinh hong c thn tm u bin i v.v... Kh v cht l lc mng sng kt thc khng cn tn ti i v.v... Ngoi bn th kh y ra, cc kh khc phi bit mi th u c nhng ni kh ring m t c ch kim ngi ta ni n. c ngha l chc tht. Kh chc hn khng mt ai trnh khi, khng g i khc nn ni l chc tht. Ngi phm khng hay bit trc, nhng bc thnh nhn r kh nh th no. Bc thnh chn tht nn gi l Thnh . Tp c ngha l nhn m phin no, nghip hay tch tp sinh ra kh. Kh bao hm cc php hu lu m tp dt th qu kh dt. Dit l trch dit, tc l Nit bn, c bn tng loi. o l thnh o, con ng gii thot, l Thnh hnh, v lu v hu vi. Hai php u (kh, tp) thuc v hu lu, hai php sau (dit, o) l v lu. Bn diu l ny l mt th chn nh, do ch nng khc nhau m phn thnh bn loi, song tnh n vn thanh tnh. Kinh ni: nhn duyn vng lng "ngha thanh tnh l B tt, gm ng v gin duyn (16), s duyn duyn (17), tng thng duyn (18), vng lng thanh tnh l B tt". Thn cn cc th sanh cc php lm nhn, ly nhn lm duyn gi l nhn duyn. Duyn kt chc vi bn duyn ni chung, tr Pht qu, nhn t trn 7 thc ca

kin phn, tng phn hun tp chng t (ht nhn) lm nhn duyn. Ht ging cng loi cng sanh hay hin sanh u gi l nhn duyn, u l thn cn th t sanh qu. ng v gin duyn l tm (vng), tm s mi mi t hm cha. Trc trng vo sau l v gin duyn v.v... c hai ngha: mt l tn tng t; v, trong tm s trc cng c mt phn th, sau cng c mt phn th na dng th n gi l tng t. Hai l lc bng nhau gi l ng loi nh trc ngh mt php v sau mt php l v gin duyn. Trc ngh tt c c th cng so snh vi mt php sau l v gin duyn nn gi l ng v gin duyn. l m li, trc tin ngh ti ci bit ca mt sau hp vi t im mt l v gin duyn. iu ny khng cng vi tai, mi v.v... ng thi sanh m t nhiu sanh khc nhau. S duyn duyn ng cnh c ci th php sanh tm lm duyn. Phn trn ca tm ti theo cc tng trng m cnh ly i l b s duyn, c y hai ngha c v b khc nhau. Tng thng duyn c uy th vng cng vi uy th khin tm pht sanh. Th ca v gin duyn do tm vng, tm s, m s duyn duyn th thng ht mi php. Hai duyn ny ch tm vng, tm s thnh kt qu. Th ca nhn duyn thng tt c php hu vi v kt qu cng vy; th ca tng thng duyn th qu cng thng tt c mi php. "V minh vng lng, thanh tnh l ngha B tt, th hnh, thc, danh sc, lc nhp, xc, th, i, th, hu, sanh, lo t cng vng lng thanh tnh ..." l ngha B tt. Mi hai nhn duyn ny khi t v minh do si lm th m c hoc nghip (nghip m lm). Hnh l chung ba nghip khng phc, khng phi phc m l nghip bt ng. C hai phn u a ti chng t (ht mm) hin hnh. Thc l cn bn thc, danh sc thng nm un, lc nhp (x) tip xc su cn; xc v th tnh khc nhau nhn ci th lm th. Thc phn thnh nm chng t. i nhn tham i lm th ring; th ni chung gm nhng phin no lm tnh, c hai u hm cc chng t hin ti. Hu dung hp su chi lm th, nn hai chi i, th khng ri nhau. Hnh v.v... trc v su chi tip theo a n kt qu hin ti. Sau hu l sanh nn ni l c m hu chnh l ht mm. T hu n hu th cha qua s bin i ti s hu thuc ng un gi l sanh. T thay i n chm dt nhng g thuc nm un l lo t hay gi cht. Do v minh to thin hay c cha ni cn bn thc (tng thc) cng cc thc khc m nm cm xc ty thuc, nn i, th khng ri nhau. Su chi trc phi a ti kt qu l sanh chnh l tn ca hu. Hnh dng tng sanh ra l sanh; thay i ti chm dt l t. Th mi hai chi l hu lu nh Duy thc c ni r tng trng mi chi. Kinh gii rng, b th ba la mt vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu (Bt nh ba la mt) vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. T y tr i phn 2 c 16 mn ni r php b duyn m bn

tnh n vn vng lng, lm hin l ngha s hu ca B tt. Trong phn ra lm ba: mt nu r hnh c su mn, hai nu r v c hai mn, ba nu r c c tm mn. Trong phn hnh li chia lm ba: 1/ cp chung hnh lc , 2/ hnh l s qun, 3/ hnh tu ring bit. y ni phn u b th, c ba loi: ti, php v v y th, do tm v tham v ch pht khi ca n do hai nghip thnh. Tr gii c ba cch nhip lut nghi (19), nhip thin php (20) v nhiu ch hu tnh gii (21). Lc th gii B tt dng ba nghip lnh th. An nhn hay nhn nhc c ba: 1/ an tm th kh, 2/ kin nhn chu on hi, 3/ qun xt cc php thu o. Trong y theo th t th khng sn, tinh tn, tr hu pht khi ba nghip thin. Tinh tn c ba: 1/ b gip, 2/ nhip thin, 3/ li lc. Trong ba loi ny ly tinh cn v ch khi ba nghip lm th. Tnh l hay thin nh c ba: 1/ an tr, 2/ dn pht, 3/ bin s. Trong ba mn ny ch ly ng tr lm tnh. Tr tu c ba: 1/ gia hnh, 2/ chnh tr, 3/ hu tr. Ba mn ny ly trch php lm tnh. Nh trn ni cng ch ni t tnh.Ngoi ra nhng mi lin h rng buc mi mi u ly hnh cng c lm tnh. Ti sao tu su m gic ng ? l do by php ti thng dn o 1/ an tr B tt hnh, 2/ nng theo tm i B , 3/ a thng xt chng sanh, 4/ s nghip hon thnh cc hnh y , 5/ kho phng tin v tng nhip , 6/ hi hng ti thng hng v B , 7/ thanh tnh ti thng l la hai chng nhi-m. y by php ti thng y l t n gii thot. Tri li khng thnh tu l khng n c b bn kia. Do th y v.v... hm bn cu: 1/ th khng phi ba la mt th khng y 7 php ti thng, 2/ Ba la mt th khng ngi th, vt th v ngi nhn, tc l 7 php ti thng, 3/ cng b th bng ba la mt, t thc hnh hnh b th y 7 php nh trn, 4/ khng th, chng ba la mt, cng chng thc hnh hnh b th, thy ngi b th khng ty h. Tu php lc y c nm: 1/ tu theo nhm tr, 2/ tu dt tc , 3/ nng vui tu tp, 4/ theo php phng tin, 5/ ung dung t ti. Trc ht, tu theo nhm tr c bn cch: 1/ da ni nhn, tc y theo chng tnh lc tu chnh hnh, 2/ nng theo dt bo tc thng thn tu chnh hnh, 3/ nng nguyn tu chnh hnh, 4/ y theo gin trch tu chnh hnh. Th hai dt tc cng c bn cch: 1/ y s hiu bit vt mi i i ca kh kinh gia tng sc tin hiu. 2/ nng vo yu thng vt ln ch thy c cng c khi tm su sc, 3/ ty h vi chng sanh trong vic thc hnh lc , 4/ nng mun tu i vi mnh v ngi i sau nguyn tu lc . Th ba nng ni vui tu tp c su: 1/ khng lm lu m hng tu tp nh vic b th chng hn m B tt trong khong mt tch tc em by mn bu trong tam thin i thin b th cho chng sanh, cng nh em v s thn mng b th. B th v s thn mng nh th trong nhiu kip cho mt ci chng sanh hay nhiu ci chng sanh, l u mun thnh tu hnh nguyn B tt mau chng v thng B

. Lc y mi gi l b th rt ro khng ngn ngi. 2/ a thch mun lm vic b th rng khp m hng B tt thc hin lin tc khng mt giy pht gin on thoi chuyn, cho n khi t c v thng B , 3/ hoan h, B tt lc b th nh th i vi ngi n cu xin sanh tm i hoan h. Ngi nhn ca th tuy vui song khng nh B tt hoan h b th. 4/ n c hoan h: B tt lm vic b th, qun st i tng nh chnh bn thn, l mt i n c m khng thy c mnh thi n cho ngi. V ngi nhn th gip ta thnh tu o v thng B nn gi l n c. 5/ tm vui khng nhi-m: B tt lm vic phc c i vi v s chng sanh m khng cu bo p trong tng lai nn gi l vui th khng nhi-m. 6/ vui hon ho: B tt dng php tu b th rng khp l v chng sanh ch khng v mnh nn c kt qu tt. Li em phc c ny hi hng cho tt c chng sanh thnh o v thng B , nn ni a thch b th. Ngoi ra nm khc u c ging rng. Th t, tu php phng tin, do tr v phn bit qun st tam lun (ngi th, k nhn, vt b th) u thanh tnh, do chng thnh tu o qu. Th nm, tu tp ung dung t ti c ba: 1/ thn t ti: tc t tnh thn th dng, 2/ hnh t ti: tc thn bin ha phi hnh th hin, cc loi chng sanh cng php tu hnh, 3/ thuyt t ti: ni lc mi mi sai bit khng ngn ngi. Chn nh vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Php gii, php tnh u chng h vng, khng bin i, tnh bnh ng, tnh v sanh. Php nh, php tr tht t khp cng ci h khng, khng th ngh bn, vng lng thanh tnh, l ngha B tt. Phn hai: qun l thc hnh trn ni hp 20 php khng. M khng tc l vng lng, danh t ging nhau nn khng lp thm, v th khng nu ra. Th chn nh ny tuy vng lng m c khc nn bit lp. Trong chn nh c tm danh gi chung mt th tnh l chn nh. Chn l chn tht hin by ci khng h vng, nh l thng hng nu ln tnh khng bin i, tc hm ngha nh nh bt bin, che vng hin thng l chn nh. Php gii l tng nng g ca ba tha diu ngha. Php tnh l bn th chn tht ca vn php. Tnh khng h vng xa la mi vng tng in o l tnh chn. Tnh khng bin i l ht thy mi thi khng thay i. Tnh bnh ng cng khp mi php. Tnh v sanh, sanh tc l m cnh tr nhnh nh cy tri sanh thc n v.v... Sanh y do cc php h vng hu lu m c nn ly sanh l tnh bn chc. V li sanh tc l sanh dit m la th sanh dit l t tnh v sanh. Thc t khng b in o rng buc mi chnh tht t n cu cnh tn cng, qua v ng v v cu. Trong y tm lc ch nu ln c tm: th nht gm mi hai danh m php i php cn su danh. Th ca cc php l mt m tn gi c mun sai; hn ch i php sai bit nn thnh nhiu loi.

Bn php thin nh "ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. T v lng tm, t v sc nh vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt". T y tr lui phn th ba hnh tu ring bit gm c bn: 1/ thin ci v sc, 2/ B phn, 3/ gii thot mn, 4/ phn bit i tr. Gii phn th nht: tnh tm chuyn nht vo mt cnh nh sanh cng c tu c th thng th t n ci nh xa la cc iu c nhng php bt thin, gi l ly dc ci ly sanh h lc hay ci s thin. 2/ la khi tm-t-h t n nh thin, 3/ li hn hlc t ci nh, 4/ xa la ht tm-t-h-lc t nh x nim thanh tnh. - y ch nu tng qut ci s thin, nh thin, tam thin, t thin cc tn khc nhau, l khng c tn khc, m ch ci sc l gm c php hu lu v v lu. Bn v lng tm l: tm t, tm bi, tm h, tm x hp cng tm lc, tc tm t ban vui, m tnh n li khng sn; tm bi nh sch gc kh tnh n l khng si khng lm tn hi, tm h l ban vui m bn tnh khng i ngc li cc thin cn, tm x l lm cho ngi li ch m vn khng cu chp vic thin. Bn tm ny gm trong php hu lu v v lu bn ci thin khng thiu nn gi l v lng tm. Bn ci sc v nh l khng v bin x, thc v bin x, v s hu x, phi tng phi phi tng x gm c hu lu v lu chung cho c ba tha u y . "Bn nim tr vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Bn chnh cn, bn thn tc, nm cn, nm lc, by gic chi, tm thnh o vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt". y l phn hai: B hnh. Bn nim tr: thn th tm php ly hu lm tnh. Hu hp vi nim an tr trong 4 cnh ny gi l nim tr. Bn chnh on: 1/ lut nghi on, tc iu c sanh mun mau khin cho tiu dit, 2/ on on, tc c cha sanh mun khin ng sanh, 3/ tu tp on, vic thin cha sanh lm cho chng pht sanh, 4/ phng h on: i vi vic thin sanh khin tn ti lm cho tng trng. Bn tm ly tinh tn lm th pht tr tu dn dn t iu phc gi l chnh on. Bn thn tc l tm chuyn qun st dc; do bn php y a ti nh. Bn thn tc ly nh lm th. Do vn dng sc t ti thn diu nh nh m t c nn gi l thn tc. Nm cn l tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, hu cn. Vi php xut th n ng u nn gi l cn hay ci ngun. Nm lc l tn lc, tn lc, nim lc, nh lc, hu lc. i vi php xut th n su sc hn ht, vi mt sc tin bn b nn ni sc mnh. Thin ma, ngoi o, v sa mn v.v... khng th snh c. Nm php ny ty theo tn mi php th n khng ging nhau. By gic chi l trch php, tinh tn, h, khinh an, nim, nh v x. By php ny thuc v lu cn tu t kin o mi c c. Gic l chn php, chi l phn. Bit chn php l gic cng gi l gic chi. Ngoi ra cc php khc th khng cn bit tn v th ca n. By php ny c th

qun xt c cc php nn dng tn so snh. Php so snh ngha l ph bin khp tt c. Tm chnh o l chnh kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh nim v chnh nh. Chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng ba phn do gi gii m c; nhng php khc do tu tp thnh tu. Cc bc thnh hu hc do tu tp tm php ny m t thnh o gii thot. on ht phin no th mi t n gii thot rt ro, nn tm php y gi l thnh o vy. Cng chung 37 phm tr o ny l 11 php lm t th nh: 1/ hu trong t nim x, cn, lc, trch php, chnh kin, 2/ tinh tn trong t chnh cn, cn, lc, gic chi, chnh tinh tn, 3/ nh trong t thn tc, cn, lc, gic chi, chnh nh, 4/ tn trong ng cn, ng lc, 5/ nim trong cn, lc, gic chi, chnh nim, 6/ dc trong t thn tc, 7/ h, th trong tht gic chi, 8/ khinh an l mt trong tht gic chi, 9/ x trong tht gic chi, 10/ tm l chnh t duy m tht th l hu, 11/ sc tc khng nu gii trong chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng. Trong 11 php trn phn chi tit c gii ring. Khng gii thot mn, ngha thanh tnh vng lng l ngha B tt. Cc tng: khng, v nguyn, gii thot mn ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Ring v gii thot mn th gm qun khng, v ng, qun tng dit, tng ly l v tng. Qun kh, tp, o, cc php hu vi khng sanh lng mong cu l v nguyn. Do ba ca gii thot ny m nhn chn ng tht gi l mn. Th n l php v lu chng qu gii thot l mn gii thot. Nu ch ni khng, v tng, v nguyn th bao hm ba mn hu. nh v tn lon gm chung c php hu lu v v lu. Tam mui l ch ni ring tu hu, ch c nh khng tn lon th chung c php hu lu v v lu. Gii thot mn cng ch ni v tu hu; duy ch nh khng tn lon mi khng hm chung php hu lu. Ba mn hu ny hoc chung hoc ring m thc t nhng ch khc c ni r. V li, tr kin chp ni l khng, la i ni v nguyn, la v minh ni v tng. Tm mn gii thot c ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Tm thng x, th t 8 ci nh, 10 bin x ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Phn bit th t, i tr hnh, tm mn gii thot l: 1/ trong sc dng qun sc, 2/ trong v sc qun cc sc, 3/ tnh gii thot t chng nn, 4/ khng x, 5/ thc x, 6/ v s hu x, 7/ phi tng phi phi tng x. 8/ dit tn gii thot. Cc bc thnh thun php v lu, la hn cc chng nn c gii thot. Mi thng x l: 1/ dng ni sc qun ngoi sc c nhiu tt hoc xu, km hoc hn. i vi sc hn bit hn l thy c nh tht tng, 2/ sc dng ni qun qun ngoi sc nhiu nh trn ni theo y m nhn bit, 3/ ni v sc qun ngoi sc t, 4/ ni v sc qun ngoi sc

nhiu, 5/ ni v sc qun cc sc ngoi, sc xanh hin mu xanh hoc xanh hin mu sng xanh, 6/ ni v sc qun sc ngoi mu vng, 7/ ni v sc qun ngoi sc , 8/ ni v sc qun ngoi sc trng, vt ht cc duyn gi l thng x, 9/ nh th t tc l bn qun nh bn v sc v dit tn nh c th, t, tim, th, trn, di. 10/ chu bin khp ni nh t, nc, la, gi, xanh, vng, , trng, khng, thc, v bin x. Qun xt khp cng s rng ln gi l bin x. Th tnh ca n tng gim pht sinh v s ngha nh ni ring mt phn khc. Cc h a ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Ly cu a, pht quang a, dim hu a, cc nan thng a, hin tin a, vi-n hnh a, bt ng a, php vn a, thin hu a vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. T y phn hai nu r qu v. C hai: 1/ trc l qu v i tha 2/ sau l qu v Tam tha. y ni phn trc, ch nu r nhn ca hng thp a B tt. 1/ Cc h a: s chng nh khng t thnh hnh em li an lc cho mnh v ngi u c i hoan h, 2/ Ly cu a: y tnh gii, xa la phin no vi t, nhng s hy phm, 3/ Pht quang a: thnh tu php i nh tng tr pht chiu tr tu sng sut, 4/ Dim hu a: an tr o B ti thng thiu sch phin no, tr tu tng trng, 5/ Cc nan thng a: tr hai phn chn-tc h tng nhau hp thnh tng ng nhau, 6/ Hin tin a: php tr, duyn khi dn ti tr v phn bit, tr Bt nh hin tin, 7/ Vin hnh a: t n tr v tng, v cng dng, vt ngoi th gian, nh tha, 8/ Bt ng a: tr v phn bit nn vic i lin tc vn dng vn khng dy khi phin no, 9/ Thin hu a: hon tt tuyt vi bn tr v ngi bin ti (22) nn c kh nng kho thuyt php khp trong mi phng, 10/ Php vn a: tr tu bao trm nh nc cng c ch ti vic th xu c php thn y . Ln ti a th 10 ny dng cc cng c ca php hu vi, v vi lm t tnh da ch u thng duy tr nng ta thin php sanh trng, ch c a ny. Tnh qun a ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Chng tnh a, a th tm, C kin a, Bc a, Ly dc a, D bin a, Xc gic a, B tt a, Pht a hm ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Phn hai y gii r qu v tam tha. Trong hai a u tin phn hai gii thch: 1/ Tnh qun a: an tr a v gii thot phn v ba thin cn trc. Chng tnh a l php s mt ch c i nh ci Ta b gi nh th. C th ni chng tnh a m cng c th ni l thoi a, 2/ li gii rng tnh qun a ch mi l v gii thot m cha qun st k; chng tnh cha nh cn tnh tu qun tm, qun thn k l tnh qun. Chng tnh a gm trong bn cn lnh. Non v trong chng tnh mi nh khng th chuyn i. a th tm

hng ti qu d lu t A La Hn hng ti ni kin o 15 tm ni trn. Hnh gi t c kin a l qu d lu; Qu v ny 16 tm. B a l nht lai (T Hm) 9 phm m lm ci dc on dt c su. Ly dc a hay cn gi l bt hon (A Na Hm, khng sanh tr li nhn gian na) quyt nh la dt cc hoc (m lm) ci dc. D bin a l qu A La Hn, ng cu sanh (23) dt sch vic lm xong. Ba a cn li theo tn gii thch ngha. Trc ni nht tha gm chung hai mn s trng s on m c 10 a ring bit. "Ht thy la ni mn (n ch) ngha thanh tnh vng lng, l ngha B tt. Cc php nh tam ma a thanh tnh vng lng l ngha B tt". T y tr i phn ba nu r cc c nh thc hnh m thnh tu. c gm c tm l phn tin quyt khng th thiu ca i sng, l 1/ tng tr mn, 2/ ng tr mn, li ta kinh trc cp. Cc c ca B tt cng gii r. Hai c y dn u ny sanh cc c khc. Kinh gii: ng nhn thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Lc thn thng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. y l phn hai qun st c ha sanh. Ng nhn l 1/ nhc nhn, 2/ thin nhn, 3/ hu nhn, 4/ php nhn, 5/ Pht nhn (t 3 ti 7) soi ng dn li r rng hnh gi i ng ch. Lc thn thng l 1/ thin nhn thng, 2/ thin nh thng, 3/ tha tm thng, 4/ thn tc thng, 5/ tc mng thng, 6/ lu tn thng. S lui ti t ti l thn, gp vic khng b chng ngi l thng. Hai phn ny trong kinh c ging rng. Nh trong Lun Du Gi quyn th 14, phm 54 v 69 c gii thch r. Kinh gii: Mi lc Nh Lai thanh tnh vng lng l ngha B tt. Bn v s y, bn php v ngi, bn v lng tm(i t, i bi, i h, i x), 18 php bt cng thanh tnh vng lng l ngha B tt. Phn th ba y ni v c ca Pht khng chung trong vic hng phc. Mi lc ca Pht l: 1/ tr lc bit ht x hay phi x, 2/ bit cc nghip ring, 3/ bit r thin nh gii thot, 4/ bit cc cn hn km, 5/ bit r mi chng loi, 6/ bit mi cnh gii, 7/ i li t ti khp ni, 8/ bit kip trc d- dng, 9/ lc bit c vic sanh t, 10/ tr lc bit dit sch cc lu khng cn tha. Ly cng c li sanh lm mc ch cu cnh lin tc hng phc ma chng. Ni chung, y ly tn trong ng cn lm tnh. l c mt i oai dng nn gi l lc. Bn v s y l g? l bn iu khng s st khip hi: 1/ t chnh ng gic khng s st, 2/ dt sch cc lu hoc khng s st, 3/ b chng ngi khng s st, 4/ thot khi cc s kh khng s st. Gia m ng ting ni rng rang nh s t m hng sa mn, qun ma, phm ch khng lm hi n c nn gi l v y. T v ngi gii l g ? l bn tr hu thng sut v ngi: 1/ hiu php v ngi, 2/ thu r ngha v ngi, 3/ li khuyn v ngi, 4/ ti bin lun v ngi. Thng t tt c l hiu bit v ngi. Bn v lng tm: i t, i bi, i h, i x cng khp ba ci, ta

rng khp bn loi chng sanh thm nhun su rng nn ni i. Hnh tng tm, t, bi v.v... nh trn ni r. Ni hp th bn v lng tm ci dc, ci sc chung c ba tha. Dng gi tht qun st, duy ch c Pht mi y bn tm ny trong ba ci, nu ch tht qun. Mi tm php bt cng l: 1/ thn khng sai lm vt qua hm la, 2/ khng pht ting th bo, 3/ khng qun mt vic lm, 4/ khng tm tn lon m hng tr trong nh. 5/ khng nim sanh t m hin tng Nit bn, 6/ khng bm chc m x li lc. Su php trn y do s tri chng kt tp thnh, 7/ mun khng ngng, 8/ tinh tn khng dng, 9/ nim khng lui st, 10/ nh khng thoi chuyn, 11/ hu kin cng, 12/ gii thot bt thoi. Su php trn y ni s tri chng tu tp on dt khng mt nim thoi lui. 13/ bit nghip thn dn dt, 14/ bit nghip khu ko li, 15/ bit nghip dn ng, 16/ bit qu kh, 17/ bit v lai, 18/ bit hin ti thng sut khng tr ngi. Su php trn cng do s tri chng kt buc m c. Ch Pht mi c c 18 php ny, hng nh tha khng th c nn gi l bt cng (khng chung). Ngoi ra, th ca n nh b-lp, tng-gim Lun Du Gi c nu r hnh tng. Song y l kinh quan trng nn cng ni y gii thch ch khc ch ging nhau. Ba mi hai tng vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt; tm mi v p vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Gii thch: y l phn th t v cc tng tt. Cn c Kinh i Bt Nh quyn 381, Pht hi Ngi Thin Hin: - Nhng g l 32 tng tt ca Nh Lai bc chnh ng gic ? - Thin Hin: Ba mi hai tng tt l: 1/ lng bn chn trn y, ngay ngn nh b tn. t d c ch cao ch thp bn chn vn nh hng, 2/ bn chn c nghn ng xoy trn c y n, 3/ tay chn mm mi nh la mng, 4/ u ngn tay, chn c mng li giao tip, 5/ ngn tay, chn di p, 6/ gt chn y n mu nh ln tht tuyt vi, 7/ mu bn chn cao trn y mm mi, 8/ v y n nh hu nai, 9/ tay di qu gi, 10/ dng vt n kn nh dng vt nga, 11/ l chn lng sinh sc xanh xoy v pha bn hu, 12/ thn sc vng nh trng tht ng a, 13/ da d mn bng khng dnh bi nc, 14/ mnh ng sc vng tinh khit, 15/ by ni: 2 chn, 2 lng bn tay, 2 vai v nh u u y n bng phng, 16/ vai trn y, 17/ hai nch y n, 18/ thn hnh oan chnh, 19/ thn tng uy nghi, 20/ thn cao ln y n cn i, 21/ thn uy nghim nh s t cha, 22/ lun lun c ho quang phng xa mt trng, 23/ c 40 ci rng u kht, trng nh tuyt, 24/ bn rng ca u trng sch sc so, 25/ nc ming trong c c cht thng v nn dn cc mch trong c th khng b chng cm mo nng st lm cho thn tm iu ha, 26/ li rng di, 27/ ting phm m ha nh

vang xa u cng nghe, nh ting trng ci tri, 28/ lng mi mt cong di p nh lng mi mt tru, 29/ mt sng trng hng, 30/ mt trn y nh trng rm vi chn my vng nguyt, 31/ gia chng lng my c tia ho quang trng nh tuyt, 32/ nh u c nhc k nh ln nh bi tc. l 32 tng i s tc 32 tng tt. V ny Thin Hin, th no l 80 v p ca Nh Lai chnh ng gic? - Thin Hin: 80 v p nh: 1/ mng tay, chn mng bng sng sch v nh ng , 2/ ngn tay, chn mm mi t xng lng khut, 3/ tay chn ngn u n khng so le, 4/ tay chn trn tra trng hng nh hoa sen, 5/ mch lt khng ni ln, 6/ hai gt n khut, 7/ tng ng nh voi cha, 8/ tng i oai nh s t cha, 9/ dung mo nh c thanh thn nh tru cha, 10/ i, ng, ti, lui nh con ngan u n, 11/ khi quay li ton thn quay li nh voi, 12/ tng i thon thot, 13/ u cc khp xng giao kht nhau nh dng rng un, 14/ u gi trn, dn v p, 15/ thn tr ch no th oai v khng giao ng, 16/ thn sng rc r khng bi bm ai thy cng a, 17/ thn chp nhn mi s khng s khng khip, 18/ thn do dai bn b, 19/ thn kin nh gp vic khng giao ng, 20/ thn tng oan nghim sng r nh tin nhn, 21/ thn c ho quang bc i sng rc r, 22/ bng thon nh khng phnh, 23/ rn su p, 24/ rn nh y n khng li, 25/ da mn lng, 26/ bn tay mm, bn chn bng phng, 27/ ch tay su, di, r, ngay khng dt, 28/ mi nh tri tn b, 29/ mt va phi khng di, khng hp, 30/ li rng di nh cht ng , 31/ ting ni rng rang nh voi rng, 32/ m iu ngt nh nc sui khe, 33/ mi cao m thng khng thy lng, 34/ rng u ngay trng sch, 35/ rng sc bn, tinh khit, 36/ mt sng p phn minh, 37/ mt mu bic nh hoa sen xanh, 38/ hai m mt u n, 39/ lng mi di rm, 40/ lng mi lng mt nh mu ngc lu ly, 41/ i mi cong vt nh trng non mi mc, 42/ l tai di ln, 43/ hai tai u nhau khng ln nh, 44/ dung nhan k diu khin ai trng thy u sanh lng knh m, 45/ trn rng, 46/ thn tng y n oai nghim nh s t cha, 47/ tc mn xanh mt, 48/ tc ta ra mi thm nh nhng, 49/ tc ngay khng ri cng khng dnh chm, 50/ tc cng khng rng rt, 51/ tc trn bng khng dnh bi, 52/ thn dng mnh nh i lc s, 53/ thn cao ln oan nghim, 54/ l chn lng sng sch, 55/ uy c cao vi khng ai snh kp, 56/ nhn thn tng chng u mun ngm xem khng chn, 57/ mt y n sng nh mt trng, 58/ din mo th thi ting trong tro, 59/ tng oai v vt ngoi th phi, trn cu, li quy, 60/ thn thm sch pht ra mi hng nh, 61/ t ni l chn lng thng ta ra mi thm vi diu, 62/ mt thong mi thm tinh khit, 63/ u nh qu mt na, 64/ lng trn mnh p nh chim s, c hng nh cht ng , 65/ ting php m ty

chng nhiu t khng tng khng gim, 66/ nh u khng th trng thy, 67/ ngn tay, chn p bng hng nh cht ng, 68/ khi i chn cch t m du n cc ngn vn in su, 69/ thn t gi c khng nghing vo, 70/ uy c lm cho chng sanh c c tm trng thy cng vui mng, 71/ ging khng cao khng thp theo nhp ha vui ca chng sanh, 72/ ty loi chng sanh dng ngn ng thch nghi thuyt php, 73/ ni mt ging php m m ty loi u hiu bit, 74/ thuyt php theo th t nhn duyn li chn thin, 75/ xem chng sanh thch thin ght c vn khng nim yu ght, 76/ trc qun xt sau nu gng khuyn thin dit c, 77/ thn tng rc r lm chng sanh trng khng bit chn, 78/ xng nh cng chc, 79/ mt ti sng y v phn chn, 80/ ni tay, chn, lng, ngc u c du ch vn (ct tng hay im lnh). Ny Thin Hin, Nh Lai chnh ng gic thnh tu cc tng tt nh th nn thn phng quang ti v s th gii, v thng xt cu chng sanh, mi ln phng chiu nh sng i xa mt tm. Khi Pht phng quang nh sng lm t nh sng nht nguyt, chng sanh khng phn bit c ngy m, nm thng hay phn bit ang lm vic g. Php m ca Pht vang xa ti 3000 th gii khi Pht phng quang trm khp v s ci nc, v mun li ch chng sanh m ty chng thuyt php ging khng tng khng gim. Ny Thin Hin, v cng c li lc ngn y nn ta trc ging ni cho chng B tt tu hnh tr tu Ba la mt c thnh tu vin mn. Nay thy dung nhan tng ho Pht trang nghim tt p khin chng sanh rt ly lm hoan h v c li ch an vui tht s. Ny Thin Hin, hng B tt, i B tt thc hnh su xa php tr tu rt ro t n cu cnh gic ng dng hai mn ti v php b th cho tt c chng sanh, l php tht vi diu t c vy. Php khng m vng, ngha vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Thng tr trong s x ly vng lng thanh tnh, y l ngha B tt. Phn th nm y ni v tnh bnh ng. Ch Pht ty nim ngh hoc s vic, ni chn, khng gian hoc thi gian vic lm u do chnh nim. Ni rng tt c s nghip g, phng x no, hay phng tin ra sao, thi gian khc nhau th no ... u khng qun mt. Tr trong chnh nim th khng bao gi qun c. Bn cht tnh thng hng gi l 6 php thng tr trong lc cn an nhin t ti, ch khi nim x qun bnh ng. Ht thy vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. o tng tr, nht thit tr vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. y l phn th su bit r tnh khng, hu. Qun tnh khng l nht thit tr, dng chnh tr qun st hu phn bit c hai: 1/ qun php v lu l qun xt tng cc php, 2/ qun tng php

hu lu. Tng l hnh tng cc php hu c tr. Qun php v lu l o tng tr, qun php hu lu l nht thit tr; nht thit chng tr phn hai. Kinh gii: Ch i B tt hnh vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Ch Pht t v thng chnh ng gic vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. y l phn by nhp vo nh mn tc l nu r nhn v qu y . Bn trn ni r cc cng c hoc nhn l hnh B tt hoc qu l Pht B . B c ngha l gic. Gic tc on dit phin no thnh B , nn cc cng c hu vi, v vi u nm trong y. Tt c php d sanh, vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Cc qu Tu Hon, T Hm, A Na Hm, A La Hn, c Gic B Tt, Pht thanh tnh vng lng l ngha B tt. y l phn ba tng nu r php thng ngha tc nng ni bn tnh vng lng thanh tnh thnh lp lm r tht ngha B tt. Php d sanh ch a v phm phu, do nghip lc, phin no m lun hi trong su no. Bc thnh sanh khc thng nn gi l d sanh. T qu D Lu v.v... u l cc qu thnh. Qu Tu hon mi d vo dng thnh nn gi l D Lu. Tu khng gin on dit ht phin no kin o l thot khi ba ci. Mi lm tm hng v gic ng m qu l tm th mi su. Qu u tin mi nhp vo thnh v nn gi l D Lu. on ht kin hoc (thy m lm) hng ti ba ci; ci dc th 5 phm trc on tr, khi phm 6 on nt kt qu ch sanh ni ci dc mt ln na. T ci ngi khi x b xc thn ny sanh ln ci trn c qu th hai. - ci tri sau khi cht, kip sau sanh trong ci ngi c v hc nn gi l nht lai (cn mt ln sanh tr li nhn gian). Qu v k ci dc on kin hoc ngha l dt ht by, tm phm m hoc nn ni l Bt Hon (khng tr li nhn gian na). V dt m lm khng sanh li ci dc na gi l Bt Hon. A La Hn dch l v sanh hay ng c ba ngha: 1/ dit phin no, 2/ khng b sanh t na, 3/ xng ng th nhn ca cng dng. T s thin tr ln on c mt phn hoc ton phn kin hoc trong ba ci. Ti ci Phi Tng th 8, 9 phm hoc on sch hng ti qu A La Hn gii thot kin hoc ba ci dt sch l chng t qu A La Hn. Tr ln cc qu hng ti gii thot khng gin on u cn c theo ny lm chun. c Gic tu qun php mi hai duyn khi nh qun ting gi thi, ting cy ci lay ng m gic ng, khng nh qua cc bc thin hu hay mt ngi no khc. t n hng Thp a l B tt; Php Vn a l Pht, cng phi tri qua y 26 mn u php thng ngha th tc lm ch nng hay im ta m bn tnh th vng lng thanh tnh, lm ni bt ngha B tt. Sau y l 5 trong 10 mn chung cc php nhi-m tnh m bn tnh vng lng thanh tnh khc nhau lm ni bt tht ngha B tt.

Tt c cc php thin hay bt thin vng lng thanh tnh u l ngha B tt. Cc php hu k, v k, hu lu, v lu, hu vi, v vi, th gian hay xut th gian vng lng thanh tnh l ngha B tt. Php no thun l li ngi v vt l thin chung php hu vi, v vi;, v ngc li l bt thin m bn tnh l v k. Php no a ti qu hin thc nhn ngay ra c l hu k. Php no tri ngc khng thin khng c l v k. Phin no m lm xen tp theo nhau gia tng c th nhn din thuc v hu lu. Lu c nhiu ngha nh r, ri rt, lt, chy rn, thm, trong su cn n lan r khp cng lm tiu hoi cc thin php. V lu l tri li vi php trn. Php hu vi cn gi l lm ny n hay pht sanh, tc lm pht sanh l hu vi; tri li l v vi. Th gian c ngha hin ang di i x dch trong s lung di khng tht; tri li ngha trn l xut th gian. S khc nhau gia hai php y cn c ni bn tnh chn nh m c, vng tc chn, tnh tc tng vng lng thanh tnh lm r tht ngha B tt. Ti sao nh th ? - Trong ton cu c hai : mt l hi, hai l gii thch. Trc ht phn hi: cc php c phi tht ngha thanh tnh, tc l tht ngha B tt ? Gii thch ti sao nh th ? - V bn tnh cc php vn khng nn phi xa la t tnh. Sau l gii thch cc php h vng m th gian vng cho l chn tht. V bit cc php khng nn ni ngha vng lng thanh tnh l tht ngha B tt. Phn trn gii thch t tnh cc php vn khng, v mun nu r tr tu Bt Nh tt cng thy c bn tnh khng cn phi xa la. Cc php thng ngha ny t tnh vn khng v tnh nn xa la cc tng h vng in o. Do xa la nn t tnh vng lng, do vng lng nn t tnh thanh tnh, do thanh tnh nn tr tu siu vit su thm tuyt vi. Sanh t l phin nhi-u, chn nh th vng lng; phin no tc nhi-m nn xa la t tnh thanh tnh. Tnh khng th thanh tnh v thanh tnh nn th n vng lng. Ni tm li, do t tnh cc php vn khng nn vng lng, vng lng l tht ngha B tt. Cc php khng nn khng h vng, khng h vng nn th khng ng tc l bn tnh vng lng. V khng ng nn t tnh vng lng. T tnh vng lng th khng nhim. T tnh thanh tnh khng nhi-m tc l tr tu Bt Nh thanh tnh. Qun st ng c bn tnh thanh tnh ny l chn tng, t th, bn lai u thanh tnh. Tr tu Bt Nh th vi diu thanh tnh: tr thanh tnh tc l php thanh tnh nh hai cch gii thch trn.

Phi bit Bt Nh Ba La Mt a nh th l ngha B tt m hng B tt cn tu tp. Phn ba y khuyn tu hc. Vn t Bt Nh l ngha B tt. Cu t c ci hc ny, ci danh ny l cu, ngoi ra bn tr tu khc l ngha B tt. B tt gio ha u cn c ni bn tr ny. B tt phi thnh tu nm mn tr tu; nm tr ny l B tt c y ngha nng, s. Hng B tt bc di mun tin ln bc trn cn phi n lc tinh tn tu tp nm tr ny. Pht ni tht ngha B tt l Bt Nh l th thanh tnh. T y phn th ba Pht ni cng c ni php c hai phn: trc ni qua ngha kinh, sau nu r nhng cng c ni php. Pht bo ngi Kim Cang Th, ch B tt nu c ngi no nghe c php thm su Bt Nh l th vi diu thanh tnh ny m tin tng, th tr cho n khi chng c o qu B v thng th tt c nhng chng ngi, phin no, nghip chng, s tri chng u khng nhi-m, mc d tch tp lu ngy. D to bao nhiu c nghip su dy cng u tiu dit khng a vo c th. Trong cu trn c hai : Trc ni ngi nghe kinh tin mt cch su sc; sau khi nghe ri th tr tc thc hnh tinh chuyn l qu. V th, Pht ch bo ngi Kim Cang Th l v mun cho chng sanh u thnh Pht - mn bu v gi. Ngi nghe kinh ny thm tn th tr tc ng dng tu tp, trn trng cng dng vi nim cung knh su xa. Tm lc phn ny nh sau: Ngi nghe kinh tn thun, lnh th n cn t trc ti nay cho ti khi gic ng ba chng, nm s ngn che u khng nhi-m. Ci tc ngn che nh ngi xut gia m tham dc m nhi-m, sn nhu, th 5 mn: hn trm, thy min, tro c, c tc v nghi ng. Ci cng gi l ngn lp, che y tm; chng l chng ngi, chng o lm cho khng chng qu. C ba loi chng nh trn nu. Nh Tiu tha cho phin no kh tr gi l chng. Phm 5 ti nghch: git cha, git m, git A La Hn, ph ha hp tng, lm thn Pht ra mu gi l nghip chng. Vi ba ng c: ci ngi, bc cu l chu, tri v tng gi l d thc chng. Ring v phn php chng hay s tri chng khng thy cp ti. Song y vn chng l gii thot cc m lm gi l phin no chng. Kinh Tt Gi Ni Kin T ni hnh ng ph thp hy cha l phm nm nghch ti. Kinh Tng Php Quyt Nghi ni c by nghch ti, song khng ngoi Kinh Ni Kin T nu 5 ti nghch c l nghip chng. Php chng hay ni cch khc l d thc chng, tc nghip cha ti thi k chn mui th bo nh ti trong qu kh ph hoi chnh php, ngn cn ngi tu thin nh. Chng t khng c nghe chnh php trc cn st li ti i ny, i vi php khng nghe, khng tin, khng hiu nn b chng php. Tch tp l to tc cn tn ng li, tuy nhiu m khng nhi-m, v hiu php khng nn khng

a sanh t. D phin no dy khi, nghip chng su dy song nh oai lc ca kinh nn khng nhi-m. Nhi-m tc nhi-m a ti kt qu l th kh. Tuy to nghip c nng n m bit bn tnh khng, phin no khng bn nn d- tiu dit, v nghip d- tiu dit nn khng a vo ng c. Nghip dt th qu c khng thnh. Th tnh cc php vn khng nn khng b ba chng rng buc. Nh ngi hay th tr kinh c tng tinh chuyn mi ngy bn b suy nim ngha l; ngi y chc chn i ny c php bnh ng gi tnh rn chc nh kim cng. i vi cc php u c t ti nn c mi iu an lc th thng. Sau y gii thch r kt qu vic tinh tn th tr c tng kinh. Th tr c ngha l mn thch, qu trng lnh th ghi nh trong tm khng xao lng. Trong mi nim tm khng qun li kinh. Mi ngy c tng, c ngha l thm nim khng gin on. Tinh cn l tinh chuyn cn mn dng mnh c thn tm, m ngy khng gin on do s thch th suy ngh mit mi khng chn. i ny ngi y chc chn c kt qu l bnh ng nh php chn tht. Kim Cang l d, ng tr l nh. nh ph tr phn bit, phin no chp tng, qun cc php tnh bnh ng chn nh l khng, nn nh hay ph phn bit chp tng in o gi l Kim Cang. Chn nh nh l gi l Kim Cang. Nn nh cng cn gi l Kim Cang, tc l tm nng th tr, tm khng qun nim; hng ngy c tng kinh chuyn suy nim cc php nh th nn c nh. Nh nh pht hu ph tr phn bit, in o chp tng. Nay ng c Kim Cang nh tc gm vn-t-tng ng nh. Trong y c 5 php hnh nh: lng nghe, th tr, c, tng v suy ngh l 5 loi; lc bt phn bin chp, cng dng, di-n ging cho ngi khc bit tu hnh lm t r 5 php. Tht ra nh php thc hnh th c mi php u a li kt qu ny. Ngi c tng kinh cn c cng c nh th hung g cn di-n thuyt v tu tp; i vi mi php u c t ti, s l u l chn khng. Th chn ny thng sut nn c t ti. T ti c ngha l v ngi, cn th cc s h lc th thng l i vi cc php cn chp, cn lo, cn sn; i vi chn l khng, i vi tc l vng. Khng cn lo, khng sn nn lun lun c an lc, t ti, nghe c php cha tng nghe l php tnh chn nh. Kinh ni 16 v i B tt do nh lc sanh nn c tnh Kim Cang Nh Lai mau chng c v thng B . c Th Tn ni: kho dng thn tc mt kip hay hn mt kip th 16 i B tt sanh tc ng vi 16 kip. Tnh kim cng c ngha l tnh chn nh ph dit sanh t, ti li, th ca php l chn tnh. Chp c ngha l nm gi ch thn th nhn nn gi l chp. Ci th ca tr nng duyn l khng. Nh chp tnh Kim Cang l chn nh, nh

kinh ni 16 B tt c tnh chn nh ny. Nu theo y kinh ny thc hnh ng php nh nu trn th vt khi sanh t khng cn tri qua 16 a tng k kip mi vo hng s a. Nh kinh nu r l tht tng th hiu qu v cng. Nghe kinh ny m vt thot c v s kip sanh t v mau chng o v thng B nh th. Kinh c nu r hin ti c nh Kim Cang nn i vi php c an lc t ti, i sau khng b cc chng nn khng nhi-m, v v th khng a ng c, c chn tnh Kim Cang mau chng qu B .

HT QUYN HAI

QUYN 3
Lc by gi c Th Tn nng vo tng sng r ca Nh Lai. Nh trn phn th nht ni r tht tng php. - y phn th hai ni php tnh vng lng ca hng ng Gic, qun chiu th tnh, tin cnh; chn tnh ny nu r tr cng c ba: 1/ phn ta Pht ni tn ca php mn. Mn phn lm hai: trc ni r tht tng ca Nh Lai, sau nu r tn ca php Pht ni, y l phn u. Khng ni tng m nu bn th l tnh cc php, phn sau l ngha nn gi l tng. Pht ni chung cn ni ring th rt a nng. Gi y cn c mt ngha l tng Nh Lai bin khp. Tng c ngha l tng trng, khng nn ngh tng nh cc tng thng khc. Trc ni php v tng, sau ni ngha v tng. Ht thy tr hay tt c chng tr on m hoc nn qun st su hai tr ny. i vi cc php hiu r tng tn nn ni bin chiu cng khp. Tr bin chiu ny l tng Nh Lai hin ra. Nay y theo th tng ni php nn ni y tng ni php gi l y tng bin chiu khp. Pht v ch B tt ni Bt Nh Ba La Mt a l php tnh thanh tnh ca ch Pht lm cho hng B tt hiu ch l th ca ng gic. y nu r tn php mn mun thuyt m ch Pht do ni php tnh vng lng nhim mu l th. Trc ni tht tng php vi diu l ch Pht thanh tnh vi diu thm thm l th. Pht hin ng gic l hin hin cho trng thy r ngha tht ch "ng" c ngha l khp, gic l chiu. ny nhm vo tr v phn bit lm sng t php tnh bin chiu khp cng. Th ca ng gic l tr v

phn bit. Mn c ngha thng sut vo ch l th. Dng php nng qun thm nhp l th php tnh. Tr v phn bit do gio php su mu y m nhp vo ng gic. Kim Cang tnh bnh ng th hin ng gic dng i B kin c d nh Kim Cang kh h hoi. Phn hai nu ln c bn mn: 1/ tnh nng on sanh t kin c nn ni tnh Kim Cang bnh ng. Hin ng gic ph dit sanh t: hay cng chnh nh l kim cng. Dng tr tu php tnh chng qu B bn vng chn tht kh h hoi nh cht kim cng nn thm nhp tr tc l tr kim cng. Kim Cang Bt Nh gi tt l Kim Cang. Do ch tu chng c chn tnh chn tht nn tr thng sut nh kim cng bn chc hay ph dit sinh t. Tnh bnh ng cng c ngha ng gic cng i B l mt vy. 2/ qun st tr s duyn, tc l tt c php hu vi, v vi u bnh ng. Php tnh chn nh, B cng mt ngha v bn tnh ng khng khc. Php tnh bnh ng l ng gic m t tnh l i B thanh tnh. 3/ qun st tr nng duyn l nh ng c chn tnh i B t tnh thanh tnh, tc l ng c tnh bnh ng. Kinh ni: tt c php tnh bnh ng "hin ng gic t i B i vi cc php khng phn bit". 4/ Phn bn ni tr thng sut tt c php. Tt c php gm php hu vi, php v vi u hin trong ng gic. Bn tnh cc php th khng c s phn bit. Ng c tr, hiu r tt c mi php cng khng c s phn bit. Cho nn bn tnh php vn bnh ng, nh my ma trong bu tri gp gi th nhng hin tng ni ln, h khng v gi khng phn bit c my v nhng hin tng y. Pht ni Bt Nh l th thanh tnh nh th l hin ng gic. Phn ba sau tm lc cng c ni php nh l phn kt thc. Pht bo ngi Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt rng: nh ngi no nghe c bn loi Bt Nh l th hin ng gic ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp cho n khi t c gic ng, d to nhng nghip c su nng cng thot khi ng c mau chng v thng chnh ng B . y l tn thn cng c m trong kinh c nu r 10 php thc hnh, song y ch ni lc su php nh sau: 1/ nghe, 2/ tin hiu, 3/ th tr, 4/ c, 5/ tng, 6/ tu tp. T v th cho n ngy nay thc hnh 10 php y n i v lai ti khi chng qu thnh Pht, d c to nhng nghip c cc trng nh t kin, ng

nghch, ph ha hp tng v.v... nhng bit thc tnh nhng iu to th khng b nhi-m m thot ra khi cc ng c. Nh nghe kinh thc hnh tu tp m c oai lc thn diu lm tiu nhng c nghip to nh th khng pht sanh nn khng a trong ba ng c. n khi chng qu v thng B th cng c y ging nh ni trc khng khc, song mun tn thn cng c diu dng tuyt vi ca kinh ny nn phi ni r thm. Lc by gi c Th Tn, hng phc ht mi vic c, l tng ca Nh Lai Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni. Phn sau y phn ra hai on nh trong Kinh c ni r. Hai on y nh sau: 1/ Php iu phc nhng vic c hn ht, do nh qun tht tng cc php nn d- dt tr c chng, 2/ bnh ng tr n l php thanh tnh do nh qun st tr hu sng sut. Trong on mt c ba: 1/ nu r php mn thuyt. Trong y li chia thnh hai: phn trc y tng Nh Lai. Tt c php c l hai chng: phn bit nhn qu, phn bit nhi-m tnh m h- c phn bit u phi dt tr. Thch Ca c ngha l nng nhn, Mu Ni l tch mc. Nng l iu phc vic c xa hn mi xo trn. Mi s xo trn l php sanh t, nn Pht hin tng l nng nhn tch mc. Y php y iu phc tt c vic c thnh tng Nh Lai thanh tnh. V ch B tt m ni Bt Nh Ba La Mt a bao hm cc php tnh bnh ng l php tuyt vi v cng l th. Phn ny nu r php mn Pht ni. Bao hm cc php tnh bnh ng l ni chung php nhi-m, tnh, nhn, qu u nhp vo php gii tnh bnh ng. V vy nn vt trn tt c iu c v php ny gi l php mn vt trn tt c. Khng th ngh bn tnh tham dc, cng khng th bn tnh nng gin. Tnh nng gin khng th lun bn nn tnh ngu si cng khng lun bn. Ngu si khng th lun bn nn tnh do d cng khng lun bn. Tnh do d khng th lun bn nn tnh t kin cng khng lun bn. Tnh t kin khng lun bn nn tnh kiu mn cng khng lun bn. T y tr lui phn th hai l phn chnh, trong gm ba: 1/ ni v nghip kh sanh t v vn khng th lun bn. 2/ nu php nhi-m tnh khng th lun bn, 3/ ni v tr tu (Bt Nh) cng khng th lun bn. Ni chung v ngha l v cng thm diu. Phn hai cng c ba: 1/ nu r phin no tnh khng lun bn, 2/ nu r nghip, 3/ nu r qu. Phin no c hai: 1/ cn bn phin no, 2/ ty phin no. Cn bn phin no l gc r-; su mn cn bn ny lm gc cho nhng mn phin no khc nng sanh trng m bn tnh n l tham dc. Ni khng th lun bn v cc php nhi-m tnh u l chn nh. Th ca chn nh l php v h lun. H lun bao hm tng phn bit, tng ni bn suy ngh tm ti. Do h lun nn chp phn bit nhi-m tnh, v phn bit nhi-m

tnh nn sanh t sanh. Khng h lun th nhi-m tnh khng sanh, nhi-m tnh khng sanh l tnh v phn bit, v phn bit nn sanh t dit; sanh t dit l tr ht xu c, ba c v nh th m r bit. Do d tc nghi; kin chp c hai: 1/ kiu, tc kiu ngo, 2/ mn c 7 th m mc ch l lng nhc ngi khc. Su cn vn bn tnh chn nh, tc tnh v h lun. V v h lun nn la mi phn bit. Hp tnh la mi phn bit y nn khng cn h lun th ph tr php c. Tnh kiu mn khng th lun bn nn nhng s buc rng cng khng th lun bn. Nhng s buc rng khng th lun bn nn tnh phin no cu nhi-m cng khng th lun bn. y l do m hoc. Trin l thc buc tng dn ln qun chc tm nn gi l rng buc. C 8 th buc nh: d di, m ng lm ngn chng; tro c, c tc lm chng o, tt v xan lm ngn dt x, v tm, v qu lm tr ngi vic gi gii. Cu nhi-m c 6 loi: hi, hn, no, si-m, cung, kiu. Nhng mn ny lm nhi-m chng sanh nn gi l cu. Su mn phin no ny tng th lm tiu hy thin php c nn gi l cu nhi-m. Bn tnh phin no l nhi-m nn khng th lun bn; nhng c nghip cng khng th lun bn. c nghip khng th lun bn nn mi qu bo cng khng th lun bn. Nh trn ni m hoc khng th lun bn th nghip qu cng th. Ni tm li, vic sanh t th khng th lun bn sung. Lnh hi c ci khng lun bn th khng sanh t, v nhng php xu c. Mi qu bo th khng th ngh bn nn cc php tp nhi-m cng khng th ngh bn. Php tp nhi-m khng th ngh bn nn php thanh tnh cng khng th ngh bn. Php thanh tnh khng lun bn nn ht thy cc php u khng lun bn. Phn ny nu r cc php nhi-m tnh khng th ngh bn. Cc php nhi-m ni chung l tt c php phin no hu lu phc tp. Cc php thanh tnh ni chung l cc php v lu. Ni tt c php l bao hm cc php hu lu, v lu, hu vi, v vi, sanh t, chng sanh. Trc ni php nhi-m sau l tnh; trc ring, sau chung m ngha th theo th t. Tt c cc php khng th lun bn sung, nn bit Bt Nh Ba La Mt a khng lun bn. Qun st cnh khng th lun bn nn qun st tr cng khng th lun bn m bit n l nh tht. Cnh tr khng th lun bn nn la ht mi phn bit sanh t, cc php xu c u hng phc.

Pht ni iu phc xu c bng tr tu tinh vi nh th l php th thng hn c. Phn sau l tn thn cng c kinh ny nh phn tm lc trc ni. Pht bo ngi Kim Cang Th: ny ch B tt, nu c ngi no nghe c tr tu Bt Nh siu vit l th ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp, gi nh b st hi trong ba ci th nhng chng sanh y khng b a a ngc, ng qu, sc sanh. V ch phc cn bn phin no v ty phin no, nhng nghip c v.v... Nh thn lc ca kinh ny iu phc nhng vic xu c nn l c phm ti st hi cng tiu tr. Do ng c php m khi hnh th thng nh th nn d phm ti nng cng khng a n qu xu c. Nh thn lc kinh ny nn kho iu phc c cn bn phin no v ty phin no, c nghip v.v... hoc gi c b ti cng khng a n qu c. Nhng mi kt buc thc chc chng sanh vo nhng nghip th trng bt thin; nh tu tp thin ch qun mi c th gii thot c mi c nghip do phin no pht sanh ra. Tt c phin no do phn bit khi. Gi xa la h lun tc on dt cc mn phn bit. Phn bit on th cc c nghip cng tiu dt. Nu c nghip phn bit cn th vic nghe kinh thm hiu chc chn khng th c. Sanh vo ci thin c an lc tuyt i tu hnh B tt, i B tt mau chng v thng chnh ng B . Phn trc ni v cch tr iu c, phn sau ni tu cc php lnh, c hai qu: 1/ qu th gian, 2/ qu xut th gian. Lc by gi c Th Tn nng ni thn tng thanh tnh ca Pht m ni php Bt Nh Ba La Mt a cng ch B tt. Tt c php tnh bnh ng v ngi t ti l php mn thanh tnh l th tr n v ngi. on ny l t qun chiu tr tu soi sng thy r cc cnh gii. Ton cu c ba nh trc gii thch. Nh qun st nn bit bn tnh cc php thanh tnh, hn xa la tng phn bit l hon ton thanh tnh. Mi php tnh u bnh ng tc chn nh qun thc hnh lng bi v ngi. Tr n vi diu l tr hnh; hay qun v ngi tc l diu tr n, in su du n mi php u bnh ng nh trn cp. Ni mi tham dc vn thanh tnh sng sut nn sn gin i cng thanh tnh. Mi sn gin vn thanh tnh rng sut nn ngu si cng thanh tnh. Ngu si bn tnh thanh tnh v cng sng sut lm cho s nghi hoc u thanh tnh. Bn tnh ngu si hon ton thanh tnh sng sut lm cho m lm i cng thanh tnh sng sut. Ht thy m lm vn thanh tnh sng sut nn

kin chp i u thanh tnh. Mi kin chp v cng thanh tnh sng sut lm cho tnh kiu mn cng thanh tnh. on ny c ba cng ging nh trc ni. on trn cp v cnh, on ny v tr soi sng cc phn trn. Ni bn tnh tham dc l chn nh thanh tnh th cnh v cng trong sng. Tnh hay soi sng l thuc v tr, tnh tham dc th sanh ra sn si v.v... Ht thy kiu mn bn tnh thanh tnh v cng sng sut khin nhng rng buc th gian thanh tnh. Nhng rng buc bn tnh thanh tnh v cng sng sut lm cho cu nhi-m thanh tnh. - y nu r bn tnh ty phin no v cng thanh tnh sng sut. V trin cu v.v... trc gii r. Gi l kt gm c 9 th: i, khu (nhu), mn, v minh, kin-th, nghi, tt, xan, kt. Kt l buc chc m ch c ha hp mi c th gii c kh nn. Tt c nhng php xu c bn tnh tht thanh tnh sng sut khin nhng vic c i cng thanh tnh. Mi php c tht v cng thanh tnh sng sut khin vn sanh t cng thanh tnh. Phn trn ni m lm, phn ny nu nghip qu. Do nghip sanh t bc bch a li nghip qu l mi xu c. Sanh t l qu d thc tc l c nghip to a ti qu kh hin ti. Sanh t bn tnh thanh tnh v cng sng sut khin mi php th gian u thanh tnh. Php th gian l php nhi-m bao hm cc php hu lu, nh phn hai sau ni chung l ht thy mi php. Mi php bn tnh thanh tnh v cng trong sng khin chng sanh i thanh tnh. Do php hu lu m thnh chng sanh, nn sau khi hu lu ht th chng sanh thanh tnh. Tt c chng sanh bn tnh thanh tnh v cng sng sut lm cho Nht thit tr thanh tnh. Nht thit tr xut th gian vn thanh tnh nn mi php u thanh tnh. Ba tha cng qun cc php v ng bng nht thit tr ny. Ht thy tr bn tnh thanh tnh hon ton sng sut lm cho tr Bt Nh siu vit thanh tnh tuyt vi. Phn ny v tr tu Bt Nh thanh tnh c th soi sng cc php bn tnh thanh tnh nn tr tu qun chiu thanh tnh hn ht hp vi cnh duyn v cng thch ng. Kinh gii: Pht thuyt tr tu Bt Nh l th bnh ng thanh tnh l nh th. Phn sau ni r c th thng ca kinh. Tr bnh ng l i vi cc php khng th lun bn m dng tr qun st tc l bnh ng tr n. Pht bo B tt Kim Cang Th: nh c v B tt no c nghe tr tu Bt Nh Ba La Mt a l th thanh tnh nh th m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu

tp th c b nhng th tham, sn, si, hoc trn lao phin no, cu nhi-m vn nh a sen; khng b khch trn cu u lm nhi-m ti li. Do tr qun st xem xt cc php nhi-m tnh bn tnh thanh tnh nn trong phin no vn khng nhi-m , nhn chn c bn tnh, nn y ni l la ht cc li lm. Thng phi chuyn tu tp hnh nguyn B tt t hn mau chng c v thng chnh ng B . Phn gii thch y ni v qu thin l nh tu tp php lnh m ng c chn tr, y chnh l thc hnh hnh B tt, sau khi cht sm chng qu gii thot. Lc by gi c Th Tn nng vo tng Nh Lai, bc tam gii ch siu vit. Phn sau, su cnh chia hai on: qu tu chng v cnh gii. Trong y chia hai phn: 1/ Php mn qun nh ca bc Php vng (Pht) tu tp hai hnh m t c qu v, 2/ tr n Pht l php Kim Cang biu hin hai hnh t c chn tnh (t th). Phn th nht c ba ngha tiu biu nh gii. Trc ht nu r php mn Pht thuyt, trong li chia lm hai: 1/ tng Nh Lai nng vo ch s y, 2/ ni r tn ca php em ging. y l phn th nht v ba ci bt an nh ngi nh tp nh gm nhng phin no, c trng, c th, kh bc vi la d hng hc chy; th s hi lm cho chng sanh lo lng bt an. Pht Th Tn nh ng trng gi thng xt cc con tm mi cch cu gip a chng ra khi nh la tam gii. Pht Th Tn v th c tn xng l ch ba ci. Pht l Php vng cng gi l thng ch, nng ni a v tn qu m Pht thuyt php gio ha chng sanh. V ch B tt Pht thuyt tr tu rt ro siu vit m tt c ch Pht ha hp qun nh l th tuyt vi l php tr tng. Phn ny nu r tn php thuyt; hng Thp a c a v Php vng ca Pht. Ht thy ch Pht mi phng cng ha hp trong php qun nh, nh vua St Li nhn l- ng quang. Cc v B tt nay c th a v tn qu ca Pht th dng nc php g lm l- qun nh c an lnh? V tr tu ch Pht l tr siu vit sanh ra cc c bao hm ht thy mi c nh kho tng vy. em tr tu ny qun chiu ln nh ch B tt lm cho hai chng t v thy dt sch cu nhi-m. Ht thy ch Pht u thnh tu y kit tng cng c. Nn nay ni php tr tu siu vit ny khin ngi y theo ch l th m vo gi l mn vy.

Dng php qun nh thng thng ban ri cn c ngi v php vng ba ci, cn em php xut th gian ti thng ban ri th c thnh tu mi tm nguyn. em php xut th gian v thng ban ri ni mi php th c tr t ti. Nh em cc th ca ci, thc n ... b th th c thn, ming, an lc. Nu em c ti ln php b th tm khng thoi chuyn th mau c vin mn B . T y tr i nu r php mn thuyt: php lc . Lc khng ging nhau ty theo mi trng hp m phn thnh su php. Ring vic b th c 5 cch: 1/ v th, 2/ ngha th, 3/ php th, 4/ ti th, 5/ v y th. Trong 5 cch th ny mi th u c mt s kt qu, song y ch lc nu 5 kt qu thi. 1/ T b a v giu sang tu hnh cn thn t c Pht qu l Php vng ba ci. 2/ Do b th hp tnh hp l m i sau mi nguyn c u thnh tu vin mn. 3/ Nh b th php nn hiu tng tn Pht php. 4/ Do b th ca ci, thc n m ba nghip vn ton, kip sau ba nghip c thanh tnh. 5/ Nu dng cc mn ti, php v.v... b th, tc l em ca ci, gio php tr gip chng sanh khin h khng s st l v y th. Kinh Pht B Tm ni: mun thc hin hnh b th ca ci cn yu phi pht nm tm ny: 1/ ch tm, 2/ tn tm, 3/ ty thi, 4/ t tay mnh lm, 5/ ng php. Nh phng ngn c cu: ngi th phi cng quyt, tn tm mnh lit. Trong lc b th phi t thi cung knh, hp thi v chnh t tay mnh lm vic ny. Li c cu phng ngn: Li tha ban ri khp chng sanh Chng qun kh, giu ch cht tnh ... Trong mi lc mi thi vic b th ty kh nng c th ni php rng cho nhiu ngi c li lc nn b th nm loi sau y: 1/ Khng b th ca ci phi php, nhng bt tnh, 2/ Khng ban pht ru v cht c (c t) lm cht ngi, 3/ Khng ban ri by, ng c, li lm tn hi chng sanh, 4/ Khng ban dao gy, cung tn lm hi sinh vt, 5/ Khng ban m nhc, n sc lm bi hoi tm trong sch ca ngi. B th c 5 iu li lc:

1/ Thng c thn cn cc bc hin thnh, 2/ Chng sanh a thch mun gp, 3/ - trong chng c mi ngi tn knh, 4/ Ting tt n xa, 5/ Gieo nhn gii thot. B tt V Trc ni: Nn tu theo su php tm an lc: 1/ tm qung i, 2/ bn b lu di, 3/ hoan h, 4/ nh n, 5/ ch ln, 6/ thun thin. Trong 6 php trn phi pht khi ba tm: 1/ mn trng, 2/ ty h, 3/ a thch vi nim vui. Ngi nghe 6 php trn ri pht tm nim ngh th pht sanh v lng phc bu, bao nhiu nghip c cng u tiu sch, hung na ch B tt ? Th tr nhng gii rn thanh tnh khin tr tu siu vit c thanh tnh chng thnh tu vin mn. Nhn nhc trong vic tu tp lm cho tr tu siu vit sm c thnh tu. Trong mi lc mi thi tinh tn tu tp lm cho tr tu siu vit mau c vin mn. - trong mi hon cnh tinh chuyn thin qun lm cho tr tu siu vit thanh tnh thun thin chng c vin mn. i vi cc php cn dng tr tu qun chiu lm cho tr tu siu vit chng c thnh tu vin mn. Ba loi gii php u c vin thnh, cho d bn c, kt ngc cng khng cho hy hoi. Gii n nhng ba loi chng phi mt nn ni nhiu loi. Tu hnh l tt c mi s mi vic u nn nhn, trong mi lc cn phi n lc khng bit chn mi. Trong mi hon cnh u gi thin qun tm khng tn lon. i vi cc php phi vn dng tr tu chn la cho thch hp. Tu php lc s t c 6 kt qu: 1/ giu sang, 2/ sanh nh tn qu, 3/ quyn thuc ng c, 4/ thnh tu i s nghip, 5/ khng b phin no nhi-m, 6/ t c ng minh. Hay nh trong Nhip i Tha Lun ni th c th thc hin c nhiu iu li lc. Pht ni php qun nh Bt Nh l th tr tng php mn nh th xong lin bo B tt Kim Cang Th, nu c ngi no nghe c php qun nh vi diu l th tr tng mn ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th sm thnh tu hnh B tt, mau t c qu v thng chnh ng B . Do nghe php lc tu tp hnh B tt mong cu t qu gii thot t sm c thnh tu.

Lc by gi c Pht li nng ni tr n ca ch Pht hnh tr nhng php mn n mt ca tt c cc c Pht vi thn tng Nh Lai, v ch B tt tuyn ni tr tu siu vit m tt c ch Pht u nng ni tr n tuyt vi l th Kim Cang y. on ny lun v tr n php mn Kim Cang ca ch Pht nu r hai php thc hnh t n kt qu. Trong kinh vn c ba phn nh gii thch trn. 1/ Phn th nht nu r tn php mn Pht thuyt. Dng diu tr vn chuyn php vi diu ca ch Pht. Gio php Pht cao siu cng kh m lnh hi ht c th tnh nn ni b mt. Dng mt mn tr n y th tr Pht php. Tt c Pht php t vo tr n ny nn ni vn chuyn. Pht ni php khin chng hi n cn thm nhp ph tr sch sanh t u do tr tu rn chc nh kim cng ny. Nu ai nhip th y thn n Kim Cang ch Pht hn chng nhp php thn Pht. Nu ai nhip th y ng n Kim Cang ch Pht trong cc php th c an lc t ti. Do nhn Pht thc hnh ba nghip thun thanh tnh ti khi t kt qu l php thn Kim Cang vy. Nu ai gi gn y tm n Kim Cang ch Pht trong thin nh nn c sc t ti. Nu ai nhip th y tr n Kim Cang ch Pht th c thnkhu- bn vng nh kim cng bn chc bt ng. T trong nhn ng dng y tr Kim Cang ni ba nghip nn t c kt qu l thn-khu- thun thin tuyt i. Nh kim cng cng chc khng b bn xu c sch nhi-u; cng khng b sanh t lm hi c. Trong phn ny ni rng tu tp ba nghip ring m ci nhn th thng nh th t t c 3 qu cng nh vy. Thc hnh mt trong ba nghip m c kt qu nh th hung g hon tt c ba nghip th sc bn chc nh Kim Cang khng th h hoi c. Pht ni Bt Nh Kim Cang l th tr n xong bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt: nu ngi no nghe c tr n Kim Cang l th ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th mi vic lm u c thnh tu, thng c nhng vic th thng hp vi nguyn tu tp tr tu v bao nhiu phc nghip u c thnh tu vin mn. Phn ny tn thn cng c kinh. Tt c mi vic u thnh tu, ngha l khng cn mt vic xu c m thun hp vi vic thin. Thng c nhng vic th thng cng nh c nhng vic thun thin hin ti v tng lai, xa la nhng s suy thoi h

hoi, v vic tu phc hu sm thnh tu vin mn. l do ci nhn lnh m c qu th thng nh th. c thn, khu, thanh tnh tuyt vi bn chc nh Kim Cang kh th h hoi nn mau chng qu v thng chnh ng B . y ni ch t c qu v cao tt v lai. Lc by gi c Th Tn nng php khng h lun, t thn Pht v ch B tt ni tr tu siu vit v cng l th ny l php lun chuyn. Su on kinh trn ni r cnh gii th thng. Su on sau nu cc hnh th thng, cng c th phn thnh ba. Hai on trc nu ln tng phi on, tng cn tu, hai on k nu r php qun chiu tu tp dt cc tng, hai on sau: y theo hai php ph thng tu hnh. Ni chung, hai on u nu tht tng on dit trong c hai: trc nht l la mi h lun, php t lun, qun chn nh on tr phn bit. Sau qun tnh bnh ng tu chng php chn. on sau c phn lm ba phn: 1/ nu r php Pht ni, li phn lm hai: ni r tng ch Pht nng ta. Php tnh chn nh la mi phn bit, 2/ xa la tt c mi ngn thuyt, 3/ khng h lun l nng tng php thn. Php t lun, ch lun c hai ngha: 1/ bao trm khp c, 2/ thi hoi. Qun st tnh chn nh khng h lun n tt c mi php c chu vin. Do qun nn la ht phn bit, chp trc, ph dit sanh t gi l thi hoi. Ch lun ny ng l l php mn, tc t lun, dy r ch tu tp l mn do nghe li gio hun y m khi nim tu hnh. khi nim tu hnh t c qu vin thnh, c qu li c chuyn sang ngi khc v nh th c tip tc lun chuyn mi. Ht thy cc php u khng, v t tnh nn mi php v tng. La ht mi tng nn cc php v nguyn v v nguyn nn khng mong cu. Phn sau y chia lm bn nu r ch Pht ni. Ba phn u v gii thot mn vi tnh bin k chp (24) thy u khng, vin thnh tht (25) v tng, y tha khi (26) v nguyn. Ba gii thot mn thng vi ba tnh. - y ch nu hai l chn v vng, c hai thng vi ba tnh cho nn khng cn ng c tn khng m xa la lun 10 danh v tng, cng khng cn danh v nguyn. Ht thy mi php xa la khng cn vng mc nn hon ton vng lng t ti. y l phn ni v la chp la sanh. Ht thy mi php v thng, bn tnh lun lun l khng nn chng bt an cng nh lun lun chng an. Cc php v ng, khng t tnh nn bt tnh, v xa la bn tnh thanh tnh. on trn ni la bn li chp in o.

Tt c mi php bt kh c, v suy tm bn tnh chng khng th c cho nn php kh th ngh bn. Bn tnh cc php v s hu nn php khng c ch t. Cc php do cc duyn gi hp thnh nn khng th lun bn sung. Bn tnh cc php vng lng la ht ni nng cho nn thanh tnh vi diu Bt Nh Ba La Mt a, l bn tnh vng lng. y ni v xa la mi chp trc. Khng chp th khng c s c. Tm tm cu, lun v ngn thuyt khng th ngh bn m mn php gi lp khng thc hu. Php vn la ni nng, khng ni bn sung, v bn tnh cc php l thanh tnh. Tht tng tr Bt Nh vng lng cho nn php tnh y i vi mi php bn tnh u l khng. Pht ni, nh th phi xa la ni bn php tr tu l th t lun, ri bo B tt Kim Cang Th, cng ch B tt: nu c ngi nghe php khng th ngh bn tr tu l th t lun ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp i vi mi php c v ngi th mau chng c chnh ng B . Phn ny tn thn cng c kinh th thng t c php tnh khng, nn i vi cc php c v ngi tr.

Lc c Th Tn y php ch Pht m hin thn, v ch B tt ni tr tu Bt Nh Ba La Mt su vo i lun, l php bnh ng l th v cng. Phn ny ni nhp vo qung i lun l php bnh ng. Do qun st bnh ng t l chn. Trong ba php tiu biu ni tn php mn, trc ni r t lun m cha minh nh php no. Nay nu r cc php chn tht vin mn xa la mi chp trc. Cc php chu bin cng nn rng khp, khng php no khng bao hm nn ni bnh ng. Php l bn th nn cn gi l tnh. Hiu tr tu bnh ng l c th thm hiu Pht tnh cng khp. Hiu ng ngha bnh ng l thu trit chn ngha B tt su rng. Thm nhp tnh bnh ng mi c th ng c tt c php tnh. Sau y trnh by chi tit nhng phn ni, trong c ba im ng ch : trc ni tnh ring bit, sau ni tnh chung. Trong tnh ring bit li phn ba: 1/ Tnh bc Thnh rng khp, 2/ php tnh cng khp, 3/ tnh chng sanh bao hm khp. Trong phn 1 li chia thnh ba: 1/ nu r Pht tnh cng khp, 2/ Php thn Pht ph tr sanh t, bn chc nh kim cng kh c th h hoi, Php m B tt y theo li gio ha y tu tp th s chng ng, 3/ chn ngha bnh ng l tnh B tt m ch Pht thc hnh. Kim Cang l tn ring khng phi l ngha B tt, thu t php ny th cha vin mn c tnh Kim Cang m ch mi trn danh ngha, c hai u gi chung l php. Php l gio

php, mun lm sng t nhn qu ni l php th thng gio ha r rng i su vo vng php tnh; theo ni tnh ring t chn tnh. i su vo tnh bnh ng ca un c th hiu, l tt c cc un. i su vo tnh bnh ng ca x mi thm nhp c mi x. i su vo tnh bnh ng ca gii mi thng sut phn php gii tnh. Hai phn sau nu r vng php tnh trong c ba: 1/ php ring, 2/ php chung, 3/ php v. Trong php ring c by: u c ba mc ngha ring bit v ba th chn php tnh. Hiu tng tn bnh ng l c th thng sut tt c php tnh. Hiu tnh duyn khi bnh ng l hiu sut mi php duyn khi. i su vo tnh bnh ng trn qu th mi hiu c php tnh qu. i vo tht tnh bnh ng mi thu r vng tht tnh. Bn php ring ny ng l t . Duyn khi gm 12 mn bu l Tam Bo. Thc gm c bn th: on thc, xc thc, t thc v thc thc. Ba mn hng, v, xc l on thc. Xc l ng ti tip cn thc th su. T l ngh tng cng thuc thc th su. Thc l tng cha tc ch thc th tm. Ty duyn ni bn nhip php a v php tnh. Thu hiu thin php tnh u bnh ng mi hiu r tt c vng php tnh thin. Thu hiu tnh phi thin php bnh ng mi hiu c vng phi thin php. Thu hiu php hu k tnh bnh ng mi hiu c vng php tnh hu k. Thu hiu php v k bnh ng tnh mi hiu c vng php tnh v k. Thu hiu php hu lu tnh bnh ng mi hiu c vng php tnh hu lu. Thu r php v lu tnh bnh ng mi hiu c vng php tnh v lu. Thng sut php hu vi tnh bnh ng mi thu r vng php tnh hu vi. Thu trit php v vi tnh bnh ng mi tng tn vng php tnh v vi. Hiu r php th gian tnh bnh ng mi thu trit vng php tnh th gian. Thu r php xut th gian tnh bnh ng mi thu trit vng php tnh xut th gian. Phn ny nu r thng t cc php l thu trit vng php tnh, trong c nm phn nh ngha kinh vn dn gii. Nm phn ny ph thng trong c hai nhn v php. Hiu php d sanh tnh bnh ng mi hiu c ht vng php tnh d sanh. Hiu r php Thanh Vn tnh bnh ng mi thu trit vng php tnh Thanh Vn. Hiu r php c Gic (Duyn Gic) tnh bnh ng mi hiu c ht vng php tnh c Gic. Thu trit php B tt tnh bnh ng mi hiu vng php tnh B tt. Ng c Pht tnh bnh ng mi c th thng t c vng php tnh Nh Lai. y l im ba nu r cc php v su vo vng php tnh, gm c 5: mt phm v bn thnh nh ta bit.

Phi hiu chng sanh tnh bnh ng mi thu sut c vng php tnh cc loi hu tnh. Phn ny nu r thng t bn tnh chng sanh. Hiu tt c bn tnh bnh ng mi thu trit c vng php tnh. im ny ni chung vng php tnh, Thnh hoc phm, nhn hoc php ... tt c u thuc vng php tnh. Mun hiu tng tn mi php hn quy v bn tnh qung i lun (vng trn ln). Pht ni php tnh bnh ng nhp qung i lun tr tu l th nh th xong bo B tt Kim Cang Th v ch B tt rng nu c ngi nghe c php mn vi diu l th bnh ng ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp kho ng c cc php bnh ng th mau chng v thng B . Phn ny tn thn cng c th thng ca kinh. Do nghe kinh ny m trong hin ti v v lai ng c bn tnh cc php bnh ng. T ng tu chng kho thng t n cu cnh th mau chng o qu. Lc by gi c Th Tn y php th cng dng rng khp tt c, l Nh Lai chn tnh phc in, v ch B tt m ni tr tu rt ro siu vit. Trong tt c cc php cng dng l php mn v thng l th tuyt vi. on trn phn ra hai phn nu r php qun chiu tu tp la tng. Phn th nht: cng dng l php v thng tht thanh tnh; nh lc qun chiu nn tu php cng dng ny. Phn th hai: kho iu phc tm , nh s qun chiu m tr dt c nng gin, cau c v.v... Trong y c th phn lm ba: 1/ nu ln php mn thc hin, 2/ th s cng dng su rng, 3/ l mn phc in chn tht thanh tnh. y l php Pht thc hnh, l cng dng chn tht y , l chn php cng dng trong cc php. Khi thnh Pht ba nghip thanh tnh vin mn th nhn ca cng dng mt cch su rng, em php chn tht ban ri cho chng sanh, lm rung phc thanh tnh nn ni l v thng (khng g hn). Hng nh tha tuy c phc c song cha t c v thng phc in. Pht tm v thng B nguyn cng dng khp tt c ch Pht h tr chnh php. Cng dng ch Pht l cch tu tp tr tu Ba la mt, cng dng ch Pht l tu tp cc php gii thot. Cng dng ch Pht l tu tp cc php thin nh, nhip nim. Cng dng ch Pht l tu tp cc php ng nhn, lc thng. Cng dng ch Pht l tu tp cc php tr tu, gii thot. Cng dng ch Pht l tu tp t, bi, h, x. Cng dng rng ch Pht l tu tp cc php bt cng Pht php, l chn ngha cng dng cc c Pht. Phn sau im chnh ni do nhn tu php cng dng chn chnh m v sau c nhn thanh tnh, trong c ba im: tu cc hnh qun xt tu hnh, thc hnh php hnh. Trong phn mt li cn phn thnh ba: hnh

s pht tm, hnh nhip h (gi gn), hnh tu tp. Trong tt c cc php cng dng th cng dng php hn c. Sch Thin Vng Hi ni: nh hai ngi lnh xa vng tc khng xm phm ca bu nh vua, th trong trm nghn vn kip khng nghe c php hn c nghe; khng th tr php th khng bit b th. Ngi pht tm i B h tr chnh php y theo li dy tu hnh th tm vng lng, tm bnh ng li mnh li ngi, mi l chn tht cng dng. Pht dy rng ngi pht tm i B nh cc v B tt s pht tm th mt nim d nh cng c phc c bu, trong trm nghn vn kip cng khng cng, hung na tri qua nhiu kip. Cng nh ban u i dng c t ri dn dn dn cha nhiu chu bu v gi tr nn v s. Nhng th chu bu y t bin sanh. Ba ngn i thin th gii ban u l ni nng ta ca ht thy 25 loi hu tnh. B tt pht tm cng nh th, lc u hp ri dn dn lm ni nng ta cho khp mi loi chng sanh m pht tm t bi l ng u. Nh h khng th khng vt g che lp, chng sanh v s lng cng nh h khng vy. V chng sanh v s nn B tt cng pht tm nh vy c th bao trm mi th gii n ht thy mi loi. Nu B tt gn gi cc bc thin tri thc, cng dng ch Pht, tu tp cn lnh, cu php cao thng th tm lun lun nhu ha, nhn ni chu kh. B tt pht t bi rng ln, tm bnh ng su xa, a thch i tha, cu tr tu Pht. Nu ngi no y 10 php nh th mi c th pht tm v thng chnh ng chnh gic, nh trong kinh c ni y . Nhip h php l g ? Nhip l nhip th, gi gn nh nng Thng Man gi gn chnh php vy. Cn h l ng h, h nim, cng c ngha l gp phn duy tr chnh php tn ti. Duy tr, ng h php nh thnh ly, hy sinh cng dng khng tic thn mng. Ba La Mt a l hnh tu khng thoi chuyn gm c by tm: 1/ tng tr l n ch, 2/ ng tr l thin nh, 3/ tnh l l bn php nh tm, 4/ gii thot l 8 php gii thot, 5/ t v lng tm l t-bi-h-x, 6/ ht thy ch Pht l php bt cng vi B tt a, 7/ ch Pht Th Tn c 140 php bt cng Pht php, ch Pht y 32 tng tt, 80 v p, 4 php thanh tnh, thp lc, bn php khng khip s, ba nim an tr, ba nim i bi khng qun php, xa la tp kh (thi quen xu), c tt c tr tu tuyt vi y l nhng php m ch Pht c, nn ni l php bt cng. Ba mi hai tng tt, 80 v p, mi lc, bn php khng khip s, i bi, php khng qun mt v.v... nh trn ni. y ni r bn php thanh tnh: 1/ tt c php c nng ta thanh tnh nn ht thy phin no su dy, tp kh (thi quen xu) u dt ht. i vi t thn cc mn ham mun ring t dt b m tr trong s t ti, 2/ tt c cc s nguyn u thanh tnh, ngha l i vi cc php nh ha nh bin, nh n nh hin mi ch duyn u bin chuyn mt cch t nhin, 3/ tt c cc tm u thanh tnh, nh tm th c vnh vi-n xa la, nn tch tp mi cn lnh, 4/ tt c chng tr u thanh tnh. Nhng v

minh su dy vnh vi-n xa la; bin ch hiu bit thnh tr v chng ngi, l tr t ti. Ba nim an tr ngha l trong m di Pht c nhng mun l lm sao khin chng sanh an tr trong php gii thot m khng b in o lc thc hnh. Trong m di hun ht nh th Pht mun ha chng nh nhng mong c hoc c tha mn hay khng u khng sanh tm bun lo. Ba nim an tr lc ni r; v sau y l ba php ring khc. Th nht: mt hng chnh hnh, th nh: mt hng t hnh, th ba: mt phn chnh hnh, mt phn t hnh, khng sanh mng lo m ch ngh ti i x. Ba nghip ch Pht thanh tnh, nu ai khng gi gn ba nghip l thnh nhi-m . Pht vnh vi-n on dt cc tp kh nh lc i, lc ngm nhn, lc ni nng, hoc lc ng c h khng dy khi phin no do nghip tc ng m phn nhiu khng th hin bng hnh ng. V ht thy mi tp kh u on dt khng cn tha st, cc th diu tr ni chung l cc php, tr khng in o khng ngoi Pht php nh trn ni. Qun xt cc php hoc thng hay v thng u khng th c. Cng dng rng khp ch Pht m qun cc php hoc vui hoc kh u khng th c. Cng dng khp ch Pht m qun cc php hoc ng hoc v ng u khng th c. Cng dng khp ch Pht m qun cc php hoc tnh hoc bt tnh u khng th c mi l chn php cng dng rng khp cc c Nh Lai. Phn sau qun st hnh tng c ba: 1/ xa la bn mn in o, 2/ hnh ba mn, 3/ la chp sanh dit. Sanh ra i khc phn nhiu ngi chp c thn, tm th php l thng-lc-ng-tnh. ph tr li chp y nn Pht ni php t qun v thng, v ng, v lc, bt tnh khin chng la sanh t hng cu php nh tha. Nh tha cn chp bn php: chn tht, y, kia, v thng. H chp php nn ham tiu tha m khng mun cu i tha. c Th Tn v sau ni i bt Nit Bn vi bn c thng-lc-ng-tnh khin mn b tiu qu hng i tha; nghe xong la b bn c Pht qu. C hai u l dng phng tin dn dt m khng phi tht. Cc php tht th khng phi hai. Cho nn ni rng ch Pht c lc ni ng lc ni v ng; cn tht tng mi php th khng ng cng khng phi ng. Ngoi ra ba c khc cng vy. Gi y qun tht tng thi thit cng dng m qun cc php l thng hay v thng u khng th c. Qun cc php hoc khng hoc chng khng u khng th c. Cng dng khp ch Pht m qun cc php hu tng hoc v tng u khng th c. Cng dng khp ch Pht m qun cc php hu nguyn hoc v nguyn u khng th c mi gi l chn tht cng dng cc c Nh Lai. y l php ni v thc hnh ba mn gii thot. Nh hng nh tha qun kh l khng tc l thc hnh ci khng v ng, qun tp v o ton l kh l tu tp mt phn v nguyn, qun trit

chn tht l thc hnh v tng hon thnh tu tp trong nim phn khi. Nu hng i tha qun bin k s chp tht ng l thc hnh ci khng, qun tnh y tha khi l hnh v nguyn, qun tnh vin thnh tht l thc hnh v tng, hay c ba u b xung nhau. Khng, v tng, v nguyn cng ph vng tng phn bit ca phm phu, tr hai mn ng chp v php chp. Cho nn khng phi l khng ng, hu nguyn v hu tng cng th, l li chp ca phm phu. Thc hnh khng, v nguyn, v tng u nhm vo php mn phng tin. Da vo l tht tng th khng khng, cng chng phi khng, hu nguyn, v nguyn, hu tng, v tng nay qun tht tng th khng th c. Suy mt php trn th r c tt c cc php. Nn phn l lun c cp t "thun nh a" tc l tnh khng. Song php tnh khng phi tnh khng ng. Qun cc php hoc xa la hoc khng xa la u l bt n khng th chp nhn. Cng dng ch Pht m qun cc php hoc vng lng hoc khng vng lng u khng th c mi chn tht l php cng dng rng khp cc c Nh Lai. Phm phu vng chp tham m sanh t tm khng thanh tnh m vn khng chu xa la, Pht mun ph chp ca phm phu nn bo phi xa la tm c vng lng. Nng php xa la v vng lng ph tr bnh chp chng sanh l c a vo chn tnh xa la v thanh tnh. Cn c vo tht th cc php th chng c g phi xa la vi khng xa la, chng c g vng lng vi khng vng lng c. Tnh hay bt tnh u l mi nhp mn, khng phi l php tnh. Dng ci th tht tng php th tuyt ng ni nng, dt lun bn suy t o l nn xa la cng khng th chp nhn c. Nhn su qua tr tu siu vit th vic nghe, sao chp (in n), th tr, c tng, suy xt, tu tp l lm cho gio php lu truyn rng khp chng sanh nh t mnh cng dng php hay chuyn nh ngi cng dng rng khp n cc c Nh Lai. T y tr i ni php mn tu tp gm c: 1/ in n, 2/ lng nghe, 3/ th tr bng cch yu qu bo trng tm khng ri php, d sng cht quyt nguyn theo ui, 4/ c, 5/ tng, 6/ suy xt, 7/ tu tp ng nh li dy, 8/ ging gii su rng khp chng sanh cho php lu truyn mi, 9/ t mnh cng dng php, 10/ gip ngi cng dng. Mi cch trn l phng php tu tp thc hnh nh t mnh lm hoc dy ngi khc lm, tn dng, ty h, chc mng v.v... Trong cc cch cng dng th t mnh pht tm hoc khuyn ngi khc cng dng. Cn c vo thc t m ni th t mnh cng dng, dy ngi khc cng, tn dng, ty h, chc mng v.v... u gi l php cng dng. Trng hp gip ngi khc in n cho ch khuyn h cng dng, tn dng cng c v.v... u gi l thc

hnh hay cng dng php. Ngi tu tp mi php nh th s t c phc bu th thng v lng hay l v tn, nh khuyn ngi khc tu tp khng ngng, nh trong Trung Bin lun c gii r. Pht ni php chn tht cng dng nh th l php cao thng l th, ri bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt, nu ngi no nghe c php v thng tr tu l th nh th m cng dng tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th chng hon thnh hnh nguyn B tt, mau chng v thng chnh ng B . y l phn tn dng cng c kinh th thng. Cng dng php l thc hnh hnh B tt nn hnh B tt chng c vin mn. Lc by gi c Th Tn li nng tng kho iu phc ca Pht v ch B tt m ni tr tu siu vit rt ro gio ha iu phc chng sanh php diu tr l th thm su ny. Cn c s qun chiu tu hnh trong phn hai sau y nu php kho iu phc tr tu. Do s tu qun m dt tr sn gin v.v... trong mch vn c ba nh trn gii thch. Phn 1 nu tng qut tn php gii thch. Hay kho iu phc, tc tr dt nng gin v.v... l ngi kho iu phc thu nhip tr tu cn thn iu phc chng sanh, dng tr tu qun chiu su sc gi l mt. Tr tu ny l kho tng gi gn Pht php v nhng cng c nn ni nhip th hay cn gi l tr tng. Dng tr tng ny tr nhng li quy: ta, ngi, gin, ght ... nn ni l iu phc. Php ny ngha r rng do tr qun xt m t c bn tnh ca php, nhng tnh xu cu gin ... cng c th ch ng. Tt c chng sanh u ging nhau, tc l tnh gin d nh nhau. Mi chng sanh ch ng c bn tnh, tc l ch ng c tnh gin d. Mi loi hu tnh l chn php tnh tc tnh nng gin tht hu. Chng sanh chn nh tnh, tc tnh gin d c sn. Chng sanh php gii tnh tc tnh nng gin khp php gii. Chng sanh ly sanh tnh, tc khng xa la tnh gin tc. Chng sanh mang sn bn tnh thc, tc tnh gin di c tht. Chng sanh vn tnh khng, tc bn tnh gin d vn l khng. Chng sanh tnh v tng, tc tnh nng gin v tng. Chng sanh tnh v nguyn tc khng mong tnh gin tc. Chng sanh tnh vi-n ly, tc xa la tnh nng gin. Chng sanh tnh vng lng, tc tnh nng gin vng lng. Chng sanh tnh bt kh c, tc khng th c tnh nng gin. Chng sanh tnh v s hu, tc tnh nng gin khng ai lm ch. Chng sanh tnh kh th ngh bn, tc tnh gin d kh di-n t. Chng sanh tnh v h lun tc tnh gin khng th bn sung. Chng sanh tnh cng rn nh kim cng, tc l gin tc cng chc nch nh vng li vy. Phn sau gii r nhng iu gii trong c hai im: trc nu 17 tht tng tc ni hnh tng cn gin tc, sau gii thch nguyn nhn. Phn mt vn kinh phn lm 5 on. Trc ly php bt nh tr ba tng khng

bin i trong cn sn gin. Trong cn gin phi ngh iu ny: cc php bnh ng lm sao c sn gin ? Cc php khng nhi-m, m gin p o c ta chng? Php khng thay i th tnh gin cng vy. Sao cn phn bit thy ngi khi nng gin m ni tc bc ? Qun xt nh th th tt c sai lm u tr sch. Sau y l nhng mu mc cn phi hc. Th hai dng c chn thng ph tr bn tng chp cho l cnh tht khi gin tc. Th ba dng phi hu tc la ht cc tng khng mong ba tht tng khi gin tc. Th t dng php on nhi-m la hai mn ly sanh khi gin tc. Th nm dng v c, h di vi t la 5 loi ni nng chn tht, nn khi tc gin. Theo th t trn th mi phn u do gin tc lm ch chi phi. y l cc php nh trn ni nn khng gii thch na. Cc phin no trong y n c sn gin l nng nht; ni v thc tng n cha cc th nhi-m. Tc gin nh ta bit l gc nhi-m . Chng sanh vn sn gin nn bn tnh sn lun c sn. Nhn v php bn tnh l tht tng khng th phn hai, bit th th khng thy gin tc nn khng sanh phin no sai lm. Ti sao th ? V tt c chng sanh iu phc c bn tnh l thnh v thng chnh ng B , l tr tu rt ro siu vit, l nht thit tr ch Pht. Phn sau y gii thch nguyn nhn, v chng sanh ch ng (iu phc) c bn tnh nn tht tng l php thn v thng B . y ni v tht tng ca bn tnh B l dng nng qun qun chiu tr tu th th ca php tnh, php tng khng khc, cng nh con dao v s sc bn ca dao th khng khc. Do nn bit rng bn tnh gin tc cng l nht thit tr ch Pht. C nhiu cch gii nh chn tr, tc tr u c tn ring. Cch gii th hai ni nht thit tr l Pht tr. Cng c th ni Pht l ngi t thnh tr. Bn tnh tr tu siu vit y l Pht tr, nn tc gin tr thnh chn nh hay cng gi l Pht tr, cho nn phin no tc B hon ton khng khc. Li na bit l phin no th chc hn n khng pht khi; php tnh vn cng nh vy, khng c g khc bit. Hn th, iu phc bn tnh tc cn l tht tng. B cng l tht tng; Bt Nh cng l bn tnh ch Pht. Bn tnh l gc ca tr bit. Bn tr c tn tuy khc nhau song th n l mt tng khng khc. Tr v hu tr u gi l Bt Nh, ngha nh nhau. Pht phng tin kho ni php iu phc tr tng l th vi diu nh th xong bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt rng, nu ngi no nghe c php nh th m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp ri t kim ch c cn nng gin, nhng sai lm, th cng c th ch ng c tt c chng

sanh. y l phn tn thn cng c th thng ca kinh; nu ln nhng thi nhi-m, gin tc v.v... thuc v phn nhi-m . Thng sanh vo ci thin, th hng mi iu vui th tt p; gp nhng on ght i ny u khi lng t bi. y l ci qu th thng i. Ch cn nng gin ni ln chc chn s th s kh. Nay la gin tc nn sanh vo ci thin c mi s an vui tt p. Do khng gin tc, khng phin nhi-u ngi khc nn nhng oan gia i nay em lng t tip x. Nu bit kho tu B tt hnh th mau chng o qu v thng B . y l qu xut th th thng. Lc by gi c Th Tn nng ni cc php lnh lp php tnh bnh ng hin thn Nh Lai v ch B tt m ni tr tu rt ro siu vit, l php v cng l th mu nhim tuyt vi. Trong php thc hnh nu chung c su on: hai on cht nu r hai php tu rng khp. on ny ni tnh bnh ng, l php ti thng hn c. Qun chiu tht tng nhn, php u bnh ng cng khp. on sau cng ni chng sanh nng ni php mt tu tp qun chiu khp c nhn v php u l php thin. Trong 3 tiu on, y l on th nht ni tng qut v tn ca php mn tu, kho thit lp tnh bnh ng. Php chnh l php tnh bnh ng. Php cng tc chn nh cng khp nhn v php nn gi l tnh bnh ng. Ci tht tnh thi vi ny khng th dng ngn ng phn tch c. By gi gi lp php bnh ng gi l kin lp. Php tnh chn tht nn l php ti thng khin i th sanh nn gi l php mn. Tt c chng sanh tnh bnh ng nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng cng bnh ng. Tt c php tnh bnh ng nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng cng bnh ng. Tt c chng sanh tnh ch ng nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng c iu phc. Mi loi chng sanh u c tht nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng cng c tht. Mi php tht ngha nh n l nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng cng nh th. Phn sau nu ln nhng iu ni c 6 im: th nht, nhn v php cng khp nn la ba mn nhi-m cn bn l c tr tu siu vit, cng ging nh trn. Th ba l php khng bin i. y gi l chn l m trn ni l php chn tht ng ngha. Th gian hay xut th gian khng ngoi hai th: php v chng sanh. Ng hai php ny l tr tu rt ro siu vit, l tr qun chiu. Bn tnh c hai u l tht tng ca tr tu siu vit nn u b sung nhau.

Mi loi chng sanh l chn nh nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng l chn nh. Ht thy cc php l chn nh nn tr tu rt ro siu vit tt cng cng l chn nh. Tt c chng sanh l php gii nn tr tu thm su rt ro cng l php gii. Mi php l php gii nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng l php gii. Tt c mi loi chng sanh l php tnh nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng l php tnh. Tt c php l php tnh nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng l php tnh. Mi loi hu tnh l thc nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng thc hu. Mi php thc c nn tr tu rt ro siu vit cng thc hu. Th hai, nhn v php l tnh thng hng; th ca php l bn loi chn nh cng tc l Bt Nh. Tt c chng sanh vn khng nn tr tu siu vit tt cng cng khng. Cc php vn khng nn tr tu siu vit cng khng. Ht thy mi chng sanh l v tng nn tr tu siu vit cng v tng. Tt c php v tng nn tr tu siu vit cng v tng. Tt c chng sanh v nguyn nn tr tu siu vit cng v nguyn. Tt c php v nguyn nn tr tu siu vit cng v nguyn. Th ba, nhn, php phi hu, la tng v nguyn ba php y tc l tr tu. Tt c chng sanh u xa la nn tr tu siu vit cng xa la. Tt c php u xa la nn tr tu siu vit cng xa la. Tt c chng sanh vng lng nn tr tu siu vit cng vng lng. Tt c cc php vng lng nn tr tu siu vit cng vng lng. Th t, nhn v php la c hai: la nhi-m, la sanh tc tr tu siu vit. Tt c chng sanh khng th c nn tr tu siu vit tt cng cng khng th c. Ht thy cc php khng th c nn tr tu siu vit cng khng th c. Tt c chng sanh v s hu nn tr tu siu vit cng v s hu. Ht thy chng sanh khng th ngh bn nn tr tu siu vit cng khng th ngh bn. Tt c cc php khng th ngh bn nn tr tu siu vit cng khng th ngh bn. Tt c chng sanh khng h lun nn tr tu siu vit cng khng lun bn sung. Cc php khng h lun nn tr tu siu vit cng khng h lun. Th nm, nhn v php u v c, h di hon ton, la ni bn bn loi tc l tr tu. Tt c chng sanh khng ngn m nn tr tu siu vit cng tt cng. Tt c cc php tt cng nn tr tu siu vit cng khng ngn m. Tt c chng sanh c nghip dng nn bit tr tu siu vit cng c nghip dng. Cc php c nghip dng nn bit tr tu siu vit cng c nghip dng. Th su, nhn v php hai loi tc dng rng ln tc tr tu. Cnh rng ln th tr cng th.

Cnh y cc nghip lu chuyn th tr tu cng dng qun chiu on dit cnh gii. Pht ni tnh bnh ng, php cao siu l th mu nhim nh th xong bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt rng, nu c ngi nghe c php tr tu bnh ng l th th thng nh th m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th c th hiu c php tnh bnh ng tr tu siu vit tt cng. y l tn thn c tnh bnh ng. Tnh tht tng chn nh, l th tnh bnh ng nhn v php nn gi l tnh bnh ng tnh; th c th hiu php tnh bnh ng. Do oai lc nghe php tin hiu tnh bnh ng nn c th thng hiu th no l php tnh bnh ng. Php tnh bnh ng tc l tr tu siu vit, l ngha su ca Bt Nh ba la mt, l dung hp hai loi tht tng v qun chiu. Nay hiu r tht tng l nh qun chiu bn cht nhn v qu cng khp. Vn kinh trn ni thm nhp Bt Nh tc l qun chiu. Nu khng, lm sao bit c tht tng Bt Nh cng c nghip dng. i vi tt c mi chng sanh tm khng cn ngn ngi th chng t c v thng chnh ng chnh gic. c nng ni php tnh m cn thng t hung na t mnh thu trit nhn v php khng b ngn ngi. Qui l ngn che, ngi l khut lp. Hiu tng tn nhn v php th khng cn g ngn che, thu t c s y nn cng hiu thng nng y. Lc c Th Tn li an tr trong tng n tng ca Pht v ch B tt m ni Bt Nh ba la mt a cho tt c chng sanh an tr trong php thng tng l th vi diu ny. on hai y ni chng sanh an tr php mn thng tng dng sc qun qun chiu nhn v php u cng khp. on vn kinh phn ba phn, y l phn th nht nu tn php ni m trong li chia hai: trc ni tng, sau nu tn php. An tr trong tng php l sao ? Tr l nh ch, dng, dt, t v th chng sanh an tr ni Nh Lai tng ny. Hay ni nh th ny: trc tr trong chng sanh, tr l tr Nh Lai tng, l an tr trong chng sanh tnh. V chng sanh vn sn Pht tnh nn an tr trong chng t Pht php. Tng php l Nh Lai tng thuc v vi hm tng v bin Pht cng c nn gi l tng. Chng sanh an tr cng khp nn Nh Lai tng bin khp thn tm chng sanh duy tr Pht php. y l nhng cng c th thng qu bu m hiu r li dy ny l mt php mn. Nh Lai tng l phn cn bn (chnh) nn ngoi ra khng ni Kim Cang tng. Tt c mi chng sanh u c Pht tnh, c B tt Ph Hin bin khp. Sau y nu ln nhng iu thuyt gm bn im: th nht: tt c mi chng sanh u c Nh Lai tng. Nh Lai tng l tn ca chn nh cn trong rng

buc. Khi ra khi rng buc l php thn. Tng l kho cha, gm ht tt c s hu cng c ch Pht trong nn gi l Nh Lai tng. Hin ti cng c cha pht khi nn cha gi l php thn. Li na, bn tnh ny ng l Pht tnh m cn trong rng buc nn gi l Nh Lai tng. Tt c mi chng sanh u c Pht tnh nh Kinh Thng Man ni: "lun v sanh t th Nh Lai tng cng l t th B tt Ph Hin bin hin". Ph l cng khp, Hin l thin. Bin th ba nghip thun thin l Ph Hin. B tt chng ng c l chn ny nn gi l Ph Hin. Hn na, t th B tt khp cng u l hin thin. Ht thy ba nghip u thin do B tt thu t chn l, nn ng c t th php hu vi. Tt c tt p u thin lng, do tnh thin ny bin khp ba nghip lm cho ba nghip u thin nn gi l Ph Hin Song bn tnh B tt Ph Hin by gi l Pht tnh nn ni t th Ph Hin bin khp ni chng sanh. Tt c chng sanh u c Pht tnh, nhng b b ph, nn ph hin l t th cng khp. Th n, tt c chng sanh u c Kim Cang tng tc Nh Lai tng. Tnh ny bn chc kh ph hoi ni nn c th ph tr gc sanh t nn gi l Kim Cang tng. B tt ng c l Kim Cang ny cng t c tr Kim Cang l Kim Cang tng. Nhng m hin tt c chng sanh bn th u l Kim Cang tng. Song dng tr Kim Cang ri khp thn tm th c bn vng, php kin c ph dit sanh t. Nh ta bit chng sanh c tnh Kim Cang. Qun ngha l ri vo thn tm, nh l ph nghip sanh t. Ly tr Kim Cang tng tun t xem xt li dy kia lc ban ri th ph dit c sanh t. Tt c chng sanh u c chnh php tng, u ty thuc ni chnh ng. Th ba, tt c chng sanh u c chnh php tng. Chnh php l chn tr tu siu vit: Tng l kho cha, chng sanh u l kho tng cha chnh php. V mi chng sanh u phi ty vo chnh ng chuyn ha. Li ni chnh ng l li ni hp l, li ni ng tht. Kh kinh ni rng chng sanh u thun theo chnh ng m chuyn ha. Chuyn l chuyn ng da vo chnh ng thc hnh gio php vi s nht tm kin quyt. Tnh tng chng sanh u l hu tnh, do mi chng sanh khi chnh ng nn tt c c chnh php tng. Ht thy chng sanh c tt c s nghip diu nghip tng nng ni gia hnh. Th t, tt c chng sanh u c diu nghip tng. Diu nghip l ba thin nghip m B tt c c nh ni trn: tt c chng sanh u l kho tng diu nghip B tt. B tt mun pht khi mi nghip lnh l v chng sanh, hoc v bn tnh hoc mun vn bt sanh t, v chng sanh kh m pht gia hnh, cho nn chng sanh nng theo gia hnh, l ni nng ta

su kn m chng sanh pht khi diu nghip. Tr ln l bn loi, th nht, ci th cc php bn v tnh n tng, th nh, ci dng ca php ph dit sanh t, th ba: dy nng theo gc khng in o, th t: c tnh tt nng theo gc cc c tt. Nu khng hiu nh th th lm tri nhng iu ny. Pht ni php l th vi diu nh th chng sanh an tr xong, bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt rng, nu c ngi no c nghe php tr tu l th vi diu cng khp ny m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th c th hiu c php tnh thng tng mau chng c v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Phn ba tn thn cng c kinh ny. Php thng tng tc l Nh Lai tng. C bn loi thng tng, l bn tnh cc php. Do by gi nghe php nn v sau thng t rt ro. Lc by gi c Th Tn y php rt ro v tng, Nh Lai v ch B tt m ni tr tu siu vit rt ro, an tr ni php bnh ng Kim Cang. Phn ny c hai on, nu r tu tp c qu trong chia lm hai phn: phn u l php su rng, v cng rt ro. Khi t c qu v th hai th thng t mt php v th thng, l c t li thnh. Phn sau l php mn su nhim v cng l th. t n qu th hai l c t li li tha lm ch ba ci v p ng nguyn vng chng sanh mong cu l c li tha. Trong on ny kinh vn c chia ra ba tit: tit 1/ nu chung tn php mn ni. Trong li chia lm hai: v ch c nng theo v nu r tn php. Cu cnh ngha l rt ro. nht ngha l v thng, tc l cng cc: V bin l rng, v t l su nh ny ni; Thn Pht l v cng su rng, hon ton an tr trong php bnh ng cu cnh nh trn gii thch. 2/ Tr l dng, tr l duy tr. 3/ Php l gio ngha thnh vn t. Ngha l lm r ngha l th. Bnh ng l ging nhau, l khng khc. Kim Cang l rn chc, c ngha l sc ph v. Php ti thng l ch an tr php bnh ng ph dit sanh t. y gi l php v bin khng cng. Li na, rt ro an tr l an tr ni php ca ch Pht. Php ngha l bnh ng, ng thun khng hai. Kim Cang c th ph dit sanh t l php mn kin c vng chc. Tr tu su thm siu vit tt cng nn ht thy ch Pht cng v cng. Tit hai nu r nhng im trnh by. Tnh cp y l tnh bnh ng trong php ti thng. Ni rng tt c chng sanh v cng tn nn tr tu thm su rt ro cng v cng. Tr tu thng sut tht tng php qun chiu php th nm l vn t Bt Nh m ba thn Pht theo cng v cng. L tht tng ca php thn th khng cng, qun chiu bo thn cng khng cng. Nng hai thn y m ha thn ty nhn duyn ng hin, tc l nghip dng

hin hu cng v cng. V cng tn l rng ln kh o lng c. Tng tt ni thn Pht rc r v cng, m v s cn lnh th hin r rt. Tr tu thm su siu vit tt cng th v tn nn ch Pht cng v tn. V cng tn l su thm kh lng c, cn phi tri qua ba kip kh tu mi thnh tu. Tr tu thm su nn ni l v cng, t c ba thn cng v cng. Tr nh tha v phm phu, hng thp a B tt mi c th hiu thu sut. Tr tu thm su siu vit rt ro l mt v nn tt c cc php u l mt v. y dng nng qun qun chiu v l cc php c qun lm phng tin u l mt v nn ni l bnh ng. Mt v ngha l mt tng; khng c tng khc xen vo, cng c ngha l khng phn bit. Li na, mt v l chc tht nn xa la tng kh, vui, cng khng mng. Cc php hoc gio hoc ngha cng cng mt v, ty hai tr tu khng tri nhau. Kinh Pht a ni: v nh tri th ba mi ba cha i vo rng rm, th khng th bit hoc lm g hoc nhn g, khng c ng v nhng g thuc v ng m ha hp th dung. Khi i vo rng hoang ri th khng cn phn bit m ty tin t nhin. Rng c nhng c tnh nh th ch thin i vo . Cc qu bo ci tri hoc s vic hoc th nhn u khng th suy lng m ho hp t nhin. B tt cng th khi cha t c php v sanh nhn th khng c c tm bnh ng, x bnh ng. Cn i vi Thanh Vn, c Gic th hai t tng khng c g khc bit nhau. H khng th an tr t nhin ha hp gia tu gic v s vic cng mt v. Khi t c php v sanh nhn lm cho hai t tng t do bnh ng. So vi Thanh Vn, c Gic th khc bit nhau. Do tm bnh ng m an tr trong x th, tu gic v s vic ha hp mt v. Kinh cn lun gii rng, tri th ba mi ba c mt khu rng hoang m ch thin d ha phc lc oai c li khin chng tri cng khng th vo c khu rng y. Cc cung in , mi s th kh vui, hn km c khc nhau. Nhn c ng v nhng g thuc v ng khc nhau. Nu vo khu rng ny ri th d s vic d th dng hon ton khng cn thy c s hn km m hon ton ging nhau tuyt i khng c ng v nhng g thuc v ng c ha hp, th nhn t nhin, c th khin lm cho ha hp bnh ng nn gi tn l rng hoang. Vic ny do ch thin mi v tu tp ha hp bnh ng lm phc lc gia tng khin cc tri bit c s bin hin ng ni cng lc, cng mt tng. Do khu rng hoang kia gia tng sc bn b lm cho v tri y nhn thc cng thay i theo, d mi v tri th nhn ging nhau. Nh th s khc nhau gia B tt v cc a khc khng sai bit cng th. Hai tng hay khng tng u dn i th sanh nn cha t v sanh v ngi t c khc nhau. Cho nn cng Kinh Pht a

ni: nh nhiu dng nc ln nh khc nhau khi cha ti bin mi dng theo mt li ring. C nhiu loi nc khc nhau t nhiu tng gim ty ch pht nguyn m tc dng ca mi dng khng ging nhau. Hu ht mi loi nng vo nc duy tr mng sng. Nc vo bin ri th khng th phn bit ch pht ngun, nc ging nhau khng c khc bit. Nc cng khp, nc khng tng gim, do ch to nghip su dy mi loi nng vo nc duy tr mng sng. B tt cng th, nu cha ng c php gii thanh tnh ca Pht th bin c l t cc dng nc dn v. Tr sai bit, thiu tr, a tr tng gim ty nghip chng to m mi mi khc nhau. Mt phn nh chng sanh an tr cn lnh thun thc. Nu ng c bin php gii rng ln thanh tnh ca Pht th khng cn phn bit. Tr khng hn lng, khng tng gim nn vic th dng ha hp cng mt v. Vic v tr v lng nn chng sanh an tr cn lnh thun thc. Kinh cn lun rng, nc theo nhiu a phng khc nhau lm ch nng theo nn B tt da ch Pht lm ch nng ta. Ni nhiu loi nc khc nhau gm trong, c, d, sch mi th ring bit. B tt tr khc nhau do ch tu m thnh hn km sai khc. Ngoi ra cc php th d khc ty ngha c th bit c. B tt hn nhin khi tu thnh tu qu v Pht th ba thn, vn c l mt v - v gii thot. V tr tu thm su siu vit rt ro nn tt c php cng rt ro. y l phn nm qun chiu v vn t Bt Nh ti thng gi l rt ro nht. Cc php v ngha ty thuc th tr tu cng th, trong ly hin by. Do tr tu su sc bit nhn v, vn t, quyn thuc, cc cnh gii v bin v cng rt ro cng mt v. Hnh nhng vic cn hnh t c ba thn, ni nhng php ng ni ty lc cng vy, l nh c tr tu su xa hiu r bn tnh cc php. Bn tnh l mt v gii thot nn cc php cng vy. Pht ni php Kim Cang l th rt ro v bin v tn nh th xong bo B tt Kim Cang Th cng ch B tt rng, nu c ngi nghe c php Kim Cang Bt Nh l th rt ro nh th m tin hiu, th tr, c tng, tu tp th ht thy mi s chng ngi u c tiu tr, t c tr kim cng ca Pht mau chng v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Phn ny tn thn cng c th thng ca kinh. hiu tr tu v ba thn Pht c ngha v cng v tn th ht thy mi s chng ngi u tiu tr, t c tr Kim Cang ca Pht. V c tr Kim Cang nn ph sch sanh t, l bn tnh chn tht php gii chn nh, mau chng v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Trong phi hai c tnh cao c l dit c v tu thin.

Lc by gi c Th Tn nng ni tng bin ha ca Pht v ch B tt m ni tr tu siu vit tt cng c ch Pht gia tr mt php. Cng nh tt c mi php khng th ni bn sung. i Lc Kim Cang l thn ch bt khng; l php Kim Cang ban u, gia, sau u u vit, l php mn v thng l th vi diu nht. on ny ni tu php mn v thng l th t c hai kt qu: t li v li tha lm ch ba ci, ty theo nguyn vng chng sanh u c tha mn c t li v li tha. Tr bin chiu l g? Tr bin chiu l nht thit tr, nht thit chng tr. Nh trong lc ng nm m thy hoa sen n. Hiu r cc php c th hm thng t li v li tha mt cch thu sut gi l bin chiu. c ch Pht gia tr mt php tc ng c tnh Kim Cang. Php mn ny gi l php b mt ng qu ng trng v l php tng kh hiu nn ni l mt, tc l cc php hu vi cng tt c php v vi th thng khc, l php gii thot. Cng nh tt c cc php khng lun bn sung, tc l chn php gii, la ht ni nng v phn bit. i lc l c ci vui v lu: Vui c nm th: 1/ nhn vui, 2/ th nhn vui, 3/ tr dt kh: vui, 4/ on dt th vui, 5/ vui khng lm tn hi. Trong li chia lm 4 loi: a/ ra khi vui, b/ xa lnh vui, c/ vui gic ng, d/ vui Nit bn. By gi t c 5 th hay bn th vui nn ni i lc cng khp php gii thy u vui. Kim Cang ngha l nng ph, ph tr mi s chng ngi u c th ph ht. Bt khng l nu php mu nhim tnh khng phi khng ng m tht linh diu th thng a ti kt qu phi thng nn gi l "chng khng". Thn ch l g ? Thn l thnh c l s t ti; ch l tng tr, l gom sc tinh anh thnh c mi phng ch Pht m thnh. Dng mt li m hm c Pht php, n c cng nng ph dit ht cc on i sanh t, tng hp cc c li l tng tr, tc l ch vy. Kim Cang l tr tu kin c ca ch Pht, trong cc php y l php kin c nht. Trn y ni cc php tu s c. V sau y ni chung php tu nng c (t mnh t c). Kinh ny Pht ni gm ba phn: phn u (s), phn gia hay chnh vn (trung), phn sau hay lu thng (hu), v ngi pht tm tu chng c ba bc, hoc k nghe kinh tu tp ly dc chng ba qu v. y l kinh cao thng khng c hai khc, l php v thng nht. V php ny cao tt nht nn c th ng c cc php b tng ca ch Pht. Ni i tham l thnh tu vic ln tc t i B , hon thnh i an lc. Phn sau y nu r nhng iu ni trong c hai phn: phn trc li phn ba: ni v B tt hnh, mi nghip c v nhng kt qu t c.

Phn sau phn ba ni v la ni hay n ch. Trc nu r nghip c m tham v.v... l nhn, phi c kt qu ca n. Sau nu r nghip lnh m tr tu l nhn phi c kt qu ca n. R rng tham l nhn kt qu hn phi t li. Phn sau nu r qu li tha v t li. Trong nu r do tham l nhn dn dn a ti bn loi hu qu: 1/ do nhn tham c i lc, 2/ nhn i lc c i gic, 3/ nhn i gic chinh phc bn loi c ma, 4/ nhn hng phc bn loi c ma m c t ti. Ti sao gi i tham m thnh tu ln lao nh th ? V B tt i trong nhn i ngc dng sanh t, 10 c nghip, thc hnh o xut th. Mi c nghip l: st sanh, tc lm mt mng chng sanh nn xoay vn trong sanh t. on c ngha l git hi lm mt mng sng, 2/ trm cp ca ngi khng cho m c ln ly mu li cho mnh, 3/ ham mun t dm, bit r ham mun khng chnh ng l t th phi gi chnh hnh. Nn phn bit chnh dm vi t dm nh bi tng: Tham-sn-si do phn bit sanh Tnh bt tnh bi in o thnh Do nhn duyn thnh tnh, bt tnh u chng tht vn l t tnh. 4/ vng ng: nh h di ni li khng chn tht l vng, nh c bi tng rng: Trong nhng li gian di, Nh Lai ni li tht Trong cc php khng tht, Cc hnh h di nht. 5/ li ni ly gin: ti sao ni Pht thng ci khng ti thng ? V Pht ni li r rng su kn, mt la s ly gin thng vt thng khng. C ngha l thng, mu l khng, ni ngha l thng. y dng ngha bng ch Pht. 6/ li ni th c l ni cc cn th l, mng nhic chi ra. Pht ni li i ng, an tr trong thin ch nn t gic ng. Gic ng l ton tr hay nht thit tr. 7/ li ni ngt ngo trau chut ct lm lung lc lng ngi. 8/ tham dc. Lun Nhip i Tha ni: nu ngi t ham mun th t mnh ng php

nh cao siu. ni tham dc th tm lon nn ch ngh tham. nh l khi i tham dc mun thnh o v thng B . Tham sanh t mun thot chng sanh, y chnh l tham dc. 9/ sn hn: ni tm pht ra ght gng th phin no, lm dt on, tiu dit l ngha on hi. 10/ t kin: nh mi ni t kin ph thng m thy cho l ng. Tc ly ht thy h vng phn bit, t lon cho l chnh. D B tt c mt hnh th mi c nghip , nghip quan trng m i tham ng u. Y c ni s lin h gia ba nghip lm nhn nn B tt thnh tu c hnh ti thng. y l 10 nhn nh trn ni c 5 loi an lc, vt hn cc th an lc trong ci phm phu nn gi l ti thng. Ngoi ra, i lc cn c ngha l nm qu tu chng la ht mi tng c php lc, nh trn gii r. Thnh tu c ci vui ln khin i B tt gic ng thnh Pht ti thng. Ng c nm php lc tht an lc mi c th t c t gic, gic tha theo s v l trong ngha i gic. Qu v B tt c nhn Pht, a v Pht nn c i gic vin mn. Tt c ch Pht thnh tu i gic ti thng khin ch i B tt ch phc c i ma qun hon thnh vin mn. Do hiu r s-l, t tha, t-chnh nn vnh vi-n dt an bn loi c ma. (27) Hng phc cc loi c ma thnh tu vin mn khin ch i B tt khp ba ci c thnh tu t ti. Do hng phc bn loi ma vt ngoi ba ci c qu v cao qu nn rng khp ba ci. B tt khng cn b sanh t, v bn loi ma lm hi, nn lun c an lc t ti. Ni tm li, t ti c 10: 1/ th mng t ti, 2/ tm t ti, 3/ chng y t ti. Ba loi ny do nhn b th vin mn m thnh tu. 4/ nghip t ti, 5/ sanh t ti. Hai loi ny do gi gii y m c, 6/ thng gii t ti - do tu nhn nhc thnh, 7/ nguyn t ti - do tinh chuyn tu tp vin mn, 8/ thn lc t ti - do tu thin nh, 9/ tr t ti, 10/ php t ti - do tr tu vin mn. Nh Nhip i Tha lun quyn 9 ni: mi loi t ti ny ly ni l thnh tu qu t li, n khi chng ng c phn, nn Pht sanh t ti trong ba ci. C bi tng rng: Thin a ci ny nh a vn Thin cung x x mi phng khng Trng phu, ngu vng, i sa mn

t ai, ni rng bin h khng. Cu ba ci Pht Th Tn. Lc ni v php gii thanh tnh th i vin cnh tr, bnh ng tnh tr, diu quan st tr, thnh s tc tr, c y hai loi phc c, tr tu trang nghim nn ni l ti thng. khp ba ci l thnh tu t ti khin ch i B tt chng sanh li ch an lc khng cn tha st mt ai. Ht thy mi loi chng sanh rt ro c i an lc l thnh tu ti thng. Trn ni t li, di nu li tha trong c hai: 1/ trc nu r tm qung i nht v hnh li tha, 2/ sau nu thng tm, tm khng in o lm hnh li tha, cu vt tt c mi loi m khng b st mt chng sanh no. Chng sanh gm bn loi: loi trng, sanh bo thai, loi sinh ni m t v loi ha sanh, hoc c hnh hoc v hnh, c tng, v tng hoc phi hu tng, phi v tng thy u vn bt sch kh ban vui cho chng. Khng mt chng sanh no m khng dng tr bi nn ni khng cn tha st. Nh cc t: Di l lu li, st tha li, d l tha, b st. Trng tn ngha l bt tn. Bt l nh sch, vt cu ln; vt ht mi loi khng cn mt chng sanh no cn st m khng cu vt. Nim vui ban ri khp mi phng, ba ci, nm ng v bn loi nn gi tm qung i l nh th. Ni v li ch, an lc, rt ro, i lc, thnh tu ti thng. Li ch c 10 mn nh Kinh B Tt a ni: 1/ thun li, 2/ cng li, 3/ li ch nhiu loi, 4/ an lc cho tt c, 5/ nhn nhip li, 6/ qu nhip li, 7/ li i ny, 8/ li nhiu i khc, 9/ li rt ro, 10/ li khng rt ro. An lc c nm th nh trc ni. Ngoi ra, nhip thin l lm li ch, la c l c an lc. So snh 10 loi ch li nh Duy Thc S ni r. Kinh Kim Cang, Nit Bn ni rt ro i lc nh sau: Ta u khin nhp v d Nit bn, kia hiu ba tha nn ch ni Nit bn m khng ni "d". By gi c gic ng v an lc Nit bn l cc php hu vi v vi, tt c nhng cng c c c thuc v lu lm cho chng sanh vui thch hi lng khng mt my may thng tn. Khng b bc xc nn gi l i lc tc l lng dc s mt khin chng sanh an tr ni thng a nn gi l nht. Ti sao th ? cho ch trong dng thc sanh t cng c tr tu th thng em gio php cao siu li lc hu tnh m khng nhp dit? Phi tm nguyn nhn, cu vt chng sanh khng cn b st mt ai cho n khi chng Nit bn l th no? L cho n i v lai v cng tn, c bt c chng sanh no

trong mi phng b tri ln trong dng sanh t cng kp thi cu vt. mi phng th gii bt c ch no cng th hin tm t rng ln cu chng sanh. K thng tr l sao ? L k la c ng v ng s (ci thuc v mnh), nhn v php u khng chp l thng tr. Nhn v php hai tr u vin mn nh kinh ni: tm khng in o nn k thng tr xa la hai php chp . C php thng tr lm li ch chng sanh nn khng vi nhp Nit bn. Khp mi phng cng tn i v lai trong sanh t ngt ngn thng dng php cao diu nht khng th so snh ny lm li lc cho chng sanh. Chng sanh v s lng nn thi k nhp Nit bn cng khng cng tn. K thng tr mi loi hu tnh nn khng vo tch dit. Ti sao ? V khng cn chp c php v c chng sanh c , khng cn c tng ta, tng ngi mi c th em li li lc chng sanh rt ro v tn. Nh i cha m thng cc con tm khng phn nam n, khng cn thy mnh v con, khng n kh nhc nn lun lun sanh lng thng gip. B tt cng th, c tm qung i thng hng, bn tm vin mn chng sanh khng k hn ti khi thnh Pht. Thng nh sch sanh t trong mi ci php gii, dng bn tm Kim Cang nn t c bn qu gii thot. Li na dng tr tu rt ro siu vit lm phng tin kho t c thng tr, hay hon thin tt c mi s nghip rt ro thanh tnh khin chng sanh u thanh tnh. Phn trn t ch "Li na n thng lai" ly i tham lm nhn nn c qu li lc. y ly tr tu lm nhn nn c qu tt p. Phng tin l do tr tu gip cha bnh chng sanh nn thuyt php hp thi, cho nn gi l phng tin uyn chuyn thch thi lm cho chng sanh gia tm tu tp l phng tin. Nh i ng gp ngi th sn ui theo con th; y hi c thy khng ? Tr li l khng thy gi gii khng st sanh. Mc d c thy con vt vn tr li khng thy. Ni sai khng thy vn khng phm ni di m v mun bo trng vic st sanh. B tt cng th, mun lm cho chng sanh b t theo chnh, i vi php v danh t tn thuyt lm cho chng sanh ti nng nh u hp thi thch nghi tu tp. Ty hp cn c m ni php khin chng sanh nhp o. Dng hnh nh tiu biu nhng ci v hnh, ly li l by t ci v ngn, khng xng tn tht ca vt gi l phng tin, ct t ch tuyt diu thm su, ty thi tip vt trong vic x s m khng h li lm l thin xo. Thng tr thnh tu do php thin xo ny lm nhn nn c qu th thng. Thng tr tc bao gm hai tr: thin xo, phng tin Ba la mt. S khc nhau ca tr c hai loi: mt l hi hng, hai l cu vt. y ni v tr hi hng, rt cuc quay v nht thit tr. Trn ni kho thnh tu s nghip thanh tnh gm c ba loi: thn thng, tm th k, phin no vi t dt sch. Nhn tu phc tr nn c qu t li li tha, ni chung l ht thy vic thin u lm xong tt p

khin cho loi hu tnh u thanh tnh. Nhn qu ba ci 9 loi cng u dt, sanh t nhi-m u sch l c thanh tnh, c ngha l tt c vic c u tr sch. Trc ni tham l nhn tuy c hai vic li song chnh vn l li tha. Mun c li tha phi khi bn tm, ly tr tu siu vit lm nhn dc lng tu thin mi c th tn tr vic c. Tm B c ba loi nn kt qu li lc cng c ba. Tuy trn y ni tham l nhn m tnh l tr tu gi bng tn khc. Tt c ly tr tu lm tnh. T y tr ln l gii thch t u ... li na xong. Li na, ly tham v.v... nhip phc th gian mi thi n mi loi khin c thanh tnh, l nhip phc mt cch t nhin. Phn sau ch trng gii thch tham t c li ch c hai phn: trc ni li tha, sau ni t li. y v phn li tha, nh ly tham nhip phc th gian m ch Pht, B tt qun st chng sanh phn nhiu keo kit che lp cho d c ca bu cng khng chu lo tu phc, cng nh khng t dng mnh nh ct thn, x tht ... th sanh tm thng thit ln tic bit chng no ! Ch B tt nhn thy chng sanh do tm keo kit lp m lm gia tng c nghip phi a c th khng c k hn ra khi. Cc Ngi khi lng i tham (bi) cha ca bu lm cho chng sanh b keo ln khng khi c nghip. Trong hu c tr B tt thc s do tm i bi nn khi lng tham, khng v mnh, v danh li, khng v nhng ngi thn thuc. Cho nn pht khi mt nim tham l tng thm trm nghn vic thin ch. Do m Thin Ti tham hc cc bc thin tri thc, nh khi gp mt ng vua git v s chng sanh, tri nh bng roi gy. Thin Ti khi lng hi tic ni vi vua: "Cc chng sanh ny ngu mui, gin di hoc khng bit au xt trn khng th chu ni, ti chu kh thay cho". Thin Ti dn gii nh quc vng Tin D git 500 ngi B la mn m li cng thm cng c. y cng th, tt c 10 iu c nn bit do nghip hnh thnh, nn lc khi tham B tt c i li ch. Nh mu hoa sen sng sch khng b nhng cht bn d lm nhi-m. Ci tham cng th v li lc cho i d li quy m vt qua li quy nn khng b xu c chi phi. y nu r tham v.v... l tu hnh t li. Thm tm B tt khi nim tham ny l bn sc thanh tnh sng sch khng b nhng phin no lm nhi-m. Cho nn cc Ngi ly phin no lm nguyn lc i th sanh c hon ton t ti. Nh mt v Pht cng ging B tt khi nim tham dng lm li lc chng sanh. Gi nh ci tm trong phin no li lm, hu d, hu lu, che tm thin v k gi l c li. Li lm ngha l lu, m trong ba tnh trong mi lc khng b nhi-m . Nh hoa sen tuy mc trong bn m khng b dnh bn. Tm B tt cng y ht nh th. Li na i tham v.v... c thanh tnh i lc trong ba ci t ti vi tm kin c lm li lc chng sanh. Phn ny t "Li na ... gii thch thm" l

ni v i tham tc l Ng tham v.v... Tham tc ham ci tt, s thn to c ri trong ng sanh t. Tham v mnh tu hnh la kh, nn Kinh Duy Ma ni: "Th khi ng kin to hn ni Tu Di, cn hn khi khng kin nh nh si tc". V ngi khi chp khng, t kin khng mt nim tu hnh. Nh tham chp ng tng thm iu c lm cn tr con ng o. Nhn khi tham v.v... m c qu i an lc l by php thnh ti, vt bu trong php gii, l vua trong ba ci. Khng li lm nhi-m th c 10 vic t ti. mi thi, mi ni chn, mi vic u em li li lc mi loi chng sanh mt cch vng chc. Li ch chng sanh tc l li ch B tt. C ba loi li ch, do nhn trc hoc do kt qu m tham l chnh trong vic tu tp cho nn c qu v rt ro. Trc tin thc hnh dt tr xu c cng l tham, th hai khi lng i bi thng gip cng v nh tham, th ba mong t kt qu tt u l tham c. Song vic chnh m tm pht khi l mun dit tr phin no, c nghip ca sanh t. Cho nn mi nhi-m tham ... tt c u tiu sch nh trn ni. Lc by gi c Th Tn lin ni thn ch: Np m bt gi phit nht bt th nhng ba la nh a du, Bt phit st la du. n bt ph nh a lu n du, tt phc t tha yt a bt ph b th a du, tt phc t tha yt a n nhng a n, nhng a b, nhng a du, t it tha, bt th khoa, bt th khoa mt ha bt th khoa, bt th nhng b b yt l, bt th nhng l ca yt l. n ca la t m mt n tt , t tt . Tt in mn bt gi phit , tt phng gi tn t l. Bt phit st l. Bt th sa ph a yt tt , sm ma thp phc sa yt l bt bt , tt tt , kim ba kim ba, trit la trit la, ht la bt ht la bt. A yt xa, a yt xa, bt gi phit , ma t lam b, s ha. Thn ch ny ba i ch Pht u tuyn thuyt cng ht lng h nim. Ngi th tr thn ch th mi chng ngn u tr sch, ty tm mn nguyn khng iu mong mun no m khng thnh tu, nn mau chng chnh ng chnh gic. Lc by gi c Nh Lai li ni thn ch: Np m bt gi phit , bt th nhng ba la nh a du, t it tha, mu ni t m, tng yt lc ha t m, kit n yt lt ha t m, t mc t m. Tt n yt lt ha t m. Ph tht lc mt noa t m, sm mn a n b ph phit th t na t m. Lu noa tng yt lc ha t m, tt phc ca la b ph ba th na t m, sa ha. Thn ch ny cc c Pht mu chuyn tr tng, nn ht thy ti chng u tiu sch thng dng tr qun chiu bit kip trc ca ch Pht, mau

chng c v thng chnh ng chnh gic. Lc Pht li ni tip thn ch: Np m bt gi phit , bt th nhng ba la nh a du, t it tha, tht l du, tht l du, tht l du, tht l du tu, s ha. Thn ch c oai lc ln lm cho ngi tr tng nghip chng tiu tr, nn nghe chnh php nhip tm khng qun st, chng c qu v thng chnh ng chnh gic. on sau ni mi cu thn ch cn tr tng ba ln. Ln th nht ca ngi cng c, ch Pht ming ni ch, tm h nim ngi tr tng. H nim l gia tr bng sc mnh tm linh, ch Pht gia tr khng dt, ty tm ngi mong mun iu c tiu tr, vic thin thnh tu. Tng ln th nh cng tn thn cng c nn thy ch Pht hin l Pht mu. V y chnh l thn ch gc ch Pht ni ra. Ngi tc tr u nh thn ch ny c diu tr, bit r kip trc, nhng vic qu kh ca mnh; vic nhn qu thin c u nhn chn thng sut, l tr bit v kip trc. Tng ln th ba thn ch oai lc c cc c trang nghim khin mi loi knh n. Lc l sc mnh lm cho tt c n phc, c nghe gio php nh tm. Lun lun hng ngh ti php bng k c khng mt nim xao lng qua on vn tn thn thn ch va gii thch. Nhng phn khc cn li c th gii ngha chnh nh sau: Ni thn ch xong lc c Th Tn bo B tt Kim Cang Th, ch B tt rng nu c chng sanh no mi ngy t sng sm ch tm c tng ch Bt Nh Ba La Mt a, php vi diu l th cao siu ny khng gin on th nhng nghip xu c u tiu dit; nhng nim vui cao p hin tin. Phn sau tn thn cng c th thng ca kinh gm c hai phn: phn u tn thn ring v mn Tr Tu trong mt on. Phn sau tn thn chung cng c ton quyn kinh Bt Nh. Phn u vn kinh chia lm ba on: th nht, ca ngi tr tnh c v cng c tu thin, th nh: tn thn vic gieo nhn tt mi gt qu c v sau, v th ba tn thn cng c cao qu t c. Phn th nht on th nht: tn thn cng c dt c, tu thin. Phn th nh ca on th nht: tn thn ring vic th sanh cc ci lnh. i lc Kim Cang l thn ch chng phi khng m hin thn t c thnh tu rt ro php Kim Cang b mt ca ch Pht nn chng bao lu t c i tr Kim Cang v Pht tnh ti thng. Phn sau tn thn ring vic th sanh ni ci thin, c ba phn:1/ hon mn ch Kim Cang vi vic i an lc, 2/ thnh tu php Kim Cang b mt, nh gii hnh v thc hin tu tp php Kim Cang m t c, 3/ c tr Kim Cang l Pht tnh. - a v

Pht tr Kim Cang, l tr tu chn tht mi c Pht tnh l php thn, tht l qu bu. Sau ni v 2 phn nhn qu cha thnh nn ni phi i n thnh Pht mi t c. Nu c chng sanh no cha gieo thin cn ni Pht m pht i nguyn th i vi mn tr tu siu vit l th vi diu ti thng ny khng th nghe, bin chp, c tng, cng dng, suy nim, tu tp vi lng thnh knh. Phn sau do hai nhn lnh mi c qu thin. Phm tu phi y nhn tu tp v hnh nguyn. Nu lc u khng c hai nhn y th khng th khi c 10 php lnh m y ch nu 7 php nh: 1/ nghe trong s ch tm, 2/ bin chp, 3/ c, 4/ tng, 5/ thnh tm cng dng, 6/ suy nim, 7/ tu tp. Ba php thc hnh cn li cng nh th. l b th php, th tr v qung b php. Phn bin chp ni trn cn phi do nhn duyn gp c kinh, hung na l vic th tr. y ni r khng do nhn th khng gp c kinh. im quan trng i ch Pht u c l gieo trng cc cn lnh pht i nguyn lu di, th c th nghe c mt li mt cu php cao siu v cng mu nhim ny, hung g cn c c tng, th tr y . Phn sau im chnh ni c nhn mi gp c kinh, cc on trc gii thch tng khng cn phi nu y 10 php y. Nu c chng sinh no thnh tm cng dng, tn thn tn trng kinh tri qua 80 c hng h sa ci Pht mi c th nghe c php tr tu v cng siu vit ny mt cch y . Trn nu r nghe mt cu mt li kinh m cn c nhn lnh dng y, hung g t u ch cui gia tm tu hnh qua bn s cng dng n cn y . Ba nghip thnh tm cung knh u i n cn li ht lng tn trng na, tc l khng ngt tn thn nh trn ni. Khc gi l tn ca mt v thn dng ch s nhiu. Ci Pht nhiu nh s ct, nh ct ca sng thun ct khng ln ln . Nay v nh con sng V nc trong thun ct khng c t pha trn. Pht dy phi cng dng 80 c hng h sa ci Pht mi nghe c kinh ny y . Nu khng nh th th khng th nghe c y ngha mu ca kinh. Ngha l kinh su xa hng tiu tr mng mui kh bit c cho nn ni do nhn duyn ln gp c kinh ny li tu tp na tht qu l mt s hnh ng hy hu ! Nh cc ni ch no lu hnh kinh ny th c tri, ngi, A tu la v.v... u cng dng; nh Pht dy kinh ni thn hoc ni tay th chng tri, ngi knh l-. Phn sau, cng c c c cn phi tn trng. - khp ni ni u tn knh, ngi ngi u qu trng, ty theo vn m gii. T Pht "ch

a" theo cu dch l chi , tc l thp miu (cha thp). Cha thp an tr Pht tng, Pht ct ha thn ca Pht cn phi nghim knh, hung na php thn Pht (kinh) li khng cng dng ? Nu c chng sanh no th tr kinh ny trong v s kip th c tc tr, thng hng tinh tn tu cc thin php th c ma, ngoi o khng th ph quy. c bn v i thin vng v thin chng thng theo ng h khng b ri. Khi cht khng b oan c, nn tai, bnh hon ... Ch Pht, B tt thng gia h khin mi lc vic thin gia tng, vic c tiu dit. - cc ci Pht ty nguyn c vng sanh cho n khi chng qu gii thot khng a vo ng c. Sau y tn thn chung cng c th thng ca ton kinh gm c hai phn: tn thn ring, tn thn chung. Trong phn tn thn ring c 10 c: 1/ qua nhiu kip c tc tr, 2/ sanh ra i thng tinh tn tu tp, 3/ truyn b php rng khng gi ring, 4/ ch thin thng ng h, 5/ khng cht oan, 6/ khng tai ng, bnh hon, tc nhng mi ha pht sanh lm tan nh mt mng v nhng chng bnh ung th nguy him, 7/ ch Pht v B tt thng h nim, 8/ lm cho vic c tiu tr, vic thin gia tng, 9/ nguyn sanh ci Pht, 10/ t nay tr i cho ti khi chng qu khng a ba ng c. Ni ng c c ba trong c con ngi, hnh k hunh mn (bn nam bn n), thn, thn n b, u khng mc phi. Cc chng sanh th tr kinh ny nht nh c v bin cng c th thng, nay ta lc ni mt t. y l phn tn thn chung, c sng t chn tng cng bn tnh su xa mi c th hiu r ch vi diu ca tng yu. Ngi th tr kinh c li lc v cng khng th no ni ht c nn ch ni mt t. Ngi tu hnh lun lun phi tinh tn tu hc nghin cu nu mun t nhng c y mi bit kinh ny th thng v cng. Lc c Bc Gi Phm ni kinh ri B tt Kim Cang Th, ch i B tt v ch thin nghe Pht ni xong u ly lm hoan h tin tng phng hnh. Phn ba y ni v tu hnh chng ng. Cc bc i B tt l hng thng nhn (28) ca mi ngi v ca thin chng nhng bc i s ha thn u cm nim li Pht thuyt ng c tng yu ch t thm tm thun pht tu hnh khng gin on.

HT KINH BT NH L TH PHN THUT TN

CH THCH (1) Hu vi, v vi (php): php hu vi hay php th gian hoc php sanh dit ch mi hin tng, vt th bin thi khng ngng ci ny v nhiu ci khc. Nhng s vt no ta c th dng mt quan st thuc php hu vi. Ngc li php v vi hay cn gi l php xut th, kh hnh dung hay di-n t ng di mt phm nn gi l v vi. Tuy nhin, c su khi nim v php v vi nh sau: h khng v vi, tch dit v vi, phi tch dit v vi, bt ng dit v vi, tng th dit v vi v chn nh v vi hay cng gi l Nit Bn tch tnh. (2) Ng tha: nm c xe chuyn ch hay nm ci chuyn ch gio php ca Pht. l: thin tha, nhn tha, Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic v B Tt tha. (3) Thp a: mi a v hay th t tu chng theo Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic hay B Tt tha gii khc nhau. y ring ni thp a ca B Tt tha. 1/ Hoan h a, 2/ Ly cu a, 3/ Pht quang a, 4/ Dim hu a, 5/ Cc nan thng a, 6/ Hin tin a, 7/ Vi-n hnh a, 8/ Bt ng a, 9/ Thin hu a, 10/ Php vn a. (4) la ni: ngha l tr hay gi gn, c sc gom nhm cc php lnh khng tn lc mt, nh mn tt dng cha nc, nc khng th chy ra ngoi. C bn loi la ni: 1/ Vn hay php la ni, 2/ Ngha la ni, 3/ Ch la ni, 4/ Nhn la ni. Php la ni i vi gio php ca Pht nghe ri thu nhip ly khng qun mt. Ngha tc ngha l th cc php, gi gn, ghi nh khng qun. Ch hay chn ngn, thn ch. Nhng cu ni b mt ca ch Pht, B Tt tr lc cho vic tu hnh tr dt nhng s c hi xu c, th th tr c thy khng qun cng gi l php n hay linh ph. Nhn la ni l nhn tht tng vn php m hnh nhn nhc th thn tm an tr khng xao ng. (5) Tam ma a: Dch l ch, qun, nh hay i nh hay tng tr. Nhp i nh tam ma a c ngha nhp su trong chnh nh, c khi 1 tun, 1 thng hoc 3 thng ... m tm tr vn sng sut m rng nh h khng. (6) V sanh php nhn hay v php nhn, tc php gii thot hay php dt sanh t.

(7) Nh chng: Hai s cn ngn chng o l: 1/ phin no chng l nhng iu bt nh , nhng s bt an, suy ngh lm lc, nhng kin sai quy. 2/ s tri chng: s hiu bit do tr khn lm chng ngi. Do chp m ch bit, ch thy ca mnh lm ngn ngi tr tu. (8) Nm nn kin chp: Chp thin mt bn, t vy ca ngi phm phu. l 1/ thn kin: chp thn ng m gi hp ny l c tht nn chp ng, chp nhng ci ca ta, 2/ bin kin: chp thin v mt bn nh chp thng cn hay on dit (dt hn), 3/ t kin: c kh kh gi ly kin ca mnh, khng tin nhn qu, ti phc, 4/ kin th: t cho ch hiu bit ca mnh l tuyt ri sanh ra chp trc, t cho ch s c ca ta hn hn ngi khc, 5/ gii cm th: chp gi cm gii cch cc oan cho l thng diu, khng bit rng l s lm lc ca k chng bit ty nghi hc hi. (9) Ba kh: 1/ kh kh l ci kh ny cha dt li tip ci kh khc p n, 2/ hoi kh: nhng h hao, tan nt lm cho ngi ta qun n mt ng, 3/ hnh kh: thy mi s mi vt th gian v thng nn trong lng pht sanh lo u bun kh. (10) Y tha tnh: hay y tha khi tnh: tt c vn php do nhn duyn sinh. Ly thc A li da (th 8) lm nhn v nh nhiu tr duyn khc m sinh. l la vng tnh t tn, tc gi hu. (11) Vin thnh tht tnh: tnh thnh tu vin mn hay php tnh cng gi l thc hu hay chn hu. (12) Tm s: tm c hai phn: tm vng v tm s. Tm s tm s hu l nhng g thuc v tm nh cm th, xc, tc , tng, t, tm, qu, v tham, v sn, v si, tinh tn, khinh an, bt hi, hnh x v.v... (13) Bit cnh: cnh ring thuc 5 mn tm s l dc, thng gii, nim, nh, hu. (14) D thc: (thc) l tn gi khc ca thc A li da. Thc th tm ny c 3 tn gi nh: - T a v phm phu n ht tht a gi l tng thc, - T a th tm n ng gic gi l D thc thc,

- n qu v Pht th gi l "v cu thc" (thc khng cu nhi-m) hay "Bch tnh thc". (15) Nh tha: hai c xe dng chuyn ti gio php ca Pht tu t gii thot l: Thanh Vn tu php T c qu A La Hn, v Duyn Gic tu php 12 nhn duyn c qu c Gic hay Bch Chi Pht. (16) ng v gin duyn hay th duyn: tm vng, tm s theo th t ni nhau sanh khi khng h gin on nn gi l ng v gin. (17) S duyn duyn: tm vng, tm s mn cc duyn m sanh khi, l s duyn ca t tm. (18) Tng thng duyn: do 6 cn chiu cnh pht thc. Lc php sanh khi c lc dng khng h chng ngi, l mt trong t duyn (xem ch thch 16 v 17 trn). (19) Nhip lut nghi: l mt trong ba t tnh gii: nhip lut nghi gii, nhip thin php gii, nhiu ch hu tnh (chng sanh) gii. Nh gi gii st th la b c iu c vic st sanh l gi lut cn thn, lm tng trng tm t bi. (20) Nhip thin php: l gi gn cc thin php v lm cho cc php thin tng tn mi. (21) Nhiu ch hu tnh: lm li lc cho cc loi hu tnh, tm cch bo h tt c chng sanh. (22) Tr v ngi bin: l bn tr bin thuyt ca B tt v ngi: 1/ thuyt php v ngi, 2/ ngha l thng sut v ngi, 3/ li (t) l t ti bt c mi phng s no, 4/ bin thuyt hay nho thuyt v ngi. em tr mn nhu v chng sanh a thuyt php mt cch t ti em li an vui mi loi. (23) Ng cu sanh: chp ng gm c hai phn: cu sanh ng chp v phn bit ng chp. Ng cu (cu) sanh tc l ng chp cha sn trong tm t bao nhiu i trc, va sanh ra l c sn lng cu n, ch k y. (24) Tnh bin k chp: do thi chp ca phm phu vng cho l thc. Chp ht thy mi php do vng tnh bin b cng khp. V d: ban m trng lm si dy thng tng l con rn...

(25) Tnh vin thnh tht (xem ch thch 11 trn). (26) Tnh y tha khi (xem ch thch 10 trn). (27) T c ma hay bn loi ma lm chng ngi s tu hnh. l: 1/ ma phin no gm: tham-sn-si, kiu mn, nghi ng, t kin ... 2/ ma ng m l ham m sc, a s hng th khng chu bung x, tng bao la v tr ri vo khng tng, thc hnh nhng vic phi php, li quy. Thc khng nhn chn c chnh t, chn gi nn d- b phng hi nhiu mt. 3/ ma cht (t ma): ngi no lc sinh thi to nhiu c nghip, khi cht thn thc khng siu thot i u thai c, nn theo ph quy nhi-u k khc. 4/ ma thn tin (thin ma): ma ci thng thin, cng gi l ma vng, v thin ch tng tri th su, co nht ci Dc gii. Ni chung, cc loi ma hay thin thn, tin thng dng sc bin ha t ti ngn cn ng tu ca bc hin gi. (28) Thng nhn: ngi o cao c trng, ti nng xut sc, x s vi mi ngi mt cch bnh ng, nn c mi ngi tn xng.

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