Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Huraimla Community
College
HCC Dictionary
of
Management and Business
By
Second Edition
1430 H- 2009
*By
Students Contributed to the 2nd Edition
Abdallah bin Abdel Rahman Thari
Abdallah bin Said Abu Owa
Abdel Aziz bin Abdallah Al-Gerbou'a
Adham bin Awad bin Turky Al-Turky
Adham bin Mahdy bin Saeed
Faisal bin Salem Al-Shahri
Ibrahim bin Turky bin Abdel Aziz Al-Turky
Maged bin Abdallah Al-Thenian
Maged bin Sulaiman Al-Sheridy
Mohamed bin Abdallah Al-Sewailam
Mohamed bin Abdel Rahman Al-Sha'alan
Mohamed bin Rakan Al-Sebai
Mohamed bin Saleh Saeb
Motlaq bin Hamoud bin Fahd
Naif bin Farhan Al-Shebani
Naser bin Abdallah Al-Janoubi
Nawaf Hamed Ateya Al-Harthy
Saleh bin Sant Al-Metari
Wael bin Ibrahim Al-Qrian
Yazed bin Mohamed bin Naser Al-Terki
Zafer bin Saad bin Safer Kashehan
* Names are alphabetically arranged
*By
Students Contributed to the 1st Edition
Barak Shadad Batal
Husam bin Hamad bin Abdallah
Hammad bin Abdel Rahman Al-Awran
Zyad bin Mohamed bin Abdullah Al-Daba'an
Saad bin Khuzam Al-Seba'e
Saeed bin Ali Al-Qahtani
Tareq bin Ahmed Al-Zahrani
Talal Ali Abdullah Al-Zahrani
Abdel Salam bin Abdullah Al-Sewaelam
Abdel Aziz bin Saud bin Abdel Aziz
Abdel Aziz bin Abdullah bin Saeed Al-Sehaimy
Abdel Mohsen Mohamed Al-Baqmy
Emad bin Abdullah Al-Sewailam
Fahd Hussein Said
Faisal Fahd Mesfer Al-Dosary
Maged Al-Rashidi
Mohamed Sulaiman Abdullah Al-Netaify
Murshed Mohamed Murshed
Naser bin Eneizan bin Mohamed
Nasr Abdel Aziz Mohamed Al-Gary
Naif bin Faleh Al-Deigani
Nawaf bin Badr Al=Deigani
Nawaf Hamed Ateya Al-Harthy
Waleed bin Abdullah bin Ibrahim
Yazeed Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Nasrallah
* Names are alphabetically arranged
To
Dr. Abdel Rahman Al-Janoubi
Dean of Huraimla
Community College
Who does his best to make his
students have a better
understanding of English
Language
Introduction
This dictionary is the fruit of collective efforts and
cooperation among the students of the fourth level of the
Absorption Costing
"
" .
Accelerator
Acceptance credit
Acceptance of Bills of
Exchange
Accepting houses
Accident insurance
"Account ," stock Exchange
25 :
Account day
Account Sales
Accountability "in
"business
Accounts
.
=
Activity sampling
Actuary
Ad Valorem duty
Adjudication order
Administration
Administrative law
Advertise
...
Advertising agency
Advertising standards
Authority
1975 :
1
.
2
.
3
.
..
Agent
AMD
Amortization
Analyse or analyze
Annual report
.
,
Appearance
Appliance
: ,
,
applicant
Application form
, ,.
10
Apply
: , ,
...
,
Appoint
.
,
Appraise
.
,
Apprentice
Apprenticeship
Arbitration or mediation
Assemble
line
Assess
,
,
Asset stripping
Attain
, ...
11
Attributes
. ...
,
Automation
Autonomy
.
.
12
Back order
Background
Backhander
Backlog of orders
Backward integration
, ,
Balance
13
Balance of payments
+
+ .
Balance of trade
Balance Sheet
Balanced line
Ballot
Bank Certificate
,
.
Bank Rate
Banker's Bank
14
Bargain
-1 -2 , -3 ,.
Basic pay
Batch
Bean counter
Bear
.
.
Bearer Securities
Beneficial owner
Benefits
15
Bid
Billboard
Bill-Leak
Blind test
Blitz
Blue Chip
Blue-collar worker
Board of directors
Bonus
16
Book Keeping
Boss
Bottleneck
Bottom up management
Bought Ledger
,
.
Boycott
Brand
Brand awareness
Brand image
Brand loyalty
Brand management
17
Brand mark
Brand preference
Brand recognition
Brand switchers
Branding
Breakdown
Break-even analysis
Break-even point
18
Breaking bulk
Bribery
Bridging Loan
Brochure
Broker
.
.
Brokerage
Brown goods
Budget
Buffer stock
Built in obsolescence
Bulk Cargoes
19
Bull
Bundling
.
,
Bureaucracy
Business
Business cycle
Business hours
Business leaders
Business like
Business plan
....
Business trip
20
Buyer or purchaser
21
cabinet
Candidate
Capacity
Capacity cushion
Capital
22
Capital account
Capital assets
Capital expenditure
Capital goods
Capital intensive
23
Capital market
Capital reserves
Captain's protest
Career
Cargo insurance
Cargo liners
Carriage forward
24
Carriage paid
Carrier
.
,
Carry on
Carry out
Carrying cost
Cartel
Cartel
Cash
Cash
Cash book
.
-
25
Cash discount
Cash flow
Cash flows
Cash limits
Casting vote
Casual work
Catalogue
Central bank
26
Central government
Centralization
.
:
Certificate of insurance
Certificate of origin
Certificate of trading
Chain of command
Chain store
27
Chairman
Chairman\chairperson\chair
Chambers of commerce
Charter party
Chartering agents
Check trading
Cheque
28
Civil law
Civil service
Claim
Classify
Client
- -
Closed shop
Coin
29
Cold calling
Collaborate
Collateral security
Colleague
Collective bargaining
Commerce
Commercial
Commercial bill
Commercial traveler
Commission
30
Committee
Commodity
Common carrier
Common parts
Common pricing
Communications mix
Company
Company law
Company's risk
31
.
,
Compensation
remuneration
.
.
Compete
Competition
Competitive
Competitive advantage
Competitive strategy
Competitiveness
Competitor
32
Computer Technology
Conditions of sale
Consignor
Consumer goods
Consumer Protection
Consumption
Coordinate
.
company
Corporation
Cost accounting
- ...
33
Cost centre
Cost leadership
Cost per thousand
Cost plus
Costs
.
.
Counter marketing
Counter-cyclical advertising
Coupon
Critical path
34
Curriculum vitae
Customer
Customer Service
.
,
.
35
Customize
Daily list
Daily settlement
Data
Database
Dawn raid.
Daybooks
Dead time
36
Deal
Dealer
Debentures
Debt
Decentralization
Decide
Decision model
Decision tree
.
,
Deduct
,
, ,
37
Defect
Deferred shares
Deflation
Delegate
Deliver
Demand
of
Demerge
Demographics
Demography
...
Demote
Demurrage
Department
Department
Department store
Department store
38
Deposit account
Deposit-taking institutions
...
Depreciation
Desk research
Deter
Devaluation
Differentiation
Direct controls
Direct mail
Direct services
Director
Discount
39
Discount store
Discriminate
Diseconomies of scale
Dismiss
Dispatch
disposable income
Dispose of
Dispute
Distribution
Distribution channel
Distributor
Diversification
Divest
40
Dividend mandate
Division
Division of labour
Double time
Down grade
Down market
Down time
Due date
Dumping
Durability
Durable goods
Duties
41
Earn
Earnings
Easements
Ecology
Economic rent
Economics
Economies of scale
Economy of control
Economy of types
42
Efficiency
Elastic
Elasticity
Electronic office
Eligible
Eligible liabilities
Employ
Employee
Employment
Employment agency
43
Employment contract
....
Employment legislation
1972
Endowment assurance
Engage
Enterprise
Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
Environmentalism
Equal opportunities
Equal Opportunities
Commission
Equal pay
Equilibrium
44
Equip
Equity
European Economic
Community
European Free Trade
Associations EFTA
European Monetary System
European Parliament
Evaluate
Executive
Executive director
Experience
Experiment
Export
Export Intelligence Service
45
.
.
Export licence
]
[
Export, risk of
46
Extensive growth
Facilities
Facility
Facsimile
Factor
Factors of production
.
.
Fad
Fail
Family law
47
.
.
Feasibility study
Features
.
,
Feedback
Field research
Final dividend
Finance
Finance
48
Financial accounting
Fine rate
Finished goods
Fire
Fire drill
Fire hazard
.
..
.
Fire insurance
Firm
First aid
Fixed costs
Fixed interest
49
Fixings
Flat yield
Flexibility
Flextime
Floating currencies
Flop
Focus group
Foreman
.
.
Forward integration
Founders
Franked income
Free trade
Freelance
50
Freight insurance
Freight market
Friendly societies
Friendly takeover
51
Gather
General average
General ledger
Generic products
Giffen goods
Gilt-edged market
52
Give notice
Global product
Goal
Gold reserves
Golden handcuffs
Goods
Goodwill
Go-slow
exporters
Government aid for
industry
Government bonds
Government borrowing
Government broker
53
Government departments
Government expenditure
Government income
Government monetary
policy
Government monopolies
Government, functions of
Graduate
Grain futures market
Green paper
Grievance
Gross
Gross profit
Gross profit percentage
Group life insurance
Growth
Growth stage
54
Guarantee
Guarantee, companies
limited by
Guarantor
Habit
" "
Hammering
Handle
Hansard
Harass
55
Hardware
Hattom Garden
Hawkers
act 1975
1975
Hedging
Hierarchy
Hire
Hire retailing
.
,
56
Hive off
Holding Companies
Holiday
Home trade
Home Office
Horizontal integration
Hot money
House of Commons
House of Lords
24 .
57
Household protection
insurance
Hull insurance
Human relations
:
.
Human resources
Hunch
Hyperbole
58
Hypermarket
Import documents
Import licences
Import merchant
Import trade
Imprest
Incentive schemes
59
account
Income tax
Income velocity of
circulation of money
Incomes policy
.
,
Indemnity
Indent
" " .
Index numbers
60
Indirect costs
""over heads
.
Indirect production
Indirect taxation
Industrial relations
Industrial relations
Industrial Tribunals
61
Industrialist
Industry
Inelastic
Inelasticity of demand
Inflation
Inflation accounting
Informal organization
Information Technology
Infrastructure
62
......
Initial deposit
Initiative
.... .
Injury
...... , .
Inland bill
Inland Revenue
Innovate
..... .
Innovators
Insolvency
Inspect
63
....... .
Institutional investor
Insurable interest
Insurable risk
Insurance
........ .
...... .
Insurance brokers
Insurance claim
Insurance Market
Insurance policy
64
Insurance premium
Insurance, parties
Integrate
Integration
Interbank market
Interest Finance
Interim dividend
International company
65
Intra vires
Investment trusts
Investment trusts
Invisible trade
-
.
Invoice
66
Job
Job analysis
Job application
Job costing
Job description
:
.
67
Job enrichment
Job evaluation
Job lot
Job rotation
Job satisfaction
Job security
Job sharing
Jobber
Jobless
Joint venture
Journal
68
Judicial function
Junk mail
69
Kangaroo closure
.
,
,
Keen
Keen Competition
Keen demand
Keen price
Keep books of records
Keep the mintues
Keep the order
Keeper
Kerb dealing
.
,
,
, ,
.
70
Key currency
Key personnel
Key-industry
Key-position
Key-product
Key-staff
Kill a project
Kill inflation
Kind
Knockdown price
Knocking copy
Knockout competition
Knockout price
Kondratieff curve
Labour
Labour intensive
Labour turnover
LabourGB or laborUS
Labourlaborunion
71
,
"
Labourer
Lading, bill of
Laggards
Land
Large-scale production
"
Launch
Law , classification of
Lay off
"
72
Lead time
" .
"
Leasing
Leave
,
:
Ledger
Legal aid
Legal rights
Legal tender
73
Legislative function
Legislative process
Legislature
Letter of credit
Letter of indemnity
Letter of renunciation
Liabilities current
Liability
Liability reserve
Liable
" " :
,,,..
Licensed dealer
Licensing
74
Life assurance
Lifestyle
Limited company
Limited liability
.
,
Limited partner
Line - stretching
Line management
Line management
75
Line manager
"
Line-fillling
Liner cargo
Liquidation
Liquidity
Liquidity ratio
8
"
%92
, ,
Listing agreement
Litigation
Lloyds brokers
Lloyds list
76
Loan
Loan capital
Machinery
Macroeconomics
Mail order
.....
Mail order
Maintenance
Maintenance marketing
Making up day
77
Manage
Management
Management by objectives
Manager
Managing director
Manning agreement
Manpower services
commission
...
Manual worker
78
Manufacture
Manufacturing
engineering or production
engineering
Manufacturing industry
Manufacturing process
Manufacturing sector
Margin
Marginal costing
Marginal revenue
Marine insurance
Mark
"
"
Market
79
Market demand
Market challenger
Market development
Market forces
Market price
Market research
Marketing
Marketing boards
Mark-up
.
.
80
Mass production
Measure
Media
Media plan
Medium-term financial
strategy
Meetings
Merchandising
Merchant
Merchant banks
Merge
.
.
Mergers
81
Merit raise
.
..
Merit rating
Message
Methods of payment
Microeconomics
.
.
Microprocessors
Microsystems centres
Middle price
Middleman
82
1981
%10
Minority shareholders
Minutes
Mixed economy
Mobile shop
...
.
Monetarism
Monetary base
Monetary demand
Monetary policy
83
Monetary target
Money
.
..
Money income
Money market
Money spinner
Monopoly
Monthly statement
Motion
84
Naked Debentures
National debt
National expenditure
National income
National Insurance
National launch
National output
National savings
Nationalisation
Natural monopolies
Natural resources
Natural wastage
...
85
Need
Negligence
Negotiable instrument
Negotiate
Net worth
Network
New entrants
Niche
86
Niche marketing or
concentrated segmentation
No par value
Non- durable goods
...
-
Non-business marketing
:
:
...
Non-executive director
Number cruncher
87
O
,
Objective
Objective
Obsolete
88
Occupational pensions
.
1957
board
Occupiers liability Act 1957
Odd pricing
7.95
7 8.
Official receiver
Official strike
Off-the peg
Oil tankers
Oligopoly
Open accounts
Open cheque
Open cover
Open market
Open outcry
89
exchange
Operating expenses
Operating statement
Operating targets
Operational research or
management
Operations
Operations management
90
Opportunity cost
Opportunity cost
.
:
Optimal
Optimum firm
Optimum population
Options dealing
Order
Order cheque
Ordinary shares
91
&M
Organization chart
Organized labour
...
Output
Outsourcing or contracting
Over demand
92
Overheads
Overproduction
Overseas seminars
Overtime
Overwork
Ownership of organizations
93
P
94
Packaging
Parts
Patent
Pay
Pay differentials
... .
Pay rise
Pay scales
Payment period
95
Payments
Payroll
Penetration strategy
Pension
Perception
Performance
Performance review
Personal
Personal selling
Personnel
Personnel department
96
Personnel management
Picket
Picket line
Piece work
Place
.
,
Plan
Plant
Point of sale
Position
President
)
(.
Price
Price cut
97
Price effect
Price elasticity
Price leadership
Primage
Primary Production
Primary Research
Prime Cost
Private sector
Privatization
98
Prize
Probate Price
Produce
Producer
Producer Goods
Product
BOTB
.
3000 .
Product differentiation
99
Production Unit
Productivity
Profitability
.
,
Profiteer
Pro-forma invoice
Progressing Progress
chasing
Project
.
:
Projection
Promotion
100
Promotional tools
Prototype
Proxy
Proxy card
Prune
Public Bills
Public Enterprises
101
Purchasing
Pure Competition
Put option
Put Through
Q
102
Quadriennal plan
Qualification
Qualifications required
Qualified
Qualified employee
Qualified vote
Qualitative guidance
Quality
Quarter up
Questionnaire
Quick ratio
Quiet market
Quit
Quorum
103
Quota
Quota licenses
Quota system
Quotation
Quotation of prices
Quoted company
104
Raid
Raider
Random sample
Rate of turnover
Rates
105
Rationalization
Raw material
Real accounts
Real incomeswages
Real Value
account
Receiving order
Recession
Recognize
Recruit
Redemption date
Redundancy Payments
106
.
,
Redundant
Re-export
Reinstate
Reinsurance
Reintermediation
Reject
Re-launch
Reliability
.
,
Relocate
Remarketing
Remuneration
107
Reserves, capital
Resign
Resources
Resources
Results
Retailer
Retailing
Retire
Risk
Sack
Safety precautions
108
Safety stock
Salary
Sale of Goods Act, 1893
1393
Sales analysis
Sales figures
Sales force
Sales forecast
Sales presentation
Sales promotion
Sales prospects
Sales representative sales
person
Sales resistance
Sales target
Sales territory
Sales volume
Sample
109
Sampling
Saturation of a market
Savings
Schedule
Scientific management
Screen
Seasonable employment
Seasonable unemployment
Secondary data
economy
Security
Security
110
Selling concept
Seniority
Service Industries
Serviceability
Services
Set
Set up
Settle
Set-up time
Severance pay
Shake - out
, ,
.
111
Shareholders
Shelf space
Shift
Shipping
Shop steward
Shopping goods
Shortage
Shortlist
Shorts
Partners
Small Firms Service
Social Needs
Social Services
Software
Span of Control
Spread
State Pension
Statute Law
Statutory Meeting
Sterling
Sterling Area
112
Stock
Stock control
Stockjobber
Street Market
Supermarkets
Supply
Systems Analysis
Systems Approach
113
Target pricing
Tendering or competitive
bidding
Tertiary sector of the
economy
..
Testimonial
Threshold effect
Throughput
Time and-a-half
%150 .
.
.
114
DTI
TQM
Tourism
Trade
DTI
:
.
Trade associations
.
,
Trade bills
Trade credit
115
.
1968
.
. VAT
Trade gap
.
" "
.
Trade mark
Trade marketing
Trade off
116
.
1974
terms of payment
Trade union and labour
relations act 1974
Trade unions
.
.
Traded options
Trades union congress
TUC
.
Trading account
Trading bloc k
EEC
EFTA
.
117
Trading capital
Trading certificate
Trading stamps
department
Training
.
" "
.
.
.
118
Transaction
Transfer payments
.
.
Transport
Transshipment
Treasury
Treasury bills
Treaty of rome
1957
. 1972
Trial balance
Tribunals
119
:
.
Trusts
.
...
.
120
Turn
Turnover of business
Ultra vires
Uncompetitive
Undersell or undercut
Undertake
Underwriters
Undifferentiated marketing
Undifferentiated product
Unemployed
Unemployment
121
Unemployment Insurance
Unit cost
United Trust
Unlisted security
Unsocial hours
Up market
Usage
User friendly
Utilities
..
122
Vacancy
Vacation
Valuation of assets
Valuation of stock account
123
Value added
Value analysis
Value-based management
Values
. , ,
Variable costs
Velocity of circulation
Vending machine
..
Vertical integration
Vertical integration
Vice president
Victimization
124
Viewdata
Visible trade
Vocational training
Volume
Voluntary liquidation
Vote
125
Voyage charters
Wage
Want
Wants
Warehouse
Warehousing
Warranty
Wealth
Welfare
Wholesaler
Woolsack
Work study
126
X-Y-Z
-
,
X
Xeno-currency
Xerox
Xmas
Year
Year of count
Year of grace
127
Year of manufacture
Yearbook
Yearly consumption
Yearly income
Yearly letting
Yearly plan
Yearly premium
Yearly rental
Yearly settlement
Yeas and nays US
Yield curve
Yield interest
Yield on share
x =
Yield profit
Yield-capacity
Zero base
Zero defects
Zero duty
Zero growth
Zero sum game
Zero tariff quota
Zero-rating
Zone pricing
Zone time
References
Abdeen, Adnan
128
Steer, M
129