Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION VI - WESTERN VISAYAS
DIVISION OF ILOILO
Department of Education
Region VI - Western Visayas
Division of Iloilo
District of Pavia
PAVIA PILOT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CENTER
DESCRIPTION
This subject deals with the study of the basic computer software
application. It also deals with the proper hands - on operation, MS DOS
and Windows 98 Microsoft Word application.
TRAINING METHODS:
Lecture, Demonstration, Laboratory Exercises, Practical Test,
Written Test
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
1. State the brief history of computer.
2. Follow basic software and hardware application.
3. Perform MS DOS application.
4. Explain the fundamental concepts and application of Microsoft
Word.
5. Discuss the fundamental concepts and application of Microsoft
Word.
6. Perform the Microsoft Word laboratory exercises.
CONTENTS
TOPICS
1.0 BRIEF HISTORY OF COMPUTER
1.1 Brief history of computer
1.2 Father of computing
1.3 Analog and digital computers
1.4 Brief computer basics
# Four basic units of digital computers
# The applications of digital computers
1.5 Computer graphics
REFERENCE:
Prepared by:
ELADIO J. JOVERO
Teacher
Checked by:
PACIENCIA J. JOVERO
Principal II
Approved:
VILMA J. VILA
District Supervisor
PAVIA PILOT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CENTER
INTRODUCTION
FATHER OF "COMPUTING"
1. data 1. answer
2. solution
Characters 3. information
a. alphabet
b. numbers
c. symbols 1. print
2. information 2. magneti
3. pictures c tapes
3. cd / disk
Input Unit
Microprocessor
This is the most important chip. This chip gathers data,
processes the
Data and creates some output. This chip is identified by
three factors.
Motherboard
This is where different kinds of chips are located and
where the other internal parts are attached.
Power Supply
This component supplies the needed electricity of the
other internal parts.
Floppy Disk Drive
This drive is where floppy diskettes are inserted. It sends
information back and forth the floppy disk and the CPU.
Hard Disk
This is a non- removable disk that stores more information
Chips
These are small, rectangular pieces attached to the
motherboard that perform different tasks.
Fan
This keeps the inside of the CPU cool so that it won’t
overheat. A humming sound is heard when the computer is
turned on.
Expansion slots
These are slots where boards and cards are inserted.
The storage unit of the CPU is the file cabinet and memory
system of the computer. Sometimes called main or internal storage, it
receives and holds all computer programs that the computer follows
during the processing. Also, it holds the result of processing until these
results are released or printed as output.
Internal Memory
Output Unit
The output unit provides the end results of a computer job. The
output unit releases the answer, solution or information from the
storage unit in computer print, punched card, magnetic tape or disks.
CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS
1. Microcomputers
a. Calculators
b. Cell phones
c. LCD/ Light pens
d. Mini-cash registers
2. Minicomputers
a. Personal
Computers
b. Lap – Top
Computers
c. Cash
Registers
3. Mainframes
-are big computers, combination of 2 or more Central Processing
Units.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Software
PROGRAMS
COMPUTER HARDWARE/PARTS:
Types of Printers:
1. Dot-matrix printers
These printers are the most common printers in the market
today. These create characters and lines out of tiny dots.
They are inexpensive but are noisy, slow and produce low
quality prints.
2. Ink-jet printers
These printers are more expensive than dot-matrix
printers. Instead of dots, spraying streams of ink onto
paper create characters and lines. They print quietly and
produce high-quality printouts.
3. Laser printers
Laser printers work like a photocopy machine. Tiny laser
beams scan across a rotating electrostatiscally changed
drum to create an image and fuse that image to the paper
using a toner. These printers are very expensive but they
are quiet, fast & produce very high-quality printouts.
Hand-held scanner
This scanner relies on the steadiness of a human
hand to accurately render an image. This is
generally less expensive because it doesn’t require
a mechanism to move the scan head or paper.
Flatbed scanner
In this kind of scanner, the page is stationary
behind a glass window while the head moves past
the page, similar to the way a copying machine
works.
Sheet-fed scanner
In a sheet-fed scanner, mechanical rollers move the
paper past the scan head. It is captured more
accurately but is limited to scanning single,
ordinary- sized sheets.
K. MODEM
- a modulator and a demodulator.
- serves as the input and output unit of the computer.
- processes the International networking.
Types MODEM
1. Internal MODEM
2. External MODEM
L. Digital Microphone
M. Digital Camera
- converts light into a video frequency.
- serves as the input unit of the
computer for video frequency.
N. Disk Drive
O. Headset
- a combination of a headphone and a digital microphone. It
serves as the input and out put unit of the computer for audio
frequency.
Type of Disks
Hard Disk
EXERCISE #1
NAVIGATING A MOUSE
1. Practice handling a mouse by dragging it.
2. Practice handling a mouse by clicking the buttons left or right button.
3. Making a circle going to the left or to the right.
EXERCISE # 2
While on the program, save your work before closing it. The
following steps are recommended:
Department of Education
Region VI - Western Visayas
Division of Iloilo
District of Pavia
SSC CONTRACT
- and -
I. Scope of Agreement:
1. PPES
a.) Set admission requirements
b.) Adopt a special curriculum
c.) Monitor and evaluate the progress of the program
2. Pupil's Responsibilities
a.) Pass admission requirements and maintain grade percentage
average (GPA) of 85 %.
b.) Observe/follow the special schedule of the program.
c.) Strive to achieve the following target goals:
• Excellence in Science and Technology
• To undergo simple research
• To become proficient in Math. and English
• To develop character to cope with the dynamic changes of
society
• To develop capabilities for leadership
3. Parents' Responsibilities
a.) Be supportive of the program through:
• Understand the daily special class schedule of SSC.
• Permit/allow his son/daughter to participate in activities
which might be held outside the school campus.
• Take active role in the procurement of some facilities and
equipment needed by the SSC through PTA donations and
solicitations.
• Support and follow up the studies of his son/daughter in
order to maintain the required minimum GPA.
• Attend SSC PTA meetings.
II. This contract/agreement shall take effect immediately for
the purpose of implementing the project and shall continue
to be in force until completion of the project.
_______________________ _________________________
PARENT PUPIL
PACIENCIA J. JOVERO
Principal - II
Project Implementor
Corazon A. Espino
ES - I Sci. & Health
Project Director
Vilma J. Vila
District Supervisor
Project Coordinator
Paciencia J. Jovero
Principal II
Project Implementor
Adela Hismaña
Rosario Robles
Socorro Herezo
MSEP
HEKASI & Filipino In-charge of Record
and Property
Eladio Jovero Elisa
Gumban
Computer Education EPP
Christy Amen
Research
Department of Education
Region VI - Western Visayas
Division of Iloilo
District of Pavia
Mrs. Adela S.
Hismaña
Teacher Adviser
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
Region VI - Western Visayas
Division of Iloilo
District of Pavia
FATHER OF "COMPUTING"
Input Unit
The storage unit of the CPU is the file cabinet and memory
system of the computer. Sometimes called main or internal storage, it
receives and holds all computer programs that the computer follows
during the processing. Also, it holds the result of processing until these
results are released or printed as output.
Output Unit
The output unit provides the end results of a computer job. The
output unit releases the answer, solution or information from the
storage unit in computer print, punched card, magnetic tape or disks.
CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS
1. Microcomputer
2. Minicomputers
3. Mainframes
Software
- this includes all the devices and/or physical parts that make up a
computer installation. It includes the input, control processing,
and output units of the computer.
- this includes the programs or instruction that direct the
hardware to perform data processing functions.
KEYBOARD
PRECAUTIONS AND STEPS IN TURNING ON AND OFF A
COMPUTER UNIT
1. Plug the AVR power supply.
2. Switch on the power switch of the AVR power supply.
3. Switch on the CPU power switch and monitor.
4. Wait for a few seconds for the computer to load the programs.
5. Enter your password (if it has).
6. Point the pointer to the start menu and click.
7. Choose or select Microsoft Word Program and click to open a
document.
8. Type your characters and save if necessary. If not, on the dialog
box click no option.
9. After saving one file, always close the first file or minimize to
open again another file or program.
10. Always close files after using the computer before going to
exit.
11. Do not use second hand 31/2 floppy disk, it may possess virus
from other computer.
12. After using the computer, always shut down the computer for
safety measures.
Department of Education
Region VI - Western Visayas
Division of Iloilo
District of Pavia
PAVIA PILOT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
1. answer
2. solution
1. data 3. information
Characters
a. alphabet
b. numbers
1. print
2. information 2. magneti
3. pictures c tapes
3. cd / disk
Input Unit
Microprocessor
This is the most important chip. This chip gathers data,
processes the
Data and creates some output. This chip is identified by
three factors.
Power Supply
This component supplies the needed electricity of the
other internal parts.
Hard Disk
This is a non- removable disk that stores more information
Chips
These are small, rectangular pieces attached to the
motherboard that perform different tasks.
Fan
This keeps the inside of the CPU cool so that it won’t
overheat. A humming sound is heard when the computer is
turned on.
Expansion slots
These are slots where boards and cards are inserted.
The storage unit of the CPU is the file cabinet and memory
system of the computer. Sometimes called main or internal storage, it
receives and holds all computer programs that the computer follows
during the processing. Also, it holds the result of processing until these
results are released or printed as output.
Internal Memory
Output Unit
The output unit provides the end results of a computer job. The
output unit releases the answer, solution or information from the
storage unit in computer print, punched card, magnetic tape or disks.