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EPC

POWER

SOLAR

RESOURCES

INFRASTRUCTURE

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Rajasthan Energy Hub of India


PotentialandOpportunitiesforDevelopmentofPower GenerationProjectsfromSolar,Wind,Biomass,Lignite, PetroleumandNaturalGas
RenewableEnergyConference 7th January,2012 KautilyaInstituteofTechnologyandEngineeringJaipur ***
A presentation by GOPAL SOMANI

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WesternRajasthanEnergyPotential RajasthanMostpreferredstateforSolarEnergy PowerScenario SolarEnergyPotentialinRajasthan GrowthofWindandBiomassEnergy SolarPowerProjects CurrentStatus StateinitiativestoBoostSolarPowerGeneration St t i iti ti t B tS l P G ti CrudeoildiscoveryinRajasthan HydrocarbonproductiondevelopmentinRajasthan Hydrocarbon production development in Rajasthan Keyinvestorsanddevelopers Advantages Advantages Rajasthan HybridandIntegrationofSolarEnergywithNaturalGas
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Rajasthan33Districts
Solar Lignite Solar Wind Wind Gas Solar

Petroleum Lignite Gas Solar

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Rajasthan PreferredStateforSolarEnergy

Thewesternpartblessedwithabundantnaturalresourcei.e. optimumsunshineandwind 325(+)daysofearlysunshine 325 ( ) d f l hi Highestsolarradiationinthecountry Jodhpur,popularlyknownastheSUNCITYofIndia Jodhpur popularly known as the SUN CITY of India Strongtransmissionsysteminplaceforassuredpower evacuationandgridinterface. Upgradationof400/220/132KVnetworktosupportsolarand windenergybasedpowergenerationinprogress. Sparselypopulated D it f S l l t d Densityofpopulation 165 l ti 165persq.km. k Revenuelandisavailableinabundance Landisallocatedat p y reservepriceunderGORPolicy
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Rajasthan PreferredStateforSolarEnergy(Cont.)

Richinmineralresources,viz.marble,granite,rockphosphate, zinc,lignite,Limestonesteelgradeetc. i li it Li t t l d t StrongandinvestmentfriendlyGORpoliciesforwind,solar, biomassandconventionalfossilfuelareinplace p Assuredwaterallotmentforsolarthermalpowerplants Richculture,historicalmonumentspopulartouristspots ClosetoNationalCapital PerCapitaelectricityavailability 561units Huge investment opportunities in Power Generation in Wind,Solar,Biomass,PetroleumandNaturalGasinWestern j p p Rajasthan Vast potential for economic development

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PowerScenarioinRajasthan

InstalledPowerPlantCapacity 9152MW InstalledRenewableCapacity 1910MW(14.8%)included in9152MW in 9152 MW Capacityadditionplannedforselfsufficiencyinpowerby 2014 Conventional sources Conventionalsources 5640MW 5640 MW Renewablesources 1500MW Capacityadditionduring12thFiveyearplan (20122017) (20 2 20 ) Projectsinprogress 5730MW Projectsapprovedinprinciple j pp p p 4780MW RenewableEnergy 3000MW
Statetoachieveselfsufficiencybyendof11th Fiveyearplan

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SolarPowerPotentialinRajasthan

SolarDirectNormalIrradiance(5.87.0kWh/sq.m/day).Yearly averageDNIintherangeof1900 2260W/M2/Year (+)325numberyearlysunnydaysinayear (+)325 number yearly sunny days in a year Abundantgovt.revenuelandandassuredavailabilitybyGOR Landismostlyflatandhas<1degreeslope LandisallocatedatreservepricebyGORunderSolarPolicy2011 Rajasthanhasaround208,110Sq.kmofdesertland 3600Sq.KM(<2%ofdesertland)landissufficientfor100,000 3600 Sq KM (< 2% of desert land) land is sufficient for 100 000 MWsolarenergyplants NOTE:15,000sq.kmdesertandflatlandissufficienttomeet EnergyDemandofthecountryusingSolarEnergyforgreen powergeneration
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SolarPowerPotentialinRajasthan

Total d T t l desert area t 208,110 sq.kms

15,000 sq. kms can produce 300,000 MW Yearly Average DNI: 5.78 kWh/sq.m/day 1/5/2012
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SolarPowerPotentialinRajasthan(Global)

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SolarPowerPotentialinRajasthan(PV)

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SolarRadiationData
Radiation Data at Phalodi Latitude: 271313 and; 271241 N; Longitude: 722223 and 722194E; Elevation ( El ti (meters) ELEV_M: 224 t ) ELEV M
Jan GHI CSP PV(Tilt) Temp. 4.28 6.04 6.14 15.3 Feb 5.08 6.00 6.55 18 Mar 6.12 5.84 6.94 23.4 Apr 6.97 6.05 7.14 28.7 May 7.42 6.30 7.00 32.2 Jun 7.12 5.96 6.47 32.9 Jul 6.77 5.62 6.26 30.9 Aug 6.27 5.24 6.21 29.6 Sep t 6.13 6.06 6.73 29.0 Oct. 5.62 6.86 7.00 26.5 Nov 4.60 6.36 6.40 21.3 Dec 4.01 6.09 5.95 16.5 Yea r 5.87 6.04 6.56 28.9

*Radiation data are in kwh/m2 and temp. in degree centigrade.

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SolarPowerPotentialisComparable

Arid and semi arid solar Zone in Western Rajasthan is identical and comparable with potential solar zone in California, Spain and South Africa in terms of availability of land resources , solar radiation and no of Sun days. y Exploitation of Solar energy generation will meet growing energy needs of the State resulting to sustainable development in Power Sector

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RenewableEnergy Policies
GOR announced separate policies for WIND SOLAR Biomass GORannouncedseparatepoliciesforWIND,SOLAR,Biomass andSolarEnergyPark UndertheNationalSolarMissionatargethasbeenfixedfor developmentof20000MWcapacitysolarenergyprojectsby 2022. Under the phase I of NSM most developers decided to set up UnderthephaseIofNSMmostdevelopersdecidedtosetup solarpowerplantsinRajasthanduetooptimumsolar potential,morenoofsundays,assuredgridinterfaceand abundantrevenuelandatreserveprice. b d l d i

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GrowthofRenewableEnergy
2500 MW 2000 MW
1634.5 223 34.5 176 2 280 353 465 535.5
2 00 80 9 2 00 91 0

1500 MW 1000 MW 500 MW 0 MW


2 00 30 4 2 00 40 5

734.5

1034.5

2 00 50 6

2 00 60 7

2 00 70 8

U p

to

Actual

Projected

Wind Energy Project Commissioned Wind mast installed Application registered li i i d

Estimated potential and achievements i d i l d hi 5400 MW Solar Energy 100000 MW 1761 MW Projects Commissioned 43.5 MW 99 nos. Applications registered 16000 MW 10995 099 Solar observatory installed S l b i ll d 50 Nos. 0

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2 01 01 1

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2 01 11 2

SolarPowerProjects CurrentStatus
2 Projects of 5 MW PV each under GBI scheme of MNRE operational. State approved 11 Solar Power Projects of 66 MW capacity and accepted by MNRE under migration to NSM and progressing. 100 MW PV projects scheduled to be commissioned under NSM Batch 1 by March, 2012 400 MW CSP Projects are in pipe line and scheduled for progressive commissioning by December, 2013 (NSM PH. 1) 350 MW capacity PV projects approved under NSM Batch 2 PH. 1. 1 300 MW development is expected in the state Total 150 MW capacity expected to be operational by March 2012 .
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RegulatoryandStateGovernmentSupport
Clear mandate for access to grid connectivity by State Transmission Utility in GOR Solar Policy 2011. No Grid connectivity charges for Solar Power Project sanctioned under St t RPO ti d d State RPO. Evacuation system from the Solar Projects to be laid by State Transmission Utility Utility. Tariff Regulation and REC order issued by RERC Under the Solar Policy 2011 the GOR has invited EOI for setting up 1 MW each upto20 MW SPV Plant in Rajasthan under NSM
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PolicyInitiativestoBoostSolarPowerGeneration
Overwhelming response from Solar Power Producers Registered. Solar Projects of 16000 MW Capacity already Registered More than 722 applications by Solar Power Producers, investors and new entrepreneurs registered with RRECL 50 000 H 50,000 Hectares L d Id ifi d and reserved i L d B k available Land Identified d d in Land Bank il bl with RRECL. Separate Policy for Rajasthan Solar Park posted. Adequate dedicated power evacuation system of 400 kV network in Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner assured by GOR Earmarked Water allocation for CSP Solar Thermal power plants. Provision of open access f third party sale f for h d l Facilitation for development of solar projects on REC Mechanism for RPO obligatory utilities
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KeyInvestorsandDevelopers
CairnEnergy/CairnIndia LANCO LANCO FocusEnergyLtd. JSW Oil&NaturalGasCorporationLtd. OilIndiaLtd. GeoglobalResourcesInc. Geopetrol Reliance Industries Ltd RelianceIndustriesLtd. RelianceEnergyLtd. Reliance Natural Resources Ltd. RelianceNaturalResourcesLtd. GAIL ERAGroup LANCOGroup,AllRightsReserved

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Advantages Rajasthan
Raj Govt. Leader in RE RE Policies Issued in 1999, 2003 & 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011 Issue of Separate Biomass, Wind & Solar Policies in February March 2010 and Apr, 2011 Solar Power Plant in Desert area of Raj Max. Irradiation in India Max. Energy output gy p Optimum Return on investment Transmission Infra Structure in Desert Area Only state with Six 400 kV GSS Associated 400 kV Trans. lines and number of 220 kV and 132 kV GSS available
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Advantages Rajasthan(cont.)
Climatic Conditions Dry and Calm No Sea Cyclone No Sea Water Corrosion to modules , its frame and outdoor equipments Lowest Earthquake Seismic Intensity Zone (Z2) Long Life of System Assured 25 years Benefit. g y y Industrial Atmosphere Known for peaceful , cordial, cultured behavior Good Law and Order situation Availability of labor Skilled and un skilled at l kill d d kill d low cost
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Advantages Rajasthan(cont.)
Ease in Selection of Land Govt. Land Bank in 8 districts available with RREC Government Land Allotment at 10% DLC Rate Water Availability for Thermal CSP From Raj Canal within few km. Connectivity to SP Plant Direct to 132/33 kV or 220/132/33 kV RVPN GSS Assured 24 Hrs Grid Availability to SPP Supported With Reliable and Stable Network of Transmission System
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Advantages Rajasthan(cont.)
RERC Among First in India in framing RE Regulations and tariff orders d First in India Issued RPO to Discoms for Solar Power in 2008 RREC Single Window Clearance for projects SP Producer to interact with RREC for land allotment , Power Evacuation , Water allocation, Allocation of plant capacity, PPA etc W INDIA POWER A Won Award2009 i N 2009 d 2009 in Nov. Won IEEMA Power Award2009 in Feb 2009 Investment in the state as assured for viable returns
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ConceptforHybridandIntegrationwithNaturalGas

Thisconceptwillplacetheseprojectscomparablewithbase loadstation Theenergycostwillbeaffordabletodistributioncompanies. ISCCconceptwillenhanceefficiencyandincreasecapacity utilizationto>90% utilization to > 90% Meetgrowingenergydemandinthestateonlongtermand lifeextensioninoperation.

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IntegratedSolarCombinedCycleConcept

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DevelopmentofISCCProjects

Availability of optimum solar potential Water potential, from Indira Gandhi Canal, Transmission system for power evacuation abundant flat land its evacuation, land, allotment at reserve price and gas grid planned the state becomes a strong candidate for integration of solar technology with combined cycle gas power plant and implementation of ISCC Projects.
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ProposedGasPipelineforSolarEnergyIntegrarion

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MajorPowerPlants
Pictures

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50 MWCSPplantatAndasol withthermal storage

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SPVPowerPlantatLegislativeAssembly, Rajasthan

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BiomassPowerPlant

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WindPowerPlantatJaisalmer

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10 MW CSPTOWERPOWERPLANTPS1

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Combinedcyclepowerplantconcept

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CSPParabolicTrough
Structure Parabolic Mirror Receiver

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PowerMapofRajasthan

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CSPParabolicTroughPlantoverview

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CSPPlantwiththermalstorage

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SolarThermalPlantPowerBlock

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ParabolicTrough

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ParabolicTroughSunTracking

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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SolarThermalSaltStoragetanks

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Gemasolar CSPTowerPlant19.6MW

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Gemasolar Plantoverview

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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ParabolictroughPlantinSpain

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CSPTowerPlantconstruction

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CrudeOilDiscovery
Barmer Sanchore Basin

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25 Fields Disco ered A total of 480 million tones oil in place Discovered. inplace. Reservesof3.5BillionBarrelshasbeenprovedin25discovered fields Mangla is largest oil discovery in last two decades of the country. Field Development Plans (FDP) of 5 fields namely Mangla, Aishwarya, Saraswati, Raageshwari E1 & Raageshwari E1/Z approved by MoP&NG, Government of India. Field Development Plans of balance 20 under process. Commercial Production of Crude Oil commenced from 29.08.2009.

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PetroleuminRajasthan
ThestatehasmadeitspresenceinWorldOilMap.

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480milliontoneoilreservesinplaceidentifiedand3.5Billion Barrelshasbeenprovedin25discoveredfields OutoffourPetroliferousBasinsexploredinthestate,three havebeencategorizedunderProvenCommercialProductivity Grade1 ThestatehasnowmaximumonlandareaintheCountryfor explorationforoil&gas.PeakOilProductionintherangeof 1,50,0001,75,000barrelsperdayisanticipatedwhichishighest 1 50 000 1 75 000 barrels per day is anticipated which is highest fromthesinglePetroliferousBasin

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PetroleuminRajasthan(cont..)
3.7

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billion barrels of Oil inplace have been proved in BarmerSanchore B i B S h Basin 7.8 lac cubic meter per day of Natural Gas produced from Jaisalmer Basin and used in power generation at Ramgarh CC Plant; Heavy Oil Resource of 25.00 million tone discovered Bitumen Reserves of 53.00 million tone estimated estimated.

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HeavyOilResource

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Geological, reservoir & basin modeling studies completed A Pilot well drilled and investigated at depth of 856 mts. Trial T i l production of H d ti f Heavy Oil commenced i d in September, 2009. Commercial production planned in near time.

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NaturalGasResources Jaisalmer BarmerSanchore Basin

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7 to 8 MMSCMD natural gas is produced in Jaisalmer Basin . Optimum production of lean gas reserves is anticipated by blending with high calorific gas from Jaisalmer Basin. ONGCL with M/s Deep Industries Ltd. progressing to develop / p p g g p Ghotaru & Bakriwala area. Lean gas reserves blended with High gas being used for generation of power. Total 360 MW capacity combined cycle power plant are in pipeline with additional production of high quality gas from Shahgarh SubBasin.

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NaturalGasResources(Cont.)

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Focus Energy and with GAIL agreed to supply of 0.95 MMSCMD natural gas to existing unit of RGTPP and additional unit of 160 MW to be installed. Cairn Energy utilizing gas from Raageshwari Field for captive power generation. OIL has connected Wells DND # 12 & 13 from Dandewala GPC area for enhanced production of gas. Lying of pipeline is under progress for interconnection of gas wells and gas fields . GAIL, ONGC, Cairns, OIL and Focus are progressing for assured gas supply to power plant.

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Coal Lignite

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2200MilliontonsofLigniteCoalreserveidentified LigniteisspreadinBarmer,BikanerandNagaur Districts. Lignite is spread in Barmer Bikaner and Nagaur Districts Powerplantsworth2500MWareinpipelinetobe commissionedwithin12thFiveyearplan. LignitehasCalorificvalueintherangeof2100 3500Kcl / g g / kg

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Coal LigniteandCBMinRajasthan

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GeologicalMapofRajasthan

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DevelopmentofGasGrid,CityGas&Pipeline NetworkinRajasthan Network in Rajasthan

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To support development & promulgation of Natural Gas usage, Gas Cooperation agreements signed between GAIL & Government of Rajasthan for transport & distribution infrastructure development. A demand of about 11.33 mmscmd in the State has been assessed for utilization of Natural Gas in various sector

M/s Haryana City Gas Distribution Ltd and M/s Adani Energy Ltd showing interest in setting up Gas Distribution network in NeemranaBhiwadi Industrial Areas including city gas in Jaipur Udaipur .

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DevelopmentofGasGrid,CityGas&Pipeline NetworkinRajasthan(Cont.) Network in Rajasthan (Cont )

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The City Gas distribution Projects at Jaipur, Udaipur ,Kota, Dungarpur, Jodhpur, Jhunjhanu, Bikaner, Sriganganagar, Ajmer, Badmer, Jaisalmer (Ramgarh), Chittorgarh & Bhilwara awaiting approval of Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board, Govt. of India.

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HydrocarbonProductionDevelopmentinRajasthan

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CrudeOil Commercialproductionofoilhascommencedfrom29.08.2009 fromtheMangla fi ld f th M l field. Productionwilltakeplaceprogressivelyforallthediscoveredon approvalofFieldDevelopmentPlansbyGovernmentofIndia. DevelopmentofHeavyOilResourceinRajasthan Oil India has entered into an agreement with Venezuelan Company PDVSA for the exploitation of proved inplace Heavy Oil Resource of 25 million tone and Bitumen Reserves of 53 million t illi tone. T i l production of h Trial d ti f heavy oil h b il has been commenced d in September, 2009.

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Refinery Prospects

Valueadditionthroughwellheadrefineryof4.5/7.5/9.0MT capacity. p y AvailabilityofadditionalcrudefromGujaratfields/Bombay high/Arabcrude. AvailabilityofimportedcrudethroughBarmerSalaya Availability of imported crude through BarmerSalaya Port Pipelinebybackwardflowfromshoretorefinery,under consideration.. Lookingtotheavailabilityoflargecrudeoilreservesand ki h il bili fl d il d pipelinenetworkinRajasthan,MangaloreRefinery& PetrochemicalLtd.,asubsidiaryofONGCLhaveshowninterest inestablishingwellheadrefineryinBarmer area. AnticipatedProduction 5to9.0MT/yrfromBarmer Sanchore Basin Basin.
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Hydrocarbon Production Development in Rajasthan (cont.) (cont )

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Exploitation of Natural Gas Resources of Jaisalmer Basin & BarmerSanchore Basin for Power Generation 7 to 7.8 MMSCMD of natural gas is produced from Jaisalmer Basin by Oil India & ONGC. Optimum production in lean gas reserves is planned by blending lean gas with high calorific gas ( Jaisalmer Basin or Shahgarh Sub Basin) SubBasin) Combined Cycle Power Plants with anticipated additional capacity of 300 400 MW are planned by RRUNL in 12th Plan. Production of gas is also expected from gas find in Raageshwari Field of Barmer Basin by Cairns.

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Rajasthanispoised tobeanInternationalSolar andEnergyHub

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T H A N K Y O U 1/5/2012
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Contactforadditionalinformation GOPALLALSOMANI 918800988699 email somani_gopallal@yahoo.co.in il i ll l@ h i


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