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Contents
Contents
1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Networking Modes ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.2 Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Functions ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
5 Reliability ....................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Hardware Reliability ..................................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.1 Exception Protection ............................................................................................................................ 5-2 5.1.2 Redundancy Design ............................................................................................................................. 5-2 5.1.3 Flow Control Mechanism..................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.1.4 Reliable Power Supply ......................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2 Software Reliability ...................................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.1 Auto Fault Detection and Self-healing Ability ..................................................................................... 5-3 5.2.2 Data Security ........................................................................................................................................ 5-3 5.2.3 Operation Security ............................................................................................................................... 5-3
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Networking of the SHLR in the PSTN ............................................................................................. 1-2 Figure 3-1 System structure of the SHLR .......................................................................................................... 3-2 Figure 7-1 Schematic drawing of the heat dissipation of the chassis ............................................................... 7-15
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Interface provided by the SHLR ......................................................................................................... 1-2 Table 2-1 Performance specifications of the SHLR............................................................................................ 2-3 Table 7-1 Capacity specifications of the SHLR .................................................................................................. 7-2 Table 7-2 Performance specifications of the SHLR............................................................................................ 7-2 Table 7-3 Reliability specifications of the SHLR ............................................................................................... 7-3 Table 7-4 Physical and electrical specifications of the SHLR ............................................................................ 7-3 Table 7-5 Power consumption of the SHLR ....................................................................................................... 7-4 Table 7-6 CE of the 48V power supply port ..................................................................................................... 7-4 Table 7-7 RE ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-5 Table 7-8 CS ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-5 Table 7-9 RS ....................................................................................................................................................... 7-5 Table 7-10 ESD .................................................................................................................................................. 7-6 Table 7-11 EFT ................................................................................................................................................... 7-6 Table 7-12 Surge ................................................................................................................................................. 7-6 Table 7-13 Requirements for temperature and humidity .................................................................................... 7-8 Table 7-14 Other climate requirements............................................................................................................... 7-8 Table 7-15 Densities of mechanical substances .................................................................................................. 7-9 Table 7-16 Densities of other mechanical substances ......................................................................................... 7-9 Table 7-17 Requirement on mechanical stress .................................................................................................. 7-10 Table 7-18 Climate requirements ...................................................................................................................... 7-10 Table 7-19 Density of mechanical substances .................................................................................................. 7-11 Table 7-20 Density of other chemical substances ............................................................................................. 7-12 Table 7-21 Requirement on mechanical stress .................................................................................................. 7-12 Table 7-22 Climate requirements ...................................................................................................................... 7-13 Table 7-23 Density of mechanical substances .................................................................................................. 7-14 Table 7-24 Density of other chemical substances ............................................................................................. 7-14
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Tables
C&C08 SHLR9200 Product Description Table 7-25 Requirements on mechanical stress ................................................................................................ 7-14
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1 Overview
1
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 1.1 Networking Modes 1.2 Interfaces 1.3 Functions Describes
Overview
The networking modes of the SHLR9200 in the PSTN. The interfaces provided by the SHLR9200. The functions of the SHLR9200 in the PSTN.
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1 Overview
SSP
TS
GW
MS
MS/SSP
LS
SCP: Service Control Point TS: Toll Switch MS: Tandem Switch SHLR: Smart Home Location Register
LS
1.2 Interfaces
Table 1-1 lists the interface provided by the SHLR to other network elements (NEs). Table 1-1 Interface provided by the SHLR Interface ISUP interface From the SHLR to PSTN switches Physical Interface Type E1
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1.3 Functions
The SHLR provides the following functions:
Managing the subscriber data Storing the mapping between the directory numbers (DNs) and location routing numbers (LRNs) of subscribers Providing the query of the access codes of intelligent network (IN) services Supporting the ISUP signaling and extended MAP signaling interface
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2 Product Features
2
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 2.1 Modular Design 2.2 High Reliability 2.3 High Security 2.4 Open Interfaces 2.5 High Performance 2.6 Customized O&M System 2.7 Simple Installation 2.8 Convenient Expansion Describes
Product Features
The modular design of the SHLR. The high reliability of the SHLR. The high security of the SHLR. The open interfaces provided by the SHLR. The high performance of the SHLR. The operation and maintenance system of the SHLR. The simple installation feature of the SHLR. The easy expansion feature of the SHLR.
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This endows the SHLR with powerful capability and low cost.
Redundancy of system software and hardware Data backup Flow control mechanism System self-healing
Techniques used to guard against viruses, hackers, and other possible attacks on system software Strict verification on operator identity Multiple authentication algorithms
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TDM interfaces The time division multiplexing (TDM) interfaces comprises 64 kbit/s and 2 Mbit/s signaling interfaces.
Clock interface Internet Protocol (IP) signaling interface IP network management interface Business hall interface
Through the open interfaces, the SHLR can be connected with other equipment easily. In addition, the SHLR helps the network operators to make full use of network resources and reduce the operation cost.
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Diversified Management Options User-friendly Graphic Interface Tracing Function Customized Performance Measurement Real-Time Fault Management
Based on a Client/Server distributed processing system, the SHLR provides easy maintenance that can be carried out through:
Graphic user interface (GUI) client Centralized network maintenance interface Human-machine language (MML)
The SHLR supports local and remote O&M carried out by multiple users at the same time.
The O&M system provides a graphic topology view of network structure and a device panel to ease operations. Shortcut menus are provided for the commands that are commonly used.
Tracing Function
The SHLR provides the following tracing functions:
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Receiving and displaying network equipment fault reports Providing audible or visual alarms through topology view, alarm panel, alarm box, and mobile phones on a real-time basis Providing a fault management system with leveled-filtering functions and detailed fault reports Providing online help and fault removal suggestions
All the above features make it possible to carry out quick fault location and removal.
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3 System Architecture
3
About This Chapter
Section 3.1 System Structure 3.2 Service Processing Unit 3.3 BAM
System Architecture
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes The structure of the SHLR. The functions of the service processing unit. The functions of the BAM.
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For the hardware structure, refer to the C&C08 SHLR Technical Manual System Principle. The structure of the SHLR is as shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 System structure of the SHLR
Signaling access The signaling access involves the access of the SS7 and IP signaling. Number management The number management comprises:
Managing subscriber data Querying the DN based on the LRN or querying the LRN based on the DN Inserting the IN access codes
Database management
The service processing unit interacts with PSTN switches through ISUP.
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3.3 BAM
The BAM provides the following management functions:
The BAM also provides interfaces to the NMS to realize the centralized management and maintenance.
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About This Chapter
Section 4.1 Mixed Number Allocation in PSTN 4.2 IN Services 4.3 Disaster Tolerance
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes The mixed number allocation service provided by the SHLR. The IN services. The disaster tolerance provided by the SHLR.
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TS Gateway MS LS SSP
The users can configure data on these local switches to decide whether all calls originated from local exchanges are sent to the SHLR for authentication before they are connected. If the LS does not support the SHLR, the MS must support it. The mixed number allocation service allows unified management of subscriber numbers in the coverage area of the SHLR. The subscriber provided with the mixed number allocation service has two numbers: DN and LRN. If the subscriber moves to another residence, only the LRN is changed, and the DN may not be changed. The number portability (NP) is thus realized for terminal subscribers.
4.2 IN Services
The SHLR stores the IN service subscription info of subscribers. All the local call requests (from PSTN subscribers and NGN subscribers) are sent to the SHLR. The SHLR queries the subscription info of the subscriber and then returns the IN service access code. Based on the IN service access code, the LS connects the call to the SSP. The SSP then triggers the IN service.
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5 Reliability
5
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 5.1 Hardware Reliability 5.2 Software Reliability Describes
Reliability
The reliability design for the system hardware. The reliability design for the system software.
The SHLR takes specialized and all-around protective measures to ensure its reliability. This section describes the following reliability features of the SHLR:
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Exception Protection Redundancy Design Flow Control Mechanism Reliable Power Supply
Power failure Maloperation on power switches Lightning strikes on power supply system High voltage and low voltage Short circuit Over-current and over-voltage on power supplies and interfaces Extreme temperature of power supply units (by internal temperature control mechanism)
Multi-processor and multi-step operation design on system level Hot backup of the key boards Dual-network and dual-plane design for the SHLR database unit The dual-network and dual-plan design realizes real-time data backup and eliminates single-point failures.
Multi-level flow control The multi-level flow control ensures smooth adjustment of the system traffic. Real-time monitoring and detecting of processor parameters The CPU load and resource utilization of the processor are monitored on a real-time basis. Based on the information collected, adaptive flow control is performed.
Setting of flow control parameters The flow control parameters can be set to implement forced flow control.
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Voltage detection of input power and warning of high voltage or low voltage Protection against sharp voltage fluctuation and lightning strikes Protection of system programs and data in case of power failure Protection against over-voltage, over-current, and reverse-polarity connection for each board Power module redundancy of boards
Auto Fault Detection and Self-healing Ability Data Security Operation Security
Auto detection of the system hardware and software faults Auto running of the troubleshooting program to isolate and remove faults when a hardware or software fault is detected Initialization of a switchover from the active system to the standby system in the case of a fault resolution failure
Automatic backup of essential data Backup of data to other segments of the same disk, to an external disk, or to a remote data center
Flow control mechanism for operation tasks to control traffic volume Customized transfer time of operation tasks to guarantee security and correctness of data Strict management of user authorities to prevent illegal operations Detailed user operation logs to enable the traceability of the operations performed
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6 O&M Functions
6
About This Chapter
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Section 6.1 System Operation 6.2 System Maintenance Describes
O&M Functions
The operations that can be performed on the SHLR. The maintenance functions provided by the SHLR.
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Data Configuration Management Subscriber Data Management Traffic Statistics Automatic Database Backup
Easy-to-use MML interface with predictive text input function Strict user authority The strict user authority defines the operation scope of different users. Reasonable task assignment for the purpose of flexible operations Local maintenance or remote centralized maintenance Online data modification and loading without affecting services
To simplify the subscriber data management, the SHLR provides the following functions:
Easy-to-use MML interface with predictive text input function Convenient service addition, modification, and deletion Operation log that provides detailed operation history Interfaces to the business halls
Customization of measurement entities The users can define measurement entities through arithmetic expressions based on existing measurement entities. The operand of the arithmetic expression can be a constant, measurement cycle, or a measurement entity of the SHLR.
Customization of measurement reports The users can specify the desired measurement entities and output a report. Flexible setting of the measurement time Real-time scanning and measurement of calls and traffic Output of measurement results in the standard and open format Printing of measurement results
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Measurement result output interface for further development (such as opening of raw data)
Alarm Function NE Maintenance Function Test Function Tracing Function Log Function
Collect alarm information Classify and send the collected alarm information to the BAM according to the priority levels Display detailed description and removal suggestions of alarms through the BAM alarm console
The maintenance staff can locate and remove faults based on the alarm information.
Status monitoring of the link, timeslot, or board of a functional unit Tracing of messages over the standard interfaces of the system Remote maintenance of the equipment
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Connection to the test instrument through a test interface, without affecting the normal operation of the equipment System-level routine tests on boards and interface circuits Automatic diagnosis and removal of hardware and software failures Convenient output, edit, and handling of the test and diagnostic results
Provision of user operation logs and system running logs Provision of a friendly and easy-to-use log output interface with detailed online help Viewing of log information Explanation and analysis of the non-viewable information Filtering of test and debugging information in the logs to help locate faults
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7 Technical Specifications
7
About This Chapter
Section 7.1 Technical Specifications of the System 7.2 Environmental Specifications
Technical Specifications
The following table lists the contents of this chapter. Describes The technical specifications of the SHLR. The requirements for the running and transport environment of the SHLR.
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Specifications 99.99989% < 30 minutes < 10 minutes 0.195 minutes/year 87.67 years
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NOTE
When designing the power supplies, refer to Table 7-5 for the power consumption of the devices. Be sure to leave a margin.
Conducted EmissionCE
Table 7-6 CE of the 48V power supply port Frequency Range Limit (dBV) Average Value 0.15 MHz to 0.50 MHz 0.50 MHz to 30 MHz 66 60 Quasi-Peak Limit 79 73
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The CE is used to check the interference signal radiated through a cable port.
Radiated EmissionRE
Table 7-7 RE Frequency Range (MHz) 30230 2301000 Quasi-Peak Limit (dBV/m) 50 57
NOTE
The RE is used to check the interference signal radiated through an enclosure port. The RE is measured three meters away from the device.
EMS Specifications
Conducted SusceptibilityCS The CS applies to the 48V DC power cable side and the signal side, the cable of which is longer than three meters.
Table 7-8 CS Test Port DC side Signal side Frequency Range 150 kHz to 230 MHz Voltage 10 V 10 V Performance Level A A
NOTE
The CS is used to check the ability of enduring the outside interference coupled through a cable port.
Radiated SusceptibilityRS
Table 7-9 RS Frequency Range 80 MHz to 2 GHz Voltage 10 V/m Performance Level A
NOTE
RS index is used to check the ability of enduring the outside interference coupled through an enclosure port.
Electrostatic DischargeESD The ESD shows the effect of static discharge of human hand and other electrostatic sources on various parts of the product, such as the boards, frames and cabinet.
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NOTE
The ESD is used to check the ability of enduring the two kinds of electrostatic interferences:
Table 7-10 ESD Discharge Mode Atmospherical discharges Voltage 8 kV 15 kV Contact discharge 6 kV 8 kV Performance Level B R B R
Electronic Fast Transient Pulse GroupEFT The EFT applies to the DC side and some signal sides, the cable of which is longer than three meters.
Table 7-11 EFT Tested Port AC side DC side Signal side Voltage 1 kV 0.5 kV 0.5 kV Performance Level B B B
NOTE
The EFT is used to check the effect of the high-frequency small energy caused by the sensibility load switching on the product.
Surge and LightningSurge The surge applies to the DC power cable side and the signal side, such as the indoor signal cable port and E1, the signal cable of which is longer than 10 meters.
Table 7-12 Surge Test port DC side Voltage 1 kV (differential mode) 2 kV (common mode) Signal side Indoor (cables distributed within the system) 1 kV B Performance Level B
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Performance level A: The system can endure the test load imposed on it without being damaged, and can work normally in the specified conditions. The software or data of the tested switching system (all the data in the memory or being processes) does not change. The system performance is not affected. Performance level B: The system can endure the test load imposed on it without being damaged. The software or memory data does not change. The communication performance is affected. The effect, however, is within the endurable scope (the scope can be defined according to the product situation), and the established communication links are not interrupted. The system, after the test, can automatically restore the normal performance without manual operation. Performance level C: Some of the functions of the equipment are lost during the test. Those functions, however, can be restored automatically in a certain period of time after the test (usually, the shortest time needed from the system restart to service ready). No physical damage or system operation software deterioration occurs. Performance level R: After the test, no physical damage or fault (including software damage) occurs. Damages of the protective device caused by outside interface signals are allowed. After the protective device is replaced or the running parameters are reset, the equipment can still work normally.
IEC 60950 EN 60950 EN 60825-1 EN 60825-2 CSA C22.2 No. 60950 UL 60950
ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.1 (2001) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.2.1 (2000) EN 55022 (1998) RE EN 55022 (1998) CE EN 61000-4-2 (2001) ESD EN 61000-4-3 (2002) RS EN 61000-4-4 (1995) EFT/B EN 61000-4-5 (2001) Surge EN 61000-4-6 (2001) CS EN 61000-4-11 (2001) DIP/interruption CISPR22 (1997) RE CISPR22 (1997) CE IEC 61000-4-2 (1995) ESD IEC 61000-4-3 (1995) RS IEC 1000-4-4 (1995) EFT/B IEC 1000-4-5 (1995) Surge
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Climate Requirements
Table 7-13 Requirements for temperature and humidity Temperature (C) Long-Term Operation +5 C to +45 C Short-Term Operation 5 C to +55 C Relative Humidity (%) Long-Term Operation 10%90% Short-Term Operation 5%95%
Note: The short-term operation refers to the continuous operation for not more than 48 hours or accumulated operation of not more than 15 days in a year.
Table 7-14 Other climate requirements Item Altitude Air pressure Temperature changing rate Sun radiation Heat radiation Wind speed IP level Range 4000m 70 kPa106 kPa 5 oC/min 700 W/s 600 W/s 5 m/s IP50
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Biological Requirements
To keep the environment clean, avoid the following:
The density of mechanically active materials must comply with Table 7-15. Table 7-15 Densities of mechanical substances Substance Suspending dust Precipitable dust Sand Unit mg/m mg/mh mg/m Density 0.2 1.5 30
Note: Suspended dust: diameter 75 m Deposited dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
The densities of other chemical substances in the air must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-16. Table 7-16 Densities of other mechanical substances Chemical Substance SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 CO Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.301.00 0.100.50 1.003.00 0.100.30 0.100.50 0.010.03 0.050.10 5.0
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Note: Shock response spectrum: It is the response curve of the largest acceleration of the equipment activated by the specified impact. Shock response spectrum II indicates that the duration of the response spectrum of the semisinusoidal impact is 6 ms. Static load: It is the pressure load coming from the top when the equipment in package is piled in a specified way.
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Waterproof Requirements
If the equipment is to be stored inside the equipment room, note that:
The place where the package is placed is dry. The package is protected against water.
The package is kept well. The package is protected against rain. The place where the package is placed is dry. The package is not exposed to the sunshine.
Biological Requirements
To keep the environment clean, avoid the following:
The density of the mechanically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table 7-19. Table 7-19 Density of mechanical substances Substance Suspended dust Deposited dust Sand Unit mg/m mg/mh mg/m Density 5.00 20.0 300
Note: Suspended dust: diameter 75 m Suspended dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
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The densities of other chemical substances in the air must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-20. Table 7-20 Density of other chemical substances Chemical Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 0.301.00 0.100.50 0.501.00 1.003.00 0.100.30 0.100.50 0.010.03 0.050.10
Note: Shock response spectrum: It is the response curve of the largest acceleration of the equipment activated by the specified impact. Shock response spectrum II indicates that the duration of the response spectrum of the semisinusoidal impact is 6ms. Static load: It is the pressure load coming from the top when the equipment in package is piled in a specified way.
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Waterproof Requirements
During the transportation, note that:
The package is kept well. The transport vehicles can prevent rain from entering the package. There is no water inside the transport vehicles.
Biological Requirements
To keep the environment clean, avoid the following:
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The densities of mechanical substances in the air must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-23. Table 7-23 Density of mechanical substances Substance Suspended dust Deposited dust Sand Unit mg/m mg/mh mg/m Density No requirement 3.0 100
Note: Suspended dust: diameter 75 m Deposited dust: 75 m diameter 150 m Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
The densities of other chemical substances in the air must meet the requirements listed in Table 7-24. Table 7-24 Density of other chemical substances Chemical Substance SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Density 1.00 0.50 1.00 3.00 0.30 0.05 0.03 0.10
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Range 10 m/s 2 Hz9 Hz 300 m/s 10 kPa 3 m/s 9 Hz200 Hz 1 m/s 200 Hz500 Hz
Unstable impact
Note: Shock response spectrum: It is the response curve of the largest acceleration of the equipment activated by the specified impact. Shock response spectrum II indicates that the duration of the response spectrum of the semisinusoidal impact is 6ms. Static load: It is the pressure load coming from the top when the equipment in package is piled in a specified way.
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The fan frame has six AFB0812VH-R00 fans. The power rating of each fan is 3.12 W. The maximum power of the fan frame is 23 W. The air delivery of a single fan is 25 CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute), and that of the whole fan frame is 150 CFM. The average wind speed is about 0.7 m/s.
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