ONTAP VATLY12 Daodongdientu

C L
CHNG: DAO NG V SNG IN T

A. TM TT L THUYT
1. Dao ng in t.
a. S bin thin in tch v dng in trong mch dao ng
+ Mch dao ng l mt mch in kn gm mt t in c in dung C v
mt cun dy c t cm L, c in tr thun khng ng k ni vi nhau.
+ in tch trn t in trong mch dao ng: q = q
0
cos( t + ).
+ in p gia hai bn t in: u =
C
q
= U
0
cos( t + ). Vi U
o
=
C
q
0
Nhn xt: in p gia hai bn t in CNG PHA vi in tch trn t in
+ Cng dng in trong cun dy: i = q' = - q
0
sin( t + ) = I
0
cos( t + +
2
); vi I
0
= q
0
.
Nhn xt : Cng dng in NHANH PHA hn in tch trn t in gc
2
+ H thc lin h :
1 ) ( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
I
i
q
q
Hay:
1 ) ( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
I
i
I
q
Hay:
1 )
.
( ) (
2
0
2
0
+
q
i
q
q
+ Tn s gc : =
LC
1

+ Chu k v tn s ring ca mch dao ng: T = 2 LC v f =
LC 2
1
b. Nng lng in t trong mch dao ng
+ Nng lng in trng tp trung trong t in: W
C
=
2
1
C
q
2
=
2
1
2
0
q
C
cos
2
( t + ).
+ Nng lng t trng tp trung trong cun cm: W
L
=
2
1
Li
2
=
2
1
L
2
q
2
0
sin
2
( t + ) =
2
1
2
0
q
C
sin
2
( t +
).
Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s gc:
= 2 ; f=2f v chu k T =
2
T
.
+ Nng lng in t trong mch: W = W
C
+ W
L
=
2
1
2
0
q
C
cos
2
( t + ) +
2
1
2
0
q
C
sin
2
( t + )
Hay : W=
2
1
2
0
q
C
=
2
1
LI
2
0
=
2
1
CU
2
0
= hng s.
+ Lin h gia q
0
, I
0
v U
0
trong mch dao ng: q
0
= CU
0
=
0
I
= I
0 LC .
L: t cm, n v henry(H) C:in dung n v l Fara (F) f:tn s n v l Hc (Hz)
1mH = 10
-3
H [mili (m) =
3
10
] 1mF = 10
-3
F [mili (m) =
3
10
] 1KHz = 10
3
Hz [ kil =
3
10 ]
1 H = 10
-6
H [micr(
)=
6
10
] 1 F = 10
-6
F [micr(
)=
6
10
] 1MHz = 10
6
Hz [Mga(M) =
6
10 ]
1nH = 10
-9
H [nan (n) =
9
10
] 1nF = 10
-9
F [nan (n) =
9
10
] 1GHz = 10
9
Hz [Giga(G) =
9
10 ]
1pF = 10
-12
F [pic (p) =
12
10
]
2. in t trng.
* Lin h gia in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin
+ Nu ti mt ni c mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian th ti ni xut hin mt in trng xoy.
in trng xoy l in trng c cc ng sc l ng cong kn.
+ Nu ti mt ni c in trng bin thin theo thi gian th ti ni xut hin mt t trng. ng sc
ca t trng lun khp kn.
* in t trng :Mi bin thin theo thi gian ca t trng sinh ra trong khng gian xung quanh mt in
trng xoy bin thin theo thi gian, ngc li mi bin thin theo thi gian ca in trng cng sinh ra
mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian trong khng gian xung quanh.
Trang 1
in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin cng tn ti trong khng gian. Chng c th chuyn ha ln
nhau trong mt trng thng nht c gi l in t trng.
3. Sng in t - Thng tin lin lc bng v tuyn.
Sng in t l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
* c im ca sng in t
+ Sng in t lan truyn c trong chn khng vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng (c 3.10
8
m/s). Sng
in t lan truyn c trong cc in mi. Tc lan truyn ca sng in t trong cc in mi nh hn
trong chn khng v ph thuc vo hng s in mi.
+ Sng in t l sng ngang. Trong qu trnh lan truyn
E
v
B
lun lun vung gc vi nhau v vung gc
vi phng truyn sng. Ti mi im dao ng ca in trng v t trng lun cng pha vi nhau.
+ Khi sng in t gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th n cng b phn x v khc x nh nh sng.
Ngoi ra cng c hin tng giao thoa, nhiu x... sng in t.
+ Sng in t mang nng lng. Khi sng in t truyn n mt anten, lm cho cc electron t do trong
anten dao ng .
+Ngun pht sng in t rt a dng, nh tia la in, cu dao ng, ngt mch in, tri sm st ... .
* Thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn
+ Sng v tuyn l cc sng in t dng trong v tuyn, c bc sng t vi m n vi km. Theo bc sng,
ngi ta chia sng v tuyn thnh cc loi: sng cc ngn, sng ngn, sng trung v sng di.
+ Tng in li l lp kh quyn b ion ha mnh bi nh sng Mt Tri v nm trong khong cao t 80 km
m 800 km, c nh hng rt ln n s truyn sng v tuyn in.
+ Cc phn t khng kh trong kh quyn hp th rt mnh cc sng di, sng trung v sng cc ngn nhng
t hp th cc vng sng ngn. Cc sng ngn phn x tt trn tng in li v mt t.
+ Nguyn tc chung ca thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn in:
- Bin iu sng mang:
*Bin m thanh (hoc hnh nh) mun truyn i thnh cc dao ng in t c tn s thp gi l tn hiu
m tn (hoc tn hiu th tn).
*Trn sng: Dng sng in t tn s cao (cao tn) mang (sng mang) cc tn hiu m tn hoc th
tn i xa . Mun vy phi trn sng in t m tn hoc th tn vi sng in t cao tn (bin iu). Qua anten
pht, sng in t cao tn bin iu c truyn i trong khng gian.
-Thu sng : Dng my thu vi anten thu chn v thu ly sng in t cao tn mun thu.
-Tch sng: Tch tn hiu ra khi sng cao tn (tch sng) ri dng loa nghe m thanh truyn ti hoc
dng mn hnh xem hnh nh.
-Khuch i: tng cng ca sng truyn i v tng cng ca tn hiu thu c ngi ta dng
cc mch khuch i.
*. S khi ca mt my pht thanh v tuyn n gin
ng ten pht: l khung dao ng h (cc vng dy ca cun L hoc 2 bn t C xa nhau), c cun dy mc xen gn
cun dy ca my pht. Nh cm ng, bc x sng in t cng tn s my pht s pht ra ngoi khng gian.
*. S khi ca mt my thu thanh n gin
ng ten thu: l 1 khung dao ng h, n thu c nhiu sng, c t C thay i. Nh s cng hng vi tn s sng
cn thu ta thu c sng in t c f = f
0
Trang 2
2
1
3 4 5
1 2 3 4
5
1.Micr
2.Mch pht sng in t cao tn.
3.Mch bin iu.
4.Mch khuch i.
5.Anten pht
1.Anten thu
2.Mch khuch i dao ng in t cao tn.
3.Mch tch sng.
4.Mch khuch i dao ng in t m tn .
5.Loa
4.S tng t gia dao ng c v dao ng in
i lng c i lng in Dao ng c Dao ng in
Ta x in tch q x +
2
x = 0 q +
2
q = 0
Vn tc v cng dng in i
k
m

1
LC

Khi lng m t cm L x = Acos( t + ) q = q
0
cos( t + )
cng k nghch o in dung
1
C
v = x = - Asin( t + )
v = Acos( t + +
/2)
i = q = - q
0
sin( t + )
i = q
0
sos( t + +
/2 )
Lc F hiu in th u
2 2 2
( )
v
A x
+
2 2 2
0
( )
i
q q
+
H s ma st intr R F = -kx = -m
2
x
2
q
u L q
C

ng nng W
NL t trng (W
L
) W
=
1
2
mv
2
W
L
=
1
2
Li
2
Th nng W
t
NL in trng (W
C
) W
t
=
1
2
kx
2
W
C
=
2
2
q
C
B. CC DNG BI TP
DNG 1: Xc nh cc i lng :T, f, , bc sng m my thu sng thu c.
a. Cc cng thc:
-Chu k, tn s, tn s gc ca mch dao ng:
2 T LC
;
1
2
f
LC
; =
LC
1
.
-Bc sng in t: trong chn khng: =
c
f
= cT = c2 LC (c = 3.10
8
m/s)
trong mi trng: =
f
v
=
nf
c
. (c 3.10
8
m/s).
My pht hoc my thu sng in t s dng mch dao ng LC th tn s sng in t pht hoc thu c bng tn s
ring ca mch.Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn thu c sng in t c bc sng: =
f
c
= 2 c LC .
-Nu mch chn sng c c L v C bin i th bc sng m my thu v tuyn thu c s thay i trong gii hn t:
min
= 2 c
min min
C L n
max
= 2 c
max max
C L .
b. Bi tp trc nghim:
Cu 1: Mch dao ng in t gm t C = 16nF v cun cm L = 25mH. Tn s gc dao ng l:
A. = 200Hz. B. = 200rad/s. C. = 5.10
-5
Hz. D. = 5.10
4
rad/s.
Gii: Chn D.Hng dn: T Cng thc
LC
1

, vi C = 16nF = 16.10
-9
F v L = 25mH = 25.10
-3
H. Suy ra .
Cu 2: Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm c t cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C = 2pF, (ly
2
=
10). Tn s dao ng ca mch l
A. f = 2,5Hz. B. f = 2,5MHz. C. f = 1Hz. D. f = 1MHz.
Gii: Chn B. p dng cng thc tnh tn s dao ng ca mch
LC 2
1
f
, thay L = 2.10
-3
H, C = 2.10
-12
F
v
2
= 10, ta c f = 2,5.10
6
H = 2,5MHz.
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung C v mt cun cm c t cm L .
Mch dao
ng c tn s ring 100kHz v t in c c= 5.nF. t cm L ca mch l :
A. 5.10
-5
H. B. 5.10
-4
H. C. 5.10
-3
H. D. 2.10
-4
H.
Trang 3
Gii: Chn B.Hng dn:
2 2 2
1 1
4
L
C f C

hoc dng lnh SOLVE ca my tnh Fx 570ES, vi n s
L l bin X : Dng biu thc
1
2
f
LC
Nhp cc s liu vo my tnh :

5
9
1
10
2 5.10

Xx
.
Sau nhn SHIFT CALC ( Lnh SOLVE) v nhn du = hin th kt qu ca L: X = 5.066059.10
-4
(H)
Ch : Nhp bin X l phm: ALPHA ) : mn hnh xut hin X
Nhp du = l phm : ALPHA CALC :mn hnh xut hin =
Chc nng SOLVE: SHIFT CALC v sau nhn phm = hin th kt qu X = .....
Cu 4:
Mt mch dao ng LC c t C=10
4
/ F, tn s ca mch l 500Hz th cun cm phi c t
cm l:
A. L = 10
2
/ H B. L = 10
2
/ H C. L = 10
4
/ H D. L = 10
4
/ H
Cu 5:
Mt mch dao ng LC vi cun cm L = 1/ mH, mch c tn s dao ng l 5kHz th t in
phi c in dung l:
A. C = 10
5
/ F B. C = 10
5
/ F. C = 10
5
/
2
F D. C = 10
5
/ F
Cu 6:
Trong mch dao ng LC, khi hot ng th in tch cc i ca t l Q
0
=1 C v cng dng
in cc i cun dy l I
0
=10A. Tn s dao ng ca mch l:
A. 1,6 MHz B. 16 MHz C . 1,6 kHz D. 16 kHz
Cu 7:
Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm t C = 880pF v cun L = 20 H. Bc sng in
t m mch thu c l
A. = 100m. B. = 150m. C. = 250m. D. = 500m.
Chn C.Hng dn: Bc sng in t m mch chn sng thu c l
LC . 10 . 3 . 2
8

= 250m.
Cu 8:
Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm t C = 1nF v cun L = 100
H
(ly
). 10
2

Bc sng m mch thu c.
A. 300 m. B. 600 m. C. 300 km. D. 1000 m
Cu 9:
Sng in t trong chn khng c tn s f = 150kHz, bc sng ca sng in t:
A. =2000m. B. =2000km. C. =1000m. D. =1000km.
Chn A.Hng dn: p dng cng thc tnh bc sng m 2000
10 . 15
10 . 3
f
c
4
8

Cu 10:
Mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c cun L=25 H. thu c sng v tuyn c bc sng
100m th in dung C c gi tr
A. 112,6pF. B. 1,126nF. C. 1,126.10
-10
F D. 1,126pF.
Chn A.Hng dn:
0
2 cT c LC . Suy ra:
2
2 2
4
C
c L
Cu 11:
Sng FM ca i H Ni c bc sng =
10
3
m. Tm tn s f.
A . 90 MHz ; B. 100 MHz ; C. 80 MHz ; D. 60 MHz .
Chn A.Hng dn:
c
f
.Suy ra
c
f
c. Bi tp t lun :
Cu 12:
Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2 mH v t in c in
dung C = 0,2 F. Bit dy dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring.
Xc nh chu k, tn s ring ca mch.
Gii: Ta c: T = 2 LC = 4 .10
-5
= 12,57.10
-5
s; f =
T
1
= 8.10
3
Hz.
Cu 13:
Mch dao ng ca mt my thu thanh vi cun dy c t cm L = 5.10
-6
H, t in c in dung
2.10
-8
F; in tr thun R = 0. Hy cho bit my thu c sng in t c bc sng bng bao nhiu?
Gii: Ta c: = 2 c LC = 600 m.
Cu 14:
Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 4 H v mt
t in C = 40 nF.
a) Tnh bc sng in t m mch thu c.
Trang 4
b) mch bt c sng c bc sng trong khong t 60 m n 600 m th cn phi thay t in C bng
t xoay C
V
c in dung bin thin trong khong no? Ly
2
= 10; c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Gii: a) Ta c: = 2 c LC = 754 m.
b) Ta c: C
1
=
L c
2 2
2
1
4
= 0,25.10
-9
F; C
2
=
L c
2 2
2
2
4
= 25.10
-9
F;
vy phi s dng t xoay C
V
c in dung bin thin t 0,25 pF n 25 pF.
Cu 15:
Cho mt mch dao ng in t LC ang dao ng t do, t cm L = 1 mH. Ngi ta o c
in p cc i gia hai bn t l 10 V, cng dng in cc i trong mch l 1 mA. Tm bc sng in
t m mch ny cng hng.
Gii: . Ta c:
2
1
CU
2
0
=
2
1
LI
2
0
C =
2
0
2
0
U
LI
; = 2 c LC = 2 c
0
0
U
LI
= 60 = 188,5m.
Cu 16:
Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, t in c
in dung C thay i c, in tr thun R = 0. my thu thanh thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t
57 m (coi bng 18 m) n 753 m (coi bng 240 m) th t in phi c in dung thay i trong khong
no? Cho c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Gii: Ta c: C
1
=
L c
2 2
2
1
4
= 4,5.10
-10
F; C
2
=
L c
2 2
2
2
4
= 800.10
-10
F.
Vy C bin thin t 4,5.10
-10
F n 800.10
-10
F.
DNG 2 : Vit biu thc in tch q , n p u, dng in i
a. Kin thc cn nh:
* in tch tc thi q = q
0
cos( t +
q
) Vi :
LC
1

:l tn s gc ring
Khi t = 0 nu q ang tng (t in ang tch in) th
q
< 0;
nu q ang gim (t in ang phng in) th
q
> 0.
* Hiu in th (in p) tc thi
0
0
os( ) os( ) + +
q u
q q
u c t U c t
C C
Ta thy
u
=
q
.
Khi t = 0 nu u ang tng th
u
< 0; nu u ang gim th
u
> 0.
* Dng in tc thi i = q = - q
0
sin( t + ) = I
0
cos( t + +
2
) . Vi : I
0
= q
0
Khi t = 0 nu i ang tng th
i
< 0; nu i ang gim th
i
> 0.
* Cc h thc lin h :
0
0 0
q
I q
LC
;
0 0
0 0 0
q I L
U LI I
C C C

+ Khi t phng in th q v u gim v ngc li
+ Quy c: q > 0 ng vi bn t ta xt tch in dng th i > 0 ng vi dng in n bn t ta xt.
b Phng php gii :
+ tm cc i lng c trng trn mch dao ng in t LC ta vit biu thc lin quan n cc i lng
bit v i lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i lng cn tm.
+ vit biu thc ca q, i hoc u ta tm tn s gc , gi tr cc i v pha ban u ca i lng cn vit
biu thc ri thay vo biu thc tng ng ca chng.
c. Bi tp t lun:
Bi 1: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 25 nF v cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 4m
H. Gi s thi im ban u cng dng in t gi tr cc i v bng 40 mA. Tm biu thc cng
dng in, biu thc in tch trn cc bn t in v biu thc in p gia hai bn t.
Gii: Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
5
rad/s; i = I
0
cos( t + ); khi t = 0 th i = I
0
cos = 1 = 0.
Vy i = 4.10
-2
cos10
5
t (A). q
0
=
0
I
= 4.10
-7
C; q = 4.10
-7
cos(10
5
t -
2
)(C). u =
C
q
= 16.cos(10
5
t -
2
)(V).
Bi 2:. Cho mch dao ng l tng vi C = 1 nF, L = 1 mH, in p hiu dng ca t in l U
C
= 4 V. Lc t
= 0, u
C
= 2
2
V v t in ang c np in. Vit biu thc in p trn t in v cng dng in
chy trong mch dao ng.
Trang 5
Gii: Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
6
rad/s; U
0
= U 2 = 4 2 V; cos =
0
U
u
=
2
1
= cos(
3
); v t ang np in
nn = -
3
rad. Vy: u = 4 2 cos(10

6
t -
3
)(V).
I
0
=
L
C
U
0
= 4
2
.10
-3
A; i = I
0
cos(10
6
t -
3
+
2
) = 4
2
.10
-3
cos(10
6
t +
6
)(A).
Bi 3: Mch dao ng kn, l tng c L = 1 mH, C = 10 F. Khi dao ng cng dng in hiu dng
I = 1 mA. Chn gc thi gian lc nng lng in trng bng 3 ln nng lng t trng v t in ang
phng in. Vit biu thc in tch trn t in, in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trn mch dao
ng.
Gii: . Ta c: =
LC
1
= 10
4
rad/s; I
0
= I 2 = 2 .10
-3
A; q
0
=
0
I
= 2 .10
-7
C.
Khi t = 0 th W
C
= 3W
t
W =
3
4
W
C
q =
2
3
q
0
cos
0
q
q
= cos(
6
).V t ang phng in nn =

6
.
Vy: q =
2
.10
-7
cos(10
4
t +
6
)(C); u =
C
q
=
2
.10
-2
cos(10
4
t +
6
)(V); i =
2
.10
-3
cos(10
4
t +
2
3
)(A).
Bi 4: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos(2000t)A. Cun dy
c t cm l L = 50mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh hiu in th gia hai bn t in ti
thi im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng gi tr cng dng in hiu dng.
Gii: in dung ca t in
T cng thc tnh tn s goc:
LC
1

, suy ra:
F 10 . 5
2000 . 10 . 50
1
L
1
C
6
2 3 2

hay C = 5 F.
Hiu in th tc thi:
T cng thc nng lng in t:
2
0
2 2
LI
2
1
Cu
2
1
Li
2
1
+
, vi
2
I
I i
0

, suy ra
. 66 , 5 2 4
10 . 5 . 2
10 . 50
08 , 0
2
6
3
0
V V
C
L
I u
DNG 3: Bi ton v nng lng in t trong mch dao ng LC.

a. Cc cng thc:
Nng lng in trng: W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
=
2
1
C
q
2
. Nng lng t trng: W
L
=
2
1
Li
2
.
Nng lng in t: W

= W
C
+ W
L
=
2
1
C
q
2
0
=
2
1
CU
2
0

=
2
1
LI
2
0
Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s gc :
= 2 =
LC
2
, vi chu k T =
2
T
= LC .
Nu mch c in tr thun R 0 th dao ng s tt dn. duy tr dao ng cn cung cp cho mch mt
nng lng c cng sut: P = I
2
R =
L
RC U R U C
2 2
2
0
2
0
2 2
.
Lin h gia q
0
, U
0
, I
0
: q
0
= CU
0
=
0
I
= I
0 LC .
b. Phng php gii :
tm cc i lng lin quan n nng lng in t trn mch dao ng in t LC ta vit biu thc lin
quan n cc i lng bit v i lng cn tm t suy ra v tnh i lng cn tm.
c. Bi tp t lun:
Trang 6
Bi 1. Cho mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung C = 5 F v mt cun thun cm c
t cm L = 50 mH. Bit in p cc i trn t l 6 V. Tm nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng
trong mch khi in p trn t in l 4 V v cng dng in i khi .
Gii :Ta c: W =
2
1
CU
2
0
= 9.10
-5
J; W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
= 4.10
-5
J; W
t
= W W
C
= 5.10
-5
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,045A.
Bi 2. Trong mt mch LC, L = 25 mH v C = 1,6 F thi im t = 0, cng dng in trong mch
bng 6,93 mA, in tch trn t in bng 0,8 C. Tnh nng lng ca mch dao ng.
Gii Bi 2. Ta c: W =
2
1
C
q
2
+
2
1
Li
2
= 0,8.10
-6
J.
Bi 3. Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50
H. in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 3 V. Tnh cng
dng in cc i, cng dng in, nng lng in trng, nng lng t trng trong mch lc in p
gia hai bn t l 2 V.
Gii Bi 3. Ta c: I
0
=
L
C
U
0
= 0,15 A; W =
2
1
CU
2
0
= 0,5625.10
-6
J; W
C
=
2
1
Cu
2
= 0,25.10
-6
J;
W
t
= W W
C
= 0,3125.10
-6
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,11 A.
Bi 4. Mt mch dao ng gm cun cm c t cm 27 H, v t in c in dung 3000 pF; in tr
thun ca cun dy v dy ni l 1 ; in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 5 V. Tnh cng sut cn cung
cp duy tr dao ng ca mch trong mt thi gian di.
Gii Bi 4. Ta c: I
0
= q
0
= CU
0
= U
0
L
C
= 57,7.10
-3
A ; P =
2
2
0
R I
= 1,39.10
-6
W.
Bi 5. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in
dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Tnh khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch
trn mt bn t in c ln cc i v khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m nng lng in trng
bng nng lng t trng.
Gii Bi 5. Chu k dao ng: T = 2 LC = 10 .10
-6
= 31,4.10
-6
s.
Trong mt chu k c 2 ln in tch trn bn t t gi tr cc i nn khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip
m in tch trn bn t t cc i l t =
2
T
= 5 .10
-6
= 15,7.10
-6
s.
Trong mt chu k c 4 ln nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng nn khong thi gian gia
hai ln lin tip m nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng l t =
4
T
= 2,5 .10
-6
= 7,85.10
-6
s.
Bi 6. Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos2000t (A). Cun dy
c t cm L = 50 mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh in p gia hai bn t in ti thi im
cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng gi tr cng dng in hiu dng.
Gii Bi 6. Ta c: C =
L
2
1
= 5.10
-6
F; W =
2
1
LI
2
0
= 1,6.10
-4
J; W
t
=
2
1
LI
2
=
2
1
L
2
2
0
I
= 0,8.10
-4
J;
W
C
= W W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; u =
C
W
C
2
= 4
2
V.
Bi 7. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t
in c ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tnh tn s dao ng
in t t do ca mch.
Gii Bi 7. Ta c: I
0
= q
0
=
0
0
q
I
= 6,28.10
6
rad/s f =
2
= 10
6
Hz.
Bi 8. Khung dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,1 H v t in c in dung
C = 10 F. Dao ng in t trong khung l dao ng iu ho vi cng dng in cc i I
0
= 0,05 A.
Tnh in p gia hai bn t thi im i = 0,03 A v cng dng in trong mch lc in tch trn t c
gi tr q = 30 C.
Trang 7
Gii Bi 8. Ta c: W =
2
1
LI
2
0
= 1,25.10
-4
J; W
t
=
2
1
Li
2
= 0,45.10
-4
J; W
C
= W - W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; u =
C
W
C
2
= 4V.
W
C
=
2
1
C
q
2
= 0,45.10
-4
J; W
t
= W - W
t
= 0,8.10
-4
J; i =
L
W
t
2
= 0,04 A.
Bi 9. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun dy c t cm L = 0,2H v t in c in dung C = 20F.
Ngi ta tch in cho t in n hiu in th cc i U
0
= 4V. Chn thi im ban u (t = 0) l lc t in
bt u phng in. Vit biu thc tc thi ca in tch q trn bn t in m thi im ban u n tch
in dng. Tnh nng lng in trng ti thi im t=T/8, T l chu k dao ng.
* Hng dn gii: in tch tc thi
Trong : ;
Khi t = 0:
Vy biu thc tc thi ca in tch q cn tm: q = 8.10
-5
cos500t (C)
Nng lng in trng
Vo thi im , in tch ca t in bng , thay vo ta tnh c nng lng
in trng
Bi 10. Mch dao ng LC l tng thc hin dao ng in t.
Hy xc nh khong thi gian, gia hai ln lin tip, nng lng
in trng trn t in bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy.
* Hng dn gii: Khi nng lng in trng trn t bng nng
lng t trng trong cun dy, ta c: hay

Vi hai v tr gi tr ca q: trn trc Oq, tng ng vi 4 v tr trn ng trn, cc v tr ny
cch u nhau bi cc cung /2. C ngha l, sau hai ln lin tip W
C
= W
L
, pha dao ng bin thin c
mt lng l: (Pha dao ng bin thin c 2 sau thi gian mt chu k T)
Tm li, c sau thi gian T/4 nng lng in li bng nng
lng t.
Nhn xt: Ngoi cch trn ta cng c th gii phng trnh
lng gic tm t.
Bi 11. Biu thc in tch ca t trong mt mch dao ng c
dng q = Q
0
sin(2.10
6
t)(C). Xc nh thi im nng lng t bng
nng lng in u tin.
* Hng dn gii: Phng trnh in tch
Trang 8
v coi q nh li ca mt vt dao ng iu ha. Ban u, pha dao ng bng , vt qua v tr cn bng
theo chiu dng. W
C
= W
L
ln u tin khi , vect quay ch v tr cung , tc l n qut
c mt gc tng ng vi thi gian . Vy thi im cn xc nh l t = =
Bi 12.( thi i hc 2003): Trong mch dao ng (h.v) b t in gm 2 t C
1
ging nhau c cp nng
lng W
0
= 10
-6
J t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng E = 4V. Chuyn K
t (1) sang (2). C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau: T
1
= 10
-6
s th nng
lng in trng trong t in v nng lng t trng trong cun cm bng
nhau.
a. Xc nh cng dng in cc i trong cun dy.
b. ng K
1
vo lc cng dng in cun dy t cc i. Tnh li hiu in
th cc i trn cun dy.
* Hng dn gii:
Theo bi 11 trn ta c thi gian nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bng nhau l
;
Do C
1
ni tip C
2
v C
1
= C
2
nn C
1
= C
2
= 2C = 0,25.10
-6
F
a. T cng thc nng lng:
b. Khi ng k
1
, nng lng trn cc t in bng khng, t C
1
b loi khi h dao ng nhng nng lng
khng b C
1
mang theo, tc l nng lng in t khng i v bng W
0
.
DNG 4: Sng in t - Lin lc bng thng tin v tuyn Mch chn sng vi b t in
c cc t in ghp.
1. Kin thc lin quan: Sng in t l qu trnh lan truyn trong khng gian ca in t trng bin thin
theo thi gian.Sng in t l sng ngang, lan truyn trong chn khng vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng (c =
3.108 m/s). Cc loi sng v tuyn:
Tn sng
Bc sng
Tn s f
Sng di Trn 3000 m Di 0,1 MHz
Sng trung
3000 m 200 m 0,1 MHz 1,5 MHz
Sng ngn
200 m 10 m 1,5 MHz 30 MHz
Sng cc ngn
10 m 0,01 m 30 MHz 30000 MHz
Trong thng tin lin lc bng v tuyn pht sng in t i xa ngi ta phi trn sng m tn hoc th tn
vi sng mang cao tn (gi l bin iu). C th bin iu bin , tn s hoc pha ca dao ng cao tn: lm
cho bin , tn s hoc pha ca dao ng cao tn bin thin theo tn s ca dao ng m tn hoc th tn.
-Bc sng in t: trong chn khng: =
c
f
= cT = c2 LC (c = 3.10
8
m/s)
trong mi trng: =
f
v
=
nf
c
. (c 3.10
8
m/s).
Trang 9
-Nu mch chn sng c c L v C bin i th bc sng m my thu v tuyn thu c s thay i trong gii hn t:
min
= 2 c
min min
C L n
max
= 2 c
max max
C L
.
-B t mc song song: C = C
1
+ C
2
+ + C
n
. Xt 2 t mc song song: :
+Chu k:
) ( 2
2 1
C C L T
SS
+
+ Lin h gia cc chu k:
2 2 2
1 2
+
SS
T T T
+Tn s:
1 2
1
2 ( )
+
SS
f
L C C
; + Lin h gia cc tn s: 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
+
SS
f f f
+Tn s gc:
) (
1
2 1
C C L
SS
+

-B t mc ni tip :
...
1 1 1
2 1
+ +
C C C
+
n
C
1
. Xt 2 t mc ni tip :
+Chu k:
) (
. 2
2 1
2 1
C C
C C
L T
NT
+

Hay
)
1 1
(
1
2
2 1
C C L
T
NT
+

; + Lin h gia cc chu k: 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
+
NT
T T T
+Tn s:
1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
+
NT
f
L C C
Hay
1 2
1 2
( ) 1
2 . .
+
NT
C C
f
LC C
+ Lin h gia cc tn s:
2 2 2
1 2
+
NT
f f f

+Tn s gc :
2 1
2 1
. .
) (
C C L
C C
NT
+

2. Phng php
a. Mi gi tr ca L hc C, cho ta mt gi tr tn s, chu k tng ng, vit tt c cc biu thc tn s hoc chu
k ri gn nhng gi tr bi cho tng ng (nu c).
VD: -Khi t cm cun dy l L
1
, in dung t in l C
1
th chu k dao ng l T
1
-Khi t cm cun dy l L
2
, in dung t in l C
2
th chu k dao ng l T
2
...........
-Ta c cc biu thc chu k tng ng:
2
1 1
C L 2 T
2
2 2
C L 2 T
..........
-Lp mi lin h ton hc gia cc biu thc . Thng l lp t s; bnh phng hai v ri cng, tr cc
biu thc; phng php th.....
b. T cng thc tnh bc sng ta thy, bc sng bin thin theo L v C. L hay C cng ln, bc sng cng
ln. Nu iu chnh mch sao cho C v L bin thin t C
m
, L
m
n C
M
, L
M
th bc sng cng bin thin
tng ng trong di t
m m m
C L c 2 n
M M M
C L c 2
3. Mt s bi tp minh ha
Bi 1: Nu iu chnh in dung ca mt mch dao ng tng ln 4 ln th chu k dao ng ring ca
mch thay i nh th no ( t cm ca cun dy khng i)?
Gii:C hai gi tr ca in dung: C v C = 4C, tng ng vi hai gi tr chu k
LC 2 T v
( ) T 2 C . L 2 2 C 4 . L 2 ' LC 2 ' T Vy chu k tng 2 ln.
Khi lm bi trc nghim, tit kim thi gian, ta c nhn nh sau:
T biu thc tnh chu k ta thy T t l vi cn bc hai ca in dung C v t cm L.
Tc l, nu C tng (hay gim) n ln th T tng (hay gim) n ln,
nu L tng (hay gim) m ln th T tng (hay gim) m ln. Ngc li vi tn s f.
Nh bi tp trn, do C tng 4 ln, suy ra ngay chu k tng 2 4 ln.
Bi 2: Nu tng in dung ca mt mch dao ng ln 8 ln, ng thi gim t cm ca cun dy i 2 ln
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch tng hay gim bao nhiu ln?
Trang 10
Gii: . f
2
1
' f H a y
2
1
f
' f
C 8 . L
2
1
2
1
' C ' L 2
1
' f
L C 2
1
f

'
=> Tn s gim i hai ln.

C th suy lun: C tng 8 ln, L gim 2 ln suy ra nu s tng: 2
2
1
. 8 ln.=> Tn s gim hai ln.
Bi 3: Mt mch dao ng gm c mt cun cm c t cm L = 10
-3
H v mt t in c in dung iu
chnh c trong khong t 4pF n 400pF (1pF = 10
-12
F).
Mch ny c th c nhng tn s ring nh th no?
Gii: T cng thc
LC 2
1
f
suy ra
2 2
Lf 4
1
C
Theo bi ra: F 10 . 400 C F 10 . 4

12 12
ta c
F 10 . 400
Lf 4
1
F 10 . 4
12
2 2
12
, vi tn s f lun dng, ta suy ra:

Hz 10 . 52 , 2 f Hz 10 . 52 , 2
6 5

Vi cch suy lun nh trn th rt cht ch nhng s bin i qua li kh rc ri, mt nhiu thi gian v hay
nhm ln.
Nh ni phn phng php, tn s lun nghch bin theo C v L,
nn f
max
ng vi C
min
, L
min
v f
min
ng vi C
max
v L
max
.
=>
'

H z 1 0 . 5 2 , 2
1 0 . 4 . 1 0 2
1
L C 2
1
f
H z 1 0 . 5 2 , 2
1 0 . 4 0 0 . 1 0 2
1
L C 2
1
f
6
1 2 3
m i n
m a x
5
1 2 3
m a x
m i n
tc l tn s bin i t 2,52.10
5
Hz n 2,52.10
6
Hz
Bi 4: Mt cun dy c in tr khng ng k mc vi mt t in c in dung 0,5 F thnh mt mch dao
ng. H s t cm ca cun dy phi bng bao nhiu tn s ring ca mch dao ng c gi tr sau y:
a) 440Hz (m).
b) 90Mhz (sng v tuyn).
Gii: T cng thc
LC 2
1
f
suy ra cng thc tnh t cm:

2 2
Cf 4
1
L
a) f = 440Hz;
. H 26 , 0
440 . 10 . 5 , 0 . 4
1
Cf 4
1
L
2 6 2 2 2

b) f = 90MHz = 90.10
6
Hz
. pH 3 , 6 H 10 . 3 , 6
) 10 . 90 .( 10 . 5 , 0 . 4
1
Cf 4
1
L
12
2 6 6 2 2 2

Bi 5: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy L v t in C. Nu dng t C

1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch
l 60kHz, nu dng t C
2
th tn s dao ng ring l 80kHz. Hi tn s dao ng ring ca mch l bao
nhiu nu:
a) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
b) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
Gii: Bi ton cp n mch dao ng vi 3 b t khc nhau, ta lp 3 biu thc tn s tng ng:
Trang 11
+ Khi dng C
1
:
'
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
L C 4
1
f
L C 4
f
1
L C 2
1
f
+ Khi dng C
2
:
'
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
L C 4
1
f
L C 4
f
1
L C 2
1
f
a) Khi dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song, in dung ca b t C = C
1
+ C
2
) C C ( L 4
f
1
) C C ( L 2
1
f
2 1
2
2
2 1
+
+
Suy ra:
. kHz 48
80 60
80 . 60
f f
f f
f
f
1
f
1
f
1
2 2 2
2
2
1
2 1
2
2
2
1
2

+
+
+
b) Khi dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip, in dung ca b t c xc nh bi
2 1
C
1
C
1
C
1
+
,
_
,
_
2 1
2
2
2 1
C
1
C
1
L 4
1
f
C
1
C
1
L
1
2
1
f
Suy ra: . kHz 100 80 60 f f f f f f
2 2 2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
+ + +
Bi 6: Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 1 H v t in bin i C, dng thu
sng v tuyn c bc sng t 13m n 75m. Hi in dung C ca t in bin thin trong khong no?
Gii: Cch 1: T cng thc tnh bc sng: LC c 2 suy ra
L c 4
C
2 2
2
Do > 0 nn C ng bin theo ,

F
L c
C
12
6 2 8 2
2
2 2
2
min
min
10 . 6 , 47
10 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
13
4

= 47,6 pF
F
L c
C
12
6 2 8 2
2
2 2
2
max
max
10 . 1583
10 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
75
4

=1583 pF
Vy in dung bin thin t 47.10
-12
C n 1583.10
-12
C.
Cch 2: Dng lnh SOLVE trong My Tnh cm tay 570ES: ( Ch dng trong COMP: MODE 1 )
Ch : Phm ALPHA ) :gn bin X; phm:SHIFT CALC : SOLVE; phm ALPHA CALC l du =
-Cng thc : LC c 2 : Vi =13m ; L = 10
-6
H ; C l bin X
-Bm: 13 ALPHA CALC =2 SHIFT X10
X
X 3 X10
X
8 X10
X
-6 X ALPHA ) X
Mn hnh hin th:
8 6
13 2 .3 10 10
x xX
-Tip tc bm: SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch khong 6s )
Mn hnh hin th: X l i lng C
Vy :C = 47,6 10
-12
( F) = 47,6 ( pF)
Trang 12
8 6
13 2 .3 10 10
x xX
X= 4.756466x 10
-11
L--R = 0
-Tng t: Vi =75m ; L = 10
-6
H ; C l bin X :
Ch : xem hoc sa cng thc va nhp ta ch nhn phm DEL v khng nhn phm AC
-Bm: 75 ALPHA CALC =2 SHIFT X10
X
X 3 X10
X
8 X10
X
-6 X ALPHA ) X
Mn hnh hin th:
8 6
75 2 .3 10 10
x xX
-Tip tc bm: SHIFT CALC SOLVE = ( ch khong 6s )
Mn hnh hin th: X l i lng C
Vy :C = 1,5831434. 10
-9
(F)= 1583,1434. 10
-12
(F)=1583 (pF)
Bi 7: Mch dao ng chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 11,3 H v
t in c in dung C = 1000pF.
a) Mch in ni trn c th thu c sng c bc sng
0
bng bao nhiu?
b) thu c di sng t 20m n 50m, ngi ta phi ghp thm mt t xoay C
V
vi t C ni trn. Hi
phi ghp nh th no v gi tr ca C
V
thuc khong no?
c) thu c sng 25m, C
V
phi c gi tr bao nhiu? Cc bn t di ng phi xoay mt gc bng bao
nhiu k t v tr in dung cc i thu c bc sng trn, bit cc bn t di ng c th xoay t
0 n 180
0
?
Gii:
a) Bc sng mch thu c: m 200 10 . 1000 . 10 . 3 , 11 10 . 3 . 2 LC c 2
12 6 8
0

b) Nhn xt:
Di sng cn thu c bc sng nh hn bc sng
0
nn in dung ca b t phi nh hn C. Do
phi ghp C
V
ni tip vi C.
Khi :
2 2 2
2
V
V
V
LC c 4
C
C
C C
C . C
L c 2

+

Vi > 0, C
V
bin thin nghch bin theo .
F 10 . 7 , 66
20 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 ( 4
10 . 1000 . 20
LC c 4
C
C
F 10 . 1 , 10
50 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 ( 4
10 . 1000 . 50
LC c 4
C
C
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
12 2
2
min
2 2
2
min
max V
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
12 2
2
max
2 2
2
max
min V
Vy
pF 7 , 66 C pF 1 , 10
V

c) thu c sng
1
= 25m,
F 10 . 9 , 15
25 10 . 10 . 3 , 11 . ) 10 . 3 .( . 4
10 . 25
LC c 4
C
C
12
2 9 6 2 8 2
9 2
2
1
2 2
2
1
V

V C
V
t l vi gc xoay nn ta c
0
min V max V
1 V max V
min V max V
1 V max V
162
1 , 10 7 , 66
9 , 15 7 , 66
180
C C
C C
180
180 C C
C C

,
_
,
_
4. Bi tp t lun:
Bi 1. Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin
ca sng in t cao tn (sng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn.
Cho tn s sng mang l 800 kHz, tn s ca dao ng m tn l 1000 Hz. Xc nh s dao ng ton phn
ca dao ng cao tn khi dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn.
Bi 2. Mt mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm khng i v t in c in dung
bin i. thu c sng c bc sng 30m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu
c sng 90m th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr no?
Bi 3. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t
cm L, thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m th phi mc
vi C
0
mt t in c in dung C
X
. Hi phi mc C
X
th no vi C
0
? Tnh C
X
theo C
0
.
Trang 13
8 6
75 2 .3 10 10
x xX
X= 1.5831434 x10
-9
L--R =
0
Bi 4. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn l mt mch dao ng c mt cun thun cm m t
cm c th thay i trong khong t 10 H n 160 H v mt t in m in dung c th thay i 40 pF
n 250 pF. Tnh bng sng v tuyn (theo bc sng) m my ny bt c.
Bi 5. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn l mt mch dao ng c mt cun thun cm c t cm
10 H v mt t in c in dung bin thin trong mt gii hn nht nh. My ny thu c bng sng v
tuyn c bc sng nm trong khong t 10 m n 50 m. Hi khi thay cun thun cm trn bng cun thun
cm khc c t cm 90 H th my ny thu c bng sng v tuyn c bc sng nm trong khong
no?
Bi 6. Mt mch dao ng c cu to t mt cun thun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L vi C
1
th mch dao ng bt c sng in t c bc sng
1
= 75 m. Khi dng L vi C
2
th mch dao ng bt
c sng in t c bc sng
2
= 100 m. Tnh bc sng in t m mch dao ng bt c khi:
a) Dng L vi C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
b) Dng L vi C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
Bi 7. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i. Khi mc cun cm vi
t in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi mc cun cm vi t in c
in dung C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 10 MHz. Tnh tn s dao ng ring ca mch khi mc
cun cm vi:
a) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip.
b) Hai t C
1
v C
2
mc song song.
Bi 8. Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th
hai l T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua
cun cm ca mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s
ln cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch th hai l bao nhiu?
5. Hng dn gii v p s:
Bi 1. Thi gian dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn: T
A
=
1
A
f
= 10
-3
s. Thi gian
dao ng cao tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn T
C
=
1
C
f
= 0,125.10
-5
s. S dao ng ton phn ca
dao ng cao tn khi dao ng m tn thc hin c mt dao ng ton phn: N =
A
C
T
T
= 800.
Bi 2. Ta c:
2
1
2
1
C
C
C
2
=
2
1
2
2 1
C
= 2,7 nF.
Bi 3. Ta c:
0
= 2 c
0
LC
;
X
=
f
c
= 2 c
b
LC

0 0
b X
C
C

= 3
C
b
= 9C
0
. V C
b
> C
0
nn phi mc C
X
song song vi C
0
v C
X
= C
b
C
0
= 8C
0
.
Bi 4. Ta c:
min
= 2 c
min min
L C
= 37,7 m;
max
= 2 c
ax ax m m
L C
= 377 m.
Bi 5.Ta c:
min
= 2 c
min
LC
;
'
min
= 2 c
min
' L C

'
min
=
' L
L
.
min
= 30 m;
'
max
=
' L
L
.
max
=150 m.
Bi 6. a) Ta c:
nt
= 2 c
2 1
2 1
C C
C LC
+

nt
=
2
2
2
1
2 1

+
= 60 m.
b) Ta c:
//
= 2 c ) (
2 1
C C L + =>
//
=
2
2
2
1
+ = 125 m.
Bi 7. a) Ta c: f
nt
=
2 1
2 1
2
1
C C
C LC
+
f
nt
=
2
2
2
1
f f + = 12,5 Hz.
b) Ta c: f
//
=
) ( 2
1
2 1
C C L +
f
//
=
2
2
2
1
2 1
f f
f f
+
= 6 Hz.
Trang 14
Bi 8. Ta c:
1
=
1
2
T
;
2
=
2
2
T
=
1
2
2
T
=
2
1

1
= 2
2
; I
01
=
1
Q
0
; I
02
=
2
Q
0
I
01
= 2I
02
.
V:
2
01
1
,
_
Q
q
+
2
01
1
,
_
I
i
= 1;
2
02
2
,
_
Q
q
+
2
02
2
,
_
I
i
= 1; Q
01
= Q
02
= Q
0
v |q
1
| = |q
2
| = q > 0

2
01
1
,
_
I
i
=
2
02
2
,
_
I
i

| |
| |
2
1
i
i
=
02
01
I
I
= 2.
C. TRC NGHIM N TP:
Cu 1. Tn s gc ca dao ng in t t do trong mch LC c in tr thun khng ng k c xc nh
bi biu thc
A. =
LC
2
. B. =
LC
1
. C. =
LC 2
1
. D. =
LC
1
.
Cu 2. Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v nng lng ca mch dao ng in t LC c in tr thun
khng ng k ?
A. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bin i tun hon theo thi gian.
B. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng t trng cc i cun cm.
C. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng in trng cc i t in.
D. Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin tun hon theo mt tn s chung.
Cu 3. Mt mch dao ng in t c tn s f = 0,5.10
6
Hz, vn tc nh sng trong chn khng l c =
3.10
8
m/s. Sng in t do mch pht ra c bc sng
A. 6m. B. 600m. C. 60m. D. 0,6m.
Cu 4. Cng thc tnh nng lng in t ca mt mch dao ng LC l
A. W =
C
Q
o
2
. B. W =
L
Q
o
2
. C. W =
C
Q
o
2
2
. D. W =
L
Q
o
2
2
.
Cu 5. Mt mch dao ng c t in C =
2
.10
-3
F v cun dy thun cm L. tn s in t trong mch
bng 500Hz th L phi c gi tr l
A. 5.10
-4
H. B.
500
H. C.
3
10
H. D.
2
10
3
H.
Cu 6. Trong dng c no di y c c my pht v my thu sng v tuyn ?
A. My thu thanh. B. Chic in thoi di ng.
C. My thu hnh (Ti vi). D. Ci iu khin ti vi.
Cu 7. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
o
v cng dng in cc
i trong mch l I
o
th chu k dao ng in t trong mch l
A. T = 2 Q
o
I
o
. B. T = 2 .
o
o
Q
I
. C. T = 2 LC. D. T = 2
o
o
I
Q
.
Cu 8. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, in tch t in bin thin vi chu k T. Nng lng in trng
t in
A. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T. B. bin thin iu ho vi chu k
2
T
.
C. bin thin iu ho vi chu k 2T. D. khng bin thin theo thi gian.
Cu 9*. Trong mch dao ng in t LC, khi dng t in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng l f
1
=
30kHz, khi dng t in c in dung C
2
th tn s dao ng l f
2
= 40kHz. Khi dng hai t in c cc in
dung C
1
v C
2
ghp song song th tn s dao ng in t l
A. 38kHz. B. 35kHz. C. 50kHz. D. 24kHz.
Cu 10. Chu k dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng LC c tnh theo cng thc
Trang 15
A. T = 2
C
L
. B. T =
LC
2
. C. T = 2
L
C
. D. T = 2 LC .
Cu 11. Trong mt mch dao ng in t LC, in tch ca mt bn t bin thin theo hm s q = Q
o
cos t.
Khi nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng th in tch ca cc bn t c ln l
A.
4
o
Q
. B.
2 2
o
Q
. C.
2
o
Q
. D.
2
o
Q
.
Cu 12. Chn cu tr li sai. Khi mt t trng bin thin khng u v khng tt theo thi gian s sinh
ra:
A. mt in trng xoy. B. mt t trng xoy. C. mt dng in dch. D. Mt dng in dn.
Cu 13*. Mt mch dao ng in t c L = 5mH; C = 31,8F, hiu in th cc i trn t l 8V. Cng
dng in trong mch khi hiu in th trn t l 4V c gi tr:
A. 5mA B. 0,25mA C. 0,55A D. 0,25A
Cu 14*. Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm L = 0,5H v t in C = 50F. Hiu in th cc i
gia hai bn t l 5V. Nng lng dao ng ca mch v chu k dao ng ca mch l:
A. 2,5.10
-4
J ;
100
s. B. 0,625mJ;
100
s. C. 6,25.10
-4
J ;
10
s. D. 0,25mJ ;
10
s.
Cu 15. Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L = 30 H mt t in c C = 3000pF. in tr thun
ca mch dao ng l 1 . duy tr dao ng in t trong mch vi hiu in th cc i trn t in l 6V
phi cung cp cho mch mt nng lng in c cng sut:
A. 1,8 W B. 1,8 mW C. 0,18 W D. 5,5 mW
Cu 16. Mt mch dao ng gm t c C = 125nF v cun cm c L = 50 H. in tr thun ca mch
khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
= 1,2V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch
l
A. 6.10
-2
A B. 3 2 A C. 3 2 mA D. 6mA
Cu 17. Mch dao ng in t LC c L = 0,1mH v C = 10
-8
F. Bit vn tc ca sng in t l 3.10
8
m/s th
bc sng ca sng in t m mch c th pht ra l
A. 60 m. B. .10
3
m. C. 600 m. D. 6 .10
3
m.
Cu 18. Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy c t cm L = 1mH v mt t in
c in dung thay i c. my thu bt c sng v tuyn c tn s t 3MHz n 4MHz th in dung
ca t phi thay i trong khong:
A. 1,6pF C 2,8pF. B. 2 F C 2,8 F. C. 0,16pF C 0,28 pF. D.0,2 F C 0,28 F.
Cu 19. Trong thng tin lin lin lc di nc ngi ta thng s dng
A. sng di. B. sng trung. C. sng ngn. D. sng cc ngn.
Cu 20. Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung 4500pF v cun dy thun cm c t cm 5H. Hiu
in th cc i hai u t in l 2V. Cng dng in cc i chy trong mch l
A. 0,03A. B. 0,06A. C. 6.10
-4
A. D. 3.10
-4
A.
Cu 21. Pht biu no sau y l sai v sng in t ?
A. Sng in t mang nng lng t l vi lu tha bc 4 ca tn s.
B. Sng in t l sng ngang. C. Sng in t c y cc tnh cht ging sng c.
D. Ging nh sng c, sng in t cn mi trng vt cht n hi lan truyn.
Cu 22. Mt mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 5 H v mt t xoay c in dung
bin thin t 10pF n 240pF. Di sng my thu c l
A. 10,5m 92,5m. B. 11m 75m. C. 15,6m 41,2m. D. 13,3 m 65,3m.
Cu 23. Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l C = 4 F. Trong qu trnh dao ng hiu in th
cc i gia hai bn t l 12V. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t trng ca mch l
A. 2,88.10
-4
J. B. 1,62.10
-4
J. C. 1,26.10
-4
J. D. 4.50.10
-4
J.
Cu 24. Mch chn sng u vo ca my thu v tuyn in gm t in C = 1nF v cun cm L = 100
H
(ly ). 10
2
Bc sng in t m mch thu c l.
A. 300 m. B. 600 m. C. 300 km. D. 1000 m.
Cu 25. Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L =
1
mH v mt t in c in dung C =
1 , 0

F
. Mch thu c sng in t c tn s no sau y?
A. 50Hz. B. 50kHz. C. 50MHz. D. 5000Hz.
Trang 16
HNG DN TR LI :
Cu 1. B;
Cu 2. A;
Cu 3. B
f
c

=
6
8
10 . 5 , 0
10 . 3
= 600m
Cu 4. C W =
2
1

C
Q
o
2
;
Cu 5. D f =
LC 2
1
L =
C f
2 2
4
1
=
2
10
3
H.
Cu 6. B;
Cu 7. D W
m
=W
tm
= W
2
1
LI
2
o
=
2
1

C
Q
o
2
LC =
2
0
2
I
Q
o
T = 2
LC = 2
0
I
Q
o
Cu 8. B
Cu 9*. D f
1
=
1
2
1
LC
; f
2
=
2
2
1
LC
; f =
LC 2
1
; C
1
//C
2

C = C
1
+ C
2
f
1
=
1
1
f
+
2
1
f
f =
2
2
12
2
2
2
1
f f
f f
+
=
2 2
2 2
40 30
40 . 30
+
= 24kHz
Cu 10. D;
Cu 11. D Khi W
= W
t
th W = W
+ W
t
= 2W

2
1

C
Q
o
2
= 2
2
1

C
Q
2
Q =
2
o
Q
Cu 12. D
Cu 13*. C W = W
+ W
t
W
t
= W - W

2
1
LI
2
=
2
1
CU
2
o

-
2
1
CU
2
I =
L
U U C ) (
2 2
0

= 0,55A
Cu 14*. B W = W
m
=
2
1
CU
2
o
=
2
1
50.10
-6
.5
2
= 0,625mJ; T = 2 LC = 2
6
10 . 50 . 5 , 0

=
100
s
Cu 15. B W
m
=W
tm

2
1
CU
2
o
=
2
1
LI
2
o
I
o
= U
o
L
C
I = U
o
L
C
2
= 6
5
9
10 . 3 . 2
10 . 3
= 4,25.10
-2
A
P = RI
2
= 1,8 mW
Cu 16. A Gii nh cu 15 : I
o
= U
o
L
C
= 1,2
5
9
10 . 50
10 . 125
= 6.10
-2
Cu 17. C = cT = c 2
LC = 3.10
8
. 2
8 4
10 . 10

= 600
m
Cu 18. A f
1
=
1
2
1
LC

C
1
=
L f
2
1
2
4
1
= 2,8pF
Cu 19. A. sng di;
Cu 20. B Gii nh cu 15 : I
o
= U
o
L
C
= 0,06A
Cu 21. D Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng
Cu 22. D
1
= c 2

1
LC = 3.10
8
. 2
12 6
10 . 10 . 10 . 5

=13,3 m
Cu 23.C W = W
+ W
t
W
t
= W - W

= =
2
1
CU
2
o

-
2
1
CU
2
=
2
1
4.10
-6
(12
2
-9
2
) = 1,26.10
-4
J
Cu 24. B = cT = c 2
LC = 3.10
8
.2
4 9
10 . 10 . 10

= 600 m
Cu 25. B. Sng thu phi c tn s bng tn s ring: f =
LC 2
1
=

7 3
10 10
2
1

= 5.10
4
Hz= 50kHz
D. BI TP T LUN:
Cu 26: Cho mch dao ng gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2.10
-4
H, C = 8pF. Nng lng
ca mch l E = 2,5.10
-7
J. Vit biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch v biu thc hiu in th gia
2 bn t. Bit O rng ti thi im ban u cng dng in trong mch c ga tr cc i.
Trang 17
Li gii: Tn s gc ca mch dao ng l: =
12 4
10 . 8 . 10 . 2
1
LC
1

= 25.10
6
Rad/s
Biu thc ca in tch trn t in c dng:
q = Q
0
sin ( t + ) = Q
0
sin (25.10
6
+ ) (1)
i = I
0
cos(25.10
6
t + ) (2)
Theo b khi t = 0 ; i = I
0
cos = 1 = 0
Nng lng ca mch E =
C 2
Q
2
LT
2
0
2
0
. I
0
=
4
10 . 2
7 10 . 25 . 2
L
E 2
= 5.10
-2
A
Q
0
=
12 7
10 . 8 . 10 . 5 , 2 . 2 EC 2

= 2.10
-9
C.
i = 5.10
-2
cos (25.10
6
t) (A)
u =
C
Q
0
sin(25.10
6
t) = 250.sin (25.10
6
t) (V)
Cu 27: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t
t do. Ti thi im t = 0, t in bt u phng in. Sau khong thi
gian ngn nht t = 10
-6
s th in tch trn mt bn t in bng mt
na gi tr cc i. Tnh chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
Li gii: thi im u (t = 0), in tch trn mt bn t l: q
1
= q
o
Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t, in tch trn mt bn t in l:
q
2
=
2
o
q
;Ta c:
2 1
M O M Hay: =
3
rad => t =
6 2
.
3
T T

Vy, chu k dao ng ring ca mch l: T = 6t = 6.10
-6
s
Cu 28: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. in tch trn mt bn t in c
biu thc: q = q
o
cos(10
6
t -
)
2
(C). K t thi im ban u( t = 0), sau mt khong thi gian ngn nht l
bao lu th nng lng in trng trn t in bng ba ln nng lng t trng cun cm?
Li gii: thi im ban u t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t l q
1
= 0.
Sau mt khong thi gian ngn nht t, th W
L
=
3
1
W
C

=> W =
3
1
W
C
+ W
C
=
3
4
W
C

C
q
C
q
o
2 3
4
2
2
2
2
=> q
2
=
2
3
q
o

hoc q
2
= -
2
3
q
o
Ta c:

t
.vi =

2
; m:cos =
2
3
2
o
q
q
=> =
6
=> =
3
. Vy: s t
3
10
10 . 3
6
6
Trang 18
q -q
o
q
o
q
2

q
1

M
1

O
M
2

q -q
o
q
o
O
M
2

M
1

q
1
q
2

Cu 29: Mt mch dao dng LC l tng c chu k dao ng l T. Ti mt thi im in tch trn t in
bng 6.10
-7
C, sau mt khong thi gian t = 3T/4 cng dng in trong mch bng 1,2 .10
-3
A. Tm
chu k T.
Li gii: Gi s thi im ban u t
1
, in tch trn t in c gi tr q
1
.
thi im t
2
, sau mt khong thi gian t =
T
4
3
ta c
2
3
4
3
.
2

T
T
t
rad
Theo gin vc t:
1
+
2
=
2
=> sin
2
= cos
1
= q
1
/q
0
(29.1)
T cng thc:
2
2
2 2
i
q q
o
+ =>
o
q
i
2
2
sin
Do , (29.1) <=>
o o
q
q
q
i
1 2
.

=>
2000
10 . 6
10 . 2 , 1
7
3
1
2

q
i
rad/s .
Vy: T = 10
-3
s
D.TRC NGHIM LUYN TP THEO DNG:
Dng 1: I CNG V DAO NG IN T
Cu 1: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
0

v cng dng in cc i trong
mch l I
0
A. T = 2 q
0
I
0
B. T = 2 q
0
/I
0
C. T = 2 I
0
/q
0
D. T = 2 LC
Cu 2: Mt mch dao ng in t LC, c in tr thun khng ng k. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin
iu ha theo thi gian vi tn s f. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Nng lng in t bng nng lng t trng cc i.
B. Nng lng in t bin thin tun hon vi tn s f.
C. Nng lng in trng bin thin tun hon vi tn s 2f .
D. Nng lng in t bng nng lng in trng cc i.
Cu 3: Tn s gc ca dao ng in t t do trong mch LC c in tr thun khng ng k c xc nh bi biu
thc A. LC
1
B.
LC
1

C.
LC
2
1
D.
LC
Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy

dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Gi Q
0
, U
0
ln lt l in tch cc i v
hiu in th cc i ca t in, Io l cng dng in cc i trong mch. Biu thc no sau y khng phi l
biu thc tnh nng lng in t trong mch ?
A.
2
0
2
LI
W B.
L
q
W
2
2
0
C.
2
0
2
CU
W D.
C
q
W
2
2
0
Cu 5: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v nng lng ca mch dao ng in t LC c in tr thun khng ng
k? A. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng in trng cc i t in.
B. Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin tun hon theo mt tn s chung.
C. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bin i tun hon theo thi gian.
D. Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng nng lng t trng cc i cun cm.
Cu 6: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, in tch ca t in bin thin iu ho vi chu k T. Nng lng in
trng t in
A. bin thin iu ho vi chu k 2T B. khng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian
C. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T/2 D. bin thin iu ho vi chu k T
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun in cm v t in C thun dung khng. Nu gi I
0
dng in
cc i trong mch, hiu in th cc i U
0
gia hai u t in lin h vi I
0
nh th no ? Hy chn kt qu ng
trong nhng kt qu sau y:
A.
C
L
I U
0 0
B.
L
C I
U
0
0
C.
C
L I
U
0
0
D.
C
L
I U
0 0

Cu 8: Cng thc tnh nng lng in t ca mt mch dao ng LC l
Trang 19
q -q
o
q
2
q
1

q
o

O
M
2

2

M
1

A.
C
I
W
2
2
0
B.
C
q
W
2
2
0
C.
C
q
W
2
0
D. L I W /
2
0
Cu 9: Trong mch dao ng, dng in trong mch c c im no sau y ?

A. Tn s rt ln. B. Cng rt ln. C. Nng lng rt ln. D. Chu k rt ln.
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng th
A. Nng lng t tp trung t in v bin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
B. Nng lng t tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
C. Nng lng tt tp trung t in v bin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
D. Nng lng tt tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
Cu 11: S hnh thnh dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng l do hin tng no sau y ?
A. Hin tng cng hng in. B. Hin tng t ho.
C. Hin tng cm ng in t. D. Hin tng t cm.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C
thay i c. Bit in tr ca dy dn l khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Khi in dung c
gi tr C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. Khi in dung c gi tr C
2
= 4C
1
th tn s dao ng in t ring
trong mch l
A. f
2
= 4f
1
B. f
2
= f
1
/2 C. f
2
= 2f
1
D. f
2
= f
1
/4
Cu 13: Mt mch LC ang dao ng t do, ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn 2 bn t in l q
0
v dng in
cc i trong mch l I
0
. Nu dng mch ny lm mch chn sng cho my thu thanh, th bc sng m n bt c
tnh bng cng thc:
A. = 2 c 0 0
I q
. B. = 2 cq
0
/I
0
. C. = 2 cI
0
/q
0
. D. = 2 cq
0
I
0
.
Cu 14: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t vi tn s 1MHz, ti thi im t = 0, nng lng t trng
trong mch c gi tr cc i. Thi gian ngn nht k t thi im ban u nng lng t trng bng mt na gi tr
cc i ca n l:
A. 0,5.10
-6
s. B. 10
-6
s. C. 2.10
-6
s. D. 0,125.10
-6
s
Cu 15: Trong mt mch dao ng LC, in tch trn mt bn t bin thin theo phng trnh ).
2
cos(
0

t q q
Nh vy: A. Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau
B. Ti cc thi im T/2 v T, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau.
C. Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau.
D. Ti cc thi im T/2 v T, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau
Cu 16: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh q = q
o
cos(
2
T
t +
). Ti thi
im t = T/4 , ta c: A. Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0. B. Dng in qua cun dy bng 0.
C. in tch ca t cc i. D. Nng lng in trng cc i.
Cu 17: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng, gi i v u l cng dng in trong mch v hiu in th gia hai u
cun dy ti mt thi im no , I
0
l cng dng in cc i trong mch. H thc biu din mi lin h gia i, u
v I
0
l :
A. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
C
L
i I + B. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
L
C
i I C. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
C
L
i I D. ( )
2 2 2
0
u
L
C
i I +
Cu 18: Trong mch LC in tch ca t in bin thin iu ho vi gi tr cc i bng q
0
. in tch ca t in khi
nng lng t trng gp 3 ln nng lng in trng l
A. q =
0
Q
3
t
B. q =
0
Q
4
t
C. q =
0
Q 2
2
t D. q =
0
Q
2
t

Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC c L = 2mH, C=8pF, ly
2
=10. Thi gian t lc t bt u phng in n lc c
nng lng in trng bng ba ln nng lng t trng l:
A. 2.10
-7
s B. 10
-7
s C.
5
10
75
s
D.
6
10
15
s
Cu 20: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, chu k dao ng ca mch l T = 10

-6
s, khong
thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng li bng nng lng t trng
A. 2,5.10
-5
s B. 10
-6
s C. 5.10
-7
s D. 2,5.10
-7
s
Dng 2: XC NH CHU K, TN S V BC SNG
Cu 1: Tn s dao ng ca mch LC tng gp i khi:
A. in dung t tng gp i B. t cm ca cun dy tng gp i
C. in dung gim cn 1 na D. Chu k gim mt na
Cu 2: Trong ma ch thu song v tuyn ngi ta iu chinh in dung cu a tu C = 1/4000 (F) va t cam cua cun dy
L = 1,6/ (H). Khi o song thu c co tn s bao nhiu ? Ly
2
= 10.
Trang 20
A. 100Hz. B. 25Hz. C. 50Hz. D. 200Hz.
Cu 3: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun cm L = 2 H v mt t in
1800 C
0
pF. N c th thu c sng v tuyn in vi bc sng l:
A. 11,3m B. 6,28m C. 13,1m D. 113m
Cu 4: Khung dao ng vi t in C v cun dy c t cm L ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc
i trn mt bn t l q
0
= 10
6
C v dng in cc i trong khung I
0
= 10A. Bc sng in t cng hng vi khung
c gi tr:
A. 188m B. 188,4m C. 160m D. 18m
Cu 5: Mun tng tn s dao ng ring mch LC ln gp 4 ln th:
A. Ta tng in dung C ln gp 4 ln B. Ta gim t cm L cn
16
L
C. Ta gim t cm L cn
4
L
D. Ta gim t cm L cn
2
L
Cu 6: Mt t in
mF C 2 , 0
. mch c tn s dao ng ring 500Hz th h s t cm L phi c gi tr bng bao
nhiu ? Ly 10
2
.
A. 1mH. B. 0,5mH. C. 0,4mH. D. 0,3mH.
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC gm mt cun cm c t cm H L
1
v mt t in c in dung C. Tn s dao
ng ring ca mch l 1MHz. Gi tr ca C bng:
A. pF C
4
1
B. F C
4
1
C. mF C
4
1
D. F C
4
1
Cu 8 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c

ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in t t do ca
mch l
A. 2,5.10
3
kHz. B. 3.10
3
kHz. C. 2.10
3
kHz. D. 10
3
kHz.
Cu 9: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung thay
i c. in tr ca dy dn khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Khi in dung c gi tr C
1
th
tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. Khi in dung c gi tr C
2
= 4C
1
th tn s dao ng in t ring trong mch l
A. f
2
= 0,25f
1
. B. f
2
= 2f
1
. C. f
2
= 0,5f
1
. D. f
2
= 4f
1
.
Cu 10 : Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C =
0,2 F. Bit dy dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Chu k dao ng in t
ring trong mch l
A. 6,28.10
-4
s. B. 12,57.10
-4
s. C. 6,28.10
-5
s. D. 12,57.10
-5
s.
Cu 11 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i, t in c in dung C thay
i. Khi C = C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi C = C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 10
MHz. Nu C = C
1
+ C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l
A. 12,5 MHz. B. 2,5 MHz. C. 17,5 MHz. D. 6,0 MHz.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in dung thay i
c t C
1
n C
2
. Mch dao ng ny c chu k dao ng ring thay i c.
A. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC . B. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC .
C. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC . D. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC .
Cu 13 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L = 1mH v mt t in c in dung C = 0,1 F. Tn
s ring ca mch c gi tr no sau y?
A. 1,6.10
4
Hz. B. 3,2.10
4
Hz. C. 1,6.10
3
Hz. D. 3,2.10
3
Hz.
Cu 14 : Mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 1 mH v t in c iin dung 0,1 F.
Dao ng in t rin ca mch c tn s gc
A. 3.10
5
rad/s. B. 2.10
5
rad/s. C. 10
5
rad/s. D. 4.10
5
rad/s.
Cu 15: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, c sau nhng khong thi gian bng 0,25.10
-4
s th
nng lng in trng li bng nng lng t trng. Chu k dao ng ca mch l
A. 10
-4
s. B. 0,25.10
-4
s. C. 0,5.10
-4
s D. 2.10
-4
s
Cu 16: Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm thun c t cm L = 2 H v t in c in dung 8 F. Tn s dao
ng ring ca mch bng
A.
8
10
6
Hz. B.
4
10
6
Hz C.
8
10
8
Hz D.
4
10
8
Hz
Cu 17: . Mch dao ng c to thnh t cun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L v C
1
th mch c tn s
ring l f
1
= 3MHz. Khi dng L v C
2
th mch c tn s ring l f
2
1
, C
2
mc ni tip th tn
s ring ca mch l
A. 7MHz. B. 5MHz. C. 3,5MHz. D. 2,4MHz.
Trang 21
Cu 18: Mch dao ng c to thnh t cun cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi dng L v C
1
th mch c tn s
ring l f
1
2
th mch c tn s ring l f
2
1
, C
2
mc song song th
tn s ring ca mch l
A. 7MHz. B. 5MHz. C. 3,5MHz. D. 2,4MHz
Dng 3: XC NH CNG DNG IN V HIU IN TH
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20nF v mt cun cm 8
H, in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i
hai u t in l U
0
= 1,5V. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy qua trong mch.
A. 43 mA B. 73mA C. 53 mA D. 63 mA
Cu 2: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in
th cc i gia hai bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt l U
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng
in trong mch c gi tr I
0
/2 th ln hiu in th gia hai bn t in l
A. 3U
0
/4. B.
3
U
0
/2 C. U
0
/2. D.
3
U
0
/4
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L = 40mH, C = 25F, in tch cc i ca t q
0
= 6.10
-10
C. Khi in tch
ca t bng 3.10
-10
C th dng in trong mch c ln.
A. 5. 10
-7
A B. 6.10
-7
A C. 3.10
-7
A D. 2.10
-7
A
Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung
F C 50
v cun dy c t cm L = 5mH. in p cc
i trn t in l 6V. Cng dng in trong mch ti thi im in p trn t in bng 4V l:
A. 0,32A. B. 0,25A. C. 0,60A. D. 0,45A.
Cu 5: Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos(2000t)(A). Cun dy c t
cm L = 50mH. Hiu in th gia hai bn t ti thi im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng cng
dng in hiu dng l.:
A. 2 2 V. B. 32V. C. 2 4 V. D. 8V.
Cu 6: Khi trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng t do. Hiu in th cc i gia 2 bn t l U
o
=2V. Ti thi im
m nng lng in trng bng 2 ln nng lng t trng th hiu in th gia 2 bn t l
A. 0,5V. B.
2
3
V. C. 1V. D. 1,63V.
Cu 7 : Mt mch dao ng gm mt t 20nF v mt cun cm 80 H , in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i

hai u t in l U
0
= 1,5V. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng chy qua trong mch.
A. 73mA. B. 43mA. C. 16,9mA. D. 53mA.
Cu 8: Khung dao ng (C = 10 F; L = 0,1H). Ti thi im u
C
= 4V th i = 0,02A. Cng cc i trong khung bng:
A. 4,5.10
2
A B. 4,47.10
2
A C. 2.10
4
A D. 20.10
4
A
Cu 9 : Mt mch dao ng in t, cun dy thun cm c h s t cm 0,5mH, t in c in dung 0,5nF. Trong
mch c dao ng in t iu ha.Khi cng dng in trong mch l 1mA th in p hai u t in l 1V. Khi
cng dng in trong mch l 0 A th in p hai u t l:
A. 2 V B. 2 V C. 2 2 V D. 4 V
Cu 10: Ti thi im ban u, in tch trn t in ca mch dao ng LC c ga tr cc i q
0
= 10
-8
C. Thi gian
t phng ht in tch l 2
s. Cng hiu dng trong mch l:

A. 7,85mA. B. 78,52mA. C. 5,55mA. D. 15,72mA.
Cu 11 : Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC c dng i = 0,02cos2000t (A).T in trong mch c
in dung 5F. t cm ca cun cm l
A. L = 50 H B. L = 5.10
6
H C. L = 5.10
8
H D. L = 50mH
Cu 12 : Mt mch dao ng LC, gm t in c in dung C = 8nF v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
2mH. Bit hiu in th cc i trn t 6V. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6mA, th hiu in th gia 2 u
cun cm gn bng.
A. 4V B. 5,2V C. 3,6V D. 3V
Cu 13 : Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc
i trn t in l 10
-9
C. Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6.10
-6
A th in tch trn t in l
A. 8.10
-10
C. B. 4.10
-10
C. C. 2.10
-10
C. D. 6.10
-10
C.
Cu 14 : Mt mch dao ng LC c =10
7
rad/s, in tch cc i ca t q
0
= 4.10
-12
C. Khi in tch ca t q = 2.10
-
12
C th dng in trong mch c gi tr:
A.
5
2.10 A
B.
5
2 3.10 A
C.
5
2.10 A
D.
5
2 2.10 A

Cu 15: Mt t in c in dung C = 8nF c np in ti in p 6V ri mc vi mt cun cm c L = 2mH.
Cng dng in cc i qua cun cm l
A. 0,12 A. B. 1,2 mA. C. 1,2 A. D. 12 mA.
Cu 16 : Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm v t in th hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in U
0C
lin
h vi cng dng in cc i I
0
bi biu thc:
Trang 22
A.
C
L
U
C
1
0
B.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
C.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
D.
0C 0
L
U = I
C
Cu 17 : . Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Trong mch
c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln lt l hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v cng dng in cc
i trong mch th
A.
0
0
I
U
LC
. B.
0 0
L
U I
C
. C.
0 0
C
U I
L
. D.
0 0
U I LC .
Cu 18 : Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50 H.
in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t l 3V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch
l
A. 7,5
2
mA. B. 15mA. C. 7,5
2
A. D. 0,15A.
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng in t LC, nu in tch cc i trn t in l Q
o
v cng dng in cc i
trong mch l I
o
A. T = 2 q
o
I
o
. B. T = 2 .
o
o
q
I
. C. T = 2 LC. D. T = 2
o
o
I
q
.
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng in t c L = 5mH; C = 31,8F, hiu in th cc i trn t l 8V. Cng dng in
trong mch khi hiu in th trn t l 4V c gi tr:
A. 5,5mA. B. 0,25mA. C. 0,55A. D. 0,25A.
Cu 21: Mch dao ng gm t in c C = 125nF v mt cun cm c L = 50 H. in tr thun ca mch khng
ng k. in p cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
= 1,2V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A. 6.10
-2
A. B. 3 2 A. C. 3 2 mA. D. 6mA
Cu 22: Mot mach dao ong gom mot cuon cam co o t cam L va mot tu ien
co ien dung C thc hien dao ong t do khong tat. Gia tr cc ai cua ien ap
gia hai ban tu ien bang U
0
. Gia tr cc ai cua cng o dong ien trong mach
la
A. I
0
= U
0
LC . B. I
0
= U
0
C
L
. C. I
0
= U
0
L
C
. D. I
0
=
LC
U
0
.
Cu 23: Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung 4500pF v cun dy thun cm c t cm 5H. in p cc i
hai u t in l 2V. Cng dng in cc i chy trong mch l
A. 0,03A. B. 0,06A. C. 6.10
-4
A. D. 3.10
-4
A.
Cu 24: Mch dao ng c cun thun cm c t cm L = 0,1H, t in c in dung C = 10 F. Khi u
C
= 4V th i
= 30mA. Tm bin I
0
ca cng dng in.
A. I
0
= 500mA. B. I
0
= 50mA. C. I
0
= 40mA. D. I
0
= 20mA.
Cu 25: Mch dao ng c cun thun cm L = 0,1H, t in c in dung C = 10 F. Trong mch c dao ng in
t. Khi in p gia hai bn t l 8V th cng dng in trong mch l 60mA. Cng dng in cc i trong
mch dao ng l
A. I
0
= 500mA. B. I
0
= 40mA. C. I
0
= 20mA. D. I
0
= 0,1A.
Dng 4: NNG LNG IN TRNG V T TRNG
Cu 1: Trong mch dao ng l tng, t in c in dung C = 5
F, in tch ca t c gi tr cc i l 8.10
-5
C.
Nng lng dao ng in t trong mch l:
A. 6.10
-4
J. B. 12,8.10
-4
J. C. 6,4.10
-4
J. D. 8.10
-4
J.
Cu 2: Dao ng in t trong mch l dao ng iu ho. Khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 1,2V th
cng dng in trong mch bng 1,8mA.Cn khi hiu in th gia hai u cun cm bng 0,9V th cng dng
in trong mch bng 2,4mA. Bit t cm ca cun dy L = 5mH. in dung ca t v nng lng dao ng in t
trong mch bng:
A. 10nF v 25.10
-10
J. B. 10nF v 3.10
-10
J. C. 20nF v 5.10
-10
J. D. 20nF v 2,25.10
-8
J.
Cu 3: Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t trong khung dao ng bng 6V, in dung ca t bng 1 F. Bit dao
ng in t trong khung nng lng c bo ton, nng lng t trng cc i tp trung cun cm bng:
A. 18.10
6
J B. 0,9.10
6
J C. 9.10
6
J D. 1,8.10
6
J
Cu 4: Mt t in c in dung F C
2
10
3
c np mt lng in tch nht nh. Sau ni 2 bn t vo 2 u
1 cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
5
1
. B qua in tr dy ni. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu
giy (k t lc ni) nng lng t trng ca cun dy bng 3 ln nng lng in trng trong t ?
A. 1/300s B. 5/300s C. 1/100s D. 4/300s
Trang 23
Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung 0,05F. Dao ng in t ring
(t do) ca mch LC vi hiu in th cc i hai u t in bng 6V. Khi hiu in th hai u t in l 4V th
nng lng t trng trong mch bng
A. 0,4 J B. 0,5 J C. 0,9 J D. 0,1 J
Cu 6: Mch dao ng LC gm t C = 6 F v cun cm thun. Bit gi tr cc i ca in p gia hai u t in l
U
o
= 14V. Ti thi im in p gia hai bn ca t l u = 8V nng lng t trng trong mch bng:
A. 588 J B. 396 J C. 39,6 J D. 58,8 J
Cu 7: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c mt dao ng in t t do vi tn s ring f
0
= 1MHz. Nng lng t
trng trong mch c gi tr bng na gi tr cc i ca n sau nhng khong thi gian l
A. 1ms B. 0,5ms C. 0,25ms D. 2ms
Cu 8: Trong mch LC l tng cho tn s gc: = 2.10
4
rad/s, L = 0,5mH, hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t 10V.
Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng l:
A. 25 J. B. 2,5 J. C. 2,5 mJ. D. 2,5.10
-4
J.
Cu 9: T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 1F, ban u c in tch n hiu in th 100V, sau cho
mch thc hin dao ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao
ng in t tt hn l bao nhiu ?
A. W = 10 kJ B. W = 5 mJ C. W = 5 k J D. W = 10 mJ
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang dao ng vi in tch cc i trn bn cc ca t in l q
0
.
C sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau v bng 10
-6
s th nng lng t trng li c ln bng
C
q
4
2
0
. Tn s ca
mch dao ng:
A. 2,5.10
5
Hz. B. 10
6
Hz. C. 4,5.10
5
Hz. D. 10
-6
Hz.
Cu 11: Chon ti nh cht khng ung khi no i v mach dao ng LC:
A. Dao ng trong mach LC la dao ng t do vi nng lng in trng va t trng bin thin qua lai vi nhau.
B. Nng lng t trng tp trung cun ca m L.
C. Nng lng in trng tp trung tu in C.
D. Nng lng in trng va nng lng t trng cung bin thin tun hoan theo m t tn s chung.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L v hai t C ging nhau mc ni tip, kha K mc hai u mt t
C (hnh v). Mch ang hot ng th ta ng kha K ngay ti thi im nng lng in trng v nng lng t
trng trong mch ang bng nhau. Nng lng ton phn ca mch sau s:
A. gim cn 3/4
B. gim cn 1/4
C. khng i
D. gim cn 1/2
Cu 12 b: Mch dao ng in t gm cun dy c t cm L v hai t in ging ht nhau ghp ni tip .
Mch dao ng vi hiu in th cc i hai u cun dy l U
0
, vo lc nng lng in trng trn cc t
bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy th ngi ta ni tt mt t. Hiu in th cc i trong mch l bao
nhiu?.
A. 2 / 3
0
U hay
8
3
0
U
Gii: Nng lng ban u ca mch: W
0
=
2
2
0
0 2
2 4
C
U
CU
Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k): Nng lng ca mch W =

3
4
W
0
=
2
0
3
4 4
CU
W =
' 2
' 0
0
W
2
CU
Do o U
0
=
8
3
0
U

Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC l tng gm t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L. Trong mch c dao
ng in t t do. Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l U
0
. Nng lng in t ca mch bng
A.
2
1
LC
2
. B.
2
0
U
LC
2
. C.
2
0
1
CU
2
. D.
2
1
CL
2
.
Cu 14: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do th
A. nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm.B. nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng lun khng i.
C. nng lng t trng tp trung t in. D. nng lng in t ca mch c bo ton.
Trang 24

L
C C
K

L
C C
K
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy
dn c in tr thun khng ng k v trong mch c dao ng in t ring. Gi q
0
, U
0
ln lt l in tch cc i v
in p cc i ca t in, I
0
l cng dng in cc i trong mch. Biu thc no sau y khng phi l biu thc
tnh nng lng in t trong mch ?
A. W =
2
1
CU
2
0
. B. W =
C
q
2
2
0
. C. W =
2
1
LI
2
0
. D. W =
L
q
2
2
0
.
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng in t c in dung ca t l C = 4 F. Trong qu trnh dao ng in p cc i gia
hai bn t l 12V. Khi in p gia hai bn t l 9V th nng lng t trng ca mch l
A. 2,88.10
-4
J. B. 1,62.10
-4
J. C. 1,26.10
-4
J. D. 4.50.10
-4
J.
Cu 17: Mt mch dao ng LC c cun thun cm L = 0,5H v t in C = 50F. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn
t l 5V. Nng lng dao ng ca mch v chu k dao ng ca mch l:
A. 2,5.10
-4
J ;
100
s. B. 0,625mJ;
100
s. C. 6,25.10
-4
J ;
10
s. D. 0,25mJ ;
10
s.
Dng 5: CHO BIU THC DNG IN XC NH CC I LNG CN LI
Cu 1: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08cos2000t(A). Cun dy c t
cm l 50Mh. Xc nh hiu in th gia hai bn t in ti thi im cng dng in tc thi bng gi tr hiu
dng ? A. V 5 4 B. V 2 4 C. V 3 4 D. V 4
Cu 2: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung 25nF v cun dy c t cm L. Dng in trong mch
bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,02cos8000t(A). Tnh nng lng in trng vo thi im s t
48000
?
A. 38,5
J
B. 39,5
J
C. 93,75
J
D. 36,5
J
Cu 3: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung 25nF v cun dy c t cm L. Dng in trong mch
bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,02cos8000t(A). Xc nh L v nng lng dao ng in t trong mch ?
A. 0,6H, 385
J
B. 1H, 365
J
C. 0,8H, 395
J
D. 0,625H, 125
J
Cu 4: Mch dao ng l tng LC c cung cp mt nng lng
J 4
t mt ngun in mt chiu c sut in
ng 8V. Xc nh in dung ca t in ?
A. 0,145
J
B. 0,115
J
C. 0,135
J
D. 0,125
J
Cu 5: Mch dao ng l tng LC c cung cp mt nng lng
J 4
t mt ngun in mt chiu c sut in
ng 8V. Bit tn s gc ca mch dao ng 4000rad/s. Xc nh t cm ca cun dy ?
A. 0,145H B. 0,5H C. 0,15H D. 0,35H
Cu 6: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy c t cm L = 0,125H. Dng ngun
in mt chiu c sut in ng
cung cp cho mch mt nng lng 25

J
th dng in tc thi trong mch l I
= I
0
cos4000t(A). Xc nh
?
A. 12V B. 13V C. 10V D. 11V
Cu 7 : Mt mch dao ng gm c cun dy L thun cm v t in C thun dung khng. Khong thi gian hai ln lin
tip nng lng in trng trong t bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy l:
A. LC B.
2
LC
C.
4
LC
D.
3
LC
Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1mH v t in c in dung F
1 , 0
.
Tnh khong thi gian t lc hiu in th trn t cc i U
0
n lc hiu in th trn t
2
0
U
+ ?
A. 3
s
B. 1
s
C. 2
s
D. 6
s
Cu 9: Xt mch dao ng l tng LC. Thi gian t lc nng lng in trng cc i n lc nng lng t trng
cc i l:
A. LC B.
4
LC
C.
2
LC
D. LC 2
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng b t in gmg hai t in C
1
, C
2
ging nhau c cp mt nng
lng 1
J
t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 4V. Chuyn kho K t v tr 1 sang v tr 2.
C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau 1
s
th nng lng trong t in v trong cun cm li
bng nhau. Xc nh cng dng in cc i trong cun dy ?
A. 0,787A B. 0,785A C. 0,786A D. 0,784A
Cu 12: Trong mch dao ng t in c cp mt nng lng 1
J
t ngun in mt chiu c
sut in ng 4V. C sau nhng khong thi gian nh nhau 1
s
th nng lng trong t in v trong cun cm li
bng nhau. Xc nh t cm ca cun dy ?
A. H
2
34
B. H
2
35
C. H
2
32
D. H
2
30
Trang 25
Cu 13: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t c in dung. Dng ngun in
mt chiu c sut in ng 6V cung cp cho mch mt nng lng 5
J
th c sau khong thi gian ngn nht 1
s

dng in trong mch trit tiu. Xc nh L ?
A. H
2
3
B. H
2
6 , 2
C. H
2
6 , 1
D. H
2
6 , 3
Cu 14: Mch dao ng LC l tng, cng dng in tc thi trong mch bin thin theo phng trnh i = 0,04cos
t (A). Xc nh C ? Bit c sau nhng khong thi gian nhn nht 0,25
s
th nng lng in trng v nng
lng t trng bng nhau v bng J
8 , 0
.
A. pF
125
B. pF
100
C. pF
120
D. pF
25
Dng 6: VIT BIU THC IN TCH, CNG DNG IN V HIU IN TH
Cu 1: Mt cun dy thun cm, c t cm H L
2
, mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung
F C 18 , 3
. in p
tc thi trn cun dy c biu thc ) )(
6
100 cos( 100 V t u
L

. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch c dng l:
A. )
3
100 cos(

t i (A) B. )
3
100 cos(

t i (A)
C. )
3
100 cos( 5 1 , 0

t i (A) D. )
3
100 cos( 5 1 , 0

+ t i (A)
Cu 2: Mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C v

cun dy c t cm L = 10
-4
H. in tr thun ca cun dy
v cc dy ni khng ng k. Bit biu thc ca in p gia hai u cun dy l: u = 80cos(2.10
6
t - /2)V, biu thc
ca dng in trong mch l:
A. i = 4sin(2.10
6
t )A B. i = 0,4cos(2.10
6
t - )A C. i = 0,4cos(2.10
6
t)A D. i = 40sin(2.10
6
t -
2
)A
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC gm mt cun cm
H L 640
v mt t in c in dung
pF C 36
. Ly
10
2
. Gi s thi im ban u in tch ca t in t gi tr cc i C q
6
0
10 . 6

. Biu thc in tch trn
bn t in v cng dng in l:
A. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
7 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 1 , 1 cos( 6 , 6
7
A t i

B. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
7 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 6 , 6 cos( 6 , 39
7
A t i

+
C. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
6 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 1 , 1 cos( 6 , 6
6
A t i

D. ) ( 10 . 6 , 6 cos 10 . 6
6 6
C t q

v ) )(
2
10 . 6 , 6 cos( 6 , 39
6
A t i

+
Cu 4: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng l
) ( 100 cos 05 , 0 A t i
. H s t cm ca cun dy
l 2mH. Ly 10
2
. in dung v biu thc in tch ca t in c gi tr no sau y ?
A. F C
2
10 . 5

v ) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

B. F C
3
10 . 5

v
) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

C. F C
3
10 . 5

v ) )(
2
100 cos(
10 . 5
4
C t q

D. F C
2
10 . 5

v
) ( 100 cos
10 . 5
4
C t q
Cu 5: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng th dng in trong mch

A. ngc pha vi in tch t in. B. tr pha
3
so vi in tch t in.
C. cng pha vi in in tch t in. D. sm pha
2
so vi in tch t in.
CH II. MCH DAO NG C CC T GHP, C IN TR THUN
Dng 1: MCH GHP
Trang 26
Cu 1 : Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn c t in vi in dung C v cun cm vi t cm L, thu c
sng in t c bc sng 20m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 40m, ngi ta phi mc song song vi t in
ca mch dao ng trn mt t in c in dung C bng
A. 4C. B. C. C. 3C. D. 2C.
Cu 2 : Mt mch dao ng in t khi dng t C
1
1
= 3 MHz. Khi mc thm t
C
2
song song vi C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f= 2,4MHz. Nu mc thm t C
2
ni tip vi C
1
th tn s
dao ng ring ca mch s bng
A. 0,6 MHz B. 5,0 MHz C. 5,4 MHz D. 4,0 MHz
Cu 3: Cho mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in C v mt cun cm L. B qua in tr thun ca mch. Nu
thay C bi cc t in C
1
, C
2
( C
1
> C
2
) mc ni tip th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 12,5Hz, cn nu thay bi hai
t mc song song th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 6Hz. Xc nh tn s dao ng ring ca mch khi thay C bi
C
1
? A. 10MHz B. 9MHz C. 8MHz D. 7,5MHz
Cu 4: Khi mc t C
1
vo mch dao ng th mch c f
1
= 30kHz khi thay t C
1
bng t C
2
th mch c f
2
= 40kHz.
Vy khi mc song song hai t C
1
, C
2
vo mch th mch c f l:
A. 24(kHz) B. 50kHz C. 70kHz D. 10(kHz)
Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng in t, t in c in dung 40nF, th mch c tn s 2.10
4
Hz. mch c tn s 10
4
Hz
th phi mc thm t in c gi tr
A. 120nF ni tip vi t in trc. B. 120nF song song vi t in trc.
C. 40nF ni tip vi t in trc. D. 40nF song song vi t in trc.
Cu 6: Mt mch dao ng LC gm cun cm thun c t cm L = 640mH v t in c in dung C bin thin t
36pF n 225pF. Tn s ring ca mch bin thin trong khong:
A. 0,42kHz 1,05kHz B. 0,42Hz 1,05Hz C. 0,42GHz 1,05GHz D. 0,42MHz 1,05MHz
Cu 7: Mch dao ng LC l tng c t cm L khng i. Khi t in c in dung C
1
th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch l f
1
= 75MHz. Khi ta thay t C
1
bng t C
2
2
= 100MHz. Nu ta dng
C
1
ni tip C
2
th tn s dao ng ring f ca mch l :
A. 175MHz B. 125MHz C. 87,5MHz D. 25MHz
Cu 8: Mt mch dao ng in t c cun cm khng i L. Nu thay t in C bi cc t in C
1
, C
2
, C
1
ni tip C
2
,
C
1
song song C
2
th chu k dao ng ring ca mch ln lt l T
1
, T
2
, T
nt
= 48
s
, T
ss
= 10
s
. Hy xc nh T
1
, bit
T
1
> T
2
? A. 9
s
B. 8
s
C. 10
s
D. 6
s
Cu 9: Mt cun cm L mc vi t C
1
th tn s ring ca mch dao ng f
1
= 7,5MHz. Khi mc L vi t C
2
th tn s
ring ca mch dao ng l f
2
= 10MHz. Tm tn s ring ca mch dao ng khi ghp C
1
song song vi C
2
ri mc vo
L. A. 2MHz. B. 4MHz. C. 6MHz. D. 8MHz.
Cu 10: Trong mch dao ng in t LC l tng, khi dng cun cm L
1
th tn s dao ng in t trong mch l f
1
= 30 kHz, khi dng cun cm L
2
th tn s dao ng in t trong mch l f
2
= 40kHz. Khi dng c hai cun cm trn
mc ni tip th tn s dao ng in t l
A. 24 kHz B. 50 kHz C. 35 kHz D. 38 kHz
Cu 11 : Khi mc t in C
1
vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
1
= 60m; Khi mc t in c in
dung C
2
vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
= 80m. Khi mc C
1
ni tip C
2
vi cun cm L th
mch thu c sng c bc sng l bao nhiu ?
A. = 140m. B. = 100m C. = 48m. D. = 70m.
Cu 12: Mt my thu thanh c mch chn sng l mch dao ng LC l tng, vi t C c gi tr C
1
th sng bt c
c bc sng 300m, vi t C c gi tr C
2
th sng bt c c bc sng 400m. Khi t C gm t C
1
mc ni tip vi t
C
2
th bc sng bt c l
A. 500m B. 240m C. 700m D. 100m
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC trong my thu v tuyn c in dung C
0
=8,00.10
-8
F v t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, thu c
sng in t c bc sng 240
m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 18
m ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch

mt t in c in dung C bng bao nhiu v mc nh th no ?
A. Mc ni tip v C = 4,53.10
-10
F B. Mc song song v C = 4,53.10
-10
F
C. Mc song song v C = 4,53.10
-8
F D. Mc ni tip v C = 4,53.10
-8
F
Cu 14: Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Khi mc
cun dy ring vi tng t C
1
v C
2
th chu k dao ng ca mch tng ng l T
1
= 3ms v T
2
= 4ms. Chu k dao ng
ca mch khi mc ng thi cun dy vi C
1
song song C
2
l
A. 11ms B. 5 ms C. 7 ms D. 10 ms
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thc hin dao ng in
t vi chu k T= 10
-4
s. Nu mc ni tip thm vo mch mt t in v mt cun cm ging ht t in v cun cm
trn th mch s dao ng in t vi chu k
A. 0,5.10
-4
s . B. 2.10
-4
s . C.
2
.10
-4
s . D. 10
-4
s .
Cu 16: Mch dao ng gm cun cm v hai t in C
1
v C
2
. Nu mc hai t C
1
v C
2
song song vi cun cm L th
tn s dao ng ca mch l f
1
= 24kHz. Nu dng hai t C
1
v C
2
mc ni tip th tn s ring ca mch l f
2
= 50kHz.
Nu mc ring l tng t C
1
, C
2
vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l
A. f
1
= 40kHz v f
2
= 50kHz B. f
1
= 50kHz v f
2
= 60kHz
Trang 27
C. f
1
= 30kHz v f
2
= 40kHz D. f
1
= 20kHz v f
2
= 30kHz
Dng 2: CNG SUT CN CUNG CP CHO MCH B VO PHN HAO PH DO TO NHIT
Cu 1: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in 350pF, mt cun cm 30
H
v mt in tr thun 1,5 . Phi cung cp
cho mch mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi in p cc i trn t in l 15V.
A. 1,69.10
-3
W B. 1,79.10
-3
W C. 1,97.10
-3
W D. 2,17.10
-3
W
Cu 2: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c in tr r = 0,5 , t cm 275 H, v mt t in c in dung
4200pF. Hi phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bao nhiu duy tr dao ng vi in p cc i trn t l 6V.
A. 513 W B. 2,15mW C. 137mW D. 137 W
Cu 3: Mch dao ng gm cun dy c L = 210
-4
H v C = 8nF, v cun dy c in tr thun nn duy tr mt hiu
in th cc i 5V gia 2 bn cc ca t phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut P = 6mW. in tr ca cun dy c
gi tr: A. 100 B. 10 C. 50 . D. 12
CH III. S PHT V THU SNG IN T
Cu 1 : Dao ng in t trong mch chn sng ca my thu khi my thu bt c sng l:
A. Dao ng t do vi tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
B. Dao ng cng bc c tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
C. Dao ng tt dn c tn s bng tn s ring ca mch
D. C 3 cu trn u sai
Cu 2: Sng in t dng trong thng tin lin lc di nc l
A. sng ngn B. sng di C. sng trung D. sng cc ngn
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng LC ang thu c sng trung. mch c th thu c sng ngn th phi
A. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt t in c in dung thch hp
B. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt in tr thun thch hp
C. mc ni tip thm vo mch mt cun dy thun cm thch hp
D. mc song song thm vo mch mt t in c in dung thch hp
Cu 4 : Chn phng n sai khi ni v b sung nng lng cho mch:
A. b sung nng lng ngi ta s dng my pht dao ng iu ho.
B. Dng ngun in khng i cung cp nng lng cho mch thng qua tranzito.
C. Sau mi chu k, mch c b sung ng lc mt nng lng ln hn hoc bng nng lng tiu hao.
D. My pht dao ng iu ho dng tranzito l mt mch t dao ng sn ra dao ng in t cao tn.
Cu 5: Chn pht biu sai.
A. Bin iu sng l lm cho bin ca sng cao tn bin thin tun hon theo m tn.
B. Mch chn sng trong my thu v tuyn hot ng da vo hin tng cng hng in t.
C. Trong tn hiu v tuyn c pht i, sng cao tn l sng in t, m tn l sng c.
D. Mt ht mang in dao ng iu ha th n bc x ra sng in t cng tn s vi dao ng ca n.
Cu 6 : iu no sau y l sai khi ni v nguyn tc pht v thu sng in t ?
A. Khng th c mt thit b va thu v pht sng in t. B. thu sng in t cn dng mt ng ten.
C. Nh c ng ten m ta c th chn lc c sng cn thu.
D. pht sng in t phi mc phi hp mt my dao ng iu ho vi mt ng ten.
Cu 7 : Gia hai mch dao ng xut hin hin tng cng hng, nu cc mch c:
A. Tn s dao ng ring bng nhau. B. in dung bng nhau
C. in tr bng nhau. D. cm ng t bng nhau.
Cu 8 : Nguyn tc thu sng in t da vo
A. hin tng hp th sng in t ca mi trng B. hin tng giao thoa sng in t
C. hin tng bc x sng in t ca mch dao ng h D. hin tng cng hng in trong mch LC
Cu 9 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung bin i
c. Khi t in dung ca t in c gi tr 20pF th bt c sng c bc sng 30m. Khi in dung ca t in gi
tr 180pF th s bt c sng c bc sng l
A. 150 m. B. 270 m. C. 90 m. D. 10 m.
Cu 10 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung 0,1nF v cun cm c t
cm 30
H. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di

A. sng trung B. sng di C. sng ngn D. sng cc ngn
Cu 11 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung thay i t pF
10
n
pF
160
v cun dy c t cm F
5 , 2
. Mch trn c th bt c sng in t c bc sng nm trong khong
no ?
A. m m 12 2 B. m m 12 3 C. m m 15 3 D. m m 15 2
Trang 28
Cu 12 : Mt mch chn sng gm cun cm c t cm 4
H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10pF n

360pF. Ly
2
= 10. Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong khong:

A. T 120m n 720m B. T 12m n 72m C. T 48m n 192m D. T 4,8m n 19,2m
Cu 13 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung 1F v cun cm c t cm
25mH. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di
A. sng trung B. sng di C. sng cc ngn D. sng ngn
Cu 14: Mt mch chn sng gm cun dy c h s t cm khng i v mt t in c in dung bin thin. Khi
in dung ca t l 20nF th mch thu c bc sng 40m. Nu mun thu c bc sng 60m th phi iu chnh
in dung ca t
A. Gim 4nF B. Gim 6nF C. Tng thm 25nF D. Tng thm 45nF
Dng 2: IU CHNH MCH THU SNG
Cu 1: Mch dao ng LC ca mt my thu v tuyn c L bin thin t 4mH n 25mH, C=16pF, ly 10
2
.
My ny c th bt c cc sng v tuyn c bc sng t:
A. 24m n 60m B. 480m n 1200m C. 48m n 120m D. 240m n 600m
Cu 2 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy c t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, in tr thun R = 0. my
thu thanh ch c th thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t 57m n 753m, ngi ta mc t in trong mch trn
bng mt t in c in dung bin thin. Hi t in ny phi c in dung trong khong no?
A. 2,05.10
-7
F C 14,36.10
-7
F B. 0,45.10
-9
F C 79,7.10
9
F
C. 3,91.10
-10
F C 60,3.10
-10
F D. 0,12.10
-8
F C 26,4.10
-8
F
Cu 3 : Mt my thu thanh ang thu sng ngn. chuyn sang thu sng trung, c th thc hin gii php no sau y
trong mch dao ng anten
A. Gim C v gim L. B. Gi nguyn C v gim L. C. Tng L v tng C. D. Gi nguyn L v gim
Cu 4: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu gm mt t in c in dung pF
2
9
4
v cun cm c t cm bin
thin. c th bt c sng in t c bc sng 100m th t cm cun dy bng bao nhiu ?
A. 0,0645H B. 0,0625H C. 0,0615H D. 0,0635H
Cu 5: in dung ca t in phi thay i trong khong no mch c th thu c sng v tuyn c tn s nm
trong khong t f
1
n f
2
( f
1
< f
2
). Chn kt qu ng:
A.
2
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
2
1
Lf
C
Lf
> >
B.
2
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
2
1
Lf
C
Lf
< <
C.
2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1
4 4
C
Lf Lf
< <
D.
2
2
2
1
Lf 4
1
4
1

> > C
Lf

Cu 6: Mt mch chn sng thu c sng c bc sng 20 m th cn chnh in dung ca t l 200 pF. thu
c bc sng 21 m th chnh in dung ca t l
A. 220,5 pF. B. 190,47 pF. C. 210 pF. D. 181,4 mF.
Cu 7: Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s c bc sng l
A. 300 m. B. 0,3 m. C. 30 m. D. 3 m.
Cu 8: Mt mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm khng i v t in c in dung bin
i. thu c sng c bc sng 90 m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu c sng 91 m
th phi
A. tng in dung ca t thm 303,3 pF. B. tng in dung ca t thm 306,7 pF.
C. tng in dung ca t thm 3,3 pF. D. tng in dung ca t thm 6,7 pF.
Dng 3: T XOAY
Cu 1: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm mF
2
108
1
v mt t xoay. Tnh
in dung ca t thu c sng in t c bc sng 20m ?
A. 120pF B. 65,5pF C. 64,5pF D. 150pF
Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm mF
2
108
1
v mt t xoay. T
xoay c in dung bin thin theo gc xoay C = + 30(pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay
bng bao nhiu ?
A. 35,5
0
B. 37,5
0
C. 36,5
0
D. 38,5
0
Cu 3: Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy thun cm c L = 2.10
-5
H v mt t xoay c in
dung bin thin t C
1
= 10pF n C
2
= 500pF khi gc xoay bin thin t 0
0
n 180
0
. Khi gc xoay ca t bng 90
0
th
mch thu sng in t c bc sng l:
A. 26,64m. B. 188,40m. C. 134,54m. D. 107,52m.
Trang 29
Cu 4: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu gm mt t in c in dung 100pF v cun cm c t cm H
2
1
.
c th bt c sng in t c bc sng t 12m n 18m th cn phi ghp thm mt t in c in dung bin thin.
in dung bin thin trong khong no ?
A.
nF C nF 9 , 0 3 , 0
B.
nF C nF 8 , 0 3 , 0
C.
nF C nF 9 , 0 4 , 0
D.
nF C nF 8 , 0 4 , 0
Cu 5: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt t in c in dung 2000pF v cun cm c t cm 8,8
H
. c th bt c di sng ngn c bc sng t 10m n 50m th cn phi ghp thm mt t in c in dung
bin thin. in dung bin thin trong khong no ?
A.
nF C nF 3 , 9 2 , 4
B.
nF C nF 9 , 0 3 , 0
C.
nF C nF 8 , 0 4 , 0
D.
nF C nF 3 , 8 2 , 3
Dng 4: XC NH C TRNG L
0
C
0
Cu 1: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm L v mt b t in gm mt t
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t xoay C. T C c in dung thay i t pF
23
1
n
pF 5 , 0
. Nh vy mch
c th thu c cc sng c bc sng t 0,12m n 0,3m. Xc nh t cm L ?
A.
2
5 , 1
H
B.
2
2
H
C.
2
1
H
D.
1
H
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t C. T C c in dung thay i t 10nF n 170nF. Nh vy mch c th thu
c cc sng c bc sng t n 3 . Xc nh C
0
?
A. 45nF B. 25nF C. 30nF D. 10nF
in c nh C
0
mc song song vi mt t xoay C. T C c in dung thay i t 10pF n 250pF. Nh vy mch c th
thu c cc sng c bc sng t 10m n 30m. Xc nh t cm L ?
A. 0,93
H
B. 0,84
H
C. 0,94
H
D. 0,74
H
Dng 5: T XOAY V MCH C IN TR THUN
Cu 1 : Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy v mt t xoay. Gi s khi thu c sng in t
c bc sng 15m m sut in ng hiu dng trong cun dy l 1
V
th tn s gc v dng in cc i chy trong
mch l bao nhiu ? Bit in tr thun trong mch l
m 01 , 0
.
A. A
s
rad
2 , 0 ; 10
7
B. A
s
rad
1 , 0 ; 10 . 4
7
C. A
s
rad
3 , 0 ; 10 . 4
7
D. A
s
rad
1 , 0 ; 10 . 2
7
Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm

H 5 , 2
v mt t xoay. in tr
thun ca mch l
m 3 , 1
. Sau khi bt c sng in t c bc sng 21,5m th xoay nhanh t sut in ng
khng i nhng cng hiu dng dng in th gim xung 1000ln. Hi in dung t thay i bao nhiu ?
A. 0,33pF B. 0,32pF C. 0,31pF D. 0,3pF
Cu 3: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm
H 5 , 2
v mt t xoay. Sau khi
bt c sng in t c bc sng 21,5m th tn s gc v in dung t in bng bao nhiu ?
A. pF
s
rad
2 , 5 ; 10
7
B. pF
s
rad
42 ; 10 . 4
7
C. pF
s
rad
2 , 4 ; 10 . 2
7
D. pF
s
rad
52 ; 10 . 8 , 8
7
Cu 4: Mt mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 5 H v mt t xoay c in dung bin thin t
10pF n 240pF. Di sng my thu c l
A. 10,5m 92,5m. B. 11m 75m. C. 15,6m 41,2m. D. 13,3 65,3m.
Cu 5: Chn cu ng. Mt mch dao ng gm cun cm c t cm 27H, mt in tr thun 1 v mt t in
3000pF. in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 5V. duy tr dao ng cn cung cp cho mch mt cng sut:
A. 0,037W. B. 112,5 kW. C. 1,39mW. D. 335,4 W.
E. MT S CU TRC NGHIM THI H-C CC NM TRC
* H C nm 2009:
Cu 1. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 5 H v t in c in
dung 5 F. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip m in tch trn
mt bn t in c ln cc i l
A. 5 .10
-6
s. B. 2,5 .10
-6
s. C.10 .10
-6
s. D. 10
-6
s.
Cu 2. Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do, in tch ca mt bn t in v
cng dng in qua cun cm bin thin iu ha theo thi gian
A. lun ngc pha nhau. B. vi cng bin .
C. lun cng pha nhau. D. vi cng tn s.
Cu 3. Khi ni v dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC l tng, pht biu no sau y sai?
Trang 30
A. Cng dng in qua cun cm v hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin iu ha theo thi
gian vi cng tn s.
B. Nng lng in t ca mch gm nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng.
C. in tch ca mt bn t in v cng dng in trong mch bin thin iu ha theo thi gian lch
pha nhau
2
.
D. Nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng ca mch lun cng tng hoc lun cng gim.
Cu 4. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i, t in c in dung C
thay i. Khi C = C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 7,5 MHz v khi C = C
2
th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch l 10 MHz. Nu C = C
1
+ C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l
A. 12,5 MHz. B. 2,5 MHz. C. 17,5 MHz. D. 6,0 MHz.
Cu 5. Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s c bc sng l
A. 300 m. B. 0,3 m. C. 30 m. D. 3 m.
Cu 6. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gm cun cm thun t cm L v t in c in dung
thay i c t C
1
n C
2
. Mch dao ng ny c chu k dao ng ring thay i c.
A. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC . B. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC .
C. t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC . D. t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC .
Cu 7. Mch thu sng in t gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung bin
i. thu c sng c bc sng 90 m, ngi ta phi iu chnh in dung ca t l 300 pF. thu c
sng 91 m th phi
A. tng in dung ca t thm 303,3 pF. B. tng in dung ca t thm 306,7 pF.
C. tng in dung ca t thm 3,3 pF. D. tng in dung ca t thm 6,7 pF.
Cu 8. Mt mch chn sng thu c sng c bc sng 20 m th cn chnh in dung ca t l 200 pF.
thu c bc sng 21 m th chnh in dung ca t l
A. 220,5 pF. B. 190,47 pF. C. 210 pF. D. 181,4 mF.
Cu 9. Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do th
A. nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm.
B. nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng lun khng i.
C. nng lng t trng tp trung t in.
D. nng lng in t ca mch c bo ton.
Cu 10. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn
t in c ln l 10
-8
C v cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l 62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng
in t t do ca mch l
A. 2,5.10
3
kHz. B. 3.10
3
kHz. C. 2.10
3
kHz. D. 10
3
kHz.
Cu 11. Mch dao ng LC l tng gm t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L. Trong
mch c dao ng in t t do. Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l U
0
. Nng lng in t ca
mch bng
A.
2
1
LC
2
. B.
2
0
U
LC
2
. C.
2
0
1
CU
2
. D.
2
1
CL
2
.
Cu 12. Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C.
Trong mch c dao ng in t t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln lt l hiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v
cng dng in cc i trong mch th
A.
0
0
I
U
LC
. B.
0 0
L
U I
C
. C.
0 0
C
U I
L
. D.
0 0
U I LC .
H C nm 2010
Cu 13. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 4 H v mt t in c in dung
bin i t 10 pF n 640 pF. Ly
2
= 10. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch ny c gi tr
A. t 2.10
-8
s n 3,6.10
-7
s. B. t 4.10
-8
s n 2,4.10
-7
s.
C. t 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s. D. t 2.10
-8
s n 3.10
-7
s.
HNG DN: Theo cng thc tnh chu k dao ng ca mch:
min aX
2 2 2
M
T c LC c LC T c LC , thay s vo ta c 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s
Trang 31
Cu 14. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung
C thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
1
.
tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 5 f
1
th phi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr
A. 5C
1
. B.
5
1
C
. C. 5 C
1
. D.
5
1
C
.
HNG DN: Khi gi tr ca t l C
1
th tn s cng hng l f
1
=
1
1
(1)
2 LC
.
Khi tn s cng hng l
1
5 f (2) th in dung c t C
2
. Ly (2):(1), ta c C
2
= C
1
/5
Cu 15. Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch
trn mt bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr
cc i. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny l
A. 4t. B. 6t. C. 3t. D. 12t.
HNG DN:S dng mi quan h gia chuyn ng trn u v dao ng iu ha,ta c thi gian k t
khi q =Q
0
n khi q = Q
0
/2 lun l T/6 = t, suy ra T = 6t.
Cu 16. Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht l T
1
, ca mch th
hai l T
2
= 2T
1
. Ban u in tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua
cun cm ca mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s
ln cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch th hai l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 0,5. D. 0,25.
HNG DN: V
2 1 1 2
2 2 (1) T T
m Q
01
=Q
02
=Q
0
, q
1
=q
2
=q nn ta c cng dng cc i c mi
quan h sau:
01 1 01 02 02 02
; I Q I Q
.t (1) suy ra
01 02
2 (2) I I
.T biu thc ca
0 0
os sin q Q c t i I t

,ta suy ra cng thc c lp vi thi gian:
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
01 01 02 02
1; 1
i i q q
I Q I Q
+ +
, t y suy ra c
1 01
2 02
2
i I
i I

Cu 17. Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho
bin ca sng in t cao tn (sng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m
tn. Cho tn s sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng ton
phn th dao ng cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l
A. 800. B. 1000. C. 625. D. 1600.
Cu 18. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c
t cm L, thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m, phi mc
song song vi t in C
0
ca mch dao ng mt t in c in dung
A. C = C
0
. B. C = 2C
0
. C. C = 8C
0
. D. C = 4C
0
.
Cu 19. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v c t in c in dung
C thay i c. Khi
1
C C
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 30 kHz v khi
2
C C
th tn s dao
ng ring ca mch bng 40 kHz. Nu
1 2
1 2
C C
C
C C
+
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng
A. 50 kHz. B. 24 kHz. C. 70 kHz. D. 10 kHz.
Cu 20. Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang c
dao ng in t t do. thi im t = 0, hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no
sau y l sai?
A. Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
2
0
CU
.
B. Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i l U
0
L
C
.
C. in p gia hai bn t bng 0 ln th nht thi im t =
LC
2
.
D. Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im t =
LC
2
l
4
2
0
CU
.
Cu 21. Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i trn
mt bn t l 2.10
-6
C, cng dng in cc i trong mch l 0,1 A. Chu k dao ng in t t do
trong mch bng
Trang 32
A.
6
10
.
3
s
B.
3
10
3
s
. C.
7
4.10 s
. D.
5
4.10 . s
Cu 22. Sng in t
A. l sng dc hoc sng ngang.
B. l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
C. c in trng v t trng ti mt im dao ng cng phng.
D. khng truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 23. Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun L v t in C ang thc hin dao ng in t t do.
Gi U
0
l in p cc i gia hai bn t; u v i l in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trong mch
ti thi im t. H thc ng l
A.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u . B.
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
. C.
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u . D.
2 2 2
0
( )
L
i U u
C
.
Cu 24. Trong s khi ca mt my pht thanh dng v tuyn khng c b phn no di y?
A. Mch tch sng. B. Mch khuych i. C. Mch bin iu. D. Anten.
Cu 25( H-2011) Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht
nng lng in trng gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr cc i l 1,5.10
-4
s. Thi gian ngn
nht in tch trn t gim t gi tr cc i xung cn mt na gi tr l
A. 2.10
-4
s.* B. 6.10
-4
s. C. 12.10
-4
s. D. 3.10
-4
s.

MCH DAO NG TT DN - MCH DAO NG DUY TR
Cu 26 : Mch dao ng gm cun dy c L = 210
-4
(H) v C = 8nF , v cun dy c in tr thun nn
duy tr mt hiu in th cc i 5V gia 2 bn cc ca t phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut P = 6mW.
in tr ca cun dy c gi tr :
A. 100 B. 10 C. 12 * D. 50
Cu 27 : Mt mch dao ng c t vi C=3500pF, cun cm c L= 30 H v in tr hot ng R=15 .
Hiu in th cc i trn t l 15V . duy tr dao ng ca mch nh ban du th cn ngun cung cp cho
mch c cng sut :
A. 19,69.10
-3
W B. 1,969.10
-3
W C. 20.10
-3
W D. 0,2 W *
Cu 28: Mch dao ng c L = 3,6.10
-4
H; C = 18 nF. Mch c cung cp mt cng sut 6mW duy tr
dao ng in t vi hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l 10V. in tr ca mch l:
A. 2 W. B. 1,2 W. C. 2,4 W * D. 1,5 W.
Cu 29 : Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L = 20 H , in tr thun R = 4 v t in c in
dung C = 2nF .Cn cung cp cho mch cng sut l bao nhiu duy tr dao ng in t trong mch , bit
rng hiu in th cc i gia hai t l 5V :
A. P = 0,05W B. P = 5mW * C. P = 0,5W D. P = 0,5mW
Cu 30 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng. Dng ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 6 (V) cung cp
cho mch mt nng lng 5 ( J) bng cch np in cho t. C sau khong thi gian ngn nht 1 ( s) th
dng in trong mch trit tiu. Tnh t cm ca cun dy.
A. 2/
2
( H) B. 5,6/
2
( H) C. 1,6/
2
( H) D. 3,6/
2
( H) *
Cu 31 : Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy c t cm 50 (mH) v t in c in dung 5
( F). Hiu in th cc i trn t l 12 (V). Nu mch c in tr thun 0,01 , duy tr dao ng trong
mch vi gi tr cc i ca hiu in th gia hai bn t in l 12 (V) th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng
sut bng bao nhiu?
A. 72 (mW) B. 36 (mW) C. 36 ( W) D. 72 ( W) *
Gii: * W = A
L
C
U I
I L CU
12 , 0
10 . 5
10 . 5
. 12
2
.
2
2
6
0 0
2
0
2
0

* Cng sut cn cung cp: P = I

2
.R= W W
R I
72 10 . 2 , 7
. 2
10 . 12 , 0
2
.
5
2 2 2
0

p n D.
* p n:
Cu 1A. 2D. 3D. 4D. 5D. 6B. 7D. 8A. 9D. 10D. 11C. 12B. 13C. 14B. 15B. 16A. 17A. 18C. 19A. 20D. 21D.
22B. 23B. 24A. 25A.26C. 27D. 28C. 29B. 30D. 31D
Trang 33
Nguyn tc thnh cng: Suy ngh tch cc; Cm nhn am m; Hot ng kin tr !
Chc cc em hc sinh THNH CNG trong hc tp!
Su tm v chnh l: GV: on Vn Lng
Email: doanvluong@yahoo.com ; doanvluong@gmail.com ; doanvluong@hotmail.com ;
in Thoi: 0915718188 0906848238
Trang 34

ONTAP VATLY12 Daodongdientu

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ONTAP VATLY12 Daodongdientu

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

C L

CHNG: DAO NG V SNG IN T

Nhp cc s liu vo my tnh :

rad. Vy: u = 4 2 cos(10

).V t ang phng in nn =

DNG 3: Bi ton v nng lng in t trong mch dao ng LC.

=> Tn s gim i hai ln.

Theo bi ra: F 10 . 400 C F 10 . 4

, vi tn s f lun dng, ta suy ra:

suy ra cng thc tnh t cm:

Bi 5: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy L v t in C. Nu dng t C

Do > 0 nn C ng bin theo ,

Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm t in c in dung C v cun dy thun cm c t cm L. Bit dy

Cu 9: Trong mch dao ng, dng in trong mch c c im no sau y ?

Cu 20: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, chu k dao ng ca mch l T = 10

Cu 8 : Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c

s. Cng hiu dng trong mch l:

Khi ni tt mt t (ng kho k): Nng lng ca mch W =

cung cp cho mch mt nng lng 25

Cu 5: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng th dng in trong mch

m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 18

m ngi ta phi mc thm vo mch

H. Mch dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di

H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10pF n

= 10. Di sng v tuyn thu c vi mch trn c bc sng trong khong:

Cu 2: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy c t cm

* Cng sut cn cung cp: P = I

You might also like