Tp ch Khoa hc v Pht trin 2009: Tp 7, s 4: 491 - 499

TRNG I HC NNG NGHIP H NI

NGHIN CU TRNG THI MN TRONG T PHT TRIN TRN BAZAN

TRNG C PH TNH K NNG
Study on Humus Status of Ferralsols Developed on Basalt under Coffee Planting
in Dak Nong Province
Nguyn Hu Thnh1 Phm Th Anh1, Nguyn Tin S2
1

Khoa Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Trng i hc Nng nghip H Ni

Nghin cu sinh Khoa Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Trng i hc Nng nghip H Ni

TM TT
Mn v cht hu c trong t ng vai tr quan trng i vi tnh cht t v dinh dng cy
trng. Chng b bin i mnh trong iu kin kh hu nhit i v hot ng sn xut ca con ngi.
k Nng c 382.364 ha t pht trin trn bazan, trong 64.424 ha trng c ph. Qu trnh
thm canh c ph nh hng ln trng thi cht hu c v mn ca t. Trng thi cht hu
c v mn ca t bazan trng c ph k Nng c c trng bi nhng im: OC ca t
dao ng t 1,75 n 3,81% (OM t 3,02 n 7,23%) tng t mt v gim mnh cc tng t di.
Hm lng mn ca t khng cao, %OC cu axit mn (axit humic v axit fulvic) so vi OC ca t
bnh qun tng mt ch t 3,11% chim t 59,66 n 69,03%. T l C/N trong t nghin cu nhn
chung l thp, dao ng t 9,21 n 13,81 (trung bnh bng 11,18). T l CH/CF dao dng t 0,20 n
0,62 tng mt v t 0,19 n 0,29 tng di cng. Mn ca t ferralsol k Nng ch yu l mn
fulvat. Tr lng mn tng mt mc thp (57,71 tn/ha).
T kha: Bazan, c ph, t , ha hc t, mn v cht hu c.

SUMMARY
Soil humus and organic matters play important role for soil qualities and plant nutrition. They are
strongly transformed in the tropical climate condition and human production activities. Ferralsols
developed on basalt of Dak Nong province covers an area of 382,364 ha in which 64,424 ha under
coffee cultivation. The intensive coffee cultivation influences soil humus status. The organic matters
and humus status in Ferralsols under coffee cultivation in Dak Nong were characterized as follows:
OC ranging from 1.75 to 3.81% (OM from 3.02 to 7.23%) in soil surface horizons and dramatically
decreasing in deeper horizons; low humus content; low C/N ratio in a range from 9.21 to 13.81
(average was 11.18%); CH/CF ratio ranging from 0.20 to 0.62 in soil surface and from 0.19 to 0.29 in
lowest horizons. Humus of Ferralsols in Dak Nong was fulvat and its reserves were low in surface
horizons (55.71 ton/ha).
Key words: Basalt, coffee, ferralsols, soil humus and organic matters.

1. T VN
Mn trong t l mt ngun dinh dng
c tng quan cht ch vi ph nhiu ca

t. N khng ch l kho dinh dng cho cy

trng m cn c th iu tit mt s tnh
cht t theo hng tch cc, nh hng ln
491

Nghin cu trng thi mn trong t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng

n sc sn xut ca t (Nguyn Xun C,

2005; Nguyn T Sim, 1999; Phan Liu,
1985). Di tc ng ca nhit v m
cao, mn b phn gii nhanh chng v b ra
tri dn dn. t rng sau khi khai ph
trng trt th ch s canh tc (biu hin bng
% mn) t trng trt ch bng 18-20% t
rng ( nh, 2003).
Nhng nm gn y do mun tng
nng sut c ph c li nhun cao, ngi
nng dn khai thc qu t bazan trit
, cng vi tc ng ca kh hu nhit i
nng m, ma nhiu v ma tp trung
lm t bazan b suy gim ph nhiu,
trong c s suy gim hm lng mn
trong t. Do vy, nghin cu trng thi
mn trong t pht trin trn bazan
nhm mc ch nh gi tr lng, cht
lng mn trong t phc v cho pht
trin, thm canh cy c ph l rt cn thit
i vi tnh k Nng.

2. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

2.1. Phng php ly mu t ngoi
thc a
+ o 07 phu din t i din cho
nhm t bazan (FR - Ferralsol) trn cc
vn c ph vi kinh doanh t 8 - 10 nm
tui trn a bn cc huyn thuc tnh k
Nng.
+ Cc mu t c ly theo tng pht
sinh theo quy trnh iu tra, ly mu t
ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng
thn.
Theo kt qu nghin cu ca Vin Quy
hoch v Thit k nng nghip nm 2005,
t (Ferrasols) pht trin trn bazan
k Nng bao gm 3 n v t vi 7 n v
ph t (t tch st rt ngho baz, t
tch st ngho baz, t tch st giu
mn, t kt von t rt ngho baz, t
kt von t ngho baz, t kt von nhiu
rt ngho baz v t kt von nhiu
ngho baz (Nguyn Vn Ton, 2005).
492

nghin cu trng thi mn trong t

pht trin trn bazan trng c ph
k Nng, mi n v ph t, chng ti ly
mt phu din in hnh phn tch.
2.2. Phng php phn tch
Phn tch cc mu t c tin hnh
ti Phng th nghim Trung tm, Khoa Ti
nguyn v Mi trng, Trng i hc Nng
nghip H Ni.
+ Cht hu c v mn: Xc nh theo
phng php Walkley Black.
+ Tr lng mn tnh theo cng thc:
Tr lng mn = M.S.h.D
Trong :
M: Hm lng mn (%)
S: Din tch t (m2)
h: Chiu dy tng t (m)
D: Dung trng t (g/cm3)
+ Xc nh thnh phn mn theo
phng php Kononova v Beltricova.
+ N tng s: Xc nh theo phng php
Kjeldahl. Cng ph mu bng axit H2SO4
c v hn hp xc tc K2SO4, CuSO4, bt
Se.
+ pH: Xc nh bng my o pH, dch
c chit theo t l W t: nc = 1:5.
+ CEC: Xc nh theo phng php
Amn axetat (pH =7).
+ Dung trng t: Xc nh theo phng
php ng kim loi.
+ Thnh phn c gii: Xc nh theo
phng php ng ht Robinson.

3. KT QU NGHIN CU
3.1. Mt s tnh cht chung ca t
nghin cu
Tnh cht ca t nghin cu th hin
bng 1 ch ra rng t c thnh phn c gii
nng, hm lng st (<0,002 mm) tng mt
bin thin t 52,02 n 68,72%. Theo chiu
su phu din phu din t l st cng tng

Nguyn Hu Thnh, Phm Th Anh, Nguyn Tin S

do qu trnh ra tri st lm tch t st

tng t di.
Dung trng ca t c gi tr rt thp,
tr s dung trng t tng mt dao ng
trong khong 0,78 - 1,05 g/cm3 do t tng
mt kh giu cht hu c v c kt cu vin.
S chnh lch v gi tr dung trng gia cc
tng t khng ng k do tnh ng nht
ca t bazan. y cng l mt trong nhng
u im ca t bazan ni chung v t
pht trin trn bazan ca k Nng ni
ring.

hp th thp. Dung tch hp ph ca t

nhn chung gim theo chiu su ca phu
din gn lin vi s gim C tng t di.
Cc mu t c hm lng cht hu c cng
cao th c CEC cao v ngc li. Cht hu c
ng gp mt phn ng k vo s gia tng
gi tr CEC ca t.

Mc d t c thnh phn c gii nng

nhng t trng c ph ca tnh k Nng
c xp kh cao su t 0 - 120 cm.
xp ca t dao ng t 57 n 66% do t
cha nhiu Fe, Al v cht hu c, chng gn
kt cc ht t li vi nhau to thnh cc
ht kt bn trong nc. Chnh nh c tnh
ny m t bazan c tnh thm v gi nc
tt.

Hm lng cht hu c trong cc mu

t nghin cu dao ng kh ln v gim
nhanh theo chiu su phu din (Bng 2).

t c phn ng chua trn ton phu

din (pHH2O dao ng t 4,6 n 5,9; pHKCl
dao ng t 4,2 n 5,7). pHH2O thng c gi
tr ln hn ln pHKCl. Trng hp c bit,
mu T1 tng 3 cho kt qu ngc li
pHKCl (bng 4,9), ln hn pHH2O (bng 4,7).
iu ny c th do t chua cha nhiu
keo dng (nh Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3...), khi
s trao i anion Cl- ca dung dch mui
trung tnh vi cc ion OH- trn keo dng
lm cho mt lng nht nh ion OH- b
chuyn vo dch chit t trung ho bt cc
ion H + lm gi ca pH tng ln.
Dung tch trao i cation ca t nghin
cu dao ng trung bnh t 5,79 n 13,08
ldl/100 g t. Cc mu t trn bazan
c CEC mc trung bnh n thp do thnh
phn khong st trong t ch yu l nhm
kaolinit cu trc 1:1. Mt khc, trong mi
trng t chua, cc khong st c dung tch
hp ph ln hn d b thoi ho,
monmorilonit hydromica kaolinit v cc
khong vt dng oxit, hydroxit c kh nng

Cc tnh cht trn c nh hng rt ln

n trng thi cht hu c v mn ca t.
3.2. Hm lng hu c v m tng s
ca t

tng t mt, OC dao ng t 1,75

n 3,81%. Theo EUROCUNSULT (1989),
t nghin cu c hm lng cht hu c
dao ng t trung bnh n giu, do vn c
ph thng c to bn v bn cht hu c
(phn chung, cnh, l c ph rong ta hng
nm) nhiu nn hm lng OC tng mt
thng cao hn cc tng pha di. V vy,
theo chiu su phu din hm lng OC
gim xung rt nhanh, ch cn t 0,74 n
1,59%. T l m tng s t nghin cu
cng t gi tr t trung bnh n giu, bin
thin t 0,19 n 0,37% tng mt. Theo
chiu su phu din hm lng N tng s
gim dn, ch cn t 0,09 n 0,18%.
3.3. c im ca mn v cht hu c
trong t nghin cu
Kt qu ca bng 2 ch ra mc
chuyn ha cht hu c thnh mn ca t
nghin cu. Tng mt thng xuyn c b
sung tn d hu c nn t l mn/OM thp.
tng ny cht hu c ang phn gii
mnh nn cy c b sung cht dinh dng
thng xuyn. cc tng t di mn hnh
thnh kh n nh nn tc phn gii
chm. tng mt t l mn/OM dao ng t
59,33 n 68,97%, trong khi tng di cng
n t t 63,60 n 85,63%.
493

Nghin cu trng thi mn trong t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng

T l C/N ca t nghin cu dao ng

t 9,21 n 13,81 (trung bnh bng 11,18)
tng mt v t 6,56 n 9,35 (trung bnh
bng 8,08) tng di cng phn nh tn
tch hu c, c bit l thn, cnh, xc v c
ph kh b phn hy hn. Gi tr thp ca
ch s ny cng th hin tc ng kh r ca
iu kin sinh thi, th nhng ca k
Nng ni ring, vng Ty Nguyn ni chung
n s chuyn ha ca cht hu c v mn
trong t. T l C/N trong cht hu c v
mn tng mt thp hn cc tng t di
do chng chu nh hng trc tip ca s
bin i ca cc iu kin ngoi cnh. Khi t
l C/N nh hn 10 chng t s phn gii cht
hu c v mn mnh, chng b tiu hao
nhanh chng hn.
T l C/N trong t nghin cu nhn
chung l thp, mt mt phn nh qu trnh
phn hy nhanh cc hp cht hu c trong
t trong iu kin kh hu nng m k
Nng. Mt khc do bn phn m vi lng
ln trong thm canh c ph (344 kg N nguyn
cht/ha) dn n lm tng hm lng m
trong t. Tng t di c t l C/N thp
hn tng t mt l do hm lng cht hu
c tng di thp hn v ch yu l mn
c chuyn ha trit nn chng d phn
hy hn v qu c ph bn trn tng mt.
Trong thnh phn mn, tng hm lng

494

cc axit mn thng thp hn so vi hm

lng humin. Hm lng cc axit mn
tng mt dao ng t 1,29 n 3,53%, cao
hn so vi cc tng di. Nguyn nhn l do
trong iu kin chua, axit mn lin kt cht
ch vi cc phn t v c ca t v phn
tn d hu c cha phn gii c b sung
hng nm lm tng lng humin trong
thnh phn mn. Hm lng axit mn trong
t pht trin trn bazan tnh k
Nng trung bnh chim xp x 39% hm
lng cht hu c tng s trong t.
T l CH/CF ca t pht trin trn
bazan k Nng rt thp v nh hn 1,
dao dng t 0,20 n 0,62 tng mt v t
0,19 n 0,29 tng di cng. C l do iu
kin kh hu nng m c trng ca tnh
k Nng gip cho qu trnh chuyn ha
cht hu c thnh axit mn v chuyn ha
t mn humic thnh mn fulvic thun li
hn, v th lng axit fulvic tch ly trong
t nhiu hn axit humic.
Trong mt phu din, t l CH/CF
tng mt cao hn so vi cc tng di, c th
do s linh ng, d tan hn ca axit fulvic so
vi axit humic (khng tan trong nc), nn
axit humic tp trung nhiu tng t mt
hn, ngc li theo s ra tri theo chiu
su, mt phn axit fulvic di chuyn xung
tng t di v tch ly .

Nguyn Hu Thnh, Phm Th Anh, Nguyn Tin S

Bng 1. Mt s tnh cht vt l, ha hc ca t nghin cu

TT

Mu
t

T1

3
4
5

NP11

6
7
8

S12

9
10
11

K3

12
13
14

NT7

15
16
17

N8

18
19
20
21

NT5

t , kt von t, ngho baz

- Veti Feric Ferralsols

t , kt von t, rt ngho
baz - Geri Feric Ferralsols
t , kt von nhiu, ngho
baz - Veti Hyperferric
Ferralsols
t , kt von nhiu, rt
ngho baz - Geri
HyperferricFerralsols
t , tch st, giu mn Humi Acric Ferralsols

t , tch st, ngho baz Veti Aric Ferralsols

t , tch st, rt ngho

baz - Geri Acric Ferralsols

T l cp ht
(%)

Tng t
(cm)

Dung trng
3
(g/cm )

xp
(%)

pH

OC
(%)

N
(%)

CEC
(ll/100g)

St

Limon

Ct

0-30

53,12

27,70

19,18

0,86

61,56

4,6

4,3

3,36

0,28

13,08

30-65

62,82

21,40

15,78

0,86

62,37

4,6

4,6

1,92

0,20

7,63

65-120

74,27

14,00

11,73

0,80

67,21

4,7

4,9

1,59

0,17

7,06

0-25

68,62

15,25

16,13

0,95

59,60

5,1

4,5

2,43

0,21

10,90

25-70

78,32

10,40

11,28

0,79

67,33

5,2

4,5

1,32

0,17

9,36

70-120

81,07

5,50

13,43

0,94

60,77

5,0

4,8

0,96

0,12

9,34

H2O

KCl

0-20

52,02

27,50

20,48

0,84

65,80

5,5

4,9

3,81

0,37

11,90

20-65

69,34

15,50

15,16

0,88

63,41

5,6

5,5

1,90

0,18

8,28

65-120

62,47

14,70

22,83

1,03

61,19

5,9

5,7

1,05

0,16

6,24

0-25

68,72

14,80

16,48

0,94

60,42

4,8

4,4

2,44

0,24

9,93
6,47

25-65

76,72

10,35

12,93

0,87

66,51

5,0

4,6

1,40

0,15

65-120

71,62

14,50

13,88

0,83

66,74

4,9

4,9

0,97

0,11

6,42

0-25

57,46

22,70

19,84

0,98

59,57

5,1

4,3

2,90

0,21

12,60

25-65

69,66

16,58

13,76

0,84

63,75

5,4

4,5

1,25

0,11

11,70

65-120

71,14

12,20

16,66

0,76

65,09

5,3

4,9

0,74

0,10

10,70

0-25

55,97

27,90

16,13

0,97

59,22

4,9

4,2

3,25

0,29

12,00
8,54

25-75

70,27

15,80

13,93

0,90

61,86

4,9

4,4

1,93

0,20

75-120

79,82

11,10

9,08

0,84

65,87

4,7

4,6

1,46

0,18

5,79

0-30

52,52

15,65

31,83

1,05

57,24

5,0

4,2

1,75

0,19

10,30

30-75

58,62

11,95

29,43

1,06

57,91

4,9

4,2

1,18

0,12

8,16

75-120

58,07

11,45

30,48

1,10

55,06

5,1

4,3

0,83

0,09

8,07

Nguyn Hu Thnh, Phm Th Anh, Nguyn Tin S

Tn t

495

Bng 2. Mt s c im ca cht hu c v mn trong t k Nng trng c ph

STT

Mu

1
2

T1

3
4
5

NP11

6
7
8

S12

9
10
11

K3

12
13
14

NT7

15
16
17

N8

18
19
20
21

496

NT5

su tng t
(cm)

N
(%)

OM
(%)

Cht hu c

Mn

OC
(%)

C/N

% so vi
OM

Humic
(%)

Fulvic
(%)

Humin
(%)

CH/CF
0,62

0-30

0,28

5,79

3,36

12,00

3,62

62,49

0,81

1,31

3,67

30-65

0,20

3,31

1,92

9,60

2,45

74,02

0,24

1,08

1,99

0,22

65-120

0,17

2,74

1,59

9,35

2,10

76,61

0,25

0,86

1,63

0,29
0,48

0-25

0,21

4,19

2,43

11,57

2,69

64,21

0,42

0,87

2,89

25-70

0,17

2,28

1,32

7,76

1,62

71,19

0,15

0,76

1,37

0,20

70-120

0,12

1,66

0,96

8,00

1,21

73,11

0,15

0,69

0,82

0,22

0-20

0,37

6,57

3,81

10,30

4,53

68,97

0,77

2,76

3,70

0,28

20-65

0,18

3,28

1,90

10,56

2,22

67,77

0,25

1,29

1,71

0,19

65-120

0,16

1,81

1,05

6,56

1,55

85,63

0,22

0,92

1,44

0,24

0-25

0,24

4,21

2,44

10,17

2,52

59,91

0,25

1,24

2,71

0,20

25-65

0,15

2,41

1,40

9,33

1,60

66,29

0,15

0,82

1,44

0,18

65-120

0,11

1,67

0,97

8,82

1,09

65,18

0,12

0,61

0,95

0,20

0-25

0,21

5,00

2,90

13,81

2,98

59,60

0,44

1,34

3,22

0,33

25-65

0,11

2,16

1,25

11,36

1,29

59,86

0,21

0,86

1,09

0,24

65-120

0,10

1,28

0,74

7,40

0,93

72,90

0,16

0,64

0,48

0,25

0-25

0,29

5,60

3,25

11,21

3,65

65,14

0,54

1,48

3,58

0,36

25-75

0,20

3,33

1,93

9,65

2,38

71,53

0,17

0,76

1,59

0,22

75-120

0,18

2,52

1,46

8,11

1,78

70,72

0,14

0,72

2,47

0,19

0-30

0,19

3,02

1,75

9,21

1,79

59,33

0,27

1,14

1,60

0,24

30-75

0,12

2,03

1,18

9,83

1,26

61,94

0,21

1,10

0,72

0,19

75-120

0,09

1,43

0,83

9,22

0,91

63,60

0,08

0,42

0,93

0,19

Nghin cu trng thi mn trong t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng

Nghin cu trng thi mn trong t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng

Nguyn Hu Thnh, Phm Th Anh, Nguyn Tin S

3.3. Tr lng cht hu c v mn

Tr lng cht hu c v mn su 0
- 20 cm, 0 - 100 cm ca cc mu t nghin
cu c th hin bng 3.
Tr lng cht hu c v mn su
0 - 20 cm tng ng dao ng t 63,04 121,75 tn/ha v 37,62 - 76,50 tn; su
0 - 100 cm dao ng t 214,17 - 316,42
tn/ha v 141,03 - 230,15 tn/ha. Tr lng
mn trung bnh ca t pht trin trn
bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng
su 0 - 20 cm l 57,71 tn/ha v su 0 100 cm l 179,84 tn/ha. So snh vi kt
qu nghin cu ca L Thi Bt (1990), tr
lng mn trong t bazan (Ferralsols)
cha b thoi ha su 0-20 cm l 80
tn/ha v 0-100 cm l 200 tn/ha th tr
lng mn ca t nghin cu b suy
gim mnh so vi gi tr trung bnh ca
nhm t Ferralsols Vit Nam.
3.4. nh gi trng thi mn ca t......
nghin cu
Trn c s phn cp cc ch tiu trng
thi mn ca Grishina v Orlov (1992), kt
qu nh gi trng thi mn ca t nghin
cu c th hin bng 4.
S liu bng 4 cho thy, t nghin cu

c t l mn tng mt mc thp, bnh

qun ch t 3,11%. T l mn thp so vi
cht hu c c th do ngun hu c c tr
li cho t l cc tn tch ca cy c ph trn
l (thn, cnh, l), c bit l xc v qu c
ph c kh nng mn ha thp, v vy mc
d tng mt kh giu cht hu c tng s
nhng t l mn ca t vn khng cao (
tng mt t l mn ch chim t 59,66 n
69,03% lng cht hu c ca t). Mt
khc, do mn ca t bazan k Nng c
t l C/N thp (trung bnh tng t mt t
l C/N = 7,02), chng t kh nng cung cp
N t mn rt cao, mn d dng b khong
ha trong iu kin nng m cao ca vng
Ty Nguyn. Chnh nguyn nhn ny cng
gp phn lm suy gim t l cng nh tr
lng mn trong t. Tr lng mn tng
mt mc thp (57,71 tn/ha) mt phn do
qu trnh khong ha cht hu c v mn
din ra mnh trn t bazan. Bn cnh
nh hng ca xi mn, ra tri gy ra
s suy gim hm lng cht hu c v mn
ca t. Mn ca t nghin cu c t l
CH/CF trung bnh bng 0,36. Theo Grishina
v Orlov (1992) mn ca t bazan trng
c ph ca k Nng gi l mn fulvat (mn
chua).

Bng 3. Tr lng cht hu c v mn su 0 - 20 cm v 0 - 100 cm

ca t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng
Cht hu c

Mn

Cht hu c

Mn

(Tn/ha)

(Tn/ha)

(Tn/ha)

(Tn/ha)

(0-20 cm)

(0-20 cm)

(0-100 cm)

(0-100 cm)

T1

99,95

62,53

307,90

226,27

NP11

79,43

51,03

214,27

155,46

S12

121,75

76,50

316,42

230,15

K3

79,23

47,42

214,17

146,10

NT7

97,65

58,09

219,64

141,03

N8

108,51

70,79

297,93

218,17

NT5

63,04

37,62

216,36

141,71

Mu t

497

Nghin cu trng thi mn trong t pht trin trn bazan trng c ph tnh k Nng

Bng 4. nh gi trng thi mn ca t pht trin trn bazan

trng c ph tnh k Nng
Ch tiu

Hm lng mn tng mt (%)

Mc
Rt cao

>10

Cao

6-10

Trung bnh

4-6

Thp

2-4

Rt thp

<2

Rt cao
Tr lng mn tng 0-20cm (Tn/ha)

150-200

Trung bnh

100-150

Thp

50-100

Loi mn theo t l CH/CF

>5

Cao

5-8

Trung bnh

8-11

Thp

11-14
>2

Humat-Fulvat

1-2

Fulvat-Humat

0,5-1

Fulvat

<0,5

t bazan trng c ph ca k
Nng c hm lng cht hu c dao ng t
trung bnh n kh giu, OC t t 1,75 n
3,81% (OM t 3,02 n 7,23%) tng t
mt. Hm lng mn ca t khng cao,
bnh qun hm lng mn tng mt ch
t 3,11% chim t 59,66 n 69,03% hm
lng cht hu c tng s ca t.
T l C/N trong t nghin cu nhn
chung l thp, dao ng t 9,21 n 13,81
(trung bnh bng 11,18), chng t tng mt
cht hu c ang b phn hy mnh v cung
cp cht dinh dng tt cho c ph.
Trong thnh phn mn ca t pht
trin trn bazan k Nng, tng hm lng
cc axit mn thng thp hn so vi hm
lng humin. Hm lng cc axit mn
tng mt dao ng t 1,29 n 3,53%, chim
khong 39% hm lng cht hu c ca t.
498

57,71

7,02

>14

Humat

4. KT LUN

3,11

<50

Rt cao

Rt thp

Gi tr trung bnh ca
tng t mt nghin cu

>200

Cao

Rt thp

Kh nng cung cp N ca mn theo t l

C/N tng mt

Gi tr theo Grishina
v Orlov

0,36

T l CH/CF rt thp, dao dng t 0,20 n

0,62 tng mt v t 0,19 n 0,29 tng
di cng. Mn ca t Feralsols k Nng
l mn fulvat, trong axit fulvic chim vai
tr ch o, y cng l c im chung ca
mn t chua.
Tr lng mn tng mt mc thp
(57,71 tn/ha). T l axit humic v axit fulvic
thp (0,36) nn mn ca t Ferralsol k
Nng ch yu l mn fulvat.

TI LIU THAM KHO

nh (2003). ph nhiu ca t v dinh
dng cy trng. Nh xut bn Nng
nghip, H Ni, 83 tr.
Nguyn Xun C (2005). Thnh phn v
tnh cht c trng ca cht hu c trong
mt s loi t Vit Nam, Tp ch Khoa
hc t, s 21, tr. 21 - 26.

Nguyn Hu Thnh, Phm Th Anh, Nguyn Tin S

EUROCONSULT
(1989).
Agricultural
compendium for rural development in the
tropics and subtropics. ELSEVIER,
Amsterdam - Oxford - New York - Tokyo,
177 tr.
D.X Orlov (1992). Ha hc t. NXB. i hc
Tng hp Matxcova, 400 tr.
Phan Liu (1985). Hm lng mn v chiu
hng tin ho ca cht hu c trong t
ct bin. Tuyn tp cng trnh nghin cu

khoa hc v k thut nng nghip 19811985. NXB. Nng nghip, tr.175-177.

Nguyn T Sim (1999). Tun hon cht
hu c - Nhng ng gp cho nn nng
nghip sinh thi hi ho Vit Nam. Kt
qu nghin cu khoa hc, quyn 3. NXB.
Nng nghip, H Ni, tr.121-138.
Nguyn Vn Ton (2005). Gii php tng th
s dng hp l v bo v t bazan Ty
Nguyn. NXB. Nng nghip, H Ni, 375 tr.

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