Thing about circle

n n g g k k a a r r a a n n

U n s u r u n s u r L i n g k a r a n

Basic Competence
Determine the elements of circle Determine Circumference and Area of te Circle Use Relation Between the central Angle, Sector Area, and the length of arc between Sectors on problem solving

Determne lenght of alliance tangent line Drawing inscibe and Circumference Circle

Element of circle

Segment Minor Segment Major Segment Sector: Minor sector Major sector

Arc Minor Arc Major Arc

 OC=Radius O is Central point of circle AB=Diameter ED = Chord Apothem: OF ED= Arc : OBC=Sector LBMG: Tangent line

Determine Phi Value

Take something who have circle form: example: plate; coin, measure the circumference and diameter.
Circumference(C Write on the table. Determine C/d (d) K/d NO Name Diameter value 1 Plate Compare with value 2 3 Coin )

Circumference of circles
from previous events we have

so C=r C= circumference r= radius

Exercise
A circle with radius 14 cm. Determine :
a.

diameter Circumference r =14 cm, d=28 cm C=2r =222/728 = 176cm

b.

Solution
a.

b.

area of circles
Make a circle Divide and cut by 4 become kongruen sector Arange like picture. Every piece divide by 2 Arange become rectangle. Ecery piece divide

A =LW = r r = r2

Exercise
A circle with diameter 14 cm. Determine
a.

Radius of the circle Area of the circle d=14 cm, r=14:2= 7 cm A= r2=22/777=154 cm2

b.

Solution
a.

b.

Circumference of circle is 176 cm. Determine:

a.

Radius of Circle Area of the Circle

a. C = 2r 176 = 2 22 r 7
b. A = r 2 22 = 28 28 7 = 22 4 28 = 2.464 cm 2

b.

Solution

44 176 = r 7 176 7 r= =176 44 44 7 = 4 7 = 28 cm

Central angles and the circumference angles

p is central angles x, y and z is circumference angles

Relation between Central angles and the circumference angles who facing to same arc
Look picture 2 AOC and AOB is Triangles ACO=CAO and ABO=BAO AOC=1800- ACO-CAO =1800- 2CAO AOB=1800- ABO-BAO =1800- 2BAO

BOC=3600- AOC-AOB) =3600-(1800-2CAO)-(1800-2BAO) =3600-1800+ 2CAO-1800+ 2BAO = 2CAO+ 2BAO = 2(CAO+ BAO) = 2.BAC

Exercise
Look the picture Determine p Solution: Circumference angle = Central angle p= 1240 = 620

Exercise
Look the picture Determine b
Solution Central angle = 2Circumference angle b=21180 = 2360

The Characteristics of circumference angles facing to the same arc

Look the picture beside! BOC is central angle. If BOC =1100. Determine : a. BEC b. BDC c. BAC d. BFC e. Do you think conclusion about circumference angles facing to the same arc ? Look at the picture CEB= COB CDB= COB CAB= COB CFB== COB

So CEB=CDB=CAB=CFB the circumference angle who facing to equal arc having the same measure

The Characteristics of circumference angles facing each other

Look the picture beside! PQR and PSR are circumference angles. They styles were facing each other. If POR minor =1200. Determine : a. PQR b. POR reflek/ PORmajor c. PSR d. PQR+PSR e. Do you think conclusion about circumference angles facing each other ?

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the amount of the angle of the circumference of that face each other is 1800

The Characteristics of circumference angles facing to diameter

Look the picture AB is diameter Determine : a. AOB b. AIB c. AFB d. ACB e. Do you think conclusion about circumference angles facing to diameter?

circumference angles facing to diameter is 900

Exercise

Angles formed by two chord (inner interception)

Look the picture
1 BED = (AOC + BOD) 2

Looking for the proof of the formula

Proofing the formula

1 ADC = AOC ( circumference angle) 2 1 BAD = BOD (circumference angle) 2

BED = BAC + ADC ( exterior angle of ADE)

BED = 1 1 BOD + AOC 2 2

1 BED = (BOD + AOC ) 2

Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level

Angles formed by two chord (outer interception)

Look the picture

1 ATC = (AOC BOD) 2

Looking for the proof of the formula

Relation Between the central Angle, Sector Area, and the length of arc between Sectors

AOB AB L. AOD = = COD CD L.COD

a0 L. AOB = L.Lingkaran 0 360 a0 = r 2 3600 a0 AB = Kel.Lingk 0 360 a0 = 2r 0 360

Exercise
Look the picture If OA=7 cm Determine:
a.

Length of Arc AB Area of sector AOB

b.

Area of segment
A Circle AOB=600. OA=10 cm. Determine:
a.

OC Area of AOB Area of sector AOB Area of segment AB

b.

c.

d.

a.

AOB is triangle. OA=OB. OAB= OBA AOB =600. AOBis isocecles triangle. AC=BC=1/2 OA OC2 =OA2-AC2

=102-52 =75 OC=53

b. Area of AOB= .AB.OC = . 10. 53 = 253 cm2

AOB c.L.Sector AO = B r 2 0 360 60 0 = 3,14 10 2 360 0 1 = 314 6 2 = 52 ,33 cm

Area of AB = Area of Sector AOB - Area of AOB = (52,33 25 3 ) cm 2

The Tangent of a circle

Introducing the tangents of circle Drawing tangents of a circle lines The length of tangents of a circle lines Relation of two circle by position The Tangent Alliances The minimal length of belt Connecting Two circles

Introducing the tangents of circle

Drawing tangents of a circle lines

Tangent line

Drawing tangents of a circle through P out of the circle

Tangent Line

The length of tangents of a circle lines

POQ is right triangle OP2=OQ2+PQ2 PQ2=OP2-OQ2

eXERCISE
On circle beside r=8 cm and OP= 17 cm. Determine length of PQ O
Solution: PQ2 =OP2-OQ2 =172-82 =289-64 =225 PQ=15 cm Q

Relation of two circle by position

Concentric
Internaly tangent Externaly tangent

Intersecting in two point

Unconnected

Exercise
Suppose two Circles. One has a radius 4 cm and the other is 2 cm. draw these Circles and determine the distance of both centres of the Circles if they have relations:
a.

Internally tangent Externally tangent

b.

Tangent Alliances

The internal Tangent Alliances

TU=VN

VN2

=MN2-MV2 =MN2-(R+r)2

Exercise
Given two Circles with centre P (R=4 cm) and O(r=2 cm). OP=10 cm.
a.

Draw the internal tangent alliance Calculate the exact length of the internal tangent alliance

b.

The External Tangent Alliances

AB=MC MC2=MN2-CN2 =MN2-(R-r)2

Given two Circles with centre P (R=4 cm) and O(r=3 cm). OP=9 cm.
a.

Draw the external tangent alliance Calculate the exact length of the external tangent alliance

b.

The minimal length of belt Connecting Two circles

a0 360 0 a 0 L = 2.HJ + 2R + 2r 360 0 3600

The Inscribed and Circumvented Triangles of a circle

The Inscribed Triangles The Circumvented Triangles

The Inscribed Triangles

The Inscribed Triangles

Calculate the radius of a Circle in the inscribed Triangle

1 s = (a + b + c) 2 L = s ( s a)(s b)(s c)

abc R= 4L

Let ABC with side 9 cm;12 cm and 15 cm. Calculate the radius of a Circle in the inscribed Triangle

The Circumvented Triangles

Calculate the radius of a Circle where the Triangle is Circumvented

1 s = (a + b + c) 2 L = s ( s a)(s b)(s c)

c r

L r= s

Let ABC with side 9 cm;12 cm and 15 cm. Calculate the radius of a Circle where a Triangle s circumvented