Spring Examples

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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Kanakadhar Surapaneni :)
Framework: 1. It is a special software that is capable of developing applications based on ceratian architecture with the ability to generate common logics of the application. 2. It is given based on core technologies. 3. It provides an abstraction layer on core technologies. Struts: It is a framework to develop MVC-II architecture based web applications only. Hibernate: Its a ORM Framework which is used only for database operations. Spring: Its a framework software which can be used to develop any kind of Java/J2EE applications. Note: Spring framework provides abstraction layer on: 1. java & J2EE core technologies 2. ORM Tools like: 1. Hibernate 2. JDO 3. iBastis etc.., 3. AOP Framework etc.., Spring Info: Type: java-j2ee Framework software Version: 2.5[Compatible with jdk1.5+] Vendor: Interface21 Creator: Rod Johnson Open Source Download: www.springframework.org Online Tutorials: www.roseindia.net Articles: 1. www.javabeat.net 2. www.onjava.com 3. www.precisejava.com 4. www.devx.com FAQ's: www.forum.springframework.org Reference Books: 1. Spring Live 2. Spring in Action --> Manning Publishers Introduction: 1. Spring framework is developed to simplify the development of enterprise applications in Java technologies. 2. It is an open source framework begin developed by Interface21. 3. The Spring provides light weight IoC Container and AOP framework. 4. It provides support for JPA, Hibernate, Web services, Schedulers, Ajax, Struts, JSF and many other frameworks. 5. The Spring MVC components can be used to develop MVC based web applications. 6. The Spring 3.0 framework has been released with major enhancements and support for the Java 5 [JDK1.5]. 7. Spring can be used to configure declarative transaction management, remote access to your logic using RMI or web services, mailing facilities and various options in persisting your data to a database. 8. Spring framework can be used in modular fashion, it allows to use in parts and leave the other components which is not required by the application.
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Spring
Spring Architecture: Spring is well-organized architecture consisting of seven modules. Modules in the Spring framework are: Spring1.x: It has 7 modules. They are: 1. Core 2. DAO 3. ORM 4. JEE/Context 5. Web 6. MVC 7. AOP
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Figure: The Spring framework is composed of several well-defined modules. Spring2.x: It has 6 modules only. Because Web & Web MVC modules were clubbed together & given as Web MVC module. Core Module: 1. It is base module for all modules. 2. Provides BeanFactory container which makes Spring as a container 3. Acts as a base module for other modules 4. provides the fundamental functionality of the Spring framework. 5. The Core package is the most import component of the Spring Framework. 6. This component provides the Dependency Injection [DI] features. DAO Module: 1. It provides abstraction layer on JDBC & allows us to do database operations. 2. Using it we can focus only on database operations instead of doing repeated work by writing common code again and again.
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Spring
3. Here we can make use of JdbcTemplate class where we can call methods to do required database opeartion. 4. We can connect to database either by manual code same like jdbc or we can do easily by using JdbcTemplate class. 5. Using JdbcTemplate class we can retrieve data from database in the form of serializable objects. ORM Module: 1. It provides an abstraction layer on ORM Framework software's like Hibernate, iBatis, JDO etc.., 2. Spring doesnt attempt to implement its own ORM solution 3. Springs transaction management supports each of these ORM frameworks as well as JDBC. JEE/Application Context Module: 1. It provides abstraction layer on Java/J2EE technologies like Java Mail, JMS, EJB etc.., 2. The context module is what makes spring as a framework. 3. This module extends the concept of BeanFactory 4. Adds support for internationalization (I18N) messages, application life cycle events, and validation. 5. Supplies many enterprise services such as e-mail, JNDI access, EJB integration, remoting, and scheduling. AOP [Aspect Oriented Programming] Module: 1. One of the key components of Spring is the AOP framework. 2. It provides a methodology to configure middleware services or to perform any authentication, validations or to perform any pre processing logic or post processing logic on our business logic methods. 3. Without disturbing any kind of spring resources we can integrate our spring application with any kind of middleware service. 4. Spring provides a separate layer for middleware configuration. 5. This module serves as the basis for developing your own aspects for your Spring-enabled application. Web MVC Module: It is given for two operations: 1. To integrate spring application with any other web based framework like Struts, JSF etc.., 2. It provides its own web framework anmed as Spring MVC to develop MVC-II architecture based web applications. It provides the MVC implementations for the web applications. Note: We can develop a spring application either by using all modules or only by using few modules of spring. We can also integrate our spring module with any kind of ajava application. So spring is loosely coupled. Spring is a open source, light weight, loosely coupled, aspect oriented & dependency injection based framework software which can be used to develop any kind of java/j2ee application. Open Source: Spring software can be downloaded and used at free of cost. Spring developed source code can referred by any one who is interested. Container is a special software which can manage complete life cycle of a given resource.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Loosely Coupled: Need not to inherit any class or interface as we do for our servlet programming. Instead of having "is-a" relationship here we can have "has-a" relationship. Lightweight: 1. Spring is lightweight in terms of both size and overhead. 2. The entire Spring framework can be distributed in a single JAR file that weighs in at just over 1 MB. 3. Spring is nonintrusive: objects in a Spring-enabled application typically have no dependencies on Spring specific classes. 4. Mainly spring is used for business logic. The same business logic if we try to develop using EJB, then its compulsory to have support of any application server like weblogic. But the same logic can be executed in Spring without help of any web server or application server. Because Spring provides its own containers in the form of pre defined classes. Note:Servlet Container & EJB Container are heavy weight because unless we start web server or application server we cannot activate either servlet container or EJB Container. Inversion of control: 1. Spring promotes loose coupling through a technique known as inversion of control (IoC). 2. When IoC is applied, objects are passively given their dependencies instead of creating or looking for dependent objects for themselves. 3. The container gives the dependencies to the object at instantiation without waiting to be asked. Aspect-oriented: 1. Spring comes with rich support for aspect-oriented programming. 2. It enables cohesive development by separating application business logic from system services (such as auditing and transaction management). 3. Application objects do what theyre supposed to doperform business logicand nothing more. They are not responsible for (or even aware of) other system concerns, such as logging or transactional support. Container: 1. Spring is a container in the sense that it contains and manages the life cycle and configuration of application objects. 2. We can configure how each of our beans should be createdeither create one single instance of bean or produce a new instance every time one is needed based on a configurable prototype. Enterprise Application: Its a large scale appliaiton with complex business logic & configured with middleware services like transaction management, security etc.., Eg: Banking Applications. Dependency Lookup: This concept is used to find required resource among multiple resources. It takes some time to look up waht we need. It performs "PULL" operation to get required values. Eg: Getting JDBC DataSource object from registry server. Note: Registry servers are used to provide global visibility [to access from any where through out the world]. Eg: RMI Registry
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Dependency Injection [IOC Inversion Of Control]: Container software will gather all the required values and injects into resources of application dynamically. Here Dependent values will be pushed to resources dynamically by underlying container. Ex: The way how JVM/JRE calls constgructor of a class to assign some values at the time of object creation. Note: Using spring we can develop any kind of Java/J2EE application. But mostly in industry we can find spring used for development of Businesss Logic. Installation of spring: Download software & extract "Spring-framework-2.5.1-with dependencies.zip" file. Spring Jars: To work with any kind of spring applicaiton we need to set the classpath for two jar files. They are: 1. spring.jar [main jar file] [Location: sping-home\dist\spring.jar] 2. commons-logging.jar [Dependency jar file] [Location:] Normal Spring Application: 1. Compilation: Set the classpath for main jar file 2. Execution: Set the classpath for both main & dependency jar file. Becuase at run time of program the control transfers from main jar file to dependency jar file. Spring Web Applicaiton: 1. Compilation: Set the classpath for main jar file 2. Execution: Place both main & dependency jar files inside "lib" folder of WEB-INF. Note: Spring programs will make use of classes and interfaces resideing inside "spring.jar" file and the classes which are residing inside "spring.jar" file can make use of classes & interfaces which resides in dependency jar file "commons-logging.jar". Classpath: So when ever we need to work with a spring applicaiton its compulsory to set the classpath for all related main jar files and also dependent jar files.
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Process of classpath setting: My Computer icon -> advanced -> environment variables -> system variables -> [if classpath variable is existing -> edit, if classpath variable doesn't exist then create a new classpath variable] & specify c;asspath.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Note: 1. When we need set the classpath for multiple jar files, every jar file need to be specified with absolute path and every jar file path should be separated with semiclon [;] 2. The classpath what we specify in environmental variables will not be reflected to any ide like netbeans or eclipse or myeclipse etc.., 3. When we configure the same variable in user variable & system variable then user variables will dominate system variable [for path or classpath] 4. If any jar file missed in middle of classpath then the rest of classpath will be ignored. So always we need to specify our classpath in beginning of the path. Features of Spring: 1. Supports POJO/POJI model programming. 2. Provides two light weight containers in the form of pre defined classes. 1. Bean Factory Container or Core Container or IOC Container -org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory Interface 2. JEE Container or Application Context Container. -org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ApplicationContext interface 3. Spring containers are activated from server side programs. 4. Can be used to develop any kind of java/j2ee applications 5. We can develop an applicaition only by sing spring or we can also integrate spring with any other framework. 6. Provides built in middleware services like connection pooling, transaction management, logging etc., 7. Supports to work with third party supplied and web server or application server supplied middleware services. 8. Supports nested transaction & distributed transaction management. 9. Supports AOP framework to integrate with middleware services. 10. Provides anootation based mapping as a alternative to xml configuration which increases performance of the application. 11. Transaction Management: 1. Spring framework provides a generic abstraction layer for transaction management. 2. This allows the developer to add the pluggable transaction managers, and making it easy to do transactions without dealing with low-level issues. 3. Spring's transaction support is not tied to J2EE environments and it can be also used in container less environments. 12. JDBC Exception Handling: The JDBC abstraction layer of the Spring offers a meaningful exception hierarchy, which simplifies the error handling strategy Specific API: API which is used for development of only a particular kind of application. Eg: servlet-api is used only for the purpose of web application development. POJO Classes: The classes that are not API dependent are called as POJO [Plain Old Java Object] classes. POJO: [plain old java object] A pojo class is a class which should not extend any predefined class belongs to specific API and it should not implement any predefined interface belongs to specific api.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Following are pojo classes: class C1 { } class C2 extends C1 { } class C3 extends java.lang.Thread { } Note: Thread is a predefined class but its not confined for development of any particular kind of application. In another words Thread class can be used for any kind of java application. So our class C3 is a pojo class. class C4 implements java.lang.Runnable { } Note: Runnable is an interface which can be used to create a thread. So it can be used for development of any kind of java application. class C5 implements java.io.Serializable { } Note: Serializable interface implementation class objects will become serializable objects. So that we can transfer from one location to another location over the network. Following are not POJO classes: class C6 extends GenericServlet { } Note: GenericServlet class is used only for the purpose of web application development. So our class is not a pojo class. class C7 implements Servlet { } Note: Our class is implementing Servlet interface which is confined for development of web applications. class C8 implements java.rmi.Remote { } Note: Remote interface is used only for development of Distributed Applications. So the above class is not a pojo class. POJI Interfaces: The interfaces that are not API dependent are called as POJI [Plain Old Java Interface] POJI: [Plain Old Java Interface] Poji is an interface which should not extend any predefined interface which belongs to specific API.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Examples of POJI are: interface I1 { } interface I2 extends I1 { } interface I3 extends Runnable { } interface I4 extends Serializable { } Examples of non POJI are: interface I5 extends Remote { } interface I6 extends Servlet { } Note: The above interfaces are non poji because they are extending interfaces which are api specific. Server: A program which is providing service is called as server. Client: A program which is giving request to get some service is called as client program. Local Client:If server and client both are executing under same JVM [Java Virtual Machine] then that client program can be called as a Local Client and server can be called as Local Server. Remote Client: If server and client both are executing under different JVM's then we can consider client as Remote client to server and server as Remote Server to client program. Spring Containers: 1. Core container or IOC container or BeanFactroy container 1. Its an implementation class of an interface BeanFactory 2. It supports lazy loading. 1. It means container will not create objects of cofigured pojo classes immediately. 2. It waits till it recieves the first request. 3. Once the object is created the same object will be maintained till end of the application. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. By default it considers all the configured classes as singleton classes. So that the same object will be given to all requests which belongs to same class. We cannot change singleton scope for core container. provides the fundamental functionality of the Spring framework. BeanFactory, the heart of any Spring-based application.
2. Advanced container or ApplicationContext container 1. It is advanced container. 2. By default it supports early loading. 1. It means without recieving any request from client program immediately it will create object for every singleton scoped class.
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Spring
2. When ever the container gets acivated immediately it creates objects of all singleton classes. 3. Has many advantages over core container. Execution of java program using Edit Plus editor: Once we configure Edit Plus we can compile and execute java programs just by using short cut keys. So it provides a great flexibility to develop java programs. Configure Compilation process: Tools [menu bar] configure user tools add tool program give menu text as javac/compile [which ever is comfortable to you] for command click on button with 3 dots [browse button] and locate javac from bin folder of JDK software.
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Argument File Name Initial Directory File Directory Select check box of capture output Apply ok. Configure Execution process: give menu text as java/Execute [which ever is comfortable to you] for command click on button with 3 dots [browse button] and locate java from bin folder of JDK software.
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Argument File Name Without Extension Initial Directory File Directory Select check box of capture output Apply ok. Note: Click on tools it shows you short cut keys to execute our java programs.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Resources of spring core module application: 1. Interface [POJI] 1. It is optional in all applications except distributed applications. 2. It can contain prototype of our business logic methods. 2. Spring Bean class [POJO class] 1. It can be implementation class of our interfacc 2. It contains definition for business logic methods 3. It can have properties and values can be injected by spring container through DI [Dependency Injection]. 4. It can have setters methods or constructors to support dependency injection. 5. It can have user defined methods which can act as life cycle methods. 6. Along with business logic methods we can also have helper methods. 3. Spring Configuration file [*.xml file] 1. We can give any name for this xml file 2. standard name is to give as "applicationContext.xml" 3. Initially we need to specify either DTD (Document Type Definition) or XSD (XML Schema Definition) 4. Xml file can be validated based up on either XSD or DTD. 5. Its compulsory to specify either DTD or XSD. [DTD is traditional & XSD is advanced] 6. We can configure all bean classes [business logic classes] here. 7. We can configure user dfined classes & also predefined classes. 8. Every class can have a unique identification name. 9. We can also configure bean class properties here. Through this we can pass instructions to spring container to inject values with dependency injection. 10. Spring container works based up on the instructions what we have given in spring configuration file. 4. Client Program [*.java] 1. Locates spring configuration file 1. To locate spring configuration file regulary we will be using either ClasPathResource or FileSystemResource 2. Resource is interface 3. ClasPathResource & FileSystemResource both are implementation classes or Resource interface. 4. If client program & spring configuration file both resides in same folder then we can use any implementation class without any problem. 5. FileSystemResource: 1. If it is required to specify either abosolute path [Eg: c:\folder-name\filename.xml] or relative path [Eg: sub-folder-name\file-name.xml] in those cases we need to use FileSystemResource class. 2. Drawback: If we modify location of spring configuration file then again we need to modify either aboslute path or relative path in our program. 6. ClasPathResource: 1. We can create a jar file containing our spring configuration file and we can place it in our classpath. 2. So that the spring configuration file can be any where. But still our client program can access it. 3. Drawback: If we change our spring configuration file then again we need to create a jar file freshly. 2. Activates spring container
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Spring
1. Here we can use BeanFactory interface and allocate memory of XmlBeanFactory class which is an implementation class of BeanFactory interface. 3. Reads spring configuration file: Once the container is activated automatically it reads spring configuration file. 4. Requests spring container to give object of any bean class by using identification name of the bean class. 5. By using bean class object we can call business logic methods. Example: Simple Spring Application. //interface program //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public String wish(String uname); } //Implementation class //DemoInterImpl.java public class DemoInterImpl implements DemoInter { private String message; public DemoInterImpl() { System.out.println("Constructor executed"); } public void setMessage(String message) { System.out.println("setter method executed"); this.message=message; } public String wish(String uname) { return message+" "+uname+" Have a great day"; } } Note: We can copy paste DTD or XSD int ospring configuration file by searching xml files provided by our spring software.
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Spring Configuration file //spring.cfg.xml //Here we are specifying DTD (Document Type Definition) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<beans> <bean id = "ic" class="DemoInterImpl"> <property name="message"> <value>Hello</value> </property> </bean> </beans> (or) //Here we are specifying XSD (XML Schema Definition) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "ic" class="DemoInterImpl"> <property name="message"> <value>Hello</value> </property> </bean> </beans> //Client Program //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { //location of spring configuration file Resource res=new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml"); //activation of spring container & then it reads spring configuration file BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); //requesting object of a bean class by using its identification name DemoInter d=(DemoInter)factory.getBean("ic"); //calling business logic method System.out.println(d.wish("Sai")); } } Note: To execute any spring program basically we need to have the following jar files in classpath.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Main Jar file: spring-framework-2.5.1\dist\spring.jar Dependency Jar file: spring-framework-2.5.1\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-logging.jar Singleton Demo: Note: All resources are same as above program. Only change in client program. import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { Resource res=new ClassPathResource("Demo.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); DemoInter d1=(DemoInter)factory.getBean("ic"); DemoInterImpl d2=(DemoInterImpl)factory.getBean("ic"); DemoInter d3=(DemoInter)factory.getBean("ic"); System.out.println(d1.wish("Sai"));
Note: 1. getBean() is a method which returns us super class Object. So we can classcast it to either our interface or implementation class. 2. We have requested the same class object for 3 times. But container creates only one object & the3 same object will be given for every request. 3. We can have any number of business logic methods inside the same class. Example: Configuring a predefined class object as property of pojo class. //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="dat" class="java.util.Date"> <property name="year"> <value>85</value> </property>
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Spring
<property name="month"> <value>10</value> </property> <property name="date"> <value>19</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="demo" class="DemoInterImpl" > <property name="message"> <value>Njoy Spring Programming :)</value> </property> <property name="dt" > <ref bean = "dat"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public void show(); } //DemoInterImpl.java import java.util.Date; public class DemoInterImpl implements DemoInter { private String message; private Date dt = null; public DemoInterImpl() { System.out.println("DemoInterImpl zero argument constructor"); } public void setMessage(String s) { System.out.println("setMessage() of DemoInterImpl class"); message=s; } public void setDt(Date dt) { System.out.println("setDt() of DemoInterImpl class"); this.dt = dt; }
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Spring
public void show() { System.out.println("Mesage is: "+message); System.out.println("Date is: "+dt); } } Client.java import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { Resource res=new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); DemoInter d1=(DemoInter)factory.getBean("demo"); d1.show(); } } //Example: Configuring a user defined class object as property of pojo class. //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public void show(); } DemoInterImpl.java import java.util.Date; public class DemoInterImpl implements DemoInter { private int age; private Date dt = null; //pre defined class private TestBean tb = null; //user defined class public DemoInterImpl() { System.out.println("DemoInterImpl zero argument constructor"); } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public void setDt(Date dt) { this.dt = dt; }
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Spring
public void setTb(TestBean tb) { this.tb = tb; } public void show() { System.out.println("Age is: "+age); System.out.println("Date is: "+dt); System.out.println("Message is: "+tb); } } //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="dat" class="java.util.Date"> <property name="year"> <value>85</value> </property> <property name="month"> <value>10</value> </property> <property name="date"> <value>19</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="tbean" class="TestBean" > <property name="message"> <value>Hello friends.... Njoy this beautiful n gifted life :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="demo" class="DemoInterImpl"> <property name="age"> <value>25</value> </property> <property name="dt"> <ref bean = "dat"/> </property> <property name="tb" ref = "tbean"/>  </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) {
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Resource res=new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); DemoInter d1=(DemoInter)factory.getBean("demo"); d1.show(); } } //Example: Different Bean Property Types Note: In a bean class we can have any type of properties. For the following properties we have corresponding tags to be onfigured in our spring configuration file. Bean Property type Tag in spring configuration file Primitive (or) java.lang.String Other bean type [class/interface type] Java.util.List type [stack, linkedlist] Java.util.Set Java.util.Map Java.util.Property <value> <ref> <list> <set> <map> <props>
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Java.util.Array or arrays <list> //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public String sayHello(); } //DemoImple.java import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Set; public class DemoImple implements DemoInter{ private float salary; private TestBean tb = null; private Date dt = null; private List fruits = null; private List veg = null; private Set phone_nos = null; private Set emails = null; private Map perDetails = null; private Map capitals = null; private Properties faculties = null; private String courses[]; private int runs[]; public String sayHello() { return "Hello Friends... Gmg. :) "+ " salary = "+salary+ " tb = "+tb.toString()+ " dt = "+dt.toString()+ " fruits = "+fruits.toString()+ " veg = "+veg.toString()+
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
" phones = "+phone_nos.toString()+ " emails = "+emails.toString()+ " perDetails = "+perDetails.toString()+ " capitals = "+capitals.toString()+ " faculties = "+faculties.toString()+ " courses = {"+courses[0]+" "+courses[1]+"}"+ " runs = {" + runs[0]+" "+runs[1]+"}"; } public void setSalary(float salary) { this.salary = salary; } public void setTb(TestBean tb) { this.tb = tb; } public void setDt(Date dt) { this.dt = dt; } public void setFruits(List fruits) { this.fruits = fruits; } public void setVeg(List veg) { this.veg = veg; } public void setPhone_nos(Set phone_nos) { this.phone_nos = phone_nos; } public void setEmails(Set emails) { this.emails = emails; } public void setPerDetails(Map perDetails) { this.perDetails = perDetails; } public void setCapitals(Map capitals) { this.capitals = capitals; } public void setFaculties(Properties faculties) { this.faculties = faculties; } public void setCourses(String[] courses) { this.courses = courses; } public void setRuns(int[] runs) { this.runs = runs; } } //Note: Set doesn't allows duplicates but List allows
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id ="dat" class = "java.util.Date"/> <bean id ="tbean" class = "TestBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Hello</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoImple"> <property name="salary"> <value>5000</value> </property> <property name="tb"> <ref bean = "tbean"/> </property> <property name="dt"> <ref bean = "dat" /> </property> <property name="fruits"> <list> <value>Apple</value> <value>Banana</value> <value>Orange</value> </list> </property> <property name="veg"> <list> <value>Carrot</value> <value>Potato</value> <value>Mushrooms</value>  <ref bean = "dat"/> <ref bean = "tbean"/> <value>Tomato</value> </list> </property> <property name="phone_nos"> <set> <value>7569670669</value> <value>9502166767</value> </set> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<property name="emails"> <set> <value>kanakavaraprasad@gmail.com</value> <value>s.varaprasad@yahoo.co.in</value> </set> </property> <property name="perDetails"> <map> <entry> <key> <value>Sai</value> </key> <value>Universal King</value> </entry> <entry> <key> <value>Kanakadhar</value> </key> <value>Service Provider</value> </entry> </map> </property> <property name="capitals"> <map> <entry> <key> <value>Sathya</value> </key> <value>Boon for learners</value> </entry> <entry> <key> <ref bean = "dat"/> </key> <ref bean = "tbean"/> </entry> </map> </property> <property name="faculties"> <props> <prop key="Kanakadhar">Java Faculty</prop> <prop key="Mahesh">.net Faculty</prop> </props> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <ref bean = "dat"/> <ref bean = "tbean"/> <value>Tomato</value> </list> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <set> <value>7569670669</value> <value>9502166767</value> </set> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <set> <value>kanakavaraprasad@gmail.com</value> <value>s.varaprasad@yahoo.co.in</value> </set> </constructor-arg>
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Sathya Technologies <constructor-arg> <map> <entry> <key>
Spring
<value>Sai</value> </key> <value>Universal King</value> </entry> <entry> <key> <value>Kanakadhar</value> </key> <value>Service Provider</value> </entry> </map> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <map> <entry> <key> <value>Sathya</value> </key> <value>Boon for learners</value> </entry> <entry> <key> <ref bean = "dat"/> </key> <ref bean = "tbean"/> </entry> </map> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <props> <prop key="Kanakadhar">Java Faculty</prop> <prop key="Mahesh">.net Faculty</prop> </props> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <list> <value>Java</value> <value>.net</value> <value>Oracle</value> </list> </constructor-arg>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<constructor-arg> <list> <value>30</value> <value>40</value> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans> Note: Client program is asusual. Factory method: A method of a java class which is capable of constructing and returns its own class object. When spring bean class has private constructor we cannot create its object from outside. Then we can give instructions to spring container to create the object of bean class by using factory method. Note: 1. Factory methods can be of static or not static [instance method] 2. Factory method internally calls constructor at the time of object creation. No problem will be there even with private constructors. Because private constructors can be accessed from inside the class. 3. Factory methods should be public methods. So that can be accessed from outside the class. Eg of static factory methods: 1. Class c = Class.forName(ClassName); 2. Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); 3. Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance(); Eg. on not static factory method [insanmce method] String s = new String(OK); String s1 = s.concat(Hello); //instance factory method. Instructions to spring container to call factory method: 1. We should use factory-method attribute of <bean> tag to configure the factory method to be called to create the object. 2. If factory method expects any arguments then pass required arguments using <constructorarg> tag. Factory Class: A class method which can return you another class object is called as Factory Class. Eg: Intege i1 = new Integer(100); String s1= i1.toString(); Note: Here by using toString() of java.lang.Integer class we are getting java.lang.String. It is returning this object by creating immediately. So we can call Integer class as factory class.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Approaches to create spring bean class objects: 1. zero or parameterized constructor 2. static factory method of bean class 3. instance factory method of factory bean class Example: Static Factory Method //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public String sayHello(); } // DemoBean.java import java.util.Calendar; public class DemoBean implements DemoInter { private Calendar cl = null; private TestBean tb = null; public DemoBean() { } public void setCl(Calendar cl) { this.cl = cl; } public void setTb(TestBean tb) { this.tb = tb; } public String sayHello() { return "tb = "+tb.toString()+" cl = "+cl.toString(); } } //TestBean.java public class TestBean { String msg; public TestBean() {} private TestBean(String msg) { this.msg = msg; System.out.println("Private Constructor invoked"); }
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//static factory method public static TestBean getTestBean(String msg) { System.out.println("static factory method invoked"); return new TestBean(msg); } public String toString() //to dispaly results { return msg; } } //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "cal" class = "java.util.Calendar" factory-method = "getInstance"/> <bean id = "t1" class = "TestBean" factory-method = "getTestBean"> <constructor-arg>  <value>Gmg. my dear friends...</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name = "cl"> <ref bean = "cal"/> </property> <property name = "tb"> <ref bean = "t1"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java public class DemoClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathResource res = new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml"); XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res); DemoBean d1 = (DemoBean) factory.getBean("db"); System.out.print(d1.sayHello()); } }
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Note: 1. The spring container uses factory method getInstance() to create bean class object for java.util.Calendar. 2. Spring container uses "getTestBean(String)" as factory method to create test bean class object. 3. Spring container uses zero parameterised constructor to create DemoBean class object. //Example: Instance Factory Method //DemoInter .java public interface DemoInter { public String sayHello(); } // DemoBean.java public class DemoBean implements DemoInter{ private TestBean tb = null; public DemoBean() { System.out.println("zero parametrized constructor of DemoBean class"); } public void setTb(TestBean tb) { this.tb = tb; } public String sayHello() { return "tb = "+tb.toString(); } //instance factory method public TestBean getTestBean(String msg) { System.out.println("demo bean factory method of DemoBean class"); return new TestBean(msg); } } //TestBean.java public class TestBean { String msg; public TestBean() {} //dummy constructor TestBean(String msg) { this.msg = msg; System.out.println("Constructor of TestBean class invoked"); }
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public String toString() //to dispaly results { return msg; } } //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "t1" factory-bean = "db" factory-method = "getTestBean"> <constructor-arg>  <value>Gmg. my dear friends...</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name = "tb"> <ref bean = "t1"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient .java public class DemoClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathResource res = new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml"); XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res); DemoBean d1 = (DemoBean) factory.getBean("db"); System.out.print(d1.sayHello()); } } Note: 1. Making spring container to create spring bean class object through non static methods [instance methods]. 2. While configuring spring bean class if class attribute is not there and factory-bean, factorymethod attributes are there then spring container uses instance factory method of specified factory bean class to create spring bean class object. Application Context container is enhancement of bean factory container with some advantages. Its features are as follows: 1. Pre initialization of beans by default. [Early loading]. It means in our spring configuration file we may have any no. of bean tags. Objects will be created sequentially for each and every bean class as specified in the sequence of <bean> tags in xml file. 2. Ability to read values of bean properties from properties file.
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Sathya Technologies 3. supports Internationalization (I18n)
Spring
4. Gives the ability to work with events & listeners. 5. org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext interface is the sub interface of org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory interface. 6. Activating application context interface is nothing but creating object of a class that implements org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext interface. 7. There are three regularly used implementation classes of application context interface. By creating object for any of these three classes we can activate ApplicationContext container. 8. This container is available in JEE module. 9. org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext: It activates application context container by locating given spring configuration file in the specified path. Ex: FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(c:\f1\spriong.cfg.xml) 10.org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext: It activates application context container by locating spring configuration file in the same working directory or from jar files added in the classpath. Ex: ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(spring.cfg.xml); 11.org.springframework.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext: this class activates application context container by locating spring configuration file in deployment directory structure of web application by default in WEB-INF folder. Ex: XmlWebApplicationContext ctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext(spring.cfg.xml); 12.In real time applications we can find regularly working with Application Context container rather than working with Bean Factory container. 13.Application context container can perform all modes of dependency injection like bean factory container. 14.Application context container performs pre instantiation on all singleton scoped on spring bean classes of spring configuration file at the moment of application context container gets activated. 15.Pre-instantiation means creating spring bean class objects immediately after the application context container activation. 16.BeanFactory cannot perform this pre instantiation on spring bean classes. 17.when we call factory.getBean(_) then bean factory container immediately creates the object and uses the same for further requests on same id-value. 18.When we call ctx.getBean(_) then application context container gives access to bean id related spring bean class object which is created at pre-instantiation process. 19.Application context container can perform pre-instantiation only on singleton scoped spring bean classes that are configured in spring configuration file. 20.If we give scope value as prototype then object will not be created for bean at the time of pre-instantiation.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
21.If the object is not created at pre-instantiation then it will be created after receiving the call along with its dependent objects. 22.If singleton scope bean class property has prototype scoped bean class object as dependent value then the application context container also creates prototype scoped spring bean class object during pre instantiation process along with singleton scope bean class object. 23.It happens to satisfy dependency injection needs done on singleton scope bean class properties. Example: Creation of our own singleton java class. //Designing our own singleton java class //Test.java public class Test { private static Test t = null; //private constructor-so no one can create object from outside the class private Test() { System.out.println("Private constructor of Test class invoked"); //static factory method public static Test getTest() { //singleton logic if(t == null) t = new Test(); return t;
Note: Also override clone() method of super class Object and throw CloneNotSupportedException. //Client.java class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { Test t1 = Test.getTest();
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Sathya Technologies Test t2 = Test.getTest(); Test t3 = Test.getTest(); System.out.println(t1); System.out.println(t2); System.out.println(t3);
Spring
Note: We have requested the same class object 3 times. But only one object gets created & the same object will be given for all 3 times. Scopes of Bean class objects under ApplicationContext container: We can make spring container to keep the created spring bean objects in different scopes. They are: 1. singleton [default scope] 2. prototype 3. request 4. session 5. global session singleton: container makes spring bean class object as shared object for multiple calls given to factory.getBean() with bean id. Eg: <bean id = bd class = BeanDemo scope = singleton/> The client application may call factory.getBean(bd) for multiple times. Still the spring container creates and returns only one DemoBean class object. Singleton java class means the java class that allows to create only one object per jvm. It means the class has restriction related logic. Note: In the above example BeanDemo class need not to be designed as singleton java class. But container creates only one object for DemoBean class. Here its the responsibility of spring container. When spring bean scope is singleton the spring container never makes spring bean class as singleton java class but spring container restricts itself and creates only one object for spring bean class though factory.getBean(id) is called for multiple times. Prototype: It gives an independent spring bean class object for each call to factory.getBean(id); Eg: <bean id = db class = DemoBean scope = prototype/> request, session, global session are used for web applications. request: Only one object will be used from beginning to end of the same request. session: from beginning to expiry of same session single object will be used. global session: Its commonly shared by the entire web application. Note: When we give setter injection we should not give only parameterized constructor in the class.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Because when no <constructor-arg> tags are available in spring configuration file then spring container tries to create object by using default [zero parameterized] constructor. If its not available then immediately error arises. When no constructors (zero or parameterized) are available in the class then automatically compiler creates a default and zero parameterized constructor. //Example: First application with ApplicationContext or JEE or Advanced Container //Client steps: 1. Locate Spring-Configuration file + Activate ApplicationContext Container + Read SpringConfiguration file 2. Request object of business-logic class. 3. Call business-logic methods. 4. Close container //DemoInter.java public interface DemoInter { public String wish(String uname); //DemoInterImpl.java public class DemoInterImpl implements DemoInter { private String message; public DemoInterImpl() { System.out.println("Constructor executed"); public void setMessag(String s) { message=s; public String wish(String uname) { return message+" "+uname+" Have a great day";
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="demo" class="DemoInterImpl" > <property name="messag"> <value>Hello</value> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.cfg.xml"); DemoInter d1=(DemoInter)ctx.getBean("demo"); DemoInterImpl d2=(DemoInterImpl)ctx.getBean("demo"); System.out.println(d1.wish("Sai")); ctx.close();
Note: We are requesting the same class object twice. But container creates only one object & gives the same object for every request. Example: Prototype scope Note: 1. Same as above example. We are giving a new attribute for our <bean> tag as shown below in spring configuration file. 2. If we donot specify any scope by default the scope will be singleton. 3. If the scope is prototype:
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Sathya Technologies 1.
Spring
for every request a separate object will be created.
2. Without recieving the request object will not be created by container. <bean id="demo" class="DemoInterImpl" scope="prototype"> <property name="messag"> <value>Hello friends... Gmg. :)</value> </property> </bean> Interface Injection: 1. If sring container performs dependency injection on bean properties by implementing the XxxAware interfaces then it is called as interface injection. 2. All these XxxAware interfaces are predefined interfaces supplied by spring api on one bean spring bean class property. 3. We can perform all 3 types of dependency injection. 4. We cant use interface injection to inject our own values. 5. Interface injection can perform special values injection given by spring container. Predfined interfaces used for dependency injection: 1. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware interface makes spring bean class getting its bean id given in spring configuration file through interface injection. 2. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware interface injects the current underlying bean factory container to spring bean class through interface injection. 3. org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware injects the current underlying application context container to spring bean class. Note: 1. While performing interface injection on spring bean class the spring bean class cant act as pojo class. 2. Interface injection is useful to make spring bean to know about itself and other spring beans managed by the container. Example: Interface Injection //Demo.java public interface Demo { String hi(); //DemoBean.java import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public class DemoBean implements Demo, BeanNameAware, ApplicationContextAware{ String msg, bname; ApplicationContext ctx = null; public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException { this.ctx = ctx; public void setBeanName(String bname) { this.bname = bname; public String hi() { System.out.println("Logical current bean name is: "+bname); System.out.println("No. of beans managed by underlying container is: "+ctx.getBeanDefinitionCount()); System.out.println("Current bean is singleton: "+ctx.isSingleton(bname)); System.out.println("Current bean is proptotype bean: "+ctx.isPrototype(bname)); return msg;
// applicationContext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Hi Friends... Gmg. Njoy Spring concepts n coding. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "dt" class = "java.util.Date" scope = "prototype"/> <bean id = "dt1" class = "java.util.Date"/> </beans>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.Date; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Demo d1=(Demo)ctx.getBean("db"); Date d2=(Date)ctx.getBean("dt"); //DemoImpl d2=(DemoImpl)ctx.getBean("db"); System.out.println(d1.hi()); System.out.println(d2);
Reading Properties File: Place holder represents bean property value that should be collected from properties file based on the given key name dynamically at runtime of the program. Purpose of properties file in spring application: properties files and xml files are given to make java application code as flexible by passing input values of application from outside the application. Note: 1. Work with properties files only when our spring application is forced to work with existing properties file. Dont create new properties files because the same flexibility can be achieved with xml file (spring configuration file) also. 2. The standard principle of s/w industry is dont hard code any values that can be modified in future or changed for regular intervals. Eg: jdbc driver class name, url, username, password etc.., Example: Reading a values from properties file & writing to spring configuration file.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
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Note: In properties file we can specify comments by using # or ! //data.properties #demo.properties our.name = Dharani our.age = 25 our.address = Hyd our.email = dharani@gmail.com //DemoBean.java public class DemoBean { String name, email, address; int age; public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; }
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Sathya Technologies public String hi() {
Spring
return name+" "+age+" "+email+" "+address;
//applicationContext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "propConfig" class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value = "pf\demo.properties"> <!-</bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name="name"> <value>${our.name}</value> </property> <property name="email"> <value>${our.email}</value> </property> <property name="address"> <value>${our.address}</value> </property> <property name="age"> <value>${our.age}</value> </property> </bean> </beans> <value>demo.properties</value> --> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); DemoBean d = (DemoBean) ctx.getBean("db"); System.out.println(d.hi());
Example: Reading data from multiple properties files #pf1.properties name = Dharani age = 25 #pf2.properties address = Hyd email = dharani@gmail.com name = Sathya Note: 1. "name" property is there in both properties files. So first property file value will be replaces with second property file value. 2. DemoBean.java & DemoClient.java files are same as above example. //applicationContext.xml <bean id = "propConfig" class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>pf1properties</value> <value>pf2.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name="name"> <value>${name}</value> </property> <property name="email"> <value>${email}</value> </property> <property name="address"> <value>${address}</value> </property> <property name="age"> <value>${age}</value> </property> </bean> Example: Reading multiple configuration files //applicationContext1.xml <beans> <bean id = "t1" class = "TestBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Hello friends Gmg.</value> </property> </bean> </beans> //applicationContext2.xml <beans> <bean id = "d1" class = "DemoBean"> <property name="tb"> <ref bean = "t1"/> </property> </bean> </beans> Note: "applicationContext2.xml" is reading identification name of "applicationContext1.xml" file. It means we may have any number of configuration files for the purpose of easy organization, still programaticdally we can consider them as a single file.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//DemoBean.java public class DemoBean { TestBean tb = null; public void setTb(TestBean tb) { this.tb = tb; public String toString() { return tb.msg;
// TestBean.java public class TestBean { String msg; public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; public String toString() { return msg;
//DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { String cfg[] = {"applicationContext2.xml", "applicationContext1.xml"}; ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(cfg); DemoBean d = (DemoBean) ctx.getBean("d1"); System.out.println(d);
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Spring
Internationalization (I18n): 1. Making our application projects working for multiple locales with flexibility in presentation logic to pass display labels of input fields or any information from outside the application is called applying I18n on the project. 2. The project i.e., enabled with I18n can give service to multiple client organizations which may belong to multiple communities without changing source code. Locale = language + country Examples for Language code & country code: En-us [English United States] En-au [English Australia] En-ca [English Canada] En-ie [English Ireland] En-nz [English new zealand] En-zw [English Zimbabwe] En-gb [English United Kingdom] Fr-be [French Belgium] Fr-ca [French Canada] Fr [French france] Fr-ch [French Switzerland] 3. All the above locales codes are given by ISO we can collect them from IE [Internet explorer] browser window settings as follows: Tools Internet options languages Add [it shows you multiple countries with multiple languages. So we can choose what we need for our applications] 4. Here we write a separate properties file for each language and we furnish all the labels in it for display of labels based on internet options of browser.
5. In java application we use Locale class & ResourceBundle class of java.util package to apply the effect of I18n. 6. While preparing multiple locale specific properties files the base file must be there because when no matching file is available then values will be taken from this base file. 7. Org.springframework.conext.support.ResouceBundleMessageSource class makes the underlying application context container recognizing multiple locale properties files on I18n that are given to the application. 8. In order to make the container to get message from properties file we need to call getMessage() method on the container object. 9. For getMessage() method we have to pass 4 argumetns. They are: 1. key in properties file 2. java.lang.Object class array to pass argument values to place holders available in property values. If place holders are not there then we can pass null.as a value.
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Spring
3. Default message: when message from given key is not collectable default message will be displayed. 4. java.util.Locale class object with language and country code. Example: Spring Internationalization #app.preoperties [base file] str1 = save - {0}english {1} str2 = clear - english str3 = delete - english str4 = cancel - english Note: 1. "Str1" property has two place holders. 2. Every poperty value can have place holders 3. Always place holders starts with zero. 4. For every property value place holder values can be supplied through string array variable. #app_en_ca.preoperties [english canada] str1 = save - {0} english {1} canada str2 = clear - english canada str3 = delete - english canada str4 = cancel - english canada #app_en_gh.preoperties [uk] str1 = save -{0} english {1} uk str2 = clear - english uk str3 = delete - english uk str4 = cancel - english uk #app.preoperties [french belgium] str1 = save - {0} french {1} belgium str2 = clear - french belgium str3 = delete - french belgium str4 = cancel - french belgium //applicationContext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
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Spring
<bean id = "messageSource" class = "org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"> <property name="basename"> <value>app</value> </property> </bean> </beans> //I18nApp.java import java.util.Locale; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class I18nApp { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { Locale l = new Locale(args[0], args[1]); ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); String msg = ctx.getMessage("str1", new String[]{"hi", "Sai"}, "default msg", l); msg +=" "+ ctx.getMessage("str2", null, "default msg", l); msg +=" "+ ctx.getMessage("str3", null, "default msg", l); msg +=" "+ ctx.getMessage("str4", null, "default msg", l); System.out.println("Message is: "+msg);
Event Handling: Event is specific action performed on the component or object. To handle events and execute same logic every time we can depend upon listeners. These listeners provide event handling methods to handle the events. All events are objects and all listeners are interfaces in java environment In order to perform event handling four details are required: 1. Source object [Eg: Button component] 2. Event [Eg: ActionEvent] 3. Listener [Eg: ActionListener] 4. Event handling methods [Eg: public void actionPerform()] In spring environment event handling is given to notify when the spring container is activated or deactivated in spring based applications or other java applications where spring is also used. This event handling helps the programmer to notice how much time the spring related business logic is executed in the project. To perform event handling on spring application we need the following details:
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Spring
1.source object [application context container] 2.event [application event] 3. listener [application listener] 4.event handling methods on application event ApplicationContext container supports 3 events: 1. ContextRefreshedEvent 2. RequestHandledEvent[Supported only in web applications. It gets activated for every request] 3. ContextClosedEvent Note: 1. Event handling on spring container can be performed without touching existing java source code of application. 2. For more information on this refer 3.8.3 Events topic of spring PDF file. Example: Event Handling public interface DemoInter { public String wish(String uname); public class DemoInterImpl implements DemoInter { private String message; public DemoInterImpl() { System.out.println("Constructor executed"); public void setMessag(String s) { message=s; public String wish(String uname) { return message+" "+uname+" Have a great day";
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Spring
// Helper.java import java.util.Date; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; public class Helper implements ApplicationListener { long startTime, endTime; public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent ae) { System.out.println("control in onApplicationEvent method"); System.out.println(ae.toString()); int index = ae.toString().indexOf("ContextRefreshedEvent"); System.out.println("Index is: "+index); if(index != -1) { startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Container started at "+new Date().toString()); } else if(ae.toString().indexOf("ContextClosedEvent") != -1) { endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Container is Closed at "+new Date().toString()); System.out.println("Container is in activated mode for "+(endTime startTime)+" milli seconds"); }
//spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "help" class = "Helper"/> <bean id="demo" class="DemoInterImpl" > <property name="messag">
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Spring
<value>Hello</value> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.cfg.xml"); DemoInter d1=(DemoInter)ctx.getBean("demo"); //DemoInterImpl d2=(DemoInterImpl)ctx.getBean("demo"); System.out.println(d1.wish("Sai")); Thread.sleep(2000); ctx.close(); //container gets closed now
User defined life cycle methods: Spring bean class allows configuring our user defined methods to act like life cycle methods. 1. init () life cycle method: container calls this method automatically after dependency injection process is completed on bean properties. 2. destroy() life cycle method: Container calls this method just before destruction of spring bean class object created by spring container. We can configure these life cycle methods in two ways: 1. Programmatic statements [by implementing the following interfaces] 1. InitializingBean 1. afterPropertiesSet() 2. DisposableBean 1. destroy() 2. Declarative statements 1. <bean> attributes 1. init-method 2. destroy-method
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Spring
As these life cycle methods are user defined methods their names should be configured during spring bean class configuration in spring configuration file by using init-method and destroymethod attributes of <bean> tag. Note: We can give any names for these life cycle methods. But init & destroy are standard names. Any way what ever the name it is, its mandatory to configure them in configuration file. Init() method is useful to check whether appropriate values were injected to spring bean properties are not through dependency injection. destroy() life cycle method is useful to nullify bean properties and to release non java resources associated with bean properties when spring bean class object is about to destroy. Example: Programmatic initialization method import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; public class Init implements InitializingBean{ int p1; public Init() { System.out.println("In constructor"); public void setP1(int p1) { System.out.println("Insetter method"); this.p1 = p1; public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { System.out.println("in after proeprties set "+p1);
//applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id="in" class="Init">  <property name = "p1" value = "10"/> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String[] args) {
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Spring
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Init i1 = (Init) ctx.getBean("in"); System.out.print(i1);
Example: Programmatic destroy method import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean; public class Destroy implements DisposableBean{ int p1; public Destroy() { System.out.println("In constructor of Destroy class"); public void setP1(int p1) { System.out.println("Insetter method"); this.p1 = p1; public void destroy() throws Exception { System.out.println("In destructor of Destroy class");
//applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id="de" class="Destroy"> <property name = "p1" value = "20"/> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Destroy d = (Destroy) ctx.getBean("de"); System.out.print(d); ctx.close();
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Spring
//Example: Declarative init() method Note: 1. By using declarative statements we can configure any method as a init() method. 2. Need not to implement any interface in case of declarative approach. //Init.java public class Init{ int p1; public Init() { super(); System.out.println("In constructor"); public void setP1(int p1) { System.out.println("In setter method"); this.p1 = p1; public void init() { System.out.println("in user defined call back method");
//applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id="in" class="Init" init-method = "init"> <property name = "p1" value = "100"/> </bean> </beans> // DemoClient.java import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathResource res = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
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Spring
XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res); Init i1 = (Init) factory.getBean("in"); System.out.print(i1);
//Example: Declarative destroy() method Note: 1. By using declarative statements we can configure any method as a destroy() method. 2. Need not to implement any interface in case of declarative approach. //Destroy.java public class Destroy { int p1; public Destroy() { System.out.println("In constructor of Destroy class"); public void setP1(int p1) { System.out.println("In setter method"); this.p1 = p1; public void destroy() { System.out.println("In destructor of Destroy class");
//applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id="de" class="Destroy" destroy-method = "destroy"> <property name="p1"> <value>11</value> </property> </beans> Note: Client program is same as above Inner Beans: If we define a <bean> tag inside another bean tag then we call it as inner bean. Inner beans are used to provide security. If a class is declared as independent bean then the same class can be used by any other class. The same class if we declare as a inner bean then it can be used only by outer bean class.
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Spring
Example: public class First { int a; int b; public void setA(int a) { this.a = a; public void setB(int b) { this.b = b; @Override public String toString() { return a+" "+b;
public class Second { First f; public void setF(First f) { this.f = f; @Override public String toString() { return f.toString();
//applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id = "two" class = "Second"> <property name="f"> <bean class = "First"> <property name="a"> <value>10</value> </property> <property name="b"> <value>20</value>
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Spring
</beans> //Client.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Second s = (Second) ctx.getBean("two"); System.out.println(s);
Multiple Constructors: In a same class we can have multiple constructors. When ever we need to call multiple constructors through constructor injection then we need to configure the same class more than one time as shown in below example. Example: Calling different constructors of the same class //Bean.java public class Bean { int sno; String sname; public Bean() {} public Bean(String sname) { this.sname = sname; public Bean(int sno, String sname) { super(); this.sno = sno; this.sname = sname; public String toString() { return sno+" "+sname;
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Spring
// applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id = "one" class = "Bean"> <constructor-arg> <value>Sai</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id = "two" class = "Bean"> <constructor-arg> <value>1</value> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <value>Kanakadhar</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans> //Client.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public final class Client { public Client() {} public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Bean b1 = (Bean) ctx.getBean("one"); //calls one parameter constructor Bean b2 = (Bean) ctx.getBean("two");//calls two parameterized constructor System.out.println(b1); System.out.println(b2);
FactoryBean: BeanFactory: 1. A special bean class that can return other class object instead of its own object is called as FactoryBean. 2. In our regular programming we will come across many predefined FactoryBean classes. 3. When factory bean configuration bean id is configured as dependent value to our bean class property will not be injected with factory bean class object. It will be injected with some other class object returned by factory bean class.
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Spring
4. To make spring bean class as factory bean class make that bean class to implement org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean interface. Example: To create our own FactoryBean class. //Demo.java public interface Demo { String hi(); //DemoBean.java import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; public class DemoBean implements Demo{ private Date dt; private Calendar cl; public void setDt(Date dt) { this.dt = dt; public void setCl(Calendar cl) { this.cl = cl; public String hi() { return "date: "+dt+" cl = "+cl;
//TestBean.java [FactoryBean class] import java.util.Calendar; import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean; public class TestBean implements FactoryBean{ public Object getObject() throws Exception { System.out.println("getObject()"); Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance(); return cl;
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Spring
System.out.println("getObjectType()"); return Calendar.class; public boolean isSingleton() { System.out.println("isSingleton()"); return true;
Note:TestBean class returns object of Calendar class. // applicationContext.xml <beans> <bean id = "dat" class = "java.util.Date"/> <bean id = "tbean" class = "TestBean"/> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean"> <property name="dt"> <ref bean = "dat" /> </property> <property name="cl"> <ref bean = "tbean"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); DemoBean d = (DemoBean) ctx.getBean("db"); System.out.println(d.hi());
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Spring
Wiring: The process of configuring bean properties and performing dependency injection on bean is called as wiring operation. There are two types of wiring operations: 1. Explicit wiring 2. Auto wiring If spring bean properties are configured explicitly in spring configuration file for dependency injection is called as explicit wiring. The dependency injection configurations that we have done so far in our programming come under explicit wiring. If container is detecting dependant values to bean properties automatically without any configuration of properties, then it is called as auto wiring. Limitations of auto wiring: 1. Only bean references can be injected. It means simple values of int, float etc.., cant be injected. 2. There is a possibility of ambiguity (confusion) problem. If multiple suitable dependent values are found for a bean property in auto wiring. Spring allows auto wiring in 4 modes: 1. by name 2. by type 3. by constructor 4. by auto detect To enable auto wiring on spring bean we need to use auto wire attribute of <bean> tag. 1. byName: This performs setter injection on bean property. The name of bean property and bean id of dependent bean class object must match by name. Note: We should use auto wiring on bean property only when the bean property is ready to take another spring bean class object as a dependent value. No two bean tags should have same bean id. But same bean class can be configured with separate bean ids using separate bean tags. 2. byType: Performs setter injection on bean properties. In this mode of auto wiring the data type of bean properties must match with the dependent bean object data type. Here it doesnt checks whether the names were matched or not. Note: No two properties should be configured with same data type. If it happens it will raise ambiguity error. 3. constructor: it performs dependency injection on bean properties by using the parameterized constructors [constructor injection]. Here also names need not to match but an appropriate parameterized constructor should be available. 4. autodetect: Chooses constructor or byTypemode of auto wiring by scanning the details of spring bean class. If zero argument constructor is found inspring bean class then byType mode of auto wiring takes place. If appropriate and only parameterized constructor is available then constructor mode of auto wiring takes place.
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Spring
Note: While working with pre defined spring bean classes and if we do not know its properties names or constructor details particularly then we can use this auto wiring concept. Auto wiring is useful to work with predefined classes and third party APIs. In auto wiring and explicit wiring both were configured with same setter injection on single bean property with two different values then the explicit values will be affected. Eg: byName & explicit. If auto wiring is performing setter injection and explicit wiring is performing constructor injection on same bean properties with different values then auto wiring values will be affected. If auto wiring performs constructor injection and explicit wiring is performing setter injection on the same property with different values then explicit values will be affected. Note: We can also go for few properties with explicit wiring and few properties with autowiring. //Demo.java public interface Demo { String hi(); // DemoBean.java public class DemoBean implements Demo{ TestBean tb = null; public DemoBean() { System.out.println("Zero arg constructor of DemoBean class"); public DemoBean(TestBean tb) { System.out.println("One arg constructor of DemoBean class"); this.tb = tb; public void setTb(TestBean tb) { System.out.println("setTb() of DemoBean class"); this.tb = tb; public String hi() { return tb.toString();
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Spring
//TestBean.java public class TestBean { String msg; public TestBean() { System.out.println("zero arg. constructor of TestBean class."); public void setMsg(String msg) { System.out.println("setMsg() of TestBean class"); this.msg = msg; @Override public String toString() { return msg;
//applicationContext.xml [Autowiring by name: Here TestBean class "id" & DemoBean class property both are having same names. ] <beans> <bean id = "tb" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Hi friends... Keep Rocking. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "byName"/> </beans> 1. When we go for explicit wiring through setter injection then autowiring values will be overridden and explicit wiring values will be displayed. 2. When we go for explicit wiring through constructor injection then constructor injection values will be overridden by autowiring values
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Spring
//DemoClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); DemoBean d = (DemoBean) ctx.getBean("db"); System.out.println(d.hi());
Exmple: Setter injection will always dominate Constructor injection  <beans> <bean id = "tb" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Hi friends... Happy Republic Day.... :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "tb1" class = "TestBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends.... :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "byName"/> <constructor-arg> <ref bean = "tb1"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans> 1. Here explicitly we are doing constructor injection. 2. First of all constructor values will be injected & again setter values will be injected. 3. So that setter values will be displayed & constructor values will be ignored.
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Spring
//Example: Explicit injection dominates implicit injection when both are using either setter or constructor injection <beans> <bean id = "tb" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Hi friends... Happy Republic Day.... :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "tb1" class = "TestBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends.... :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "byName"/> <property name="tb"> <ref bean = "tb1"/> </property> </bean> </beans> 1. In the above example auto wiring & explicit wiring both are trying to do setter injection. In this case explicit injection will dominate implicit injection. 2. Similarly if auto wiring & explicit wiring both are trying to do constructor injection, then also explicit injection will dominate implicit injection. //Example: byType Note: The entire example is same. The only modification is with configuration file.  <bean id = "t1" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends... Have a joyful day. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "byType"/> </beans>
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Spring
1. Here TestBean class "id" & DemoBean class property both are different. But still here autowiring is working based up on data type of bean class property & Bean class. 2. In autowiring with byType the same class should not be configured more than once. //Example: We should not do as follows: Because TestBean class is configured more than once where byType is used. If we configure more than once then it will throw amiguity error.  <beans> <bean id = "t1" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends... Have a joyful day. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "t2" class = "TestBean"> <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg.... friends Have a joyful day. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "byType"/> </beans> //Example: constructor Note: The entire example is same. The only modification is with configuration file.  <beans> <bean id = "t2" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends... Have a joyful day. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "constructor"/> </beans>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//Example: autodetect  Note: The entire example is same. The only modification is with configuration file. <beans> <bean id = "t1" class = "TestBean">  <property name="msg"> <value>Gmg. friends... Have a joyful day. :)</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "db" class = "DemoBean" autowire = "autodetect"/> </beans> DAO Module: Spring DAO: Connection pooling: Every jdbc data source object represents one jdbc connection pool. To access each connection object of connection pool we need to work with jdbc data source object. Jdbc connection pool is a factory that contains set of readily available jdbc connection objects before actually being used. In spring application we can work with 3 types of connection pools: 1. spring built in jdbc connection pool [org.sf.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource class] Note: This connection pool is not real jdbc connection pool. Because it does not pool jdbc connection objects. Moreover it creates one jdbc connection object dynamically based on demand. Using this style is not industrial standard. 2. Using third party connection pool softwares. [c3p0, proxool, dc30, apache.. etc.,] 3. Using web/application server managed jdbc connection pools. If our application is stand alone application or the application that runs outside the server [web/application server] then use third party connection pooling. If our spring application is deployed in web/application server then use server managed connection pooling. DAO class: 1. The java class or application that separates persistence logic from other applications is called as DAO. 2. DAO is very useful to make persistence logic as flexible logic for modification with out affecting the other logics of the application. 3. Spring DAO module is given to develop jdbc style persistence logic in any layer of the project by getting abstraction layer on jdbc programming. 4. Using spring DAO module we can develop jdbc style persistence logic without directly using jdbc logic and without performing common jdbc operations like establishing
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
connections, transaction management, jdbc operations, createing & closing of statement objects etc Plain jdbc code: 1. load or register jdbc driver 2. establish connection to database 3. create statement object 4. begin transaction 5. Perform persistent operations like insert, update, delete or read etc.., 6. gather results and process results 7. Commit or rollback based on transaction execution. 8. Close the connection Spring DAO based persistence logic: 1. Get access to jdbc template class object through dependency injection process 2. perform persistence operations like insert, update, delete, read/select. 3. Gather results and process. If we use jdbc template class given by spring dao module, it will take care of the common activities of jdbc programming like establishing connection, closing connection, transaction management & other common operations. So programmer can concentrate only on application specific operations. Jdbc template class provides lots of methods to perform persistence operations on database s/w without using any kind of jdbc api. query(_), queryForXxx(_) of jdbc template class are given to execute sql select queries. update() of jdbc template class is given to execute non-select queries. batchUpdate() is used for batch processing. Limitations with jdbc: 1. All the steps are mandatory to follow. 2. ResultSet object is not serializable object so we cannot send it over network. 3. All jdbc exception are checked exceptions so programmer must catch and handle them. 4. Allows only positional parameters for queries (?). Features of spring DAO: 1. Allows to develop jdbc style persistence logic without using jdbc api. 2. The jdbc template class takes care of the common jdbc workflow or operations. So programmer can concentrate only on application specific persistence logic development. 3. Select query results can be stored directly in collection framework data structures which are serializable objects by default. 4. Spring DAO internally uses jdbc code. So it catches all jdbc checked exceptions thrown by jdbc code and rethrows as unchecked exceptions.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
5. Simplifies the process of developing jdbc style persistence logic by providing abstraction layer on jdbc programming. 6. Spring DAO based persistence logic is not database independent because it internally uses jdbc code and database specific queries given by programmer. 7. To execute select queries that returns multiple records use queryForList(). 8. To execute select query that returns a single record use queryForMap(). 9. To execute select query that contains aggregate function results or any individual values use queryForLong(), queryForInt() etc.., 10.Allows both positional (?) and named (<:pname> parameters for queries. 11.To work with named parameters we must use NamedParameterJdbcTemplate class. 12.Single connection data source represents a connection pool that contains only one jdbc connection object and will not be closed automatically when spring container is stopped. 13.In order to close this single connection we must call close() method implicitly. This class is subclass of DriverManageDataSource and both these classes related connection pools are not meant for real time programming. Connection Pool: 1. Connection Pool is a pool of ready made specified number of database connection objects. 2. When ever client program needs a database connection they can request our pool and can get one connection object. 3. Client program can do all database operations and can release the connection object back to connection pool. 4. The same connection object can be reused any number of times till the connection pool is destroyed. 5. Connection objects will be in waiting state in connection pool for client request. 6. At a time only one client can use one connection object. 7. If all connection objects of connection pool are busy then client program should be waiting state till any client releases a connection object. 8. With connection pool we can increase performance of entire application. 9. In real time applications regularly we work with connection pool. 10. When huge amount of customers are trying to connect with database server in those cases better we use connection pooling concept. Connection pool can be created in 3 ways: 1. Dummy Connection pool 2. Third Party Connection pool 3. Web server or application server supplied connection pool
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Integrating spring with Jdbc [Dummy Connection pool] //SelectInter.java public interface SelectInter { public String fetchEmpName(int eno); public long fetchEmpSalary(int eno); } //SelectImple.java import java.sql.*; import javax.sql.DataSource; public class SelectImple implements SelectInter { DataSource ds = null; public void setDs(DataSource ds) { this.ds = ds; } public String fetchEmpName(int eno) { try { //get access to jdbc connection object from jdbc connection pool through data source object "ds" Connection con = ds.getConnection(); //persistence logic Statement st = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select ename from emp where empno = "+eno); if(rs.next()) { return rs.getString(1); } else { System.out.println("No record found with employee number: "+eno); } rs.close(); st.close(); con.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return "Record not found"; } catch(Exception e)
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Sathya Technologies {
Spring
e.printStackTrace(); return "Record not found"; }//catch return "Record not found"; }//fetch empName public long fetchEmpSalary(int eno) { try { //get access to jdbc connection object from jdbc connection pool through data source object "ds" Connection con = ds.getConnection(); //persistence logic Statement st = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select sal from emp where empno = "+eno); if(rs.next()) { return rs.getLong(1); } else { System.out.println("No record found with employee number: "+eno); } rs.close(); st.close(); con.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; }//catch return 0; }//fetch empsalary } Note: 1. Its same as regular Jdbc program. But here we are getting Connection object by using DataSource object. 2. DataSource is an interface belongs to javax.sql package. The same interface has many implementation classes. One of the class is DriverManagerDataSource. //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="dmds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="ds"> <ref bean = "dmds"/> </property> </bean> </beans> Note: In the above xml file we have given service id in url. Q) How to find service id of oracle Ans: SQL> select * from global_name; GLOBAL_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------SATYA.US.ORACLE.COM //SelectClient.java import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; public class SelectClient { public static void main(String args[]) { FileSystemResource res=new FileSystemResource("spring.cfg.xml"); XmlBeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); SelectImple s=(SelectImple)factory.getBean("sel"); System.out.println("Employee name is: "+s.fetchEmpName(7839)); System.out.println("Employee salary is: "+s.fetchEmpSalary(7839)); } }
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Third Party Connection pool Apache Tomcat supplied jar file Note: Many third party connection pools are available. We'll see two among them. 1. Tomcat supplied connection pool [Need not to start tomcat server. Simply we need to set the class path for "naming-factory-dbcp.jar" file] 2. It is available in Tomcat 5.5\common\lib\naming-factory-dbcp.jar 3. Also set classpath to classes12.jar Note: Only change is in configurationm file. The rest of resources will be same. //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="dbcpds" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method = "close"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> <property name="initialSize"> <value>3</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="ds"> <ref bean = "dbcpds"/> </property> </bean> </beans>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Third Party Connection pool Hibernate supplied jar file 1. Tomcat supplied connection pool [Need not to start tomcat server. Simply we need to set the class path for "c3p0-0.9.1.jar" file] 2. It is available in hibernate-home\lib\c3p0-0.9.1.jar 3. Also set classpath to classes12.jar Note: Only change is in configurationm file. The rest of resources will be same. //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="c3p0ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method = "close"> <property name="driverClass"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="user"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> <property name="initialPoolSize"> <value>3</value> </property> <property name="maxPoolSize"> <value>30</value> </property> <property name="acquireIncrement"> <value>5</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple">
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Sathya Technologies <property name="ds">
Spring
<ref bean = "c3p0ds"/> </property> </bean> </beans> Web or application server based connection pool: 1. The nick name or alias name given to the object that is registered with registry s/w is technically called as JNDI name. 2. Data source represents server managed connection pool. 3. To provide global visibility to this data source object from multiple client applications we need to register it with registry s/w having jndi name. 4. Client application always uses jdbc data source object to get access to connection object of connection pool. 5. Jdbc data source object is an object of a class which implements java.sql.DataSource interface. Steps: 1. Create Jdbc connection pool for certain database s/w. 2. Create jdbc data source and link it with jdbc connection pool. 3. register jdbc data source with registry s/w for global visibility 4. Client application performs jndi lookup operation on registry & gets jdbc data source object. 5. getConnection() method on data source object gets one jdbc connection object from jdbc connection pool. 6. Client application uses this jdbc connection object for persistence operations on database. 7. con.close() releases jdbc connection object back to the connection pool so that the same object can be used by other clients. Example: Application server supplied connection pool with Weblogic set the class path for: 1. "weblogic1.jar" file [C:\bea\weblogic81\server\lib\weblogic.jar] 2. classes12.jar Weblogic8.1 connection pooling: Step1: Create user in weblogic & start admin server Start menu programs bea weblogic platform8.1 configuration wizard next next give password and confirm password as same [remind this password.] next next specify configuration name [domain name] at right bottom of window create select start admin server done. Step2: open administrator console Start menu programs bea weblogic platform8.1 examples weblogic workshop server admin console give password here login.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Step3: Create Connection pool Choose your domain name [in left pane of admin console window] services jdbc click on connection pools Configure a new JDBC Connection Pool choose database and its corresponding driver as shown below continue
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Define connection properties: Name: give some name for connection pool Database name: give service id if it is oracle Host Name: ip address or server name where database server resides Port: port no. of database server Also provide database username & password and click on continue button click on button test driver connection. if it shows connection successful then click on Create & deploy. Step4: Create data source Choose your domain name [in left pane of admin console window] services jdbc click on Data sources click on Configure a new JDBC Data Source Name: Give some name for Data source JNDI name: Give some JNDI name. [remind this. We have to configure this in our program] Select check box of : Emulate Two-Phase Commit for non-XA Driver continue. choose our connection pool from combo box continue create. Note: Only change is in configurationm file. The rest of resources will be same. //spring.cfg.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="jofb" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName"> <value>oraJNDI</value> </property> <property name="jndiEnvironment"> <props> <prop key = "java.naming.factory.initial">weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory</prop>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<prop key = "provider_url">t3://localhost:7001</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="ds"> <ref bean = "jofb"/> </property> </bean> </beans> Note: 1. As we have specified driver class, database url, user name & password in weblogic need not to specify once again in spring configuration file. 2. A connection pool is a factory that contains set of readily available jdbc connection objects before actually being used. 3. Jdbc DataSource object always represents one jdbc connection pool. 4. To access each conenction object of connection pool we need to use jdbc data source object. 5. org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource represents spring built in jdbc dummy connection pool by giving data source object. 6. This is called as dummy connection pool because it does not pools the connection objects. It creates connection object on demand. 7. DriverManagerDataSource implements javax.sql.DataSource interface. 8. This class uses given jdbc driver details and uses jdbc data source object which represents dummy connection pool. Note: Do not use DriverManagerDataSource in your real time projects. Example: Working with JdbcTemplate class [queryForXxx() methods] //SelectInter.java import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public interface SelectInter { int getEmpCount(String desg); List getEmpDetails(String desg); Map getEmpDetails(int eno); boolean registerEmp(int no, String name, String desg, int sal); boolean modifyDesignation(int no, String newDesig); boolean fireEmp(int eno);
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//SelectImple.java import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; public class SelectImple implements SelectInter{ JdbcTemplate jt; String qry; public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) { this.jt = jt; } public boolean fireEmp(int eno) { qry = "delete from emp where empno = ?"; int res = jt.update(qry, new Object[]{new Integer(eno)}); if(res == 0) return false; else return true; } public int getEmpCount(String desg) { qry = "select count(*) from emp where job = ?"; int count = jt.queryForInt(qry, new String[]{desg}); return count; } public Map getEmpDetails(int eno) { qry = "select * from emp where empno = ? "; Map m = jt.queryForMap(qry, new Object[]{new Integer(eno)}); return m; } public List getEmpDetails(String desg) { qry = "select * from emp where job = ?"; List l = jt.queryForList(qry, new Object[]{desg}); return l; } public boolean modifyDesignation(int no, String newDesig) {
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
qry = "update emp set job = ? where empno = ?"; int res = jt.update(qry, new Object[]{newDesig, new Integer(no)}); if(res == 0) return false; else return true; } public boolean registerEmp(int no, String name, String desg, int sal) { qry = "insert into emp (empno, ename, job, sal) values(?, ?, ?, ?)"; int res = jt.update(qry, new Object[]{new Integer(no), name, desg, new Integer(sal)}); if(res == 0) return false; else return true; } //applicationContext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">  <bean id="dbcp" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> <property name="initialSize"> <value>3</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="template" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean = "dbcp"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="jt"> <ref bean = "template"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //SelectClient.java import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class SelectClient { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); SelectImple s=(SelectImple)ctx.getBean("sel"); System.out.println("Employee count with Clerk disgnation is: "+s.getEmpCount("CLERK")); Map m = s.getEmpDetails(7934); System.out.println("Details of empno: 7934 are: "+m.toString()); System.out.println("Clerk designation employees details are: "); List l = s.getEmpDetails("CLERK"); for(int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++)
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Sathya Technologies {
Spring
Map m1 = (Map) l.get(i); System.out.println(m1.toString()); } boolean bool = s.registerEmp(1, "Kanakadhar", "MANAGER", 50000); System.out.println("Employee registered "+bool); bool = s.modifyDesignation(1, "PRESIDENT"); System.out.println("Employee designation updated "+bool); Thread.sleep(10000); bool = s.fireEmp(1); System.out.println("Employee fired "+bool);
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Note: The same DAO class can be shared by multiple client programs. But in our example we have seen only one client program which is calling all methods of DAO.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Named parameter without container import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SingleConnectionDataSource; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { SingleConnectionDataSource ds = new SingleConnectionDataSource(); ds.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); ds.setUrl("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya"); ds.setUsername("scott"); ds.setPassword("tiger"); NamedParameterJdbcTemplate template = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate( String qry = "select count (*) from emp where job = :desig"; MapSqlParameterSource params = new MapSqlParameterSource(); params.addValue("desig", "CLERK"); int count = template.queryForInt(qry, params); System.out.println("No. of Clerks are: "+count); ds.destroy();
//Example: Named parameter with container // SelectInter.java public interface SelectInter { int getEmpCount(int eno1, int eno2); //SelectImple.java import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate; //Add apache tomcat third party jar "naming-factory-dbcp.jar" file to build path //Add classes12.jar for build path public class SelectImple implements SelectInter{ NamedParameterJdbcTemplate nt; String qry = "select count(*) from emp where empno >= :e1 and empno <= :e2"; public void setNt(NamedParameterJdbcTemplate nt) { this.nt = nt;
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Sathya Technologies }
Spring
public int getEmpCount(int eno1, int eno2) { MapSqlParameterSource params = new MapSqlParameterSource(); params.addValue("e1", new Integer(eno1)); params.addValue("e2", new Integer(eno2)); int count = nt.queryForInt(qry, params); return count; } // applicationContext.xml  <beans> <bean id="dbcp" class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> <property name="initialSize"> <value>3</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="namedTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate" <constructor-arg> <ref bean = "dbcp"/> </constructor-arg> </bean>
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Sathya Technologies <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="nt">
Spring
<ref bean = "namedTemplate"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //SelectClient.java import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class SelectClient { public static void main(String args[]) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); SelectImple s=(SelectImple)ctx.getBean("sel"); System.out.println("Employees in between empid 7500 to 7800 count is: "+s.getEmpCount(7500, 7800)); } Example: To call oracle stored procedure Note: 1. Create this procedure through sql> prompt of oracle client. 2. Make sure that "emp" table is esisiting in oracle. Normally it is a default table in scott user. CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE GET_EMP_DATA (NAME IN VARCHAR, NO OUT NUMBER, DESG OUT VARCHAR, SALARY OUT NUMBER)
SELECT EMPNO, JOB, SAL INTO NO, DESG, SALARY FROM EMP WHERE ENAME = NAME;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Employee.java [POJO class] class Employee { private Integer no; private String name; private String designation; private Double salary; public void setNo(Integer no) { this.no = no; public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; public void setDesignation(String designation) { this.designation = designation; public void setSalary(Double salary) { this.salary = salary; public String toString() { return this.no + "\t" + this.name + "\t" + this.designation + "\t" + this.salary;
// SimpleJdbcCallTest.java /* steps: 1. create datasource 2. pass datasource to subclass of StoredProcedure which is a static innerclass 3. Register all in & out parameters 4. read data from Map object, set to bean class object & display */ import java.sql.Types; import java.util.HashMap;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
import java.util.Map; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlOutParameter; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter; import org.springframework.jdbc.object.StoredProcedure; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.*; public class SimpleJdbcCallTest { public static void main(String args[]) { DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SATHYA"); dataSource.setUsername("scott"); dataSource.setPassword("tiger"); Employee emp = (Employee) getEmployeeDetailsWithStoredProcedure(dataSource,"ALLEN"); System.out.println("Allen Details : " + emp);
private static Object getEmployeeDetailsWithStoredProcedure (DataSource ds, String ename) { MyStoredProcedure sp = new MyStoredProcedure(ds); //call procedure Map results = sp.myexecute(ename); //set outparmeter values to emp object Employee emp = new Employee(); emp.setName(ename); emp.setNo((Integer)results.get("NO")); emp.setDesignation((String)results.get("DESG")); emp.setSalary((Double)results.get("SALARY")); return emp; }//method2 //MyStoredProcedure.java private static class MyStoredProcedure extends StoredProcedure { public MyStoredProcedure(DataSource ds) { super(ds, "GET_EMP_DATA");
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
this.setFunction(false); //false -> indicates its a stored procedure SqlParameter[] params = { new SqlParameter("NAME", Types.VARCHAR), new SqlOutParameter("NO", Types.INTEGER), new SqlOutParameter("DESG", Types.VARCHAR), new SqlOutParameter("SALARY", Types.DOUBLE) }; this.setParameters(params); compile(); }//constructor public Map myexecute(String name) { HashMap map = new HashMap(); map.put("NAME",name); return super.execute(map); }//inner class }//outerclass ORM Module: 1. Spring doesn't provide any of its own ORM tool. Simply it provides us a chance to integrate with any orm tool. 2. We can integrate spring with any ORM module in two ways: 1. Plain: In plain style almost complete code should be written by programmer. 2. Template class: Using template class we can foucs only on database operations instead of focusing on common code. Note: We will see how to integrate spring & hibernate which is a ORM tool. So before we see this lets see a pure example regarding hibernate. So we can feel comfortable ragrding integration of spring n hibernate. Example: Insertion of a record into employee table of oracle database using java hibernate application. Files to be created: 1. hibernate.cfg.xml [Hibernate configuration file] 2. Employee.java [persistent class/POJO] 3. Employee.hbm.xml [Hibernate Mapping file] 4. Client.java [Java application using hibernate API & setup to interact with Database software.]
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Step1: Create table in oracle database software as follows: create table employee ( eid number primary key, firstname varchar2(20), lastname varchar2(20), email varchar2(20) ); Note: Whether we configure primary key while creating table or not, but its compulsory to have primary key configuration in mapping file. Step2: Create hibernate configuration file as follows:[Note: For reference open file from Hibernatehome\etc\hibernate.cfg.xml Note: Here Hibernate-home indicates hibernate setup.[that is extracted folder of hibernate zip file which is a installation process of hibernate software.] hibernate.cfg.xml <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">scott</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">tiger</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> Note: Hibernate property tag names are fixed but their values will be changed based on version & name of the Database software. Refer Hibernate-home\etc\hibernate.properties file to get each database specific Hibernate properties values. Step3: Develop POJO class/persistent class
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//Employee.java public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable { int no; String fname, lname, email; public void setNo(int no) { this.no = no; } public int getNo() { return no; } public void setFname(String fname) { this.fname = fname; } public String getFname() { return fname; } public void setLname(String lname) { this.lname = lname; } public String getLname(){ return lname; } public void setEmail(String email){ this.email = email; } public String getEmail(){ return email; } }//class
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Step 4: Develop Hibernate Mapping file (Employee.hbm.xml) Note: Take reference file from Hibernate-home\eg\*.hbm.xml Employee.hbm.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="Employee" table="employee"> <id name="no" column = "eid"/>  <property name="fname" column="firstname"/> <property name="lname" column = "lastname"/> <prope rty name = "email" column = "email"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> Note: To see these SQL queries as log messages use hibernate.show_sql property in hibernate configuration file as shown below. <property name = hibernate.show_sql>true</property> Step 5: Develop hibernate based java application with persistence logic operations. [Insertion of record] Client.java import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.Transaction; public class TestClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //locate and read configuration file Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf = conf.configure(); //if we name configuration file differently then we need to specify it as a argument //conf = conf.configure(oracle.cfg.xml); //creation of session factory object based on configuration file details SessionFactory factory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
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Sathya Technologies //get session object
Spring
Session ses = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx = ses.beginTransaction(); //object creation with data Employee e1 = new Employee(); //Transient state e1.setNo(1); e1.setFname("Vara"); e1.setLname("Prasad"); e1.setEmail("kanakavaraprasad@gmail.com"); //Note: Even after storing data, the object e1 is in transient state. //record insertion ses.save(e1); //now the object e1 is in persistent state. tx.commit(); ses.close(); //closes statement and connection objects //Note: Now the object e1 is in transient state. factory.close(); //destroys entire connection pool
Points to ponder: conf.configure() method takes hibernate.cfg.xml file as a default configuration file. If you change the configuration file name as any other name then we need to pass its name as a string argument to the method configure(). Non select operation must be executed as Transactional operations in hibernate based application. If not no error arises but the updation you have to database wont be affected. So mind it. After completion of task with database software close database connection without fail using ses.close(); If not no error will arise but object will be engaged as a busy connection till end of the particular client application. ses.save() method inserts record into the database table returns primary key value in the form of object and makes POJO class object to represent inserted record with synchronization between them. Every hibernate session object contains buffer. In order to flush this buffer use ses.flush() method. Hibernate software generates database specific sql queries internally for the methods we call from hibernate software to do persistent operations.
Step 6: Add the following jar files to class path to recognize hibernate API which is a third party API. They are as follows: 1.Main Jar file
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Spring
1. hibernate3.jar [available in hibernate-home directory] 2.Dependent jar files of hibernate3.jar [available in hibernate-home\lib folder] 1. dom4j-version.jar 2. cglib-version.jar 3. commons-collections-version.jar 4. commons-logging-version.jar 5. jta.jar 6. asm.jar 7. antlr-version.jar classes12.jar [to support oracle type 4 driver for oracle9i] (available in oraclehome\ora92\jdbc\lib\) Note: To get information about required jar files refer _readme.txt file in hibernate-home\lib\ folder When java application uses third party API then the API related jar files must be added in the class path. It is always recommended to add jar files in my computer environmental variables class path.
Step 7: Compile *.java files using javac tool. Step 8: Execute client application [Client] Example: Plain integeration of spring & Hibernate // DemoInter.java import java.util.Iterator; public interface DemoInter { public Iterator getData() throws Exception; // DemoImpl.java import java.util.Iterator; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; public class DemoImpl implements DemoInter{ private SessionFactory factory = null; public void setFactory(SessionFactory factory) { System.out.println("Setter of spring class"); this.factory = factory;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public Iterator getData() throws Exception { System.out.println("In spring class getData()"); Session ses = factory.openSession(); Query query = ses.createQuery("from User"); Iterator i1 = query.iterate(); //ses.close(); return i1;
Table creation in oracle: create table users ( userid number(5) primary key, uname varchar2(20), role varchar2(20) //User.java public class User { private int uid; private String uname, role; public String getUname() { return uname; public void setUname(String uname) { this.uname = uname; public String getRole() { return role; public void setRole(String role) { this.role = role; public int getUid() { return uid;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public void setUid(int uid) { this.uid = uid;
// User.hbm.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="User" table="users" schema="SCOTT"> <id name="uid" column = "userid"/> <property name="uname"/> <property name="role"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> // SpringHibernate.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "ds" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property>
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Spring
<property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "mySessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref = "ds"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop> <prop key="show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id = "d1" class = "DemoImpl"> <property name="factory" ref = "mySessionFactory" /> </bean> </beans> 1. We can configure both spring & hibernate properties inside spring configuration file as shown above. 2. In above xml file we have specified show_sql as true. But still it work incase of spring. If we use a separate xml file for hibernate configuration then it supports. We'll see its example later. //Client.java import java.util.Iterator; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx = new
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringHibernate.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)ctx; DemoInter d = (DemoInter)factory.getBean("d1"); Iterator i1 = d.getData(); while(i1.hasNext()) { User u1 = (User)i1.next(); System.out.println(u1.getUid()+" "+u1.getUname()+" "+u1.getRole()); }
//Example: Integration of spring & Hibernate using HiberanteTemplate class Note: Interface, pojo class, table, mapping file & client program are same as above example. //DemoImpl.java import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; public class DemoImpl implements DemoInter{ private HibernateTemplate ht = null; public void setHt(HibernateTemplate ht) { System.out.println("setter of spring"); this.ht = ht; public Iterator getData() throws Exception { System.out.println("In spring class getData()"); List l = ht.find("from User"); Iterator i1 = l.iterator(); return i1;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id = "ds" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "mySessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref = "ds"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop> <prop key="show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property>
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Sathya Technologies </bean>
Spring
<bean id = "template" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <constructor-arg> <ref bean = "mySessionFactory"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id = "d1" class = "DemoImpl"> <property name="ht" ref = "template"/> </bean> </beans> Example: Named Query Note: Instead of writing query in client program we can write it inside mapping file. So the same query can be used by multiple files & maintenance will becomes easy. Note: Table, Pojo class, Sping n hibernate configuration file are same as above example  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="User" table="users" schema="SCOTT"> <id name="uid" column = "userid"/> <property name="uname"/> <property name="role"/> </class> <query name = "users"> from User where uname like ? </query> </hibernate-mapping> //DemoClient.java import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient { private HibernateTemplate ht = null; public void setHt(HibernateTemplate ht) { System.out.println("setter of spring"); this.ht = ht; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringHibernate.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)ctx; DemoClient d = (DemoClient)factory.getBean("d1"); List l =d.ht.findByNamedQuery("users", new Object[]{"%S%"}); Iterator it=l.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { User ob=(User)it.next(); System.out.print(ob.getUid()); System.out.println(" "+ob.getUname()+" "+ob.getRole()); System.out.println("--------------"); }
Example: Separate configuration files for Spring & Hibernate  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean id = "ds" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "mySessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref = "ds"/> <property name = "configLocation"> <value>hibernate.cfg.xml</value> </property> </bean> <bean id = "template" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <constructor-arg> <ref bean = "mySessionFactory"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id = "d1" class = "DemoClient"> <property name="ht" ref = "template"/> </bean>  <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name = "hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="User.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> Note: The rest of resources are same as earlier examples. Example: Updating multiple records using HibernateTempalte class //DemoClient.java import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class DemoClient{ private HibernateTemplate ht = null; public void setHt(HibernateTemplate ht) { System.out.println("setter of spring"); this.ht = ht; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringHibernate.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)ctx; DemoClient d = (DemoClient)factory.getBean("d1"); String qry = "update User set role = ? where role = ?"; int res = d.ht.bulkUpdate(qry, new Object[]{"PM", "SSE"}); System.out.println("No. of records updated are: "+res);
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Spring
Note:The rest of resources are same as earlier example. Example: Retrieving all records of a table using HibernateTemplate class Table in oracle: create table event ( eid number(5) primary key, evname varchar2(25) //eventpojo.java public class eventpojo { Integer eventid; String eventname; public eventpojo(){ } public Integer getEventid() { return eventid; public void setEventid(Integer eventid) { this.eventid = eventid; public String getEventname() { return eventname; public void setEventname(String eventname) { this.eventname = eventname;
 <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
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Spring
<hibernate-mapping> <class name="eventpojo" table="event"> <id name="eventid" column="eid"/> <property name="eventname" column="evname"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> //eventdao.java import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.*; import java.util.*; public class eventdao { HibernateTemplate ht; public void setHt(HibernateTemplate ht) { this.ht=ht; public void saveObject(Object o) { ht.save(o); public void selectAll() { List l =ht.loadAll(eventpojo.class); Iterator it=l.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { eventpojo ob=(eventpojo)it.next(); System.out.print(ob.getEventid()); System.out.println(" "+ob.getEventname()); System.out.println("--------------"); }
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="id1" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="id2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="id1"/> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value> eventpojo.hbm.xml </value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect </prop> <prop key="show_sql"> true </prop> </props> </property> </bean>
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Spring
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<bean id="id3" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="id2"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="id4" class="eventdao"> <property name="ht"> <ref bean="id3"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //client.java import org.springframework.core.io.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.*; public class client { public static void main(String[] args) { BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("spring.cfg.xml")); eventdao ed =(eventdao)factory.getBean("id4"); eventpojo ep=new eventpojo(); ep.setEventid(new Integer(2)); ep.setEventname("WindowEvent"); ed.saveObject(ep); ed.selectAll(); System.out.println("completed..."); } JEE Module: Example: TimerTask [Job Scheduling] When ever we need to execute any task at particular time either for one time or for every particular period then we can use scheduling as follows: //task1.java [Core java program] import java.util.*;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public class task1 extends TimerTask { public void run() { System.out.println("welcome to sathya ");
//scheduledemo.java import java.util.*; public class scheduledemo { public static void main(String args[]) { Timer t1=new Timer(); t1.schedule(new task1(),5000); //initial delay t1.schedule(new task1(),5000,3000); //initial delay, periodical delay } Example: Multiple Tasks Note: "task1" class is same as above. //task2 .java import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class task2 extends TimerTask { public void run() try { FileWriter fp=new FileWriter("demofile.txt", true); fp.write(new Date().toString()+"\n"); fp.close(); System.out.println("data stored"); }catch(Exception e){} {
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="job1" class="task1" /> <bean id="job2" class="task2" /> <bean id="schedule1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" > <property name="delay"> <value>5000</value></property> <property name="period"><value>2000</value></property> <property name="timerTask" > <ref bean="job1" /> </property> <bean id="schedule2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" > <property name="delay"> <value>5000</value></property> <property name="period"><value>3000</value></property> <property name="timerTask" > <ref bean="job2" /> </property> <bean id="stt" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean"> <property name="scheduledTimerTasks"> <list> <ref bean="schedule1" /> <ref bean="schedule2" /> </list> </property>
//scheduledemo.java import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import java.io.*;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public class scheduledemo { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("Timer.xml");
Example: Scheduling using spring classes. //democlass1.java public class democlass1 { public void method1() { System.out.println("welcome to sathya");
//democlass2.java import java.io.*; public class democlass2 { public void method2() { try{ FileWriter fp=new FileWriter("demofile.txt",true); fp.write(new Date().toString()+"\n"); fp.close(); System.out.println("data stored"); }catch(Exception e){}
Note: Our classes are not extending any predefined class Injection Process: democlass1 -> MethodInvokingTimerTaskFactoryBean -> ScheduledTimerTask -> TimerFactoryBean
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="c1" class="democlass1" /> <bean id="c2" class="democlass2" /> <bean id="job1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.MethodInvokingTimerTaskFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <ref bean="c1" /> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <value>method1</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="job2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.MethodInvokingTimerTaskFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <ref bean="c2" /> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <value>method2</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="schedule1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" > <property name="delay"> <value>5000</value></property> <property name="period"><value>2000</value></property> <property name="timerTask" > <ref bean="job1" /> </property> <bean id="schedule2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask" > <property name="delay"> <value>5000</value></property> <property name="period"><value>3000</value></property>
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Sathya Technologies <property name="timerTask" > <ref bean="job2" /> </property>
Spring
<bean id="stt" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean"> <property name="scheduledTimerTasks"> <list> <ref bean="schedule1" /> <ref bean="schedule2" /> </list> </property>
Note: Client program is same like earlier example. JNDI: [Java Naming Directory Interface] 1. When ever we need to give global visibility for any java object then we can use JNDI. So that any program can bidn the object with server from any where through out the world. The same object can be used by some other program through JNDI. 2. JNDI can act as a mediator between server program & client program to exchange objects. 3. To work with JNDI we need to start any application server like weblogic or Jboss. 4. We can do following JNDI operations 1. bind(id, obj): 1. We can bind any object with some identification name. 2. If the object is already binded immediately it throws BindException 2. rebind(id, obj) 1. Same as bind() method 2. But if the object is already exists it replace the exisiting object with new object. 3. unbind(id): Specific id related object will be immediately removed. 4. lookup(id): When ever we need to fetch the object through JNDI then we can use it. 5. list(): returns all the registered objects
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Plain JNDI without using Spring Note: 1. start -> programs -> bea products -> example -> weblogic server -> start examples server 2. set the classpath for weblogic.jar //TestJndi.java import javax.naming.*; import java.util.*; public class TestJndi { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //prepare Jndi properties Hashtable ht=new Hashtable(); ht.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory"); ht.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"t3://localhost:7001"); InitialContext ic=new InitialContext(ht); // ic represents connectivity with Naming/Directory registry S/w //bind operation ic.rebind("today",new Date()); ic.bind("banana",new String("yellow")); //listing System.out.println("---->Listing (after binding)"); NamingEnumeration e=ic.list(""); while(e.hasMore()) { NameClassPair np=(NameClassPair)e.next(); // each binding is accessed System.out.println(np.getName()+"-----> "+np.getClassName()); } }//main
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//TestJndi1.java import javax.naming.*; import java.util.*; public class TestJndi1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //prepare Jndi properties Hashtable ht=new Hashtable(); ht.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory"); ht.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"t3://localhost:7001"); InitialContext ic=new InitialContext(ht); // ic represents connectivity with Naming/Directory registry S/w //listing System.out.println("Listing"); NamingEnumeration e=ic.list(""); while(e.hasMore()) { NameClassPair np=(NameClassPair)e.next(); System.out.println(np.getName()+" ---> "+np.getClassName()); } //lookup System.out.println("lookup"); Object obj = ic.lookup("today"); Date d1=(Date)obj; System.out.println("date is "+d1.toString()); obj = ic.lookup("banana"); String color=(String)obj; System.out.println("Banana color is "+color); //unbind operation ic.unbind("banana"); //listing System.out.println("\n\n\nListing---------"); e=ic.list("");
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Sathya Technologies while(e.hasMore()) {
Spring
NameClassPair np=(NameClassPair)e.next(); System.out.println(np.getName()+" ---> "+np.getClassName()); } }//main }//class //To execute this application with jboss add jbossall-client.jar in the classpath ht.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory"); ht.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL,"jnp://localhost:1099"); Note: The rest of steps are same as above program. Example: Spring JNDI <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="jt" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate"> <constructor-arg> <props> <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial"> weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory</prop> <prop key="PROVIDER_URL">t3://localhost:7001</prop> </props> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="test" class="JndiTemplateTest"> <property name="template"><ref bean="jt"/></property> </bean> </beans> //JndiTemplateTest.java import org.springframework.context.support.*; import org.springframework.jndi.*; import java.util.*;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public class JndiTemplateTest { static JndiTemplate template; public void setTemplate(JndiTemplate template) { this.template=template; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ctx= new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("DemoCfg.xml"); System.out.println("bind()............"); template.bind("today1",new Date()); template.bind("apple",new String("it is red")); System.out.println("lookup operation"); Date d1=(Date)template.lookup("today1"); System.out.println("(today1)lookup value is"+d1.toString()); template.unbind("today1"); template.rebind("apple",new StringBuffer("it is green")); System.out.println("lookup operation"); StringBuffer s1=(StringBuffer)template.lookup("apple"); System.out.println("(apple)lookup value is"+s1.toString());
1. start -> programs -> bea products -> example -> weblogic server -> start examples server 2. set the classpath for weblogic.jar Example: Plain RMI [Remote Method Invocation] 1. Its a distributed application 2. Server side implementation class will contain logics in the form of methods. 3. Server side business logic methods will be called by client program
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//ServerInter.java import java.rmi.*; public interface ServerInter extends Remote { public String wish(String uname) throws RemoteException; // ServerImpl.java import java.rmi.*; import java.rmi.server.*; public class ServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ServerInter { public ServerImpl() throws RemoteException{} public String wish(String uname) throws RemoteException { return "Good Afternoon "+uname;
//Server.java import java.rmi.*; import java.net.*; public class Server { public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException,MalformedURLException { ServerInter i1 = new ServerImpl(); Naming.rebind("rmi://localhost:1099/first",i1); System.out.println("server started..");
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//Client.java import java.rmi.*; import java.net.*; public class Client { public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException,NotBoundException,MalformedURLException { ServerInter i1=(ServerInter)Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:1099/first"); System.out.println(i1.wish("Sai"));
RmiServer -----------1) In server machine 1. ServerInter.class 2. ServerImpl.class 3. Server.class 2) In client Machine 1. ServerInter.class 2. Client.class 3. ServerImpl_stub.class [We'll get this through rmic (rmi compilation)] Compilation: javac *.java rmic ServerImpl start rmiregistry [automcatically it starts a rmi registry window. It will be a balck console window. Dont close this. Simply minimise & work. Same jndi operation can be done here. So all the registered objects will be stored in rmi registry] Execute Server program: RmiClient -----------( copy ServerImpl_stub.class & ServerInter.class) javac Client.java java Client java Server
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Example: Spring RMI Note: Server side programs & set up every thing is same. But client side programs will be changed as shown below. //ClientInter.java public interface ClientInter { public ServerInter getServerInter(); // ClientImpl.java public class ClientImpl implements ClientInter { private ServerInter si; public void setSi(ServerInter si) { this.si = si; public firstinter getServerInter() return si;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="pfb" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean" > <property name="serviceUrl" > <value>rmi://localhost:1099/first</value> </property> <property name="serviceInterface"> <value>ServerInter</value> </property> </bean>
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Sathya Technologies <bean id="c1" class="ClientImpl" > <property name="si"> <ref bean="pfb" /> </property> </bean>
Spring
</beans> //Client.java import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import java.rmi.*; public class Client { public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException { ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("first.xml"); BeanFactory factory=(BeanFactory)ctx; ClientInter i1=(ClientInter)factory.getBean("c1"); ServerInter si=i1.getServerInter(); System.out.println(si.wish("Sai"));
Example: HttpInvoker Note: 1. Our business logic classes classes can be placed in classes folder of a web application. 2. Our business logic classes need not to extend any predefined class or need not to implement any predefined interface. They can be perfect POJO's. 3. Same like a common web application. But through concept of HttpInvoker any kind of java applicaiton like console program, desktop application etc.., can give reqest from any where through out the world and can get response. //httpinter.java public interface httpinter { public String getWeek(); public String getMonth();
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
// httpimpl.java import java.util.*; public class httpimpl implements httpinter { public String getWeek() { String weeks[]=new String[] {"","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"}; Calendar c1=Calendar.getInstance(); int w=c1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); return "current week :"+weeks[w]; public String getMonth() { String months[]=new String[] {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","No vember","December"}; Calendar c1=Calendar.getInstance(); int m=c1.get(Calendar.MONTH); return "current month :"+months[m];
 <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/http/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="h1" class="httpimpl" /> <bean name="/DemoService" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter" > <property name="service"> <ref bean="h1" /> </property> <property name="serviceInterface" > <value>httpinter</value> </property>
//Client program Setup //clientinter.java public interface clientinter { public httpinter getInter(); //clientimpl .java public class clientimpl implements clientinter { private httpinter httpin; public void setHttpin(httpinter f1) { httpin=f1; public httpinter getInter() { return httpin;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="pfb" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="serviceUrl"> <value>http://localhost:2010/httpserver/http/DemoService</value> </property> <property name="serviceInterface" > <value>httpinter</value> </property> <bean id="c1" class="clientimpl" > <property name="httpin"> <ref bean="pfb"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //DemoClient.java import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; public class DemoClient{ public static void main(String args[]) { ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("Demo.xml"); BeanFactory factory=(BeanFactory)ctx; clientinter c1=(clientinter)factory.getBean("c1"); httpinter h1=c1.getInter(); System.out.println(h1.getWeek()); System.out.println(h1.getMonth());
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
1. Deploy server side ssetup in the form of a web application inside any web server like tomcat or application server like weblogic & start the server & execute the client program. 2. Do not forget to place main jar file & dependency jar file inside "lib" folder of a web application. Example: Working with Spring James Mail Server Note: 1. The mails what we send & recieve will not be stored in database server like oracle. They will be stored inside mail server. 2. We can have commerical servers & also free servers 3. James mail server is free server. But we can send mails only in same network. We cannot send mails to gmail or yahoomail etc.., 4. Microsoft exchange server is commercial server Working with mail server: 1. copy james server in C:\james-2.2.0. [in any root directory] 2.start james server by clicking on C:\james-2.2.0\bin\run.bat 3. start -> run -> telnet -> open localhost 4555 login id: root password: root type: help -> it gives u a list of commands with explanation. Note: While you are typing username or password if any mistake ignore it & retype again. It will also recognise back space or space as a part of password. So be careful while typing. //demointer.java public interface demointer { public void demo(); // demoimpl.java import org.springframework.mail.*; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.*; public class demoimpl implements demointer { private SimpleMailMessage message; private JavaMailSenderImpl sender;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public void setMessage(SimpleMailMessage msg) { message=msg; public void setSender(JavaMailSenderImpl sen) { sender=sen; public void demo() { message.setText("this is first spring mail demo.."); sender.send(message);
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="msg" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage" > <property name="to"><value>sravanthi</value></property> <property name="from"><value>anil</value></property> <property name="subject"><value>spring mail1</value></property> </bean> <bean id="s1" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <!-<property name="host"><value>m8.hamarashehar.com</value></property> --> <property name="host"><value>localhost</value></property> </bean> <bean id="d1" class="demoimpl" > <property name="message"> <ref bean="msg" /> </property>
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Sathya Technologies <property name="sender"> <ref bean="s1" /> </property> </bean>
Spring
</beans> //demoapp.java import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; public class demoapp { public static void main(String args[]) { ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("mail.xml"); BeanFactory factory=(BeanFactory)ctx; demointer d1=(demointer)factory.getBean("d1"); d1.demo(); System.out.println("mail sent..");
//Read mail program //ReceiveMail.java // Java Application to receive an E-mail using JAVA Mail API. import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; import java.util.*; public class ReceiveMail { public static void main(String []args) throws Exception { Properties p=new Properties(); p.put("mail.transport.protocol","pop"); p.put("mail.pop.host","localhost"); p.put("mail.pop.port","110"); Session session=Session.getInstance(p);
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect("localhost","user_name","pass_word"); Folder myinbox=store.getFolder("INBOX"); myinbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); System.out.println("No.of messages in the inbox:"+myinbox.getMessageCount()); Message message=myinbox.getMessage(1); message.writeTo(System.out); myinbox.close(false); store.close();
//Example: Spring Mail through gmail composing mails to any gmail id or yahoo mail id //OrderManager.java public interface OrderManager { void placeOrder(); //JavaMailOrderManager.java import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl; public class JavaMailOrderManager implements OrderManager { private JavaMailSender mailSender; public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) { this.mailSender = mailSender; public void placeOrder() { try{ MimeMessage msg = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); msg.setSubject("Thank you..... :) "); msg.setContent("Dear Customer thank you for placing order. ","text/plain"); msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("s.varaprasad@yahoo.co.in")); this.mailSender.send(msg);
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Sathya Technologies } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="ms" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com"/> <property name="username" value="kanakavaraprasad@gmail.com"/>  <property name="password" value="Secret_Pls"/>  <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.transport.protocol">smtp</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.port">465</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.port">465</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">false</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.quitwait">false</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="orderManager" class="JavaMailOrderManager"> <property name="mailSender" ref="ms"/> </bean> </beans>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//client.java import org.springframework.core.io.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.*; class client { public static void main(String[] args) { BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("mailsender.xml")); OrderManager om =(OrderManager)factory.getBean("orderManager"); om.placeOrder();
Note: Set the classpath for following jar files 1. mail.jar 2. activation.jar Note: When its needed to send any attachments add the following code: MimeMessage msg = sender.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true); FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("alice.gif")); helper.addAttachment("alice", img); sender.send(msg); Note: In the above code "sender" is reference of "JavaMailSender". If wee need to foramt data through html, then we can do it as follows: helper.setText("<html><head></head><body text=green><h1>Hello World!" + "</h1></body></html>", true); AOP Module[Aspect Oriented Programming]: Aspect: An Aspect is a functionality or a feature that cross-cuts [commonly shared] over objects. Eg: example, Logging and Transaction Management are the aspects. public void businessOperation(BusinessData data){ // Logging logger.info("Business Method Called"); // Transaction Management Begin
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
transaction.begin(); // Do the original business operation here transaction.end(); Join Points defines the various Execution Points where an Aspect can be applied. For example, consider the following piece of code, public void someBusinessOperation(BusinessData data){ //Method Start -> Possible aspect code here like logging. try{ // Original Business Logic here. }catch(Exception exception){ // Exception -> Aspect code here when some exception is raised. }finally{ // Finally -> Even possible to have aspect code at this point too.
// Method End -> Aspect code here in the end of a method. It is not necessary that an Aspect should be applied to all the possible Join Points. Pointcut: on which Join Points the Aspects will be applied is called as pointcut. Advice is the code that implements the Aspect Other Aspect Oriented Programming Languages also provide support for Field Aspect, i.e. intercepting a field before its value gets affected. But Spring provides support only Method Aspect. The following are the different types of aspects available in Spring. Before Advice : Executes before business logic method After Advice : Executes after business logic method Throws Advice : Executes when exception is thrown in a busines logic class Around Advice: Executes before & after business logic method.
Around Advice: When ever we need to perform any pre processing logic or post processing logic for our busines logic methods then we can use it by implementing an interace named as MethodInterceptor.
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//Example: AroundAdvice //IBusinessLogic.java public interface IBusinessLogic { public void method1(); public void method2(); // BusinessLogic.java public class BusinessLogic implements IBusinessLogic { public void method1() { System.out.println("execution of method1"); public void method2() { System.out.println("execution of method2");
// AroundAdvice.java import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; public class AroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor { public Object invoke(MethodInvocation i1) throws Throwable { System.out.println("Hi....."); i1.proceed(); System.out.println("Goodbye! "); return null;
 <beans>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean id="targetobj" class="BusinessLogic"/> <bean id="adv" class="AroundAdvice"/> <bean id="advr" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice"> <ref local="adv"/> </property> <property name="pattern"> <value>.*</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="proxyobj" class= "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>IBusinessLogic</value> </property> <property name="target"> <ref local="targetobj"/> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>advr</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans> //MainApplication.java import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApplication {
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public static void main(String [] args) { ApplicationContext ctx= new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("springconfig.xml"); IBusinessLogic testObject=(IBusinessLogic) ctx.getBean("proxyobj"); testObject.method1(); testObject.method2();
//Exmple: Buisness logic method with return value //IBusinessLogic.java public interface IBusinessLogic { public int method1(); // BusinessLogic.java public class BusinessLogic implements IBusinessLogic { public int method1() { System.out.println("execution of method1"); return 1000;
// AroundAdvice.java import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; public class AroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor { public Object invoke(MethodInvocation i1) throws Throwable { System.out.println("good mng everybody.."); int n=((Integer)i1.proceed()).intValue(); System.out.println("Goodbye! "); if(n <=100)
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
return new Integer(0); else return new Integer(n); //return new Integer(2000);
//Note: What ever the value returned by invoke() method will be returned to client proram. So we can use it when we need to add some value added tax or to give some discount etc..,  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="beanTarget" class="BusinessLogic"/> <bean id="ad" class="AroundAdvice"/> <bean id="advisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice"> <ref local="ad"/> </property> <property name="pattern"> <value>.*</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="proxyobj" class= "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>IBusinessLogic</value> </property> <property name="target"> <ref local="beanTarget"/> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>advisor</value>
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Sathya Technologies </list> </property>
Spring
</bean> </beans> //MainApplication.java import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApplication { public static void main(String [] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("springconfig.xml"); IBusinessLogic testObject = (IBusinessLogic) ctx.getBean("proxyobj"); int res=testObject.method1(); System.out.println("test result :"+res);
//Example: To do arguments validation before calling business logic method //IBusinessLogic.java public interface IBusinessLogic { public void method1(int id,String name); //BusinessLogic.java public class BusinessLogic implements IBusinessLogic{ public void method1(int id,String name) { System.out.println(""); System.out.println("execution of method1"); System.out.println(" id :"+id); System.out.println("name :"+name); System.out.println("");
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
// AroundAdvice.java import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; public class AroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor { public Object invoke(MethodInvocation i1) throws Throwable { System.out.println("good mng. everybody.."); int x = ((Integer)i1.getArguments()[0]).intValue(); String y=(String)i1.getArguments()[1]; if( x <= 0 ) i1.getArguments()[0] = new Integer(101); if( y.length() <= 3) i1.getArguments()[1]="sathya tech"; i1.proceed(); System.out.println("Goodbye! "); return null;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="beanTarget" class="BusinessLogic"/> <bean id="ad" class="AroundAdvice"/> <bean id="advisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice"> <ref local="ad"/> </property> <property name="pattern"> <value>.*</value> </property> </bean>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean id="proxyobj" class= "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>IBusinessLogic</value> </property> <property name="target"> <ref local="beanTarget"/> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>advisor</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans> //MainApplication.java import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApplication { public static void main(String [] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("springconfig.xml"); IBusinessLogic testObject = (IBusinessLogic) ctx.getBean("proxyobj"); testObject.method1(22,"Sai Charan"); testObject.method1(-22,"Kanakadhar"); testObject.method1(-22,"SK");
//Example: To work with before & anround advice //IBusinessLogic.java public interface IBusinessLogic { public void method1();
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//BusinessLogic.java public class BusinessLogic implements IBusinessLogic { public void method1() { System.out.println(""); System.out.println("execution of method1"); System.out.println("");
// BeforeAdvice1.java import org.springframework.aop.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; public class BeforeAdvice1 implements MethodBeforeAdvice { public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println("before advice");
// AroundAdvice2.java import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; public class AroundAdvice2 implements MethodInterceptor { public Object invoke(MethodInvocation i1) throws Throwable { System.out.println(" AroundAdvice : good mng everybody.."); i1.proceed(); System.out.println("AroundAdvice : Goodbye! "); return null;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="adv1" class="BeforeAdvice1"/> <bean id="adv2" class="AroundAdvice2"/> <bean id="targetobj" class="BusinessLogic"/> <bean id="advr1" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice"> <ref local="adv1"/> </property> <property name="mappedName"> <value>method1</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="advr2" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice"> <ref local="adv2"/> </property> <property name="pattern"> <value>.*</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="proxyobj" class= "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <value>IBusinessLogic</value> </property> <property name="target"> <ref local="targetobj"/> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>advr2</value>
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Sathya Technologies <value>advr1</value> </list> </property>
Spring
</bean> </beans> //MainApplication.java import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApplication { public static void main(String [] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("springconfig.xml"); IBusinessLogic testObject = (IBusinessLogic) ctx.getBean("proxyobj"); testObject.method1();
Example: Working with all 4 advices [Before, After Around & Throws] Note: Here we will work with log4j [logging 4 java] Log4j: is a logging framework which is used to identify the control flow through log files. We can know where the problem is arised. Normally we can display messages on server console using s.o.p() statements. But those statements will be skipped soon & we cannot capture them. We can capture complete logs inforamtion through this log4j framework & we can store in the form of files. So we ever we need to we can open log files & can refer. Note: To work with this we need to set the classpath for log4j.jar // Adder.java package aop; public interface Adder { public int add(int a,int b); //AdderImpl .java package aop; public class AdderImpl implements Adder { public int add(int a, int b){ return a+b;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//LogBeforeCallAdvice.java package aop; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import org.apache.log4j.*; public class LogBeforeCallAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LogBeforeCallAdvice.class); public { SimpleLayout layout = new SimpleLayout(); FileAppender appender = null; try { appender = new FileAppender(layout,"output1.txt",true); } catch(Exception e) {} logger.addAppender(appender); logger.setLevel((Level) Level.DEBUG); public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)throws Throwable { logger.info("Before Calling the Method at: "+new java.util.Date()); LogBeforeCallAdvice()
// LogAfterReturningAdvice.java package aop; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice; import org.apache.log4j.*; public class LogAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LogAfterReturningAdvice.class); public LogAfterReturningAdvice() { SimpleLayout layout = new SimpleLayout();
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
FileAppender appender = null; try { appender = new FileAppender(layout,"output1.txt",true); } catch(Exception e) {} logger.addAppender(appender); logger.setLevel((Level) Level.DEBUG); public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { logger.info("After Normal Return from Method at " +new java.util.Date()); } // LogAroundAdvice.java package aop; import org.aopalliance.intercept.*; public class LogAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{ public Object invoke(MethodInvocation i1) throws Throwable { Object arguments[] = i1.getArguments(); int number1 = ((Integer)arguments[0]).intValue(); int number2 = ((Integer)arguments[1]).intValue(); if (number1 == 0 && number2 == 0){ throw new Exception("Dont know how to add 0 and 0!!!"); return i1.proceed();
// LogAfterThrowsAdvice.java package aop; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice; public class LogAfterThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice{
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception exception){ System.out.println("Exception is thrown on method "+method.getName()); System.out.println("Exception that is raised is " +exception.toString()); }  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans>  <bean id = "beforeCall" class = "aop.LogBeforeCallAdvice" /> <bean id = "afterCall" class = "aop.LogAfterReturningAdvice" /> <bean id = "throwCall" class = "aop.LogAfterThrowsAdvice" /> <bean id = "aroundCall" class = "aop.LogAroundAdvice" />  <bean id = "adderImpl" class = "aop.AdderImpl" />  <bean id="proxy" class= "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name = "proxyInterfaces"> <value>aop.Adder</value> </property> <property name = "interceptorNames"> <list> <value>beforeCall</value> <value>afterCall</value> <value>throwCall</value> <value>aroundCall</value> </list> </property> <property name = "target"> <ref bean = "adderImpl"/> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
</bean> </beans> //AopTestClient .java package aop; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.*; public class AopTestClient { public static void main(String args[]){ Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("aop-test.xml"); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource); Adder adder = (Adder)factory.getBean("proxy"); int result = adder.add(0, 0); int result = adder.add(10, 20); System.out.println("Result = " + result);
//Example: Integration spring servlet & jdbc Note:jar files required in WEB-INF\lib folder & classpath are spring.jar, commons-logging.jar, classes12.jar  <frameset rows="30%,*" border = "0"> <frame src="Search.jsp"> <frame name="resultframe"> </frameset>  <body bgcolor="pink" > <form action="controller" target="resultframe"> <b>Select job</b> <select name="job"> <option>CLERK</option> <option>ANALYST</option> <option>SALESMAN</option> <option>MANAGER</option> </select>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<input type="submit" value="search"> </form> </body>  <%@page import="java.util.*, p1.EmpBean"%> <table> <% ArrayList list=(ArrayList)request.getAttribute("result"); if(list!=null) { %> <%System.out.println("No. of records are : "+list.size()); %> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Desg</th> <th>Salary</th> </tr> <%for(int i=0;i<list.size();++i) { EmpBean eb=(EmpBean)list.get(i); %> <tr> <td><%=eb.getId()%></td> <td><%=eb.getName()%></td> <td><%=eb.getDesg()%></td> <td><%=eb.getBsal()%></td> </tr> <% } %> </table> <% } %>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<servlet-class>MainServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/controller</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> //EmpBean.java package p1; public class EmpBean { int id; String name,desg; float bsal; public EmpBean() { System.out.println("EmpBean Constructor"); public float getBsal() { return bsal; public void setBsal(float bsal) { this.bsal = bsal; public String getDesg() { return desg; public void setDesg(String desg) { this.desg = desg; public int getId() { return id; public void setId(int id) { this.id = id;
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Sathya Technologies public String getName() { return name; public void setName(String name) { this.name = name;
Spring
//Model .java import java.util.*; public interface Model { public ArrayList search(String desg); // ModelBean.java import java.util.*; import javax.sql.*; import java.sql.*; import p1.EmpBean; public class ModelBean implements Model{ public DataSource ds = null; public void setDs(DataSource ds) { this.ds = ds; public ArrayList search(String desg) { System.out.println("search() of ModelBean class"); ArrayList al=new ArrayList(); try { Connection con=ds.getConnection(); String qry = "select empno, ename, job, sal from emp where job=?"; PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(qry); ps.setString(1, desg); ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) { EmpBean eb=new EmpBean();
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
eb.setId(rs.getInt(1)); eb.setName(rs.getString(2)); eb.setDesg(rs.getString(3)); eb.setBsal(rs.getFloat(4)); al.add(eb); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return al;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"><value>scott</value></property> <property name="password"><value>tiger</value></property> <bean id="mdb" class="ModelBean" autowire="byName"/> </beans> // MainServlet.java import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.*;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
import org.springframework.core.io.*; public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet { Model mod1=null; public void init() { System.out.println("Init Method"); ClassPathResource res=new ClassPathResource("modelconfig.xml"); XmlBeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(res); mod1=(Model)factory.getBean("mdb"); }//init public void destroy() { System.out.println("destroy()"); mod1=null; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet() of MainServlet"); try { String job=request.getParameter("job").trim(); ArrayList al=mod1.search(job); request.setAttribute("result",al); RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("Result.jsp"); if(rd!=null) rd.forward(request,response); } catch (ServletException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doPost() of MainServlet"); try { doGet(request,response);
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
} catch (ServletException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }//doPost }//MainServlet //Example: Spring Hibernate -Servlet  <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>select</servlet-name> <servlet-class>selectservlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>select</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/selectaction</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> //demointer.java import org.hibernate.*; public interface demointer { public SessionFactory getFactory(); // demoimpl.java import org.hibernate.*; public class demoimpl implements demointer { private SessionFactory sesfact; public void setSesfact(SessionFactory f1) { sesfact=f1;
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Sathya Technologies public SessionFactory getFactory() { return sesfact;
Spring
Note: Create following table in oracle & insert some reocrds So you can see stored records as a report create table users ( userid number(5) primary key, uname varchar2(20), role varchar2(20) //User.java public class User { private int uid; private String uname,role; public void setUid(int n) { uid=n; public int getUid(){ return uid; } public void setUname(String s){ uname=s; } public String getUname(){ return uname; } public void setRole(String r){ role=r; } public String getRole(){ return role; }  <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping>
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Sathya Technologies <class name="User" table="users" >
Spring
<id name="uid" column="userid" /> <property name="uname" /> <property name="role" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="d1" class="demoimpl"> <property name="sesfact"> <ref local="mySessionFactory"/> </property> </bean> </beans> //selectservlet.java import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; import org.hibernate.*; import java.util.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; public class selectservlet extends HttpServlet { public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { PrintWriter out=response.getWriter(); try{ ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory=(BeanFactory)ctx; demointer d1=(demointer)factory.getBean("d1"); SessionFactory sf=d1.getFactory(); Session ses=sf.openSession(); Query query=ses.createQuery("from User");
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Sathya Technologies Iterator i1=query.iterate();
Spring
out.println("<body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=red>"); out.println("<h1><center>all users</h1><hr><br><h3>"); out.println("<table width=80% border=2>"); while(i1.hasNext()) { User u1=(User)i1.next(); out.println("<tr><td>"+u1.getUid()+" <td>"+u1.getUname()+" <td>"+u1.getRole()
out.println("</table>"); ses.close(); }catch(HibernateException e) out.println(e); e.printStackTrace();
Note: Set the classpath for: 1. 8 hibernate jars [1 main har + 7 dependncy jars] 2. 2 spring jars [1 main + 1 dependency jar] 3. oracle database specific jar Note: After deplying & starting web or application server give url as follows in browser: http://localhost:2010/SpringHibernateServlet/selectaction Spring MVC: Example: Spring MVC example with SimpleFormController class  <jsp:forward page="/newpro.htm" />  <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>productaction</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>productaction</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <taglib> <taglib-uri>spring-tld</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/spring.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app> Note: we need to name spring configuration file name as follows: <front controller class servlet name>-servlet.xml Eg: In above example our front controller class "DispatcherServlet" is named as " productaction" so we have named the spring configuration file as "productaction-servlet.xml".  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="simpleUrlMappings" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" > <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/newpro.htm">newproController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="newproController" class="NewProductController" > <property name="sessionForm" > <value>true</value></property> <property name="commandName" > <value>product</value></property> <property name="commandClass" > <value>Product</value></property> <property name="formView" > <value>newproduct</value></property> <property name="successView" > <value>showproduct</value></property> </bean>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean id="viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass"> <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value> </property> <property name ="prefix"><value>/</value></property> <property name ="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property> </bean> </beans>  <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="spring-tld" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>new product information</h1><hr><br><h3> <form method="post" > enter product id : <spring.bind path="product.pid" > <input type=text name=pid /> </spring.bind> <br><br> enter product name : <spring.bind path="product.pname" > <input type=text name=pname /> </spring.bind> <br><br> enter product price : <spring.bind path="product.price" > <input type=text name=price /> </spring.bind> <br><br> <input type=submit value=send /> </form> </body> </html>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
//Product.java public class Product { private int pid; private String pname; private double price; public void setPid(int n){ pid=n; } public int getPid(){ return pid; } public void setPname(String s){ pname=s; } public String getPname(){ return pname; } public void setPrice(double p){ price=p; } public double getPrice(){ return price; } //NewProductController.java import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.*; import org.springframework.web.servlet.*; import org.springframework.validation.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class NewProductController extends SimpleFormController { public ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Object command,BindException e) throws Exception { Product p=(Product)command; String str="Product id :"+p.getPid()+" <br> " +"product name :"+p.getPname()+"<br> " +"Price :"+p.getPrice(); System.out.println(str); request.setAttribute("productinfo",str); return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView()); // return new ModelAndView("showproduct");
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <%@ page language="java" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>new product information</h1><hr><br><h3> <%= request.getAttribute("productinfo") %> </body> </html> Example: Spring MVC example with "Controller" interface  <jsp:forward page="/display.form" />  <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>accaction</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>accaction</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.form</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <taglib> <taglib-uri>spring-tld</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/spring.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="simpleUrlMappings" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" > <property name="mappings">
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Sathya Technologies <props>
Spring
<prop key="/display.form">displayaccController</prop> <prop key="/newacc.form">newaccController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="displayaccController" class="DisplayAccountsController" > <property name="dsource"> <ref bean="ds" /> </property> <bean id="newaccController" class="NewAccountController" > <property name="sessionForm" > <value>true</value></property> <property name="commandName" > <value>account</value></property> <property name="commandClass" > <value>Account</value></property> <property name="formView" > <value>newaccount</value></property> <property name="successView" > <value>index</value></property> <property name="dsource"> <ref bean="ds" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass"> <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value> </property> <property name ="prefix"><value>/</value></property> <property name ="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property> </bean> <bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" > <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value></property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value> </property>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<property name="username" ><value>scott</value></property> <property name="password" ><value>tiger</value></property> </bean> </beans> //Account.java public class Account { private int acno; private String acname; private double balance; public Account(){} public Account(int a,String b,double c) { acno=a; acname=b; balance=c; public void setAcno(int n){ acno=n; } public int getAcno(){ return acno; } public void setAcname(String s){ acname=s; } public String getAcname(){ return acname; } public void setBalance(double p){ balance=p; } public double getBalance(){ return balance; } // DisplayAccountsController.java import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.*; import org.springframework.web.servlet.*; import org.springframework.validation.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.sql.*; import java.util.*; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.*; import org.springframework.jdbc.support.rowset.*;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public class DisplayAccountsController implements Controller { private DataSource dsource; public void setDsource(DataSource ds) { dsource=ds; public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) { List accs=new ArrayList(); try{ JdbcTemplate jt=new JdbcTemplate(dsource); SqlRowSet rs=jt.queryForRowSet("select * from bank"); while(rs.next()) { accs.add(new Account(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getDouble(3))); } }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e); } return new ModelAndView("displayaccounts","listaccounts",accs);
 <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>all accounts information</h1><hr><br><h3> <table width=80% border=2> <tr><th>a/c number<th>a/c holder name<th> balance</tr> <c:forEach items="${listaccounts}" var="acc" > <tr> <td><c:out value="${acc.acno}" /> <td><c:out value="${acc.acname}" /> <td><c:out value="${acc.balance}" />
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
</c:forEach> </table> <center><br><br> <a href="/AccountsMvc/newacc.form">new account</a> </body> </html>  <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="spring-tld" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>new account information</h1><hr><br><h3> <form method="post" > enter a/c number : <spring.bind path="account.acno" > <input type=text name=acno /> </spring.bind> <br><br> enter a/c holder name : <spring.bind path="account.acname" > <input type=text name=acname /> </spring.bind> <br><br> enter open balance : <spring.bind path="account.balance" > <input type=text name=balance /> </spring.bind> <br><br> <input type=submit value=save /> </form> </body> </html>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
// NewAccountController.java import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.*; import org.springframework.web.servlet.*; import org.springframework.validation.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.sql.*; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.*; public class NewAccountController extends SimpleFormController { private DataSource dsource; public void setDsource(DataSource ds) { dsource=ds; public ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Object command,BindException e1) throws Exception { Account a1=(Account)command; try{ JdbcTemplate jt=new JdbcTemplate(dsource); jt.update("insert into bank values(?,?,?)",new Object[]{new Integer(a1.getAcno()),a1.getAcname(),new Double(a1.getBalance())}); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e); } return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView());
Example: Pure Struts Application  <web-app>  <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>  <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>  <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>register.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>  <taglib> <taglib-uri>/hi-friends-geve</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>  <%@ taglib uri="/hi-friends-gmg" prefix="html" %> <html:html> <html:form action = "/register"> <table border = 0 align = center> <tr> <th>UserName <td><html:text property = "username"/> </tr> <tr> <th>PassWord <td><html:password property = "password"/> </tr> <tr> <td colspan = 2 align = center> <html:submit value = "Register"/>
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Sathya Technologies </tr> </table> </html:form>
Spring
</html:html>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="registerForm" type="app.RegisterForm"/> </form-beans> <action-mappings> <action name="registerForm" path="/register" type="app.RegisterAction"> <forward name="ok" path="/success.jsp"/> <forward name="fail" path="/failure.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> </struts-config> //RegisterForm.java package app; import org.apache.struts.action.*; public class RegisterForm extends ActionForm { private String username = null; private String password = null; public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; public String getUsername() { return username;
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; public String getPassword() { return password;
// RegisterAction.java package app; import org.apache.struts.action.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class RegisterAction extends Action { public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception { RegisterForm rf = (RegisterForm)form; String user = rf.getUsername(); String pass = rf.getPassword(); if(user.equals("sathya") && pass.equals("java")) return mapping.findForward("ok"); else return mapping.findForward("fail");
 <html> <body> <center> <font size = 5 color = green>Login Successfull</font> </center> </body>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <html> <body> <center> <font size = 5 color = red>Login Failure</font><br> <a href = "register.jsp">Try Again</a> </center> </body> Note: Place struts related jar files inside "lib" folder of WEB-INF. //Example: Integeration of struts & Spring  <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern> *.do </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-html</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="struts-html" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>struts framewrok</h1><hr><br><h3> <html:form action="/demo"> enter user name :<html:text property="uname" /> <br><br> <html:submit value="wish" /> </html:form> </body> </html>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="demofrm" </form-beans> <action-mappings> <action path="/demo" name="demofrm" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" > <forward name="success" path="/result.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"> </plug-in> </struts-config>  [Spring Configuration File] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> type="demopack.DemoForm" />
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
<bean name="/demo" class="demopack.DemoAction" > <property name="model"> <ref bean="d1" /> </property> <bean id="d1" class="demopack.ModelImpl" > </bean> </beans> // DemoForm.java package demopack; import org.apache.struts.action.*; public class DemoForm extends ActionForm { private String uname; public void setUname(String s) { uname=s; public String getUname() { return uname;
//ModelInter.java package demopack; public interface ModelInter { public String getWish(); // ModelImpl.java package demopack; import java.util.*; public class ModelImpl implements ModelInter { public String getWish()
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
Calendar c1=Calendar.getInstance(); int h=c1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); if(h < 12) return "Good Morning"; else if( h < 17) return "Good Afternoon"; else return "Good Evening";
// DemoAction.java package demopack; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; import org.apache.struts.action.*; public class DemoAction extends Action { private { model=i1; public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { DemoForm f1=(DemoForm)form; String uname=f1.getUname(); String msg=model.getWish()+" "+ uname; request.setAttribute("message",msg); return mapping.findForward("success"); ModelInter model; public void setModel(ModelInter i1)
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
 <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="struts-html" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>struts framewrok</h1><hr><br><h3> <%= request.getAttribute("message") %> <br><br> <html:link href="index.jsp" >home</html:link> </body> </html> Note: In "lib" folder of WEB_INF we need to place related jar files of spring & struts. //Example: Integration of struts, spring & hibernate  <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd"> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern> *.do </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>
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Sathya Technologies <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-html</taglib-uri>
Spring
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </web-app>  <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="struts-html" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>new user information</h1><hr><br><h3> <html:form action="/user"> enter user name :<html:text property="uname" /> <br><br> select role: <table> <tr><td> <html:radio property="role" value="Administrator">Administrator</html:radio> <td><html:radio property="role" value="User">User</html:radio> </tr> <tr> <td><html:radio property="role" value="Salesman">Salesman</html:radio> <td> <html:radio property="role" value="Manager">Manager</html:radio> </tr> </table> <html:submit value="save" /> </html:form> </body> </html>  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd"> <struts-config>
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Sathya Technologies <form-beans> <form-bean name="userform" </form-beans> <action-mappings>
Spring
type="demo.UserForm" />
<action path="/user" name="userform" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" > <forward name="success" path="/result.jsp" /> <forward name="failure" path="/index.jsp" /> </action> </action-mappings> <plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"> </plug-in> </struts-config>  [Spring Configuration file] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean name="/user" class="demo.UserAction" > <property name="model"> <ref bean="d1" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="d1" class="demo.ModelImpl" > <property name="sesfact"> <ref bean="mySessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sathya</value>
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
</property> <property name="username"> <value>scott</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>tiger</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans> //ModelInter.java package demo; public interface ModelInter { public boolean insertInfo(String uname,String role); // ModelImpl.java package demo; import java.util.*; import org.hibernate.*; public class ModelImpl implements ModelInter {
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Sathya Technologies private SessionFactory sesfact;
Spring
public void setSesfact(SessionFactory sf) { sesfact=sf; public boolean insertInfo(String uname,String role) { Session ses=sesfact.openSession(); Transaction tx=ses.beginTransaction(); boolean flag=false; try{ User u1=new User(); u1.setUname(uname); u1.setRole(role); ses.save(u1); tx.commit(); flag=true; }catch(Exception e) { } ses.close(); return flag; tx.rollback(); System.out.println(e);
//User.java package demo; public class User{ private int uid; private String uname,role; public void setUid(int n) { uid=n;
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Sathya Technologies public int getUid(){ return uid; }
Spring
public void setUname(String s){ uname=s; } public String getUname(){ return uname; } public void setRole(String r){ role=r; } public String getRole(){ return role; }  <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="demo.User" table="users" > <generator class="increment" /> </id> <property name="uname" /> <property name="role" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping> // UserForm.java package demo; import org.apache.struts.action.*; public class UserForm extends ActionForm { private String uname,role; public void setUname(String s) { uname=s; public String getUname() { return uname; public void setRole(String s){ role=s; } <id name="uid" column="userid" >
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Sathya Technologies
Spring
public String getRole(){ return role; }
// UserAction.java package demo; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; import org.apache.struts.action.*; public class UserAction extends Action { private { model=i1; public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { UserForm f1=(UserForm)form; String uname=f1.getUname(); String role=f1.getRole(); if(model.insertInfo(uname,role)) return mapping.findForward("success"); else return mapping.findForward("failure"); ModelInter model; public void setModel(ModelInter i1)
 <%@ page language="java" %> <%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="struts-html" %> <html> <body bgcolor=#ffffcc text=green> <h1><center>welcome user</h1><hr> </body> </html>

Spring Examples

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Sathya Technologies public String toString() { return message; }

Sathya Technologies <constructor-arg> <value>Gmg</value> </constructor-arg>

Sathya Technologies public String sayHello() {

Sathya Technologies <constructor-arg> <map> <entry> <key>

Sathya Technologies 3. supports Internationalization (I18n)

Sathya Technologies Test t2 = Test.getTest(); Test t3 = Test.getTest(); System.out.println(t1); System.out.println(t2); System.out.println(t3);

for every request a separate object will be created.

Sathya Technologies public String hi() {

return name+" "+age+" "+email+" "+address;

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Init i1 = (Init) ctx.getBean("in"); System.out.print(i1);

XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res); Init i1 = (Init) factory.getBean("in"); System.out.print(i1);

Sathya Technologies </property> </bean> </property> </bean>

Sathya Technologies public Class getObjectType() {

System.out.println("getObjectType()"); return Calendar.class; public boolean isSingleton() { System.out.println("isSingleton()"); return true;

Sathya Technologies <property name="ds">

77 2903 2904 2905 2906

Sathya Technologies <bean id="sel" class="SelectImple"> <property name="nt">

Sathya Technologies //get session object

public void setUid(int uid) { this.uid = uid;

Sathya Technologies </bean>

//scheduledemo.java import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import java.io.*;

Sathya Technologies <property name="timerTask" > <ref bean="job2" /> </property>

Sathya Technologies while(e.hasMore()) {

Sathya Technologies <property name="sender"> <ref bean="s1" /> </property> </bean>

Sathya Technologies } catch(Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }

<beans>

Sathya Technologies </list> </property>

Sathya Technologies <value>advr1</value> </list> </property>

Sathya Technologies public SessionFactory getFactory() { return sesfact;

Sathya Technologies <class name="User" table="users" >

Sathya Technologies Iterator i1=query.iterate();

out.println("</table>"); ses.close(); }catch(HibernateException e) out.println(e); e.printStackTrace();

Sathya Technologies <props>

Sathya Technologies </tr> </table> </html:form>

Sathya Technologies <taglib> <taglib-uri>struts-html</taglib-uri>

Sathya Technologies <form-beans> <form-bean name="userform" </form-beans> <action-mappings>

Sathya Technologies private SessionFactory sesfact;

Sathya Technologies public int getUid(){ return uid; }

public String getRole(){ return role; }

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//scheduledemo.java import org.springframework.context.; import org.springframework.context.support.; import java.io.*;