Quang i n ngoi

7.1. Chn cu ng. Nu chiu mt chm tia hng ngoi vo tm km tch in m, th: A. tm km mt dn in tch d-ng. B. Tm km mt dn in tch m. D. in tch m ca tm km khng i. C. Tm km tr nn trung ho v in. 7.2. Chn cu tr li ng. Gii hn quang in ca mi kim loi l: A. b-c sng ca nh sng kch thch chiu vo kim loi. B. Cng thot ca cc lctron b mt kim loi . C. B-c sng gii hn ca nh sng kch thch gy ra hin t-ng quang in kim loi . D. hiu in th hm. 7.3. gy -c hiu ng quang in, bc x di vo kim loi -c tho mn iu kin no sau y? A. Tn s ln hn gii hn quang in. B. Tn s nh hn gii hn quang in. C. B-c sng nh hn gii hn quang in. D. B-c sng ln hn gii hn quang in. 7.4. Chn pht biu ng. Vi mt bc x c b-c sng thch hp th c-ng dng quang in bo ho: A. Trit tiu, khi c-ng chm sng kch thch nh hn mt gi tr gii hn. B. t l vi bnh ph-ng c-ng chm sng. C. t l vi cn bc hai ca c-ng chm sng. D. t l vi c-ng chm sng. 7.5. iu no d i y sai, khi ni v nhng kt qu rt ra t th nghim vi t bo quang in? A) Hiu in th gia ant v catt ca t bo quang in lun c gi tr m khi dng quang in trit tiu. B) Dng quang in vn cn tn ti ngay c khi hiu in th gia ant v catt ca t bo quang in bng khng. C) C-ng dng quang in bo ho khng ph thuc vo c-ng chm sng kch thch. D) Gi tr ca hiu in th hm ph thuc vo b-c sng ca nh sng kch thch. 7.6. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v hin t-ng quang in? A) L hin t-ng hin t-ng lectron bt ra khi b mt tm kim loi khi c nh sng thch hp chiu vo n. B) L hin t-ng hin t-ng lectron bt ra khi b mt tm kim loi khi tm kim loi b nung nng. C) L hin t-ng hin t-ng lectron bt ra khi b mt tm kim loi b nhim in do tip xc vi mt vt nhim in khc. D) L hin t-ng hin t-ng lectron bt ra khi b mt tm kim loi do bt k nguyn nhn no khc. 7.7. Pht biu mo sau y l sai khi ni v thuyt l-ng t nh sng? A) Nhng nguyn t hay phn t vt cht khng hp th hay bc x nh sng mt cch lin tc m thnh tng phn ring bit, t qung. B) Chm sng l dng ht, mi ht l mt phtn. C) Nng l-ng ca cc phtn nh sng l nh- nhau, khng ph thuc vo b-c sng nh sng. D) Khi nh sng truyn i, cc l-ng t nh sng khng b thay i, khng ph thuc khong cch ti ngun sng. 7.8. Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v ng nng ban u cc i ca cc lectron quang in. A) ng nng ban u cc i ca cc lectron quang in khng ph thuc vo c-ng chm sng kch thch. B) ng nng ban u cc i ca cc lectron quang in ph thuc vo b-c sng ca nh sng kch thch. C) ng nng ban u cc i ca cc lectron quang in khng ph thuc vo bn cht ca kim loi lm catt. D) ng nng ban u cc i ca cc lectron quang in ph thuc vo bn cht ca kim loi lm catt. 7.9. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Hin t-ng quang in l hin t-ng electron b bt ra khi kim loi khi chiu vo kim loi nh sng thch hp. B. Hin t-ng quang in l hin t-ng electron b bt ra khi kim loi khi n b nung nng. C. Hin t-ng quang in l hin t-ng electron b bt ra khi kim loi khi t tm kim loi vo trong mt in tr-ng mnh.

D. Hin t-ng quang in l hin t-ng electron b bt ra khi kim loi khi nhng tm kim loi vo trong mt dung dch. 7.10. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc vo mt tm km c gii hn quang in 0,35 m. Hin t-ng quang in s khng xy ra khi chm bc x c b-c sng A. 0,1 m; B. 0,2 m; C. 0,3 m; D. 0,4 m 7.11. Gii hn quang in ca mi kim loi l A. B-c sng di nht ca bc x chiu vo kim loi m gy ra -c hin t-ng quang in. B. B-c sng ngn nht ca bc x chiu vo kim loi m gy ra -c hin t-ng quang in. C. Cng nh nht dng bt electron ra khi b mt kim loi . D. Cng ln nht dng bt electron ra khi b mt kim loi . 7.12. Dng quang in t n gi tr bo ha khi A. Tt c cc electron bt ra t catt khi catt -c chiu sng u i v -c ant. B. Tt c cc electron bt ra t catt khi catt -c chiu sng u quay tr v -c catt. C. C s cn bng gia s electron bt ra t catt v s electron b ht quay tr li catt. D. S electron i v -c catt khng i theo thi gian. 7.13. Dng quang in tn ti trong t bo quang in khi A. Chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in mt chm bc x c c-ng ln v hiu in th gia ant v catt ca TBQ l UAK > 0. B. Chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in mt chm bc x c b-c sng di. C. Chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in mt chm bc x c b-c sng ngn thch hp. D. Chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in mt chm bc x c b-c sng ngn thch hp v hiu in th gia ant v catt ca TBQ l UAK phi ln hn hiu in th hm Uh 7.14. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc vo bn cht ca kim loi. B. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc b-c sng ca chm nh sng kch thch. C. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc tn s ca chm nh sng kch thch. D. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc c-ng ca chm nh sng kch thch. 7.15. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Hin t-ng quang in ch xy ra khi gii hn quang in 0 ca kim loi lm catt nh hn b-c sng ca nh sng kch thch. B. Vi nh sng kch thch c b-c sng 0 th c-ng dng quang in bo ha t l thun vi c-ng chm nh sng kch thch. C. Hiu in th hm ph thuc vo b-c sng ca nh sng kch thch v bn cht ca kim loi dng lm catt. D. Hiu in th hm ph thuc vo c-ng ca chm nh sng kch thch. 1 7.16. Chiu ln l-t hai chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 1 v 2 vo i catt ca mt t bo quang in thu -c hai -ng c tr-ng V - A nhhnh v 7.16. Kt lun no sau y l ng? 2 A. B-c sng ca chm bc x 2 ln hn b-c sng ca chm bc x 1 B. Tn s ca chm bc x 1 ln hn tn s ca chm bc x 2 C. C-ng ca chm sng 1 ln hn c-ng ca chm sng 2 0 D. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt i vi chm bc x 1 ln hn UAK i vi chm bc x 2 i 7.17. Chn cu ng: Chiu nh sng n sc c b-c sng vo catt ca t bo quang in c b-c sng gii hn 0. -ng c tr-ng V - A ca t bo quang in nh- hnh v 7.17 th A. > 0 B. 0 0 UAK C. < 0; D. = 0 7.18. Chn cu ng: Hnh 7.17 A. Khi tng c-ng ca chm nh sng kch thch ln hai ln th c-ng dng quang in tng ln hai ln. B. Khi tng b-c sng ca chm nh sng kch thch ln hai ln th c-ng dng quang in tng ln hai ln. C. Khi gim b-c sng ca chm nh sng kch thch xung hai ln th c-ng dng quang in tng ln hai ln.

D. Khi nh sng kch thch gy ra -c hin t-ng quang in. Nu gim b-c sng ca chm bc x th ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in tng ln. 7.19. Chn cu ng A. Hiu in th hm l hiu in th m cn t gia catt v ant ca t bo quang in trit tiu dng quang in. B. Hiu in th hm l hiu in th m cn t gia catt v ant ca t bo quang in va trit tiu dng quang in. C. Hiu in th hm l hiu in th d-ng cn t gia catt v ant ca t bo quang in trit tiu dng quang in. D. Hiu in th hm l hiu in th d-ng cn t gia catt v ant ca t bo quang in va trit tiu dng quang in. 7.20 Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in khng ph thuc vo c-ng ca chm nh sng kch thch. B. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc vo bn cht kim loi dng lm catt. C. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in khng ph thuc vo b-c sng ca chm nh sng kch thch. D. ng nng ban u cc i ca electron quang in ph thuc vo b-c sng ca chm nh sng kch thch.

Thuy t l

ng t nh sng

7.21 Chn cu ng. Theo gi thuyt l-ng t ca Plng th nng l-ng: A. ca mi lctron B. ca mt nguyn t D. Ca mt chm sng n sc C. Ca mt phn t phi lun lun bng s ln l-ng t nng l-ng. 7.22 Chn cu ng. Theo thuyt phtn ca Anh-xtanh, th nng l-ng: A. ca mi phtn u bng nhau. B. ca mt phtn bng mt l-ng t nng l-ng. C. gim dn khi phtn ra xa dn ngun sng. D. ca phtn khng ph thuc vo b-c sng. 7.23. Trong cc cng thc nu d-i y, cng thc no l cng thc ca Anh-xtanh:

mv 2 max 0 A) hf ! A  ; 2 2 mv 0 max C) hf ! A  ; 2
A) eU h ! A 
2 mv0 max ; 2

mv 2 max 0 B) hf ! A  ; 4 2 mv 0 max D) hf ! 2A  . 2
B) eU h ! A  D)
2 mv0 max ; 4

7.24. Theo cc quy -c thng th-ng, cng thc no sau y ng cho tr-ng hp dng quang in trit tiu?

2 mv0 max C) eU h ! ; 2

1 2 eU h ! mv0 max . 2

7.25. iu khng nh no sau y l sai khi ni v bn cht ca nh sng? A) nh sng c l-ng tnh sng - ht. B) Khi b-c sng ca nh sng cng ngn th tnh cht ht th hin cng r nt, tnh cht sng cng t th hin. C) Khi tnh cht ht th hin r nt, ta r quan st hin t-ng giao thoa nh sng. D) A hoc B hoc C sai. 7.26. Theo quan im ca thuyt l-ng t pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Chm nh sng l mt dng ht, mi ht l mt photon mang nng l-ng. B. C-ng chm sng t l thun vi s phton trong chm. C. Khi nh sng truyn i cc phton nh sng khng i, khng ph thuc khong cch n ngun sng. D. Cc photon c nng l-ng bng nhau v chng lan truyn vi vn tc bng nhau.

7.27. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc vo catt ca t bo quang in trit tiu dng quang in th hiu in th hm c gi tr tuyt i l 1,9V. Vn tc ban u cc i ca quang electron l bao nhiu? D. 8,2.105m/s A. 5,2.105m/s; B. 6,2.105m/s; C. 7,2.105m/s; 7.28. Chiu mt chm nh sng n sc c b-c sng 400nm vo catt ca mt t bo quang in, -c lm bng Na. Gii hn quang in ca Na l 0,50m. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in l B. 4,67.105m/s; C. 5,45.105m/s; D. 6,33.105m/s A. 3.28.105m/s; 7.29. Chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,330m. trit tiu dng quang in cn mt hiu in th hm c gi tr tuyt i l 1,38V. Cng thot ca kim loi dng lm catt l A. 1,16eV; B. 1,94eV; C. 2,38eV; D. 2,72eV 7.30. Chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,330m. trit tiu dng quang in cn mt hiu in th hm c gi tr tuyt i l 1,38V. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt l A. 0,521m; B. 0,442m; C. 0,440m; D. 0,385m 7.31. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,276m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in th hiu in hm c gi tr tuyt i bng 2V. Cng thot ca kim loi dng lm catt l A. 2,5eV; B. 2,0eV; C. 1,5eV; D. 0,5eV 7.32. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,5m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in c gii hn quang in l 0,66m. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in l A. 2,5.105m/s; B. 3,7.105m/s; C. 4,6.105m/s; D. 5,2.105m/s 7.33. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,5m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in c gii hn quang in l 0,66m. Hiu in th cn t gia ant v catt trit tiu dng quang in l A. 0,2V; B. - 0,2V; C. 0,6V; D. - 0,6V 7.34. Chiu mt chm bc x n sc c b-c sng 0,20m vo mt qu cu bng ng, t c lp v in. Gii hn quang in ca ng l 0,30m. in th cc i m qu cu t -c so vi t l B. 2,07V; C. 3,12V; D. 4,26V A. 1,34V; 7.35. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt l 0 = 0,30m. Cng thot ca kim loi dng lm catt l A. 1,16eV; B. 2,21eV; C. 4,14eV; D. 6,62eV 7.36. Chiu mt chm bc x c b-c sng = 0,18m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt l 0 = 0,30m. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in l A. 9,85.105m/s; B. 8,36.106m/s; C. 7,56.105m/s; D. 6,54.106m/s 7.37. Chiu mt chm bc x c b-c sng = 0,18m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt l 0 = 0,30m. Hiu in th hm trit tiu dng quang in l A. Uh = - 1,85V; B. Uh = - 2,76V; C. Uh= - 3,20V; D. Uh = - 4,25V 7.38. Kim loi dng lm catt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot l 2,2eV. Chiu vo catt bc x in t c b-c sng . trit tiu dng quang in cn t c mt hiu in th hm Uh = UKA = 0,4V. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt l A. 0,4342.10-6m; B. 0,4824.10-6m; C. 0,5236.10-6m; D. 0,5646.10-6m 7.39. Kim loi dng lm catt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot l 2,2eV. Chiu vo catt bc x in t c b-c sng . trit tiu dng quang in cn t c mt hiu in th hm Uh = UKA = 0,4V. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in l A. 3,75.105m/s; B. 4,15.105m/s; C. 3,75.106m/s; D. 4,15.106m/s 7.40. Kim loi dng lm catt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot l 2,2eV. Chiu vo catt bc x in t c b-c sng . trit tiu dng quang in cn t c mt hiu in th hm Uh = UKA = 0,4V. Tn s ca bc x in t l A. 3,75.1014Hz; B. 4,58.1014Hz; C. 5,83.1014Hz; D. 6,28.1014Hz 7.41. Cng thot ca kim loi Na l 2,48eV. Chiu mt chm bc x c b-c sng 0,36m vo t bo quang in c catt lm bng Na. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in l A. 5,84.105m/s; B. 6,24.105m/s; C. 5,84.106m/s; D. 6,24.106m/s 7.42. Cng thot ca kim loi Na l 2,48eV. Chiu mt chm bc x c b-c sng 0,36m vo t bo quang in c catt lm bng Na th c-ng dng quang in bo ha l 3A. S electron b bt ra khi catt trong mi giy l A. 1,875.1013; B. 2,544.1013; C. 3,263.1012; D. 4,827.1012. 7.43. Cng thot ca kim loi Na l 2,48eV. Chiu mt chm bc x c b-c sng 0,36m vo t bo quang in c catt lm bng Na th c-ng dng quang in bo ha l 3A th. Nu hiu sut l-ng t (t s

electron bt ra t catt v s photon n p vo catt trong mt n v thi gian) l 50% th cng sut ca chm bc x chiu vo catt l D. 20,7.10-6W A. 35,5.10-5W; B. 20,7.10-5W; C. 35,5.10-6W;

Quang i n trong - Pin quang i n

7.44. Chn cu ng. Hin t-ng quang dn l hin t-ng: A. mt cht cch in tr thnh dn in khi -c chiu sng. B. Gim in tr ca kim loi khi -c chiu sng. C. Gim in tr ca mt cht bn dn, khi -c chiu sng. D. Truyn dn nh sng theo cc si quang un cong mt cch bt k. 7.45 Chn cu ng. Theo nh ngha, hin t-ng quang in trong l: A. hin t-ng quang in xy ra trn mt ngoi mt cht bn dn. B. hin t-ng quang in xy ra bn trong mt cht bn dm. C. nguyn nhn sinh ra hin t-ng quang dn. D. s gii phng cc lctron lin kt chng tr thnh lctron dn nh tc dng ca mt bc x in t. 7.46. Chn cu ng. Pin quang in l ngun in trong : A. quang nng -c trc tip bin i thnh in nng. B. nng l-ng mt tri -c bin i trc tip thnh in nng. C. mt t bo quang in -c dng lm my pht in. D. mt quang in tr, khi -c chiu sng, th tr thnh my pht in. 7.47. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v hin t-ng quang dn? A) Hin t-ng quang dn l hin t-ng gim mnh in tr ca cht bn dn khi b chiu sng. B) Trong hin t-ng quang dn, lectron -c gii phng ra khi khi cht bn dn. C) Mt trong nhng ng dng quan trng ca hin t-ng quang dn l vic ch to n ng (n nn). D) Trong hin t-ng quang dn, nng l-ng cn thit gii phng lectron lin kt thnh lectron l rt ln. 7.48. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. mt cht bn dn tr thnh vt dn th bc x in t chiu vo cht bn dn phi c b-c sng ln hn mt gi tr 0 ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht bn dn. B. mt cht bn dn tr thnh vt dn th bc x in t chiu vo cht bn dn phi c tn s ln hn mt gi tr f0 ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht bn dn. C. mt cht bn dn tr thnh vt dn th c-ng ca chm bc x in t chiu vo cht bn dn phi ln hn mt gi tr no ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht bn dn. D. mt cht bn dn tr thnh vt dn th c-ng ca chm bc x in t chiu vo cht bn dn phi nh hn mt gi tr no ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht bn dn. 7.49. iu no sau y sai khi ni v quang tr? A. B phn quan trng nht ca quang in tr l mt lp cht bn dn c gn 2 in cc. B. Quang in tr thc cht l mt in tr m gi tr ca n c th thay i theo nhit . C. Quang in tr c th dng thay th cho cc t bo quang in. D. quang in tr l mt in tr m gi tr ca n khng thay i theo nhit . 7.50. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Hin t-ng quang in trong l hin t-ng bt electron ra khi b mt kim loi khi chiu vo kim loi nh sng c b-c sng thch hp. B. Hin t-ng quang in trong l hin t-ng electron b bn ra khi kim loi khi kim loi b t nng C. Hin t-ng quang in trong l hin t-ng electron lin kt -c gii phng thnh electron dn khi cht bn dn -c chiu bng bc x thch hp. D. Hin t-ng quang in trong l hin t-ng in tr ca vt dn kim loi tng ln khi chiu nh sng vo kim loi. 7.51. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Quang tr l mt linh kin bn dn hot ng da trn hin t-ng quang in ngoi. B. Quang tr l mt linh kin bn dn hot ng da trn hin t-ng quang in trong. C. in tr ca quang tr tng nhanh khi quang tr -c chiu sng. D. in tr ca quang tr khng i khi quang tr -c chiu sng bng nh sng c b-c sng ngn. 7.52. Mt cht quang dn c gii hn quang dn l 0,62m. Chiu vo cht bn dn ln l-t cc chm bc x n sc c tn s f1 = 4,5.1014Hz; f2 = 5,0.1013Hz; f3 = 6,5.1013Hz; f4 = 6,0.1014Hz th hin t-ng quang dn s xy ra vi

A. Chm bc x 1; B. Chm bc x 2 C. Chm bc x 3; D. Chm bc x 4 7.53. Trong hin t-ng quang dn ca mt cht bn dn. Nng l-ng cn thit gii phng mt electron lin kt thnh electron t do l A th b-c sng di nht ca nh sng kch thch gy ra -c hin t-ng quang dn cht bn dn -c xc nh t cng thc A. hc/A; B. hA/c; C. c/hA; D. A/hc