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THIRD SEQUENCE EXAM Class: F36 Option: Electrotechnology Duration: 04H Coefficient: 4 Written paper
1.6 Consider the following table. Indicate by putting a cross in the appropriate cell, the nature of the each component (Active or passive component). Resistor Active component Passive component Transistor Inductor Capacitor Diode
1.7 What is the difference between a multiplexer and a demultiplexer? 1.8 Give two protective means against overheat of semiconductors.
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Third sequence examJan.2011
SECTION TWO: ANALOGUE CIRCUITS Exercise 1: Alternating current. Consider the circuit of figure 1 bellow.
A
L Z C
e1 = 220V, e2 = j110V, ZL = j103, ZC = -j500, Z = 103. 1. Determine the characteristics of the Nortons equivalent generator seen from terminals A and B.
e1 B
Figure 1.
e2
2. Determine characteristics of the Thevenins equivalent generator seen from terminals A and B.
3. Using Nortons equivalent generator, determine the complex value of the current i flowing in the load Z. Deduce its effective value. 4. Using Thevenins equivalent generator, determine the complex value of the current i flowing in the load Z. Deduce its complex value.
Exercise 2: DC current. The circuit of the figure 2 bellow is a voltage stabilizer. The voltage U1 varies from 10V to 16 V.
I2 U1
RP
U2 IB Iz Uz
R
The Zener diode is ideal with PZmax = 15mW; Uz = 12V. For the bipolar transistor, take = 100, VBE = 0.7V. Let R = 300
Figure 2. 1. Determine the maximal current IZmax of the Zener diode. 2. For U1 = 16V, determine the values of U2 and RP so that the current in the diode must be maximal. 3. Using the value of RP obtained in question 2 above, determine the maximal value of U1 for which the Zener diode is blocked (Iz = 0). 4. Using the value of RP obtained above, determine the current I2 and the voltage U2 in the following cases: a) U1 = 10V; b) U1 = 14V.
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Third sequence examJan.2011
Exercise 3: Bipolar transistor amplifier. Consider the transistor amplifier circuit presented on the figure 3 below. For the transistor:
R2 RC
= 99; r = 2k
C2
C1 VCC
RG
v1
R1
RU
RE
CE
Figure 3.
1. The currents flowing through the base (IB) and the emitter (IE) of the transistor. 2. The voltage VBM between the base and the ground M. 3. The current IP flowing in the resistor R1. 4. The value of the resistance R2. B. Dynamic study: 1. Give the name and the role of capacitors C1, C2 and C3. 2. Draw a.c. equivalent circuit of the amplifier. 3. Determine the input resistance and the output resistance of the amplifier. 4. Calculate the voltage amplification factor.
We have R = 10, R1 = 4,
+Vcc
Ve
R2 R1
V
E
2 -Vcc
Figure 4.
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Third sequence examJan.2011
20 cos100 t (mV).
a. Determine the expression of the of the output voltage V of the OPAMP1. b. Represent in terms of time the voltages Ve and V. 3. Draw the waveform of the voltage Vs at the output of OPAMP2 knowing that E is a DC source.
SECTION THREE: DIGITAL CIRCUITS. 1. Solve the following operations using 2s complement: a) 11100002 1101112; b) 1001111012 110111102; c) 100000002 11111112. 2. The figure 5 bellow represents the circuit of a full adder, where A1 and B1 are the in put variables. R1 is the carry while So and Ro are the sum and the reminder respectively. 2.1 Complete the truth table bellow. A1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 R1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 A1 B1 R1 Figure 5. Full Adder So Ro So Ro
2.2 Simplify the expressions of So and Ro using Boolean algebra method. 2.3 Draw the logigram of this full adder using logic gates. 3. At the input of a decoder, one can place 64 different combinations. Determine: a) The number of ways at the input of this decoder, b) The number of ways at the output of this decoder.