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GII P THC MC V CC CU TRC NGHIM VT L LUYN THI I HC
Thc mc 1: Nh Thy gii dm.
C 3 dao ng iu ha cng phng, c phng trnh ln lt l x1 = A1cos(t +

) cm; x2 = A2cos(t) cm; x3 =

2

) cm. Ti thi im t1: x1 = 10 3 cm; x2 = 15 cm; x3 = 30 3 cm. Ti thi im t2: x1 = -20 cm; x2 = 0;
2
x3 = 60 cm. Tm bin ca dao ng tng hp.
Tr li
y l dng bi ton ging nh bi ton mch RLC khng phn nhnh, trong x1 = uL; x2 = uR ; x3 = uC. Ta cn tm
Uo hai u on mch.

L do l x1 sm pha
so vi x2 , x3 tr pha
vi x2, x2 th trng vi trc gc lc t =0.
2
2
V gin vect lc t = 0 thi thy A 2 = A 22 + (A1 A 3 ) 2 (*)
A3cos(t -

V x1 ngc pha vi x3 nn

x
x1
= 3 (1)
A1
A3

Thay x1 = -20 cm; x3 = 60 cm vo (1) th c: A3 = 3A1.

V A3 > A1 nn dao ng tng hp ca x1 v x3 s cng pha vi x3 v c bin dao ng tng hp l A13 = A3 A1 =
2A1.

(Vy phng trnh dao ng tng hp ca x13 l x13 = A13. cos(t - ) cm. D thy rng x13 cng pha vi x3 nn
2
x13 x 3
=
A13 A 3
x2 vung pha vi x13 nn:
2

x 2 x13
x2 x3
=1
= 1 (2)

+
+
A 2 A13
A 2 A3
Thay x2 = 0; x3 = 60 cm vo (2) tm c A3 = 60 cm A1 = 20 cm.
Thay x2 = 15 cm; x3 = 30 3 cm v A3 = 60 cm vo (2) tm c: A2 = 30 cm.
Thay vo (*) tm c A = 50 cm.
Thc mc 2: Thy gii dm e cu 12, 13 ca 4. Cu s 2, 18, 38, 48 ca s 5. Cu s 10, 12, 23, 26, ca
s 6. Em cm n thy .
Cu 12 ( 4): Mt dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox vi chu k T, bin A = 4 cm. Lc t = 0 vt c li +4 cm; lc t =

1
6

s vt c li x = -2 cm ln u tin. Chu k dao ng ca vt ny l

A. T = 0,5 s.

B. T = 1 s.

C. T =

1
s.
3

Cu 13 ( 4): Vt dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox theo phng trnh x = 24cos(

D. T =

2
s.
3

t - ) (cm). Tc trung bnh ca vt

3
3

t thi im t = 0 n thi im t = 4 s l
A. 9 cm/s.

B. 15 cm/s.

C. 16 cm/s.

D. 12 cm/s.

Cu 2 ( 5): Mt mch chn sng dng cun cm thun L khng i v mt t in C. Nu C = C 1 th mch thu c
sng in t c bc sng 1; nu C = C2 th mch thu c sng in t c bc sng 2. Mch thu c sng in t c
bc sng = 1 + 2 khi

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A. C = C1 + C2 .

B. C = C12 + C22 .

C.

C = C1 + C2 .

D. C =

C1.C2
.
C1 + C2

Cu 18 ( 5): on mch gm mt cun dy (r, L) mc ni tip vi mt t in C c in dung thay i c. t vo

hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U ocost (V). Bit: Uo, , r, L u khng i. Khi thay i C n gi tr C 1
th dng in trong on mch c biu thc i1 = Io1cos(t +
mch c biu thc i2 = Io2 cost (A). T s
A. 0,5.

) (A). Khi thay i C n gi tr C2 th dng in trong on

3

Io2
l
I o1

B. 0,25.

C. 2.

D . 4.

Cu 38 ( 5): Cc mc nng lng ca nguyn t hir trng thi dng c xc nh bi cng thc: E n =

13, 6
eV
n2

vi n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ln lt ng vi cc trng thi dng K, L, M, N, Cho h = 6,625.10-34 J.s; c=3.108 m/s; 1 eV=1,6.10-19

J. Bc sng trong chn khng ca bc x do nguyn t hir pht ra khi electrn ca nguyn t ny chuyn t qu o
dng P v qu o dng M l
A. 0,1035 m.
B. 1,4078 m.
C. 1,0960 m.
D. 0,4102 m.
Cu 48 ( 5): Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng Y-ng: khong cch hai khe S 1S2 l a = 1 (mm), khong cch t hai
khe n mn l D = 1 (m). Chiu ng thi hai nh sng n sc c bc sng 1 = 0,63 m v 1 = 0,72. Xt hai im M,
N cng bn so vi vn sng trung tm. Ti M c vn sng bc 8 ca bc x 1; ti N c vn sng bc 14 ca bc x 2.
Trn MN (khng k M, N) ta m c
A. 20 vn sng. B. 22 vn sng. C. 13 vn sng.
D. 15 vn sng.

Cu 10 ( 6): Treo mt vt nng m vo l xo k. Kch thch cho vt m dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng th
dn ca l xo bin thin t 5 cm n 15 cm. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Ti v tr m l xo dn 6 cm th vt m c ln vn
tc l
A. 30 cm/s.

B. 40 cm/s.

C. 80 cm/s.

D. 20 cm/s.
o

Cu 12 ( 6): Mt con lc n dao ng tun hon vi gc lch cc i o = 60 . Lc cng dy ca con lc bng

trng lng ca vt m ca con lc khi dy treo hp vi phng thng ng mt gc
A. 42,8o.

B. 44,3o.

C. 48,2o.

Cu 23: on mch khng phn nhnh gm bin tr R, cun cm thun L =

D. 46,4o.
7
104
H, t in C =
F. t in p u
5
2

= 200 2 cos100t (V). cng sut ca dng in trong on mch bng 320 W th gi tr ca bin tr phi l
A. 25 hoc 100 .

B. 45 hoc 80 . C. 50 hoc 75 . D. 40 hoc 85 .

Cu 26 ( 6): Mt mch chn sng gm cun cm thun L = 20 H v mt t in C c in dung thay i c.

Ly 2 = 10. mch ny c kh nng thu c mi sng v tuyn c bc sng t 9 m n 90 m th in dung ca
t in phi c gi tr thay i c t
A. 11,25 pF n 112,5 pF. B. 1,125 pF n 112,5 pF.

C. 11,25 F n 112,5 F. D. 11,25 F n 112,5 F.

Tr li
Cu 12 ( 4):
Lc t = 0, vt bin dng. Lc t =
Cu 13 ( 4):

2
= 6s .

2T
Thi gian t = 4 s ng vi
.
3
Chu k dao ng l T =

T T T
1
1
= T = 0,5 s.
s, vt na bin m. Vy thi gian vt i trong s l +
6
6
4 12 3

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Lc t = 0: vt qua v tr na bin dng (x = 12 cm) theo chiu dng. Vy sau
i t bin dng n bin m tn thm thi gian

T
vt n bin dng. Sau , vt
6

T
2T
na th
. Qung ng vt i c s l s = 12 + 48 = 60
2
3

cm.
s
= 15 cm/s.
t
Cu 2 ( 5):
p dng cng thc = c2 LC
vtb =

Vit c: 1 = c2 LC1 ; 2 = c2 LC 2 ; = c2 LC
V = 1 + 2 C = C1 + C2
Cu 18 ( 5):

Khi C = C1 th 1 =
I o1 =

Z ZC1

= 3 ZL ZC1 = R 3 Z1 = 2R
tan 1 = L
3
R

Uo Uo
=
(1)
Z1 2R

Khi C = C2 th 2 = 0 : Trong mch c cng hng ZL = ZC2 v I o2 =

(1), (2) suy c

Uo
(2)
R

Io2
=2
I o1

Cu 38 ( 5):

PM =

hc
13,6 13,6
= E P E M = 2 2 = 1,133 eV.
PM
6 3

PM = 1,0960 m.
Cu 48 ( 5):
iu kin trng vn l k1 1 = k2 2
k1
k2

k1 2 0,72 8
=
=
=
k 2 1 0,63 7

Vn trng trung tm
0
0

Vn trng th nht
8
7
M

Vn trng th hai
16
14
N

Theo bng trn, ti M c vn sng bc 8 ca h 1, ti N c vn sng bc 16 ca h 1 nn t M n N c cc vn sng

thuc h 1 khng phi vn trng ng vi k1 = 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.
Tng t, ti M li c vn sng bc 7 ca h 2, ti N c vn sng bc 14 ca h 2. Vy, t M n N c cc vn sng
thuc h 2 khng phi vn trng ng vi k2 = 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
Tng cng l 13
Cu 10 ( 6):
V hnh th thy ngay hai cng thc sau: l max = l o + A ; l min = l o A .
Gii h ny tm c A = 5 cm; l o = 10 cm.
Khi l xo dn 6 cm th vt cch v tr cn bng 4 cm (v hnh thy) x = 4 cm.
p dng h thc c lp vi ch rng =

l o
= 10 rad/s. Tm c v = 30 cm/s.
g

Cu 12 ( 6):
p dng cng thc dao ng c n v lc cng dy gii.
Cng thc tnh ln ca lc cng dy ca con lc n khi vt c li
56
= mg(3cos 2cos o)
gc
57
Cng thc tnh ln cc i ca lc cng dy ca con lc n. Lc cng max = mg(3 2coso) khi

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dy ca con lc n t cc i khi vt qua v tr no?
Cng thc tnh ln cc tiu ca lc cng dy ca con lc n. Lc
58
cng dy ca con lc n t cc tiu khi vt v tr no?

vt qua v tr cn bng ( = 0)
min = mgcoso khi vt v
tr bin ( = o)

Cu 23:
p dng cng thc in n gii
2.28

tm R khi cho trc mt gi tr ca cng sut P ta phi gii phng

trnh bc 2 no?

Cu 26 ( 6):
p dng cng thc dao ng in t n = c2 LC

-- HT --

R2 -

U2
2
R + ( Z L ZC ) = 0
P