GIO N S: 02

Thi gian thc hin: 9 gi Bi hc trc: lp t mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t N Thc hin t ngy 15/07 n ngy 16/07

Tn bi: lp t mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t kp Mc tiu ca bi: Sau khi hc xong bi ny ngi hc c kh nng: - c v phn tch c s mch ng lc v mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t kp. - Lp c cc thit b, mch ng lc v mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t kp. - Bit pht hin, kim tra v khc phc nhng sai hng trong qu trnh lp t. - C thc m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b trong qu trnh thc hnh. dng v thit b dy hc: - Gi lp t chuyn dng, t in 400 x 500 x 180, cng tc t - 220V~ 50Hz, r le nhit LG - 32A, cu ch Beme - 10A, p t mt LG - 400V, nt n, n tn hiu, cu u dy 10 cc, cu ni t, dy dn, u ct ch u 1,5 mm v 2,5 mm, dy tht, thanh ray nhm, mng i dy, thc dy, ca, thc cn thy, my vn vt, my khoan, mi khoan 4mm, mi khot 22mm, thng ngh, ng h vn nng, ng c 3 pha. - My tnh, n chiu, gio n, bi ging, bng biu, phn vit. Hnh thc t chc dy hc: - Hng dn ban u: Tp trung ton ca hc sinh thc tp (na lp/1 ca). - Hng dn thng xuyn: Theo nhm (2 3 hc sinh/1 nhm). - Hng dn kt thc: Tp trung ton ca hc sinh thc tp. I. n nh lp hc: Thi gian: 1 pht - Kim tra s s v tc phong ln lp ca hc sinh. II. thc hin bi hc

Hot ng dy hc Tt Ni dung
Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh

Thi gian

Dn nhp - Kim tra thc c

4 pht - Tp trung lng nghe, pht biu

kin - Pht vn: + Nu nguyn nhn v cch khc phc khi mch iu khin ng c bng khi ng t n khng t duy tr khi nh - t vn vo nt n ng. - Gi m mch bi mi iu khin o chiu quay ng c bng khi ng t kp - Trao i phng trong thc t. - Thuyt trnh php hc tp Hng dn ban u I. Mc tiu - Thuyt trnh II. Ni dung 1. Thit b, dng c 2. S thc tp a. S nguyn l - Gii thiu trc quan, thuyt trnh

- Tp trung lng nghe, pht biu

- Tp trung lng nghe - Tp trung, 1 pht lng nghe 34 - Tp trung, pht lng nghe, 2 pht quan st 8 pht - Lng nghe, quan st, pht biu

b. S b tr thit b

- Gii thiu trc quan, thuyt trnh, pht vn - Pht vn: + Em hy cho bit cc thit b in trong s nguyn l? - Gii thiu trc - Tp trung, quan, thuyt lng nghe, trnh quan st
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c. S u dy 3. Trnh t cc bc thc hin

Bc 1: Vch du, khoan l, lp t thit b Bc 2: u dy mch ng lc

Bc 3: u dy mch iu khin

Bc 4: Kim tra ngui mch iu khin v mch ng lc

- Hc sinh dng ng h Bc 5: Hon thin, vn nng kim tra nng v kim tra, cc vn hnh hc sinh cn li quan st v tr li - Gio vin hng cu hi gi dn v gim - Hc sinh st hc sinh thc hin ng in ng in v vn hnh 4. Nhng sai hng - Trc quan, - Tp trung 4 pht
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- Gii thiu trc quan, thuyt trnh - Gii thiu trc quan, thuyt trnh, pht vn, thao tc mu - Pht vn: + Em hy cho bit trnh t thc hin vic lp t mch in trn. - Trc quan, thuyt trnh. Gio vin thao tc mu, sau mi hc sinh thc hin tip, gio vin gim st Gio vin thao tc mu, sau mi hc sinh thc hin tip, gio vin gim st - Gio vin hng dn, t cu hi gi v gim st hc sinh kim tra

- Tp trung, lng nghe, quan st - Lng nghe, 20 quan st, pht pht biu

- Tp trung lng nghe, quan st - Hc sinh quan st v thc hin tip, cc hc sinh cn li quan st - Hc sinh quan st v thc hin tip, cc hc sinh cn li quan st

thng gp v cch thuyt trnh, khc phc pht vn - Pht vn: + Em hy cho bit nguyn nhn mch iu khin khng hot ng? + Em hy cho bit nguyn nhn mch iu khin hot ng nhng ng c khng khi ng? III. Tng kt - Tng kt phn h- - H thng ng dn ban u ha, lng gi kin thc bng phn mm trc nghim - Phiu hng dn thc hnh - Phiu hc tp 3 Hng dn thng xuyn - Phn cng v tr tp luyn theo tng nhm. Quan st, nhc nh, un nn Thit b, dng c v v tr luyn tp ca tng - Thc hin lp nhm. t theo ng quy trnh, ch - Hng dn, n cc sai hng gii quyt cc v vn an ton thc mc ca cc nhm (nu trong tng bc. c).
8

lng nghe, quan st, v pht biu

5 pht - Tp trung lng nghe, quan st, v pht biu - Cc nhm nhn phiu v thc hnh theo ng v tr c phn cng 380 pht - Cc nhm thc hnh theo ng v tr c phn cng. - Cc nhm nhn thit b v dng c, t chc thc hnh theo ng quy trnh.

- Hng dn cc thao tc m hc sinh cha lm ng. - Hng dn cho hc sinh pht hin cc sai hng, tm ra nguyn nhn v cc bin php khc phc. 4 Hng dn kt thc - Kim tra v nh gi kt qu thc hin cng vic. - Nhc nh chun b cho bi thc hnh mi. - Thu dn vt t v v sinh xng thc tp. Hng dn t rn luyn - Phiu rn luyn

- Thc hnh theo thi gian phn b trn phiu hng dn. - Nu c vn g cha r th t cu hi gio vin hng dn gii p.

110 - Thng bo - Cc nhm pht - Phiu nh thc hin gi kt qu lp t thc hnh. mch in theo ng yu cu.

- Kim tra vt t v v sinh xng 5 Hng dn - Quan st, 5 pht phiu rn lng nghe luyn cho hc sinh v nh lm III. rt kinh nghim t chc thc hin ................................................................................................. .......................... ................................................................................................. .......................... Trng khoa nm 2009 Ngy 30 thng 06 Gio vin

V xun Duyt ca hiu trng

Trn trung dng

 CNG BI GING
BI 02: LP T MCH IU KHIN KHNG CH NG C BNG KHI NG T KP I.
-

MC TIU Hc xong bi ny ngi hc c kh nng: c v phn tch c s mch ng lc, mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t kp. Lp c cc thit b, mch ng lc v mch iu khin khng ch ng c bng khi ng t kp. Bit pht hin, kim tra v khc phc nhng sai hng trong qu trnh lp t. C thc v m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b trong qu trnh thc tp.

II. NI DUNG 1. Thit b, dng c: T Thit b, dng c T 1 T lp t 400 x 500 x 180 mm 2 Contactor LG - 220V - 50 Hz 3 Rle nhit GTH 40 4 Cu ch BEME 10A. 5 ptmt LG 400V - 50 Hz. 6 Nt n iu khin 7 n tn hiu 8 Cu u dy 10 ng Youngsang 9 Cu ni t 10 Mng i dy 11 Thanh ray nhm. 12 Thng ngh 13 Thc cn thy 14 Thc dy 15 Ca 16 Dy in 1,5 mm2 17 Dy in 2,5 mm2
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S lng 01 ci 02 01 01 01 03 03 01 ci ci ci ci ci ci ci

Ghi ch

01 ci 02 m 01 m 01 ci 01 ci 01 ci 01 ci 10 m 07 m

Mu v en Mu , vng,

xanh v xanh vng 18 Dy tht 19 u ct ch u 1,5 v 2,5 mm 21 My khoan 21 My vn vt 22 Mi khoan 4, mi khot 22 23 ng c khng ng b 3 pha. 24 ng h o vn nng hin th s 0,5 gi 02 gi 01 ci 02 ci 04 ci 01 ci 01 ci

2. S thc tp: a. S nguyn l v nh s thit b: - Khi cp ngun 3 pha cho mch in th n xanh P3 -

b. -

c. -

sng bo hiu mch iu khin sn sng lm vic. ng c chy thun, n nt S1, n P1 sng, n P3 tt. ng c dng n nt S3, n P3 sng, n P1 tt. ng c chy ngc, n nt S2 n P2 sng, n P3 tt. Khi c ngn mch iu khin th cu ch tc ng, khi ng c b qu ti th r le nhit tc ng. S hnh 2.1 S b tr thit b: Thit b c lp t trong t iu khin c kch thc: 400 x 500 x 180 mm Cc thit b c gn trn ray c th tho g d dng. S hnh 2.2 S u dy: S u dy mch ng lc hnh 2.3.1 S u dy mch iu khin hnh 2.3.2 v 2.3.3

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S NGUYN L V NH S THIT B
L1 L2 L3 N PE

X1

F1 OL

95 96 S31 S32 S11 S12 221 222 113 114 213 131 214 132

ATM S3 KT KN

S1 KN

KT

S2

S21 S22 121 122

KN

KT KN

KT P1 KN

231

X1

232

KT

P2

P3

Hnh 2.1
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ng chun ng

300 250 200

ng chun ngang

150 100

Mng i dy

P1

P2

P3

ATM F1 Thanh ray

100

225

350

S3

KT OL
S2

KN

S1

X1

S b tr thit b trn mt t

11

S b tr thit b bn trong t

Hnh 2.2

12

S u dy mch ng lc

Hnh 2.3.1

12

S u dy mch iu khin

Hnh 2.3.2

13

P3

P2

P1

S31

S32

S3

113 121 232 221

96 S21 S22 S11 S12

S2
Hnh 2.3.3

S1
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3. Trnh t cc bc thc hin:

STT Bc 1

Bc 2

Bc 3

Bc 4

Thc hin Yu cu Vch du, khoan l, - Da vo s lp t thit b b tr thit b vch du, khoan l v lp thit b. - Chc chn, an ton, ng kch thc, thm m. u dy mch ng - Dng dy 2,5 lc mm2. - Chn ng mu dy qui nh cho 3 pha. - Chc chn, an ton v thm m. u dy mch iu - Dng dy 1,5 khin mm2 u mch iu khin bn trong t, sau u mch n tn hiu v nt n. - Chc chn, an ton v thm m. Kim tra ngui - Kim tra mch mch iu khin v iu khin mch ng lc sn sng(n P3) - Kim tra mch chy thun. - Kim tra mch chy ngc. - Kim tra o 2 pha v tip xc ca mch
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Ch m bo an ton khi khoan, trnh khng c ri thit b.

- iu chnh my vn vt theo ng tc ph hp. - Trnh khng c ri thit b. - Ch mch o 2 pha. - iu chnh my vn vt theo ng tc ph hp. - Trnh khng c ri thit b.

- Dng ng h vn nng chn thang o thng mch hoc thang o in tr - Khi kim tra mch chy thun nhn nt S1 v nt th cng tc t

Bc 5

ng lc. thun. - Chc chn, - Khi kim tra an ton. mch chy nghch nhn nt S2 v nt th cng tc t nghch. Hon thin, kim Chc chn, an - Buc dy, tra nng v vn ton v thm y mng hnh m. - Sau khi dng my phi ct Aptmt ngun in

4. Cc sai hng thng gp v cch khc phc STT Ni dung sai phm 1 Nguyn nhn Cch khc phc

Mch iu khin - Lp t sai mch - Kim tra li s khng hot ng iu khin. lp t. - Do h hng thit b iu khin (Cun dy cng tc t, tip im R le nhit, cc u tip xc ca cc nt n thng ng). - Dng ng h vn nng o kim tra pht hin h hng ca cc thit b trong mch.

Mch iu khin - u sai hoc cha - Kim tra li s khng t duy tr u tip im duy u dy, khi nh nt n tr. dng ng h ng vn nng o kim tra pht hin sai hng. - Dng ng h - H hng tip im vn nng kim duy tr. tra tnh trng tip xc ca tip im.

Mch iu khin - u sai mch ng - Kim tra li s

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lm vic nhng lc. ng c khng khi ng

u dy mch ng lc.

- Dng bt th hoc - Do mt pha ngun in hoc h hng cc ng h vn tip im chnh nng kim tra ngun v ca cng tc t. tnh trng ca cc tip im chnh.

Khng o chiu quay ng c Tng KT

c - u sai mch ng - Kim tra u ca lc li mch o 2 pha

III. -

H thng ho ni dung phn hng dn ban u.

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QUY TRNH LP T MCH IU KHIN KHNG CH NG C BNG KHI NG T KP TT 1 NI DUNG THIT B, CNG VIC DNG C Vch du, T in, s khoan l, lp b tr thit b, t thit b thc dy, vit, thanh ray, mng i dy, vt, khoan, my vn vt, ca, tuc n vt, cng tc t, ptmt, cu ch, cu u dy 10 ng, cu ni t. CCH THC HIN - Da vo s b tr thit b, dng thc dy v vit ly du trn ca t in. - t thanh ray, mng i dy vo bng lp t trong t vch du. - Dng khoan khot v khoan l theo du ly - Ln lt lp cc thit b vo ca t v bn trong t. o dy, dng km tuc dy dn, gn s vo dy, bm u ct, dng my vn vt hoc tuc n vt bt va cht dy dn vo cc v tr theo s nguyn l v s u dy.
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YU CU T C - Vch du v khoan l ng theo kch thc cho. - Cc thit b phi c gn ng v tr v chc chn.

BIN PHP AN TON - Khi khoan phi eo knh v gng tay bo h. - Khng c ri thit b.

u dy mch Dng dy 2,5 ng lc mm2 c 3 mu , vng v xanh, dy mu xanh vng cho im ni t, dy mu en cho im ni trung tnh. Dng u ct ch u 2,5 mm

Cc dy dn phi ng mu v tit din qui nh, gn gng, chc chn, thm m. Bm u ct khng c tha phn dy ng, ng kch c u ct.

- Phi iu chnh my vn vt theo ng tc ph hp. - Trnh khng ri tuc n vt - vung gc tuc n vt vi

u dy mch Dng dy 1,5 iu khin mm2 mu , dy mu en cho im ni trung tnh. Dng u ct ch u 1,5 mm

Kim tra ng h vn nng ngui mch iu khin v mch ng lc

o dy, dng km tuc dy dn, gn s vo dy, bm u ct, dng my vn vt hoc tuc n vt bt va cht dy dn vo cc v tr theo s nguyn l v s u dy. u dy trn bng lp t trong t in trc ri sau mi u dy cho n tn hiu v nt n trn ca t. - Chuyn ng h sang thang o thng mch hoc o in tr. - Kim tra mch n tn hiu P3. - Kim tra mch n tn hiu P1. - Kim tra mch n tn hiu P2. - Kim tra o 2
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Cc dy dn phi ng mu v tit din qui nh, gn gng, chc chn, thm m. Bm u ct khng c tha phn dy ng, ng kch c u ct.

- Phi iu chnh my vn vt theo ng tc ph hp. - Trnh khng ri tuc n vt - vung gc tuc n vt vi vt cn vn

Kim tra s lm vic ng n ca mch in cho tt c cc trng hp

Khng c ri ng h, sau khi kim tra xong phi tt ngun ca ng h

Hon thin, Dy tht, kim tra nng dn, mng y v vn hnh dy, ngun 3 pha, panel ngun.

pha v tip xc mch ng lc. Buc dy t ca t vo, y mng i dy. ng Panel ngun, cha ng ptmt kim tra nng. ng ptmt vn hnh

Mch hot ng ng theo cc chc nng ca mch

Sau mi ln vn hnh phi ct in. Sau khi vn hnh xong phi ct ptmt ngun in vo.

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PHIU HNG DN THC HNH MN HC: THC TP LP T IN 2 Bi 2: LP T MCH IU KHIN KHNG CH NG C BNG KHI NG T KP Gio vin hng dn: Trn Trung Dng Lp thc hnh: Nhm thc hnh: Ngy thc hnh: Ln H v Tn K22L 01 15/07/2009 Thi gian yu 1 Hong Trng c Nguyn Anh Tun 120 pht cu 50 pht Thi gian thc Hon thnh phiu hc tp, chun b thit b, dng c Thc hin lp t mch in theo ng trnh t thc hin v ch n vn 2 Hong Trng c Nguyn Anh Tun 30 pht 90 pht an ton trong tng bc Tho g thit b, chun b thit b, dng c - Bc 1 ch thc hin lp t thit b(n bo, nt n, thanh ray, mng i dy, ptmt, cu ch, cng tc t, cu u dy). - Thc hin cc bc tip theo 3 Hong Trng c Nguyn Anh Tun 30 pht ng yu cu t ra Tho g thit b, chun b thit b, dng c NI DUNG CNG VIC

19

60 pht

- Bc 1 ch thc hin lp t thit b(n bo, nt n, thanh ray, mng i dy, ptmt, cu ch, cng tc t, cu u dy). - Thc hin cc bc tip theo ng yu cu t ra Tho g thit b, chun b thit b, dng c. Kim tra nh gi - Gio vin nhn xt, rt kinh nghim v nhc chun b bi mi - V sinh xng

Hong Trng c Nguyn Anh Tun

25 pht 60 pht 25 pht

Ghi ch: - Khi thc hin lp t cc hc sinh trong nhm phi bit phi hp cng vic v rt kinh nghim vi nhau. - Khi thc hin u dy mch iu khin th mt hc sinh thc hin u dy mch in trn bng lp t bn trong t v hc sinh khc thc hin u dy n tn hiu v nt n trn ca t. Sau khi hon thnh s thay nhau kim tra cho pht hin v rt kinh nghim nhng sai phm trong qu trnh thc hnh. - Sau mi ln luyn tp hc sinh phi ghi thi gian thc hin thc t vo ct thi gian thc. - Luyn tp phi tun theo quy trnh lp t v ch n cc bin php an hng dn. ton. - Khi ng in phi c s ng v gim st ca gio vin

20

PHIU NH GI KT QU THC HNH Bi s: H v tn: Lp: ST T I ng ptmt n S1 n S3 n S2 OL n S1 ng c quay theo chiu thun, n P1 sng Nhm: DIN GII im chc nng Mch in sn sng, n P3 sng ng c quay theo chiu thun, n P1 sng ng c dng, n P3 sng ng c quay theo chiu nghch, n P2 sng IM 35

Ko thanh Reset ng c dng P1 tt, P3 sng OL Kho cho n S2 n S1 ng c quay theo chiu nghch, n P2 sng Cng tc t thun khng tc ng, n P1 nhy sng

21

II

Kch thc T ng chun ngang - tm P1 T ng chun ngang - tm P2 T ng chun ngang - tm P3 T ng chun ngang - tm S1 T ng chun ngang - tm S2 T ng chun ngang - tm S3 T ng chun ng- tm P1 T ng chun ng- tm P2 T ng chun ng- tm P3 T ng chun ng- tm S1 T ng chun ng- tm S2 T ng chun ng- tm S3

15

III

Lp t thit b Tt c thit b lp ng v tr, ng gi tr nh mc Cc thit b phi c gn (dn) nhn T in chc, thng S1, S2, S3 chc chn P1, P2, P3 chc chn Thit b trong t chc chn Mng i dy chc chn

10

IV

i dy v u ni T ngun n t in

20

22

T t in n tt c cc im u ni i dy trong t khng b cng, khng b chng cho Cc im u ni chc chn Cc u dy bm code khng b h, tha phn dy ng Bm ng kch c u code ng mu dy, kch c dy V An ton Trang b y giy bo h, qun o bo h, knh bo h S dng ng cc dng c v ngh Ni lm vic gn gng ngn np C cc im ni t An ton cho ngi v thit b VI ng thi gian Hon thnh trc 1 5 pht so vi quy nh Hon thnh trc 6 10 pht so vi quy nh Hon thnh trc 11 pht so vi quy nh TNG S IM Thi gian 10 3 5 8 10 100 Hi An, ngy thng 07 nm 2009 Gio vin b mn 10

Trn Trung Dng

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