Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

07. 07. bi ton lch pha trong mch in xoay chiu

Cu 1: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t + /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t /6) A. Mch in c 1 1 1 1 A. = . B. > C. > . D. < . . LC LC LC LC Cu 2: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iosin(t + /3) A. Mch in c 1 1 1 1 A. = . B. < C. > . D. < . . LC LC LC LC Cu 3: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t + /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t + /2) A. Mch in c A. R > ZC ZL. B. R = ZC ZL. C. R < ZL ZC. D. R < ZC ZL. Cu 4: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t + /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t + /2) A. Mch in c A. ZL > ZC. B. ZL < ZC. C. L < C. D. L > C. Cu 5: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t /2) A. Mch in c A. ZL < ZC. B. L < C. C. ZL > ZC. D. L > C. Cu 6: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm hai trong ba phn t R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t + /2) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t + /6) A. Mch in c A. R v L, vi R > ZL. B. R v L, vi R < ZL. C. R v C, vi R > ZC. D. R v C, vi R < ZC. Cu 7: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm hai trong ba phn t R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uocos(t + /5) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t + /2) A. Mch in gm c A. R v L, vi R > ZL. B. R v L, vi R < ZL. C. R v C, vi R > ZC. D. R v C, vi R < ZC. Cu 8: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Nu in p gia hai u on mch l u = Uosin(t + /6) V th cng dng in trong mch l i = Iocos(t /4) A. Mch in c A. R < ZL ZC. B. R < ZC ZL. C. R > ZC ZL. D. R = ZC ZL. Cu 9: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Khi mc vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = Uocos(t + /3) V th in p gia hai bn t l uC = UoCcos(t /3) V. Khi A. mch c tnh cm khng. B. mch c tnh dung khng. C. mch c tnh tr khng. D. trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. Cu 10: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Khi mc vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = Uocos(t + /3) V th in p gia hai bn t l uC = UoCcos(t /6) V. Khi A. mch c tnh tr khng. B. mch c tnh cm khng. C. mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. D. mch c tnh dung khng. Cu 11: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C ni tip nhau. Khi mc vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = Uocos(t + /3) V. Th in p gia hai bn t l uC = UoCcos(t) V. Khi A. mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. B. mch c tnh cm khng. C. mch c tnh tr khng. D. mch c tnh dung khng. Tr li cc cu hi 12, 13 v 14 vi cng d kin sau: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip theo th t trn. Bit rng uRC lch pha /2 so vi in p uRL v R = 25 3 , U RL = 100 3V, U RC = 100 V. Cu 12: Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch c gi tr l A. I = 1 A. B. I = 2 A. C. I = 2 A. D. I = 3 A. Cu 13: in p gia hai u t in c gi tr l A. 50 3 V. B. 50 2 V. C. 25 3 V. D. 50 V Cu 14: Cm khng v in dung c gi tr tng ng l 1,5 104 1,5 4.104 A. L = (H), C = (F). B. L = (H), C = (F).

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t C. L =

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

1 4.104 1,5 2.104 (H), C = (F). D. L = (H), C = (F). 3 Tr li cc cu hi 15 v 16 vi cng d kin sau: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip theo th t trn. Bit rng uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch v lch pha 2/3 so vi in p hai u t in. Cho R = 30 3 , u = 120 3 cos 100t V. 3 Cu 15: Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch c gi tr l A. I = 4 A. B. I = 2 A. C. I = 2 3 A. D. I = 3 A. Cu 16: Cm khng v dung khng c gi tr ln lt l A. U L = 60 V, U C = 240 V. B. U L = 240 V, U C = 60 V.
C. U L = 120 V, U C = 60 3 V. D. U L = 60 V, U C = 120 V. Cu 17: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th ta c h thc ZC R 2 A. R = ( ZL ZC ) B. R = ZL .ZC C. = ZL R + ZL Cu 18: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th ta c 2 2 A. U 2 = U R .U C B. U 2 = U RL + U RC C. U 2 = U L .U C L LC R Cu 19: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th ta c h thc
2 A. U 2 + U RC = ( U L U C ) RL 2 2

D. R 2 = Z L .ZC
2 D. U C = U R .U L 2

2 B. U 2 + U RC = ( U L + U C ) RL

2 2 D. U 2 + U RC = U L .U C C. U 2 + U RC = 2 ( U L U C ) RL RL Cu 20: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th h thc no di dy l ng?

A. U RL U RC = U R ( U L + U C )
2

B.

2 U 2 + U RC = U R ( U L + U C ) RL

2 2 2 D. U 2 + U RC = U R ( U L + U C ) C. U 2 U RC = U R ( U L + U C ) RL RL Cu 21: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th h thc no di dy l ng? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A. 2 = 2 + 2 B. 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 U U RL U RC U U RL U R U RC U +U 1 1 1 1 D. C. 2 = 2 + 2 = RL 2 RC UR U R U RL U RC U Cu 22: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc

A. R = ( ZL ZC )

B. R 2 = ZL .( ZC ZL )

C. R 2 = ZL .( ZC + ZL ) D. R 2 = ZL .( ZL ZC ) Cu 23: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc 2 2 A. U C = U 2 + U 2 + U 2 . B. U 2 = U 2 + U RL . R L RC
2 2 2 C. U 2 = U 2 + U R + U C . D. U 2 = U 2 + U 2 + U C . L R L Cu 24: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc U U UC U UL U UL U U U U A. R = C . B. R = L C. R = C D. R = C . . . UL UR UL UR UC UR UL UR Cu 25: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Bit rng, uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch v uC lch pha gc /6 so vi u. H thc no di y c vit ng ? A. ZC = 4ZL B. ZC = 3ZL C. ZL = 3R D. R = 3ZC Cu 26: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Bit rng, uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch v uC lch pha gc /4 so vi u. H thc no di y c vit ng ? A. ZC = 2ZL = R B. ZC = 2ZL = 2R C. ZC = 2R = 2ZL D. R = 2ZC Cu 27: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Bit rng, uRL lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch v lch pha gc 5/6 so vi uC. Chn h thc ng trong cc h thc sau ? 3ZL 3ZC A. R = 3Z L B. R = 3ZC C. R = D. R = 4 4 Cu 28: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRC lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc A. R 2 = ZC . ( ZC ZL ) B. R 2 = ZL .( ZC ZL )

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

C. R 2 = ZC . ( ZL ZC ) D. R 2 = ZL .( ZL ZC ) Cu 29: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRC lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc 2 2 2 2 A. U C = U 2 + U R + U L . B. U 2 = U 2 + U RL . RC
2 2 C. U 2 = U 2 + U 2 + U C . D. U 2 = U 2 + U 2 + U C . L R R L Cu 30: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRC lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch th ta c h thc U U UC U UL U UL UR U U U A. C = B. R = L C. R = C D. R = C . . . . UR UL UC UL UR UC UR UL UR Cu 31: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Bit rng, uRC lch pha /2 so vi in p u ca hai u mch v lch pha gc 3/4 so vi uL. Chn h thc ng trong cc h thc sau? A. U = 2U L B. U = 2U C C. U = 2U R D. U = 2U R Cu 32: Cho on mch RLC ni tip c UL = UR = UC/2 th lch pha gia in p hai u on mch vi dng in qua mch l A. u nhanh pha /4 so vi i. B. u chm pha /4 so vi i. C. u nhanh pha /3 so vi i. D. u chm pha /3 so vi i. Cu 33: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Khi uRC lch pha 3/4 so vi in p uL th ta c h thc Z ZC A. L =1 B. R = ZL C. ZL ZC = 2R. D. R = ZC R 1 2.104 Cu 34: Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = (H), C = (F), R thay i c. t vo hai u on mch mt in p c biu thc u = Uocos(100t) V. uC chm pha 3/4 so vi uAB th R phi c gi tr l A. R = 50 . B. R = 150 3 . C. R = 100 . D. R = 100 2 .

4 104 (H),C = (F). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = Uocos(100t) V. in p uRL lch pha /2 so vi uRC th R c gi tr bng bao nhiu? A. R = 300 . B. R = 100 . C. R = 100 2 . . D. R = 200 . Cu 36: Cho mch in mc ni tip theo th t R ni tip vi L v ni tip vi C, cun dy thun cm. Bit R 1 104 (F). t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u = Uocos(100t) V. uRL lch pha thay i, L = (H), C = 2 /2 so vi uRC th in tr bng A. R = 50 . B. R = 100 2 . C. R = 100 . D. R = 100 3 .

Cu 35: Cho mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn. Bit R l bin tr, L =

0,8 104 (H), C = (F). t vo hai u on mch mt in p c biu thc u = Uocos(100t). uRL lch pha /2 so vi u th R c gi tr l A. R = 20 . B. R = 40 . C. R = 48 . D. R = 140 . 1 25 Cu 38: Cho mt on mch RLC ni tip. Bit L = (H), C = (F). in p xoay chiu t vo hai u mch n nh v c biu thc u = Uocos(100t)V. Ghp thm t C vo on cha t C. in p hai u on mch lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u b t th phi ghp th no v gi tr ca C bng bao nhiu? A. ghp Csong song C, C = 75/ (F). B. ghp C ni tip C, C = 75/ (F). C. ghp C song song C, C = 25 (F). D. ghp C ni tip C, C = 100 (F). Tr li cc cu hi 39 v 40 vi cng d kin sau: Cho mch in gm R, L, C mc ni tip, in p gia hai u mch l u = 100 2 cos (100t ) V. Cun cm c

Cu 37: Cho mt mch in RLC ni tip. Bit R thay i c, L =

2, 5 (H), in tr thun r = R = 100 . Ngi ta o c h s cng sut ca mch l cos = 0,8. Cu 39: Bit in p gia hai u mch sm pha hn cng dng in qua mch. Gi tr ca C l bao nhiu? 103 104 104 103 A. C = B. C = C. C = D. C = (F). (F). (F). (F). 3 2 Cu 40: cng sut tiu th cc i, ngi ta mc thm mt t c in dung C1 vi t C c mt b t in c in dung thch hp. Xc nh cch mc v gi tr ca C1 ?

t cm L =

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t A. Mc song song, C1 =

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

104 3.104 B. Mc song song, C1 = (F). (F). 2 2 3.104 2.104 C. Mc ni tip, C1 = D. Mc ni tip, C1 = (F). (F). 2 3 Cu 41: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 30 mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U 2cos(100t) V. in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l Ud = 60 V. Dng in trong mch lch pha /6 so vi u v lch pha /3 so vi ud. in p hiu dng hai u mch U c gi tr l A. U = 60 2 V. B. U = 120 V. C. U = 90 V. D. U = 60 3 V. Cu 42: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch in ny mt in p xoay chiu c tn s v in p hiu dng khng i, iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho in p hiu dng gia hai bn t c gi tr ln nht. Khi A. in p gia hai u cun dy sm pha /2 so vi in p gia hai bn t. B. cng sut tiu th trn mch l ln nht. C. trong mch c cng hng in. D. in p gia hai u mch chm pha /2 so vi in p gia hai u cun dy. Cu 43: on mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Gi UR, UL, UC ln lt l in p hiu dng hai u in tr, cun cm v t in. Bit UL = 2UR = 2UC. Kt lun no di y v lch pha gia in p v cng dng in l ng ? A. u sm pha hn i mt gc /4. B. u chm pha hn i mt gc /4. C. u sm pha hn i mt gc 3/4. D. u chm pha hn i mt gc /3. Cu 44: Cho on mch in RLC ni tip. t vo hai u mt in p xoay chiu n nh u th in p gia hai u cc phn t U R = U C 3, U L = 2U C . lch pha gia in p hai u mch v cng dng in l A. /6. B. /6. C. /3. D. /3. Cu 45: Mt t in c dung khng 30 . Chn cch ghp t in ny ni tip vi cc linh kin in t khc di y c mt on mch m dng in qua n tr pha so vi hiu th hai u mch mt gc /4? A. T ghp vi mt cun thun cm c cm khng bng 60 . B. T ghp vi mt in tr thun c ln 30 . C. T ghp vi mt in tr thun 15 v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 15 . D. T ghp vi mt in tr thun 30 v mt cun thun cm c cm khng 60 . Cu 46: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm. t in p xoay chiu c biu thc u AB = Uo cos (100t ) V

1 10 4 (H), C = (F) v in p tc thi 2 uAM v uAB lch pha nhau /2. in tr thun ca on mch l A. 100 B. 200 C. 50 D. 75 Cu 47: Cho mch in RLC c L thay i c. t vo hai u mt in p xoay chiu u = U o cos(100t + )V. 3 1 iu chnh gi tr ca t cm L ta thy khi L = L1 = (H) v L = L 2 = (H) th dng in tc thi i1, i2 tng ng u lch pha mt mt gc /4 so vi in p hai u mch in. Tnh gi tr ca C. 50 100 150 200 A. C = (F). B. C = (F). C. C = (F). D. C = (F). Cu 48: Cho on mch nh hnh v. R = 100 , cun dy c C L R L = 318 (mH) v in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in A B dung C = 15,9 (F). in p hai u on mch AB l M N u = U 2cos (100t ) V . lch pha gia uAN v uAB l
vo hai u mch. Bit L =

A. 30o

C. 90o D. 120o 1 2.104 Cu 49: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c L = (H), C = (F). Tn s dng in xoay chiu l 50 Hz. Tnh R dng in xoay chiu trong mch lch pha /6 vi uAB ? 100 50 A. R = . B. R = 100 3 . C. R = 50 3 . D. R = . 3 3

B. 60o

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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

Cu 50: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit ZL = 20 ; ZC = 125 . t C L R A B vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos (100t ) V. iu M N chnh R uAN v uMB vung pha, khi in tr c gi tr bng A. 100 . B. 200 . C. 50 . D. 130 . 100 C L R Cu 51: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit R = 100 2 , C = (F) . A B M N t vo hai u mch in mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos (100t ) V. iu chnh L uAN v uMB lch pha nhau gc /2. t cm khi c gi tr bng A. 1/ (H). B. 3/ (H). C. 2/ (H). D. 0,5/ (H). Cu 52: t in p u = 220 2 cos(100t)V vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau 2/3. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng 220 A. 220 2 V. B. V. C. 220 V. D. 110 V. 3 Cu 53: on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip . in tr thun R = 100 , cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t 104 c in dung C = (F) . Mc vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u = Uosin(100t) V. in p hai u on mch cng pha vi in p hai u in tr R th gi tr t cm ca cun dy l 1 10 1 2 (H). A. L = (H). B. L = (H). C. L = D. L = (H). 2 R L Cu 54: Cho mch in RLC nh hnh v, in p hai u mch C B A A l vi u AB = 200 2cos(100t) V v R = 100 3 . in p hai M N u on mch MN nhanh pha hn hiu th hai u on mch AB mt gc 2/3. Cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc no sau y ? A. i = 2cos 100t + A. B. i = 2cos 100t + A. 6 3 C. i = 2cos 100t A. D. i = 2cos 100t A. 3 6 Cu 55: Mt mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R v cun dy c t cm L c in tr thun r. Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai u on mch th s ch ln lt l 50 V, 30 2 V, 80 V. Bit in p tc thi trn cun dy sm pha hn dng in l /4. in p hiu dng trn t c gi tr bao nhiu? A. U C = 30 2 ( V ) . B. U C = 60 ( V ) . C. U C = 20 ( V ) . D. U C = 30 ( V ) . Cu 56: Cho mch gm c ba phn t l RLC, khi ta mc R, C vo mt in p c biu thc khng i th thy i sm pha so vi u l /4, khi ta mc R, L vo in p trn th thy in p nhanh pha so vi dng in l /4. Hi khi ta mc c ba phn t trn vo in p th in p hai u L v C c gi tr l bao nhiu? Bit U = 100 V. A. 100 2 V. B. 50 2 V. C. 0 V. D. 200 V Cu 57: Cho on mch RLC ni tip. t vo hai u mch in in p u = 100 6cos(t)V. Bit uRL sm pha hn dng in qua mch gc /6, uC v u lch pha nhau /6. in p hiu dng gia hai bn t l 200 A. 100 3V. B. 100 V. C. 200 V. D. V. 3 Cu 58: on mch gm in tr R = 226 , cun dy c t cm L v t c in dung C bin i mc ni tip. Hai u on mch c in p tn s 50 Hz. Khi C = C1 = 12 (F) v C = C2 = 17 (F) th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy khng i. trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng in th L v Co c gi tr l A. L = 7,2 (H); Co = 14 (F). B. L = 0,72 (H); Co = 1,4 (F). C. L = 0,72 (mH); Co = 0,14 (F). D. L = 0,72 (H); Co = 14 (F). R L Cu 59: Cho mch in nh hnh v vi UAB = 300 V, N C B A UNB = 140 V, dng in i tr pha so vi uAB mt gc (vi cos = 0,8), cun dy thun cm. Vn k V ch gi V tr l
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Kha hc Dng in xoay chiu v Dao ng in t

Trc nghim Dng in xoay chiu

A. 100 V. B. 200 V. C. 300 V. D. 400 V Cu 60: Mt mch xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh trong R = 50 , t vo hai u mch mt in p U = 120 V th i lch pha vi u mt gc 600, cng sut ca mch l A. 36 W. B. 72 W. C. 144 W. D. 288 W. Cu 61: t in p xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R = 100 3 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on MB ch c t in c in dung C = 0,05/ (mF). Bit in p gia hai u on mch MB v in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha nhau /3. Gi tr L bng 1 2 3 3 (H). A. L = (H). B. L = (H). C. L = D. L = (H). Cu 62: Trn on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c bn im theo ng th t A, M, N v B. Gia hai im A v M ch c in tr thun, gia hai im M v N ch c t in, gia hai im N v B ch c cun cm. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu 240 V 50 Hz th uMB v uAM lch pha nhau /3, uAB v uMB lch pha nhau /6. in p hiu dng trn R l A. U R = 80 ( V ) . B. U R = 80 3 ( V ) . C. U R = 80 2 ( V ) . D. U R = 60 3 ( V ) .

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