BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

TNH HE SIEU TNH THEO PHNG PHAP LC

I. SO LIEU: 6b4
1.

S o 6: (Hnh 1).

2.

Bang so lieu:
So lieu hnh hoc

So lieu nguyen nhan

q(kN/
M(kNm
TT
l1(m)
l2(m)
k1
k2
TT
P(kN)
m)
)
b
8
6
2,5
2,0
4
20
100
120
8
2
Moun an hoi cua vat lieu : E = 2.10 kN / m
4
6 l
Momen quan tnh chnh trung tam cua tiet dien : I = 10 1
k1
10k1I
Dien tch tiet dien thanh ch chu lc keo (nen) : A =
l1l2
II. TH T THC HIEN:
1.
Xac nh an so va chon he c ban, viet phng trnh chnh
tac di dang ch:
o
So an so: n = 3V K = 3.2 3 = 3.
o
He c ban: Ket qua tren Hnh 2.
o
He phng trnh chnh tac di dang ch:
11.X1 + 12.X2 + 13.X3 + 1P = 0

21.X1 + 22.X2 + 23.X3 + 2P = 0

.X + .X + .X + = 0
3P
31 1 32 2 33 3
2.
Xac nh cac he so va so hang t do cua he phng trnh
chnh tac bang cach nhan nhan bieu o:
o Cac bieu o momen uon M1,M 2,M 3,M oP lan lt do X1, X2, X3 va
tai trong gay ra tren he c ban: Ket qua tren Hnh 3, Hnh 4,
Hnh 5, Hnh 6.

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BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN
o

11 = (M1)(M1)
1 1
8
1 4 + 8 56 1
=
. .4.5. +
.
.5. +
.8.6.8
2,5EI 2
3 2,5EI 2
9 2EI
32 224 192
=
+
+
3EI 3EI EI
832
=
.
3EI
12 = 21 = (M2 )(M1)
1 6 + 9 32
1 6 + 9 88 1 1
=
.
.5.
.
.5.
. .6.6.8
2,5EI 2
15 2,5EI 2
15 2EI 2
32 88 72
=

EI EI EI
192
=
.
EI
13 = 31 = (M1)(M3)
1
=
.8.6.3
2EI
72
=
.
EI
1P = (MPo )(M1)
1 1
8 2
1 620 + 720 1216 1 720 + 120

=
. .500.5. .50.5.2
.
.5.

.
.6.8
2,5EI 2
3 3
2
201 2EI
2
2,5EI
1200 24320 10080
=

EI
3EI
EI
58160
=
.
3EI
22 = (M2 )(M2 )
1 6 + 9 38
1 1

= 2.
. .6.6.4 + 2.
.
.5.
5
2EI 2

2,5EI 2
36
114
= 2. + 2.
EI
EI
300
=
.
EI
23 = 32 = (M2 )(M3)
1 1
=
. .6.6.2
2EI 2
18
=
.
EI
2P = (MPo )(M2 )
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BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN
1 1
2
15
1 620 + 720 500 1 120 + 720 26
. .500.5.8 .50.5. +
.
.5.
+
.
.6.
2,5EI 2
3
2 2,5EI
2
67 2EI
2
7
3500 10000 4680
=
+
+
EI
EI
EI
18180
=
.
EI
o 33 = (M3)(M3)
1 1
1 1
32
=
. .6.6.4+
. .9,6.9,6.
2EI 2
EI 2
5
36 36864
=
+
EI 125EI
41364
=
.
125EI
o 3P = (MPo )(M3)
1 720 + 120 16
=
.
.6.
2EI
2
7
2880
=
.
EI
=

3.
Viet phng trnh chnh tac di dang so va giai he phng
trnh chnh tac:
1
1
58160 1
832 1
3 . EI .X1 192. EI .X2 + 72. EI .X3 3 . EI = 0

1
1
1
1

192. .X1 + 300. .X2 18. .X3 + 18180. = 0

EI
EI
EI
EI

1
1
41364 1
1

72. EI .X1 18. EI .X2 + 125 . EI .X3 2880. EI = 0

X1= 51,78kN

X 2 = 27,71kN
X = 4,07kN
3
4.

Ve bieu o momen uon (Mp) trong he sieu tnh:

o Ap dung bieu thc: (M p ) = (M1).X1 + (M2 ).X2 + (M3).X3 + (MPo ) .
o Ket qua tren Hnh 7.

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BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN
5.

Kiem tra (Mp) bang cach xet can bang momen cac nut:
o Ket qua tren Hnh 8.

6.
Ve bieu o lc cat (QP) va bieu o lc doc (Np) trong he
sieu tnh:
o Ve bieu o lc cat (QP) va bieu o lc doc (NP) theo
phng phap mat cat.
o Ket qua tren Hnh 9, Hnh 10.
7.
Kiem tra bieu o lc cat (Qp) va bieu o lc doc (Np) bang
cach khao sat s can bang cua mot phan he tach ra: Hnh 11.
o
o
o
8.

X = 100 27,71 68,22 4,07 = 0

Y = 51,78 20.5+ 48,22 = 0
M = 100.6 + 20.5.2 120 269,82 48,22.8 39,072 + 4,07.(9,6 6) = 0
Xac nh chuyen v ngang tai B:

o Trang thai kha d k trong he c ban tnh nh va bieu

o momen uon tng ng nh tren Hnh 12.
o xB = (MP )(Mko )
1 1
2
1
1
. .269,82.6. .6 .139,5.6. .6
2EI 2
3
2
3
1200,42
=
.
EI
4
4
6 l
8
6 8
= 327680kNm2 .
Vi EI = E.10 1 = 2.10 .10
k1
2,5
1200,42
xB =
= 3,66.103 m (iem B chuyen v ngang hng ve ben
327680
phai).
=

III. HNH VE :

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BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

q
P

k1I

k2I

1,2.l1

l2

k2I

3m

M
k1I

4m

l1

4m

Hnh1: hec hnh

120 kNm

2,5I

100 kN

2,5I

X3

6m

X3

2I

9,6m

2I

3m

m
N/
k
20

X2
X1

4m

4m

4m

Hnh2: hec ba
n
Trang 5

4m

BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

4 4
8
8

M1

X1=1

Hnh3
9

X2=1

M2

Hnh4
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BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

X3=1

X3=1

M3
9,6

Hnh5

500

620

=50

720

120

Hnh6
Trang 7

BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

163,49
43,49
139,5
166,26

=50

269,82

(kNm)

Mp

39,072

Hnh7
139,5 kNm

166,26 kNm

139,5 kNm

166,26 kNm
43,49 kNm

163,49 kNm

120 kNm

Hnh8

Trang 8

BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

4,798

1,95

68,22

4,07

81,95

27,71

Qp

(kN)

Hnh9
28,9
86,764
_

4,07

_
_

88,9

51,78

48,22

Np

(kN)

Hnh10
Trang 9

BAI TAP LN C KET CAU 2

GVHD: PGS-TS NGUYEN HU LAN

Y
4m

8m

4m

m
N/
k
20

3m

120 kNm

9,6m

6m

100 kN

o
27,71 kN

68,22 kN
269,82 kNm

51,78 kN

48,22 kN

4,07 kN
39,072 kNm

Hnh11

Pk=1

Hnh12
Trang 10