Gio n Hnh hc 9

Ch-ng I
Tit 1 - Mt s h thc v cnh

V -ng cao trong tam gic vung (tit 1)

I. Mc ch yu cu: Kin thc: Hc sinh nhn bit -c cc cp tam gic vung ng dng. Nm v chng minh -c l1 v l2, thit lp -c cc h thc
b
2

ab ; c
'

ac ; h
'

bc
'

'

K nng: C k nng vn dng cc h thc gii bi tp. Bit lin h thc t vi ton hc gii mt s bi ton Thi : C thi hc tp nghim tc, t gic II. Chun b: Gio vin: Bi son, th-c thng, bng ph Hc sinh: Sch gio khoa, v ghi, dng c hc tp y , bng ph nhm III. Tin trnh ln lp: 1. n nh t chc: 2. Kim tra bi c: Gio vin kim tra s chun b ca hc sinh v gii thiu s l-c v phn mn> 3. Dy hc bi mi: H ca thy H ca tr Ghi bng
- Gv v ABC vung ti A ln bng - Gv ln l-t gii thiu cc yu t trong ABC ?Tm trn hnh v cc cp tam gic vung ng dng? ?T ABC ~ HAC hy rt ra cc cp on thng t l? - T
AC BC

- Hs v vo v - Hs ch theo di, nm cc yu t - Hs quan st, tr li B - 1 hs ng ti ch tr li:

AB AH AC HC BC AC

c c' H
ABC

h b' a

b
C

Ta c: ABC

HBA - Hs nm cch suy ra h gv thc b a b 1, H thc gia cnh gc HC AC vung v hnh chiu ca n ln dn dt hs tm ra h - 2;3 hs c nh l 1 cnh huyn: thc b a b 2 ' 2 ' l1:(Sgk) b a b , c a c - 1 hs ng ti ch trnh Btp1: - Gv gii thiu nh by chng minh, hs khc a, l 1 sgk 8 6 nhn xt - Yu cu hs xem
2 ' 2 '

~ HBA ~ HAC ~ HAC

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

Gio n Hnh hc 9

phn chng minh sgk, t-ng t gi hs chng minh h thc c ac ? - Gv gii thiu cch c/m khc ca l Pitago - Gv treo bng ph btp 1 sgk - Gi 2 hs ln bng trnh by li gii - Sau khi hs lm xong gv gi hs d-i lp nhn xt - Gv nhn xt cht li, trnh by bi gii mu - Gv gi hs c l 2 sgk - Gv h-ng dn ghi h thc
2 '

- Hs c sgk - Chia lp thnh 2 dy, mi dy lm mt cu Ta c: - 2 hs ln bng lm - Hs d-i lp nhn xt bi b, lm ca bn - 2; 3 hs c l sgk - Hs ghi h thc

a
6
2

6 8
2

8
2

10

10

3, 6; y

6, 4

10

10

2, Mt s h thc lin quan n -ng cao: l 2: (Sgk)

h
2

bc
'

'

?1 - Hs hot ng theo nhm 4 em, lm ?1 vo bng ph nhm - Cc nhm cn li i bi cho nhau, tham gia nhn xt, nh gi bi ca nhm bn <Bng ph nhm>

- Yu cu hs lm ?1 theo nhm - Sau khi hs lm xong gv thu bng ph ca 2 nhm nhn xt, - Hs gii thch cch tnh B.tp 2b: (SBT) - Hs tr li sa sai - Yu cu hs c v - Hs ch theo di, ghi d p dng sgk nh cch vn dng x ?Ng-i ta tnh chiu cao ca cy - Hs tho lun theo nhm 2 em trong 1 bn gii nh- th no? 8 2 ?Kin thc no -c - 1 hs trnh by bi gii, hs Ta 2 d-i lp nhn xt p dng tnh? x 2 .8 1 6 x 4 - Gv nu r cho hs - Hs ch theo di, ghi thy -c vic p chp cn thn dng ton hc vo gii cc bn ton thc t - Gv treo bng ph btp 2b SBT, yu cu hs gii - Gi hs trnh by cch gii
GV: Phm Th Thanh H

c:

Gio n Hnh hc 9

- Gv nhn xt cht li, trnh by bi gii mu

4, Cng c luyn tp: - Yu cu hs gii bi tp: Cho hnh v bn, hy tnh x, y, z trong hnh v Yu cu hs t gic lm, gv ch nhn xt sa sai 5, H-ng dn v nh - Hc v nm chc ba h thc hc b a b ; c a c ; h tnh ton tt c cc yu t - Lm cc bi tp 2, 6 sgk - c tr-c bi mi, chun b th-c thng, compa.
2 ' 2 '

bc
'

'

5 4 , bit bin i

GV: Phm Th Thanh H