Gio n S hc 7

Tit 7: 6. lu tha ca mt s hu t.
A.Mc tiu:
+HS nm vng hai qui tc v lu tha ca mt tch v lu tha ca mt thng.
+C k nng vn dng cc qui tc nu trn trong tnh ton.
B.Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh:
-GV: Bng ph (hoc n chiu, giy trong) ghi bi tp v cc cng thc.
-HS: My tnh b ti, bt d, bng ph nhm.
C.T chc cc hot ng dy hc:
I.Hot ng 1: Kim tra (8 ph).
Hot ng ca gio vin
-Cu 1:
+nh ngha v vit cng thc lu tha
bc n ca s hu t x.
+Cha BT 39/9 SBT:
Tnh:
1

1
3
2

-HS 1:
+Pht biu nh ngha: Lu tha bc n
ca s hu t x, l tch ca n tha s x
(n l s t nhin ln hn 1).
Cng thc:
. a . a ....
xn = a

a ( x Q,n N, n

n . thua . so

>)
+BT 39/9 SBT:

-Cu 2:
+Vit cng thc tnh tch, thng hai lu
tha cng c s, tnh lu tha ca mt
lu tha.
+Cha BT 30/ 19 SGK:
Tm x bit:
a) x :

Hot ng ca hc sinh

1
2

-Cho nhn xt cc bi lm v sa
cha cn thit.
V: C th tnh nhanh tch
(0,125)3. 83 nh th no ?

= 1;

1
3
2

-HS 2:
+Cng thc:

7

2

49

12

Vi x Q; m, n N
x . xn = xm+n
xm : xm = xm-n (x 0, m
m

n)
(xm)n = x m.n
+BT 30/19 SGK:
a)x =

1

2

1

2

1
16

-HS c lp nhn xt bi lm trn bng.

II.Hot ng 2: lu tha ca mt tch (12 ph).

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

Gio n S hc 7

H ca Gio vin
- tr li cu hi trn ta
cn bit cng thc lu
tha ca mt tch.
-Yu cu lm ?1.

H ca Hc sinh
-Lm ?1.
-2 HS ln bng lm.
-Ghi chp theo GV.

-Hi: Qua hai v d trn,

hy rt ra nhn xt: mun
nng mt tch ln mt lu
tha, ta c th lm th
no?
-Cho ghi li cng thc.
-C th chng minh cng
thc trn nh sau:
-Treo bng ph ghi
chng minh:
(xy)n = ( xy ).( xy )...( xy ) (vi n >

1 3
b) .
2 4

3

8

27

*?2:

nlan

nlan

-Tr li: Mun nng mt

512
tch ln mt lu tha, ta
3
3
c th nng tng tha s v 1 3 1 . 27 27
8 64
512
2 4
ln lu tha , ri nhn
3
3
3
cc kt qu tm c.
1 3
1
3
. =
-Ghi li cng thc.
2 4
2 4
-Theo di GV chng minh *Cng thc:
cng thc.
-Hai HS ln bng lm
(x.y)n = xn. yn
tnh.

0)
x . x
....x y . y ... y
=

Ghi bng
1.lu tha ca mt tch:
*?1: Tnh v so snh
a)(2.5)2 = 102 = 100
v 22.52 = 4.25 = 100
(2.5)2 = 22.52

= xn.yn

a)

nlan

-Yu cu vn dng lm
?2.
-Lu HS cng thc c
th p dng theo c 2
chiu.
-Yu cu lm BT 36/22
SGK.

.35 =

1
.3
3

= 15 = 1

b)(1,5)3. 8 = (1,5)3. 23 = (1,5 .

2)3

-Lm BT 36/22 SGK

Vit di dng lu tha
ca mt s hu t:

= 33 = 27

BT 36/22 SGK:
a)108 .28 = 208
c)254 .28 = (52)4 .28 =58 .
28
= 108
d)158 . 94 = 158 . (32)4
= 158 . 38 =
458

III.Hot ng 3: lu tha ca mt thng (10 ph).

-Yu cu hai HS ln bng -Hai HS ln bng lm ?3.

lm ?3. Tnh v so snh.
GV: Phm Th Thanh H

2.Lu tha ca mt thng:

*?3: Tnh v so snh:
2

Gio n S hc 7
2

a)

-cho sa cha nu cn
thit.
-Tr li: lu tha ca mt
thng bng thng ca hai
lu tha.

-Hi: Qua hai v d , hy

rt ra nhn xt: lu tha
ca mt thng c th tnh
th no?
-GV a ra cng thc.
-Nu cch chng minh
-Vit cng thc theo GV.
cng thc ny cng ging
nh chng minh cng thc
lu tha ca mt tch.
-Nu ch : cng thc
ny cng c th s dng
theo hai chiu.
-Yu cu lm ?4. Gi ba
-Ba HS ln bng lm ?4.
HS ln bng.

-Yu cu nhn xt, sa

cha bI lm nu cn.

?4: Tnh

-Ba HS ln bng lm ?4.

-Nhn xt sa cha.

b) 10
2

27

27
3

(2)
3

100000

2 2 2
.
.
3
3
3

(2)

(2)

= 3125 = 55

32

10

*Cng thc:

* 72
24

72

24

* ( 7 .5 ) =
3

2 ,5

7 .5

24

9
3

= -27
*

15
27

15
3

3
3

125

IV.Hot ng 4: Luyn tp cng c (13 ph).

-Yu cu vit cng thc:

Lu tha ca mt tch, lu
tha ca mt thng, nu
s khc nhau ca y trong
hai cng thc.
-Yu cu lm ?5: Tnh
-a ra bi 34/22 SGK
ln bng ph.
-Yu cu kim tra li cc
p s v sa li ch sai.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

-Mt HS ln bng vit lai

cc cng thc.
-HS khc pht biu qui
tc.

*?5: Tnh
a)(0,125)3 .83 = (0,125
.8)3 = 13 = 1

b)(-39)4 :134 = (-39 : 13 )4

-Lm ?5, hai HS ln bng = (-3)4 = 81
lm.
*BT 34/22 SGK:
-Xem bi lm 34/22 SGK: a)Sai v (-5)2. (-5)3 = (-5)5
b)ng.
-Sa li ch sai
c)Sai v(0,2)10 :(0,2)5
=(0,2)5
3

Gio n S hc 7
1

7
2

d)sai v

-Yu cu HS lm BT
37/22 SGK tnh gi tr ca
biu thc.

e)ng.
f)Sai v
2
8

4
2
10
8

10

2
2

1

7

30
16

14

*BT 37/22 SGK:

Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
V.Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh (2 ph).
-n tp cc qui tc v cng thc v lu tha trong c 2 tit.
-BTVN: 38, 40,trang 22, 23 SGK; bI 44, 45, 46, 50, 51trang 10,11
SBT.
-Tit sau luyn tp.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H