131 Cau Hoi Phu - Co Dap An

GIO DC HNG PHC
Ph Th, 09/2011
(C P N CHI TIT)

GV: Lu Huy Thng
GIO DC HNG PHC
Chuyn luyn thi i hc khi A + B
Tr s : Th trn Hng Sn _ Lm Thao _ Ph Th
C s 2 : T X - Lm Thao - Ph Th
C s 3 : Th trn Lm Thao - Lm Thao - Ph Th
in thoi: 02106.259.638

g;,
- -
,;,
,-,_,
[g
-og;,
-,
[ ,
[;,!
Qg
<,
[-,_
[-,
[g
-
-
]o,_
[;,!

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
GIO DC HNG PHC - NI KHI U C M
1
PHN I: TNH N IU CA HM S

Cu 1. Cho hm s y m x mx m x
3 2
1
( 1) (3 2)
3
= + + (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m 2 = .
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) ng bin trn tp xc nh ca n.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D = R. y m x mx m
2
( 1) 2 3 2
'
= + + .
(1) ng bin trn R y x 0,
'
>
+ + >
= =
>

> >
>
s
>
+ s

>
s

2
2
2
( 1) 2 3 2 0,
1 2 0
1
3 2 0 1
1
2
1 0
2 5 2 0
2
2
( 1)(3 2) 0
m x mx m x
m m
m
m m
m
m
m
m m
m
m m m

Cu 2. Cho hm s y x x mx
3 2
3 4 = + (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 0 = .
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) ng bin trn khong ( ; 0) .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D = ; = +
2
' 3 6 y x x m ,
(1) ng bin trn khong (-;0) y > 0, x e (-;0)
+ >
2
3 6 0 x x m x e (-;0)
+ >
2
3 6 x x m x e (-;0)
Xt hm s f(x) = +
2
3 6 x x m trn (-;0]
C f(x) = 6x + 6; f(x) = 0 x = -1
T bng bin thin: m 3 s

Cu 3. Cho hm s y x m x m m x
3 2
2 3( 2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 = + + + + c th (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 0.
2) Tm m hm s ng bin trn khong (2; ) +
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x m x m m
2
' 6 6(2 1) 6 ( 1) = + + + c m m m
2 2
(2 1) 4( ) 1 0 A = + + = >

x m
y
x m
' 0
1
=
=

= +

Ta c: y > 0, x (-;m) v (m + 1; +)
Do : hm s ng bin trn (2; ) + m 1 2 + s m 1 s
+
-
-
+
-3
0
x
f(x)
x
f(x)
- + 0 -1

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
2
Cu 4. Cho hm s
3 2
(1 2 ) (2 ) 2 y x m x m x m = + + + + .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 1.
2) Tm m hm ng bin trn ( ) 0; + .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
'
= + +
2
3 (1 2 ( 2 ) 2 ) y x m x m
Hm ng bin trn (0; ) + y x m x m
2
3 (1 2 ) (2 2 ) 0
'
+ = + > vi x 0 ) ( ; e +

x
f x m
x
x
2
2 3
( )
4 1
2 +
= >
+
+
vi x 0 ) ( ; e +
Ta c:
=
+

+ =
=
+

'
= =
2
2
2
2(2
( ) 0 2
(4
1
)
1
1
1)
0 1
2
x
x
x
x
x
f x x
x

Lp bng bin thin ca hm f x ( ) trn (0; ) + , t ta i n kt lun:

| |
> >
|
\ .
1 5
2 4
f m m

Cu 5. Cho hm s
4 2
2 3 1 y x mx m = + (1), (m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m hm s (1) ng bin trn khong (1; 2).
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c
3 2
' 4 4 4 ( ) y x mx x x m = =
+ 0 ms , 0,
'
> y x 0 ms tho mn.
+ 0 m > , 0
'
= y c 3 nghim phn bit: , 0, m m .
Hm s (1) ng bin trn (1; 2) khi ch khi 1 0 1 s < s m m . Vy ( | ;1 me .

Cu 6. Cho hm s
mx
y
x m
4 +
=
+
(1)
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) nghch bin trn khong ( ;1) .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D = R \ {m}.
m
y
x m
2
2
4
( )
'
=
+
.
Hm s nghch bin trn tng khong xc nh y m 0 2 2
'
< < < (1)
hm s (1) nghch bin trn khong( ;1) th ta phi c m m 1 1 > s (2)
Kt hp (1) v (2) ta c: m 2 1 < s .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
3
Cu 7. Chng minh rng, hm s
2
si n cos y x x = + ng bin trn on 0;
3
t (
(

v nghch bin trn
on ;
3
t
t
(
(

Gii
Hm s cho xc nh trn 0; t (

Ta c: ' si n (2cos 1), (0; ) y x x x t = e
V (0; ) si n 0 x x t e > nn trn
1
(0; ) : ' 0 cos
2 3
y x x
t
t = = =
+ Trn khong 0; : ' 0
3
y
t | |
>
|
\ .
nn hm s ng bin trn on 0;
3
t (
(

+ Trn khong ; : ' 0
3
y
t
t
| |
<
|
\ .
nn hm s nghch bin trn on ;
3
t
t
(
(

Cu 8. Cho hm s
3 2
3 y x x mx m = + + + . Tm m hm s nghch bin trn on c di bng 1
Gii
Hm s cho xc nh trn
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 y x x m = + + c ' 9 3m A =
+ Nu m > 3 th y > 0, x e , khi hm s ng bin trn , do m > 3 khng tha mn.
+ Nu m < 3, khi : y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit
1
x ,
2
x
1 2
( ) x x < v hm s nghch bin
trong on:
1 2
; x x (

vi di l =
2 1
x x
Theo Vi-t ta c:
1 2 1 2
2,
3
m
x x x x + = =
Hm s nghch bin trn on c di bng 1 l = 1

( )
2
2
2 1 1 2 1 2
4 9
1 ( ) 4 1 4 1
3 4
x x x x x x m m = + = = =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
4
PHN 2: CC TR CA HM S

Cu 9. Cho hm s y x x mx m
3 2
3 2 = + + + (m l tham s) c th l (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha i vi trc honh.
Gii
- PT honh giao im ca (C) v trc honh:
x x mx m
3 2
3 2 0 (1) + + + =
x
g x x x m
2
1
( ) 2 2 0 (2)
=
= + + =

(C
m
) c 2 im cc tr nm v 2 pha i vi trc 0x PT (1) c 3 nghim phn bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
m
g m
3 0
( 1) 3 0
A
'
= >
= =
m 3 <

Cu 10. Cho hm s y x m x m m x
3 2 2
(2 1) ( 3 2) 4 = + + + (m l tham s) c th l (C
m
).
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
Gii
-Tp xc nh: D =
y x m x m m
2 2
3 2(2 1) ( 3 2)
'
= + + + .
(C
m
) c cc im C v CT nm v hai pha ca trc tung PT y 0
'
= c 2 nghim tri
du m m
2
3( 3 2) 0 + < m 1 2 < < .

Cu 11. Cho hm s
3 2
1
(2 1) 3
3
y x mx m x = + (m l tham s) c th l (C
m
).
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc im cc i, cc tiu nm v cng mt pha i vi trc tung.
Gii
- TX: D = ; y x mx m
2
2 2 1
'
= + .
th (C
m
) c 2 im C, CT nm cng pha i vi trc tung y 0
'
= c 2 nghim phn bit
cng du
2
2 1 0
2 1 0
'
A = + >
>
m m
m

1
1
2
m
m
=

>

Cu 12. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x mx = + (m l tham s) c th l (C
m
).

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
5
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc im cc i v cc tiu cch u ng thng y x 1 = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 = y x x m.
Hm s c C, CT
2
' 3 6 0 y x x m = = c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
; x x
' 9 3 0 3 m m A = + > > (*)
Gi hai im cc tr l ( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
; ; ; A B x y y x
Thc hin php chia y cho y' ta c:
1 1 2
' 2 2
3 3 3 3
m m
y x y x
| | | | | |
= + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

( ) ( )
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 ; 2 2
3 3 3 3
| | | | | | | |
+ + + +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ .
= =
.
= =
\
y y x y y
m
x
m m m
x x
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l A:
2
2 2
3 3
m m
y x
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

Cc im cc tr cch u ng thng y x 1 = xy ra 1 trong 2 trng hp:
TH1: ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr song song hoc trng vi ng thng y x 1 =

2 3
2 1
3 2
m
m
| |
+ =
=
|
\ .
(tha mn)
TH2: Trung im I ca AB nm trn ng thng y x 1 =

( ) ( )
2
1 2 1
1 2 1
2
2
2 2 1 1
2 2
2 2
3 3
2 2
3 .2 6 0
3 3
| | | |
+ + + = +
| |
\ . \ .
| |
+ =
+ +
= =
=
|
\ .
I I
x m m
x x x x
x
m m
y
y
m
y
x

Vy cc gi tr cn tm ca m l:
3
0;
2
m

=
`
)

Cu 13. Cho hm s y x mx m
3 2 3
3 4 = + (m l tham s) c th l (C
m
).
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) c cc im cc i v cc tiu i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c: y x mx
2
3 6
'
= ;
x
y
x m
0
0
2
=
'
=

=
. hm s c cc i v cc tiu th m = 0.
th hm s c hai im cc tr l: A(0; 4m
3
), B(2m; 0) AB m m
3
(2 ; 4 ) =

Trung im ca on AB l I(m; 2m
3
)
A, B i xng nhau qua ng thng d: y = x
AB d
I d

m m
m m
3
3
2 4 0
2
m
2
2
=

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
6
3 2
3 3 1 = + .
2) Vi gi tr no ca m th th hm s c im cc i v im cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua
ng thng d: x y 8 74 0 + = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x mx
2
3 6
'
= + ; y x x m 0 0 2
'
= = v = .
Hm s c C, CT PT y 0
'
= c 2 nghim phn bit m 0 = .
Khi 2 im cc tr l: A m B m m m
3
(0; 3 1), (2 ; 4 3 1) AB m m
3
(2 ; 4 )

Trung im I ca AB c to : I m m m
3
( ; 2 3 1)
ng thng d: x y 8 74 0 + = c mt VTCP (8; 1) u =
.
A v B i xng vi nhau qua d
I d
AB d
e

3
8(2 3 1) 74 0
. 0
m m m
ABu
+ =
m 2 =

Cu 15. Cho hm s y x x mx
3 2
3 = + (1).
2) Vi gi tr no ca m th th hm s (1) c cc im cc i v im cc tiu i xng vi
nhau qua ng thng d: x y 2 5 0 = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c y x x mx y x x m
3 2 2
3 ' 3 6 = + = +
Hm s c cc i, cc tiu y 0
'
= c hai nghim phn bit m m 9 3 0 3 A
'
= > <
Ta c: y x y m x m
1 1 2 1
2
3 3 3 3
| | | |
'
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

Ti cc im cc tr th y 0
'
= , do ta cc im cc tr tha mn phng trnh:
y m x m
2 1
2
3 3
| |
= +
|
\ .

Nh vy ng thng A i qua cc im cc tr c phng trnh y m x m
2 1
2
3 3
| |
= +
|
\ .

nn A c h s gc k m
1
2
2
3
= .
d: x y 2 5 0 = y x
1 5
2 2
= d c h s gc k
2
1
2
=
hai im cc tr i xng qua d th ta phi c d A
k k m m
1 2
1 2
1 2 1 0
2 3
| |
= = =
|
\ .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
7
Vi m = 0 th th c hai im cc tr l (0; 0) v (2; 4), nn trung im ca chng l I(1;
2). Ta thy I e d, do hai im cc tr i xng vi nhau qua d.
Vy: m = 0

Cu 16. Cho hm s y x m x x m
3 2
3( 1) 9 2 = + + + (1) c th l (C
m
).
2) Vi gi tr no ca m th th hm s c im cc i v im cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua
ng thng d: y x
1
2
= .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x m x
2
' 3 6( 1) 9 = + +
Hm s c C, CT m
2
' 9( 1) 3.9 0 A = + > m ( ; 1 3) ( 1 3; ) e + +
Ta c
m
y x y m m x m
2
1 1
2( 2 2) 4 1
3 3
| | +
'
= + + +
|
\ .

Gi s cc im cc i v cc tiu l A x y B x y
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) , I l trung im ca AB.
y m m x m
2
1 1
2( 2 2) 4 1 = + + + ; y m m x m
2
2 2
2( 2 2) 4 1 = + + +
v:
x x m
x x
1 2
1 2
2( 1)
. 3
+ = +

Vy ng thng i qua hai im cc i v cc tiu l y m m x m
2
2( 2 2) 4 1 = + + +
A, B i xng qua (d): y x
1
2
=
AB d
I d

m 1 = .

Cu 17. Cho hm s m x x m x y + + = 9 ) 1 ( 3
2 3
, vi m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi 1 = m .
2) Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti
2 1
, x x sao cho 2
2 1
s x x .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c . 9 ) 1 ( 6 3 '
2
+ + = x m x y
+ Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti
2 1
, x x PT 0 ' = y c hai nghim phn bit
2 1
, x x
PT 0 3 ) 1 ( 2
2
= + + x m x c hai nghim phn bit l
2 1
, x x .

<
+ >
> + = A
3 1
3 1
0 3 ) 1 ( '
2
m
m
m ) 1 (
+ Theo nh l Viet ta c . 3 ); 1 ( 2
2 1 2 1
= + = + x x m x x Khi :
( ) ( ) 4 12 1 4 4 4 2
2
2 1
2
2 1 2 1
s + s + s m x x x x x x

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
8
m m
2
( 1) 4 3 1 + s s s (2)
+ T (1) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m cn tm l 3 1 3 < s m v . 1 3 1 s < + m

Cu 18. Cho hm s y x m x m x m
3 2
(1 2 ) (2 ) 2 = + + + + , vi m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi 1 = m .
2) Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti x x
1 2
, sao cho x x
1 2
1
3
> .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c: y x m x m
2
' 3 (1 2 2 2 ) ( ) = + +
Hm s c C, CT y ' 0 = c 2 nghim phn bit x x
1 2
, (gi s x x
1 2
< )

m
m m m m
m
2 2
5
' (1 2 ) 3(2 ) 4 5 0
4
1
A

>
= = >
<
(*)
Hm s t cc tr ti cc im x x
1 2
, . Khi ta c:
m
x x
m
x x
1 2
1 2
(1 2 )
3
2
2
3

+ =

( ) ( )
x x x x x x x x
2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1
2
1
1
3
1
4
9
= + > >
m m m m m m
2 2
3 29 3 29
4(1 2 ) 4(2 ) 1 16 12 5 0
8 8
+
> > > v <
Kt hp (*), ta suy ra m m
3 29
1
8
+
> v <

Cu 19. Cho hm s y x m x m x
3 2
1 1
( 1) 3( 2)
3 3
= + + , vi m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi m 2 = .
2) Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti x x
1 2
, sao cho x x
1 2
2 1 + = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c: y x m x m
2
2( 1) 3( 2)
'
= +
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu y 0
'
= c hai nghim phn bit x x
1 2
,
m m
2
0 5 7 0 A
'
> + > (lun ng vi m)
Khi ta c:
x x m
x x m
1 2
1 2
2( 1)
3( 2)
+ =

( )
x m
x x m
2
2 2
3 2
1 2 3( 2)
=

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
9
m m m
2
4 34
8 16 9 0
4

+ = = .

Cu 20. Cho hm s y x mx x
3 2
4 3 = + .
2) Tm m hm s c hai im cc tr x x
1 2
, tha x x
1 2
4 = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x mx
2
12 2 3
'
= + . Ta c: m m
2
36 0, A
'
= + > hm s lun c 2 cc tr x x
1 2
, .
Khi :
1 2
1 2
1 2
4
6
1
4
x x
m
x x
x x
+ =

9
2
m =
Cu hi tng t:
a) y x x mx
3 2
3 1 = + + + ; x x
1 2
2 3 + = S: m 105 = .

Cu 21. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s
3 2 2
1 1
( 3)
3 2
y x mx m x = + c cc i
1
x , cc tiu
2
x ng
thi
1
x ;
2
x l di cc cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic vung c di cnh huyn bng
5
2

Gii
Cch 1: Min xc nh: D = c
2 2 2 2
' 3; ' 0 0 y x mx m y x mx m = + = + =
Hm s t cc i ti
1
x cc tiu ti
2
x tha mn yu cu bi ton khi v ch khi pt y= 0 c
hai nghim dng phn bit, trit tiu v i du qua hai nghim :
2
2
0 4 0 2 2
0 0 0 3 2 (* )
0
3 3 3 0
m m
S m m m
P
m m m
A > > < <

> > > < <

>
< v > >

Theo Vi-t ta c:
1 2
2
1 2
3
x x m
x x m
+ =

M
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
5 14
2( ) 4 5 5 2 4( 3) 5
2 2
x x x x x x m m m + = + = = = =
i chiu iu kin (*) ta c:
14
2
m =

Cu 22. Cho hm s
3 2 2
1
( 1) 1 (Cooth(C ))
3
m
y x mx m x = + +

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
10
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 2
2) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu v:
D
2
C CT
y y + >
Gii
2 2
2 2
'
Ta co: ' 2 ( 1)
' 1 1 0
1
' 0
1
y
y x mx m
m m
x m
y
x m
= +
A = + = >
= +
=

=

( 1) ( 1) CD CT m m
y y y y
+
+ = +
3 3
2 2 2 2
3 2
( 1) ( 1)
[ ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 1] [ ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 1]
3 3
1 0
2 2 2 2 ( 1) 0
1
1 0
KL:
1
m m
m m m m m m m m
m
m m m m
m
m
m
+
= + + + + + + +
< <
= + > >

>
< <
>

Cu 23. Cho hm s y m x x mx
3 2
( 2) 3 5 = + + + , m l tham s.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 0.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m cc im cc i, cc tiu ca th hm s cho c honh l cc
s dng.
Gii
- Cc im cc i, cc tiu ca th hm s cho c honh l cc s dng
PT y m x x m =
2
' 3( 2) 6 0 = + + + c 2 nghim dng phn bit

a m
m m
m m m
m
m m m P
m
m m
S
m
2
( 2) 0
' 9 3 ( 2) 0
' 2 3 0 3 1
0 0 3 2 0
3( 2)
2 0 2
3
0
2
A
A
= + =
= + >

= + > < <

< < < < = >

+
+ < <
= >
+

Cu 24. Cho hm s y x x
3 2
3 2 = + (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2) Tm im M thuc ng thng d: y x 3 2 = sao tng khong cch t M ti hai im cc tr
nh nht.
Gii
- Cc im cc tr l: A(0; 2), B(2; 2).
Xt biu thc g x y x y ( , ) 3 2 = ta c:

A A A A B B B B
g x y x y g x y x y ( , ) 3 2 4 0; ( , ) 3 2 6 0 = = < = = >
2 im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha ca ng thng d: y x 3 2 = .
Do MA + MB nh nht 3 im A, M, B thng hng M l giao im ca d v AB.

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
11
Phng trnh ng thng AB: y x 2 2 = +
Ta im M l nghim ca h:
4
3 2
5
2 2 2
5
x
y x
y x
y

= +

4 2
;
5 5
M
| |
|
\ .

Cu 25. Cho hm s y x m x m x m
3 2
(1 2 ) (2 ) 2 = + + + + (m l tham s) (1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng thi honh
ca im cc tiu nh hn 1.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x m x m g x
2
3 2(1 2 ) 2 ( )
'
= + + =
YCBT phng trnh y 0
'
= c hai nghim phn bit x x
1 2
, tha mn: x x
1 2
1 < < .

m m
g m
S m
2
4 5 0
(1) 5 7 0
2 1
1
2 3
A
'
= >
= + >
= <
m
5 7
4 5
< < .

Cu 26. Cho hm s
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1) y x mx m x m m = + + (1)
2) Tm m hm s (1) c cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ca th hm s n
gc ta O bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca th hm s n gc ta O.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c
2 2
3 6 3( 1)
'
= + y x mx m
Hm s (1) c cc tr th PT 0
'
= y c 2 nghim phn bit

2 2
2 1 0 x mx m + = c 2 nhim phn bit 1 0, m A = >
Khi : im cc i A m m ( 1; 2 2 ) v im cc tiu B m m ( 1; 2 2 ) +
Ta c
2
3 2 2
2 6 1 0
3 2 2
m
OA OB m m
m
= +
= + + =
=
.

Cu 27. Cho hm s y x mx m x m m
3 2 2 3 2
3 3(1 ) = + + + (1)
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1).
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
12
y x mx m
2 2
3 6 3(1 )
'
= + + .
PT y 0
'
= c m 1 0, A = > th hm s (1) lun c 2 im cc tr x y x y
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) .
Chia y cho y' ta c:
m
y x y x m m
2
1
2
3 3
| |
'
= + +
|
\ .

Khi : y x m m
2
1 1
2 = + ; y x m m
2
2 2
2 = +
PT ng thng qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1) l y x m m
2
2 = + .

Cu 28. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x mx = + c th l (C
m
).
2) Tm m (C
m
) c cc im cc i, cc tiu v ng thng i qua cc im cc tr song song
vi ng thng d: y x 4 3 = + .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 = y x x m.
Hm s c C, CT
2
1 2
; x x
' 9 3 0 3 m m A = + > > (*)
1 2 1 2
; ; ; A B x y y x
1 1 2
' 2 2
3 3 3 3
m m
y x y x
| | | | | |
= + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

( ) ( )
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 ; 2 2
3 3 3 3
| | | | | | | |
+ + + +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ .
= =
.
= =
\
y y x y y
m
x
m m m
x x
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l d:
2
2 2
3 3
m m
y x
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

ng thng i qua cc im cc tr song song vi d: y x 4 3 = +

2
2 4
3
3
2 3
3
m
m
m
| |
+ =
|
\ .
=
| |
=
|
\ .
(tha mn)

Cu 29. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x mx = + c th l (C
m
).
2) Tm m (C
m
) c cc im cc i, cc tiu v ng thng i qua cc im cc tr to vi
ng thng d: x y 4 5 0 + = mt gc
0
45 .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 = y x x m.

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
13
Hm s c C, CT
2
1 2
; x x
' 9 3 0 3 m m A = + > > (*)
1 2 1 2
; ; ; A B x y y x
1 1 2
' 2 2
3 3 3 3
m m
y x y x
| | | | | |
= + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

( ) ( )
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 ; 2 2
3 3 3 3
| | | | | | | |
+ + + +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ .
= =
.
= =
\
y y x y y
m
x
m m m
x x
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l A:
2
2 2
3 3
m m
y x
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .

t
2
2
3
m
k
| |
= +
|
\ .
. ng thng d: x y 4 5 0 + = c h s gc bng
1
4
.
Ta c:
3 39 1 1
1
1
5 10 4 4
4
tan 45
1
1 1 5 1
1
1
4
4 4 3 2
k m k k
k
k
k k k m

= = + =
+

=

+ = + = =

Kt hp iu kin (*), suy ra gi tr m cn tm l:
1
2
m =

Cu 30. Cho hm s y x x m
3 2
3 = + + (1)
2) Xc nh m th ca hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho
AOB
0
120 = .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c: y x x
2
3 6
'
= + ;
x y m
y
x y m
2 4
0
0
= = +
'
=

= =

Vy hm s c hai im cc tr A(0 ; m) v B(2 ; m + 4)
OA m OB m (0; ), ( 2; 4) = = +

.
AOB
0
120 = th AOB
1
cos
2
=

( )
( )
m m m
m m m m
m m
m m
2 2
2
2 2
4 0 ( 4) 1
4 ( 4) 2 ( 4)
2 3 24 44 0
4 ( 4)
< < +
= + + = +

+ + =
+ +

m
m
m
4 0
12 2 3
12 2 3
3
3
< <
+
=

=

Cu 31. Cho hm s y x mx m x m
3 2 2 3
3 3( 1) = + (C
m
)
2) Chng minh rng (C
m
) lun c im cc i v im cc tiu ln lt chy trn mi ng
thng c nh.

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
14
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x mx m
2 2
3 6 3( 1)
'
= + ;
x m
y
x m
1
0
1
= +
'
=

=

im cc i M m m ( 1; 2 3 ) chy trn ng thng c nh:
1
2 3
x t
y t
= +

im cc tiu N m m ( 1; 2 ) + chy trn ng thng c nh:
1
2 3
x t
y t
= +

Cu 32. Cho hm s
3 2 3 2
3( 1) 3 ( 2) 3 y x m x m m x m m = + + + + + +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 0.
2) Chng minh rng vi mi m hm s lun c 2 cc tr v khong cch gia hai im ny khng
ph thuc vo v tr ca m.
Gii
Ta c:
2
2
' 3 6( 1) 6 ( 2); ' 0
x m
y x m x m m y
x m
=
= + + + + =

=

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (-;-2 - m) v (-m;+), nghch bin trn khong (-2 - m;-m)
v 2 ; 4; ; 0
CD CD CT CT
x m y x m y = = = =
Khi , khong cch gia hai im cc tr l:
2 2
( 2 ) (4 0) 2 5 m m + + =
iu phi chng minh.

Cu 33. Cho hm s 2 3
2 3
+ = mx x x y (1) vi m l tham s thc.
2) nh m hm s (1) c cc tr, ng thi ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm
s to vi hai trc ta mt tam gic cn.
Gii
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 y x x m =
Hm s c cc tr khi v ch khi y = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit
' 9 3 0 3 m m A = + > > (1)
Ly y chia cho y ta c:
3 2
1 2
3 2 ( 1). ' ( 2) 2
3 3 3
m m
y x x mx x y x = + = + +
ng thng qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s c phng trnh

3
2 ) 2
3
2
(
m
x
m
y + =
ng thng ny ct 2 trc Ox v Oy ln lt tai |
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
6
; 0 , 0 ;
) 3 ( 2
6 m
B
m
m
A

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
15
Tam gic OAB cn khi v ch khi OA OB =
6 6
2( 3) 3

=
+
m m
m
9 3
6; ;
2 2
= = = m m m
Vi m = 6 th O B A do so vi iu kin ta nhn
2
3
= m

Cu 34. Cho hm s y x mx
4 2
1 3
2 2
= + (1)
2) Xc nh m th ca hm s (1) c cc tiu m khng c cc i.

Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
y x mx x x m
3 2
2 2 2 ( )
'
= = .
x
y
x m
2
0
0
=
'
=

=

th ca hm s (1) c cc tiu m khng c cc i PT y 0
'
= c 1 nghim m 0 s

Cu 35. Cho hm s
4 2
2 4 ( )
m
y x mx C = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 2
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m tt c cc im cc tr ca ( )
m
C u nm trn cc trc ta .
Gii
Ta c:
3
2
0
' 4 4 ; ' 0
x
y x mx y
x m
=
= + =

=

Nu m s 0 th hm s c 1 im cc tr duy nht v im nm trn trc tung.
Nu m > 0 th th hm s khi c 3 im cc tr. Mt im cc tr nm trn trc tung v hai
im cc tr cn li c ta :
2
( ; 4) m m Cc im ny ch c th nm trn trc honh.
iu kin cc im nm trn trc honh l
2
0
4 0
m
m
>
m = 2
Kt lun:
2
0
m
m
=

Cu 36. Cho hm s
4 2 2
( ) 2( 2) 5 5 = = + + + y f x x m x m m
m
C ( ) .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) hm s khi m = 1.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th
m
C ( ) ca hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam
gic vung cn.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
16
Ta c ( )
3
2
0
4 4( 2) 0
2
=
'
= + =

=
x
f x x m x
x m

Hm s c C, CT PT f x ( ) 0
'
= c 3 nghim phn bit m 2 < (*)
Khi to cc im cc tr l:
( ) ( ) ( ) A m m B m m C m m
2
0; 5 5 , 2 ;1 , 2 ;1 +

( ) ( )
AB m m m AC m m m
2 2
2 ; 4 4 , 2 ; 4 4 = + = +

Do AABC lun cn ti A, nn bi ton tho mn khi AABC vung ti A
( ) 1 1 2 0 .
3
= = = m m AC AB (tho (*))
Cu 37. Cho hm s ( )
m
C m m x m x y 5 5 ) 2 ( 2
2 2 4
+ + + =
2) Vi nhng gi tr no ca m th th (C
m
) c im cc i v im cc tiu, ng thi cc
im cc i v im cc tiu lp thnh mt tam gic u.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c ( )
3
2
0
4 4( 2) 0
2
=
'
= + =

=
x
f x x m x
x m

Hm s c C, CT PT f x ( ) 0
'
= c 3 nghim phn bit m 2 < (*)
Khi to cc im cc tr l:
( ) ( ) ( ) A m m B m m C m m
2
0; 5 5 , 2 ;1 , 2 ;1 +

( ) ( )
AB m m m AC m m m
2 2
2 ; 4 4 , 2 ; 4 4 = + = +

Do AABC lun cn ti A, nn bi ton tho mn khi
A
0
60 = A
1
cos
2
=

AB AC
AB AC
. 1
2
.
=

3
3 2 = m .
Cu hi tng t i vi hm s: y x m x m
4 2
4( 1) 2 1 = +

Cu 38. Cho hm s y x mx m m
4 2 2
2 = + + + c th (C
m
) .
m
) c ba im cc tr, ng thi ba im cc tr lp
thnh mt tam gic c mt gc bng
0
120 .
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c y x mx
3
4 4 ' = + ;
x
y x x m
x m
2
0
0 4 ( ) 0
=
' = + =

=
(m < 0)
Khi cc im cc tr l: ( ) ( ) A m m B m m C m m
2
(0; ), ; , ; +
AB m m
2
( ; ) =
; AC m m
2
( ; ) =
. AABC cn ti A nn gc 120
chnh l
A .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
17

A 120 =

AB AC m m m
A
m m
AB AC
4
4
1 . 1 . 1
cos
2 2 2
.
+
= = =

4
4 4 4
4
3
0 ( )
1
1 2 2 3 0
2
3
m l oai
m m
m m m m m m
m
m m
=
+

= + = + =
=

Vy m
3
1
3
= .

4 2
2 1 = + c th (C
m
) .
m
thnh mt tam gic c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip bng 1.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c
x
y x mx x x m
x m
3 2
2
0
4 4 4 ( ) 0
=
'
= = =

=

Hm s cho c ba im cc tr PT y 0
'
= c ba nghim phn bit v y
'
i du khi x i
qua cc nghim m 0 > . Khi ba im cc tr ca th (Cm) l:

( ) ( )
A m B m m m C m m m
2 2
(0; 1), ; 1 , ; 1 + +

ABC B A C B
S y y x x m m
2
1
.
2
= =
; AB AC m m BC m
4
, 2 = = + =

ABC
m
AB AC BC m m m
R m m
S m
m m
4
3
2
1
. . ( )2
1 1 2 1 0
5 1
4
4
2
=
+

= = = + =

Cu hi tng t:
a) y x mx
4 2
2 1 = + S: m m
1 5
1,
2
+
= =

Cu 40. Cho hm s y x mx m m
4 2 4
2 2 = + + c th (C
m
) .
m
thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 4.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
Ta c
3
2
0
' 4 4 0
( ) 0
x
y x mx
g x x m
=
= =

= =

Hm s c 3 cc tr ' 0 y = c 3 nghim phn bit 0 0
g
m m A = > > (*)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
18
Vi iu kin (*), phng trnh y 0
'
= c 3 nghim
1 2 3
; 0; = = = x m x x m. Hm s t cc
tr ti
1 2 3
; ; x x x . Gi ( ) ( )
4 4 2 4 2
(0; 2 ); ; 2 ; ; 2 + + + A m m B m m m m C m m m m l 3 im cc
tr ca (C
m
) .
Ta c:
2 2 4 2
; 4 AB AC m m BC m ABC = = + = A cn nh A
Gi M l trung im ca BC M m m m AM m m
4 2 2 2
(0; 2 ) + = =
V ABC A cn ti A nn AM cng l ng cao, do :

ABC
S AM BC m m m m m
5
2 5 5
2
1 1
. . . 4 4 4 16 16
2 2
A
= = = = = =
Vy m
5
16 = .
Cu hi tng t:
a) y x m x
4 2 2
2 1 = + , S = 32 S: m 2 =

Cu 41. Cho hm s
4 2
2 2 x mx + c th ( )
m
C . Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th
( )
m
C c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic c ng trn ngoi tip i qua im D
3 9
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .

Gii
3
0
' 4 4 0 ( 0)
x
y x mx m
x m
=
= = >
Vy cc im thuc ng trn (P) ngoi tip cc im

cc tr l: A (0;2);
2 2
3 9
( ; 2); ( ; 2); ;
5 5
B m m C m m D
| |
+ +
|
\ .
. Gi I(x;y) l tm ng trn (P)
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 1 0
0
2 2 1
0( )
( ) ( 2) ( 2)
1( / )
I A I D x y
x
I B I C x m x m y
m l
I B I A x m y m x y
m t m
= + =
=

= = =

=
= + + + = +
=

Kt lun: m = 1

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
19
PHN 3: S TNG GIAO

Cu 42. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 = y x m x m (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1 .
2) Tm m (C
m
) v trc honh c ng 2 im chung phn bit.
Gii
Ta c:
2 0
' 3 6 ' 0
2
x
y x mx y
x m
=
= =

=

(C
m
) v Ox c ng 2 im chung phn bit
0 0
C CT
y coC, CT
y hoac y
= =

Hm s c cc i, cc tiu 2m 0 m 0
Ta c:
3 3 0
. 0 2 (8 6 2 ) 0
1
CD CT
x
y y m m m m
x
=
= =

=

Kt hp iu kin ta c: 1 = m

Cu 43. Cho hm s y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 (m l tham s) (1)
1) Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2) Tm m ng thng d: y = 1 ct th hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 1), B, C sao cho
cc tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau.
Gii
- PT honh giao im ca (1) v d: x x mx x x x m
3 2 2
3 1 1 ( 3 ) 0 + + + = + + =
d ct (1) ti 3 im phn bit A(0; 1), B, C
9
, 0
4
< = m m
Khi :
B C
x x , l cc nghim ca PT: x x m
2
3 0 + + =
B C B C
x x x x m 3; . + = =
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti B l
B B
k x x m
2
1
3 6 = + + v ti C l
C C
k x x m
2
2
3 6 = + +
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau k k
1 2
. 1 = m m
2
4 9 1 0 + =

9 65 9 65
8 8
+
= v = m m

3
3 1 = + c th (C) v ng thng (d): y mx m 3 = + + .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm m (d) ct (C) ti M(1; 3), N, P sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti N v P vung gc vi nhau.
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d): x m x m
3
( 3) 2 0 + =
x x x m
2
( 1)( 2) 0 + =
x y
g x x x m
2
1( 3)
( ) 2 0
= =
= =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
20
d ct (1) ti 3 im phn bit M(1; 3), N, P
9
, 0
4
> = m m
Khi :
N P
x x , l cc nghim ca PT: x x m
2
2 0 =
N P N P
x x x x m 1; . 2 + = =
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti N l
N
k x
2
1
3 3 = v ti P l
P
k x
2
2
3 3 =
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti N v P vung gc vi nhau k k
1 2
. 1 = m m
2
9 18 1 0 + + =

3 2 2 3 2 2
3 3
+
= v = m m

3 2
3 4 = + (C)
2) Gi (d) l ng thng i qua im A(2; 0) c h s gc k. Tm k (d) ct (C) ti ba im
phn bit A, M, N sao cho hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N vung gc vi nhau.
Gii
- PT ng thng (d): y k x ( 2) =
+ PT honh giao im ca (C) v (d): x x k x
3 2
3 4 ( 2) + =
x x x k
2
( 2)( 2 ) 0 =
A
x x
g x x x k
2
2
( ) 2 0
= =
= =

+ (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit A, M, N PT g x ( ) 0 = c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 2

0
9
0
(2) 0 4
k
f
A >
< =
(*)
+ Theo nh l Viet ta c:
1
2
M N
M N
x x
x x k
+ =

+ Cc tip tuyn ti M v N vung gc vi nhau
M N
y x y x ( ). ( ) 1
' '
=

2 2
(3 6 )(3 6 ) 1 =
M M N N
x x x x k k
2
9 18 1 0 + + =
3 2 2
3
k

= (tho (*))

3
3 = (C)
2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng (d): y m x ( 1) 2 = + + lun ct th (C) ti mt
im M c nh v xc nh cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit M, N, P sao cho
tip tuyn ca (C) ti N v P vung gc vi nhau.
Gii
- PT honh giao im x x x m
2
( 1)( 2 ) 0 + = (1)
x
x x m
2
1 0
2 0 (2)
+ =

(1) lun c 1 nghim x 1 = ( y 2 = ) (d) lun ct (C) ti im M(1; 2).

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
21
(d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit (2) c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 1
9
4
0
m
m
>
(*)
Tip tuyn ti N, P vung gc '( ). '( ) 1
N P
y x y x = m
3 2 2
3

= (tho (*))

Cu 47. Cho hm s
3
1 ( )
m
y x mx m C = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 3.
2)Tm m tip tuyn ca th hm s cho ti im x = -1 ct ng trn (C):
2 2
( 2) ( 3) 4 x y + = theo mt dy cung c di nh nht.
Gii
Cch 1: Ta c:
2
' 3 y x m =
( 1)
' 1 y m
=
Phng tnh tip tuyn ti im c honh x = -1 l:
(3 ) 1 (3 ) 1 ( ) y m x m m x y m d = + + + +
2
2 2 2
4 1 (3 )
2 (3 ) 1
, ( ) 2
(3 ) 1 (3 ) 1 (3 ) 1
m m
m
d I d
m m m
+
+
( = = s =

+ + +

Tip tuyn ct ng trn ti hai im A, B sao cho AB min d(I,(d)) max.
Du = xy ra khi m = 2. Khi , phng trnh tip tuyn l x - y + 3 = 0
Cch 2: Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im x = -1 l: y = (3 - m)x + m + 1
Tip tuyn lun i qua im c nh l M(1;4)
Ta c ng trn c tm I(2;3), bn knh R = 2
IM = 2 < R M nm trong ng trn
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln tip tuyn. Gi s tip tuyn ct ng trn theo dy cung AB
AB = 2AH =
2 2
2 R I H
AB min khi IH max. Tc l H trng vi M. Khi , tip tuyn nhn I M
lm vc t php
tuyn
Ta c: I M
(-1;1) m = 2. Khi , phng trnh tip tuyn l: y = x + 3

Cu 48. Cho hm s
3 2
2 6 1 y x x = + +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) hm s.
2) Tm m ng thng 1 y mx = + ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit A, B, C sao cho A(0;1) v B l
trung im ca AC.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng thng 1 y mx = + vi th (C):
3 2 2
2
0
2 6 1 1 (2 6 ) 0
2 6 0
x
x x mx x x x m
x x m
=
+ + = + + =

+ =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
22
Vi x = 0 y = 1 A(0;1)
ng thng 1 y mx = + ct (C) ti ba im phn bit A, B, C

2
2 6 0 x x m + = c hai nghim phn bit
1
x ,
2
x khc 0

9
' 0 9 2 0
2
0 0
0
m m
m m
m
A > > <

= =

=

Khi :
1 1 2 2
( ; 1); ( ; 1). B x mx C x mx + + V trung im ca AC nn
2 1
2 (1) x x =
M
1
x ,
2
x l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
2 6 0 x x m + = nn
1 2
1 2
3
(2)
2
x x
m
x x
+ =

T (1) v (2) m = 4

Cu 49. Cho hm s y x mx m x m
3 2 2 2
3 3( 1) ( 1) = + ( m l tham s) (1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 0. =
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng.
- THS (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng, ta phi c:

C CT
C CT
co cc tr
y y
x x
a y
(1) 2
. 0
0, 0
. (0) 0
<
> >
<
(*)
Trong : + y x mx m x m
3 2 2 2
3 3( 1) ( 1) = + y x mx m
2 2
3 6 3( 1)
'
= +
+
y
m m m
2 2
1 0 0, A
'
= + = >
+
C
CT
x m x
y
x m x
1
0
1
= =
'
=

= + =

Suy ra: (*)
m
m
m
m m m m
m
2 2 2
2
1 0
1 0
3 1 2
( 1)( 3)( 2 1) 0
( 1) 0
>
+ >
< < +
<
<

Cu 50. Cho hm s
3 2
1 2
3 3
y x mx x m = + + c th
m
C ( ) .
2) Tm m
m
C ( ) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c tng bnh phng cc honh ln hn 15.
Gii
- YCBT x mx x m
3 2
1 2
0
3 3
+ + = (*) c 3 nghim phn bit tha x x x
2 2 2
1 2 3
15 + + > .
Ta c: (*) x x m x m
2
( 1)( (1 3 ) 2 3 ) 0 + =
x
g x x m x m
2
1
( ) (1 3 ) 2 3 0
=
= + =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
23
Do : YCBT g x ( ) 0 = c 2 nghim x x
1 2
, phn bit khc 1 v tha x x
2 2
1 2
14 + > .
m 1 >
Cu hi tng t i vi hm s:
3 2
3 3 3 2 y x mx x m = + +

Cu 51. Cho hm s m x x x y + = 9 3
2 3
, trong m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho khi 0 = m .
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 3 im phn
bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Gii
- th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 0 + = x x x m c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 x x x m = c 3 nghim phn bit lp thnh cp s cng
ng thng y m = i qua im un ca th (C)
. 11 11 m m = =

Cu 52. Cho hm s y x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 = + c th (C
m
), trong m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho khi 0 = m .
2) Tm m (C
m
) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Gii
- Honh cc giao im l nghim ca phng trnh: x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 0 + = (1)
Gi honh cc giao im ln lt l x x x
1 2 3
; ; ta c: x x x m
1 2 3
3 + + =
x x x
1 2 3
; ; lp thnh cp s cng th x m
2
= l nghim ca phng trnh (1)
m m
3
2 9 7 0 + =
m
m
m
1
1 15
2
1 15
2

Th li ta c m
1 15
2

= l gi tr cn tm.

Cu 53. Cho hm s
3 2
3 y x mx mx = c th (C
m
), trong m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho khi m 1 = .
2) Tm m (C
m
) ct ng thng d: y x 2 = + ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s
nhn.
Gii
- Xt phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
m
) v d:
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 1 2 0 x mx mx x g x x mx m x = + = + =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
24
k cn: Gi s (C) ct d ti 3 im phn bit c honh
1 2 3
; ; x x x ln lt lp thnh cp s
nhn. Khi ta c: ( ) ( )( )( )
1 2 3
g x x x x x x x =
Suy ra:
1 2 3
1 2 2 3 1 3
1 2 3
3
1
2
x x x m
x x x x x x m
x x x
+ + =
+ + =

V
2 3 3
1 3 2 2 2
2 2 x x x x x = = = nn ta c:
3
3
5
1 4 2.3
3 2 1
m m m = + =
+

k : Vi
3
5
3 2 1
m =
+
, thay vo tnh nghim thy tha mn.
Vy
3
5
3 2 1
m =
+

Cu 54. Cho hm s: y = 2x
3
- 3x
2
+ 1
(1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)

2) Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct trc tung ti im c tung
bng 8.

Gii
Gi s M (x
0
; y
0
) e(C) y
0
= 2x
0
3
- 3x
0
2
+ 1
Ta c :
2
' 3 6 y x x =
Tip tuyn ( A) ca (C) ti M:
y = (6x
0
2
- 6x
0
) (x - x
0
) + 2x
0
3
- 3x
0
2
+ 1
( A) i qua im P(0 ; 8) 8 = -4x
0
3
+ 3x
0
2
+ 1
(x
0
+ 1) (4x
0
2
- 7x
0
+ 7) = 0
x
0
= -1 ; (4x
0
2
- 7x
0
+ 7 > 0, x
0
)
Vy, c duy nht im M (-1 ; -4) cn tm.

Cu 55. Cho hm s y x mx m x
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 = + + + + c th l (C
m
) (m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho ng thng (d): y x 4 = + v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (C
m
) ti ba
im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din tch bng 8 2 .
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
m
) v d l:
x mx m x x x x mx m
3 2 2
2 ( 3) 4 4 ( 2 2) 0 + + + + = + + + + =

x y
g x x mx m
2
0 ( 4)
( ) 2 2 0 (1)
= =

= + + + =

(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C (2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

m m
m m
m
g m
/ 2
1 2
2 0
2
(0) 2 0
A
s v >
= >

=
= + =

(*)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
25
Khi :
B C B C
x x m x x m 2 ; . 2 + = = + .
Mt khc: d K d
1 3 4
( , ) 2
2
+
= = . Do :

KBC
S BC d K d BC BC
2
1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16 256
2
A
= = = =

B C B C
x x y y
2 2
( ) ( ) 256 + =
B C B C
x x x x
2 2
( ) (( 4) ( 4)) 256 + + + =

B C B C B C
x x x x x x
2 2
2( ) 256 ( ) 4 128 = + =
m m m m m
2 2
1 137
4 4( 2) 128 34 0
2
+ = = = (tha (*)).
Vy m
1 137
2
= .

3 2
3 4 = + c th l (C).
2) Gi
k
d l ng thng i qua im A( 1; 0) vi h s gc k k ( ) e . Tm k ng thng
k
d ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit A, B, C v 2 giao im B, C cng vi gc to O to
thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 1.
Gii
- Ta c:
k
d y kx k : = + kx y k 0 + =
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
m
) v d l:
x x kx k x x k x
3 2 2
3 4 ( 1) ( 2) 0 1
(
+ = + + = =

hoc x k
2
( 2) =

k
d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit
k
k
0
9
>

Khi cc giao im l ( ) ( ) A B k k k k C k k k k ( 1; 0), 2 ; 3 , 2 ; 3 + + .

k
k
BC k k d O BC d O d
k
2
2
2 1 , ( , ) ( , )
1
= + = =
+

OBC
k
S k k k k k k
k
2 3
2
1
. .2 . 1 1 1 1 1
2
1
A
= + = = = =
+

3 2
3 2 = + c th l (C).
2) Gi E l tm i xng ca th (C). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua E v ct (C) ti ba
im E, A, B phn bit sao cho din tch tam gic OAB bng 2 .
Gii
- Ta c: E(1; 0). PT ng thng A qua E c dng y k x ( 1) = .
PT honh giao im ca (C) v A: x x x k
2
( 1)( 2 2 ) 0 =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
26
A ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit PT x x k
2
2 2 0 = c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
k 3 >

OAB
S d O AB k k
1
( , ). 3
2
A
= A = + k k 3 2 + =
k
k
1
1 3
=

Vy c 3 ng thng tho YCBT:
( )
y x y x 1; 1 3 ( 1) = + = .
Cu 58. Cho hm s y x mx
3
2 = + + c th (C
m
)
2) Tm m th (C
m
) ct trc honh ti mt im duy nht.
Gii
m
) vi trc honh:
x mx
3
2 0 + + = m x x
x
2
2
( 0) = =
Xt hm s:
x
f x x f x x
x
x x
3
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
( ) '( ) 2
+
= = + =
Ta c bng bin thin:
f x ( )
'
f x ( )
+
+

th (C
m
) ct trc honh ti mt im duy nht m 3 > .

Cu 59. Cho hm s y x m x mx
3 2
2 3( 1) 6 2 = + + c th (C
m
)
2) Tm m th (C
m
) ct trc honh ti mt im duy nht.
Gii
- Tp xc nh: D =
= + +
2
' 6 6( 1) 6 y x m x m
A = + =
2 2
'
' 9( 1) 36 9( 1)
y
m m m
Th1: m = 1 hm s ng bin trn th hm s ct trc honh ti 1 im duy nht.
m = 1(tha mn)
Th2: m 1 Hm s c cc i v cc tiu. Gi
1
x ,
2
x l cc im cc tr ca hm s

1
x ,
2
x l cc nghim ca phng trnh y = 0
Theo Viet ta c:
+ = +
1 2
1 2
1
.
x x m
x x m

Ly y chia cho y ta c:
+
= + +
2
1
( ) ' ( 1) 2 ( 1)
3 6
x m
y y m x m m
Phng trnh i qua im cc i v cc tiu ca hm s

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
27
= + +
2
( 1) 2 ( 1) y m x m m
hm s ct trc honh ti 1 im duy nht < . 0
CD CT
y y
+ + + + >
+ + + + >
+ + + + >
+ + + + >
+ + + + + + >
2 2
1 2
4 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
4 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3 2 3 2 2
[ ( 1) 2 ( 1)] [ ( 1) 2 ( 1)] 0
( 1) ( 1) ( 2)( ) ( 2) 0
( 1) ( 1) ( 2)( 1) ( 2) 0
( 1) [( 1) ( 2)( 1) ( 2) ] 0
2 2 2 4 4 0(
m x m m m x m m
m x x m m m x x m m
m m m m m m m m
m m m m m m m
m m m m m m m m V m =
<
< < +
2
1)
2 2 0
1 3 1 3
m m
m

Kt lun: < < + 1 3 1 3 m

Cu 60. Cho hm s y x x x
3 2
6 9 6 = + c th l (C).
2) nh m ng thng d y mx m ( ) : 2 4 = ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit.
Gii
- PT honh giao im ca (C) v (d): x x x mx m
3 2
6 9 6 2 4 + =
x x x m
2
( 2)( 4 1 ) 0 + =
x
g x x x m
2
2
( ) 4 1 0
=
= + =

(d) ct (C) ti ba im phn bit PT g x ( ) 0 = c 2 nghim phn bit khc 2 m 3 >

3 2
3 1 = + .
2) Tm m ng thng (A): y m x m (2 1) 4 1 = ct th (C) ti ng hai im phn bit.
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao ca (C) v (A): x x m x m
3 2
3 (2 1) 4 2 0 + + =
x x x m
2
( 2)( 2 1) 0 =
x
f x x x m
2
2
( ) 2 1 0 (1)
=

= =

(A) ct (C) ti ng 2 im phn bit (1) phi c nghim x x
1 2
, tha mn:
x x
x x
1 2
1 2
2
2
= =
= =

b
a
f
0
2
2
0
(2) 0
A
A
=
>
=

m
m
m
8 5 0
1
2
2
8 5 0
2 1 0
+ =
+ >
+ =

m
m
5
8
1
2

Vy: m
5
8
= ; m
1
2
= .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
28
Cu 62. Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x m x m = + c th (C
m
).
2) Tm m th (C
m
) ct trc honh ti ng hai im phn bit.
Gii
- (C
m
) ct trc honh ti ng hai im phn bit th (C
m
) phi c 2 im cc tr
0
'
= y c 2 nghim phn bit
2 2
3 3 0 x m = c 2 nghim phn bit 0 m =
Khi ' 0 y x m = = .
(C
m
) ct Ox ti ng 2 im phn bit y
C
= 0 hoc y
CT
= 0
Ta c: +
3
( ) 0 2 2 0 0 y m m m m = + = = (loi)
+
3
( ) 0 2 2 0 0 1 y m m m m m = + = = v =
Vy: 1 m =

Cu 63. Cho hm s
3 2
6 9 (1) y x x x = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)
2) Tm m ng thng (d): y mx = ct (C) ti ba im O (0;0), A v B. Chng t rng khi m
thay i, trung im I ca on AB lun nm trn mt ng thng song song vi Oy.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ng thng (d) vi th (C) l:
3 2
2
0
6 9 (1)
6 9 0 (2)
x
x x x mx
x x m
=
+ =

+ =

(d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit O(0;0), A, B
(1) c 3 nghim phn bit (2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc x = 0

' 0
0 9 (* )
9 0
m
m
A >
< =

Vi iu kin (*), A, B l 2 im c honh ln lt l ;
A B
x x l 2 nghim ca phng trnh
(2)
I l trung im ca on thng AB nn honh I: 3
2
A B
I
x x
x
+
= =
I eA c phng trnh l x = 3, A song song vi Oy khi m thay i (0 9) m < =

Cu 64. Cho hm s
3 2
3 ( 1) 1 y x mx m x m = + + + c th l ( )
m
C
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th
1
( ) C khi m = 1
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m d: 2 1 y x m = ct th ( )
m
C ti ba im phn bit c
honh ln hn hoc bng 1.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca ( )
m
C vi ng thng (d):

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
29
3 2
3 2
2
2
3 ( 1) 1 2 1
3 ( 3) 2 2 0
( 1) (1 3 ) 2 2 0 (1)
1
(1 3 ) 2 2 0 (2)
x mx m x m x m
x mx m x m
x x m x m
x
x m x m
+ + + =
+ + + =
(
+ =

=

+ =

( )
m
C ct (d) ti 3 im phn bit c honh ln hn hoc bng 1
(1) c 3 nghim phn bit ln hn hoc bng 1
(2) c hai nghim phn bit ln hn 1.
Xt phng trnh (2); Ta c:
2 2
(1 3 ) 8 8 9 2 9 0, m m m m m A = + + = + + >
m (2) lun c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
; x x
(2) c 2 nghim ln hn 1
1 2 1 2
1 0 1 1 x x x x < < < <
t t = x - 1 x = t + 1 (2)
2
( 1) (1 3 )( 1) 2 2 0 t m t m + + + =

2
3(1 ) 5 0 (3) t m t m + =
(2) c 2 nghim tha mn:
1 2
1 x x < < (3) c 2 nghim dng phn bit:

0
3( 1) 0
5 0
S m vn
p m
A >
= >
= >

Kt lun: khng c gi tr m

Cu 65. Cho hm s
3
3 2 y x x = +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit A, B, C sao cho 2
A
x = v
2 2 BC =
Gii
Vi 2 4
A A
x y = = Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua im A(2;4) l:
( ) : ( 2) 4
A A
y k x x y d y k x = + = +
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) vi ng thng (d)
3 2
2
3 2 ( 2) 4 ( 2)( 2 1) 0
2
( ) 2 1
x x k x x x x k
x
g x x x k
+ = + + + =
=

= + +

iu kin c BC:
' 0 0
(2) 0 9
k
g k
A > >
= =

Khi . Ta ca
1 1 2 2
( ; ); ( ; ) B x y C x y tha mn h phng trnh:
2
2 1 0 (1)
2 4 (2)
x x k
y kx k
+ + =
= +

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
30
Ta c:
2 1
2 1 2 1
(1) 2 ' 2
(2) ( 2
x x k
y y k x x k k
= A =
= =

Theo gi thit ta c: BC = 2 2
3 3
4 4 2 2 4 4 8 0 1 k k k k k + = + = =
Vy: : 2 d y x = +

Cu 66. Cho hm s
3 2
4 6 1 y x mx = + (C), m l tham s. Tm m ng thng d: y = -x + 1 ct
th hm s ti 3 im A(0;1), B, C vi B, C i xng nhau qua ng phn gic th nht.
Gii
Giao ca (C) v (d) c honh l nghim ca phng trnh:
3 2 2
4 6 1 1 (4 6 1) 0 x mx x x x mx + = + + =
phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit th
2
4 6 1 0 x mx + = c hai nghim phn bit.

2
2 2
' 9 4 0 ;
3 3
m m m

A = > > <
Gi
1 1 2 2
( ; 1), ( ; 1) B x x C x x + + B, C i xng qua ng phn gic th nht th:
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 2 1
1 3 2
1 1
1
2 3
x y x x
x x m m
y x x x
= = +
+ = = =

= = +

So snh iu kin ta thy khng c gi tr m tha mn.

4 2
1 = + c th l
( )
m
C
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m 8 = .
2) nh m th
( )
m
C ct trc trc honh ti bn im phn bit.
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s vi trc honh: + =
4 2
1 0 (1) x mx m
t: t =
2
x (t > 0) (1)
=
+ =

=
2 1
1 0
1
t
t mt m
t m

th hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit
(1) c 4 nghim phn bit
0 < m - 1 = 1
m
m
1
2
>

Cu 68. Cho hm s ( )
4 2
2 1 2 1 y x m x m = + + + c th l
( )
m
C .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi 0 = m .
2) nh m th
( )
m
C ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Gii
- Xt phng trnh honh giao im: ( )
4 2
2 1 2 1 0 x m x m + + + = (1)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
31
t
2
, 0 t x t = > th (1) tr thnh: ( )
2
( ) 2 1 2 1 0 f t t m t m = + + + = .
(C
m
) ct Ox ti 4 im phn bit th f t ( ) 0 = phi c 2 nghim dng phn bit

( )
2
' 0
1
2 1 0 2
0
2 1 0
m
m
S m
m
P m
A = >

>
= + >

=
= + >
(*)
Vi (*), gi
1 2
t t < l 2 nghim ca f t ( ) 0 = , khi honh giao im ca (C
m
) vi Ox ln lt
l:
1 2 2 1 3 1 4 2
; ; ; x t x t x t x t = = = =
x x x x
1 2 3 4
, , , lp thnh cp s cng
2 1 3 2 4 3 2 1
9 x x x x x x t t = = =

( ) ( )
4
5 4 4
1 9 1 5 4 1
4
5 4 4
9
=
= +

+ + = + = +

= + =

m
m m
m m m m m m
m m m

Vy
4
4;
9
m

=
`
)

Cu hi tng t i vi hm s y x m x m
4 2
2( 2) 2 3 = + + S: m m
13
3,
9
= = .

Cu 69. Cho hm s y x m x m
4 2
(3 2) 3 = + + c th l (C
m
), m l tham s.
2) Tm m ng thng y 1 = ct th (C
m
) ti 4 im phn bit u c honh nh hn 2.
Gii
m
) v ng thng y 1 = :
x m x m
4 2
(3 2) 3 1 + + = x m x m
4 2
(3 2) 3 1 0 + + + =
x
x m
2
1
3 1 (* )
=
= +

ng thng y 1 = ct (C
m
) ti 4 im phn bit c honh nh hn 2 khi v ch khi phng
trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1 v nh hn 2

m
m
0 3 1 4
3 1 1
< + <
+ =

m
m
1
1
3
0
< <

Cu 70. Cho hm s
4 2 2 2
( 2) 1 ( ) y x m x m Cm = + + +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi 2 m = .
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m ( )
m
C ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit sao cho hnh phng gii hn
bi ( )
m
C vi trc honh phn pha trn Ox c din tch bng
96
15
.
Gii
C
4 2 2 2 2 2 2
( 2) 1 ( 1)( 1) y x m x m x x m = + + + = .
Phng trnh
2 2 2
0 ( 1)( 1) 0 y x x m = = c 4 nghim phn bit l
2
1; 1 m + khi 0 m = .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
32
Din tch phn hnh phng gii hn bi ( )
m
C vi trc honh phn pha trn trc honh
l:
( )
1 2
4 2 2 2
0
20 16 96
2 ( 2) 1 2
15 15
m
S x m x m dx m
+
= + + + = = =
}

Vy 2 m = l gi tr cn tm

Cu 71. Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 3mx + 3m + 4 th l ( C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho khi m = 0
2) Tm m din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th ( C
m
) v trc honh c phn nm pha trn
trc honh bng phn nm pha di trc honh

Hm s bc 3 nhn im un lm tm i xng
ycbt
Cohai cc tr
i em uon thuoc truc Ox

*Hm s c cc tr khi phng trnh y' = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit <=> 3x
2
-6x+3m=0 c 2
nghim phn bit <=>
'
9(1 ) 0 1 m m A = > <
*y''=6x-6 = 0 <=> x = 1 => y = 6m + 2 => th hm s nhn im U(1; 6m+2) lm im un
im un thuc Ox khi y
U
= 0 <=> 6m+2 = 0 <=>
1
3
m

=
Vy
1
3
m

= l gi tr cn tm

Cu 72. Cho hm s ( )
4 2
2 1 2 1 y x m x m = + + + c th l (C
m
), m l tham s.
2) Tm m th (C
m
) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit u c honh nh hn 3.
Gii
- Xt phng trnh honh giao im: ( )
4 2
2 1 2 1 0 x m x m + + + = (1)
t
2
, 0 t x t = > th (1) tr thnh: ( )
2
( ) 2 1 2 1 0 f t t m t m = + + + = .
(C
m
) ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh nh hn 3
( ) f t c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
, t t sao cho:
1 2
1 2
0 3
0 3
t t
t t
= < <
< < s

( )
( )
( )
2
2
' 0
' 0
3 4 4 0
1
(0) 2 1 0 1
2
2 1 0
2 1 3
2 1 0
A = >
A = >
= s

= + = = v >

= + >

= + <

= + >
m
m
f m
f m m m
S m
S m
P m

Vy:
1
1
2
m m = v > .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
33
Cu 73. Cho hm s
4 2 2 4
2 2 y x m x m m = + + (1), vi m l tham s.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi 1 m = ..
2) Chng minh th hm s (1) lun ct trc Ox ti t nht hai im phn bit, vi mi 0 m < .
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao im ca th (1) v trc Ox:

4 2 2 4
2 2 0 x m x m m + + = (1)
t ( )
2
0 t x t = > , (1) tr thnh :
2 2 4
2 2 0 t m t m m + + = (2)
Ta c : ' 2 0 m A = > v
2
2 0 S m = > vi mi 0 m > . Nn (2) c nghim dng
(1) c t nht 2 nghim phn bit th hm s (1) lun ct trc Ox ti t nht hai im
phn bit.

Cu 74. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 1
2
+
=
+
c th l (C).
2) Chng minh rng ng thng d: y x m = + lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Gii
- PT honh giao im ca (C) v d:
x
x m
x
2 1
2
+
= +
+

x
f x x m x m
2
2
( ) (4 ) 1 2 0 (1)
=
= + + =

Do (1) c m
2
1 0 A = + > v f m m m
2
( 2) ( 2) (4 ).( 2) 1 2 3 0, = + + = =
nn ng thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Ta c:
A A B B
y m x y m x ; = = nn
B A B A
AB x x y y m
2 2 2 2
( ) ( ) 2( 12) = + = +
Suy ra AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m 0 = . Khi : AB 24 = .
Cu hi tng t i vi hm s:
a)
2
1
x
y
x
S: m = 2 b)
x
y
x
1
2
= S: m
1
2
=

Cu 75. Cho hm s
3
1
x
y
x
=
+
.
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua im ( 1;1) I v ct th (C) ti hai im M, N sao cho
I l trung im ca on MN.
Gii
- Phng trnh ng thng ( ) : 1 1 d y k x = + +
d ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit M, N
3
1
1
= + +
+
x
kx k
x
c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
34

2
( ) 2 4 0 = + + + = f x kx kx k c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1

0
4 0 0
( 1) 4 0
=
A = > <
= =
k
k k
f

Mt khc: 2 2
M N I
x x x + = = I l trung im MN vi 0 k < .
Kt lun: Phng trnh ng thng cn tm l 1 y kx k = + + vi 0 k < .

Cu 76. Cho hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+
=
(C).
2) Gi (d) l ng thng qua A(1; 1) v c h s gc k. Tm k (d) ct (C) ti hai im M, N
sao cho 3 10 MN = .
- Phng trnh ng thng ( ) : ( 1) 1. d y k x = +
Bi ton tr thnh: Tm k h phng trnh sau c hai nghim
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) x y x y phn bit sao
cho ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
90 + = x x y y (a)

2 4
( 1) 1
1
( 1) 1
+
= +
= +
x
k x
x
y k x
(I). Ta c:
2
(2 3) 3 0
( )
( 1) 1
kx k x k
I
y k x
+ + =

= +

(I) c hai nghim phn bit PT
2
(2 3) 3 0 ( ) + + = kx k x k b c hai nghim phn bit.
3
0, .
8
k k = <
Ta bin i (a) tr thnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 ) 90 (1 ) 4 90
(
+ = + + =

k x x k x x x x (c)
Theo nh l Viet cho (b) ta c:
1 2 1 2
2 3 3
, ,
k k
x x x x
k k
+
+ = = th vo (c) ta c phng trnh:

3 2 2
8 27 8 3 0 ( 3)(8 3 1) 0 k k k k k k + + = + + =

3 41 3 41
3; ;
16 16
+
= = = k k k .
Kt lun: Vy c 3 gi tr ca k tho mn nh trn.

Cu 77. Cho hm s
2 2
1
x
y
x
=
+
(C).
2) Tm m ng thng (d): y x m 2 = + ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho 5 = AB .
Gii
- PT honh giao im:
2 2
2
1
= +
+
x
x m
x
x mx m x
2
2 2 0 ( 1) + + + = = (1)
d ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A, B (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x x
1 2
, khc 1

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
35
m m
2
8 16 0 > (2)
Khi ta c:
1 2
1 2
2
2
2
m
x x
m
x x
+ =
. Gi
( ) ( )
A x x m B x x m
1 1 2 2
; 2 , ; 2 + + .
AB
2
= 5
2 2
1 2 1 2
( ) 4( ) 5 x x x x + =
2
1 2 1 2
( ) 4 1 x x x x + = m m
2
8 20 0 =

m
m
10
2
=
(tho (2))
Vy: m m 10; 2 = = .

Cu 78. Cho hm s
x
y
x m
1
=
+
(1).
2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho ng thng (d): y x 2 = + ct th hm s (1) ti hai
im A v B sao cho AB 2 2 = .
Gii
- PT honh giao im:
x m x
x
x m x m x m
2
1
2
( 1) 2 1 0 (* )
=
= +

+ + + + + =

d ct th hm s (1) ti hai im A, B phn bit (*) c hai nghim phn bit khc m

m m m m
x m
m m
2
0
3 2 3 3 2 3 6 3 0
1 1
A

>
< v > + >

=
= =

(**)
Khi gi x x
1 2
, l cc nghim ca (*), ta c
x x m
x x m
1 2
1 2
( 1)
. 2 1
+ = +
= +

Cc giao im ca d v th hm s (1) l A x x B x x
1 1 2 2
( ; 2), ( ; 2) + + .
Suy ra AB x x x x x x m m
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2( ) 2 ( ) 4 2( 6 3)
(
= = + =

Theo gi thit ta c
m
m m m m
m
2 2 1
2( 6 3) 8 6 7 0
7
=
= =

=

Kt hp vi iu kin (**) ta c m 7 = l gi tr cn tm.

Cu 79. Cho hm s
3
2
x
y
x
+
=
+
c th (H). Tm m ng thng d :y = 2x + 3m ct (H) ti hai
im phn bit sao cho . 4 OA OB =

vi O l gc ta .
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (H) vi (d) :
2
3
2 3 2 3(1 ) 6 3 0 (1) ( 2)
2
x
x m x m x m x
x
+
= + + + + = =
+

(H) ct (d) ti hai im phn bit A v B (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc -2

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
36

2
9 30 33 0
8 6(1 ) 6 3 0
m m
m
m m
A = + >

+ + =

Gi 2 nghim ca pt (1) l
1
x ;
2
x th A(
1
x ;2
1
x +3m) ; B(
2
x ;2
2
x +3m)
C : . 4 OA OB =

1
x
2
x +(2
1
x +3m)(2
2
x +3m) = - 4
12 15 7
4
2 12
m
m
= =
Cu 80. Tm trn (H) :
1
2
x
y
x
+
=
cc im A, B sao cho di on thng AB bng 4 v ng

thng AB vung gc vi ng thng y = x
Gii
Do AB d : y = x pt AB: y = -x + m
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (H) vi ng thng AB :
2
1
( ) ( 3) 2 1 0 ( 2) (1)
2
x
x m g x x m x m x
x
+
= + = + + + = =

tn ti 2 im A, B th pt (1) cn c hai nghim phn bit ;
A B
x x v khc 2
2
2
( )
0
( 3) 4(2 1) 0
( 1) 4 0;
4 ( 3).2 2 1 0 (2) 0
g x m m
m m
m m g
A >
+ + >
+ >

+ + + = =

Theo Viets ta c :
3
. 2 1
A B
A B
x x m
x x m
+ = +
= +
Mt khc : ;
A A B B
y x m y x m = + = +

2 2 2 2
2 2
: 4 16 ( ) ( ) 16 ( ) 4 . 8
1
( 3) 4(2 1) 0 2 3 0
3
B A B A B A A B
M aAB AB x x y y x x x x
m
m m m m
m
= = + = + =
=
+ + = =

=

+) Vi m = 3 thay vo pt (1) ta c :
2
6 7 0 3 2 2 x x x y + = = =
(3 2; 2); (3 2; 2) (3 2; 2); (3 2; 2) A B hoac A B + +
+) Vi m = -1 thay vo (1) ta c :
2
2 1 0 1 2 2 2 x x x y = = =
(1 2; 2 2); (1 2; 2 2) (1 2; 2 2); (1 2; 2 2) A B hoac A B + + + +
Kt lun: ....
Cu 81. Cho hm s
3
2
x
y
x
+
=
c th (H). Tm m ng thng d : y = -x + m + 1 ti hai im

phn bit A, B sao cho
AOB nhn.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (H) vi d :
2
3
1 ( 2) 2 5 0 ( 2)
2
x
x m x m x m x
x
+
= + + + + + = =

phng trnh trn c hai nghim phn bit th :
2
2
4 16 0
0; 2
2 2( 2) 2 5 0
m m
x m
m m
+ >
A > =
+ + + =

Gi
1 1 2 2
( ; 1); ( ; 1) A x x m B x x m + + + + l 2 giao im ca (H) v d

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
37

AOB nhn th
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
2( ) ( 1) ( 1) AB OA AB x x x m x m < + < + + + + +
2
1 2 1 2
2 ( 1)( ) ( 1) 0 3 x x m x x m m + + + + < >
Kt lun : m > -3

Cu 82. Cho hm s
3 2
( )
2
x
y C
x
+
=
+

1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) ng thng y x = ct (C) ti hai im A, B. Tm m ng thng y x m = + ct (C) ti hai
im C, D sao cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Gii
Honh im A, B l nghim ca phng trnh:
3 2 1
( 1; 1); (2; 2) 3 2
2
2
x x
x A B AB
x
x
+ =
= =
=
+

Ta c: C, D thuc ng thng y = x + m v D AB C nn m = 0 v CD = AB = 3 2
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C):
2
3 2
( 1) 2 2 0 (* )
2
x
x m x m x m
x
+
= + + + =
+

d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit phi c:
2
9
10 9 0
1
m
m m
m
>
A = + >

<

Gi C(a;a+m); D(b;b+m) vi a, b l nghim ca phng trnh (*)
CD = 3 2
2
2( ) 3 2 a b =
2 0 ( )
10 9 9
10 ( / )
m l oai
m m
m t m
=
+ =

=

KL: m = 10

Cu 83. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
(C).
2) Tm m ng thng d: y x m = + ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho AOAB vung
ti O.
Gii
- Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v d: x m x m x
2
( 3) 1 0, 1 + + = = (*)
(*) c m m m R
2
2 5 0, A = + > e v (*) khng c nghim x = 1.
(*) lun c 2 nghim phn bit l
A B
x x , . Theo nh l Vit:
A B
A B
x x m
x x m
3
. 1
+ =

Khi :
( ) ( )
A A B B
A x x m B x x m ; , ; + +
OAB A vung ti O th
( )( )
A B A B
OA OB x x x m x m . 0 0 = + + + =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
38
( ) 2 0 2
2
= = + + + m m x x m x x
B A B A

Vy: m = 2.

Cu 84. Cho hm s:
x
y
x
2
2
+
=
.
2) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr m th trn (C) lun c cp im A, B nm v hai nhnh ca
(C) v tha
A A
B B
x y m
x y m
0
0
+ =
+ =
.
Gii
- Ta c:
A A A A
B B B B
x y m y x m
A B d y x m
x y m y x m
0
, ( ) :
0
+ = = +
e = +

+ = = +

A, B l giao im ca (C) v (d). Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):

x
x m f x x m x m x
x
2
2
( ) ( 3) (2 2) 0 ( 2)
2
+
+ = = + + = =
(*).
(*) c m m m
2
2 17 0, A = + + > (d) lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
V
A B
f x x 1. (2) 4 0 2 = < < < hoc
B A
x x 2 < < (pcm).

Cu 85. Cho hm s
2
1
x m
y
mx
=
+
(1). Chng minh rng vi mi 0 m = th hm s (1) ct (d) :
2 2 y x m = ti hai im phn bit A, B thuc mt ng (H) c nh. ng thng (d) ct trc
Ox, Oy ln lt ti cc im M, N. Tm m 3
OA B OM N
S S =
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s (1) v ng thng d :
2 2
2 1
2 2 2 2 0 (2)
1
x m
x m mx m x m x
mx m
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .

Do 0 m = nn
2
1
(2) ( ) 2 2 1 0 (* ) f x mx mx x
m
| |
= = =
|
\ .

tn ti hai im A, B th phng trnh (*) phi c 2 nghim phn bit ;
A B
x x khc
1
m

2
2
' 2 0
0 1 2
1 0
m
m
f
m
m
A = + >
= | |
= + =
|
\ .

Mt khc, ta c :
1
.
2
A B
x x = nn A, B lun nm trn mt ng (H) c nh.
K OH AB OH
( , )
2
5
O d
m
d

= = . Li c A, B e d

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
39
Cu 86. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
x
+

2) Tm trn hai nhnh ca th im M v N sao cho tip tuyn ti M v N ct hai ng tim
cn ti 4 im lp thnh mt hnh thang.
Gii
Gi M, N l 2 im thuc hai nhnh ca th.
Tip tuyn ti M ct hai tim cn ti hai im A, B.
Tip tuyn ti N ct hai tim cn ti hai im C, D
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
( ) ( )
( ) ' ( )
m m
f x f x m f = +
Ta im
( )
2 4
1; , 2 1; 2
1
m
A B m
m
| | +

|
\ .

Tng t ta c:
( )
2 1
1; , 2 1; 2
1
n
C D n
n
| | +

|
\ .

Phng trnh ng thng AD:
3 6(2 4)(2 1)
( 1)( 1) (2 2)( 1)
m n
y x
m n m n
+
= +

AD c h s gc:
3
( 1)( 1)
k
m n
=

Tng t ta cng c BC c h s gc:
3
( 1)( 1)
k
m n
=

BC AD Mi im M, N thuc 2 nhnh ca th u tha mn yu cu bi ton.

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
40
PHN 4: TIP TUYN

Cu 87. Cho hm s 2 ) 2 ( ) 2 1 (
2 3
+ + + + = m x m x m x y (1) (m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m = 2.
2) Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d: 0 7 = + + y x gc
o , bit
26
1
cos = o .
Gii
- Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c VTPT n k
1
( ; 1) =

ng thng d c VTPT n
2
(1;1) =
.
Ta c
k
n n
k
k k
n n
k
k
1 2 2
2
1 2
3
.
1 1
2
cos 12 26 12 0
2
.
26
2 1
3
o

=
= = + =

+
=

YCBT tho mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh sau c nghim:

y
y
3
2
2
3
'
=
'
=
= + +
= + +
3
2
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
3
2 ) 2 1 ( 2 3
2
2
m x m x
m x m x

> A
> A
0
0
2
/
1
/

>
>
0 3 4
0 1 2 8
2
2
m m
m m

> s
> s
1 ;
4
3
2
1
;
4
1
m m
m m

4
1
s m hoc
2
1
> m

3 2
3 1 = + c th (C).
2) Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau
v di on AB = 4 2 .
Gii
- Gi s A a a a B b b b
3 2 3 2
( ; 3 1), ( ; 3 1) + + thuc (C), vi a b = .
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau nn:
y a y b ( ) ( )
' '
= a a b b a b a b a b a b
2 2 2 2
3 6 3 6 2( ) 0 ( )( 2) 0 = = + =
a b b a 2 0 2 + = = . V a b = nn a a a 2 1 = =
Ta c: AB b a b b a a b a b a b a
2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2
( ) ( 3 1 3 1) ( ) ( 3( )) = + + + = +
b a b a ab b a b a b a
2
2 3
( ) ( ) 3 ( ) 3( )( )
(
= + + +

b a b a b a ab
2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 3.2
(
= + +

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
41

b a b a b a ab
2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) 6
(
= + +

b a b a ab
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( 2 ) = +

2
AB b a ab a a a
2 2 2 2 2
( ) 1 ( 2 ) (2 2 ) 1 ( 2 2)
( (
= + = +

a a a a a
2
2 2 2 4 2
4( 1) 1 ( 1) 3 4( 1) ( 1) 6( 1) 10
(
( (
= + = + (

a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) = +
M AB 4 2 = nn a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) 32 + =
a a a
6 4 2
( 1) 6( 1) 10( 1) 8 0 + = (*)
t t a t
2
( 1) , 0 = > . Khi (*) tr thnh:
t t t t t t t
3 2 2
6 10 8 0 ( 4)( 2 2) 0 4 + = + = =
a b
a
a b
2 3 1
( 1) 4
1 3
= =
=

= =

Vy 2 im tho mn YCBT l: A B (3;1), ( 1; 3) .

3
3 = (C).
2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y x = cc im m t k c ng 2 tip tuyn phn bit vi
th (C).
Gii
- Gi e ( ; ) ( ) M m m d .
PT ng thng A i qua im M v c h s gc k c dng : = ( ) y k x m m
A l tip tuyn ca (C) h PT sau c nghim
3
2
3 ( ) (1)
3 3 (2)
x x k x m m
x k
(*).
Thay (2) v (1) ta c:
+ =
+ =
=
3 2
3 2
3
2
3 (3 3 )( ) 0
2 3 4 0
2
(* * )
3 4
x x x x m m
x mx m
x
m
x

Xt hm s : =
3
2
2
( )
3 4
x
f x
x
. Tp xc nh : D = \ {
2 3 2 3
;
3 3
}
C: f(x) =
4 2
2
6 24
3 4
x x
x
; f(x) = 0
=
0
2
x
x

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
42

T M k c ng hai tip tuyn ti th hm s
(**) c hai nghim phn bit.
Da vo bng bin thin ta c: (**) c 2 nghim phn bit
=
2
2
m
m

Cc im cn tm l: A(2; 2) v B(2; 2).

Cu 90. Cho hm s: 2 3
3
+ = x x y .
1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm tt c im trn ng thng y = 4 , sao cho t k c ng 2 tip tuyn ti th (C).
Gii
Gi M(x
0
;4) l im cn tm.
Phng trnh ng thng (d) qua M vi h s gc k l: y=k(x-x
o
)+4
(d) l tip tuyn ca th hm s h sau c nghim:
3
0
2
( ) 4 3 2 (1)
3 3 (2)
k x x x x
k x
+ = +

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c:

( )
2 3
3 2 3
3 2
2
0 0
(3 3)( ) 4 3 2
3 3 3 3 3 2
2 3 3 2 0
1 2 (3 2) 3 2 0 (3)
o
o o
o o
x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
+ = +
+ = +
+ =
(
+ + + + =

k c 2 tip tuyn ti th hm s khi v ch khi (3) c ng 2 nghim.

2
0 0
2 (3 2) 3 2 0 x x x x + + + = c :
+)2 nghim trong 1 nghim bng-1;
+)C nghim kp khc -1.
Gii tm ng 3 im: (-1;4);(-2/3;4);(2;4)

3 2
3 2 = + (C).
2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y = 2 cc im m t k c 3 tip tuyn phn bit vi th (C).
Gii
- Gi e ( ; 2) ( ) M m d .
-2 + +
-
-
-
+
- -2
2 3
3
0
-
2 3
3

2 +
0 0 2 - - + - - +
x
f(x)
f(x)
2

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
43
PT ng thng A i qua im M v c h s gc k c dng : y k x m ( ) 2 = +
A l tip tuyn ca (C) h PT sau c nghim
x x k x m
x x k
3 2
2
3 2 ( ) 2 (1)
3 6 (2)
+ = +
+ =
(*).
Thay (2) v (1) ta c: x m x mx x x m x
3 2 2
2 3( 1) 6 4 0 ( 2) 2 (3 1) 2 0
(
+ + = + =

=
= + =
2
2
( ) 2 (3 1) 2 0 (3)
x
f x x m x

T M k c 3 tip tuyn n th (C) h (*) c 3 nghim x phn bit
(3) c hai nghim phn bit khc 2
A > < >

=
5
0 1
3
(2) 0
2
m hoc m
f
m
.
Vy t cc im M(m; 2) e (d): y = 2 vi
< >
5
1
3
2
m hoc m
m
c th k c 3 tip tuyn n (C).
Cu 92. Cho hm s y f x mx m x m x
3 2
1
( ) ( 1) (4 3 ) 1
3
= = + + + c th l (C
m
).
2) Tm cc gi tr m sao cho trn th (C
m
) tn ti mt im duy nht c honh m m tip
tuyn ti vung gc vi ng thng (d): x y 2 3 0 + = .
Gii
- (d) c h s gc
1
2
tip tuyn c h s gc k 2 = . Gi x l honh tip im th:

f x mx m x m mx m x m
2 2
'( ) 2 2( 1) (4 3 ) 2 2( 1) 2 3 0 = + + = + + = (1)
YCBT (1) c ng mt nghim m.
+ Nu m 0 = th (1) x x 2 2 1 = = (loi)
+ Nu m 0 = th d thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim l
m
x hay x=
m
2 3
1

=
Do (1) c mt nghim m th
m
m
m m
0
2 3
0
2
3
<

<

>

Vy m hay m
2
0
3
< > .

Cu 93. Tm tt c cc gi tr m sao cho trn th ( )
m
C :
3 2
1
( 1) (4 3) 1
3
y mx m x m x = + + + tn
ti ng hai im c honh dng m tip tuyn ti vung gc vi ng thng (L):
2 3 0 x y + =
Gii

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
44
Cch 1: C y =
2
2( 1) 4 3 mx m x m + +
T yu cu bi ton ta c:
1
' . 1
2
y
| |
=
|
\ .
c ng hai nghim dng phn bit

2
2( 1) 2 3 0 mx m x m + + = c hai nghim phn bit.
2
0
0
0 1 1
4 4 1 0
0
' 0
1 2 2
0
0 1 1 2 0
2 0
2 3
2 3
0
0
3
m
m
m
m m
m m
m
m S
m
m
P
m
m
m
= =

=
+ >
= < <

A >

>
< < >

< <
>

< <
>

Vy
1 1 2
0; ;
2 2 3
m
| | | |
e
| |
\ . \ .
l cc gi tr cn tm
Cch 2: C
2
' 2( 1) 4 3 y mx m x m = + +
T yu cu bi ton ta c:
1
' . 1
2
y
| |
=
|
\ .
c ng hai nghim dng phn bit

2
2( 1) 2 3 0 mx m x m + + = (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
+) TH1: m = 0 t (1) ta c: x = -1 (loi)
+) TH2:
1
2
m = t (1) ta c x = 1(loi)
+) Th3:
1
0;
2
m m = = T pt (1) c 2 nghim
2 3
1
m
x x
m
= v =
iu kin bi ton
2 3 2
0 0
3
m
m
m
> < <

Kt hp c 3 trng hp trn ta c gi tr ca m cn tm l:
1 1 2
0; ;
2 2 3
m
| | | |
e
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 94. Cho hm s
( ) ( )
y x x
2 2
1 . 1 = +
2) Cho im A a ( ; 0) . Tm a t A k c 3 tip tuyn phn bit vi th (C).
Gii
- Ta c y x x
4 2
2 1 = + .
Phng trnh ng thng d i qua A a ( ; 0) v c h s gc k : y k x a ( ) =
d l tip tuyn ca (C) h phng trnh sau c nghim:
x x k x a
I
x x k
4 2
3
2 1 ( )
( )
4 4
+ =

Ta c:
k
I A
x
2
0
( ) ( )
1 0
=
hoc
x x k
B
f x x ax
2
2
4 ( 1)
( )
( ) 3 4 1 0 (1)
= + =

+ T h (A), ch cho ta mt tip tuyn duy nht l d y
1
: 0 = .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
45
+ Vy t A k c 3 tip tuyn phn bit vi (C) th iu kin cn v l h (B) phi c 2
nghim phn bit x k ( ; ) vi x 1 = , tc l phng trnh (1) phi c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1

2
4 3 0
( 1) 0
a
f
A
'
= >

3 3
1 1
2 2
a a = < = > hoc

Cu 95. Cho hm s y f x x x
4 2
( ) 2 = = .
2) Trn (C) ly hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l a v b. Tm iu kin i vi a
v b hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau.
Gii
- Ta c: f x x x
3
'( ) 4 4 =
H s gc tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B l
A B
k f a a a k f b b b
3 3
'( ) 4 4 , '( ) 4 4 = = = =
Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:
y f a x a f a y f a x f a af a ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' ' '
= + = +
y f b x b f b y f b x f b bf b ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' ' '
= + = +
Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song hoc trng nhau khi v ch khi:

3 3
A B
k k a a = 4b b a b a ab b
2 2
4 4 4 ( )( 1) 0 = + + = (1)
V A v B phn bit nn a b = , do (1) a ab b
2 2
1 0 + + = (2)
Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau khi v ch khi:

a ab b a ab b
a b
a a b b f a af a f b bf b
2 2 2 2
4 2 4 2
1 0 1 0
( )
3 2 3 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

+ + = + + =
=

' '
+ = + =

Gii h ny ta c nghim l a b ( ; ) ( 1;1) = hoc a b ( ; ) (1; 1) = , hai nghim ny tng ng vi
cng mt cp im trn th l ( 1; 1) v (1; 1)
Vy iu kin cn v hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau l:

a ab b
a a b
2 2
1 0
1;
+ + =
= =

Cu 96. Cho hm s
2
2
x
y
x
=
+
(C).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th
(C) n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Gii
- Tip tuyn (d) ca th (C) ti im M c honh a 2 = thuc (C) c phng trnh:

a
y x a x a y a
a
a
2 2
2
4 2
( ) 4 ( 2) 2 0
2
( 2)
= + + + =
+
+

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
46
Tm i xng ca (C) l
( )
I 2; 2 . Ta c:

a a a
d I d
a
a a
4 2
8 2 8 2 8 2
( , ) 2 2
2 2 2
16 ( 2) 2.4.( 2)
+ + +
= s = =
+
+ + +

d I d ( , ) ln nht khi
a
a
a
2 0
( 2) 4
4
=
+ =

=
.
T suy ra c hai tip tuyn y x = v y x 8 = + .

Cu 97. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2
2 3
+
=
+
(1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung
ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc ta O.
Gii
- Gi x y
0 0
( ; ) l to ca tip im y x
x
0
2
0
1
( ) 0
(2 3)
'
= <
+

AOAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn A song song vi ng thng y x = (v tip tuyn c h s gc
m). Ngha l: y x
x
0
2
0
1
( ) 1
(2 3)
'
= =
+

x y
x y
0 0
0 0
1 1
2 0
= =
= =

+ Vi x y
0 0
1; 1 = = A: y x y x 1 ( 1) = + = (loi)
+ Vi x y
0 0
2; 0 = = A: y x y x 0 ( 2) 2 = + = (nhn)
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l: y x 2 = .

Cu 98. Cho hm s y =
1
1 2
x
x
.
2) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ny ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt
ti cc im A v B tho mn OA = 4OB.
Gii
- Gi s tip tuyn d ca (C) ti M x y C
0 0
( ; ) ( ) e ct Ox ti A, Oy ti B sao cho OA B 4O = .
Do AOAB vung ti O nn
OB
A
OA
1
tan
4
= = H s gc ca d bng
1
4
hoc
1
4
.
H s gc ca d l y x
x x
0
2 2
0 0
1 1 1
( ) 0
4
( 1) ( 1)
'
= < =

x y
x y
0 0
0 0
3
1 ( )
2
5
3 ( )
2
= =
= =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
47
Khi c 2 tip tuyn tho mn l:
y x y x
y x y x
1 3 1 5
( 1)
4 2 4 4
1 5 1 13
( 3)
4 2 4 4

= + + = +

= + = +

.

Cu 99. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s
2
2
x
y
x
=
bit tip tuyn ct Ox, Oy ln lt

ti A v B m tam gic OAB tha mn: 2 AB OA =
Gii
Cch 1: Gi ( ; )
o o
M x y , ( 2)
o
x = thuc th hm s. Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng:
2
2 4
( )
2
( 2)
o
o
o
o
x
y x x
x
x

Do tam gic ct trc Ox, Oy ti cc im A, B v tam gic OAB c 2 AB OA = nn tam gic
OAB vung cn ti O. Lc tip tuyn d vung gc vi mt trong 2 ng phn gic y = x
hoc y = -x
+ TH1: d vung gc vi ng phn gic y = x
C:
2
2
2 : ( ) 4
1 ( 2) 4
4 : 8
( 2)
o
o
o
o
x pt d y x l oai
x
x pt d y x
x
= =
= =

= = +

+ TH2: d vung gc vi ng phn gic y = -x
C:
2
4
( 1) 1
( 2)
o
ptvn
x

Kt lun: Vy c 1 tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi ton d: y= -x + 8
Cch 2:
Nhn xt tam gic AOB vung ti O nn ta c: sin(ABO) =
1
si n
4
2
OA
AB
t
= = nn tam gic
AOB vung cn ti O, phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im ( ; )
o o
M x y c dng:
2
2 4
( )
2
( 2)
o
o
o
o
x
y x x
x
x
= +

D dng tnh c:
2 2
3
2
2
; 0 ; 0; ( 4) 0
2
( 2)
o o
o o
o
x x
A B x x
x
| | | |
| | = =
| |
\ . \ .

+) Vi
o
x = 0 ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l: y = -x (loi)
+) Vi
o
x = 4 ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l: y = -x + 8

Cu 100. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 3
2
c th (C).
2) Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (C) ct hai tim cn ca (C) ti A, B
sao cho AB ngn nht.

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
48
- Ly im M m
m
1
; 2
2
| |
+
|
\ .
( ) C e . Ta c: y m
m
2
1
( )
( 2)
'
=

Tip tuyn (d) ti M c phng trnh: y x m
m
m
2
1 1
( ) 2
2
( 2)
= + +

Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ng l: A
m
2
2; 2
2
| |
+
|
\ .

Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ngang l: B m (2 2; 2)
Ta c: AB m
m
2 2
2
1
4 ( 2) 8
( 2)
(
= + >
(
(

. Du = xy ra
m
m
3
1
=

Vy im M cn tm c ta l: M(3; 3) hoc M(1;1)

Cu 101. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 3
2
.
2) Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn ca (C) ti A
v B. Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M sao cho ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic IAB c din tch nh nht.
Gii
- Gi s
x
M x x
x
0
0 0
0
2 3
; , 2
2
| |
=
|
|
\ .
,
( )
y x
x
0
2
0
1
'( )
2

Phng trnh tip tuyn (A) vi ( C) ti M:
( )
x
y x x
x
x
0
0
2
0
0
2 3 1
( )
2
2

= +

To giao im A, B ca (A) vi hai tim cn l:
( )
x
A B x
x
0
0
0
2 2
2; ; 2 2; 2
2
| |
|
|
\ .

Ta thy
A B
M
x x x
x x
0
0
2 2 2
2 2
+ +
= = = ,
A B
M
y y x
y
x
0
0
2 3
2 2
+
= =
suy ra M l trung im ca
AB.
Mt khc I(2; 2) v AIAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch
S =
x
I M x x
x
x
2
2 2 2 0
0 0
2
0
0
2 3 1
( 2) 2 ( 2) 2
2
( 2)
t t t t
(
(
| |
(
( = + = + >
|
|
(
(
\ .

Du = xy ra khi
x
x
x
x
2
0
0
2
0
0
1 1
( 2)
3
( 2)
=
=

=

Do im M cn tm l M(1; 1) hoc M(3; 3)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
49
Cu 102. Cho hm s
1
1 2
+
=
x
x
y c th (C).
2) Gi I l giao im ca hai tim cn. Tm im M thuc (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct
2 tim cn ti A v B vi chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr nh nht.
Gii
- Giao im ca 2 tim cn l I (1; 2) . Gi M
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1
3
2 ;
0
0
x
x
e (C).
+ PTTT ti M c dng: y x x
x
x
0
2
0
0
3 3
( ) 2
1
( 1)
= + +

+ To cc giao im ca tip tuyn vi 2 tim cn: A
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1
6
2 ; 1
0
x
, B x
0
(2 1; 2)
+ Ta c:
I AB
S I A I B x
x
0
0
1 1 6
. 2 1 2.3 6
2 2 1
A
= = = =
(vdt)
+ AIAB vung c din tch khng i chu vi AIAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB

=
+ =
=
3 1
3 1
1 2
1
6
0
0
0
0 x
x
x
x

Vy c hai im M tha mn iu kin ( )
M
1
1 3; 2 3 + + , ( )
M
2
1 3; 2 3
Khi chu vi AAIB = 6 2 3 4 + .
Ch : Vi 2 s dng a, b tho ab = S (khng i) th biu thc P = a b a b
2 2
+ + + nh nht
khi v ch khi a = b.
Tht vy: P = a b a b
2 2
+ + + > ab ab ab S 2 2 (2 2) (2 2) + = + = + .
Du "=" xy ra a = b.

Cu 103. Cho hm s:
x
y
x
2
1
+
=
(C).
2) Cho im A a (0; ) . Tm a t A k c 2 tip tuyn ti th (C) sao cho 2 tip im tng
ng nm v 2 pha ca trc honh.
Gii
- Phng trnh ng thng d i qua A a (0; ) v c h s gc k: y kx a = +
d l tip tuyn ca (C) H PT
x
kx a
x
k
x
2
2
1
3
( 1)
+
= +
c nghim
PT: a x a x a
2
(1 ) 2( 2) ( 2) 0 + + + = (1) c nghim
x 1 = .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
50
qua A c 2 tip tuyn th (1) phi c 2 nghim phn bit x x
1 2
,

a
a
a
a
1
1
2
3 6 0 A
= =

' >
= + >

(*)
Khi ta c:
a a
x x x x
a a
1 2 1 2
2( 2) 2
;
1 1
+ +
+ = =

v y y
x x
1 2
1 2
3 3
1 ; 1
1 1
= + = +

2 tip im nm v 2 pha i vi trc honh th y y
1 2
. 0 <

x x
1 2
3 3
1 . 1 0
1 1
| | | |
+ + <
| |

\ . \ .

x x x x
x x x x
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
. 2( ) 4
0
. ( ) 1
+ + +
<
+ +
a 3 2 0 + > a
2
3
>
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c:
a
a
2
3
1
>
.

Cu 104. Cho hm s
x
y
x
3
1
+
=
.
2) Cho im
o o o
M x y ( ; ) thuc th (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M
0
ct cc tim cn ca (C) ti
cc im A v B. Chng minh M
o
l trung im ca on thng AB.
Gii
-
o o o
M x y ( ; ) e (C) y
x
0
0
4
1
1
= +
.
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d) ti M
0
: y y x x
x
0 0
2
0
4
( )
( 1)
=

Giao im ca (d) vi cc tim cn l: A x B y
0 0
(2 1;1), (1; 2 1) .

A B A B
x x y y
x y
0 0
;
2 2
+ +
= = M
0
l trung im AB.

Cu 105. Cho hm s :
x
y
x
2
1
+
=
(C)
2) Chng minh rng mi tip tuyn ca th (C) u lp vi hai ng tim cn mt tam gic c
din tch khng i.
Gii
- Gi s M
a
a
a
2
;
1
| | +
|
\ .
e (C).
PTTT (d) ca (C) ti M:
a
y y a x a
a
2
( ).( )
1
+
'
= +

a a
y x
a a
2
2 2
3 4 2
( 1) ( 1)
+
= +

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
51
Cc giao im ca (d) vi cc tim cn l:
a
A
a
5
1;
1
| | +
|
\ .
, B a (2 1;1) .
I A
a
6
0;
1
| |
=
|
\ .
I A
a
6
1
=
; I B a (2 2; 0)
= I B a 2 1 =
Din tch I AB A : S
I AB A
= I A I B
1
.
2
= 6 (vdt) PCM.
Cu hi tng t i vi hm s
x
y
x
2 4
1
=
+
S: S = 12.

Cu 106. Cho hm s y =
1
2
+
+
x
x
.
2) Gi I l giao im ca 2 ng tim cn, A l mt tip tuyn bt k ca th (C). d l khong
cch t I n A. Tm gi tr ln nht ca d.
Gii
- y
x
2
1
( 1)
' =
+
. Giao im ca hai ng tim cn l I(1; 1). Gi s
x
M x C
x
0
0
0
2
; ( )
1
| | +
e
|
+
\ .

Phng trnh tip tuyn A vi thi hm s ti M l:

( )
x
y x x
x
x
0
0
2
0
0
2 1
( )
1
1
+
= +
+
+

( ) ( )( )
x x y x x x
2
0 0 0 0
1 1 2 0 + + + + =
Khong cch t I n A l d =
( )
x
x
0
4
0
2 1
1 1
+
+ +
=
( )
( )
x
x
2
0
2
0
2
2
1
1
1
s
+ +
+

Vy GTLN ca d bng 2 khi x
0
0 = hoc x
0
2 = .

Cu 107. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 1
1
.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C), bit khong cch t im I(1; 2) n tip tuyn bng 2 .
Gii
- Tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M x f x C
0 0
( ; ( )) ( ) e c phng trnh:
y f x x x f x
0 0 0
'( )( ) ( ) = + x x y x x
2 2
0 0 0
( 1) 2 2 1 0 + + = (*)
Khong cch t im I(1; 2) n tip tuyn (*) bng 2
x
x
0
4
0
2 2
2
1 ( 1)
=
+

x
x
0
0
0
2
=

Cc tip tuyn cn tm : x y 1 0 + = v x y 5 0 + =

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
52
Cu 108. Cho hm s
x
y
x
1
1
+
=
(C).
2) Tm trn Oy tt c cc im t k c duy nht mt tip tuyn ti (C).
Gii
- Gi
o
M y (0; ) l im cn tm. PT ng thng qua M c dng:
o
y kx y = + (d)
(d) l tip tuyn ca (C)
o o o o
x
kx y y x y x y
x
x k
k
x
x
2
2
2
1
( 1) 2( 1) 1 0 (1)
1
2
2
1;
( 1)
( 1)
+

= + + + + =
= =
=

(*)
YCBT h (*) c 1nghim(1) c 1 nghim khc 1

o
o
o
o o o
o
y
y
x y k
x y y y
x y k
2
1 1
1
; 1 8
1 2
' ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 0
0; 1 2
2
A
=
=
= = =
v

= = + + =
= = =

Vy c 2 im cn tm l: M(0; 1) v M(0; 1).

Cu 109. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 1
1
+
=
+
.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit rng tip tuyn cch u hai im A(2; 4),
B(4; 2).
Gii
- Gi x
0
l honh tip im ( x
0
1 = ).
PTTT (d) l
x
y x x
x
x
0
0
2
0
0
2 1 1
( )
1
( 1)
+
= +
+
+
x x y x x
2 2
0 0 0
( 1) 2 2 1 0 + + + + =
Ta c: d A d d B d ( , ) ( , ) = x x x x x x
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 4( 1) 2 2 1 4 2( 1) 2 2 1 + + + + = + + + + +
x x x
0 0 0
1 0 2 = v = v =
Vy c ba phng trnh tip tuyn: y x y x y x
1 5
; 1; 5
4 4
= + = + = +
Cu 110. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
.
2) Gi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn, A l im trn (C) c honh l a. Tip tuyn ti
A ca (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti P v Q. Chng t rng A l trung im ca PQ v tnh din
tch tam gic IPQ.
Gii
-
a
I A a
a
2 1
(1; 2), ;
1
| |
|
\ .
. PT tip tuyn d ti A:
2
1 2 1
( )
(1 ) 1
= +

a
y x a
a a

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
53
Giao im ca tim cn ng v tip tuyn d:
2
1;
1
| |
|
\ .
a
P
a

Giao im ca tim cn ngang v tip tuyn d: Q a (2 1; 2)
Ta c:
P Q A
x x a x 2 2 + = = . Vy A l trung im ca PQ.
IP =
2 2
2
1 1
a
a a
+ =

; IQ = 2( 1) a
S
IPQ
=
1
2
IP.IQ = 2 (vdt)

Cu 111. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 3
2
(C).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ti im M thuc (C) bit tip tuyn ct tim cn ng v tim
cn ngang ln lt ti A, B sao cho csin gc
ABI bng
4
17
, vi I l giao 2 tim cn.
Gii
- I(2; 2). Gi
x
M x C
x
0
0
0
2 3
; ( )
2
| |
e
|
\ .
, x
0
2 =
Phng trnh tip tuyn A ti M:
x
y x x
x
x
0
0
2
0
0
2 3 1
( )
2
( 2)
= +

Giao im ca A vi cc tim cn:
x
A
x
0
0
2 2
2;
2
| |
|
\ .
, B x
0
(2 2; 2) .
Do
ABI
4
cos
17
= nn
I A
ABI
I B
1
tan
4
= = I B I A
2 2
16. = x
4
0
( 2) 16 =
x
x
0
0
0
4
=

Kt lun: Ti M
3
0;
2
| |
|
\ .
phng trnh tip tuyn: y x
1 3
4 2
= +
Ti M
5
4;
3
| |
|
\ .
phng trnh tip tuyn: y x
1 7
4 2
= +

Cu 112. Cho hm s
1
2 1
x
y
x
+
=

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Tm gi tr nh nht ca m sao cho tn ti t nht mt im M e(C) m tip tuyn ti M ca (C)
to vi hai trc ta mt tam gic c trng tm nm trn ng thng 2 1 y m =
Gii
Gi ( ; )
o o
M x y l ta tip im
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im ( ; )
o o
M x y l
2
3
( )
(2 1)
o o
o
y x x y
x
= +

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
54
Gi A, B l giao im ca tip tuyn vi trc honh, trc tung tng ng
Nn ta c:
2
2
2 4 1
(2 1)
o o
B
o
x x
y
x
+
=
v trng tm G ca tam gic OAB c

2
2
2 4 1
3(2 1)
o o
G
o
x x
y
x
+
=

Theo gi thit trng tm nm trn ng thng y = 2m + 1 nn
2
2
2 4 1
2 1
3(2 1)
o o
o
x x
m
x
+
=

Ta li c:
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 4 1 6 (2 1) 6
1 1
(2 1)
3(2 1) (2 1)
o o o o o
o
o o
x x x x x
x
x x
+
= = >

Vy, tn ti t nht mt im M tha mn iu kin bi ton 2m - 1>
1
3

1
3
m >

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
55
PHN 5: BIN LUN S NGHIM CA PHNG TRNH

3 2
3 1 = + + .
2) Tm m phng trnh x x m m
3 2 3 2
3 3 = c ba nghim phn bit.
- PT x x m m
3 2 3 2
3 3 = x x m m
3 2 3 2
3 1 3 1 + + = + + . t k m m
3 2
3 1 = + +
S nghim ca PT bng s giao im ca th (C) vi ng thng d: y k =
Da vo th (C) ta c PT c 3 nghim phn bit k 1 5 < < m ( 1; 3) \ { 0; 2} e

Cu 114. Cho hm s
4 2
5 4 = + y x x c th (C).
2) Tm m phng trnh
4 2
2
| 5 4 | log x x m + = c 6 nghim.
- Da vo th ta c PT c 6 nghim
9
4
4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
m m = = = .

Cu 115. Cho hm s: y x x
4 2
2 1 = + .
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh: x x m
4 2
2
2 1 l og 0 + + = (m > 0)
- x x m
4 2
2
2 1 l og 0 + + = x x m
4 2
2
2 1 l og + = (*)
+ S nghim ca (*) l s giao im ca 2 th y x x
4 2
2 1 = + v y m
2
l og =
+ T th suy ra:
m
1
0
2
< < m
1
2
= m
1
1
2
< < m 1 = m 1 >
2 nghim 3 nghim 4 nghim 2 nghim v nghim

Cu 116. Cho hm s y f x x x
4 2
( ) 8 9 1 = = + .
2) Da vo th (C) hy bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
x x m
4 2
8cos 9cos 0 + = vi x [ 0; ] t e
- Xt phng trnh: x x m
4 2
8cos 9cos 0 + = vi x [ 0; ] t e (1)
t t x cos = , phng trnh (1) tr thnh: t t m
4 2
8 9 0 + = (2)
V x [ 0; ] t e nn t [ 1;1] e , gia x v t c s tng ng mt i mt, do s nghim ca
phng trnh (1) v (2) bng nhau.
Ta c: t t m
4 2
(2) 8 9 1 1 + = (3)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
56
Gi (C
1
): y t t
4 2
8 9 1 = + vi t [ 1;1] e v (d): y m 1 = . Phng trnh (3) l phng trnh
honh giao im ca (C
1
) v (d).
Ch rng (C
1
) ging nh th (C) trong min x 1 1 s s .
Da vo th ta c kt lun sau:
m 0 < m 0 = m 0 1 < < m
81
1
32
s < m
81
32
= m
81
32
>
v nghim 1 nghim 2 nghim 4 nghim 2 nghim v nghim

Cu 117. Cho hm s
x
y
x
3 4
2
(C).
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim trn on
2
0;
3
t (
(

:
x x m x x
6 6 4 4
si n cos ( si n cos ) + = +
- Xt phng trnh: x x m x x
6 6 4 4
si n cos ( si n cos ) + = + (*)
x m x
2 2
3 1
1 si n 2 1 si n 2
4 2
| |
=
|
\ .
x m x
2 2
4 3si n 2 2 (2 si n 2 ) = (1)
t t x
2
si n 2 = . Vi x
2
0;
3
t (
e
(

th | | t 0;1 e . Khi (1) tr thnh:

t
m
t
3 4
2
2
vi t 0;1 ( e

Nhn xt : vi mi t 0;1 ( e

ta c :
x t
x t
x t
si n2
si n2
si n2
=
=

(*) c 2 nghim thuc on
2
0;
3
t (
(

th t t
3 3
;1 ;1
2 4
|
|
e e |
|
|
.
.

Da vo th (C) ta c: y m y m
3 7
(1) 2 1 2
4 5
| |
< s < s
|
\ .
m
1 7
2 10
< s .

Cu 118. Cho hm s
1
.
1
x
y
x
+
=

2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
1
.
1
x
m
x
+
=

- S nghim ca
1
1
x
m
x
+
=
bng s giao im ca th (C'):

1
1
x
y
x
+
=
v . y m =
Da vo th ta suy ra c:
1; 1 < > m m 1 = m 1 1 < s m
2 nghim 1 nghim v nghim

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
57
PHN 6: IM C BIT CA TH

Cu 119. Cho hm s
3
3 2 y x x = + + (C).
2) Tm 2 im trn th hm s sao cho chng i xng nhau qua tm M(1; 3).
Gii
- Gi
( )
A x y
0 0
; , B l im i xng vi A qua im M( 1; 3)
( )
B x y
0 0
2 ; 6
A B C , ( ) e
y x x
y x x
3
0 0 0
3
0 0 0
3 2
6 ( 2 ) 3( 2 ) 2
= + +
= + +

( ) ( )
x x x x x x
3
3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
6 3 2 2 3 2 2 6 12 6 0 = + + + + + + =
x y
0 0
1 0 = =
Vy 2 im cn tm l:
( )
1; 0 v
( )
1; 6

Cu 120. Cho hm s
3
3 2 y x x = + + (C).
2) Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng d: x y 2 2 0 + = .
Gii
- Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; ; ; M x y N x y thuc (C) l hai im i xng qua ng thng d
I l trung im ca AB nn
1 2 1 2
;
2 2
x x y y
I
+ + | |
|
\ .
, ta c I d e
C:
( ) ( )
3 3
1 1 2 2
1 2 1 2
3 2 3 2
2. 2
2 2 2
x x x x
y y x x
+ + + + +
+ +
= = +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
0
3 3 2
1
+ =
+ + + + + = +

+ =
x x
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x

Li c: ( ) ( )
2 1 2 1
.1 .2 0 MN d x x y y + =
( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
7
7 2 0
2
+ + = + + = x x x x x x x x x x x x
- Xt
1 2
0 x x + =
1 2
7 7
;
2 2
x x = =
- Xt
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
9
1
4
7
5
2
4
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
+ = + =

+ + =

=
v nghim
Vy 2 im cn tm l:
7 1 7 7 1 7
; 2 ; ; 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
| | | |
+
| |
| |
\ . \ .

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
58
Cu 121. Cho hm s
x
y x x
3
2
11
3
3 3
= + + .
2) Tm trn th (C) hai im phn bit M, N i xng nhau qua trc tung.
Gii
- Hai im M x y N x y C
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) ( ) e i xng nhau qua Oy
x x
y y
2 1
1 2
0 = =

x x
x x
x x x x
2
2 1
3 3
2 3 1 2
1 1 2
0
11 11
3 3
3 3 3 3
= =
+ + = + +

x
x
1
2
3
3
=
hoc
x
x
1
2
3
3
=

Vy hai im thuc th (C) v i xng qua Oy l: M N
16 16
3; , 3;
3 3
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
.

Cu 122. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 1
1
=
+
(C).
2) Tm im M thuc th (C) tip tuyn ca (C) ti M vi ng thng i qua M v giao
im hai ng tim cn c tch cc h s gc bng 9.
Gii
- Giao im 2 tim cn l I ( 1; 2) .
Gi
M I
I M
M I
y y
M x C k
x x x
x
0
2
0
0
3 3
; 2 ( )
1
( 1)
| |
e = =
|
+
+
\ .

+ H s gc ca tip tuyn ti M:
( )
M
k y x
x
0
2
0
3
( )
1
'
= =
+

+ YCBT
M I M
k k . 9 =
x
x
0
0
0
2
=
. Vy c 2 im M tha mn: M(0; 3) v M(2; 5)

Cu 123. Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
(C).
2) Tm trn (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
Gii
- Gi M x y
0 0
( ; ) e (C), ( x
0
1 = )

th
x
y
x x
0
0
0 0
2 1 1
2
1 1
+
= =
+ +

Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca M trn TC v TCN th:
MA x MB y
x
0 0
0
1
1 , 2
1
= + = =
+

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
59
p dng BT C-si ta c: MA MB MA MB x
x
0
0
1
2 . 2 1 . 2
1
+ > = + =
+

MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi
x
x
x
x
0
0
0
0
0 1
1
2
1
=
+ =

=
+

.
Vy ta c hai im cn tm l (0; 1) v (2; 3).
Cu hi tng t:
a)
2 1
1
=
+
x
y
x
S:
0
1 3 x =

Cu 124. Cho hm s
x
y
x
3 4
2
(C).
2) Tm cc im thuc (C) cch u 2 tim cn.
Gii
- Gi M x y ( ; ) e (C) v cch u 2 tim cn x = 2 v y = 3.
Ta c:
x x
x y x x
x x
3 4
2 3 2 2 2
2 2
= = =

x
x
x
x
x
1
( 2)
4
2
=
=

=

Vy c 2 im tho mn bi l : M
1
( 1; 1) v M
2
(4; 6)

Cu 125. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2 4
1
=
+
.
2) Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(3; 0) v N(1; 1).
Gii
- MN (2; 1) =
Phng trnh MN: x y 2 3 0 + + = .

Phng trnh ng thng (d) MN c dng: y x m 2 = + .
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):

x
x m
x
2 4
2
1
= +
+
x mx m x
2
2 4 0 ( 1) + + + = = (1)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B m m
2
8 32 0 A = > (2)
Khi A x x m B x x m
1 1 2 2
( ; 2 ), ( ; 2 ) + + vi x x
1 2
, l cc nghim ca (1)
Trung im ca AB l
x x
I x x m
1 2
1 2
;
2
| | +
+ +
|
\ .
m m
I ;
4 2
| |
|
\ .
(theo nh l Vi-et)
A, B i xng nhau qua MN I e MN m 4 =
Suy ra (1)
x
x x
x
2 0
2 4 0
2
=
=

=
A(0; 4), B(2; 0).

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
60
Cu 126. Cho hm s
2
1
x
y
x
=
.
2) Tm trn th (C) hai im B, C thuc hai nhnh sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti nh A
vi A(2; 0).
Gii
- Ta c C y
x
2
( ) : 2
1
= +
. Gi B b C c
b c
2 2
; 2 , ; 2
1 1
+ +

| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
vi b c 1 < < .
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca B, C ln trc Ox.
Ta c:

AB AC BAC CAK BAH CAK ACK BAH ACK
0 0
; 90 90 + = + = = = =
v:

{
AH CK
BHA CKA ABH CAK
HB AK
0
90 A A
=
= = =
=

Hay:
{
b
b c
c
c
b
2
2 2
1 1
2
3
2 2
1
= +
=

=
+ =
.
Vy B C ( 1;1), (3; 3)

Cu 127. Cho hm s
1
1 2
+
=
x
x
y .
2) Tm ta im M e (C) sao cho khong cch t im ) 2 ; 1 ( I ti tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l
ln nht.
Gii
- Gi s ) (
1
3
2 ;
0
0
C
x
x M e
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
. PTTT A ca (C) ti M l:
) (
) 1 (
3
1
3
2
0 2
0 0
x x
x x
y
+
=
+
+ 0 ) 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) ( 3
0
2
0 0
= + + x y x x x
Khong cch t ) 2 ; 1 ( I ti tip tuyn A l:

( ) 2
0 2
0
4
0
0
4
0
0 0
) 1 (
) 1 (
9
6
) 1 ( 9
1 6
1 9
) 1 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
x
x
x
x
x
x x
d .
Theo BT Csi: 6 9 2 ) 1 (
) 1 (
9
2
0 2
0
= > + +
+
x
x
6 s d .
Khong cch d ln nht bng 6 khi ( ) 3 1 3 1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
9
0
2
0
2
0 2
0
= = + + =
+
x x x
x
.
Vy c hai im cn tm l: ( ) 3 2 ; 3 1 + M hoc ( ) 3 2 ; 3 1 + M

H K
B
A
C

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
61
Cu 128. Cho hm s
x
y
x
2
2 1
+
=
.
2) Tm nhng im trn th (C) cch u hai im A(2; 0) v B(0; 2).
Gii
- PT ng trung trc an AB: y x = .
Nhng im thuc th cch u A v B c honh l nghim ca PT:

x
x
x
2
2 1
+
=

x
x x
x
2
1 5
2
1 0
1 5
2

=
=
+
=

Hai im cn tm l:
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
, ; ,
2 2 2 2
| | | |
+ +
| |
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 129. Cho hm s
=
+
3
1
x
y
x
.
2) Tm trn hai nhnh ca th (C) hai im A v B sao cho AB ngn nht.
Gii
- Tp xc nh D = R \ { 1} . Tim cn ng x 1 = .
Gi s A a B b
a b
4 4
1 ;1 , 1 ;1
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
(vi a b 0, 0 > > ) l 2 im thuc 2 nhnh ca (C)
AB a b a b ab ab
a b ab
a b a b
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 16 16 64
( ) 16 ( ) 1 4 1 4 32
| | ( (
= + + + = + + > + = + >
|
( (
\ .

AB nh nht
=
=
= = =

= =
4
4
4 2 4 16
4 4
a b
a b
AB a b
ab a
ab

Khi : ( ) ( ) A B
4 4 4 4
1 4;1 64 , 1 4;1 64 + + .

Cu 130. Cho hm s
4 2
2 1 y x x = +
2) Tm ta hai im P. Q thuc (C) sao cho ng thng PQ song song vi trc honh v
khong cch t im cc i ca (C) n ng thng PQ bng 8
Gii
Phng trnh ng thng PQ c dng: y = m (m > 0)
V im cc i A(0;1) cch PQ mt khong bng 8 nn m = 9
Khi , honh P, Q l nghim ca phng trnh:
4 2
2 8 0 2 x x x = =
Vy, P(-2;9), Q(2;9) hoc P(2;9); Q(-2;9)

GV: Lu Huy Thng 0913.283.238
62
Cu 131. Cho hm s
3 2
1 5
3
3 3
y x x x = + +
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2) Gi A v B l giao im ca (C) v trc Ox. Chng minh rng, trn th tn ti hai im
cng nhn on AB di mt gc vung.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th vi trc honh:
3 2
1 5 1
3 0
5
3 3
x
x x x
x
=
+ + =

=
A(-5;0) v B(1;0)
Gi M thuc (C)
3 2
1 5
; 3
3 3
M a a a a
| |
+ +
|
\ .
khc A, B
3 2 3 2
1 5 1 5
5; 3 ; 1; 3
3 3 3 3
AM a a a a BM a a a a
| | | |
+ + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

Theo gi thit: . 0 AM BM AM BM =

2 2
1
( 5)( 1) ( 1) ( 5) 0
3
a a a a
(
+ + + =
(

Do M khc A, B nn a khc -5 v a khc 1 nn phng trnh tng ng:
3 4 3 2
1
1 ( 1) ( 5) 0 2 12 14 4 0 (* )
9
a a hay a a a a + + = + + + =
t:
4 3 2
2 12 14 4 y a a a a = + + + c tp xc nh l
3 2
' 4 6 12 14; ' 0 y a a a y = + + = c 1 nghim thc
7 2043
2 16
o o
a y

~ ~

T bng bin thin ta c: (*) lun c hai nghim khc 1 v -5
Vy lun tn ti 2 im cng nhn on AB di mt gc vung

+
+
-
+
-
-
+
0
o
y <
0
a
y
y
- + 1
o
a
9

Trn Bc ng Thnh Cng Khng C Du Chn Ca K Li Bing

131 Cau Hoi Phu - Co Dap An

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

131 Cau Hoi Phu - Co Dap An

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GIO DC HNG PHC

A > > < <

Vy cc im thuc ng trn (P) ngoi tip cc im

(-1;1) m = 2. Khi , phng trnh tip tuyn l: y = x + 3

A > > <

cc im A, B sao cho di on thng AB bng 4 v ng

c th (H). Tm m ng thng d : y = -x + m + 1 ti hai im

A > < >

> < <

bit tip tuyn ct Ox, Oy ln lt

v trng tm G ca tam gic OAB c

bng s giao im ca th (C'):

. Vy c 2 im M tha mn: M(0; 3) v M(2; 5)

Phng trnh MN: x y 2 3 0 + + = .

A(0; 4), B(2; 0).

You might also like