THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY - VIETNAM C8, 343 Doi Can St., Ba Dinh Dist.

, Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: (+844)3232-1318/ Fax: (+844)3232-1317 Email: info@oea-vietnam.com http://www.oea-vietnam.com

THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY

BI 19: LUYN TP K NNG C

Chng trnh mn Ting Anh trung hc c xy dng theo ch im. Cc ch im giao tip l c s la chn ni dung v sp xp ng liu. Cc ch im ny cng l c s la chn ng liu cho cc bi thi tt nghip THPT v tuyn sinh i hc cao ng. V vy, iu u tin cn nh khi n tp l n tp theo ch im, la chn bi tp theo ch im. Di y l 6 ch im xuyn sut chng trnh THPT, c bit l chng trnh lp 12: 1. personal information/you and me 2. Education 3. Community 4. Nature 5. Recreation 6. People and places Bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT gm 2 phn. phn 1 l c v in t vo ch trng. Phn 2 l c hiu. CCH LM V LUYN TP DNG BI C IN T VO CH TRNG Bi c v in t vo ch trng c di khong 150 t vi 5 ch trng cn in. Th sinh chn 1 p n ng trong s 4 p n cho sn in vo ch trng. Vi thi lng ca bi thi l 60 pht, cc em c khong 5 pht lm bi ny. Mi cc em cng lm mt bi tp c v in t ca thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010. Hy c mt mch t u n ht bi c, khng c cc p n cho sn, khng c gng in vo ch trng. khng dng li khi c t mi. Cc em c khong 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny v tr li 2 cu hi: 1. Ni dung chnh ca bi ny l g? 2. Cc s kin ca bi din ra trong qu kh hay hin ti? Chng ta cng lm mt bi tp c v in t ca thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010. Hy c mt mch t u n ht bi c, khng c cc p n cho sn, khng c gng in vo ch trng. khng dng li khi c t mi. Cc em c khong 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny v tr li 2 cu hi: 3. Ni dung chnh ca bi ny l g? Cc s kin ca bi din ra trong qu kh hay hin ti? c k on vn sau v chn phng n ng (ng vi A, B, C, hoc D) cho mi cu t 41 n 45. William Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers in the English literature. He was born in 1564 in Stratfordupon-Avon. (41)______ the age of eighteen he married Anne Hathaway, (42)______ was eight years older than himself. A few years later he moved to London, where he worked as an actor and a playwright. Shakespeare (43)______ 36 plays and 154 sonnets (a kind of poem). His most famous plays are the four great tragedies Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, and King Lear. Shakespeare died in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April 1616. His (44)______ are still very popular today: they have been translated into different languages, and many of them have been (45)______ into films, both in English and in other languages. 1: A. In B. From C. At D. On 2: A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3: A. write B. written C. writes D. wrote 4: A. films B. plays C. novels D. actors 5: A. worked B. produced C. done D. made Nh chng ta thy, bi ny ni v Shakespear v nhng s kin v thnh tu quan trng trong i ng. Hu ht cc s kin u din ra trong qu kh v xy ra theo trnh t thi gian.

Mc ch ca ln c th nht l nm c ni dung chnh ca bi, thi gian v b cc ca bi. Vic ny gip cc em rt nhiu trong vic suy lun v chn ra cu tr li ng. By gi, hy c li bi, c k ln lt tng cu mt, ch cu c cha ch trng hoc c cu sau n. Vi mi ch trng, xc nh xem t cn tm l t loi g, ng vai tr chc nng g trong cu v c ngha g. Xem c 4 p n cho v la chn ra p n ng.Ch khng dng lu nhng cu kh m b qua. Cc em c 3 pht lm phn ny Nu cc em , vic tm t in ch trng trn c s phn tch chc nng ng php v ngha ca t cn tm gip cc em xc nh chnh xc v c c s gii thch cho vic ti sao ta chn t ny ch khng phi t kia. By gi, cc em hy c li c bi vi cc t in v kim tra mt ln na xem la chn ca mnh chnh xc cha. Vi cu kh cha tm c p n, y l lc cc em c th tm ra p n. Nu vn khng tm c, b qua.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht lm phn ny. Cha bi: Hai ch trng s 1 v s 2 cng nm trong 1 cu. Xt v tr ch trng l trc mt cm danh t at the age of 18, nn phi l mt gii t. p dng kin thc v nhm gii t ph bit hc trong bi 14, ta bit At c dng trc cm danh t i vi 1 cm danh t ch a ch, tui hoc thi gian chnh xc (gi). Vy p n c th l At. Xt 3 la chn cn li u l gii t, nhng in ch ng trc cm t ch tui mang tnh c l hay qung tui. v d: she is in her thirties ( c y ang la tui trn 30 v di 40.). Vy nn A. b loi. p n B. from c th ng trc mt mc thi gian c th, nhng vi ngha nh du khi u mt giai on n nay, vy nn cng b loi v ng t v ngha ca cu miu t mt hnh ng xy ra, hon thnh ti mt thi im c th trong qu kh. p n D. On l p n hon ton khng ph hp, v on ch ng trc danh t ch ngy, k ngh hoc ch mt dp v d: on Monday hoc on this occasion. Vy p n ng C. At Cu 2. ch trng cn in ng sau mt danh t, phn cch bi du , v trc ng t, nn phi l i t ch ng ca mt mnh . Mnh ny b ngha cho danh t ch ngi Anne Hathaway. Vy ch trng cn in phi l mt i t ch ng ch ngi. Xt 4 p n cho sn, ta thy la chn B. Whose v la chn C. Which u ch vt, nn hin nhin sai. La cn D. Whom l i t ch ngi, nhng l i t tn ng, nn cng b loi. p n ng l A. who v n l i t ch ng ch ngi v ph hp v mt ng php vi ch trng cn in. Xt v tr ca ch trng, t cn in l 1 ng t. C 4 la chn cho u l ng t, ch khc nhau v thi. Shakespeare qua i, v khng cn vit kch hay th hin ti, nn p n A. write v C. writes l sai hin nhin. p n B. sai v mu cu, v written l phn t 2, nhng trc n li khng c tr ng t. l cha ni n ng ngha. Xt ng cnh, vic vit cc v kch v th ca Shakespeare hon thnh trong qu kh, ng t y phi chia qu kh n. Vy nn p n ng l D. wrote Ta thy ch trng s 4 ng sau mt tnh t s hu l his, v vy n phi l mt danh t. vy nn p n B. played l sai. Trong cc p n cn li th A. actors v C. films l khng ph hp v ngha v Shakespeare khng lm phim v cng khng c din vin cn sng n nay. Vy p n ng l D. Plays V tr cn in s 5 l mt ng t dng phn t 2 . C 4 p n cho u l ng t dng ny. Xt cu trc cu v ng cnh, cu ny c rng nhiu v din ca Shakespeare c lm thnh phim. La chn A l sai v ng t thnh ng to work something into something thng ch dng vi ngha en vi ngha l rn, nn hay trn ci g thnh ci g : v d: she work the iron into a knife. (c y rn thanh st thnh ci dao) La chn B. cng sai v tn ng ca n ng trc tip sau n, khng c mu cu produce into. La chn C. sai v khng c mu cu do sthm into something din t chuyn hoc lm ci g thnh ci g, ngi ta thng dng mu: to make something into something v y v l ng t thnh ng. p n ng l D. made Trn y l ba bc v cch luyn tp v lm bi c in t. Cc bc gm: Bc 1: c c bi tm hiu ni dung chnh, cch t chc thng tin, thi gian (30 giy-1 pht)

Bc 2: phn tch ch trng cn in, phn tch p n cho snloi p n sai, tm p n ng (3 pht-4 pht) Bc 3: kim tra li tm sai st nu c (30 giy-1 pht)

Dng bi th hai trong phn k nng c l bi c hiu. Bi c hiu ca thi tt nghip THPT c di khong 200 t, vi 5 cu hi. Thi gian lm bi l khong 5 pht. Vi nhng loi vn bn c ni dung, di, kh khc nhau, vi mc ch c khc nhau th k thut lm bi c hiu cng khc nhau. i vi bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT, cc em cn ch : 1. Mc ch c l tm thng tin tr li cc cu hi cho trc, khng phi l hc t vng, ng php, li cng khng phi l hiu ht tt c cc thng tin m bi cung cp 2. Th sinh phi lm bi trong iu kin sc p thi gian v khng c s dng phng tin h tr 3. Ni dung thuc mt ch quen thuc nhng bi c t mi 4. Bi c ngn. S lng cu hi khng qu nhiu.(5 cu hi) Vi c im ny, cc em hy luyn tp v lm bi theo cc bc nh sau: Di y l 5 cu hi c s dng cho bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010. Cc em hy c nhanh cc cu hi v p n cho sn, ng thi tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. Cu hi no yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th v chnh xc 2. Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li. 3. Cu hi no yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca bi 4. Cu hi no yu cu tm ngha ca t trong ng cnh. Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny. Trong bc ny, cc em ch tp trung vo phn tch cu hi, khng cn ch n cc p n cho. Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year. Cu 2: California is divided into ______. Cu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for? Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California? Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found? Trong 5 cu hi trn, 4 cu hi (cu 1.2.3 v 5) yu cu ngi c tm thng tin chi tit tr li cu hi. i vi dng cu hi ny, cc em c nhanh t u bi v tm cc t kha, ch r v tr thng tin mnh cn tm, dng li v tr c thng tin cn tm, c k cu v tr li tng cu hi mt. Cu 4 c th l mt cu hi thng tin chi tit, nhng cng c th l cu hi yu cu ngi c phi tng hp thng tin v n yu cu ngi c xc nh ci g khng c Southern California, ch khng phi ci c . Vi dng cu hi tng hp thng tin v suy lun, cc em phi tm thng tin nhng phn khc nhau v kt hp li th mi tr li c cu hi. By gi,cc em c bi v tr li cu hi. cc t kha gip xc nh v tr thng tin, chnh l tn a danh c nu. Cc em c th dng bt ch gch di cc thng tin c dng tr li mi cu hi. Cc em c 2-3 pht lm phn ny. Every year, millions of tourists visit California. California is known for its beautiful scenery, warm climate, and excellent food. There are twenty national parks in California, which over thirty million people visit every year. California also has many world-famous museums. The state is divided into two parts: Northern California and Southern California. San Francisco is in Northern California. It is surrounded by water on three sides and is a city with beautiful bays and several bridges. Its streets are always crowded with tourists. There is an area in the south of San Francisco that is famous for the computer industry; it is called Silicon Valley. Los Angeles, Hollywood, and Disneyland are all situated in Southern California. Southern California is known for its desert areas, which are sometimes next to snow-covered mountains. It is one of the few places in the world where you can ski in the morning and surf in the afternoon. Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year. A. Hundreds of millions of tourists B. Twenty million people C. Over thirty million people D. About thirty thousand tourists Cu 2: California is divided into ______. A. San Francisco and Hollywood B. Northern California and Southern California

C. San Francisco and Los Angeles D. Hollywood and Disneyland Cu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for? A. Beautiful scenery. B. The computer industry. C. Excellent food. D. Beautiful bays. Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. Hollywood. D. Disneyland. Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found? A. Near Silicon Valley. B. In San Francisco. C. In Southern California. D. In Northern California. p n: Every year, millions of tourists visit California. California is known for its beautiful scenery, warm climate, and excellent food. There are twenty national parks in California, which (1) over thirty million people visit every year. California also has many world-famous museums. The state is divided into two parts: (2) Northern California and Southern California. (4)San Francisco is in Northern California. It is surrounded by water on three sides and is a city with beautiful bays and several bridges. Its streets are always crowded with tourists. There is an area in the south of San Francisco that is (3) famous for the computer industry; it is called Silicon Valley. (4) Los Angeles, Hollywood, and Disneyland are all situated in Southern California. Southern (5) California is known for its desert areas, which are sometimes next to snow-covered mountains. It is one of the few places in the world where you can ski in the morning and surf in the afternoon. Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year. D. Over thirty million people Cu 2: California is divided into ______. C. Northern California and Southern California Cu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for? A. The computer industry. Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California? A. San Francisco. Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found? D. In Southern California. Cui cng, cc em so snh li phn thng tin c gch di vi cc p n chn v kim tra mt ln na xem la chn ca mnh chnh xc cha. Vi cu kh cha tm c p n, y l lc cc em c th tm ra p n. Nu vn khng tm c, b qua.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht lm phn ny. Cc em thn mn, nh vy, cch lm bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT gm 3 bc: Bc 1: phn tch dng cu hi v thng tin cn tm (30 giy- 1 pht) Bc 2: c, xc nh v tr thng tin, tr li cu hi (3 pht) Bc 3: kim tra li p n v x l cu hi kh.(30 giy- 1 pht) Phng php luyn tp k nng v lm bi ny cng c th c c p dng vi bi c hiu trong thi tuyn sinh i hc v Cao ng mn Ting Anh. Tuy nhin, cc em cn lu l bi c trong thi tuyn sinh i hc v cao ng di gn gp i (khong 400 t) v cng c s cu hi gp i (10 cu), c dng cu hi phong ph (3-4 dng cu hi) hn so vi bi c trong thi tt nghip THPT. Chng ta cng xem bi c hiu trong thi tuyn sinh Cao n mn Ting Anh nm 2010. Cc em ch xem nhn dng, khng cn c bi Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant. Slowly, she learned that they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. Its hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone. Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______. A. a house with no people inside B. a house with no furniture C. a house with nothing inside D. a house with too much space Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______. A. they all watch TV B. they spend part of each day alone C. they are from single-parent families D. they all wear jewelry Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______. A. close doors with keys and watch TV by themselves B. like to carry latches and keys with them everywhere C. are locked inside houses with latches and keys D. look after themselves while their parents are not at home Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______. A. are also found in middle-class families B. watch too much television during the day C. suffer a lot from being left alone D. are growing in numbers Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How kids spend free time. B. Why kids hate going home. C. Bad condition of latchkey children. D. Childrens activities at home. Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached? A. They had to use the keys to open school doors. B. Schools didnt allow them to wear jewelry, so they wore keys instead. C. They were fully grown and had become independent. D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home. Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? A. Fear. B. Tiredness. C. Boredom. D. Loneliness. Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______. A. visiting their homes B. delivering questionnaires C. interviewing their parents D. talking to them Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears? A. Hiding somewhere. B. Talking to the Longs. C. Having a shower. D. Lying under a TV. Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______. A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone B. they do not give information about themselves for safety reasons C. they hide themselves in shower stalls or under beds D. there are too many of them in the whole country By gi, cc em cng phn tch phn cu hi ca bi c ny. Hy c cc cu hi trn mn hnh tht nhanh ng thi xc nh: 5. Cu hi no yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th v chnh xc 6. Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li. 7. Cu hi no yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca bi hoc mt on trong bi. 8. Cu hi no yu cu tm ngha ca t/cm trong ng cnh. Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny. Trong bc ny, cc em ch tp trung vo phn tch cu hi, khng cn ch n cc p n cho.

Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______. Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______. Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______. Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______. Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph? Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached? Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______. Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears? Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______. Trong 10 cu hi trn, cu 1 v cu 3 yu cu tm ngha ca cumk t trong ng cnh. Cu 5 yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca mt on trong bi. Cu 6 Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li. Cc cu cn li yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th. Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______. Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______. Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______. Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______. Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph? Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached? Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______. Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears? Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______. Vi dng cu cu tm ngha ca t trong ng cnh, Khi thc hin bc 2, tc l bc tr li cu hi, cc em cn ch l ngha ca cm t c quy nh c th bi ni dung v ng cnh ca t. tm ng ngha ca t, ta c th phi c khng ch cu c cha cm t m c cu ng trc v sau n, nu vn cha r ngha, phi c c kh vn xc nh cho chnh xc. Dng cu hi ny, c th li v lm sau khi tr li ht cc cu hi khc hoc c th li tr li bc 3. i vi dng cu tm chnh ca mt on hay ton bi, ta ch c th tr li khi c ton b bi hoc ton b kh, ch n cu u v cui bi. By gi, cc em hy cng thc hin bc 2: c bi v tr li cc cu hi. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant. Slowly, she learned that they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. Its hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone. Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______. A. a house with no people inside B. a house with no furniture C. a house with nothing inside D. a house with too much space Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______. A. they all watch TV B. they spend part of each day alone C. they are from single-parent families D. they all wear jewelry Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______. A. close doors with keys and watch TV by themselves B. like to carry latches and keys with them everywhere C. are locked inside houses with latches and keys D. look after themselves while their parents are not at home Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______. A. are also found in middle-class families B. watch too much television during the day C. suffer a lot from being left alone D. are growing in numbers Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How kids spend free time. B. Why kids hate going home. C. Bad condition of latchkey children. D. Childrens activities at home. Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached? A. They had to use the keys to open school doors. B. Schools didnt allow them to wear jewelry, so they wore keys instead. C. They were fully grown and had become independent. D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home. Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? A. Fear. B. Tiredness. C. Boredom. D. Loneliness. Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______. A. visiting their homes B. delivering questionnaires C. interviewing their parents D. talking to them Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears? A. Hiding somewhere. B. Talking to the Longs. C. Having a shower. D. Lying under a TV. Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______. A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone B. they do not give information about themselves for safety reasons C. they hide themselves in shower stalls or under beds D. there are too many of them in the whole country Cha bi: Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______. A. a house with no people inside Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______. B. they spend part of each day alone Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______. D. look after themselves while their parents are not at home Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______. C. suffer a lot from being left alone Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph? C. Bad condition of latchkey children. Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached? D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home. Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? A. Fear.

Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______. D. talking to them Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears? A. Hiding somewhere. Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______. A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone