MA TRN KIM TRA HC K I

MN HA HC 10
Ni dung

Nhn bit

1. Nguyn t Vit cu
hnh e ca
nguyn t
Xc nh
c s e
lp ngoi
cng.
S cu
1
S im
1.5
2. Bng tun Xc nh v
hon
tr ca
nguyn t
trong bng
tun hon
S cu
1
S im
1.0
3. Lin kt
ha hc

S cu
S im
4. Phn ng
oxi ha kh

S cu
S im
Tng s cu
S im

Phn bit
phn ng
oxi ha kh
v phn ng
khng l
phn ng
oxi ha kh
1
1.0
3
3.5

Thng hiu

Vn dng

Vn dng
bc cao
Vit cu
hnh e ca
nguyn t.
Gii bi tp
ton ht.

Tng

1
1

2
2.5

1
1.0
Vit phng
trnh biu
din s hnh
thnh cc
ion.
2
3.0
Lp phng
trnh ha
hc ca
phn ng
oxi ha kh.
1
1.0
3
4.0

2
3.0
Gii bi tp
v phn ng
oxi ha kh

1
1.5
2
2.5

3
3.5
8
10

S GD - T Bc Giang
Trng THPT Sn ng s 2

kim tra cht lng hc k I

Nm hc: 2011 - 2012
Mn : ha hc
Thi gian lm bi: 45pht

01

Cu 1(3): Nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 82, trong s ht

mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22.
a.Tm A, Z ca nguyn t X?
b. Vit cu hnh e ca nguyn t X. Xc nh v tr ca X trong
bng tun hon?
c. Vit cu hnh e ca ion X2+, ion X3+?
Cu 2(2,0):
Vit phng trnh biu din s hnh thnh cc ion sau y t cc
nguyn t tng ng
Na
Na+ , Mg
Mg2+ , Al
Al3+ , Cl
ClCu 3(1.5): Ha tan 2,19g hn hp kim loi gm Al, Cu vo dung dch
HNO3 long d, thu c 672ml kh NO ktc.
a. Vit v cn bng phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
b. Tnh phn trm khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u
v khi lng mui thu c.
Cu 4(1.5): Vit cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t sau: Z = 11, Z= 13, Z=
15. Xc nh s e lp ngoi cng v s lp e ca mi nguyn t?
Cu 5(2): Cho cc phn ng sau y:
1) Na + Cl2 -> NaCl
2) CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2
3) HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
4) CO2 + NaOH -> Na2CO3 + H2O
5) Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
a. Phn ng no l phn ng oxi ha kh? Phn ng no khng l phn
ng oxi ha kh?
b. Xc nh cht oxi ha, cht kh v cn bng cc phn ng oxi ha
kh va tm c?
(Th sinh c s dng bng tun hon v my tnh cm tay)
--------------------------- Ht ------------------------H v tn th sinh: ..........................................SBD:.............................

S GD - T Bc Giang
Trng THPT Sn ng s 2

kim tra cht lng hc k I

Nm hc: 2011 - 2012
Mn : ha hc
Thi gian lm bi: 45pht

02

Cu 1(3): Nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 92, trong s ht

mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 24.
a. Tm A, Z ca nguyn t X?
b. Vit cu hnh e ca nguyn t X. Xc nh v tr ca X trong
bng tun hon?
c. Vit cu hnh e ca ion X+, ion X2+?
Cu 2(2,0):
Vit phng trnh biu din s hnh thnh cc ion sau y t cc
nguyn t tng ng
Li
Li+ , Ca
Ca2+ , O
O2- , F
FCu 3(1.5): Ha tan 1,535g hn hp kim loi gm Fe, Zn vo dung dch
HNO3 long d, thu c 1,344 lt kh NO ktc.
a. Vit v cn bng phng trnh phn ng xy ra.
b. Tnh phn trm khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban
u v khi lng mui thu c.
Cu 4(1.5): Vit cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t sau: Z = 12, Z= 14, Z=
17. Xc nh s e lp ngoi cng v s lp e ca mi nguyn t?
Cu 5(2): Cho cc phn ng sau y:
1) H2 + O2 -> H2O
2) SO2 + H2S -> S + H2O
3) CO2 + Na2O-> Na2CO3
4) Zn + HNO3 -> Zn(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
5) Na2O + H2O -> NaOH
a. Phn ng no l phn ng oxi ha kh? Phn ng no khng l
phn ng oxi ha kh?
b. Xc nh cht oxi ha, cht kh v cn bng cc phn ng
oxi ha kh va tm c?
(Th sinh c s dng bng tun hon v my tnh cm tay)
--------------------------- Ht -------------------------

H v tn th sinh: ..........................................SBD:.............................

S GD - T Bc Giang
Trng THPT Sn ng s 2
01

Hng dn chm thi hc k I

Nm hc : 2011 2012
Mn : ha hc

C
u

Ni dung
a. X c tng s ht l 82 : 2Z + N = 82 (1)
S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22:
2Z - N = 22 (2)
Gii (1) v (2) ta c: Z = 26, N=30, => A=Z +N = 56
b. Cu hnh e ca X: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
X s 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB trong bng tun hon.
c.
Cu hnh e ca X2+: 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
Cu hnh e ca X3+ : 1s22s22p63s23p63d5
Na
Na+ + 1e

0.5

Mg

Mg2+ + 2e

0.5

Al

Al3+ + 3e

0.5

Cl-

0.5

Cl

+ 1e

a. Al + 4HNO3
3Cu + 8HNO3

im

Al(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

b. Gi x, y ln lt l s mol ca Al v Fe
Theo bi ra ta c phng trnh khi lng: 27x + 64y = 2.19
(1)
Theo phng trnh phn ng: nNO = x + 2y/3 = 0.03 (2)
T (1) v (2) => x = 0.01mol, y = 0.03mol
mAl= 0.01 . 27 = 0.27(g), mCu = 0.03 . 64 = 1.92(g)
%Al = 0.27.100%/2.19 =12,33%
%Fe = 100% - 12.33% = 87.67%
Khi lng mui thu c= mkl + mNO3_ = 2.19 + (0.01.3 +
0.03.2).62=7.77g
Cu hnh e:
Z = 11: 1s22s22p63s1, c 1 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Z = 13: 1s22s22p63s23p1, c 3 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Z = 15: 1s22s22p63s23p3 , c 5 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Phn ng oxi ha kh: 1, 3, 5
Phn ng khng l phn ng oxi ha kh: 2, 4
- Na l cht kh, Cl2 l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: 2Na + Cl2 -> 2NaCl
- HCl l cht kh, MnO2 l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: 4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
- Cu l cht kh, HNO3 l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: 3Cu + 8HNO3 -> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

(ch : nu hc sinh lm cch khc, ng vn cho im)

S GD - T Bc Giang
Trng THPT Sn ng s 2
02

Hng dn chm thi hc k I

Nm hc : 2011 2012
Mn : ha hc

C
u

Ni dung

a. X c tng s ht l 92 : 2Z + N = 92 (1)
0.5
S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 24:
2Z - N = 24 (2)
Gii (1) v (2) ta c: Z = 29, N=34, => A=Z +N = 63
0.5
2
2
6
2
6
10
1
b. Cu hnh e ca X: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
0.5
X s 29, chu k 4, nhm IB trong bng tun hon.
0.5
c.
Cu hnh e ca X+: 1s22s22p63s23p63d10
0.5
3+
2
2
6
2
6
9
Cu hnh e ca X : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d
0.5
+
Li
Li + 1e
0.5
Ca

O
F

Ca2+ + 2e
+2e
+ 1e

a. Fe + 4HNO3
3Zn + 8HNO3

im

O2F-

Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
3Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

c. Gi x, y ln lt l s mol ca Al v Fe
Theo bi ra ta c phng trnh khi lng: 56x + 65y =
1,535 (1)
Theo phng trnh phn ng: nNO = x + 2y/3 = 0.06 (2)
T (1) v (2) => x = 0.01mol, y = 0.015mol
mFe= 0.01 . 56 = 0.56(g), mZn = 0.015 . 65 = 0.975(g)
%Fe= 0.56.100%/1,535 =36,48%
%Fe = 100% - 36.48% = 63.52%
Khi lng mui thu c= mkl + mNO3_ = 1,535 + (0.01.3 +
0.015.2).62=5.255g
Cu hnh e:
Z = 12: 1s22s22p63s2, c 2 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Z = 14: 1s22s22p63s23p2, c 4 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Z = 17: 1s22s22p63s23p5 , c 7 e lp ngoi cng, c 3 lp e
Phn ng oxi ha kh: 1, 2, 4
Phn ng khng l phn ng oxi ha kh: 3, 5
- H2 l cht kh, O2 l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
- SO2 l cht kh, H2S l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: SO2 + 2H2S-> 3S + 2H2O
- Zn l cht kh, HNO3 l cht oxi ha
Cn bng: 3Zn + 8HNO3 -> 3Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

0.5
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0.5

0.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
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