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LORDS INSTITUE OF ENGGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SUBJECT:OC YEAR: IV/I

FACULTY NAME: VINAY CHOWDARY

1. One me thod commonly employed to e xtra ct Dopple r information in a f orm suita ble for displa y on t h e P P I s c op e is w i t h a [ 0 1D 0 a. ]Pow e r Amp lif ie r 1 b. A-Sc ope dis play c. Delay line canceller d. Coh erent os cil lator 2. The cha racteristic f e ature of cohere nt MI T R ada r is tha t the [ 01D02] a. Tra ns mitt ed sign a l must be out of pha s e wit h r ef e r e nce si gna l i n re ce b. e r tra nsmit ted si gnal mus t be equal i n the magn itu de wi th re ference s ignal iv The c. The transmitted signal must be coherent with the reference signal in the receiver d. Transmitted signal must not be equal to reference signal in the receiver 3. I n the following which a re produce , with time a butter fly e ff ect on the 'A' scope [ 01M01] a. Fi xe d T a rge ts b. PPI sco pe c. Moving Targets d. Ph ase Det ec tor 4. The stalo, coho and the mixe r in which the y a re combined plus any low-lev el a mplifica tion are called the [01M02] a. Tra ns mitt er - Os cil la tor b. Trans mitt er-Excit er c. Receiver-Amplifier d. Receiver-exciter 5. The Dopple r fre quency shift produce d by a mov ing targe t ma y be used in a pulse rada r to [01S01] a. Comb ine mov ing t a rge t s f rom de s ire d sta ti one ry obj e ct s b. Determine the relative velocity of a target c. Separate desired moving targets from desired stationery objects d. Determi ne the di spl acement of a target 6. To ope rate with unambiguous Doppler puls e repe tition fre quency is usua lly [01S02] a. Low b. Very l ow c. High d. Very H igh 7. MTI stands for [01S03] a. M ovi ng Tr a nsmit te r I ndi ca tor b. Movi ng target in terval c. Moving target indication d. Modulati on Tran smit ting Int erval 8. Echoe s from fixed ta rgets [01S04] a. Va r y i n a mpli tude b. Vary i n frequ ency c. Vary in pulse interval d. Remains constant 9. The limita tion of puls e MTI rada r which do not occur with cw ra da r [02D01] a. Blind speeds b. Delay lin es c. Requires more operating powers d. Requ ires complex c irc uitry 10. The pre se nce of blind spe eds within the Doppler f reque ncy ba nd r educes the [ 02D02] a. Outp ut of the r a da r b. Detection capabilities of the radar c. Unambiguous range d. Ambi guous range 11. The ca pa bility of dela y line cance lle r depends on the [ 02M01] a. Qua li ty of sign a l b. Pu lse I nterval

c. Quality of the medium used as the delay line. d. Delay time of th e delay lin e 12. The output of the MTI re ce iver pa hse detector be qua ntize d into a se quence of digita l wor ds by using [ 02M02] a. Digi ta l qua n tize r b. Digi tal Phase d et ector c. Digital delay lines d. Digi tal filt er 13. A tra nsmitter w hich consists of a stable low powe r oscillator followe d by a pow er amplifie r is called [02S01] a. PO M A b. MOPA c. MTI Radar d. CW radar 14. A simple MTI dela y line cancelle r is a n example of a [ 02S02] a. Fr e que nc y d oma in f il te r b. High pas s filt er c. Active filter d. Time domain filter 15. The de la y line must introduce a time de lay e qual to the [02S03] a. Time int er v a l b. Pulse repetition interval c. Pulse width d. Ph ase shi ft 16. The de la y line ca nce lle r [02S04] a. Re j e cts the a c c ompone nt of c lut te r b. Rejects the dc component of clutter c. Allows the ac as well as dc d. It rejec ts all componen ts 17. I n pulse MTI ra dar, Dopple r is me asure d by [ 02S05] a. Con tinuou s si gna ls b. Discrete samples c. Constant period d. Con stant am plit ude 18. The output of the two single dela y line cancelle rs in cascade is the [ 02S06] a. Doubl e of t ha t f rom a s ingle ca nce ll e r b. U t imes th at from a si ngl e c ancell er c. Square of that fr om a single canceller d. Same as t hat from a s ingle c ancell er 19. To ope rate MTI ra dar with high pulse repetition f requencie s [03D01]
a. b. c. d. fp must be small fp must be unity fp must be zero fp must be large

20. I f the f ir st blind spe ed were 600 knots, the maximum unambiguous range w ould be ----- a t a f req ue ncy of 300MHz [03D02] a. 140 n au tica l mile s b. 600 knot s c. 140 knots d. 130 nautical miles 21. The ma ximum una mbiguous ra nge [03D03] a. Runamb = ct/ 2
b. Run amb = (ct)2

c. Runamb = ct/4
d. Run amb = (ct/2)1/2

22. To ope rate MTI ra dar a t low fre quencies [ 03M01]

a. b. c. d.

fp must be small fp must be zero fp must be large fp must be unity

23. The e ff ect of blind spe ed ca n be significa ntly r educed in [ 03M02] a. Pu lse M TI ra da r b. Delay lin e c ancel ler c. Staggered - prf MTI d. Pu lse c an cell er 24. The blind spee ds a re pre sent in pulse ra dar beca use [ 03S01] a. Doppler is measured by discrete samples at the prf b. Doppl er is m eas ured b y c onti nuous sign al c. Doppler is assumed to be zero d. Doppl er frequ ency re mai ns c onstan t 25. I f the f irst blind spee d is to be gr ea te r tha n the maximum radia l v elocity e xpe cte d f rom the
t a r g et , t he pr o d u c t fp must be [03S02]

a. b. c. d.

Sma ll Zero Large Infin ity

26. The clutte r-re je ction notches may be wide ned by passing the output of the de la y line cance ller t h r o u g h a [0 3 S 0 3 ] a. Coh o b. Stal o c. Second delay line canceller d. Pu lse c an cell er 27. The f reque ncy r esponse of double de lay line ca nce lle r is [ 03S04]
a. 4 Si n pfd1 T b. 4 p Si n pfd1 T c. 4 Sin2 pfd 1T d. (2 p Si n pfd1 T)2

28. MTI ra dar primarily designe d f or the dete ction of aircra ft must usua lly ope rate with [ 03S05] a. Una mbigu ous Do pple r b. Unambigu ous bl ind s peed c. Ambiguous Doppler d. Ambi guous range 29. The blind spee ds of two inde pendent ra da rs ope ra ting at the sa me fr equency will be dif f ere nt if t h e ir [ 0 4 D0 1 ] a. Ampl itude s a re dif fe r e nt b. Bli nd speed s are di fferent c. Pulse repetition frequencies are differ ent d. Pu se int ervals are differen t 30. A disa dv anta ge of the staggere d prf is its inability to [04D02] a. Ca nc e l se con d- time a r ound e c hoe s b. Cancel second-time around clutter echoes c. Provide variable prf d. Provide pu lse to pu lse in coherence 31. Se cond-time around clutter e choe s ca n be remove d by use of a [04M01] a. Sta l o b. Coh o c. Constant prf d. Delay canc eller 32. The loss of ra nge informa tion and the collapsing loss may be elimina ted by [04M02] a. Sa mpl ing th e ra ng e b. Shapi ng th e range

c. Quantiz ing the range d. Keepi ng cons tant range 33. R ange ga ting is a proce ss of [ 04M03] a. Sa mpl ing th e ra ng e i nto v a r ious sa mple s b. Quantizing the range into small intervals c. Getting constant range d. Removin g the range int ervals 34. W hen the switching is pulse to pulse. I t is known a s a [04S01] a. De la y ca nc e lle r b. Staggered prf c. MTI radar d. Pu lse radar 35. Pulse to pulse cohe rence is prov ided by use of [04S02] a. Sta l o b. Coh o c. Constant prf d. Delay canc eller 36. The output of the ra nge ga tes is stre tche d in a circuit ca lled [04S03] a. Clu tte r re j e cti on f ilt e r b. Clu tter filt er c. Box car generator d. Sampl er 37. The clutte r rej ection f ilte r is a [04S04] a. Ba nd stop f il te r b. Bandpass filter c. Lowpass filter d. Highp ass fil ter 38. The ba ndwidth of clutter re je ction filter depe nds upon the exte nt of the [04S05] a. Spe ct ru m b. Expected clutter spectrum c. Filter characteristic d. Clu tter characterist ic 39. B y quantizing the ra nge [05D01] a. Loss of range Information is eliminated b. Loss of range in formati on is i ncreased c. Range becomes constant d. Rang e becomes sam pled 40. Clutter visibility f actor provides [05D02] a. Att e nua ti on b. Probabilies of detection and false alarm c. Cancellation ratio d. Decrease in cl utt er res idue 41. I n box ca r ge ne rator [05D03] a. Outp ut of r an ge ga te s i s qua nt ize d b. Outp ut of ran ge gates i s sampl ed c. Output of range gates is stretched d. Rang e gate outpu t remai ns con stant 42. The clutte r pow er re maining a t the output of MIT system is [05M01] a. Clu tte r puls e b. Clutter residue c. Clutter Attenuation d. Clu tter power ratio 43. A mplitude limiting ca nnot be e mploye d in [05M02] a. Coh er e nt M T I re c ei v e r b. Pu lse D oppler radar c. Non-coherent MTI receiver d. CW radar

44. I t prov ide s state d probabilitie s of de tection a nd f alse ala rm [ 05S01] a. Clu tte r a tte nu a tions b. Clu tter rati o c. Cancellation ratio d. Clutter visibility factor 45. MTI ra dar which uses amplitude f luctua tions is [ 05S02] a. Coh er e nt b. Pu lsed D oppler c. Non coherent d. CW radar 46. Constant prf is he lpf ul to provide [ 05S03] a. Pulse to pulse coherence b. Stal o c. Delay d. Coh o 47. Clutter re sidue is [ 05S04] a. Clu tte r inpu t pow e r b. Clutter power remaining at output of MTI system c. Clutter output power ratio d. Clu tter outpu t atten uation 48. B y using consta nt prf [05S05] a. Clu tte r f a ctor is min imiz e d b. Clu tter inpu t power is increased c. Clutter echoes can be removed d. Rang e gate outpu t can be s ampled 49. This r ada r de signa tes targets to the tra cking ra da r by providing the coordinate s w he re the t a r g et s ar e to b e f ou n d . [0 6 D 0 a. ]TWS r a da r 1 b. Sequen tial radar c. Acquisition radar d. CW radar 50. The a nte nna pa tte rn commonly e mploye d with tracking ra dar is the [06D02] a. Sy mme tr ica l be a m b. Symmetrical Pencil Beam c. Asymmetrical Pencil beam d. Asymme tric al beam 51. One of me thod of obta ining the dire ction a nd magnitude of the angular e rror in one coordinate is by alternately switching the antenna beam between two positions. This is called [06D03] a. Lobe switching b. Asymme tric al swit chi ng c. Symmetrical switching d. Sequen tial tracki ng 52. W hen the outout f rom more tha n one ra dar a re a utoma tica lly combined to prov ide targe t tra cks, t h e p r o c es s i n g is c al l e d [0 6 S 0 a. ]ADIT 1 b. IDAT c. GCA d. PPI 53. A sur veilla nce r ada r tha t provide s ta rge t tra cks is sometimes called a [ 06S02] a. Tra ck a c quis ition r a da r b. Track-while-scan radar c. Integrated ADT d. AD T 54. L anding ra dars used f or [ 06S03] a. AD T b. IADT c. GCA d. AD IT

55. A DIT sta nds f or [ 06S04] a. Aut oma tic D e code I nte r link Tr a ck b. Aut omatic D ecode I ntegrated Track c. Automatic Detection and Integrated Track d. Aut omatic D emodul ation an d I nterli nk Trac k 56. The diff ere nce betwe en the targe t position and the re fe rence dire ction is the [ 06S05] a. Lobe e rr or b. Trackin g error c. Angular err or d. Sequen tial error 57. W hen the targe t is loca ted along the re fe rence dire ction [ 06S06] a. Lobe e rr or is ze r o b. Lobe error is maxim um c. Angular error is maximum d. Angular error is zero 58. GCA sta nds for [ 06S07] a. Ge ne ra l C ontr ol of App roa ch b. Grou nd Connec tion of Approach c. Ground Control of Approach d. Genera l Connect ion of Ap proac h 59. I n this technique the RF signals re ceive d f rom two of fse t a ntenna be ams are combined so that both the sum and the difference signals are obtained simultaneously [07D01] a. Monopulse b. Pu lse to p ulse c ompari son c. Fixed lobing d. Sequen tial l obing 60. The mono pulse a nte nna must ge ne rate a sum pa tte rn with [ 07D02] a. M inimu m bore s ight g a in b. Maximum boresight gain c. Minimum pulse gain d. Maxi mum pul se gain 61. This is used to rota te continuously a n of fse t a ntenna be am [07M01] a. rota ti ng F e e d b. rotati onal s canni ng c. conical scanning d. nutati ng feed 62. The process of stretching the pulses bef or e low-pass filter ing is ca lled [07M02] a. Sa mpl ing b. Quant izi ng c. Sample and hold d. Detect ing 63. A conical scan- on-re ceive -only tra cking rada r ra dia tes a [ 07M03] a. Sca n ning tra n smit be a m b. Scan ning non-transmit b eam c. Non scanning receive beam d. Non scanning transmit beam 64. The a ngle be twee n the a xis of rotation a nd the axis of the antenna be a m is called the [07S01] a. Lobe A ngl e b. Con ical Angl e c. Squint Angle d. Rotat ion Angle 65. I f the f ee d ma inta ins the plane of polariza tion fixed a s it rotate s it is ca lle d a [ 07S02] a. Rota t ing F e e d b. Fi xed feed c. Nutating Feed d. Fl exi ble feed 66. W hen the ante nna is a n targe t, the line of sight to the ta rget and the rota tion a xis coincide, a nd t h e c o n i c al s ca n mo d u l at i o n i s [ 07 S 0 3]

a. b. c. d.

M ax im um Zero Constant Infin ity

67. Extra cting the modulation imposed on a r epetitive train of nar row pulses is c alled [07S04] a. Sca n ning b. Con ical sc anni ng c. Box caring d. Sampl ing 68. L ORO stands for [07S05] a. Lobe of ra d ia tion only b. Lobe on radiat ion only c. Lobe on receive only d. Lobe on radar only 69. The diff ere nce in amplitudes in the sev era l a ntenna positions wa s propor tional to the [ 08D01] a. Ang le of ar ri v a l b. Ph ase c. Angular err or d. Trackin g acc urac y 70. A tra cking ra da r which opera tes with pha se information is similar to a n active inter f eromete r and might be called a [08M01] a. Ampl itude c ompa r ison mon opuls e ra da r b. Ph ase monopu lse radar c. Simultaneous phase comparison radar d. Hybri c Trac king 71. The a nte nna bea ms not of fse t in [ 08M02] a. Ampl itude c ompa r ison mon opuls e ra da r b. Phase comparison monopole radar c. Hybrid tracking radar d. Aut omatic t rac ki ng radar 72. The monopulse ra dar used [ 08S01] a. Sin gle be a m b. Time shared beam c. Two or more timeshared beams d. Two or more simultaneous beams 73. High side lobe s a re the re sult of [ 08S02] a. Se que n tia l l obe s b. Grating lobes c. Simultaneous lobes d. Symmetrical lobes 74. Hy brid tracking sys te m is a [ 08S03] a. M onopuls e sy ste m b. Con ical sc an sys tem c. Combination of monopulse and conical scan d. Sequen tial l obing 75. I n this technique , target a mplitude fluctua tions do not af f ect the tr acking accura cy [08S04] a. Cono pulse system b. Monopuls e system c. Conical scan system d. Ph ase comparis on monopu lse 76. The se que ntia l lobing a nd conical sca n techniques used [08S05] a. Simu lta ne ou s be a m b. Two or more s imult aneous beams c. Single time shared antenna beam d. Two or more t ime shared beam 77. The phase and amplitude comparison principle s can be combined in a single radar to produce [ 0 8 S0 6 ] a. Two di me nsi ona l a ngl e tra c ki ng w ith f our a nt e nna be a ms

b. One dim ension al angle tracki ng with fou r anten na beams c. Two dimensional angle tracking with only two antenna beams d. One dim ension al angle tracki ng with on ly two antenn a beams 78. The problem of high side lobes ca n be reduced by [08S07] a. Re du cing an te nna a p er tur e s b. Redu cing the angul ar error c. Over lapping the antenna apertures d. Redu cing an gle sens iti vi ty 79. This sca n cov ers a n a ngula r sea rch v olume with circular symmetry [ 09D01] a. Pa l me r s ca n b. Spi ral sc an c. Helical scan d. Circular scan 80. This sca n suf fe r f rom the disadva nta ge that a ll par ts of the scan v olume do not r ece iv e the same e n er g y u n l e ss t h e s c a n ni n g s pe ed i s va r i ed du r i n g t h e s c an c yc l e a. 9 Dlica l] sca n [0 He 0 2 b. Pal mer s can c. Lowpass filter d. Conical scan 81. The ra nge gating [ 09M01] a. Isolates on target, excluding targets at other ranges b. Does not permi ts the box c argenerator c. Antenna is continuously rotated d. Can c ause noi se in an an alogous manner 82. The ra nge gating [ 09M02] a. Isolates on target, excluding targets at other ranges b. Does not p ermit s th e bo x c argenerator c. Antenna is continuously rotated d. Can cause noi se in an an alogous manner 83. These are use d to obta in hemisphe ric cove ra ge with a pe ncil bea m [09M03] a. Spi ra l a nd p al me r s ca n b. Spi ral and helic al scan c. Helical and nodding scan d. Helical and con ical s can 84. The ra ndom wa nde ring of the appare nt ra dar re fle cting center give s r ise to [09S01] a. Target glint b. Rand om noise c. Radar fluctuations d. Cent er flu ctuat ions 85. This ty pe of noise de pends on the le ngth of the target a nd its sha pe [ 09S02] a. Ra nd om Noise b. Gatin g Noise c. Range-tracking noise d. Radar-trac ki ng noi se 86. I n this scan the a nte nna is c ontinuously rotate d in azimuth while it is simultane ously ra ised or l o w er ed i n e l ev at i on [ 09 S 0 3 ] a. Pl a me r s ca n b. Spi ral Scan c. Circular scan d. Helical scan 87. I t consists of a rapid circular sca n about the a xis of the a nte nna combined with a line ar movement of the axis of the rotation [09S04] a. Palmer Scan b. Spi ral Scan c. Helical scan d. Circu lar s can 88. W hen the axis of r ota tion is he ld sta tionar y, the palmer scan re duce s to the [ 09S05] a. Sta t iona r y sca n

b. Spi ral sc an c. Conical scan d. Helical scan 89. I t is used with high-f inding r ada rs [ 09S06] a. He lica l sca n b. Nodding scan c. Palmer scan d. Con ical sc an 90. W hen the targe t is being tra cke d, the signa l-to-noise ratio ava ilable f rom the monopulse ra da r is [ 1 0 D0 1 ] a. Le ss tha n th a t of a coni ca l sc a n ra da b. Equal to t hat of a coni cal s can radar r c. Greater than that of a conical scan radar d. Zero 91. This r ada r first ma ke s its a ngle me asure ment and the n inte gr ates a numbe r of pulses to obtain t h e r e q u i r ed s i g n al - to - n o i se r at i o an d to s m oo t h t h e er r o r a.10 D 0 2 ] sc a n r a da r [ Con ica l b. Monopuls e radar c. Sequential lobing d. Helical scan radar 92. This r ada r inte gra tes a number of pulses first and then extracts the angle mea sure me nt [ 10M01] a. Conical scan radar b. Monopuls e radar c. Helical scan radar d. Spi ral sc an radar 93. W ith the monopulse tracke r it is possible to obta in a me asure of the angular e rror in tw o coordinates on the basis of [10M02] a. Four pul se s b. Sin gle Pul ses c. Dual Pulses d. Man y Pulses 94. The side lobe lev els are higher tha n de sired in this radar [10S01] a. Se que n tia l l obbing b. Con ical sc an c. Amplitude comparison monopulse d. Phase comparison monopulse 95. I t suf fe rs less loss and the ante nna and fe ed syste ms a re usua lly le ss complex [10S02] a. Se que n tia l l obing b. Conical scan c. Helical scan d. Spi ral sc an 96. This rada r having more tr acking accura cy [10S03] a. Con ica l s ca n r a da r b. Helical scan radar c. Monopulse r adar d. Sequen tial l obing 97. I t is the pre ferr ed technique for precision tra cking [10S04] a. Con ica l sc a n b. Monopulse radar c. Circular scan d. Spi ral sc an 98. I t is not degr aded by a mplitude fluctua tions [10S05] a. Con ica l sc a n r a da r b. Monopulse radar c. Helical scan d. Spi ral sc an 99. I t is less costly and le ss complex [ 10S06] a. Conical scan radar

b. Surveilla nce rad ar c. Monopulse radar d. Ph ased array rada r 100. North filter f requency re sponse function is [11D01]
a. H(f ) = GaS *(f) exp (j2&p ift1 )

b.

c.
d. H(f) = GaS *(f) exp (-j2pft1)

101. The matche d f ilte r may a lso be spe cif ied by [11D02] a.

b.

c.

d.

102. Pe ak signa l-to-me an noise ratio of the ma tche d f ilte r [11D03] a.

b.

c.

d.

103. The a mplitude spe ctrum of the ma tche d f ilte r is [ 11M01] a. Obta i ne d by it s f re qu en cy re s ponse b. Negative of the ampl itu de spect rum of s ignal c. Same as the amplitude spectrum of signal d. Depends on phase s pectrum of si gnal
104. The noise pow er per he rtz of ba ndwidth, N0 is equal to [11M02]

a.

b. c. d. 105. A network whose f reque ncy response function maximize s the output pe ak-single -to mea n noise

11

ratio is called a [11S01] a. Env e lope D et e ctor b. Mat ched De tector c. Matched Filter d. Opti mum filt er 106. I f the ba nd width of the receiv er pa ssba nd is wide compa red with that occupie d by the signa l e n er g y [ 1 1 S0 2 ] a. Extraneous noise is introduced b. Noise is reduc ed c. Increases the signal to noise ratio d. Frequenc y respon se is i mproved 107. I f the re ceive r bandwidth is narr owe r than the bandwidth occupie d by the signal [ 11S03] a. Ex tra n eou s noi se is i ntr oduce d b. Noise energy is reduced c. Increases the signal-to-noise ratio d. Frequenc y respons e is im proved 108. W hen there is optimum ba ndwidth [11S04] a. Sig na l to noi se ra t io is mi nimu m b. Signal to noise ratio is maximum c. Noise energy is maximum d. Noise energy is reduced 109. Pha se spectrum of the ma tched filter is [11S05] a. Inv e r se ly pr oport iona l t o f r e que n cy b. Negative of the phase spectrum of signal c. Same as the phase spectrum of signal d. Proportional to ampli tude 110. The cross cor rela tion function R( t) of two signals y( ) an d s ( ) e ac h of fi n i t e d u rat i o n i s d ef i n ed as [12D01] a.

b.

c.

d.

111. The matche d f ilte r forms the [12D02] a. Cr oss c orr e la tion be tw e e n tr a nsmi tte d s igna ls b. Cross c orrelation between sign al corru pted by noi se and replic a of tran smit ted sig nal c. Correlation between signal corrupted by noise and replica of tr ansmitted signal d. Cross c orrelation between received sig nal corrupted b y noi se and a replic a of t he tran smit ted s ignal
112. The output y0(t ) m at c h ed f il t er w it h i m pu l s e r es p o n se h (t ) wh e n th e in p u t is y i n(t ) = s (t )+n ( t ) i s

[ 1 2 D0 3 ] a.

b.

c.

d.

113. W hen the input noise is sta tionary and white the pea k signa l to mea n noise ra tio is [ 12M01] a.

b.

c. d.

114. The maximum ra tio of the pe ak signal power to the me an noise powe r is [ 12M02] a.

b.

c.

d.

115. The Output of the ma tche d filte r is [ 12S01] a. Re pl ica of the i nput sign al b. Proportional to inpu t si gnal to n oise ratio c. Not a replica of the input signal d. Not pres ervin g the sh ape of the inp ut si gnal 116. The output of the matched f ilter propor tional to [ 12S02] a. Inpu t sign a l b. Inpu t sign al correl ated with a replic a of tran smitt ed sign al
c. Input signal correlated with a replica of transmitted signal except for time delay t1

d. Input signal cross correlated with a replica of the transmitted signal except for the time delay
t1

117. The a uto correla tion function of a recta ngular pulse of width t i s a [1 2 S 0 3 ] a. Squ ar e w hose ba s e is of w idth t b. Trian gular whose base i s of wi dth t c. Triangular whose base is of width 2t d. Squ are whose bas e i s of width 2t
118. I f the input signal y i n(t ) w ere t h e s a m e a s t h e si g n al s ( t) fo r wh i ch t h e m a tc h e d f i l te r was

designed, the output would be the [12S04] a. Cor re la tion f un ction b. Cross c orrelation func tion c. Auto correlation function d. Repl ica of the trans mitted s ignal 119. W hen the input signa l s( t) is a re cta ngula r sine wa ve pulse the output pea k-signa l to me an noise ratio is [12S05] a. Sa me a s si gna l t o n ois e pow e r ra ti o b. Twi ce the s ignal t o noise power rati o c. Same as average signal to noise power ratio d. Twice the average signal to noise power ratio

13

120.

This equation describes the output y0(t) of the matched filter as the [13D01] a. Cor re la tion be tw e e n t he inpu t sig na l a nd t ra ns mitt e d s ign a l b. Cross correlation between the input signal and a delayed replica of the transmitted signal c. Frequency response function d. Correla tion fun cti on

121. This r equires a longer sea rch time [ 13D02] a. Tes t f or p re se n ce of a t a rge t a t a s ingl e time b. Test for presence of targets at time delays founds by varying Tr de l ay c. Test for target at Tr
d. Tes t for t arget at (t -Tr )

122. The cross corre lation re ceiv er tests for the pre sence of a target a t [ 13M01] a. Only a single time delay b. Various t ime delays
c. Two time delays T1 and T2

d. Two t ime delays by means of t he mixer 123. I n cross correla tion detection the input signal y( t) is multiplie d by a delay ed r eplica of the t r a n s mi t t ed s i gn a l s( t - T r ) a n d t h e p r o du c t i s p a s s ed t h r ou g h a.1 M ix0 2 ]to ge t inte gr a te d out put [ 3M er b. Delay Tr c. Low pass filter to perform the integr ation d. High pas s filt er to perform t he different iati on 124. The matche d f ilte r rece iv er ca n be re pla ced by this re ceive r tha t pe rf orms the same ma the matical o p er at i on [ 13S01] a. Cor re la tion r e ce iv e r b. Cross correlation receiver c. Super Hetrodyne receiver d. Non match ed filter rec eiver 125. B y adding pa rallel channe ls se arch time can be [ 13S02] a. Inc re a se d b. Reduced c. Remains constant d. Zero 126. I n corre lation de te ction mixe r produces [ 13S03] a. Int eg ra te d ou tput of i nput b. Product of input and delayed replica of transmitted signal c. Delayed replica of input signal d. Delayed rep lic a of t rans mitted sign al 127. I n proportion to the number of time delay inte rva ls Tr tha t a re to be tested. The pla y back spe ed i s [1 3 S 0 4 ] a. De cr e a se d b. Increased c. Independent of time delay d. Twi ce that of Tr 128. Cr oss cor rela tion rece iv er a nd the ma tche d filter re ce ive r are [13S05] a. Not e qui va l e nt b. Equival ent prac tic ally c. Equivalent mathematically d. Not equival ent mathemat ical ly 129. The f reque ncy r esponse function of the linea r time inv aria nt f ilte r [13S06] a. M inimi ze s th a t outp ut pe a k sig na l to n oise r a tio b. Maximizes the output peak signal to mean noise ratio c. Doubles the output peak signal to noise ratio d. Minimi zes th e o utput peak s igna l to mean noi se rat io 130. The ma ximum e ff icie ncy of the single tuned f ilter occurs for [14D01]

a. b. c. d.

Bt = 0 . 4 Bt = 0.6 Bt = 1.37 Bt = 0.72

131. F or Ga ussia n pulse input, the ma ximum e ff icie ncy of the Ga ussia n filter occurs f or [ 14D02] a. Bt = 0.44 b. Bt = 0.67 c. Bt = 1.37 d. Bt = 0.72 132. I n ma tche d filte r the mea sure of e ff icie ncy is ta ke n as [14M01] a. Pe a k si gna l t o n oise r a tio f r om t he ma tc he d f ilt er div i de d by the pe a k si gna l to nois e ra ti o f rom filter he d ma tc b. c. Peak signal to noise ratio from the non-matched filter divided by the peak to noise r atio from matched filter d.

133. The ma ximum e ff icie ncy of the recta ngular f ilte r occurs ( when input is rectangular pulse) f or [ 1 4 M0 2 ] a. Bt = 1 . 3 7 b. Bt = 0.72 c. Bt = 0.44 d. Bt = 0.67 134. I n Ga ussian pulse input rectangular filter loss in SNR compa red with ma tche d f ilte r [14M03] a. 0.49dB b. 0.85d B c. 0dB d. 0.56d B 135. F or re ctangular pulse input Gaussia n f ilte r hav e loss in SNR compa red with ma tche d f ilte r [ 1 4 S0 1 ] a. 0.49dB b. 0.88d B c. 0.56dB d. 0.5dB 136. The loss in SNR incurred by use of the non ma tched f ilter is [ 14S02] a. la rge b. Small c. Zero d. Same as matc hed fil ter 137. I f f ilte r consists of S casca ded single tune d sta ge s with re cta ngula r input, loss in SNR compa red wit h m at ched f ilt er is [14S03] a. 0.88 dB b. 0.49 dB c. 0.5 dB d. 0.9 dB 138. The loss in SNR incurred by use of the se f ilters is small [ 14S04] a. M at che d f il te rs b. Non matched filters c. Single tuned filters d. Gauss ian fil ters 139. I f f ilte rs consisting of 2 ca scaded single tune d s ta ges with recta ngula r pulse input loss in SNR compared with matched filter is [14S05] a. 0.88 dB b. 0.49 dB c. 0 dB

15

d. 0.56 dB 140. F or w hite noise non white noise matched f reque ncy response function re duce s to [15D01]
a. H(f ) = Ga S*(f) e xp (j2pft1) b. H(f) = Ga S*(f) exp (-j2pft 1) c. H(f) = Ga S(f) exp (-j2pft1) d. H(f) = Ga S(f) exp (j2pft1)

141. The non w hite noise ma tche d f ilte r can be conside red a s the [ 15D02] a. Ca sc a de of wh ite n ing a nd n on w hite n ing f il te r b. Cascade of whitening and matched filters s c. Cascade of non whitening filters d. Casc ade of match ed , non mat ched fil ters 142. W hen NWN matched f ilter ca n be considere d as ca sca de of two f ilte rs. The first filter is [15D03] a. Whitening filter b. Non whiten ing fil ter c. Gaussian filter d. Mat ched fil ter 143. W hen noise is non w hite , this filter ma ximizes output signal to noise ra tio [15D04] a. White n ing f il te r b. NWN Matched filter c. Gaussian filter d. Mat ched fil ter
144. I f the input power spe ctr um of the interf ering noise is give n by [ Ni (f )] 2 the frequency response

f unctio n of the filt er which m a xim izes t he o utp ut sig nal t o no ise rat io is [ 15M01] a.

b.

c.

d.

145. W hen the noise is non white , non white noise ma tched f ilter [15M02] a. M inimi ze s th e outpu t SN R b. Maximizes the output SNR c. Doubles the output SNR
d. Doubl es the out put SNR divid ed b y F0

146. F or w hite noise the input power spectrum of the inte rfe ring noise is [ 15S01] a. Constant b. Zero c. Increases d. Decreases 147. The whitening filter a cts to make [15S02] a. Noise s pe ctr um is z e ro b. Noise spectrum uniform c. Noise spectrum non uniform d. Fi nite noi se spec tru m 148. W hen NWN matched f ilter ca n be considere d as casca de of two filters. The second f ilte r is [ 1 5 S0 3 ] a. White n ing f il te r b. Non whiten ing fil ter

c. Gaussian filter d. Matched filter 149. I f the spectrum of the noise a ccompany ing the signal was assume d to be w hite it indica te s tha t t h e m a tc h e d f i lt e r c ha r a c te r i s t ic w a s [1 5 a. 0De ]pe nde n t of fr e que nc y S 4 b. Independent of frequency c. Improved d. Remain s con stant
150. The noise figure F n of a linear network is defined as [16D01]

a.

b.

c.

d.

151. The output noise from two circuits in casca de is N0, the noise figure F 0 is [16D02]

a.

b.

c.

d.

152. I f the re ceive ef f ectiv e noise tempera ture is Te, the n ope rating noise tempe rature is [ 16D03] a. ToFs b. T0/ F s c. To/ 1+ Fs d. To / 1-Fs

153. Ef fective noise te mpe rature is de fined a s [ 16M01]


a. Te = (Fn-1) T0 b. Te = Fn T0 c. Te = Fn -1/ T0 d. Te = (Fn+1)T0

154. The noise figure of 'N' networks in casca de may be shown to be [ 16S01]
a. F0 = F1+F2+F3+ ...............Fn -1

b.

c.

17

d.

155. I t is def ine d as the e ffe ctiv e noise tempera ture of the re ceive r sy ste m including the ef fe cts of antenna temperature [16S02] a. Ef f ec tiv e noi se te mpe r a tur e b. Noise fig ure c. System noise temperature d. Ant enna nois e temperature 156. The e ff ective noise tempe rature of re ceiv er consisting of a numbe r of networks in casca de [ 1 6 S0 3 ] a.

b. c. d. 157. Sy ste m noise te mpe rature is give n by [ 16S04]


a. Ts = Ta + Tf b. Ts = Ta + Te c. Ts = Ta - Tf d. Ts = Ta - Te

158. The e xpre ss ion for noise figure interms of additional noise introduce d by ne twork it se lf is [ 1 6 S0 5 ] a.

b.

c.

d.

159. The noise figure is commonly expresse d in [16S06] a. He rtz s b. Decibels c. Hz/W d. W/H z 160. W hen a long pe rsiste nce is nee de d the r equired phosphor is [ 17D01]
a. P 7 b. P19 c. P1 d. P39

161. This is unive rsally used a s the r adar displa y [17M01] a. Ra w Vi de o b. Bli p dis play c. CRT display d. Synt hetic displ ay

162. W here no persistence is nee ded as whe n the fra me time is le ss than the re sponse time of the e ye . This phosphor is commonly used [17M02]
a. P 7 b. P19 c. P1 d. P39

163. I t is a ppropriate f or PPI pre se nta tions wher e the f rame time s a re se ve ral seconds [ 17M03]
a. P19 b. P39 c. P29 d. P7

164. W hen the display is connected directly to the video output of the r eceiv er the information displayed is called [17S01] a. Raw video b. Synt hetic vi deo c. CRT video d. Bli p video 165. I n this type of vide o, re ceive r video output is proce sse d by automa tic dete ction and tracking processor [17S02] a. Synthetic Video b. Raw Vi deo c. CRT Video d. Bli p Video 166. A n inte nsity modula ted rectangular displa y w ith a zimuth angle indica ted by horizontal coordinate and elevation angle by the vertical coordinate is [17S03] a. A S cope b. B Scope c. C Scope d. R Scope 167. This is the dev ice tha t allows a single ante nna to ser ve both the tra nsmitter a nd the re ceive r [ 1 7 S0 4 ] a. Dua l P ul se ge ne r a tor b. Duplexer c. Multiplexer d. Demult iplexer 168. This is ba se d on the shor t-slot Hybrid f unction [17S05] a. Ba la n ce d De mod ula tor b. Balanced Duplexer c. Unbalanced Duplexer d. ATR Tube 169. The power ha ndling capa bility is gre ate r in the [ 17S06] a. Balanced Duplexer b. Branch D uplexer c. ATR Tube d. Recei ver protector 170. Pha sed arr ay is made up of [ 18D01] a. Non ra di a tin g a nte nn a s b. Radiating Antennas c. Loop Arrays d. Non Re sonant arrays 171. The linea r arra y ge nera tes a f an bea m s uch that ra dia tion of pattern [18D02] a. Perpendicular to array b. Parall el to array c. Lies in same plane as array d. Not lies in array plane 172. I t of fe ns se para tion of transmitte r and rece ive r w ithout nee d f or conve ntional duplexer

19

configurations [18M01] a. ATR Tube b. Ferrite Circulator c. TR Tube d. Diode Limit er 173. The f errite circulator with re ceive r protector is attra ctiv e for ra da r a pplications beca use of its [ 1 8 M0 2 ] a. Na rr ow B a ndw i dth b. Long life c. Solid state configuration d. Low VSWR 174. The f errite circulator hav e [ 18S01] a. Le ss lif e ti me b. Narrow b an dwidt h c. Wider bandwidth d. Comp lex design ing 175. The phase d arra y is a [ 18S02] a. Directive Antenna b. Reson ant Antenn a c. Non Resonant Antenna d. Non Di rect ive An tenna 176. I t consists of e lements ar range d in a straight line in one dime nsion [18S03] a. Non lin e a r a rr a y b. Loop Array c. Linear Array d. Pl anar Array 177. I t is a two dime nsional configuration [18S04] a. Non lin e a r a rr a y b. Loop Array c. Linear Array d. Planner Array 178. The V SWR is a mea sure of the a mount of power [18S05] a. Inc ide nt b y A nt en na b. Radi ated by Antenn a c. Reflected by Antenna d. Isol at ed by Antenna 179. I t is a good a bsorbe r de vice a s compare d to ga s tube TR [ 18S06] a. Re f le ct iv e limi te r b. Circu lator c. Ferrite limiter d. TR li miter 180. W hen directive e leme nts a re used, the re sulta nt a rray antenna r adiation pa tte rn is [ 19D01]
a. G( ) = G e( ) G a( ) b. G( ) = G e( )+ G a( ) c. G( ) = G e( ) - G a( ) d. G( ) = 2G e( ) + Ga( ) 181. I f the ra dia tion patter ns in the two principa l plane s a re G1 ( e) a n d G2 ( a) t h e t wo d i me n s io n a l

antenna pattern is [19D02]


a. G1( e) + G2( a) b. 2G1 ( e) + G2( a) c. G1 ( e) G2 ( a ) d. G1( e) / G2 ( a)

182. Gra ting lobe s ca used by a widely spa ced arr ay be elimina te d with [ 19M01] a. Directive elements b. End fire arrays c. Array elements

d. Lobe fact ors 192. The maximum phase change re quire d of ea ch pha se shif ter in the pa ra lle l fe ed arra y is [20M01] 183. R adia te little or no e nergy in the directions of the undesire d lobes [19M02] a. p Radians a. Non ra di a tiv e e le me nt s b. Non directi ve el emen ts Radian s c. Directive elements d. Non res onant elemen ts c. Many times 2p radians 184. A d. arra y whose ele ments a re distribute d on a non pla nar surf ace is calle d [ 19S01] n 2p radians a. Ele ctr oni ca lly s ca nne d a r ra y 193. A tw o dime nsiona l pa rallel f ee d a rra y of MN eleme nts requires [ 20M02] b. Conformal Array a. M +N s e pa ra te c ontr ol sig na ls c. Linear array d. Looprol s ignal s b. cont array 185. The a rray fa ctor ha s a lso be en called [ 19S02] c. M+N -2 a ct or a. Lobe f separate control signals b. Radi ation fact or d. separat e c ontrol si gnals c. Space factor d. Element fact or 194. W hen a se pa tter n of an splitters a re use d of cre ate a tre e like structure is calle d [ 20S01] 186. This is the ries of powe r arr ay compose d to I sotropic e leme nts [19S03] Se e ctiv a. Dirri e s fee ef d ct or a b. Parallfact feed b. Lobe el or c. Corporate feed c. Element factor d. Tree feed d. Space factor 195. I s the be am is sca nned off the broad side rom one e nd the lf powe of the bea idth in 20S02] 187. An the serie s f ee d whe re the signal is fe d f dire ction. The haposition r bea m w m will [the pla ne of a. Re[19S04] con sta nt scan ma in s b. Vary wit h sig nal st reng th a. De cr e a se s c. Vary with frequency b. Remain s con stant d. Vary wit h phas e shift c. Reduced to zero d. Increases 196. Each phase shif ter in the serie s f e d linea r arra y ha s [ 20S03] 37p Radians 188. I fa. Ph a me phaftse -is applied to a ll e leme nts the re la tiv e pha se dif fe rence be twee n a dja cent the sa se shi b. l Same valuei of phase shift e em en t s s [1 9 S 0 5 ] c. Phase shift greater than 2p r a dia n s a. 900 d. Variation in phas e wi th frequency
b. 1800

197. Pha se shifte r in a se ries f ee d a rra y must be of [ 20S04] c. 450 d. zero r loss compa r e d to pa ra l le l f e e d a r ra a. Highe b. Lower loss compared to parallel feed array y 189. I fc. Loss samebetwee of antenna feed array is /2, the pattern of uniformly illuminated array is the spacing as that n parallel eleme nts [ 9 S0 d. 1Zero 6 ] a. Similar to pattern of continuously illuminated uniform array 198. The proper phase cha nge forfbea m nuous ly ill uminat ed uniform array b. Differen t from pat tern o conti stee ring is introduced by [20S05] c. Sameeas pattern ofsnon uniform array a. Pow r spli tte r b. Phase shifters d. Simi lar t o pattern of dis conti nuous ill uminat ed array c. Phase splitters 190. I nd. Corporat e feed main be am of the ra dia tion pattern a t 0 the relative phase shift between orde r to position the adjacent elements of the array must be [20D01] 199. I n the pa ra lle l f e ed a rra y e nergy to be radiate d is [ 20S06] a. Div ide d b y a p owe r spli tte r b. Obtained by phase shifter c. Obtained by corporate feed d. Divided b y a p hase spl itter b. c. d.

191. I n this ar ray the ene rgy to be ra dia ted is div ide d be tw ee n the e lements by a power splitte r [ 2 0 D0 2 ] a. Se ri a l f e e d a rr a y b. Parallel fed array c. Corporate feed d. Circu lar feed

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