B NG NH GI C M QUAN B NG PH NG PHP CHO I M THEO TCVN 3215 79

S N PH M: TR XANH V CHANH Ch tiu HSQT i m 5 M t -S n ph m trong su t ng nh t, khng c n, khng v n c. -S n ph m trong ng nh t, khng c n, khng v n c. -S n ph m trong, c t c n nh li ti, khng v n c. -S n ph m h i c, c t c n nh li ti. -S n ph m h i c, c 1 l p c n d i y. -S n ph m c, c l p c n dy d i y. -S n ph m c mu vng chanh sng, p. -S n ph m c mu vng chanh sng. -S n ph m c mu vng chanh. -S n ph m c mu vng h i m.

3 trong 1 2 1

4 Mu s c 0,8 3 2

-S n ph m c mu vng m. -S n ph m c mu vng nu m. -S n ph m c mi tr v chanh b n, ha quy n nhau, mi d u nh -S n ph m c mi tr v chanh b n, ch a ha h p, mi d u nh -S n ph m c mi tr v chanh khng b n, mi d u nh . -S n ph m mi tr v chanh g t. -S n ph m c l n 1 t mi l xen l n mi tr v chanh. -S n ph m c mi l gy kh ch u, mi c a SP h . -S n ph m c v chua, v ng t thanh, ha quy n nhau. H u v cht nh . -S n ph m c v chua, v ng t thanh, ch a hon ton ha quy n nhau. H u v cht nh .

0 5

Mi

1,2

2 1

0 5

4 V v mi v 1

-S n ph m c v ng t t v chua ho c ng c l i. H u v cht nh -S n ph m c v qu chua ho c qu ng t. Khng c h u v . -S n ph m c v khc l . -S n ph m c v khc l gy kh ch u, v c a s n ph m h .

2 1 0

Phi u nh gi ch t l S n ph m: tr xanh v chanh

Ch tiu UV1 4 trong Mu s c Mi V v mi v 4 4 3 UV2 5 4 4 3 UV 3 5 3 5 4 UV 4 4 5 5 5 i m t ng thnh vin h i ng UV UV UV UV UV 5 6 7 8 9 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3

ng c m quan

T ng UV 10 4 4 3 2 UV 11 4 3 5 3 UV 12 5 4 4 4 UV 13 4 3 4 4

TB

HSQT

TBTL

57 50 54 47 45

4,4 3,8 4,2 3,6 3,8

1 0,8 1,2 1

4,4 3,04 5,04 3,8

T NG I M CH T L

NG

16,28

K t qu : S n ph m Th k h i

t lo i kh theo TCVN 3215 79 Ch t ch h i ng c m quan

ng c m quan

(xc nh n)

(xc nh n)

Php th so hng : S n ph m : bnh biscuit 3 m u bnh biscuit gin. M u c gi i thi u. Hy n m v s p x p chng theo m c t ng d n

c m ha nh sau: Bnh AFC: 777, 257, 668 Bnh Oscar: 779, 965, 122 Bnh Ritz: 911, 767, 357

Th t s p x p m u ** L n 1: Ng i th 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A B C A B C A B C A B C Tr t t m u B A B B A B B A B B A B C C A C C A C C A C C A 777 965 357 777 965 357 777 965 357 777 965 357 M s 779 257 122 779 257 122 779 257 122 779 257 122 911 767 668 911 767 668 911 767 668 911 767 668

** L n 2: Ng i th 1 2 3 4 5 6 B C A B C A Tr t t m u A B B A B B C A C C A C 122 911 257 122 911 257 M s 668 779 965 668 779 965 357 777 767 357 777 767

7 8 9 10 11 12 ** L n 3: Ng i th 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

B C A B C A

A B B A B B

C A C C A C

122 911 257 122 911 257

668 779 965 668 779 965

357 777 767 357 777 767

C A B C A B C A B C A B

Tr t t m u B B A B B A B B A B B A

A C C A C C A C C A C C

767 668 779 767 668 779 767 668 779 767 668 779

M s 965 122 777 965 122 777 965 122 777 965 122 777

257 357 911 257 357 911 257 357 911 257 357 911

Sau khi kh o st trn 12 ng ** L n 1: Thnh vin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

i ta c k t qu :

Th t s p x p m u th (t gin nh t 911 257 357 911 257 357 911 965 357 779 767 122 777 965 122 779 965 668 779 767 668 911 257 357

n t gin nh t) 779 767 668 777 767 122 777 257 122 777 965 668

** L n 2: Thnh vin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Th t s p x p m u th (t gin nh t 357 911 257 357 911 257 357 779 767 357 779 257 668 777 965 668 779 767 122 911 965 668 911 767 n t gin nh t) 122 779 767 122 777 965 668 777 257 122 777 965

** L n 3: Thnh vin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ta Th t s p x p m u th (t gin nh t 257 357 777 257 357 911 257 122 911 767 122 911 965 668 779 767 122 779 767 357 779 965 357 777 n t gin nh t) 767 122 911 965 668 777 965 668 777 257 668 779

c b ng m ha theo v tr: Thnh vin M u th

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T NG X l s li u:

AFC 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 81

Oscar 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 79

Ritz 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 56

 Cch 1: Tnh Chu n

2
2

theo ph

ng php Friedman

c tnh theo cng th c sau:

[T12 + T22+ + Tp2] 3.n.(p + 1)

n l s ng i th , y ta c 12 ng i th , l p l i 3 l n nn n = 12 x 3 = 36

Trong :

p l s s n ph m Tp l t ng c t s n ph m th p.
2

. [812 + 792 + 562] 3.36.(3 + 1) = 10,72

= 5%, b c t do = 3 -1 = 2 ta
2 TC

Tra b ng ph l c 3 v i Ta th y
2

2 TC

= 5,99.

= 10,72 >

K t lu n: v y 3 m u bnh khc nhau v

gin.

Ti p theo ta tnh s khc nhau v gin gi a cc m u bnh. mu n v y ta tnh s khc nhau nh nh t c ngh a gi a 2 gi tr t ng c t c a cc m u

= Z.
V i Z l gi tr thu c trong b ng Gauss m c

V i

= 5% ta c

= 1,67%
n Z b ng 100-1,67

Ta tnh c xc su t tch t trn u ng cong phn b chu n t - = 98,33%. d a vo xc su t tch t (ph l c 8) ta tnh c Z= 2,1  

= 2,1.

= 17,82

N u Ti Tj th s n ph m i v j khc nhau c ngh a. V i gi tr 17,82 cho php ta k t lu n:

 S n ph m AFC gi ng s n ph m Oscar nh ng khc Ritz ( v TAFC TOscar = 81 79 = 2 < = 17,82 > 2 SP gi ng nhau)  SP Oscar khc SP Ritz ( v TOscar TRitz = 79 56 = 23 > = 17,82 > 2 SP khc nhau) S n ph m T ng c t AFC 81a Oscar 79a Ritz 56b

 Cch 2: Tra b ng ph l c 9 TAFC = 81 TOscar = 79 TRitz = 56 Tnh : TAFC - TOscar = 81 -79 = 2 TAFC TRitz = 81 56 = 25 TOscar TRitz = 79 56 = 23 Tra b ng ph l c 9 v tr 3 m u v 36 l n th ta c gi tr 20 Ti Tj th s n ph m i v j khc nhau c ngh a. V i cch tnh ny ta c ng cho k t qu l:  S n ph m AFC v SP Oscar gi ng nhau ( v TAFC - TOscar = 2 < 20)  SP AFC v SP Ritz khc nhau ( v TAFC TRitz = 25 > 20 )  SP Oscar v SP Ritz khc nhau ( v TOscar TRitz = 23 > 20 ) S n ph m T ng c t AFC 81a Oscar 79a Ritz 56b m c ngh a 5%. N u