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CNG NGH MNG MBR

1. Gii thiu MBR l cng ngh x l mi vi s kt hp gia cng ngh mng vi cng ngh x l nc thi theo phng php sinh hc. Mng MBR c sn sut bng vt liu : PVDF ( Polyvinydene fluoride) Vi cng ngh ny c tc dng: - Gim hm lng cc cht hu c v cc cht dinh dng nhanh chng c bit l nito. - S dng mng, cc th cn c gi li trong b lc gip cho nc sau x l c th a sang cng on tip theo hoc x b. - Khng cn b lng bc 2 v gim th tch b nn bn, khng cn tit trng nh kh trit coliform v Ecoli. Cng trnh c tinh gin. D kim sot v bo tr bng h thng t ng Trong b MBR, s dng module mng. Cng ngh MBR s dng cc mng lc t ngp trong b x l sinh hc. Nc thi c x l bi cc bn sinh hc m bn ny c gi li bi qu trnh lc qua mng. V th nng cao hiu qu kh cn l lng trong nc sau x l. Hm lng cn l lng bn trong b sinh hc s gia tng nhanh chng lm cho kh nng phn hu sinh hc cc cht nhim trong nc thi u vo cng tng theo. Ngoi ra, nc thi sau x l cng t cht lng cao vi nc trong v khng cn l lng. Qu trnh MBR c th c vn hnh trong t ngp hon ton trong h thng hoc t ngoi b mng (loi ny nh sn xut khng sn xut hin nay). Trong h thng t ngp trong nc, cc mng lc c nhng chm trong b x l, v dng ra c ht trc tip ra t cc n v mng.

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Hnh 1: Cu to mng MBR

Bng 1: Kch thc ca khung mng v cc thng s k thut Loi Kch thc a bc (mm) ng knh trong/ngoi ca si mng (mm) 0.6/1.1 0.7/1.2 0.7/1.2 0.6/1.1 Din tch mng (m2/module)

FP AI 534450 1020 12.5 FP AII 15 534 4501523 20 FP AIV 534 4501523 25 FP T0008 300 210450 1 iu kin vn hnh: Ngng nhit : 5oC ~ 45oC; pH: 2 ~ 10 T l kh/nc: 15/1 ~ 30/1 Ghi ch: p lc v lu lng thm thit k (0.02MPa, 10~18L/m2.h) da trn cc thng s ca h thng v cht lng nc u vo. ng thu nc DN32, vt liu: ABS; FP T0008 c ng thu nc DN25, vt liu: ABS Lu lng thm nc sch lc u ln hn 40 L/m2.h

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Bng 2: Cc thng s k thut ca mng lc

FP A1 Loi mng lc Vt liu c tnh k thut Vt liu kt dnh Vt liu ng ht Din tch mng Kch thc (abc) Kch thc l mng p sut ti a Cc thng s vn hnh c trng Loi lc Tn tht p lc qua mng (Trans membrane pressure -TMP) Nhit pH Nc u vo MLSS Lu lng thm thit k Cc thng s lm vic c trng T s kh/nc TMP Ho cht ra mng (online) Lng nc ra ngc (online) Chu k ra ho cht (online) Thi gian ngm ho cht Ra ho cht (offline) 3000 8000 mg/L 12.5 m2 534 4501020 FP A215 FP A4

p sut m hoc p sut thu tnh PVDF Nha epoxy ABS 20 m2 534450 1523 0.2 m 0.1 MPa Ngoi vo Trong 0.035 MPa 5 ~ 45oC 2 ~ 10 Nc sau lc 5 mg/L 10 20 L/h.m2 15/1 20/1 5 ~ 30 KPa NaOCl hm lng 300-500 mg/L Din tch mng lc 2L/m2 + Th tch ng ng 6 10 ngy/ln 1 4 gi 6 12 thng/ln (offline) 25 m2 534 4501523

Ti liu cng ty 2. Qu trnh ra ngc mng MBR.

Khi p lc s dng mng khong 0.34cm2/kg, th tin hnh ra mng. Dung dch s dng ra mng s dng c ho cht axit v kim ra mng, iu quan trng l phi ra ng ng ngay lp tc sau khi s dng ho cht th nht trc khi ra tip bng ho cht th hai. Ra bng nc sch v m bo cht lng bn trong si mng t c mc trung ho pH = 7 trc khi tin hnh bc ra tip theo hay tip tc vn hnh. Trong sut qu trnh ra ngc, qu trnh lc thng thng phi tm ngng. N lin quan n vic bm nh lng cc ho cht qua ng ng nc sau thm n cc si mng. T n thm qua cc l mng vo b x l v git cht cc vi khun bm vo b mt mng ng thi ph hu cc vt liu hu c dnh vo mng. Phng php ny c dng phc hi dng thm ca mng. Sau khi qu trnh ra ngc kt thc, quy trnh vn hnh mng MBR c th tip tc khi ng li. Thit b yu cu cho qu trnh ra ngc bao gm: b cha ho cht v bm nh lng ho cht. 3. Cng ngh v lp rp S dy chuyn cng ngh vi MBR:

S kiu t ngp v kiu t ngoi ca mun mng MBR:

Kch thc b lc v cch thc lp ghp hp khi mun mng MBR:

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Tc l, c 4 mun c ghp thnh 1 blc, 10 blc ghp thnh 1 khi, 10 khi lp trong 1 b lc.

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Kch thc mun MBR, blc, khi:

Phn kch thc b lc : W = 4000 mm; L = 7000 mm; D = 3500 mm; f = 3000 mm Phn kch thc mun MBR : a = 400 mm; b = 100 mm; c = 800 mm; d = 1100 mm

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Mng MBR thit k theo mun lp ghp hp khi rt d bo tr v nng cp sau ny:

4. Hnh nh trm x l nc cng ngh MBR

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