Yanmar type 3YM20

The Powerful Gem

Configuration Maximum output at crankshaft

4-stroke, vertical, water cooled diesel engine * 16.2 kW (22 hp) / 3600 rpm ** 15.3 kW (21 hp) / 3600 rpm 14.7 kW (20 hp) / 3489 rpm 0.854 L (52.1 cu in) 70 mm x 74 mm (2.8 in x 2.9 in) 3 Indirect injection Natural aspiration Electric starting 12 V - 1.4 kW 12 V - 60 A (80 A optional) Fresh water cooling with heat exchanger Enclosed, forced lubricating system Counter clockwise viewed from stern 120 kg (266 lbs) BSO II, SAV, EPA II compliant and will meet the 2003/44/EC emission requirements Rubber type flexible mounting

Continuous rating output at crankshaft Displacement Bore x stroke Cylinders Combustion system Aspiration Starting system Alternator Cooling system Lubrication system Direction of rotation (crankshaft) Dry weight without gear Environmental Engine mounting

NOTE: Fuel condition: Density at 15C = 0.842 g/cm3; 1 hp = 0.7355 kW * Fuel temperature 25C at the inlet of the fuel injection pump (ISO 3046-1) ** Fuel temperature 40C at the inlet of the fuel injection pump (ISO 8665)

Dimensions

(For detailed line-drawings, please refer to our web-site: www.yanmarmarine.com) 463 mm (18.2 in) 248 mm (9.7 in) 215 mm (8.5 in)

Front view

Right side view

600.3 mm (23.6 in)

115 mm (4.5 in)

370 mm (14.6 in)

max. 116 mm (4.6 in) min. 102 mm (4.0 in)

Exhaust pipe o 51 mm (2.0 in)

178.5 mm (7.0 in)

336 mm (13.2 in) 693.5 mm (27.3 in)

178.5 mm (7.0 in)

3YM20 w/ KM2P-1 marine gear

Performance Curves
Power
Output (crankshaft/propeller shaft) kW

(Output is according ISO 8665 - Output includes +/- 3% tolerance)

Torque
24

Fuel Consumption
51 18
6

Output (crankshaft/propeller shaft) hp

51

18

1.5

70

24 22

1.5

70

15

Maximum output at crankshaft 5

4

22 20 18

15

1.2

60
41

18
4

1.2

Fuel Consumption gal/hr

20

Crankshaft Torque lb-ft

Crankshaft Torque Nm

Fuel Consumption L/hr

60

41

12

16 14

12

16 14
0.9

0.9

12 10 8 6

50
31

12 10
0.6

50

Maximum output at prop shaft

6

0.6

31

8 6
0.3

40

40

0.3

4 2

Propeller power curve

0 1600 1800

21 3600 3800

400

0 1600 2200 1800 2400 2000 2600 2200 2000

2400 2800

2600 3000

2800 3200

3000 3400

0 3200 3400 3600 3600 3800

0 3800

30
1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800

21

0 1600

0 0 2600 3000 2800 3200 3000 3400 3200 3600 3400 3800 3600 1800 1600 1800 2000 2200 24002800 2000 2200 2400 2600

0 3800

30
1600 1800 2000

Crankshaft Speed min-1

Crankshaft Speed min-1

Crankshaft Speed min-1

Marine Gears/Drive
Model Type Dry weight Reduction ratio (fwd/asn) Propeller speed (fwd/asn) Direction of rotation (propeller shaft - fwd) Dry weight engine and gear/drive Length engine and gear/drive KM2P-1 Constant mesh gear with servo-cone clutch 10 kg (22 lbs)
2.21/3.06 1580/1140 2.62/3.06 1332/1140 3.22/3.06 1083/1140

Saildrive (SD20) Constant mesh gear with dog clutch 30 kg (66 lbs)
2.64/2.64 1321/1321

Clockwise viewed from stern 130 kg (287 lbs) 693 mm (27 in)

Counter clockwise viewed from stern 151 kg (333 lbs) 873 mm (34 in)

Instrument Panels
180 2-2 2-3 165 2-4 2-1 79.5 14 5 13.5 140 125 3-4 3-3 79.5

Digital B-type Panel

125

140

165

180

2-2 2-3 2-4 2-1

3-4

3-3

1-1

1-3 1-2

1-3

1-1

1-2

14 5

13.5

Type of instrument panel Function 1 Switch unit 1-1 Key switch for GLOW/OFF/ON/START (4-position switch) 1-2 Push button switch for engine stop 1-3 Moisture cap for key switch 2 Alarm lamp unit 2-1 Battery low charge alarm 2-2 Coolant high temperature alarm 2-3 Lubricating oil low pressure 2-4 Water in sail drive seal alarm 2-5 Water in fuel filter alarm 2-6 Sea water insufficient flow alarm 3 Meters 3-1 Lubricating oil pressure meter 3-2 Coolant temperature meter 3-3 Hour meter 3-4 Tachometer 4 Audible alarm buzzer
Note: O = Equipped on panel X = Not equipped on panel

Digital B-type Panel O O O O O O O X X X X O O O

Accessories
Standard Package Set of flexible mounting Exhaust/water mixing elbow (L-type) V-belt cover Expansion tank for fresh water cooling system Alternator 12 V - 60 A Electric stop solenoid Optional Additional Digital B-type instrument panel Primary 80 A alternator or second 60/80 A alternator Alternator bracket and cover for second alternator Exhaust/water mixing elbow, U-type (high riser) Various extension wire harnesses Various couplings (straights, tapers, slits)

Texts and illustrations are not binding. Yanmar Marine reserves the right to introduce adaptations without prior notification.

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