Trc nghim

15, b
16, b
17, d
18, b
19, d
20, d
21, c
Cu ng/sai
g. ng. V
h, ng. V vic cung ng ph thuc vo cu.
i, sai. V gi = chi ph: => ha vn v thng d vn ln hn 0 .
J, sai v nh c quyn ko th dnh gi linh tinh c m phi c iu kin ngn
cn dc s tip xc gia cc loai khc hng

Tr li ngn cc cu hi:
9, Khng c ng cung trong c quyn v vic cung ng ph thuc vo cu ch
khng phi ch l mt
im ( im ny tng ng vi s lng c MR = MC) nh trong vic cung ng
ca c quyn vi ng cu th trng c nh.
10, Sn lng ca nh c quyn tng ln nu chnh ph bt buc n phi h gi v
khi gi gim th cu tng ln m bo li nhun.
Nu chnh ph mun t gi trn m lm ti a sn lng ca nh c quyn, mc
gi ny l > ATC.

11, Khng phi l vic tng cu i vi sn phm ca c quyn lun dn n gi

cao hn v cn ph thuc vo gi trn do chnh ph quy nh.
12, Nhng ngun gc sc mnh c quyn:
+ Chi ph sn xut (c quyn t nhin) ;
+ Php l : pht minh sng ch ; an ninh quc phng ;
+ Xu th sp nhp ca cc cng ty ln ; v
+ Tnh trng km pht trin ca th trng.

Bi tp
BT 9:
TC= Q2 + 2Q + 100 => MC = 2Q + 2
P = 122 Q
a.

TR = P.Q = (122 Q). Q = 122.Q Q2

MR = TR = 122 2Q

ti a ha li nhun th :
MR = MC
122 2Q* = 2Q* + 2
Q* = 30
Khi P* = 122 30 = 92
b, Li nhun ti a nh c quyn c th thu c l :
TR = P*.Q* = 92.30 = 2760
c, Thng d tiu dng:

CS =

= 450

Thng d sn xut
PS =

= 1365

d, Phn mt i khng do nh c quyn gy ra vi x hi

DWL = (P* - MC) . (Qct Q*)/2
=(92 62). (40 30)/2 = 150
Trong Qct c tnh nh sau
C P = MC => 2Q + 2 = 122 Q Q = 30
E, ti a ha doanh thu, nh c quyn s sn xut ti mc sn lng l :
MR = 0 122 2Q = 0 Q= 61 v P=61
BT 10: MC = 6 ; Q= 53 P => TR = (53 P).P => MR= 53 2P
=> TC = (53 P). 6
a, li nhun ca nh c quyn l ti a: MR = MC
53 2P* = 6
P* = 23.5 => Q* = 29.5
TR = 663.75 v TC = 177

= 486.75

b, Nu th trng ni trn l th trng cnh tranh hon ho ( P = MC)

Q = 53 6 = 47
c, Thng d ngi tiu dng:
CS =

= 435.125

BT 11: Q = 70 P

=> P = 70 Q

a, AC = MC = 6

TR = (70 P)P = 70P P2

MR = 70 2P
ti a ha li nhun th :
MR = MC 70 2P = 6 P* = 32
Q*= 38
b, C TR = Q (70 Q) => MR = 70 2Q
TC = 0.25Q2 5Q + 250

=> MC = 0.5Q 5

ti a ha li nhun th : MR = MC
70 2Q* = 0.5Q* - 5
75 = 2.5Q*
Q* = 30
P* = 40
c, TC = 0.133Q3 5Q + 250

0.399 Q2 5

ti a ha li nhun: MC = MR
BT 12: MC = AC = 10
Q = 60 P
a, TR = P.Q = (60 P)P = 60P P2
=>TR = MR = 60 2P

 ti a ha li nhun:
MR = MC 60 2P* = 10
P*=25 => Q* = 35
=>TC = 350 v TR = 875 => = 712.5
b, Nu : Q = 45 0.5P
TR = 45 0.5 P2
MR = 45 P
ti a ha li nhun th : MR= MC
45 P* = 10
P* = 35 => Q* = 25 =>TC = 10.25 = 250
TR = 962.5

= 712.5

b, Nu : Q = 100 - 2P
TR = 100P - 2P2
MR = 100 4P
ti a ha li nhun th : MR= MC
100 4P* = 10
P* = 22.5 => Q* = 55 =>TC = 10.25 = 550
TR = 843.75

= 293.75