Iraq

NSDI Workshop
Module 2 NSDI Background, Trends and Components
Erbil, Iraq February 2012

National SDI Workshop Presentation

Progression of GIS
Increasingly network based, on the web, and now, the Cloud

GIS Projects

GIS Systems

Distributed Networks

Public(s) Services

Stand Alone

Coordinated

Cooperative

Cloud

National SDI Workshop Presentation 2

What is NSDI?
Telecommunications Transportation Electricity Education
National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI)
NSDI as a principle recognizes GIS data as a fundamental infrastructure component for national physical, cultural and economic development, akin to highways, telecommunications networks and educational facilities.

NSDI

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Growing Number of Regional Initiatives

Canada Geospatial DI US NSDI

INSPIRE

Libya SDI

Qatar GIS Centre

Columbia SDI

Abu Dhabi SDI Singapore SDI

Global Spatial Data Infrastructure

Australia SDI

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E-Service Stakeholders

Geospatial clearinghouse and portal architectures present new opportunities to bring GIS to ever wider communities

Data Communication Networks

Metadata Portal Publish data and services

Document in catalog

Web Services FTP

Data Data

Data Servers
Data

National SDI Workshop Presentation 5

Geospa'al

Geospa'al

Spatial enabling of web portal architecture opens many new opportunities for E-Service development

Info resource metadata Service metadata Map services Geographic interface Location based services

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Benets of SDI
Modernize and streamline government agencies Reduce redundancy in data development and maintenance Increase eciency of operations Share information across administrative boundaries Increase coordination across agencies Support better decision making with better information at all levels Promote and support more eective physical, economic and social development

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What is NSDI?
NSDI is a Framework.

Standards Technology Policies Organization

Portal Services Network Legal Financial Technical

Executive Technical FGDS Custodian Agency Enterprise

Metadata FGDS Technology

.for sharing and using geospatial data

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Metadata is Data About Data, Similar to a Card Catalog in a Library

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A Metadata Catalog Is the Key For Connecting Users with Data

???
Data and Servers

Users

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A Metadata Catalog Is the Key For Connecting Users with Data

Metadata Catalog Server

Users

Data and Servers

Geospatial Metadata

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A Metadata Catalog Is the Key For Connecting Users with Data

Metadata Standards have evolved over the past 15 years Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) International Standards Organisation (ISO) (ISO 19115:2003) National and Regional Variations

Geospatial Metadata

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A Metadata Catalog Is the Key For Connecting Users with Data

Multimedia (Dublin Core)

Geospatial Metadata Library Science (MARC)

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A Metadata Catalog Is the Key For Connecting Users with Data

Multimedia

Geospatial Metadata

Library

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Integrated Catalogs Will Support Interesting New Ways to Find and Use Information

Multimedia

Geospatial Metadata

Library

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Fundamental Geographic Data Sets (FGDS)

Administrative boundaries Transportation Hydrology Buildings Land Parcels Land Cover Landuse (urban, rural) Aerial Photographs Satellite Imagery Geodetic Control DEM Topographic Maps

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10483
10481
10484
10482
10485
10475
10476
10477
10478
10474
10486
10480

10473
10472

10479

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Census Forms

Electric Customer Records

10483

Telephone Customer Records

10480

Water Customer Records

Household Surveys

10481
10484
10482
10485
10475
10476
10474
10486

Student Records

10473
10472

Building Permits

10477
10478

10479

Building Permits

Business Licenses

Electric Customer Records

Water Customer Records

Business Licenses

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GIS for the Nation

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Fundamental Geographic Data Sets (FGDS)

Who Creates FGDS? Who Maintains?

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Fundamental Geographic Data Sets (FGDS)

In principle, the organization that is responsible for the business process that produces and/or records the change should be responsible for updating that information

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Building Maps versus Building Information

Base Map
Building Outlines Utility Lines Parcels Street Centerlines Administrative Boundaries Street Edges Spot Elevations Survey Control Points

National SDI Workshop Presentation 22

Building Maps versus Building Information

Topographic Basemap
Building Outlines Utility Lines Parcels Street Centerlines Administrative Boundaries Street Edges Spot Elevations Survey Control Points

National SDI Workshop Presentation 23

Building Maps versus Building Information

Land Subdivision Process

Topographic Basemap
Building Outlines Utility Lines Parcels Street Centerlines Administrative Boundaries Street Edges Spot Elevations Survey Control Points

Recorded Deed (Ministry of Justice) Title Guarantee Taxation (Ministry of Finance) Conrmation of Individual (Ministry of Interior) Land Adjudication (Ministry of Justice) Land Adjudication (Survey Department)

National SDI Workshop Presentation 24

Building Maps versus Building Information

National Boundaries Regional Boundaries Governorates Districts Census Enumeration Areas Agency Jurisdiction Areas

Topographic Basemap
Building Outlines Utility Lines Parcels Street Centerlines Administrative Boundaries Street Edges Spot Elevations Survey Control Points

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Technology Framework
GIS provides information infrastructure Brings together geographic data Supports decision-making at many levels in government and the private sector Usefulness of fundamental data crosses many sectors and functional areas NSDI leverages investment in GIS data Recognizes the role of government to provide infrastructure Supports coordination, dissemination of spatial information to the broadest user base

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NSDI as a GIS Network

Distributed GIS Data and Services FGDS Mapping Geoprocessing Metadata

Open / Interoperable Standards Based Built on Web Services Cloud Computing

Any Type of Client Browsers Desktop Mobile

GIS Portal.com

Metadata Catalog

GIS Portal

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Technology Framework
Catalog of data holdings Search, query, metadata publication services

Metadata Portal

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Technology Framework
Geospatial Data and Application Services FGDS Viewing, Downloading Services Cooperative Model, Distributed Architecture

Metadata Portal

GIS Web Services

Data Servers
GIS Data

FTP
GIS Data GIS Data

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Technology Framework

3
Data Communications Networks GIS Web LAN/WAN Services Internet FTP
GIS Data GIS Data GIS Data

Metadata Portal

Data Servers

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Technology Framework

Geospatial Information Users

Metadata Portal Publish GIS data and services

Document in catalog

Data Communications Networks GIS Web Services FTP

GIS Data GIS Data

Data Servers
GIS Data

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Geospatial Services for NSDI

Govt. Units Cadastral Hydrography

Geoprocessing, Analysis Tools

Standard Map Products and Services

Internet Map Services

Geodetic Control Transportation

Orthoimagery

Custom Map Products and Services

Metadata Catalog

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Cloud Computing
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing furnishes technological capabilities commonly maintained o premises that are delivered on demand as services via the internet (ESRI).

Map Services Base Maps Web Communi>es and related data

Online Server Access Data Storage

Online Applica>ons and Analy>cs

Mobile Technology

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Cloud Computing
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing furnishes technological capabilities commonly maintained o premises that are delivered on demand as services via the internet (ESRI).

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Policy Framework
Legal and Regulatory
Data maintenance, access, and distribution Security and privacy Copyright

Financial
Agency budgets for data development and maintenance Data charges

Technical

Standards adoption

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Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

NSDI requires a level of communication and coordination within and among agencies that may not have previously existed.

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Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

This is almost always a challenge!

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Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

National GIS Committee

Policy Financial National Priorities

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Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

Technical Oversight
Standards FGDS Coordination and Monitoring Common Infrastructure Coordination and Monitoring

National SDI Workshop Presentation 39

Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

FGDS Custodianship
Primary Custodian Primary Stakeholder End Users

National SDI Workshop Presentation 40

Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise

Agency Enterprise
Internal Capacity Building Enterprise GIS

National SDI Workshop Presentation 41

Organizational Framework
Executive Oversight Technical Oversight FGDS Custodians Agency Enterprise With NSDI, organizational commitments, coordination, and resources must be carefully managed and monitored.

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Organizational Framework

GIS technology and the NSDI concept have come a long way

.but they are still evolving and will continue to do so.

National SDI Workshop Presentation 43

Societal Information Infrastructure Includes Several Key Building Blocks

Societal Informa>on Infrastructure

Spa>al Data Infrastructure

Na>onal Sta>s>cs and Indicators

ITC Na>onal Compu>ng and Network Infrastructure

Other

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Good information is critical to understanding the situation in the country, eective agency operations, coordination among agencies, and to making well-informed decisions at all levels Geographic Data Statistical Data Population Demographics Economics Facility Inventories Building Permits Water Quality Air Quality Trac Health Education Housing

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At present, information is scattered in many agencies, in many dierent forms. Many agencies are collecting the same information, and there is little or no information sharing. An Information Infrastructure is needed to provide the technical and institutional framework for developing and sharing the most important information among all the sectors

Future Vision

Existing Situation

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Societal Information Infrastructure A Societal Information Infrastructure provides a framework for coordinated information development and sharing

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What is National Information Infrastructure (NII)?

NII as a principle recognizes key information as a fundamental infrastructure component for national physical, cultural and economic development, like highways, telecommunications networks and educational facilities.

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What is National Information Infrastructure (NII)?

NII in practice is an evolving concept that has taken many forms and denitions over the past two decades

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We can learn many things from the international experience in NII, but ultimately we must craft an approach that is specically tailored to the local context and situation

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What Are the Common Components of NII??

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Core Societal Drivers

Social development e-society Modernization of government e-Government Economic growth Private-sector involvement Networked society Telecom and broadband

National SDI Workshop Presentation 52

Policies
Transparency and freedom of key societal information Empowerment of the private sector Privacy and security

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Technology
ICT infrastructure Accessibility, reliability and security Open systems architecture

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Content
Geospatial data National sector and vital statistics News and information Educational material

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Financial
Who pays and who benets? Modernizing government investment, costs and benets Public/Private partnerships Role of entrepreneurialism in the public sector Government salaries

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Services
Accessible government e-Government e-Commerce e-Health e-Education e-Community

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Standards
Metadata Data content, structure and format Web services Computing technology

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Organization
Executive representation Technical representation and coordination Active coordination and facilitation Human capacity building

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