CHỌN DÂY DẪN VÀ THIẾT BỊ BẢO VỆ

CHNG 4: CHN DY DN V THIT B BO V
I. NGUYN TC
1.Chn Dy Dn:
Nguyn tc chn tit din dy li h th c da trn c s s pht nng ca dy c
phi hp kim tra iu kin tn tht in p,theo iu kin n nh nhit .
m bo iu kin lm vic bnh thng ca dy theo iu kin pht nng ,ta cn la
chn dy dn theo dng in cho php tho iu kin sau:
I
Vi:
I 'cp lvmax
k
Trong :
I'cp :dng cho php ca dy dn(A)
I lvmax =
I :i vi nhm thit b
tt
I
m : i vi 1 thit b
Trong trng hp khng chn di t:
K: H s hiu chnh K = K 1.K 2.K 3
- K : hiu chnh theo phng php lp t
1
- K 2 : hiu chnh theo s dy i song song

- K 3 : hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng xung quanh
Trong trng hp chn di t:
K: H s hiu chnh K = K 4.K 5.K 6.K 7
- K 4 : hiu chnh theo phng php lp t
- K 5: hiu chnh theo s dy i song song
- K 6: hiu chnh theo tnh cht ca t(kh,t,rt t)
- K 7: hiu chnh theo nh hng nhit ca t.
2.Chn Thit B Bo V :
iu kin chn CB l:
UmtbCB Umtl
i
I mCB I lvmax (dong nh mc ln nhat i qua thiet b)

I mcatCB I3N
Sau khi chn CB xong , ta phi hiu chnh dng nhit ca CB sao cho:
I nhCB K .I'cp
II. TNH TON CHN DY DN V THIT B BO V:

A. T MBA N T PPC:(i trn khng)
1.T MBA n T Phn Phi Chnh:
a.chn dy dn:
I
Ta chn theo kiu pht nng , tc l: I cp lvmax
K .K K
1
Vi K1= 1; K 2 = 0,84; K 3 = 0,96(nhit mi trng l 350 C )

K = K . K . K = 1.0,84. 0,96 = 0,8064
1 2 3
S
245
= 372,2(A)
I lvmax = I ttpx = ttpx =
3.0.38
3.U
I
I'cp = lvmax = 372,2 = 461,5(A)
K
0,8064
Tra bng PL 8.4( sch hng dn n TKCC ) vi cp in lc h p, v PVC do
Lens ch to .Ta chn loi cp 4 li ng 4G185 c I cp = 484 (A)-trong nh .
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,8064. 484 = 390 (A) > I lvmax =
=372,2(A)
Vy dy dn la chn tho mn iu kin cho php.
b.chn CB:Ta s dng thit chng ngn mch ,dng r(ELCB)
Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 372,2(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NV400-CW (HS)* ,
c : I mCB = 400(A); kh nng ct ngn mch : I catnmCB = 36(kA);
I chongroCB = 500(mA); U
mtbCB = 400(V)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 400(A)< I cp = 461,5(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
B.T T PPC N CC TL (i cp ngm):
H s K = K 4 . K 5. K 6. K 7 = 1.0,84.1.0,89 = 0,7476
1.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL1:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL1 = 42,6(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 42,6 = 60(A)
K
0,7476
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476. 113 = 84,5(A) > I lvmax =
= 42,6(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 42,6(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF63-CW ,
c : I mCB = 50(A); kh nng ct ngn mch : I catnmCB = 5(kA); UmtbCB = 400(V)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 50 (A)< I cp = 60(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL 2 = 42,6(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 42,6 = 60(A)
K
0,7476
= 42,6(A)
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL3 = 32(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 32 = 42,8(A)
K
0,7476
= 32(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 32(A)

'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
I
I'cp = lvmax = 25,82 = 34,5(A)
K
0,7476
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476. 55 = 41(A) > I lvmax =
= 25,82(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 25,82(A).
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF30-CS
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

I
46, 4
I'cp = lvmax =
= 62(A)
0,7476
K
Lens ch to .Ta chn loi cp 4 li ng 4G10c I cp = 67 (A)-trong nh .
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476.67 = 50(A) > I lvmax =
= 46,4 (A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 46,4 (A)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 50(A)< I cp = 62(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

I
26,3
I'cp = lvmax =
= 35,1(A)
0,7476
K
Lens ch to .Ta chn loi cp 4 li ng 4G25c I cp = 41(A)-trong nh .
= 26,3 (A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

I
64,5
I'cp = lvmax =
= 86,3(A)
0,7476
K
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476.113= 84,4(A) > I lvmax =
= 64,5(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL8 = 29,2(A)
I
29, 2
I'cp = lvmax =
= 40(A)
0,7476
K
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476.41 = 30,65(A) > I lvmax =
= 29,2(A)

Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m : NF63-W
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 40(A) = I cp = 40(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.

a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL 9 = 62,3 (A)
I
62,3
I'cp = lvmax =
= 83,3(A)
0,7476
K
= 62,3 (A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF250-CW
c : I mCB = 80(A); kh nng ct I catCB = 10(kA); UmtbCB = 400(V)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 80(A) < I cp = 83,3(A)

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
10.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL10 (T chiu sng):
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I ttTDL10 = 4,61 (A)
I
4,61
I'cp = lvmax =
= 6,16(A)
0,7476
K
Tra bng PL 8.8( sch hng dn n TKCC ) vi cp in lc h p, v PVC(m
hiu CVV-4x) .Ta chn loi cp 4 li ng c S = 1 mm2 , I cp = 14(A)-trong nh .
= 4,61 (A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF30-CS
c : I mCB = 5(A); kh nng ct I catCB = 1,5(kA); UmtbCB = 400(V)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
C.T TL N CC TI (i cp ngm):
H s K = K 4 . K 5. K 6. K 7 = 1.0,84.1.0,89 = 0,7476
I.TL1:
1.T TL1 n M1:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I mM1 = 15(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 15 = 20(A)
K
0,7476
Tra bng PL 8.8( sch hng dn n TKCC ),m hiu CVV-4x, vi cp in lc h
p,ta chn loi dy c S = 2 (mm)2 , I cp = 20 (A)-trong nh .
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476. 20 = 15(A) = I lvmax =
=15(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax =15(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF-30-CS ,
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
2.T TL1 n M3:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I
mM3
21,7(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 21,7 = 29(A)
K
0,7476
Tra bng PL 8.8( sch hng dn n TKCC ) m hiu CVV-4x, vi cp in lc h
p,ta chn loi dy c S = 4 (mm)2 , I cp = 30 (A)-trong nh .
21,7(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax =15(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF63-CS ,
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
3.T TL1 n 2M6:

m2M6
35,5(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 35,5 = 47(A)
K
0,7476
p,ta chn loi dy c S = 10 (mm)2 , I cp = 49(A)-trong nh .
Kim tra bng iu kin pht nng cho php: K. I cp = 0,7476. 49 = 36(A) > I lvmax =
35,5(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax =35,5(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF63-CW,
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
II.TL2 :
1.T TL2 n 2M2:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I m2M2 = 30,4(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 30, 4 = 40,6(A)
K
0,7476
30,4(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax =30,4(A)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 40 (A)< I cp = 40,6(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
2.T TL2 n M3: tng t nh t TL1 n M3 vi I m = 21,7(A)

3.T TL2 n M4:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = ImM4 = 6(A)
I
6
I'cp = lvmax =
= 8,3(A)
K
0,7476
=6(A)
b.chn CB: Ta c: I mCB I lvmax = 6 (A)
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 6 (A)< I cp = 8,3(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
4.T TL2 n M9: tng t nh t TL1 n M1 vi I mma
y = 15(A)
III.TL3 :
y = 15(A)
2.T TL3 n 2x M11:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I mM11 = 22,8(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 22,8 = 30,5(A)
K
0,7476
p,ta chn loi dy c S = 5,5 (mm)2 , I cp = 35(A)-trong nh .
=22,8(A)
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
3.T TL3 n M15:

I
I'cp = lvmax = 9, 7 = 13(A)
K
0,7476
= 9,7(A)
Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF30-CS,
'
Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 10(A)< I cp = 13(A)
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
4.T TL3 n M16:

I
I'cp = lvmax = 3,8 = 5(A)
K
0,7476
= 3,8(A)
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
5.T TL3 n M17:
10
I
I'cp = lvmax = 1,6 = 2,2(A)
K
0,7476
= 1,6(A)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp
.TL4 :
y 3,8(A)
2.T TL4 n 2x M7:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I m2x M7 = 12,1(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 12,1 = 16,25(A)
K
0,7476
=12,1(A)
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
3.T TL4 n M10,M12,M13,M14: tng t nh t TL2 n M4 vi I mca
cma
y=
= 6(A)
V.TL5 :
1.T TL5 n M18:
=
mM18 2,17(A)
11
I
I'cp = lvmax = 2,17 = 3(A)
K
0,7476
=
2,17(A)
'
Vy CB la chn ph hp.
y =15(A)
3.T TL5 n 2xM20: tng t nh t TL2 n 2xM2 vi I mma
y = 30,4(A)
y = 21,7(A)
VI.TL6 :
1.T TL6 n M22: : tng t nh t TL2 n M4 vi I mma
y = 6(A)
2.T TL6 n M23: : tng t nh t TL4 n M14 vi I mma
y = 9,7(A)
3.T TL6 n M24,M25: : tng t nh t TL1n M1vi I mca
cma
y = 15(A)
4.T TL6 n M27: : tng t nh t TL5n M18 vi I mma
y = 2,17(A)
VII.TL7 :
1.T TL7 n 3xM26:
a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = Im3xM26 = 64,5(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 64,5 = 86,2(A)
K
0,7476
=
64,5(A)
12

'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
VIII.TL8 :
1.T TL8 n M28:
=
mM28 11,4(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 11,4 = 15,2(A)
K
0,7476
p,ta chn loi dy c S =1,5 (mm)2 , I cp = 17(A)-trong nh .
=
11,4(A)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
2.T TL8 n 2X M29:
m2xM29
17,7(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 17,7 = 23,6(A)
K
0,7476
p,ta chn loi dy c S =3,5 (mm)2 , I cp = 27(A)-trong nh .
=
17,7(A)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
13
3.T TL8 n M30:

mM30
8,86(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 17,7 = 11,85(A)
K
0,7476
=
8,86(A)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
4.T TL8 n M31:
=
mM31 25,3(A)
I
I'cp = lvmax = 25,3 = 33,8(A)
K
0,7476
=
25,3(A)
'

Vy CB la chn ph hp.
y = 11,4(A)
14

y = 8,86(A)
15

CHỌN DÂY DẪN VÀ THIẾT BỊ BẢO VỆ

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CHỌN DÂY DẪN VÀ THIẾT BỊ BẢO VỆ

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Copyright:

Available Formats

CHNG 4: CHN DY DN V THIT B BO V

I'cp :dng cho php ca dy dn(A)

- K 2 : hiu chnh theo s dy i song song

I mCB I lvmax (dong nh mc ln nhat i qua thiet b)

II. TNH TON CHN DY DN V THIT B BO V:

Vi K1= 1; K 2 = 0,84; K 3 = 0,96(nhit mi trng l 350 C )

2.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL2:

3.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL3:

c : I mCB = 40(A); kh nng ct ngn mch : I catnmCB = 5(kA); UmtbCB = 400(V)

5.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL5:

6.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL6:

7.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL7:

8.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL8:

Vy dy dn la chn tho mn iu kin cho php.

9.T T Phn Phi Chnh n TL9:

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 80(A) < I cp = 83,3(A)

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 5(A) < I cp = 6,16(A)

3.T TL1 n 2M6:

2.T TL2 n M3: tng t nh t TL1 n M3 vi I m = 21,7(A)

3.T TL3 n M15:

4.T TL3 n M16:

a.chn dy dn: I lvmax = I mM17 = 1,6(A)

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 2(A) < I cp = 2,2(A)

Tra bng catalogue ca hng Mitsubishi ta chn c CB 3 cc m :NF125-CW,

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 80(A) < I cp = 86,2(A)

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 15(A) < I cp = 15,2(A)

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 20(A) < I cp = 23,6(A)

3.T TL8 n M30:

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 10(A) < I cp = 11,85(A)

Kim tra s phi hp gia CB v dy dn: : I mCB = 30(A) < I cp = 33,8(A)

6.T TL8 n M30: : tng t nh t TL8n M28 vi I mma

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