QH BCVT Kon Tum Ver4.3 - Ban Hanh

Y BAN NHN DN TNH KON TUM
QUY HOCH TNG TH PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG TNH KON TUM GIAI ON 2008 - 2015 V NH HNG N NM 2020
CH U T S THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG TNH KON TUM
N V T VN VIN CHIN LC THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG
Kon Tum 12/2008
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum
MC LC
MC LC..................................................................................................................................2 PHN I: TNG QUAN V XY DNG QUY HOCH........................................................7 I. T VN .........................................................................................................................7 II. CN C XY DNG QUY HOCH.................................................................................7 III. MC TIU QUY HOCH..................................................................................................8 PHN II. C IM T NHIN, KINH T - X HI TNH KON TUM...........................9 I. IU KIN T NHIN.........................................................................................................9 1. V tr a l ........................................................................................................................9 2. a hnh..............................................................................................................................9 3. Kh hu...............................................................................................................................9 4. Sng ngi..........................................................................................................................10 II. NGUN NHN LC CA TNH......................................................................................10 1. Dn s...............................................................................................................................10 2. Ngun nhn lc................................................................................................................10 III. TNG QUAN PHT TRIN KINH T X HI.............................................................11 1. Thnh tu pht trin kinh t x hi nm 2007 .................................................................11 1.1. Kinh t: ....................................................................................................................11 1.2. Vn ha x hi, an ninh quc phng........................................................................12 2. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi 6 thng u nm 2008 ..............................................12 2.1. Kinh t: ....................................................................................................................12 2.2. Vn ha x hi, an ninh quc phng........................................................................14 3. Mc tiu pht trin kinh t x hi ca Tnh Kon Tum n nm 2010.............................14 4. nh hng pht trin ca tnh.........................................................................................15 5. nh gi tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi.....................................................................18 5.1. Thun li...................................................................................................................18 5.2. Kh khn...................................................................................................................18 PHN III. HIN TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG.......................................................19 I. HIN TRNG BU CHNH................................................................................................19 1. Mng bu cc, im phc v...........................................................................................19 2. Mng vn chuyn Bu chnh............................................................................................20 S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum 3. Dch v Bu chnh............................................................................................................20 4. Ngun nhn lc Bu chnh...............................................................................................21 II. HIN TRNG VIN THNG............................................................................................22 1. Mng chuyn mch..........................................................................................................22 2. Mng truyn dn...............................................................................................................23 2.1. Hin trng mng truyn dn lin tnh.......................................................................23 2.2. Mng truyn dn ni tnh..........................................................................................23 3. Mng ngoi vi...................................................................................................................24 4. Mng di ng....................................................................................................................25 5. Mng Internet v VoIP.....................................................................................................26 6. Ngun nhn lc vin thng..............................................................................................27 7. Dch v Vin thng.........................................................................................................28 III. TH TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG...................................................................30 IV. CNG TC QUN L BU CHNH VIN THNG TI KON TUM.........................31 1. C ch chnh sch chung ca c nc..............................................................................31 2. Qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng ti Kon Tum................................................32 V. NH GI HIN TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG TNH KON TUM..................32 VI. NH GI TC NG CA BU CHNH VIN THNG N S PHT TRIN KINH T X HI....................................................................................................................34 PHN IV. D BO XU HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG.................35 I. XU HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH..........................................................................35 1. Xu hng i mi t chc ngnh bu chnh....................................................................35 2. Xu hng m ca th trng v hi nhp quc t............................................................35 3. Xu hng pht trin cc dch v mi...............................................................................35 4. Xu hng ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh....................................................................36 5. D bo pht trin n nm 2020......................................................................................37 II. D BO XU HNG PHT TRIN VIN THNG......................................................37 1. Xu hng cng ngh vin thng ca th gii v Vit Nam.............................................37 2. Xu hng pht trin th trng.........................................................................................39 3. Xu hng m ca th trng v hi nhp quc t............................................................40 4. Xu hng pht trin cng ngh........................................................................................40
S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum 5. Xu hng pht trin Vin thng n nm 2020...............................................................41 III. D BO NHU CU CC DCH V BU CHNH VIN THNG TI KON TUM...41 1. D bo cc dch v bu chnh..........................................................................................42 2. D bo cc dch v vin thng ........................................................................................42 PHN V. QUY HOCH PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG TNH KON TUM...43 I. NH HNG PHT TRIN CHUNG..............................................................................43 II. QUY HOCH BU CHNH...............................................................................................44 1. Quan im pht trin........................................................................................................44 2. Mc tiu............................................................................................................................44 2.1. Dch v cng ch.......................................................................................................44 2.2. Cc ch tiu pht trin...............................................................................................45 2.3. Pht trin dch v......................................................................................................45 3. Quy hoch Bu chnh.......................................................................................................46 3.1. Mng Bu chnh.......................................................................................................46 3.2. Dch v Bu chnh....................................................................................................47 3.3. u t i mi trang thit b v cng ngh bu chnh.............................................49 3.4. Pht trin ngun nhn lc.........................................................................................51 3.5. Pht trin th trng chuyn pht th.......................................................................53 3.6. T ng ha mng Bu chnh..................................................................................54 III. VIN THNG....................................................................................................................54 1. Quan im pht trin........................................................................................................54 2. Mc tiu pht trin...........................................................................................................55 3. Quy hoch pht trin Vin thng.....................................................................................56 3.1. Cc phng n pht trin..........................................................................................56 3.2. nh hng pht trin th trng..............................................................................68 3.3. nh hng pht trin dch v..................................................................................68 3.4. nh hng pht trin ngun nhn lc.....................................................................70 3.5. Cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch......................................................................70 IV. NH HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG N 2020.......................76 1. Bu chnh ........................................................................................................................76 2. Vin thng........................................................................................................................76 2.1. nh hng pht trin dch v..................................................................................77 2.2. nh hng cng ngh.............................................................................................78 S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum 2.3. nh hng u t....................................................................................................79 V. NH GI TC NG MI TRNG..........................................................................79 1. Bu chnh.........................................................................................................................79 1.1. c im ca hot ng bu chnh..........................................................................79 1.2. nh gi tc ng mi trng ca quy hoch bu chnh.........................................79 2. Vin thng........................................................................................................................80 2.1. c im ca hot ng vin thng.........................................................................80 2.2. nh gi tc ng mi trng ca quy hoch vin thng........................................80 VI. NH GI TC NG N S PHT TRIN KINH T X HI............................81 VII. KHI TON V PHN K U T...........................................................................82 1. Khi ton u t bu chnh..............................................................................................82 2. Khi ton u t cho Vin thng......................................................................................84 2.1. Phng n 1..............................................................................................................84 2.2. Phng n 2..............................................................................................................88 2.3. Phng n 3..............................................................................................................89 VII. DANH MC CC D N TRNG IM....................................................................90 Cc d n pht trin Bu chnh............................................................................................90 2. Cc d n pht trin Vin thng v Internet.....................................................................91 PHN VI. GII PHP V T CHC THC HIN.............................................................92 I. GII PHP............................................................................................................................92 1. Bu chnh.........................................................................................................................92 1.1. Nhm gii php v hon thin b my, tng cng nng lc v hiu qu qun l nh nc v Bu chnh Vin thng.................................................................................92 1.2. Gii php v u t pht trin...................................................................................93 1.3. Nhm gii php v c ch chnh sch......................................................................94 1.4. Nhm gii php v o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc........................................95 1.5. Nhm cc gii php khc..........................................................................................97 2. Gii php Vin thng.......................................................................................................97 2.1. Nhm gii php v hon thin b my, tng cng nng lc v hiu qu qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng...................................................................................97 2.2. Gii php v u t pht trin.................................................................................102 2.3. Gii php v c ch chnh sch..............................................................................102 2.4. Nhm gii php v o to pht trin ngun nhn lc...........................................104 II. T CHC THC HIN....................................................................................................106 S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum III. KT LUN V KIN NGH..........................................................................................110 PHN VII. PH LC............................................................................................................111 PH LC 1. KIN TRC MNG NGN..............................................................................111 PH LC 2. BN HIN TRNG V QUY HOCH..................................................113 PH LC 3. DANH MC CC T VIT TT .................................................................118
PHN I: TNG QUAN V XY DNG QUY HOCH

I. T VN Bu chnh, vin thng (gi chung cho cc lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng, Internet, truyn dn pht sng, tn s v tuyn in) l ngnh kinh t k thut, dch v quan trng thuc kt cu h tng ca nn kinh t quc dn, p ng nhu cu trao i thng tin, giao lu vn ha, kinh t, x hi ca mi ngi dn, mi t chc trong x hi; l ngnh c ngha quan trng phc v cng tc thng tin, tuyn truyn ca ng v Nh nc. Pht trin bu chnh, vin thng ng nh hng, theo quy hoch l to iu kin thu ht u t, thc s p ng c nhu cu pht trin kinh t x hi ca tnh, m bo an ninh quc phng ng thi gp phn nng cao cht lng cuc sng cho nhn dn. T trc ti nay, bu chnh, vin thng trn a bn tnh pht trin theo chiu hng tt song cha ng b vi pht trin kinh t - x hi v cc ngnh khc, cha ton din. Vng su, vng xa, vng nng thn ho lnh nhiu ni cha c; cc khu cng nghip, khu th, khu kinh t trng im cht lng cc dch v, cc im kt ni cha c hon chnh; cp quang ho trong truyn dn cha ng u v.v, c bit vn cha c quy hoch nh hng nn vic u t pht huy ht nng lc mng cng nh tnh u vit ca ton h thng phc v cho s pht trin chung ang cn nhiu hn ch. Ngnh bu chnh vin thng cn c s quan tm, u tin pht trin trn c s chin lc pht trin kinh t x hi v chin lc vin thng nh mt ngnh kinh t quan trng ca tnh. Tnh u, UBND tnh Kon Tum ch o xy dng cc quy hoch trong c quy hoch v bu chnh, vin thng, nhm nh hng pht trin ngnh bu chnh vin thng ph hp vi quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi, an ninh quc phng ca tnh, pht huy vai tr ng lc thc y pht trin bu chnh vin thng, phc v tch cc cho s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha ca tnh. II. CN C XY DNG QUY HOCH - Quyt nh s 158/2001/Q-TTg ngy 18/10/2001 ca Th tng Chnh ph v Chin lc pht trin bu chnh, vin thng Vit Nam n nm 2010 v nh hng n nm 2020; - Quyt nh s 236/2005/Q-TTg ngy 26/9/2005 ca Th tng chnh ph ph duyt quy hoch pht trin Bu chnh Vit Nam n 2020; 7
- Quyt nh s 32/2006/Q-TTg ngy 07/2/2006 ca Th tng chnh ph ph duyt quy hoch pht trin vin thng v Internet Vit Nam n nm 2010; - Cn c Ngh nh s: 92/2006/N-CP, ngy 07/09/2006 ca Chnh ph v lp, ph duyt v qun l quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi; - Cn c Thng t s: 01/2007/TT-BKH, ngy 07/02/2007 ca B K hoch v u t hng dn thc hin mt s iu ca Ngh nh s: 92/2006/N-CP, ngy 07/09/2006 ca Chnh ph v lp, ph duyt v qun l quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi; - Thng bao s: 197/TB-UBND ngay 22/8/2006 cua Uy ban nhn dn tinh Kontum v kt lun cua ng chi ao Xun Quy PCT UBND tinh tai cuc hop giai quyt mt s nghi cua S Bu chinh Vin thng. - Cng vn s 2488/UBND-XD ngy 28/11/2006 ca UBND tnh Kon Tum thng nht cng Quy hoch tng th pht trin BCVT tnh Kon Tum t 2007-2010, nh hng n nm 2020. - Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t - x hi tnh Kon Tum giai on 2001 - 2010 v nh hng n nm 2020; - K hoch pht trin kinh t x hi 5 nm (2006 - 2010) tnh Kon Tum; - Vn kin i hi ng b tnh Kon Tum ln th XIII; III. MC TIU QUY HOCH Nng cao vai tr qun l nh nc trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin, ng thi l c s U Ban Nhn Dn tnh ch o pht trin bu chnh, vin thng thng nht, ng b vi quy hoch ca cc ngnh trong tnh, l c s Nh nc xem xt quyt nh u t cc d n, cc cng trnh bu chnh, vin thng. Lm c s cc doanh nghip kinh doanh bu chnh, vin thng lp k hoch ph hp vi quy hoch chung ca ngnh v ca tnh. Thc y pht trin v ph cp dch v bu chnh, vin thng trn a bn tnh, gp phn nng cao i sng nhn dn. Xc nh nhng mc tiu, nh hng pht trin, ra cc lnh vc, nhng d n cn u tin u t tp trung nhanh chng pht huy hiu qu,
xut cc gii php c th huy ng v s dng hiu qu cc ngun lc nhm thc hin thnh cng cc d n cp thit v bu chnh, vin thng. C th ha Quy hoch pht trin bu chnh, vin thng Vit Nam.
PHN II. C IM T NHIN, KINH T - X HI TNH KON TUM

I. IU KIN T NHIN 1. V tr a l Kon Tum l mt tnh min ni vng cao, bin gii pha bc Ty Nguyn. Nm ng ba ng Dng c ca khu Quc t B Y - Ngc Hi. Pha ng tip gip vi tnh Qung Ngi, pha Bc gip tnh Qung Nam, pha Ty gip vi hai nc Lo v Campuchia, pha Nam gip vi tnh Gia Lai. V vy, tnh Kon Tum c v tr rt quan trng v pht trin kinh t x hi, bo v mi trng v an ninh quc phng i vi Vng Ty Nguyn, Min Trung v c nc. Kon Tum c din tch 9.661,7 km2 bao gm 8 huyn v 1 th x. 2. a hnh Phn ln lnh th Kon Tum nm pha Ty dy Trng Sn, a hnh a dng v thp dn t Bc xung Nam v t ng sang Ty, bao gm: i ni, cao nguyn v thung lng xen k vi nhau rt phc tp. cao trung bnh pha Bc t 800-1.200m, pha Nam cao t 500 - 550m. Phn ln din tch t nhin ca Tnh nm khut bn sn pha ty ca dy Trng Sn Nam. 3. Kh hu Kon Tum nm trong vng kh hu nhit i gi ma cao nguyn, nhit trung bnh ph bin cc ni t 22 230C. m bnh qun hng nm 78-87%. Lng ma trung bnh hng nm 1.730 - 1.880 mm, c s phn ha theo thi gian v khng gian. Mi nm c hai ma r rt: Ma ma ch yu bt u t thng 4, 5 n thng 10, 11, tp trung n 85 - 90% lng ma hng nm. Bin dao ng nhit gia ngy v m kh ln, nht l vo cc thng ma kh.
4. Sng ngi Ngun nc mt: Ch yu l sng sui bt ngun t pha bc ca tnh Kon Tum thng c lng dc, thung lng hp, nc chy xit bao gm cc h thng: H thng thng u ngun sng Ba: Bt ngun t vng ni Konklang (huyn Konplong), qua tnh Gia Lai, tnh Ph Yn v ra bin ng. H thng sng S San: H thng ny bao gm cc con sng: Sng ak Bla, Sng ak Psi, Sng Pk. Ngun nc ngm: Ngun nc ngm tnh Kon Tum c tim nng v tr lng cng nghip cp C2: 100.000 m3/ngy, nht l t su 60m 300m c tr lng tng i ln. Ngoi ra huyn k T, Konplong pht hin c 9 im c nc khong nng c kh nng khai thc, s dng lm nc gii kht v cha bnh. II. NGUN NHN LC CA TNH 1. Dn s Dn s tnh Kon Tum nm 2007 l 389.745 ngi. Dn c trong tnh phn b khng ng u. Mt dn s trung bnh ton tnh l 40 ngi/km 2. Trong khu vc thnh th 136.113 ngi (chim 34,92%). T l tng dn s t nhin nm 2007 l 1,963%. Ton tnh c 21 dn tc. Trong , dn tc kinh chim gn 47%, dn tc X ng 24%, dn tc Bana chim 11,6%, dn tc Gi Tring 7,56%, dn tc Gia Rai 5%, cc dn tc cn li 4,84%. 2. Ngun nhn lc Lao ng ang lm vic trong nn kinh t quc dn 199.045 ngi, trong lao ng nng lm nghip l 143.935 ngi, chim khong 72,31%. a s l lao ng ph thng, cha c o to c bn qua cc trng cng nh cc c s sn xut. Ngun nhn lc l ng bo t ngi c trnh dn tr cn kh thp, cha sc v p ng c cho pht trin kinh t theo hng cng nghip ho, hin i ho.
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III. TNG QUAN PHT TRIN KINH T X HI 1. Thnh tu pht trin kinh t x hi nm 2007 1.1. Kinh t: Tc tng trng kinh t ca tnh nm 2007 l 15,24%. Trong : Nng, lm, thu sn tng 7,97%, Cng nghip xy dng tng 35,85% v Dch v tng 13,26%. Thu nhp bnh qun u ngi khong 7,46 triu ng (tng ng 461USD), t 106,5% so vi k hoch, tng 90 USD so vi nm 2006. Din tch trng la c nm t 96,68% so vi k hoch; din tch cao su tng 2.504 ha; din tch cy sn tng so vi nm 2006 l 2.405 ha; bnh l mm long mng xy ra lm nh hng n tnh hnh pht trin n gia sc ca tnh. Tuy nhin, n 30/06/2007 dch bnh c khng ch v dp tt; din tch trng rng tng cao. Gi tr sn xut cng nghip nm 2007 t kh (738,8 t ng) tng 25,3% so vi nm 2006. Mt s sn phm tng cao nh: Sn phm t sn v tinh bt sn, ng, g x, hng mc dn dng xut khu. Tng mc bn l hng ho v doanh thu dch v nm 2007 l 1.532 t ng; Kim ngch xut khu nm 2007 l 34,3 triu USD, tng hn 2 ln so vi nm 2006. Cng tc xc tin u t, huy ng ngun lc cho u t pht trin t kh, t u nm n nay c khong 100 nh u t n tm hiu c hi u t, kho st v lp d n u t tp trung vo mt s lnh vc: Thu in, trng rng, trng cao su, u t vo Khu du lch sinh thi Mng en Tng thu ngn sch Nh nc trn a bn tnh l 378,3 t ng, tng 17,21% so vi thc hin nm 2006. Trong : Thu ni a (cha tnh thu x s kin thit) l 322,747 t ng; Thu x s kin thit qun l qua ngn sch l 28 t ng. Tng chi ngn sch a phng l 1.816 t ng. Trong : Chi ngn sch a phng l 1.086 t ng; chi b sung c mc tiu t ngn sch trung ng l 730 t ng. Ch s gi tiu dng tnh n ht thng 11 nm 2007 l 109,62%. Tng vn u t pht trin x hi trn a bn: 2.536,82 t ng, trong u t pht trin t ngun ngn sch l 871,17 t ng. Ngoi vn cho u t
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pht trin c b tr t u nm, s vn c cc B, ngnh b sung trong nm l 165 t ng. 1.2. Vn ha x hi, an ninh quc phng V gio dc - o to: Tip tc cng c, nng cao kt qu chng m ch, ph cp gio dc tiu hc; loi hnh bn tr dn nui x, lin x c quan tm ch o v t c mt s kt qu; Thc hin cuc vn ng ni khng vi tiu cc trong thi c v bnh thnh tch trong gio dc. c bit trong nm phi hp vi i hc Nng cng c trng lp, n nh cho kho hc u tin v thc hin r sot quy hoch, c 100 cn b cc x, phng, th trn o to ti Phn hiu ny. Cng tc Y t v chm sc sc khe: c ch trng quan tm, tuy trong nm vn c mt s a phng xy ra dch st xut huyt, nhng khng c trng hp no t vong; Cng tc phng chng dch bnh ti cc x, phng, c s h tng y t c cng c, kin ton; tip tc trin khai cuc vn ng tng cng bc s v cng tc tuyn x; tip tc thc hin o to, nng cao chuyn mn, nghip v cho i ng y, bc s. Tuy nhin, cht lng khm, cha bnh cha p ng c yu cu. Mng li y t thn bn c hnh thnh nhng cht lng v hiu qu hot ng cn hn ch. Vn ho: t chc nhiu hot ng v vn ho, th thao mng cc ngy k nim ca t nc, ca tnh; y mnh tuyn truyn bu c Quc hi kho XII. n cui nm 2007, tng s h ngho c gim cn khong 22.520 h, chim t l 26,5% (gim 4,88% so vi nm 2006). An ninh quc phng: duy tr, cng c, tng cng tim lc quc phng v an ninh, gi vng n nh chnh tr, trt t an ton x hi; ngn chn kp thi cc hot ng chng ph ca cc th lc th ch; an ton giao thng t c tin b ng k, tuy nhin cha vng chc, tai nn giao thng nghim trng vn xy ra. Cng tc gii quyt khiu ni, t co ca nhn dn c x l c hiu qu. T chc thnh cng din tp PT07. 2. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi 6 thng u nm 2008 2.1. Kinh t: Tng sn phm trong tnh t 636 t ng (gi 1994), tng 14,42% cng k nm trc (gn bng mc tng ca nm 2007). Trong , Nng Lm - Thu
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sn tng 9,59%, Cng nghip Xy dng tng 23,01%, Thng mi - dch v tng 11,97%. Trong iu kin kh khn do lm pht, gi c tng cao, Chnh ph sit cht chi tiu v u t cng, nhng tnh vn duy tr c tc tng trng kinh t. Sn lng lng thc c ht tng 2,85%. Ton tnh c 211 nghn con gia sc, tng 6% so vi cng k nm 2007. Tnh hnh dch, bnh trn cy trng v vt nui c kim sot tt. Sn lng g khai thc (tn thu) trn a bn t 17.000m3, gim 7,7% cng k nm trc. Cng nghip t kt qu kh, gi tr sn xut t trn 298 t ng, tng 10,61% cng k. Tng mc bn l hng ho v doanh thu dch v t 1.014 t ng, tng 40% cng k. Kim ngch xut khu t 15 triu USD, bng 43% k hoch, kim ngch nhp khu t 2,2 triu USD, bng 32,6% k hoch. Thu ngn sch Nh nc ti a bn 6 thng u nm l 273.830 triu ng (cha tnh thu s x kin thit qun l qua ngn sch l 18.000 triu ng), t 65,2% d ton v tng 57,4% so thc hin cng k nm trc. Chi u t xy dng c bn t ngun vn cn i ngn sch a phng c thc hin 6 thng 101.000 triu ng, tng 77,8% so cng k nm trc; chi u t t Trung ng b sung c mc tiu c thc hin 6 thng 203.000 triu ng, t 38,6% k hoch. Chi thng xuyn c 394.500 triu ng, t 47,5% d ton v tng 18,8% so thc hin cng k nm trc. Vic m rng th v pht trin kinh t th c quan tm u t, xy dng. hon thnh quy hoch chi tit v ang tin hnh u t cc cng trnh c s h tng thit yu ca cc khu, cm cng nghip Ho Bnh, Sao Mai, k La; mt s hng mc khu kinh t ca khu quc t B Y a vo s dng, bc u pht huy hiu qu; ang xc tin ku gi u t khu th pha Nam cu k Bla. Th x Kon Tum c u t pht trin v c cng nhn t tiu chun th loi III (min ni). Nhiu th trn huyn l c quy hoch, chnh trang, xy dng mi, gp phn lm thay i ng k din mo chung ca tnh. Hin nay, ton tnh c 89/97 x, phng, th trn c ng giao thng, t c th n trung tm x v mt s thn. H thng quc l, tnh l, ng huyn, ng th v ang c u t nng cp. Mng li in n 100% s x vi 90% s h c s dng in.
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2.2. Vn ha x hi, an ninh quc phng Hot ng vn ha x hi c nhiu tin b, quan tm gii quyt kh ng b gia pht trin kinh t vi pht trin vn ha, x hi v chm lo i sng nhn dn. V gio dc - o to: Cng tc dy v hc c duy tr c n np; cht lng gio dc c bc chuyn bin tt. Tuy nhin, s hc sinh b hc n 31/3/2008 l 2.904 em (trong hc sinh dn tc thiu s chim 75,55%). K thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng ln 1 nm 2008 c t chc nghim tc, an ton v t kt qu kh (t l gio dc trung hc ph thng tt nghip 75,96%, tng 20,34%; t l gio dc thng xuyn tt nghip 20,8%, tng 14,38% so vi ln 1 nm 2007). Cng tc chm sc, bo v sc khe: Cng tc khm cha bnh, chm sc sc kho nhn dn c tng cng; a vo s dng h thng chp ct lp CT Scanner; trin khai thc hin n khm cha bnh theo yu cu. Trn a bn tnh khng c dch, khng c ng c thc phm xy ra trn din rng, cha pht hin trng hp mc cm A (H5N1). Trong 6 thng u nm, tinh thn v thi phc v ca y, bc s c bc ci thin. Vn ho: Gii quyt c bn tt cc ch i vi i tng chnh sch, ngi c cng vi cch mng. Cng tc cu i, cu rt, tr gip ng bo kh khn c thc hin kp thi. Do nh hng ca lm pht, gi c tng cao nn i sng ca nhn dn trn a bn tnh gp nhiu kh khn, c bit l i ng cn b, cng chc, vin chc, ngi lm cng n lng v nhn dn lao ng ngho. S h ngho gim trong 6 thng khong 1.100 h, t 36,7% k hoch, a t l h ngho ton tnh n 30/6/2008 xung cn 23,37%. Hot ng vn ho thng tin, th dc th thao c s c y mnh. An ninh quc phng: An ninh chnh tr, trt t an ton x hi tip tc c gi vng. Cng tc phn gii, cm mc bin gii t kt qu kh. 3. Mc tiu pht trin kinh t x hi ca Tnh Kon Tum n nm 2010 Mc tng trng GDP bnh qun hng nm trn 15%, tng gi tr sn phm (GDP) n nm 2010 tng 2 ln so vi nm 2005. 14
C cu kinh t n nm 2010: Nng lm nghip thu sn: 37-38%; Cng nghip v xy dng: 25-26%; Thng mi v dch v: 36-37% trong GDP. GDP bnh qun u ngi nm 2010 t 9,3 triu ng (trn 550 USD). nm. Gi tr sn xut cng nghip xy dng tng bnh qun 2324% nm. Gi tr sn xut ngnh thng mi - dch v tng bnh qun 15-16%/ nm. ng 100% s x c ng t n c trung tm x c hai ma, c ch hoc ca hng thng mi. T l tng dn s t nhin bnh qun 1,83%/ nm (nm 2010 cn di 1,65%). S lao ng c o to t trn 35%. T l h ngho cn di 18%. Tng kim ngch xut khu trn a bn t 30 triu USD. Tng thu ngn sch trn a bn n nm 2010 t 600 t Gi tr sn xut nng lm nghip - thu sn tng 11-12%/
n nm 2010, c trn 35% trng tiu hc t chun quc gia; tnh c cng nhn t chun quc gia v ph cp trung hc c s, 90% gio vin t chun. 100% s x c trm y t c xy dng kin c hoc bn kin c, c bc s. C trn 85% dn s c s dng nc sch. 98 - 100% h dn c cp in sinh hot. 4. nh hng pht trin ca tnh Ngh quyt s 04/2007/NQ-HND xc nh phn chia tnh Kon Tum thnh 3 vng ng lc kinh t: - Th x Kon Tum gn vi cc Khu cng nghip Ha Bnh, Sao Mai v cc khu th mi - Vng kinh t ng lc pha Nam ca tnh. - Vng pha ng vi Trung tm th trn huyn l Kon Plng gn vi Khu Du lch snh thi Mng en.
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- Khu kinh t ca khu quc t B Y l khu kinh t ng lc, trung tm trong tam gic pht trin ba nc Vit Nam, Lo v Cam Pu Chia, c xy dng c s h tng k thut v h tng x hi hin i, ng b; pht trin thnh th loi II vng bin gii gn kt vi hnh lang ng - Ty ca khu vc, nhm khai thc c hiu qu cc iu kin v a l chnh tr - kinh t - x hi; c v tr quan trng v an ninh, quc phng. ng thi vi 3 vng kinh t ng lc nu trn vic khai thc hiu qu cc tuyn ng giao thng v pht huy vai tr ca cc trung tm th trn huyn l s c quan tm vi gc l gii php quan trng gp phn thc y cc vng kinh t ng lc chnh pht trin nhanh v bn vng, khng to khong cch chnh lch ln gia cc vng trong tnh Kon Tum. Nng nghip: Pht trin ton din kinh t nng nghip theo hng sn xut hng ho trn c s pht huy tt nht cc tim nng v rng, t ai v ti nguyn nc. Chuyn i c cu cy trng, vt nui c th gn vi ch bin v tiu th sn phm: M rng t trng la nc 2 v n nh khong 9.000 ha, din tch ng khong 15.000 ha (ng lai 12.000 ha) m bo gii quyt vng chc an ninh lng thc. Xc nh cy Cao su, sm Ngc Linh, chn nui b tht. Chuyn dch mnh c cu cy trng trn c s tip tc m rng din tch cy cao su thm t 42.000 45.000 ha, pht trin trng mi c ph ch 1.000 2.000 ha, pht trin trng cy bi li cc x vng su, vng xa gp phn thc y sn xut hng ho, nng cao thu nhp. Phn u n nm 2010 ton tnh c 128.000 130.000 con b. Tip tc u t kt cu h tng ch yu l h thng giao thng nng thn vic sn xut v tiu th sn phm c thun li v u t nng cp, xy dng mi cc cng trnh thu li m rng din tch t trng la nc 2 v, m bo nc ti cho u t thm canh cy cng nghip. Cng nghip: Tip tc u t kt cu h tng khu, cm cng nghip thu ht cc nh u t; hon thnh quy hoch tng th, quy hoch chi tit v pht trin thu in va v nh lm c s khuyn khch mi thnh phn kinh t u t; Pht trin cc lng ngh th cng, truyn thng trn a bn; Kin ton v pht trin mng li c kh trn a bn phc v nng nghip nng thn; Tng cng cng tc khuyn cng, y nhanh pht trin cng nghip nng thn. Du lch v dch v
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y mnh pht trin thng mi - dch v qua ca khu B Y. y nhanh vic xy dng, hnh thnh h thng ch nng thn; pht trin mng li thng mi dch v cc trung tm cm x, x. Tp trung u t khai thc c hiu qu cc tuyn, im, khu du lch sinh thi, ngh dng, vn ho, lch s. Xy dng v pht trin huyn l Kon Plong tr thnh trung tm du lch, ngh dng theo hng hin i, m bn sc dn tc tnh Kon Tum v dn tr thnh khu du lch ln ca khu vc Bc Ty Nguyn (vi khu du lch sinh thi Mng en). Thu ht cc thnh phn kinh t u t khai thc khu du lch Mng en, rng k Uy, h thu in Ya Ly, khu kinh t ca khu quc t B Y, ng H Ch Minh v cc khu bo tn thin nhin, vn quc gia. Xy dng kt cu h tng kinh t x hi v pht trin th Tip tc u t, pht trin mnh Th x Kon Tum theo hng m rng, pht trin thm cc khu th mi, tp trung u t nng cp h tng k thut th (giao thng, cp thot nc,), pht trin cng nghip, thng mi, dch v, cc im du lch theo quy hoch; xy dng cc khu cng nghip Sao Mai, Ho Bnh, Phn u th x Kon Tum c cng nhn l thnh ph vo cui nm 2008. Pht trin khu kinh t ca khu quc t B Y tr thnh trung tm tng trng v lin kt kinh t ca tam gic pht trin 3 nc Vit Nam, Lo v Campuchia; pht trin huyn Ngc Hi thnh th loi IV min ni vo nm 2010. Khai thc c hiu qu cc tuyn quc l v tnh l: Hnh thnh cc vng dn c dc tuyn ng QL 14C, vng pha Ty ng H Ch Minh, ng Trng Sn ng, ng QL 24 i Qung Ngi, TL 672 i Qung Nam khai thc tim nng t ai vo pht trin nng lm nghip, thng mi dch v vi cc khu kinh t ln ca min Trung nh Chu Lai (Qung Nam), Dung Qut (Qung Ngi), Pht huy vai tr ca th x, th trn huyn l, trung tm cm x trong vic thc y pht trin kinh t - x hi: Tip tc y mnh th ho, tp trung u t pht trin th trn k T, k H, Sa Thy, hon thnh xy dng mi th trn cc huyn Kon Ry v Tu M Rng; xy dng cc trung tm cm x c quy hoch. Vn ho x hi
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y mnh pht trin gio dc o to, khoa hc cng ngh nhm nng cao cht lng ngun nhn lc, p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi. Cng c v nng cao cht lng gio dc o to; hon thnh ph cp gio dc trung hc c s. Quan tm trin khai nghin cu, ng dng v chuyn giao c hiu qu cc thnh tu khoa hc, cng ngh phc v qun l, sn xut v i sng. Tp trung pht trin y t, chm lo sc kho nhn dn. Khng ngng nng cao mc hng th vn ho, tinh thn cho nhn dn. 5. nh gi tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi 5.1. Thun li Trong iu kin nn kinh t c nc lm pht, gi c tng cao, nhng tnh hnh kinh t x hi, an ninh quc phng trn a bn tnh trong thi gian qua t c nhiu kt qu quan trng. xy dng c mt s cng trnh kt cu h tng kinh t v h tng th quan trng. Cc lnh vc gio dc o to, yt, vn ho x hi t nhiu kt qu. i sng nhn dn cc dn tc, k c vng su, vng xa, vng ng bo dn tc thiu s c ci thin r rt. c bc chuyn bin tch cc v nhn thc trong ng bo dn tc thiu s v chuyn i c cu cy trng (pht trin cao su tiu in). T l h i ngho gim mnh. Quc phng an ninh c gi vng. Cng tc xc tin u t, thu ht u t tip tc c duy tr v t kt qu kh quan. Cng tc nng cp, chnh trang th Kon Tum c cng nhn l thnh ph trc thuc tnh c trin khai tch cc. tng cng cng tc theo di, ch o v u tin cc ngun lc u t cho cc vng kinh t ng lc. 5.2. Kh khn Kon Tum vn l tnh ngho. Kt cu h tng tuy c ci thin nhng vn cn yu km. Dn s cn qu t v phn b khng hp l, ng bo dn tc thiu s chim t l cao.
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Tch ly ni b nn kinh t thp, cha to c ngun lc n nh v lu di cho u t pht trin. Trnh dn tr cn thp; nng lc cn b cn nhiu hn ch. Kinh t pht trin cha vng chc, cng nghip tng nhanh, song thiu bn vng. C s h tng c ch u t nng cp, nhng vn cha thc s p ng nhu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi. u t trc tip cho khu vc nng nghip nng thn cn thp, hn ch kh nng chuyn i c cu trong nng nghip v tng thu nhp ca i b phn nng dn. Mc d c nhiu thnh cng trong pht trin kinh t - x hi, song do xut pht im thp nn mt s ch tiu thp hn so vi bnh qun c nc v vng kinh t Ty Nguyn.
PHN III. HIN TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG

I. HIN TRNG BU CHNH 1. Mng bu cc, im phc v Mng bu chnh cng cng trn a bn tnh Kon Tum hin nay ch yu l ca Bu in tnh Kon Tum, ang c pht trin theo hng a dng ha cc loi hnh dch v v cung cp dch v vi cht lng ngy mt nng cao. Cc im phc v (nht l cc hnh thc i l) ang pht trin c v s lng v quy m phc v. Ngoi Bu in tnh, cn c Cng ty Bu chnh Viettel cng tham gia cung cp cc dch v bu chnh nhng mi ch chim th phn nh, ch yu cung cp dch v chuyn pht nhanh v dch v pht hnh bo ch. n cui nm 2007, ton tnh c 129 im phc v bu chnh, trong : 1 Bu cc cp I, 8 Bu cc cp II, 13 bu cc cp III, 70 im Bu in vn ha x v 37 i l. Phn ln cc Bu cc c xy dng kin c khang trang v c m y cc dch v bu chnh vin thng; cc im phc v tp trung nhng a bn ng dn c c nhu cu s dng dch v bu chnh vin thng ln v em li doanh thu cao. Nhiu dch v mi nh EMS, chuyn tin nhanh, dch v qu tng, truy cp Internet... c m ti cc Bu cc, cc im Bu in Vn ha x. Bn cnh , cng tc qun l nng cao cht lng nghip v c ch trng; cng tc pht hnh bo ch tng kh c v sn lng v doanh thu. Trong thi gian qua, cc doanh nghip nng ng trong vic kinh doanh bo thng phm, sn lng bo thng phm tng nhanh.
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Cui nm 2007, 90% s x phng (87/96 x, phng, th trn) trn a bn tnh c im phc v bu chnh, bn knh phc v trung bnh ca mt im phc v l 4,86 km, s dn phc v bnh qun l 2.777 ngi/im. So vi c nc bn knh phc v bnh qun l 2,37 km/im v s dn bnh qun c phc v bi mt im l 4.332 ngi th ch tiu v bn knh phc v ca Kon Tum ln hn rt nhiu, do s im phc v t, trong khi din tch ca tnh ln. iu ny nh hng ti kh nng p ng nhu cu v cc dch v bu chnh cho ngi dn trong vng, c bit l vng su vng xa. 2. Mng vn chuyn Bu chnh ng th cp I, c 1 tuyn do Trung tm bu chnh lin tnh v quc t khu vc III (VPS III) m trch, s dng xe - t chuyn dng (xe bu chnh chuyn dng). ng th cp II c 3 tuyn phn phi bu phm, bu kin, bo ch, th t ti trung tm cc huyn, s dng xe t chuyn dng, vn chuyn 1 chuyn/ngy. Cc tuyn ng th hu ht u c di ln, c bit tuyn Kon Tum - Kon Ry - Konplong di 108km. Mng ng th cp III: gm cc tuyn ni th, ni huyn, do Bu in th x v Bu in huyn thc hin, vn chuyn bng phng tin xe my. Do c im v a hnh, din tch cc huyn ln, nn c bit vn cn mt s tuyn c di ln gn 100km, a hnh i ni, sng sui chia ct nhiu, ma ma i li rt kh khn, c nhiu ni phi i b nn nh hng khng nh ti ch tiu bo n trong ngy. Hin ti, ton tnh mi c 74,4% (64/86) s x c bo n trong ngy. Ngoi ra cn c cc tuyn ng th ca cc doanh nghip khc cng tham gia khai thc dch v bu chnh, khng phn chia ng th cc cp, ch yu vn chuyn bng xe my vi tn sut t 1-2 chuyn/ngy. 3. Dch v Bu chnh Hin ti hu ht cc Bu cc ca Bu in tnh Kon Tum thc hin cung cp cc dch v bu chnh: Dch v c bn, dch v cng thm, dch v EMS, chuyn pht nhanh, dch v chuyn tin, chuyn tin nhanh, dch v tit kim Bu in. Viettel ch yu cung cp dch v pht hnh bo ch, dch v bu phm, bu kin, chuyn pht nhanh.
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V cc dch v bu chnh c bn v cc dch v bu chnh cng ch, Bu in tnh cung cp y cho tt c cc trung tm th x, huyn, th trn, cc x thng qua cc Bu cc v cc im Bu in vn ha x; ng thi cc dch v nh th chuyn tin, dch v truy nhp Internet cng cng cng c trin khai ti mt s im Bu in Vn ha x gp phn tuyn truyn ph bin php lut, kin thc khoa hc k thut... phc v b con nng dn gp phn nng cao i sng vn ha tinh thn, thc y kinh t pht trin. Do sn lng cn thp v c mt s hn ch v mng ng th, thit b nn mt s dch v mi nh chuyn pht nhanh, chuyn tin nhanh, tit kim bu in ch c cung cp ti trung tm huyn. Bng 1. Sn lng, doanh thu cc dch v Bu chnh qua cc nm
Nm 2005 T T Dch v n v Sn lng i Doanh thu (triu ng) 8,4 62,7 690,8 0 1.260 74 606 0,138 16 Nm 2006 Sn lng i Doanh thu (triu ng) 14,1 73,9 1.028 0 1.175 549 740 0,473 17 Nm 2007 Sn lng i Doanh thu (triu ng)
I 1 2 3 4 5 II 6 7 8 9 Dch v chuyn pht nhanh Dch v chuyn tin nhanh Dch v bu chnh y thc Dch v chuyn in hoa ci ci kg ci Cc dch v bu phm Cc dch v bu kin Cc dch v chuyn tin Dch v tit kim bu in Dch v pht hnh bo ch kg ci ci s t
Dch v truyn thng 11.832 4.527 45.040 3.577 2.054.62 0 30.740 15.937 16 297 10.142 5.010 48.605 4.435 2.788.75 5 35.210 22.032 23 392 10.400 5.662 51.483 4.704 2.583.75 8 39.680 25.821 26 592 14,50 83,56 1089,30 0,00 1080,35 618,79 866,93 0,53 26,64
Cc dch v bu chnh khc
Nhn chung cc dch v bu chnh truyn thng c tc tng chm khong 10%/nm, trong khi cc dch v bu chnh mi nh chuyn tin nhanh, chuyn pht nhanh c tc tng cao v sn lng t 20-30%/nm. Tng doanh thu bu chnh tng bnh qun 17%/nm. 4. Ngun nhn lc Bu chnh Bng 2. Hin trng ngun nhn lc tnh Kon Tum nm 2007 Tng s lao ng Trnh i hc Trung cp v cao ng cng nhn Lao ng ph thng
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283
34
78
83
88
Ngun: Tng hp bo co ca cc doanh nghip
Nm 2007 trn a bn tnh c 283 lao ng trong lnh vc bu chnh. Ngun nhn lc trnh i hc v cao ng chim 12%, trung cp chim 28%, cng nhn chim 29% v lao ng ph thng l 31%. Hin ti i ng lao ng trong ngnh bu chnh vn cn thiu nhng cn b gii c trnh hc vn cao v cc lnh vc bu chnh, qun tr, do gp mt s kh khn trong vic nm bt, p dng cc cng ngh tin tin. Cn c nhng chng trnh o to, nng cao kin thc chuyn mn trong ngnh c th p ng c nhu cu v nhn lc trong s pht trin cng ngh bu chnh trong tng lai. II. HIN TRNG VIN THNG 1. Mng chuyn mch Trong cc nm qua, mng li vin thng ca tnh tip tc c u t nng cp theo hng tng thm dung lng, m rng vng phc v, p ng nhu cu pht trin thu bao, nng cao v cht lng v m bo an ton thng tin. n cui nm 2007 c 3 doanh nghip tham gia cung cp dch v in thoi c nh: Bu in tnh Kon Tum, Cng ty vin thng qun i (Viettel) v Vin thng in lc (EVN Telecom), trong Bu in tnh chim mt th phn ln. Tnh n thng 31/12/2007, mng chuyn mch tnh Kon Tum c 2 tng i Host, 16 tng i v tinh v mt s b tp trung thu bao lp t ti cc khu ng dn c. Tng dung lng lp t t 34.960 lines, s dng 27.638 lines vi hiu sut s dng 79%. 100% s x phng c in thoi c nh. Bng 3. Hin trng mng chuyn mch theo tng huyn ca tnh Kon Tum n 31/12/2007
STT 1 2 3 4 n v hnh chnh TX Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Din tch (km2) 432,4 844,67 2.408,3 4 509,24 S im chuyn mch 8 2 1 1 Dung lng lp t (lines) 23.294 3.544 1.230 1.920 Dung lng s dng (lines) 17.506 3.190 1.100 1.830 Hiu sut s dng 75,15% 90,01% 89,43% 95,31% Bn knh phc v bnh qun tng i (km) 4,15 11,60 27,69 12,73
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum 5 6 7 8 9 Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Tng 843,82 1.492,4 1 857,18 908,84 1.379,6 5 9.676,5 5 2 1 1 1 1 18 1.784 1.110 450 1.178 450 34.960 1.688 1.012 98 955 259 27.638 94,62% 91,17% 21,78% 81,07% 57,56% 79,06% 11,59 21,80 16,52 17,01 20,96 13,08
Mng chuyn mch ca tnh c s chnh lch kh ln v hiu sut s dng gia cc huyn. Mt s huyn vng xa ca tnh nh Kon Plong, Tu M Rng c hiu sut s dng thp, trong khi ti cc huyn khc nh k H, k T, Ngc Hi, k Glei c hiu sut s dng rt cao, trn 90%. iu ny cho thy nhu cu s dng dch v Vin thng ti cc khu vc ny l rt ln, trong khi c s h tng cha p ng kp vi tc pht trin. Ti th x Kon Tum, mc d nhu cu cng rt ln, nhng do cc doanh nghip tp trung xy dng h thng cc im chuyn mch vi dung lng ph hp, p ng c phn no nhu cu pht trin ti th x. Bn cnh , bn knh phc v bnh qun ca tng i trn ton tnh nhn chung vn cn rt cao, trn 10km; c bit mt s huyn c bn knh phc v ca tng i ln hn 20km nh Sa Thy, k Glei, Kon Plong. Nguyn nhn l do cc huyn ny c din tch ln, nhng s im chuyn mch rt t, iu ny nh hng khng nh n cht lng dch v cng nh vic ph cp dch v Vin thng trn ton tnh. 2. Mng truyn dn 2.1. Hin trng mng truyn dn lin tnh Hin ti, cc doanh nghip nh VNPT, Viettel, EVN u c ng cp quang lin tnh chy qua a bn tnh Kon Tum. Cc tuyn cp ny ch yu chy dc theo ng H Ch Minh, quc l 24, ng dy in lc, thc hin kt ni cho mng c nh, mng di ng, POP Internet, VoIP ca cc doanh nghip. 2.2. Mng truyn dn ni tnh Mng truyn dn cp quang Mng truyn dn cp quang ni tnh s dng cng ngh SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy: Phn cp s ng b) vi tc truyn dn quang 155Mbps (STM-1). Mng cp quang hin c xy dng n hu ht trung tm cc huyn, c ni theo cu hnh mch vng Ring. 23
Hin ti mng cp quang ca tnh Kon Tum gm c 2 vng Ring chnh cng mt s tuyn cp quang khc, c th: Ring 1: Kon Tum- k H - k T - Ngc Hi - V nh - Trung Tn Sa Thy - Ha Bnh - Kon Tum. Ring 2: Kon Tum - Tn Lp - Kon Ry - Kon Plong - Kon Tum. Mng truyn dn Viba Hin ti c 14 tuyn truyn dn Viba, s dng cho cc tng i v tinh cc huyn vng su vng xa, cc khu vc cha c cp quang; mt s cp Viba lm d phng cho cc im nng v dung lng truyn dn. 3. Mng ngoi vi Mng ngoi vi trn a bn tnh Kon Tum ch yu do Bu in tnh pht trin. Nm 2006, c thm Tng cng ty vin thng qun i Viettel cng trin khai lp t mng ngoi vi ti Th x Kon Tum, nhng s lng cha nhiu. Nhm p ng nhanh nhu cu lp t ca nhn dn phc v cng tc kinh doanh v ph cp dch v, nn mng ngoi vi trn a bn tnh cha c u t mt cch ng b v cha c thc s ch n cht lng mng. Ti cc tng i thuc khu vc nng thn ch yu ang s dng cp nhnh treo, vn cn nhiu tuyn cp ko di trn 10 km iu ny nh hng n cht lng ca dch v, mt s khu vc vn cn hin tng thiu cp phc v cho nhu cu lp t my in thoi ca nhn dn. Tng s i cp gc trn a bn ton tnh 33.624 i, n thng 31/12/2007 s dng 28.865 i t hiu sut s dng 85,8%. Mng ngoi vi ca tnh c t l ngm ha rt thp t 8,4%, trong ti th x Kon Tum, t l ngm ha t cao nht 14%. C rt nhiu nguyn nhn dn n nhng kh khn khi trin khai u t mng ngoi vi, c c nguyn nhn ch quan v khch quan: - Chi ph u t cho mt tuyn cp treo l thp hn rt nhiu so vi u t mt tuyn cp ngm, trin khai ngm ha i hi chi ph rt ln; mt khc vic trin khai xy dng h thng cng b cc x cn gp nhiu kh khn, do a hnh ca tnh ch yu l ni cao. - Kh nng phi hp gia cc ban ngnh trong qu trnh xy dng c s h tng cn hn ch. Cc cng trnh ngoi vi ch p ng nhu cu u t v nhu cu s dng trc mt thi gian ngn, cha c tm nhn cho tng lai.
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Vi hin trng nh hin nay, mng ngoi vi nh hng rt nhiu n m quan th c bit l nh hng ti cc khu du lch ca tnh v kh khn v kh nng p ng c cho cc nhu cu dch v trong tng lai (cc dch v c bng thng rng v tc cao). 4. Mng di ng Hin ti, c 6 nh cung cp dch v in thoi di ng ang hot ng trn a bn tnh, vi 6 mng in thoi di ng; trong 3 mng s dng cng ngh GSM v 3 mng s dng cng ngh CDMA. 100% cc huyn c ph sng di ng, vi tng s 120 trm thu pht sng di ng. C th: Mng VinaPhone do Cng ty Dch v Vin thng (GPC) xy dng v qun l, cc trm BTS ch yu c lp t, s dng chung c s h tng v c qun l chung vi cc trm vin thng ca Bu in tnh; Bu in tnh Kon Tum l n v hp tc phn phi, t chc vic kinh doanh v pht trin thu bao trn a bn tnh. n cui nm 2007 trin khai c 21 trm thu pht sng BTS. Mng MobiFone do Cng ty thng tin di ng (VMS) xy dng, qun l v t chc vic kinh doanh, pht trin thu bao trn a bn tnh. n thng cui nm 2007 trin khai lp t c 27 trm thu pht sng. Mng di ng ca Cng ty Vin thng Qun i (Viettel) xy dng, qun l v t chc vic kinh doanh, pht trin thu bao trn a bn tnh, cc trm BTS ch yu lp t ti cc t chc, c nhn trn a bn tnh. Cui nm 2007 trin khai rng khp trn ton tnh vi 47 trm thu pht sng. Mng di ng CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO tn s 450MHz ca Cng ty Thng tin Vin thng in lc (EVN Telecom) cng thc hin trin khai ph sng trn a bn tnh, hin c 22 trm thu pht sng ph sng ti th x v mt s huyn. Mng di ng SFone s dng cng ngh CDMA, do Cng ty c phn dch v Bu chnh, Vin thng Si Gn (SPT) pht trin v t chc kinh doanh trn a bn tnh. Hin ti mi trin khai 2 trm thu pht sng BTS ti th x Kon Tum v th trn k H. Gn y nht, mng in thoi di ng HT mobile ca Hanoi Telecom chnh thc vo hot ng s dng cng ngh a truy nhp phn chia theo m
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CDMA 2000.1X h tr nhiu dch v gia tng, hin mi trin khai c 1 trm thu pht sng ti th x Kon Tum. Bng 4. Hin trng BTS theo tng huyn ca tnh Kon Tum n 12/2007
Bn knh phc v/trm (km) 1,81 4,38 7,68 4,24 4,55 7,71 8,26 6,01 6,99 5,07
S T T
n v hnh chnh
Din tch (km2)
Vina Phone
Mobi Fone
Viettel
EVN
SFone
HT Mobile
Tng
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TX Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Tng
432,4 844,67 2.408,3 4 509,24 843,82 1.492,4 1 857,18 908,84 1.379,6 5 9.676,5 5
8 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 21
8 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 27
19 4 5 4 5 4 1 2 3 47
5 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 22
1 1
42 14 13 9 13 8 4 8 9
120
Nhn chung bn knh ph sng bnh qun ca mt trm trn ton tnh l ln (thng thng ch t 3 - 4km/trm). Bn knh ph sng ca cc huyn c s chnh lch tng i cao. Huyn k Glei, huyn Tu M Rng v huyn Sa Thy c bn knh phc v bnh qun ca mt trm thu pht sng di ng l ln nht; do s lng v mt trm thu pht t, din tch ca cc huyn ny ln. Ch yu cc trm ny c u t xy dng ti cc trung tm ca th trn, trung tm huyn nn cc khu vc cc x vng su, vng xa ca huyn vn cha c sng in thoi di ng. Trong thi gian ti y mnh qu trnh ph sng, n 2010 m bo hu ht cc x, thn, bun c ph sng in thoi di ng. 5. Mng Internet v VoIP Mng Internet
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Cc doanh nghip hin cung cp dch v Internet bng rng n tt c cc trung tm huyn v th x. Ngoi 2 doanh nghip l Bu in tnh v Viettel, hin ang cung cp dch v Internet vi 2 DSLAM-HUB v 17 thit b DSLAM, tng dung lng 2.944 cng ADSL, cn c Cng ty Vin thng in lc cung cp dch v Internet bng rng thng qua h thng truyn hnh cp vi dung lng p ng 1.000 thu bao. Nhn chung, mng Internet trn a bn tnh vn cha c trin khai rng khp, Internet bng rng mi trin khai ti th x v trung tm cc huyn, s trm DSLAM cha nhiu, nhng do nhu cu hin ti vn cn t, nn vn p ng c tc pht trin. Tnh n cui nm 2007, ton tnh c 4.059 thu bao Internet, trong c 2.720 thu bao bng rng. Mng VoIP Hu ht cc doanh nghip trin khai cc POP cung cp dch v in thoi ng di trong nc v quc t s dng cng ngh VoIP (Voice over IP) trn a bn tnh nh: - Dch v 171 ca Bu in tnh Kon Tum. - Dch v 178 ca Viettel. - Dch v 177 ca SPT. - Dch v 179 ca EVN Telecom. 6. Ngun nhn lc vin thng Thc hin vic pht trin ngun nhn lc vin thng, trong cc nm qua nhn lc trong cc doanh nghip vin thng c nng cao c v s lng v cht lng. Ngoi ngun lao ng c qua o to ch yu chuyn ngnh in t - vin thng v cng ngh thng tin, ngoi ra cn li mt s chuyn ngnh khc, c s tham gia ca cc lao ng cng nhn v mt s t lao ng ph thng trn a bn tnh. Nm 2007, ton tnh c 289 lao ng lm vic trong ngnh vin thng, trong : trnh i hc v cao ng chim 73 ngi t t l 25,2%, trung cp 80 ngi (27,7%); cng nhn chim 102 ngi (35,3%) v 34 lao ng ph thng (11,8%). Bng 5. Hin trng ngun nhn lc Vin thng nm 2007 Tng s lao ng S lao ng trnh trn i hc S lao ng trnh i hc, cao ng Trung cp Cng nhn Lao ng ph thng 27
Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum 289 0 73 80 102 34
Hin nay, ngun nhn lc trnh cao hot ng trong cc doanh nghip kinh doanh dch v vin thng trn a bn tnh Kon Tum vn cn chim mt t l thp, do kh nng tip cn v pht trin cc dch v cng ngh cao vn cn hn ch. 7. Dch v Vin thng Dch v in thoi c nh Dch v vin thng khu vc trung tm th x v cc huyn c cc doanh nghip tp trung pht trin, cung cp nhiu loi hnh dch v mi. Tuy nhin, ti mt s khu vc min ni vng su vng xa trn a bn tnh li cha c cc doanh nghip thc s quan tm, ti cc khu vc ny mi ch c Bu in tnh Kon Tum cung cp dch v vin thng c bn, ch yu l in thoi c nh, vi s lng my cha nhiu, cht lng mt s im khng m bo v cha mang tnh bn vng. Bng 6. S thu bao in thoi c nh giai on 2001 - 2007 Nm 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 S thu bao in thoi c nh 11.641 12.577 14.398 18.126 23.267 28.720 37.347 Mt in thoi c nh (thu bao/ 100 dn) 3,44 3,61 4,03 4,94 6,21 7,50 9,31 Tc pht trin 108,04 % 114,48 % 125,89 % 128,36 % 123,44 % 130,04%
n cui nm 2007 tng s thu bao in thoi c nh ton tnh l 37.347 thu bao, t mt 9,3 thu bao/100 dn. Mt in thoi c nh tnh Kon Tum mc thp hn so vi trung bnh c nc (theo bo co tng kt cng tc nm 2007 c nc t mt in thoi 60,9 thu bao/100 dn, trong in thoi c nh t 13,4 thu bao/100 dn). Dch v in thoi c nh c ph cp trong ton tnh, 100% s x c my in thoi. Dch v in thoi di ng
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S lng cc trm di ng tng nhanh, ph sng c thm cc khu vc mi c nhu cu cung cp dch v, khc phc cc vng lm sng, sng yu, dung lng cc trm c c nng cp p ng c lu lng cuc gi tng. Cc doanh nghip trn a bn cng ch trng xy dng k hoch pht trin c s h tng mng li nhm m rng vng ph sng, nng cao cht lng dch v, cung cp nhiu dch v tin ch... p ng tt nhu cu ca x hi. Tuy nhin, trong tnh vn cn nhiu khu vc nm ngoi vng ph sng. Bn cnh , tnh trng sng yu gy mt lin lc vn cn xy ra ti mt s khu vc, gy nh hng n cht lng dch v. Bng 7. S thu bao in thoi di ng giai on 2001 - 2007 Nm 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 S thu bao in thoi di ng 169 1.972 3.814 7.524 10.556 44.500 140.000 Mt in thoi di ng (thu bao/ 100 dn) 0,05 0,57 1,07 2,05 2,82 11,62 34,91 Tc pht trin 1.167 % 193,41 % 197,27 % 140,30 % 421,56 % 314,61%
Thu bao di ng nm 2007 l 140.000 thu bao, gm c thu bao tr trc v tr sau, t mt 34,9 my/100 dn. Mt in thoi di ng ca tnh vn cn thp hn mc trung bnh ca c nc. Mt s dch v gi tr gia tng cng pht trin nh: Giao thc ng dng khng dy WAP, dch v bn tin ngn SMS, tin nhn a phng tin MMS, dch v v tuyn gi chung GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), tra cu danh b in thoi Dch v Internet Mng Internet bng rng hin ang pht trin thay th cho mng bng hp, cht lng ng truyn c ci thin. Dch v Internet c cc doanh nghip ch trng pht trin. Cc doanh nghip ngoi cung cp dch v Internet truyn thng, cn cung cp dch v truyn d liu nh: mng s liu X25, Frame Relay, mng ring o VPN, Bng 8. S thu bao Internet giai on 2001 - 2007 Nm S thu bao Mt thu bao Internet Tc pht 29
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Internet 76 130 209 268 443 739 4.059
(thu bao/ 100 dn) 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 1,0
trin 171,05 % 160,77 % 128,23 % 165,30 % 166,82 % 549,26%
Hin ti, tt c cc trung tm huyn/th x c dch v Internet bng rng. Tnh n cui nm 2007, ton tnh c 4.059 thu bao Internet, trong c 2.722 thu bao bng rng. III. TH TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG Hin nay c nhiu doanh nghip cng tham gia cung cp cc dch v Bu chnh, Vin thng nh Bu in tnh Kon Tum, Cng ty Vin thng Qun i (Viettel), Cng ty thng tin Vin thng in lc (EVN) lm cho th trng bu chnh, vin thng pht trin mnh, cnh tranh gia cc nh cung cp lm cho cht lng cc dch v ca cc nh cung cp tng rt nhanh, gi cc gim. Th trng bu chnh ngoi cc dch v truyn thng ch yu do Bu in tnh cung cp, th cc doanh nghip khc nh Viettel cnh tranh mnh dch v chuyn pht nhanh lm cho cht lng dch v ny lin tc c ci tin, p ng nhu cu ngi tiu dng. Th trng in thoi c nh c bn p ng c nhu cu ngi s dng trc y ch do Bu in Kon Tum cung cp. Tuy nhin vi s xut hin ca cc nh cung cp nh Viettel, EVN nn th trng c tnh cnh tranh si ng hn, do i hi cc nh cung cp dch v phi nng cao cht lng, h gi cc. Th trng Internet l s cnh tranh ca cc nh cung cp Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam (VNPT), Cng ty Vin thng Qun i (Viettel), Vin thng in lc (EVN). y l dch v mi pht trin, cht lng v gi cc ca cc nh cung cp khng c s phn bit ln nn th phn c phn b kh ng u cho cc doanh nghip. Th trng di ng c bit si ng khi c s xut hin ca cc nh cung cp l Viettel, Sfone, EVN Telecom, Hanoi Telecom, cht lng dch v lin tc c ci thin, vng ph sng pht trin, cc ph gim do vy s lng thu bao pht trin vi tc cao.
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Vn u t xy dng mng li, cc dch v mi tip tc c a vo khai thc, kinh doanh gp phn pht trin kinh t x hi. Tuy nhin, vic cung cp dch v trn th trng ch yu l Bu in tnh, cc doanh nghip cn li c trin khai cung cp mt s dch v nhng ch tp trung th x, th trn. Cc dch v bu chnh v c bn p ng y nhu cu ca ngi dn, nhng ch yu vn ch l cc dch v c bn nh in thoi, gi th, bu phm. Ti khu vc min ni, vng su vng xa, nhu cu v Bu chnh Vin thng ca ngi dn cn rt ln. Nhng do kh khn v a hnh, hin cc dch v bu chnh vin thng cung cp ti y vn cn hn ch. Mt s dch v c doanh thu cao nh chuyn pht nhanh, chuyn tin nhanh mi ch c cung cp ti trung tm th x, th trn. Dch v Internet bng rng vn cha ph cp rng ri cho ngi dn. Do cha khai thc ti a nhu cu, cc dch v ngi dn cn th cha p ng kp, nn doanh thu ti mt s im phc v cn thp. IV. CNG TC QUN L BU CHNH VIN THNG TI KON TUM 1. C ch chnh sch chung ca c nc Trc y a phng, cng tc qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng do cc Cc Bu chnh, Vin thng v cng ngh thng tin khu vc m nhim. T khi Chnh ph quyt nh cho thnh lp S Bu chnh Vin thng (nay l S Thng tin v Truyn thng) cc tnh, cng tc qun l nh nc v Bu chnh Vin thng c giao cho cc S Bu chnh Vin thng m nhim. S Bu chnh Vin thng c nhim v tham mu, gip U ban nhn dn tnh thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc trn a bn tnh v Bu chnh Vin thng, cng ngh thng tin, in t, Internet, truyn dn pht sng, tn s v tuyn in v c s h tng thng tin, qun l cc dch v cng v bu chnh, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin trn a bn tnh v thc hin mt s nhim v, quyn hn theo s u quyn ca U ban nhn dn tnh. Chnh ph cng y mnh vic xy dng h thng cc vn bn quy phm php lut v Bu chnh Vin thng, hng dn cng tc qun l Nh nc v bu chnh vin thng a phng, thc y hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cc doanh nghip. B Thng tin - Truyn thng hon thin v trnh Chnh ph ban hnh nhiu Ngh nh, trong c cc Ngh nh quy nh chi tit vic thi hnh Php lnh Bu chnh, Vin thng. Cc vn bn ny c ngha quan trng, gp phn hon thin h thng vn bn quy phm php lut chuyn ngnh, c th ha nhng ni dung c bn v bu chnh vin thng v tn s v tuyn
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in trong Php lnh nhm lm r mi quan h gia Nh nc, doanh nghip cung cp dch v v ngi s dng, to mt khung php l y , minh bch v thun li cho tt c cc bn tham gia vo cc hot ng bu chnh vin thng. 2. Qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng ti Kon Tum Mc d Chnh ph ban hnh nhiu vn bn quy phm php lut phc v cho cng tc qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng nhng h thng vn bn php quy hin hnh vn cn thiu cc hng dn trin khai cho cc a phng thc hin. B Thng tin - Truyn thng cn cha xc nh r vic phn cp qun l cho cc a phng. Vic phi hp gia cc doanh nghip Bu chnh Vin thng hot ng trn a bn tnh v S Thng tin v Truyn thng trong xy dng v pht trin mng li cng cn gp kh khn do cc doanh nghip thng c t chc theo m hnh tng cng ty, cc cng ty con a phng chu s qun l t cng ty ch qun. S Thng tin v Truyn thng mi c thnh lp, lc lng cn b cn thiu. cc huyn, th cha b tr cn b chuyn trch qun l bu chnh, vin thng. S Thng tin v Truyn thng tham mu, xut vi lnh o tnh mt s vn v qun l Bu chnh Vin thng ti a phng v tnh ban hnh mt s vn bn hng dn trin khai nhng hin ti S Thng tin v Truyn thng cn gp khng t kh khn trong vic t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut, cc chin lc, quy hoch cng nh thc hin chc nng kim tra, theo di, nghim thu cc hot ng v bu chnh vin thng trn a bn tnh. V. NH GI HIN TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG TNH KON TUM im mnh: H thng mng bu chnh vin thng ca Kon Tum ang trong giai on xy dng, pht trin do tnh c nhiu iu kin xy dng mt h thng hin i, tin tin. Mng bu chnh c tc pht trin kh, 87/96 s x, phng c im phc v. Bn knh phc v bnh qun c tnh l 4,86 km vi s dn phc v bnh qun ca mt im phc v l 2.777 ngi. Cung cp y , a dng, phong ph cc loi hnh dch v bu chnh vin thng.
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Th trng bu chnh vin thng cn nhiu tim nng. im yu: Mng bu chnh: Mc d s dn bnh qun trn mt im phc v t trn mc trung bnh ca c nc, nhng do tnh c a hnh min ni, giao thng i li kh khn, s im phc v bu chnh cn thiu, nn vic tip xc vi cc dch v ca ngi dn vn rt hn ch. Mng li im bu in vn ha x ti cc x vng su vng xa hot ng vn cha hiu qu. Mt s ni mc d c cung cp dch v Internet nhng tc ng truyn khng m bo do vn dng kt ni dial-up, thng xuyn xy ra tnh trng rt mng. Bn cnh trnh tin hc ca nhn vin cn hn ch nn khng hng dn c khch hng. H thng th vin t ti cc im bu in vn ha x khng pht huy c ti a vai tr, thiu nhiu ti liu sch bo tham kho cn thit cho cc, gn vi i sng ca ngi dn, nht l i vi ng bo cc dn tc thiu s. Mng vin thng ca tnh vn cn nhiu hn ch. Mc d tt c cc tng i c s ha, s dng cng ngh mi, nhng do tnh c a hnh phc tp, cc tuyn truyn dn cha p ng c nhu cu, mt s huyn vn dng Viba c an ton khng cao. So vi cc tnh ng bng, ch tiu v mt in thoi nm 2007 ca Kon Tum cn thp so vi trung bnh c nc, t 34,9 my /100 dn (trong c nh t 9,3 my/100 dn). 100% s x c ph cp dch v in thoi c nh, nhng mt ngi s dng v cht lng dch v thp hn so vi mt bng chung c nc. Mng thng tin di ng mi ph sng ti cc trung tm huyn, nhiu ni ph sng cn yu, s lng trm pht sng tha, cht lng dch v cha m bo. Dch v Internet cn km pht trin, hiu qu s dng cha cao. Cc dch v lin quan n ng dng Chnh ph in t, thng mi in t, tr gip sn xut nng nghip, o to hu nh cha c hoc ngi dn cha c tip cn. Ngi tiu dng s dng dch v ng dng mc s khai, khong cch v s ngi s dng dch v nng thn min ni v thnh th cn kh ln. Nguyn nhn Xut pht im ca nn kinh t v c s h tng kinh t - x hi thp. Cc doanh nghip cha c nhiu dch v cung cp cc ng dng thit thc, gi dch 33
v cn cao so vi mc sng ca nhn dn; trnh s dng ca ngi dn nng thn cn hn ch. Kon Tum mi bt u c s cnh tranh cung cp dch v Bu chnh, Vin thng. th trng Bu chnh, Vin thng cn nh ch yu tp trung Th x, th trn, cha hp dn cc doanh nghip u t xy dng mng v im phc v ti cc huyn v x vng cao. T trc n nay cha c quy hoch pht trin tng th cho lnh vc Bu chnh Vin thng trn quan im ca cc c quan qun l nh nc nhm kch thch cnh tranh, huy ng mi ngun lc v thnh phn kinh t tham gia th trng Bu chnh, Vin thng, s dng hiu qu ngun ti nguyn Vin thng v s dng chung c s h tng. VI. NH GI TC NG CA BU CHNH VIN THNG N S PHT TRIN KINH T X HI Bu chnh vin thng ngy cng ng vai tr quan trng trong s pht trin kinh t x hi. Theo cc thng k, nh gi s b v tc ng ca Bu chnh Vin thng n s pht trin kinh t x hi ca c nc ni chung v ca Kon Tum ni ring trong thi gian qua, s pht trin ca Bu chnh Vin thng ngoi gi tr ng gp trc tip cho GDP, cn gp phn tc ng khng nh thc y mc tng trng GDP ca tnh. nh gi tc ng ca bu chnh vin thng i vi s pht trin kinh t x hi da trn nh gi ca ca c nc ni chung, v ch tnh n s ng gp ca vin thng theo s liu ca c nc giai on 1997 2004. Giai on 2001 - 2005, tc tng trng GDP ca tnh t 11%. Trong : Tc ng ca vin thng v Internet giai on 2001- 2005 n tng trng GDP ca tnh t 0,59%. u t vo Vin thng v Internet ng gp vo tng trng GDP t 0,27%. Khi u t 1 ng cho vin thng v Internet th ng gp cho GDP s l 1,62 ng.
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PHN IV. D BO XU HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG

I. XU HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH 1. Xu hng i mi t chc ngnh bu chnh Theo ch trng ca Nh nc, mi thnh phn kinh t c tham gia cung cp dch v chuyn pht. Tp on Bu chnh, vin thng (VNPT) tch Bu chnh Vit Nam thnh Tng Cng ty Bu chnh hot ng c lp s gp phn tng ngun lc ca ngnh bu chnh Vit Nam. Ngnh Bu chnh u t nhiu thit b hin i, cc cn b c o to li cp nht vi dy chuyn cng ngh bu chnh hin i, ng thi m thm mt s loi hnh dch v khc sp xp s lao ng di ra khng b tr c trong dy chuyn sn xut. Bu chnh Vit Nam c th m bo thu b chi vo nm 2010 v tin ti hot ng c li sau nm 2010 (t 3 n 5 nm chia tch). 2. Xu hng m ca th trng v hi nhp quc t Cc doanh nghip kinh doanh trong lnh vc Bu chnh Vit Nam hin nay thiu kinh nghim v cng ngh cao c bit l trong lnh vc qun l so vi cc doanh nghip nc ngoi. Xu hng m ca th trng s gip cho th trng bu chnh y tim nng pht trin mnh hn. Vit Nam xy dng l trnh tng bc m ca th trng. Ch yu l m ca th trng chuyn pht tin, chuyn pht nhanh, th v bu phm bu kin. Tuy nhin dch v bu chnh cng cng vn do Bu Chnh Vit Nam thc hin. Xu hng chung l to iu kin thc y lnh vc chuyn pht. Cc thnh phn kinh t trong v ngoi nc, k c hnh thc 100% vn nc ngoi v hnh thc u t nc ngoi chuyn giao cng ngh cao c khuyn khch tham gia pht trin th bu chnh. 3. Xu hng pht trin cc dch v mi Bu chnh Vit Nam s pht trin cc dch v ti chnh nh: dch v tr lng hu, dch v thanh ton, dch v nh thu, pht cho cc doanh nghip cung ng dch v (thu tin bo him nhn th, thu tin in, in thoi, nc,...) v c bit tham gia cung cp cc dch v bu chnh gi tr gia tng.
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Cng ngh thng tin to iu kin cho bu chnh khai thc cc dch v thng mi in t (E Commerce) nh: bu chnh o, bu chnh in t (E Posts), direct mail, kho vn, mua hng qua Bu in thng mi in t. n nm 2010 t trng doanh thu ca cc dch v mi chim khong 50% v n nm 2015 th t trng doanh thu cc dch v mi chim n 80% doanh thu bu chnh. 4. Xu hng ng dng khoa hc v cng ngh Cng ngh thng tin pht trin to ra rt nhiu phn mm cho bu chnh trong qun l, khai thc v lu tr s liu. Cc ng dng qua mng Internet gip vic truyn a tin tc hiu qu, nhanh chng v cho php truy tm hay nh v cc sn phm bu chnh nhanh chng. T , cho php pht trin cc dch v bu chnh mi nh bu chnh d liu (Datapost), Letter to mail hay Mail to letter, E- post,... Xu hng t ng ha trong khu chia chn cc sn phm bu chnh nhm gim thiu ti a thi gian thc hin cng vic, gim sc lao ng, nng cao nng sut cng nh cht lng dch v. Ngoi ra cn c cc ng dng cc cng ngh trong qun l ngun nhn lc, qun l cht lng da trn cc b tiu chun qun l nh l: ISO, TQ, TQM, Six sigmax hay l ERP (b gii php cng ngh thng tin tch hp ton b ng dng qun l sn xut kinh doanh vo mt h thng duy nht). UPU cng nh hng cho cc t chc Bu chnh ca cc nc s dng ISO qun l cht lng vi cc chun nh: ISO/IEC 15418, ISO/IEC 15434 v ISO/IEC 15459 nng cao nng sut, cht lng dch v bu chnh. n 2015 hon thnh trin khai ng dng cng ngh t ng ha cp tnh, thnh ph trong khu chia chn. n nm 2020, cng ngh t ng ho s c cc thit b chp nhn v pht bu phm, bu kin t ng t ti cc ni cng cng, hot ng lin tc 24/24 m bo p ng nhu cu ti a ca ngi tiu dng. Doanh thu dch v truyn thng n 2020 ch chim di 10% doanh thu ca ton bu chnh cn li l doanh thu cc dch v mi c ng dng khoa hc cng ngh.
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5. D bo pht trin n nm 2020 Trin khai v tin hnh nghin cu pht trin cc dch v mi trn c s ng dng cc thnh tu khoa hc cng ngh hin i. Bi vy nh hng pht trin n 2020 s ch yu i vo trin khai v pht trin cc dch v mi ti nhiu i tng khch hng. Cng ngh t ng ho s c cc thit b chp nhn v pht bu phm, bu kin t ng t ti cc ni cng cng, hot ng lin tc 24/24. Tng dn t trng v doanh thu ca cc dch v mi. Doanh thu dch v truyn thng n 2020 ch chim di 10% doanh thu ca ton bu chnh. Doanh thu cc dch v mi chim t trng ln trong doanh thu bu chnh. II. D BO XU HNG PHT TRIN VIN THNG 1. Xu hng cng ngh vin thng ca th gii v Vit Nam a. Trn th gii Mng vin thng th gii 10 nm qua tri qua s chuyn i mnh m theo hng s ha v cp quang ha. V cu trc mng, vn tn ti cc mng ring r cho tng dch v: c nh, di ng, Internet, truyn hnh cp Mng in thoi di ng chuyn t 2G sang 3G v sau 3G b. Ti Vit Nam V cng ngh chuyn mch, Vit Nam hon thnh chin lc s ha 100%. V cng ngh truyn dn cp quang ha n hu ht cc huyn v giai on u ca chin lc cp quang ha mng ni ht. V cu trc mng, tuy mng NGN c trin khai nhng cha kh nng hi t cc mng hin nay cn tn ti c lp (c nh, di ng, Internet...). Nhn chung, cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng ca Vit Nam s pht trin theo nhng xu hng tin tin trn th gii. Nhng xu hng ap dung cng ngh chnh la: Mng vin thng c nh Mng vin thng c nh s c chuyn i sang mng ton IP da trn cc tiu chun NGN. Ban u mng NGN s thay th mng hin ti cp lin tnh (3 5 nm), sau n cp ni ht. 37
Hnh 1: Xu hng pht trin mng vin thng. Cng ngh truyn dn chu yu se da trn truyn dn quang. Cng ngh truy nhp vn ch yu da vo mng cp ng. Vo nm 2010, 70% s thu bao bng rng s dng cng ngh xDSL. Thng tin di ng Thng tin di ng th h th 3 s pht trin da trn vi 2 chun giao din v tuyn chnh l WCDMA v CDMA 2000. Truy nhp khng dy se co nhu cu ngy cng ln. Cng ngh truy cp khng dy bng rng (WIFI v WiMAX) s pht trin mnh. Cc hnh v di y cho thy xu hng pht trin thng tin di ng 3G v sau 3G. Vi cc cng ngh v tuyn mi, tc truy nhp c th ln ti hng trm Mbit/s v c trin khai rng ri mt s nc vo nm 2015.
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Hnh 2: Xu hng Cng ngh thng tin di ng. c. Mng Internet Cng ngh mng Internet s chuyn i t IPv4 sang IPv6. Dch v ENUM, tn min ting Vit s pht trin mnh. Qu trnh chuyn i t IPv4 sang IPv6 s tri qua 3 pha, mi pha ko di t 3 5 nm ty theo iu kin ca tng nc v tng nh khai thc. Vic chuyn i t IPv4 sang IPv6 Vit Nam hin ang c trin khai. Internet bng thng rng pht trin mnh. 2. Xu hng pht trin th trng Cc dch v truyn thng vn tip tc c nhu cu ngy cng tng n sau nm 2010. T nay n nm 2010, nhu cu lp t in thoi c nh khu vc nng thn tng mnh, tc tng vt th x, th trn. in thoi di ng tng trng mnh, mc tng t 40 50% hng nm. Cc dch v gi tr gia tng s tr nn ph bin. Nm 2010 dch v truy nhp khng dy bng rng s thay th dn cc dch v truy nhp qua in thoi di ng v truy nhp Internet. Trong thi gian ti pht sinh cc nhu cu gii tr v ng dng Cng ngh thng tin lm gim t trng cc dch v truyn thng.
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3. Xu hng m ca th trng v hi nhp quc t Vit Nam k kt hp tc chuyn ngnh xy dng v thc hin IAP theo hng minh bch ha, trin khai MRA v h tr mt s doanh nghip u t nc ngoi thnh lp. Vit Nam cam kt thc hin m ca dch v vin thng, cho php thnh lp lin doanh, cho php thnh lp lin doanh cung cp dch v c bn, v dch v thoi vo 10/12/2007. n 2010, cc doanh nghip M c tham gia th trng vin thng Vit Nam theo hnh thc cung cp dch v. Vic xy dng v thit lp mng vn do cc doanh nghip trong nc thc hin, cung cp v bn li dch v s khng hn ch cc doanh nghip nc ngoi. Nh vy, th trng vin thng s l th trng t do, cc doanh nghip trong nc v ngoi nc hon ton t do cnh tranh trn th trng. M ca th trng c tc nhng tc dng tch cc nh thu ht ngun u t, gim gi cc, thu ht ng s ngi s dng nhng cng lm nh hng n an ninh thng tin lin lc, dch v ph cp khng c cc doanh nghip quan tm v to ra th trng cnh tranh khc lit. T , c th nhiu doanh nghip trong nc b loi ra khi th trng. 4. Xu hng pht trin cng ngh Cng ngh chuyn mach ang trong qua trinh thay i cng ngh hi tu v mang NGN. Cng ngh truyn dn chu yu se da trn truyn dn quang vi cac cng ngh SDH (phn cp s ng b), SONET (mng cp quang ng b) Ring (mng vng). Thng tin quang tc cao vi cc cng ngh ghp knh phn chia theo bc sng s c p dng trn cc tuyn truyn dn lin tnh. Cng ngh truy nhp s nhanh chng trin khai s dung cac thit bi u cui thng minh. Khi mang NGN phat trin, se s dng th h chuyn mach mm hoc cac giai phap BDSL (thu bao s bng rng) am nhim. Truy nhp khng dy se co nhu cu ngy cng ln. Cng ngh truy cp khng dy bng rng s pht trin mnh. Truy cp qua v tinh s tr nn ph bin sau khi Vit Nam c v tinh vin thng.
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Cng ngh thng tin di ng th h 3,5G s pht trin da trn vi 2 chun giao din v tuyn chnh l W-CDMA (a truy nhp phn chia theo m bng rng) v CDMA 2000. Cng ngh thng tin di ng th 4 s s dng hon ton chuyn mch gi. Hi t cng ngh vin thng, pht thanh truyn hnh v Internet s tr thnh xu th tt yu. Cc h thng truyn hnh cp/s s c huy ng ti a cung cp dch v truy cp Internet bng rng. Cc cng ngh mi s cho php cung cp c hiu qu cc dch v pht thanh, truyn hnh v a phng tin qua mng vin thng v Internet. ng dung CNTT vao vin thng ngay cang rng rai. c bit la trong cac dich vu gia tng gia tri, h thng chm soc khach hang, h thng h tr vn hanh .v.v. 5. Xu hng pht trin Vin thng n nm 2020 Vin thng sau nm 2015 s pht trin theo xu hng sau: Tc truy nhp ln p ng yu cu bng thng cc dch v gii tr v truyn hnh. Phng thc truy nhp: truy nhp quang v v tuyn. Cu trc mng: pht trin theo mng th h tch hp a dch v cng ngh IP. III. D BO NHU CU CC DCH V BU CHNH VIN THNG TI KON TUM Cn c d bo - nh gi qu trnh pht trin, tng trng cc dch v bu chnh, vin thng giai on 1991 2005. - Xu hng pht trin kinh t x hi Vit Nam thi k 2006 2020. - Chin lc, chnh sch pht trin lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng n 2015 v nh hng 2020. D bo cc dch v bu chnh, vin thng ca Kon Tum c xy dng trn c s nh hng pht trin v kinh t x hi ca tnh Kon Tum n nm 2010 v c im t nhin kinh t x hi ca Kon Tum. Phng php d bo
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D bo pht trin cc dch v bu chnh, vin thng c thc hin trn c s p dng cc phng php d bo sau: - Phng php ton hc: S dng cc phng php ton hc (i chiu vi phng php lit k) v cc cng c d bo (phn mm d bo). - Phng php phn tch tng hp. - Phng php kinh nghim. 1. D bo cc dch v bu chnh Cc dch v bu chnh s c s pht trin n nh sau khi Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam thc hin i mi c cu ngnh tch bu Chnh ra khi vin thng pht trin. Sn lng dch v bu chnh s tng trng tng i ng u khng c s bin ng ln qua cc nm. Cc dch v bu chnh truyn thng s c tc pht trin chm li, doanh thu ca cc dch v truyn thng s ch chim mt t l nh trong doanh thu bu chnh do ngi tiu dng c nhiu phng thc, dch v khc thay th. Cc dch v chuyn pht nhanh, chuyn tin c tc tng trng nhanh. Bng 9. Kt qu d bo sn lng cc dch v bu chnh tnh Kon Tum
Dch v Dch v truyn thng Cc dch v bu phm Cc dch v bu kin Cc dch v chuyn tin Dch v tit kim bu in Dch v pht hnh bo ch Cc dch v bu chnh khc Dch v chuyn pht nhanh Dch v chuyn tin nhanh Dch v Bu chnh y thc Dch v chuyn in hoa Ci Ci Kg Ci 57.099 34.000 43 938 80.000 48.000 69 1.544 Kg Ci Ci S Ngn t 9.520 6.811 60.631 6.041 3.021 8.980 8.727 75.879 7.820 3.707 n v tnh 2010 2015
2. D bo cc dch v vin thng Bng 10. Kt qu d bo s thu bao in thoi tnh Kon Tum
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Nm 2008 2010 2015
in thoi c nh 39.500 55.000 117.000
Mt in thoi c nh 9,5 12 22
in thoi di ng 147.000 200.000 340.000
Mt in thoi di ng 35,5 44 64
D bo n nm 2010, s thu bao in thoi c nh ca Kon Tum t 55.000 my vi mt 12 my/100 dn, di ng t 200.000 my vi mt 44 my/100 dn. n nm 2015, Kon Tum phn u t mc ch tiu kh ca c nc vi 117.000 thu bao c nh, mt 22 my/100 dn; v di ng t 340.000 thu bao, mt 64 my/100 dn. Bng 11. Kt qu d bo s thu bao Internet
Nm 2008 2010 2015 Tng s thu bao Internet 6.000 11.000 30.000 Mt (thu bao/100 dn) 1,45 2,4 5,7
Giai on 2008 - 2015, cc dch v Internet bng rng s thay th dn cho dch v Internet bng hp. iu ny l do gi cc cc dch v Internet bng rng s gim dn n mc ph hp vi thu nhp ngi dn, bn cnh l s pht trin cc dch v gia tng trn Internet s thc y ngi s dng chuyn dn sang s dng dch v Internet tc cao. D bo, n nm 2010, tng s thu bao Internet trn a bn tnh l 11.000 thu bao, trong ton b l thu bao bng rng, t mt 2,4 thu bao/100 dn. Nm 2015, s thu bao bng rng s t 30.000 thu bao, mt 5,7 thu bao/100 dn.
PHN V. QUY HOCH PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG TNH KON TUM
I. NH HNG PHT TRIN CHUNG Pht trin c s h tng mng li bu chnh, vin thng m bo tnh tin tin, hin i, hot ng hiu qu, an ton, tin cy v ph rng trn a bn tnh, m bo cng tc an ninh quc phng. M rng mng im phc v bu chnh, vin thng, 100% s x c im phc v; n nm 2015 phn u t ch tiu 100% s x c bo n trong ngy. y nhanh tc ph cp cc dch v mi, trong ch n vic pht trin
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dch v di ng, Internet, thng mi in t, dch v cng ng, dch v gia tng khc. Xa l thng tin quc gia c ni n tt c cc huyn v n nm 2015 ti 100% s x bng cp quang v cc phng thc truyn dn bng rng khc, m bo tt c mi ngi c nhu cu u c th truy cp Internet tc cao. o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc c chuyn mn v phm cht, kh nng gii quyt nhng vn qun l, iu hnh, khai thc c s h tng phc v qu trnh cng nghip ha, hin i ha ca nn kinh t, tham gia hi nhp kinh t quc t, m bo an ninh quc phng. Thu ht ngun nhn lc thuc lnh vc bu chnh vin thng v cng ngh thng tin c trnh cao v lm vic ti Kon Tum. II. QUY HOCH BU CHNH 1. Quan im pht trin Ph cp a dch v n cc bu cc, im bu in vn ho x, pht trin Bu chnh theo hng hon thin cht lng dch v, ci thin mng li rng hn a dch v n gn hn vi khch hng, cht lng cao hn c th cung cp cc dch v c bn n mi i tng vi cht lng tt nht, kt hp cc dch v cng ch vi cc dch v thng mi nhm p ng nhu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi. Pht huy mi ngun lc, to iu kin cho tt c cc thnh phn kinh t tham gia pht trin dch v bu chnh v chuyn pht th trong mi trng cnh tranh lnh mnh. Pht trin dch v bu chnh i i vi vic bo m an ninh, an ton thng tin quc gia v bo v quyn li ca ngi tiu dng gp phn thc y kinh t - x hi pht trin mt cch bn vng. 2. Mc tiu 2.1. Dch v cng ch Dch v bu chnh cng ch n giai on t nay n nm 2010, phn u m bo cung cp n tt c cc im phc v trn ton tnh, p ng nhu cu s dng dch v ca mi ngi dn v thc hin tt nhim v phc v thng tin ca ng, Nh nc v chnh quyn cc cp. p ng cc quy nh c th v vic cung cp dch v bu chnh cng ch ca Nh nc. Phn u n 2010, t 44
ch tiu 90% s x c bo ng n trong ngy. im Bu in vn ha x ng vai tr quan trng trong vic cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cng ch v thc hin cc nhim v cng ch khc gp phn nng cao i sng vn ha, tinh thn ca ngi dn. 2.2. Cc ch tiu pht trin Pht trin cc dch v ti chnh mi nh: dch v tr lng hu, dch v thanh ton, dch v nh thu, pht cho cc doanh nghip cung ng dch v (thu tin bo him nhn th, thu tin in, in thoi, nc,. Pht trin cc dch v i l cho vin thng nh pht ha n, thu cc, tip nhn yu cu cung cp dch v. Tng cng thm s im phc v, gim ch tiu s dn phc v bnh qun xung mc di 1.200 ngi/im phc v, gim bn knh bnh qun ca mt im phc v xung di 3 km, cho php cc dch v tip cn ti gn ngi dn hn v cht lng phc v c nng cao hn. 2.3. Pht trin dch v Tip tc ph cp v nng cao cht lng cc dch v Bu chnh c bn, dch v Bu chnh cng ch n tt c cc im phc v vi cht lng phc v ngy cng cao, p ng nhu cu s dng dch v ca mi ngi dn v thc hin tt nhim v phc v thng tin ca ng, Nh nc v chnh quyn cc cp. Giai on t nay n 2015 thc hin mc tiu u tin tng doanh thu, tng li nhun nhm h tr cho vic cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cng ch v thc hin cc nhim v cng ch khc, tin ti cn bng thu chi cc dch v v c li. a vo cung cp cc dch v mi nh: dch v thanh ton, bo him, cc dch v i l cho ngn hng, dch v mua, bn hng qua mng bu chnh; i l cung cp dch v cho vin thng; cc dch v bu chnh lai ghp (E post), cc dch v gi tr gia tng khc, Datapost cng l mt dch v s pht trin nhanh v nhu cu c qung co, gi th khng a ch, gi cc thng tin n cc khch hngang tng ln rt nhiu. Datapost ang c Cng ty Bu chnh Lin tnh v Quc t (VPS), thuc Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam (VNPT) cung cp. Hu ht nhng khch hng ln v thng xuyn ca Datapost vn l nhng n v trong ngnh bu chnh vin thng nh Bu in tnh v ch
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yu h s dng dch v Datapost vi mc ch in v gi ti cc thng bo cc dch v vin thng... Trong thi gian ti, dch v Datapost s m rng hn vi nhng khch hng tim nng, bao gm nhm khch hng ca cc cng ty ti chnh ngn hng Vit Nam v nc ngoi, cc cng ty phc v nhu cu tiu dng nh in, nc, gas... Ngoi ra, Datapost cng s m ra nhng dch v cng thm nh in mu, in form, thit k nh dng ti liu, cung cp cc loi phong b tiu chun, thit k ho cho cc ti liu qung co, t gp... cung cp a ch thng mi, hay to ra mt c s d liu a ch cho khch hng. Bng 12. Cc ch tiu dch v Bu chnh n nm 2015
Dch v Dch v truyn thng Cc dch v bu phm Cc dch v bu kin Cc dch v chuyn tin Dch v tit kim bu in Dch v pht hnh bo ch Cc dch v bu chnh khc Dch v chuyn pht nhanh Dch v chuyn tin nhanh Dch v Bu chnh y thc Dch v chuyn in hoa Ci Ci Kg Ci 57.099 34.000 43 938 80.000 48.000 69 1.544 Kg Ci Ci S Ngn t 9.520 6.811 60.631 6.041 3.021 8.980 8.727 75.879 7.820 3.707 n v tnh 2010 2015
3. Quy hoch Bu chnh 3.1. Mng Bu chnh Mng li bu cc vn c t chc theo 3 cp nh hin nay, gm bu cc cp I, cp II v cp III. Gi nguyn s lng bu cc, c th l 22 bu cc cc cp phn b ti cc huyn, th trn trong tnh. Cc bu cc c nng cp u t cc thit b hin i, lp t cc dy chuyn chia chn t ng. m bo 100% s x u c t nht mt im phc v bu chnh. T nay n 2010, cn xy dng thm 11 im bu in vn ha x. Bn cnh , pht trin thm cc i l bu in ti th x, th trn, cc huyn, cc khu cng nghip, khu dn c mi.
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Ch m bo bn knh phc v ca mi im i l, khng nn xy dng qu nhiu im phc v trn cng mt khu vc. n cui nm 2010, ton tnh c 311 im phc v bu chnh, bn knh phc v bnh qun l 3,2 km, s dn phc v bnh qun l 1.400 ngi/ im phc v. Sau nm 2010, d kin thnh lp huyn M Rai. Do , cn xy dng thm 1 Bu cc cp 2 ti th t trung tm huyn mi, ng thi quy hoch thm cc im phc v cho cc x mi trong huyn, mi x mt im. Giai on 2010-2015 gim ch tiu bn knh phc v xung di 3km, s dn phc v bnh qun gim xung di 1.200 ngi/ im phc v. Do , cn m rng thm khong 100 im phc v so vi nm 2010. Mng li im phc v c xy dng n cc thn. Quy hoch mng vn chuyn Cn tng tn sut phc v ca cc chuyn xe chuyn ngnh, nng cao nng lc mng vn chuyn. Do , cn tng cng thm 4 chic xe chuyn ngnh, nng s xe chuyn ngnh cho mi tuyn ng th ln trung bnh 2 xe/ 1 chuyn, nhm nng cao tnh ch ng trn cc mng ng th cp 2 v 3, to iu kin rt ngn thi gian chuyn pht th ti cc huyn vng su, vng xa. Tng cng thm 1 tuyn ng th t Kon Tum - k H - k T - Ngc Hi, nhm phc v cho nhu cu Bu chnh tng mnh ti cc huyn trn trong tng lai. 3.2. Dch v Bu chnh Duy tr v nng cao cht lng cc dch v bu chnh c bn, ph cp nhanh cc dch v cng thm, pht trin cc dch v mi ti cc im phc v. Song song vi vic nng cao cht lng cc dch v c sn l trin khai cc dch v mi, cc dch v cng thm v hon thin tip cc dch v ang th nghim. Kt hp nhiu yu t cng ngh to nn dch v mi c cht lng p ng c cc yu cu kht khe trn th trng. Cc dch v mi nh dch v kho vn s kt hp vi mng Bu chnh to nn mt h thng cung cp nhanh chng v hon thin (t khu chuyn ch nguyn vt liu cho doanh nghip ti vic phn phi hng ha cho khch hng). Cc dch v lai ghp to ra do s kt hp cc thnh tu ca Bu chnh, Vin thng v cng ngh thng tin s c cung cp y , thun tin, an ton v tin cy hn. Tng cng pht trin cc
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dch v c kh nng mang li li nhun nh bu phm chuyn pht nhanh, Datapost, Bu chnh u thc, bu phm khng a ch nhm nng cao cht lng dch v, kh nng cnh tranh, tng doanh thu, li nhun c th. a dng ho cc dch v cung cp ti cc im phc v, khng ch g b trong cc sn phm ca bu chnh m c th kinh doanh nhiu mt hng khc thit yu trong cuc sng. chnh l vic thay th m hnh post office thnh post shop; post shop c th bn nhiu mt hng nh mt siu th ch khng ch ring vic bn v cung cp cc sn phm bu chnh nh post office trc kia. Vi cc im du lch, loi hnh ny c th cung cp cc sn phm c trng ca im du lch nh nh, qu lu nim. Tham gia cung cp cc dch v vin thng thng qua cc hnh thc bn li dch v, i l cho Vin thng nh: pht ha n, thu cc, tip nhn yu cu cung cp dch v, cung cp cc dch v Vin thng gi tr gia tng, dch v internet. M rng hn na loi hnh tem chi, to ra dch v gi th nng cao mi vi Tem c bit c in hnh ca c nhn ngi gi yu cu hay la chn. Loi dch v ny l dch v c bit, gi cc s cao hn dch v gi th thng thng v n khng phi l dch v ph cp. Dch v bu chnh cng ch trong giai on t nay n nm 2010, m bo cung cp n tt c cc im phc v trn ton tnh, p ng nhu cu s dng dch v ca mi ngi dn v thc hin tt nhim v phc v thng tin ca ng, Nh nc v chnh quyn cc cp. p ng cc quy nh c th v vic cung cp dch v Bu chnh cng ch ca Nh nc. im Bu in vn ha x ng vai tr quan trng trong vic cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cng ch v thc hin cc nhim v cng ch khc gp phn nng cao i sng vn ha, tinh thn ca ngi dn. Xy dng v kin ton t sch ti cc im Bu in vn ha x, b sung thm cc u sch, bo c ni dung ph hp vi phong tc tp qun, hnh thc sn xut ti tng a phng (sch, bo k thut nui trng) tng sc hp dn ca mi im Bu in vn ha x i vi b con. M rng din tch cc im Bu in vn ha x tng kh nng phc v. ng thi ti nhng im Bu in vn ha x c im du lch c th cung cp thm cc ti liu hay dch v hng dn cho cc du khch, v c th bn cc sn phm lu nim km theo.
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Hng pht trin cc dch v mi v dch v cng thm l khai thc ti a cc nhu cu ca khch hng trn c s p dng cc thnh tu khoa hc hin i nng cao nng sut v cht lng cho ngi s dng. Pht trin cc dch v ngn hng, bo him, chng khon, dch v tr lng hu, dch v thanh ton, dch v nh thu cho cc doanh nghip (thu tin bo him nhn th, thu tin in, in thoi, nc); Pht trin cc dch v lm i l cho vin thng nh pht ha n, thu cc, tip nhn yu cu cung cp dch v... p dng cng ngh thng tin tng bc xy dng mng bu cc in t gip cho vic thanh ton, chp nhn yu cu tr ln n gin, ng thi thc y pht trin thng mi in t ca t nc trong tng lai. Mi bu cc phn u tr thnh mt nt mng internet phc v nhu cu tm kim, mua bn, giao nhn hng ha trong thng mi in t. Trin khai cc dch v ngn hng, bo him vi nhiu hnh thc hn, c bit trong phn thanh ton (cung cp cc loi th thanh ton ATM, th ny c th thanh ton trc tip cc dch v bu Chnh, thm ch c th nh mt ti khon cho in thoi di ng khi lin kt vi bn vin thng). Cc dch v thu pht h ti nh (thu tin in thoi, in, nc, pht tin lng hu, thu tin cc loi thu), dch v gi hng h, dch v pht t ri. Cc dch v h tr vin thng nh pht ha n, thu cc, tip nhn yu cu khch hng Hon thin h thng tra cu khch hng c th t tra cu trn mng v thng tin tin hng ca mnh, gii quyt khiu ni, thc mc, ngh t pha khch hng v vic s dng dch v. To ra mi trng bnh ng gia khch hng v nh cung cp. 3.3. u t i mi trang thit b v cng ngh bu chnh i vi cc doanh nghip ang tn ti theo m hnh kinh doanh bu chnh v vin thng h tr nhau nh Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng th cn tch bu chnh ra khi mi quan h pht trin bu chnh thnh mt ngnh t ch em li li nhun cao v to cho bu chnh ch ng hn trong qu trnh kinh doanh. M ca th trng bu chnh cho cc doanh nghip trong nc thuc mi thnh phn kinh t v doanh nghip nc ngoi c cp php hot ng, to mi trng bnh ng cho mi doanh nghip tham gia kinh doanh. 49
i vi bn thn bn trong cc doanh nghip kinh doanh bu chnh cn i mi trong mt s lnh vc sau: - Trong t chc khai thc: + p dng cc trang thit b cng ngh hin i trong qu trnh kinh doanh nng cao nng sut, ci thin cht lng cho cc dch v, nhng cc cng ngh ny vn cho php s dng cc ngun lc sn c, v c th thu ht thm cc ngun lc tham gia khi u t m rng theo cc cng ngh s dng. Cc cng ngh ny tp trung nhiu vo khu chia chn vi cc thit b t ng ha cao, ng thi phi ph hp vi nng lc ca doanh nghip v ti chnh v trnh lao ng. + B tr, phi hp gia cc b phn trong qu trnh khai thc bu chnh mt cch c h thng m bo h tr ln nhau, gim bt cc cng on lng ph. Chun ha cc bao b nh phong b, ti gi Bu chnh, cc hp ng bu kin m bo vic chia chn t ng bng cc thit b d dng. Hon thin, s dng v ph bin m vch, m Bu chnh trong vic gi bu phm bu kin v trong chia chn. n gin ha cc th tc trong vic tip nhn yu cu s dng dch v. + ng dng cng ngh thng tin trong vic khai thc lu gi, trao i thng tin gia cc bu cc v im phc v. S dng cc phn mm phc v cho khai thc, kinh doanh, x l cc s liu. Xy dng cc Website nh l cc bu cc in t cung cp cc dch v, ng thi l ni cho ngi s dng c th nh v c bu phm bu kin m mnh gi, l ni cho ngi s dng ng gp kin trc tuyn v tm hiu cc thng tin v bu chnh mt cch nhanh nht, thun tin nht. - Trong vn chuyn: Khuyn khch cc doanh nghip tham gia kinh doanh xy dng mng vn chuyn cng vi phng tin vn chuyn ring nng cao cht lng dch v. - Trong t chc lao ng: B tr lao ng ng ngh nghip c o to, phn cng cng vic mt cch hp l gia cc khu trong khai thc m bo trong cc gi cao im
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cht lng phc v s khng b nh hng. C ch khen thng, k lut r rng. i vi cc bu cc Tin hnh u t cc trang thit b bu chnh mi hin i cc bu cc ln nh bu in trung tm, hay cc bu cc c lng khch giao dch ln cc my bn hng t ng cho php cc khch hng t phc v gip nng cao s lng khch hng phc v hoc cc thit b hin i khc phc v cng tc nghip v nh con du lin mc, xe y hng hoc cc bng chuyn c nh gip gim bt sc lao ng v thi gian lm vic. Khi p dng phi s dng i km vi phn mm qun l v h thng m bo an ton cho cc thit b v tin mt cc my bn hng t ng. 3.4. Pht trin ngun nhn lc Vic ng dng cng ngh thng tin, thng mi in t v cc dch v ti ha ngun nhn lc l yu t thit yu trong qu trnh i mi Bu chnh do cn ch trng ti: Trnh ngun nhn lc, s lng ngun nhn lc v ngun cung ng ngun nhn lc trong tng lai. - Trnh ngun nhn lc: Mi v tr i hi mt chuyn mn khc nhau nhng yu cu chung nht l ngi lao ng phi c kin thc tng qut v c th ca ring ngnh kinh doanh dch v bu chnh vin thng, phi c trnh tin hc s dng cc phn mm ng dng trong bu chnh. Hu ht lc lng lao ng trong bu chnh hin nay cn thiu i ng nhn vin lnh ngh, mt phn do hu qu ca thc li, t tng c quyn bu chnh t trc v vy cn b tr cc lp hc tp trung trn ton tnh. - trnh ngun nhn lc m bo vi yu cu pht trin trong tng lai ca ngnh Bu chnh cn: Tn dng ti a ngun lc sn c trong cc doanh nghip bu chnh, to iu kin pht huy ht tim nng sn c thng qua cng tc o to li. M cc lp hc bi dng kin thc, hon thin kin thc, nng cao k nng trong cng tc bu chnh i vi cc nhn vin. Phi hp vi cc trng chuyn ngnh m cc lp tp hun cp nht thm kin thc mi v cng tc trong ngnh bu chnh ng thi doanh nghip cn phi hp cng tc o to vi cc chnh sch ch i ng gi chn nhng nhn vin gii. - Nhu cu ngun nhn lc:
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Nhn vin giao dch: Phi c k nng bn hng, k nng maketing, k nng giao tip i vi cc sn phm dch v bu chnh, trnh yu cu ti thiu l trung cp bu in, thnh tho my vi tnh, s dng c cc phn mm Bu chnh ang p dng, giao tip tt vi ngi nc ngoi c bit cn thit ti cc bu cc trung tm th x, cc khu du lch. Mi im Bu in vn ha x yu cu khong t 1 2 nhn vin giao dch. Mi bu cc t 2 5 nhn vin tu thuc vo nhu cu ti im t bu cc. Cc bu cc cp 1 bu cc trung tm yu cu s nhn vin giao dch ln hn. Ty thuc vo mt bng nhng ti thiu l 2 nhn vin cho 1 loi dch v, vi nhng dch v c lu lng khch hng ln nh dch v EMS c th b tr nhiu nhn vin hn. Nhn vin khai thc: Tu thuc s lng giao dch n v m yu cu s nhn vin khai thc khc nhau. Yu cu i vi v tr ny l trung cp bu in, i vi nhn vin khai thc cn cn c vo s cng on ca mi cng vic, vic phn chia thnh cc cng on theo quy nh ca tng cng ty t c th k hoch tuyn chn o to nhn vin. V d nghip v khai thc bu gi c th phn ra cc cng on nh sau: Nhn bu gi, chia chn phn hng, ng ti, giao bu gi sau khi ng ti. Nu cng vic ti bu cc nhiu c th ly s lao ng theo s cng on c th nghip v ny s cn 3 4 lao ng, nu t th c th kim nhim ton b cc cng on khi ch cn 1 lao ng. Trong tng lai khi bu chnh p dng khoa hc k thut v t ng ho th yu cu ca b phn giao dch, khai thc gim i, nhng nhn vin cn li phi p ng c yu cu mi l vn hnh cc thit b t ng v ng dng cng ngh thng tin. Nhn vin vn phng: Tu thuc vo v tr cng vic ph trch m c nhng yu cu tuyn dng thch hp. Nhng yu cu trong tng lai cc nhn vin phi c trnh i hc, cao ng, trnh ting anh tt, am hiu v bu chnh vin thng. S lng cng tu thuc vo yu cu, lng cng vic. - gii quyt vn v s lng ngun lao ng v ngun cung ng nhn lc trong tng lai th cn tin hnh mt s bin php: o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc ti a phng thng qua cc c s, cc trng o to theo ng chuyn ngnh bu chnh m bo cc cn b cng nhn vin phc v trong ngnh bu chnh c chuyn mn lnh ngh, c phm cht; lm ch cng ngh, k thut hin i; v vng vng v qun l kinh t. La chn cc ng vin ca cc trng i hc, cao ng, trung hc chuyn
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nghip trng c chuyn ngnh ph hp gn vi cng tc bu chnh phi hp m thm chuyn ngnh o to v bu chnh vin thng. Cc doanh nghip xc nh cc chnh sch phi hp gia cc khu tuyn dng, o to, lng bng, i ng duy tr i ng nhn vin gii gip doanh nghip nng cao hiu qu hot ng kinh doanh v tnh cnh tranh trong nhng nm ti khi c nhiu cc doanh nghip nc ngoi tham gia vo th trng Bu chnh. t mc tiu m rng cung cp dch v v nng cao hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh th cn b sung thm kin thc tin hc ng dng v kinh doanh. i mi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh bu chnh theo hng nng cao hiu sut ca lao ng lm vic trong lnh vc bu chnh, c ch tuyn dng hp l trn c s hiu qu, xy dng ch st hch, thng pht khuyn khch tng nng sut lao ng. 3.5. Pht trin th trng chuyn pht th X hi ho lnh vc chuyn pht th theo hng cnh tranh, khuyn khch u t pht trin mng li chuyn pht th, trang thit b, cng ngh hin i v cung cp cc dch v cht lng cao, ch trng ng dng tin hc v t ng ha lm tng th phn khai thc cc dch v chuyn pht th trong tng lai. u i cc doanh nghip ng dng cng ngh cao v cung cp nhiu dch v phong ph a dng. Khuyn khch nhiu thnh phn kinh t tham gia cung cp dch v chuyn pht th, m bo s cnh tranh bnh ng v quyn li ca ngi s dng dch v. nh hng cc iu kin cho php cc doanh nghip tham gia kinh doanh dch v chuyn pht th trong a bn tnh nh sau: - L doanh nghip c thnh lp v hot ng theo php lut Vit Nam, k c cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi m bo ph hp vi l trnh m ca ca Vit Nam trong cc hip nh song phng. - C kinh nghim trong lnh vc bu chnh, chuyn pht hoc vn ti. - C phng n kinh doanh kh thi, t hiu qu kinh t, mang li li ch cho x hi.
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- C bin php, iu kin cn thit m bo an ton v an ninh thng tin, bo m tnh ring t ca th tn. - t kt qu kinh doanh tt trong trng hp phi th nghim cung cp dch v. - Cung cp cc phng tin chuyn pht th hot ng t nht l 6 ngy trong tun. 3.6. T ng ha mng Bu chnh Bu cc t ng hot ng 24/24, cc thit b chp nhn thanh ton th tn dng hoc tin mt, mc ch chnh phc v cho du lch. Giai on u sau 2015 t th im ti bu cc trung tm th x Kon Tum v ti khu vc ca khu B Y, sau nu thnh cng s nhn rng ra cc bu cc khc ti trung tm cc huyn... ngoi ra trong mt s khch sn ln c th t cc my bn hng t ng. Sau giai on th nghim, nu t kt qu s trin khai tip. III. VIN THNG 1. Quan im pht trin Xy dng v pht trin c s h tng vin thng c cng ngh hin i, c bao ph rng khp vi dung lng ln, hnh thnh mt mng li thng tin c cht lng cao, cung cp a dch v v hot ng c hiu qu. Bo m an ton, an ninh thng tin cho cc hot ng ng dng v pht trin cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng trong mi lnh vc chnh tr, kinh t x hi, ng thi phi m bo phc v tt v kp thi cho cng tc an ninh quc phng trong mi tnh hung. y mnh vic ph cp vin thng v Internet, rt ngn khong cch v s dng dch v gia cc vng. Cung cp cc dch v vin thng v Internet vi cht lng tt, gi cc hp l nhm p ng nhu cu a dng ca ngi s dng dch v. Thc y pht trin kinh t x hi: vin thng v Internet tr thnh ngnh kinh t quan trng, gp phn chuyn dch c cu kinh t, c t trng ng gp cho tng trng GDP ngy cng tng, nng cao nng sut lao ng, to nhiu vic lm cho x hi.
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2. Mc tiu pht trin Pht trin mng vin thng theo hng hi nhp vi truyn thng. Cc trng hc, bnh vin kt ni v s dng c hiu qu dch v Internet, c s lin kt phi hp gia cc s ban ngnh trong tnh. Cc s, ban ngnh, chnh quyn cp tnh v huyn x c kt ni Internet vo mng din rng ca tnh; m bo cc dch v trong mi trng Internet cho php pht trin dch v hnh chnh, thng mi in t, dch v ngn hng, ti chnh, hi quan v.v. Xy dng h tng thng tin c an ton v tin cy cao, kt ni nhiu hng, phc v tt cng tc phng chng thin tai v cng tc an ninh quc phng. Quang ha thay th dn cp ng, 100% x c nt mng, tin hnh cung cp a dch v, tc cao, m bo thc hin ng cc ch tiu cng b. n 2015 c bn ngm ha mng cp trn ton tnh. M rng vng ph sng thng tin di ng n cc x, v dc theo cc tuyn ng tnh l, huyn l quan trng v ng bin gii quc gia, nhm m bo thng tin lin lc c thng sut, ng thi m bo an ton an ninh quc gia. M rng ph cp dch v in thoi v Internet di hnh thc tr gi. K t nm 2009 ch trng ph cp dch v truy nhp Internet theo cc chng trnh h tr sn xut nng lm nghip, pht trin kinh t - x hi v nng cao dn tr. Kt hp vic xy dng t sch vi ph cp Internet, xy dng trang thng tin chung ca ton tnh trong c mc cho tng huyn, trong tp hp cc thng tin th trng cc loi sn phm m huyn quan tm, c cc thng tin h tr ngi dn lm nng lm nghip theo khoa hc k thut mi. n nm 2010, mt in thoi c nh t 12 my/100 dn v di ng t 44 my/100 dn. n nm 2015, mt thu bao c nh t 22 my/100 dn v di ng t 64 my/100 dn. S ngi s dng Internet n 2010 l 30%; n nm 2015 l 60%. Sau 2015 v c bn tt c nhu cu v s dng Internet u c p ng. Nm 2010, 100% s x c ph cp dch v in thoi c nh v 50% s x c im truy cp Internet cng cng. 100% cc huyn c cung cp dch v Internet bng rng. Cc ch tiu cht lng
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Tc truy nhp Internet bng rng qua mng ni ht khng di 2Mb/s, giai on 2010 2012 nng tc ln 4Mb/s, i vi truy nhp Internet qua mng truyn hnh cp khng di 8Mb/s. Tc truy nhp Internet qua in thoi di ng t ti thiu 32kb/s i vi cng ngh GSM/GPRS, cng ngh CDMA 192kb/s, CDMA bng rng trn 1Mb/s. Tc truy nhp mng qua cc thit b c nhn di ng Wifi, Wimax khng di 1Mb/s, giai on 2009 2011 nu trin khai rng ri Wimax tc truy nhp khng di 10Mb/s. i vi dch v yu cu thi gian thc (thoi c nh v di ng) thi gian nghn mng khng c qu 6 gi/nm. Bng 13. Cc ch tiu Vin thng
Nm 2008 2010 2015 in thoi c nh 39.500 55.000 117.000 Mt in thoi c nh 9,5 12 22 in thoi di ng 147.000 200.000 340.000 Mt in thoi di ng 34,5 44 64 S thu bao Internet 6.000 11.000 30.000 Mt thu bao Internet 1,45 2,4 5,7
3. Quy hoch pht trin Vin thng 3.1. Cc phng n pht trin 3.1.1. Phng n 1 Theo phng n ny, khng thay i hin trng mng, gi nguyn cng ngh. cung cp dch v mi, cc doanh nghip phi lp t b sung thit b. nh hng pht trin vin thng phi ch trng ph cp dch v, mc ch pht trin tng nhanh s thu bao in thoi c nh v Internet. 3.1.2. Phng n 2 Pht trin mng ch trng ng dng cng ngh, cht lng, xy dng mng theo m hnh mng th h mi (NGN), thc hin trong giai oan 2009 2012. L trnh trin khai: Chuyn mch: T nm 2009 thay th cc tng i v tinh bng cc thit b truy nhp a dch v bng rng (Multi-service Access). Duy tr cc tng i
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trung tm hin trng nh hin nay ng thi pht trin thm tng i a dch v bng rng t ti Th x Kon Tum. Truyn dn: m bo nhu cu bng thng cn thc hin cp quang ho ton tnh, dung lng cc tuyn nhnh trn 155Mb/s, dung lng vng Ring trn 2,5Gb/s. Mng di ng: Sau nm 2009 cn xy dng mng v tuyn bng rng cng ngh Wimax. Mng ngoi vi: cung cp dch v bng rng cn phi y nhanh ngm ho mng ni ht tng c ly phc v v u tin pht trin mng truy nhp quang, thc hin xy dng cp quang xung x giai on 2009 - 2011. 3.1.3. Phng n 3 L gii php trung gian cho c 2 phng n trn. Gi nguyn cng ngh hin ti, m hnh mng NGN c trin khai cho cc thu bao pht trin mi v cung cp dch v. Thc hin thay th dn cng ngh hin ti bng cng ngh mng NGN t 2009 2015. i vi Th x Kon Tum iu chuyn thit b cho cc huyn v thay th thit b mi t 2009. Bc u, giai on 2009 - 2010 trin khai m hnh mng NGN cho cc dch v mi ch yu l cc dch v Internet bng rng v cc dch v ng dng ca h thng Call Center nh: gii tr, tr li t ng, thng mi (1800, 1900) Sau , giai on 2010 - 2011 trin khai n phn truy nhp ca m hnh NGN, khng cn lp thm tng i v tinh m thay th bng cc thit b cng a phng tin (Media Gateway) v truy nhp quang. Giai on 2011 2015 tin hnh lp t cc tng i chuyn mch a dch v Multiservice Access, thay th ton b cc tng i ni ht v kt ni trc tip vi khch hng. Thay th tng i trung tm hin nay bng tng i a dch v bng rng Multiservice Switch. 3.1.4. nh gi cc phng n Phng n 1: - u im: Gi nguyn cng ngh li mng (phn chuyn mch), thun li cho m rng mng, gim chi ph u t.
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- Nhc im: Cng ngh c, kh p ng c cho tng lai sau 2010, hn ch pht trin truy nhp bng rng. Phng n 1 c la chn thc hin khi gp nhiu kh khn v vn u t, hoc c la chn khi cn thc hin nhanh vic ph cp dch v in thoi c nh. Phng n 2 - u im: Cng ngh tin tin, p ng c cho giai on sau nm 2010, khai thc mng li hiu qu to iu kin gim gi thnh dch v. Phng n ny l gii php ti u cung cp cc dch v bng rng v cc ng dng cng ngh thng tin, gii tr... Cng ngh ca phng n cho php s dng hiu qu ng truyn gim chi ph u t khi t l s dng cao. - Nhc im: Khi trin khai phng n ny, doanh nghip phi thay i ton b h thng li mng, u t ln, phi ti o to i ng lao ng. Phng n 2 s c u tin la chn khi kinh t tnh tng trng mnh, thu ht c lng ln vn u t, cc cng trnh, d n u t trong tnh c thc hin nhanh v pht huy cng sut 100%. Phng n 2 cng c th la chn trong trng hp gi thit b gim ng k, nhu cu cc dch v mi tng mnh hoc do p lc cnh tranh ca cc doanh nghip vi nhau. Phng n 3 - u im: Phng n ny p ng c trc mt i vi cc nhu cu dch v bng rng v dch v mi, gim chi ph u t. - Nhc im: Do nhu cu thp nn thng doanh nghip ch lp t thit b c dung lng nh, kh p ng kp khi nhu cu tng mnh khi phng n ny c th s lm tng chi ph u t do phi thc hin u t mi. Phng n 3 c mc u t hp l, p ng c cc yu cu ph cp dch v v cung cp c nhiu dch v Vin thng bng rng, nhng khi trin khai thc hin doanh nghip gp nhiu kh khn do u t khng ng b. La chn:
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C s h tng mng vin thng do cc doanh nghip t u t, xy dng t ngun vn ca doanh nghip, Nh nc khng cp ngn sch, v vy la chn phng n do cc doanh nghip t quyt nh cn c vo kh nng thc t, nhu cu th trng v s pht trin cng ngh. Tuy nhin, S Thng tin v Truyn thng vi t cch l c quan qun l nh nc chuyn ngnh s nh hng chung cc doanh nghip hot ng trn a bn v vn la chn cng ngh nhm phc v s pht trin KT-XH trn a bn tnh. Khuyn ngh la chn phng n 3, trin khai trc ti Th x Kon Tum vo nm 2009, v tin ti trin khai ti cc huyn vo nm 2010. 3.1.5. Phng n trin khai a. Mng chuyn mch Giai on 2009 - 2010 Kon Tum vi c trng a hnh phc tp, c nhiu ni cao, nhiu khu vc thng xuyn b ma l ko di, rt kh khn trong vic trin khai h thng thng tin lin lc ti cc x vng su vng xa v bin gii. Nhm m bo nhu cu thng tin lin lc ca ngi dn cng nh m bo an ninh quc phng, an ton thng tin lin lc, bn cnh h thng tng i hin ti, khuyn ngh trin khai m hnh cc trm thng tin v tinh c nh (VSAT) s dng h thng thng tin v tinh bng rng cung cp cc dch v vin thng trn nn giao thc IP (dch v VSAT IP) ti cc khu vc kh khn v a hnh, cc khu vc cha th ko cp quang ti. Theo d bo, s thu bao in thoi c nh pht trin trong giai on ny l hn 15.000 thu bao, tng tng s thu bao ton tnh t mc 55.000 thu bao vo cui nm 2010. p ng nhu cu pht trin, mng chuyn mch s c trang b mi 39.000 lines, c th: - Th x Kon Tum: tng thm 10.000 lines. - Huyn k H: b sung thm 6.000 lines, trong nng cp tng i ti k H v lp t tng i mi cho cc khu vc k Uy, k La, k Ui, V nh. - Huyn Sa Thy: b sung thm 2.000 lines, trong lp t cc tng i mi cho khu vc M Rai, Sa Bnh v R Ki; nng cp dung lng cho tng i
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ti th trn Sa Thy. Trin khai m hnh cc trm VSAT IP ti khu vc vng su, vng ni thuc x M Rai, ni cha c ph cp cc dch v vin thng. - Huyn k T: b sung thm 5.000 lines, trong lp t tng i ti khu vc Tn Cnh, Din Bnh, Kon o v Vn Lem, cn li nng cp cho tng i ti th trn k T. - Huyn Ngc Hi: b sung thm 6.000 lines, trong nng cp dung lng tng i ti khu vc B Y nhm phc v cho nhu cu ti khu kinh t ca khu; tng dung lng cho khu vc th trn Ngc Hi, ph hp vi quy m th loi IV min ni vo nm 2010. - Huyn k Glei: b sung 2.000 lines, trong lp t tng i mi cho khu vc k Kroong, k Man, iu chuyn tng i cho khu vc k Long, k Pl, k Nhoong, cn li nng cp dung lng cho tng i ti th trn k Glei. Do k Glei l huyn c nhiu x vng su vng xa, c a hnh phc tp, nn c th s dng cc trm VSAT IP nhm cung cp dch v thoi v Internet bng rng ti cc khu vc ny, phc v nhu cu thng tin lin lc v m bo an ton an ninh quc gia. Lp t cc trm VSAT IP ti cc x k Pl, k Long, v k Choong. - Huyn Tu M Rng: b sung thm 1.000 lines, trong lp mi tng i ti khu vc k H, cn li nng cp cho khu vc th t trung tm huyn. Ti mt s x vng xa ca huyn c a hnh kh khn nh Ngk Yu, Vn Xui, Ngk Ly, k Na, k Sao, trin khai cc trm VSAT IP m bo nhu cu thng tin lin lc ti cc khu vc ny. - Huyn Kon Ry: b sung thm 2.000 lines, trong lp mi tng i cho khu vc k Rung, Tn Lp v nng cp dung lng cho tng i ti th trn k Rve. - Huyn Kon Plong: D kin y l vng trng im pht trin v du lch ca tnh. Trong tng lai s lng khch du lch trong v ngoi nc s tng ln gp nhiu ln so vi hin ti. Do cn phi pht trin c s h tng vin thng m bo lin lc thng sut v tch hp cc dch v mi. Trin khai nng cp tng i ti th trn Kon Plong b sung 5.000 lines, trong lp mi tng i cho khu vc P , Mng Canh. Bn cnh , trin khai b sung cc trm VSAT IP cho khu vc cc x k Nn, Mng Bk, k Ring, Ngk Tem.
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Tnh n cui nm 2010, tng dung lng chuyn mch lp t trn ton tnh t trn 74.000 lines, vi dung lng s dng l 55.000 lines, t hiu sut 74%. Giai on 2011 - 2015 Trn c s d bo s thu bao pht trin trong giai on ny l khong 62.000 thu bao. Vo cui nm 2015, tng s thu bao ton tnh s t mc 117.000 thu bao, tng hn so vi dung lng p ng cui nm 2010 l 43.000 lines. Cn phi lp mi v nng cp tng thm dung lng cho cc tng i c vi tng dung lng khong 56.000 lines. - Th x Kon Tum: b sung 28.000 lines. - Huyn k H: b sung 8.000 lines. - Huyn Sa Thy (mi): tng thm 1.500 lines. - Huyn M Rai: Theo d kin sau nm 2010 tnh s thnh lp Huyn M Rai trn c s tch ra t Huyn Sa Thy c. B sung thm tng i mi cho Huyn M Rai vi dung lng 1.000 lines ti th t trung tm huyn mi. - Huyn k T: b sung 4.500 lines. - Huyn Ngc Hi: b sung 7.000 lines. - Huyn k Glei: b sung 2.000 lines. - Huyn Tu M Rng: tng thm 1.000 lines. - Huyn Kon Ry: tng 1.000 lines, lp mi tng i ti khu vc k Ki. - Huyn Kon Plong: tng 2.000 lines. Dung lng lp t trn ton mng vo cui nm 2015 t 160.000 lines, t hiu sut s dng 73 %. b. Mng truyn dn, cng ngh, dung lng Thc hin cp quang ho ton tnh, pht trin cp quang n tt c cc trm vin thng, trm truy nhp. Cc tuyn cp quang ni tnh c dung lng trn 622 Mbps, vng Ring chnh ni tnh cn dung lng trn 2,5 Gbps. Giai on 2009-2010 Cp quang ha cc tuyn ng trc trn ton tnh, ngm ha cp quang ti cc khu vc mi xy dng. Xy dng cc tuyn truyn dn mi phc v cho cc tng i mi lp t. C th xy dng thm mt s tuyn cp quang sau:
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- Tuyn Kon Plong - Mng Cnh di 8 km, k H - k Uy di 16 km v t Kon Plong - P di 26 km, kt ni n cc tng i lp mi ti khu vc ny, nhm m rng mng li phc v. - Cc tuyn cp Kon Tum - k Rung di 22km, Kon Tum - Tn Lp 32km, Kon Tum - V nh di 27km, Kon Tum - Sa Bnh 23km, Kon Tum k La 12km, Kon Tum - k Ui 28km, kt ni ti cc tng i ti cc khu vc ny. - Cc tuyn cp Plei Kn - Din Bnh 25km, Plei Kn - Tn Cnh 15 km, Plei Kn - k Ba 25km, Plei Kn - k Krong 40km, Plei Kn - k Man 60km, Plei Kn - Kon o 25km, Plei Kn - Vn Lem 38km, Plei Kn - k H 48km kt ni ti cc tng i ti cc khu vc ny. - Tuyn cp quang dc theo ng H Ch Minh t Sa Thy - M Rai thuc huyn Sa Thy di 90 km, kt ni cho tng i mi ti khu vc ny, nhm m bo an ton thng tin lin lc cho tuyn hnh lang bin gii, m bo an ninh quc gia. Kt hp cc tng i, cc tuyn truyn dn to thnh cc mch vng (Ring) ni tnh, nhm m bo an ton cho cc tuyn truyn dn quan trng. Tnh u t, xy dng mng cp quang n Tnh y, y ban nhn dn tnh, cc s ban ngnh, huyn y, v y ban nhn dn huyn kt ni mng din rng Intranet dng c s h tng mng chnh ph in t. Trung tm iu hnh qun l mng t ti S Thng tin v Truyn thng . Giai on 2011-2015 Xy dng cc tuyn cp phc v cho cc im chuyn mch mi iu chuyn nh tuyn k Mn - k Long di 18km, k Man - k Pl di 11km, k Rve k Ki di 24km... Xy dng cc tuyn cp quang xung cc x, s dng cng ngh DWDM. Nu a hnh kh khn hay chi ph ngm ha cp quang cao th ng cp quang xung cp x s dng cp treo.Ty theo hin trng mng, nng cp dung lng cc vng Ring nhm m bo p ng dung lng truyn dn trn ton mng. c. Mng ngoi vi
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Thc hin ngm ho n khu vc dn c, cm dn c, khu cng nghip. Pht trin theo hng nng cao cht lng, hin i ho. Tin xy dng tuyn cng b theo d n nng cp v xy dng mi ng th. Khi c nhiu doanh nghip cng c nhu cu xy dng tuyn cp ngoi vi bt buc phi s dng chung c s h tng. Khng cho php c nhiu tuyn cp chn trn mt tuyn ng. Cc doanh nghip phi cng u t v s dng chung b, hp k thut, s lng ng dn cp tu thuc nhu cu tng doanh nghip v s dng ring. S Thng tin v Truyn thng lm u mi thng tin cho cc doanh nghip tin xy dng c s h tng giao thng, th v phi hp t chc cc doanh nghip vin thng xy dng mng ng b vi cc ngnh khc, ng thi phi m bo c phm vi bo v kt cu h tng giao thng ng b theo Ngh nh s: 186/2004/N-CP ca Th tng Chnh ph v Thng t s: 13/2005/TT-BGTVT ngy 07/11/2005 ca B Giao thng Vn ti. Trng hp h thng cp quang buc phi i trong hnh lang bo v kt cu h tng giao thng ng b th S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng ca ngnh giao thng c bin php x l cho ph hp Giai on 2009 2010: thc hin ngm ha dn ti cc tuyn ph chnh trn a bn th x Kon Tum, cc khu cng nghip v cc th mi trn a bn tnh. Giai on sau 2010: Ngm ha cc tuyn cp ngoi vi trung tm cc huyn, th trn; nhng khu vc khng th ngm ha th c th s dng cp treo, di cp treo ty theo a hnh tng khu vc. Thc hin cp quang ha n cc x c kh nng ko c cp quang, trong thc hin ngm ha dc theo cc tuyn huyn l. Sau 2015 ngm ha cc tuyn cp quang chnh trn ton tnh tr nhng khu vc khng th ngm ha. c. Mng di dng Giai on 2009 2010 mng thng tin di ng pht trin theo hng m rng vng ph sng bng cc bin php lp thm cc trm BTS ng thi nng cp cu hnh cc trm, mt khc chuyn i cng ngh theo nh hng 3G, hng n cung cp cc dch v a phng tin trn mng di ng. Khuyn khch v to iu kin cho cc doanh nghip tng cng u t, tip tc pht trin, nng cp h thng, trin khai cc cng ngh v dch v mi
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(GPRS, W-CDMA, HSDPA), m rng vng ph sng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng ca cc doanh nghip v nhn dn trong tnh. Tp trung nng cao nng lc, dung lng cc trm pht sng hin ti; tip tc ph sng di ng n cc vng xa trong tnh; t mc tiu n nm 2010 sng di ng ph kn trn ton tnh, hu ht cc thn, bun ca tnh c ph sng di ng. c bit ch trng n vic xy dng v tr cc trm thu pht sng di ng, nhm ph sng tt c cc x thuc huyn Ngc Hi, huyn k Glei, huyn Sa Thy c ng bin gii vi nc Lo v Campuchia. Xy dng mng thng tin di ng 3G p ng c cc dch v di ng truyn thng c nhn a phng tin. Cc mng ny c Roaming vi nhau nhm tng hiu qu phc v. Hp th thoi s c thay th bng bu thip in t c lng ghp vi hnh nh v cc cuc in thoi thng thng trc y s c b sung cc hnh nh tr thnh thoi c hnh... Di y l mt s yu cu chung i vi h thng thng tin di ng th ba ny: - Cc dch v mng mi v ci thin cc dch v lin quan n truyn s liu nh nn s liu ca ngi s dng, s liu chuyn mch knh tc cao (HSCSD: High Speed Circuit Swiched Data), dch v v tuyn gi a nng (GPRS: General Packet Radio Service) v s liu 14,4 kbit/s. - Mng phi c kh nng cung cp rng bng tn (dung lng) theo yu cu. iu ny xut pht t vic thay i tc bit ca cc dch v khc nhau. Ngoi ra cn m bo ng truyn v tuyn khng i xng chng hn vi: tc bit cao ng xung v tc bit thp ng ln hoc ngc li. - Mng phi cung cp thi gian truyn dn theo yu cu. Ngha l m bo cc kt ni chuyn mch cho thoi, cc dch v video v cc kh nng s liu gi cho cc dch v s liu. - Cht lng dch v phi khng thua km cht lng dch v mng c nh, nht l i vi thoi. - Vi mc tiu l ph sng vi din tch cao nht, p ng tt nht nhu cu thng tin di ng, thc hin xy dng ct anten ti cc khu vc c nhu cu s dng cao.
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n nm 2015, trn ton tnh c 349 v tr t trm pht sng di ng (tng 229 v tr so vi cui nm 2007), cung cp cho 340.000 thu bao. Do cn u t xy dng v tr mi cho cc trm thu pht sng di ng: Th x Kon Tum: xy dng 32 v tr trm pht sng di ng ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc x YaChim, khu vc khu cng nghip Ha Bnh, khu vc x k R Va, khu vc x Ngk Bay, khu vc x k Bl, khu vc x Ch Hreng, khu vc phng Thng Li, khu vc phng Thng Nht Huyn k H: xy dng mi 27 v tr trm thu pht sng di ng, ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc x k Uy, khu vc cng nghip k La, khu vc x k Pxi, khu vc x k Hring, khu vc x Ngc Wang, khu vc x Ngk Ro, khu vc x H Mn, khu vc x k Mar, khu vc th trn k H, khu vc gn ng H Ch Minh, khu vc tnh l 671 Huyn Sa Thy: Ch trng ph sng ton b cc x trong huyn, c bit cc x c ng bin gii vi Campuchia. S dng phng thc truyn dn cp quang v s dng Viba lm d phng khi c tnh hung xy ra. Trin khai 30 v tr trm thu pht sng di ng, ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc x M Rai gn ng H Ch Minh, khu vc x R Ki, khu vc x Sa Nhn, khu vc x Sa Sn, khu vc x Ya Xier, khu vc x Ya Ly, khu vc x Ya Tng, khu vc th trn Sa Thy Huyn k T: trin khai 20 v tr trm thu pht sng di ng, ti cc v tr sau: khu vc th trn k T, khu vc x Din Bnh, khu vc x P T, khu vc x Kon o, khu vc x Ngc T, khu vc x Vn Lem, khu vc x Tn Cnh Huyn Ngc Hi: ph sng ton b cc x, thn, bun trong huyn, tng cng ph sng ti ca khu B Y, c cc trm thu pht sng d phng phng khi c s c xy ra. Trin khai 32 v tr thu pht sng di ng ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc th trn Plei Kn, khu vc ca khu B Y, khu vc x Sa Loong, khu vc x k Kan, khu vc x k X gn ng quc l 40, khu vc x k Nng, khu vc x k Dc, khu vc x k Ang. Huyn k Glei: tng cng ph sng cc x gn bin gii vi nc Lo. Trin khai 31 v tr thu pht sng di ng ti cc v tr sau: khu vc x k Mn, khu vc x k Long, khu vc x k Nhoong, th trn k Glei, khu vc x k Pk, khu vc x k Man, khu vc x k Pl, khu vc x k Choong, khu vc x Ngc Linh, x Xp
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Huyn Tu M Rng: Trin khai 16 v tr cc trm thu pht sng di ng, ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc trung tm th trn Tu M Rng, khu vc x k H, khu vc x k T Kan, khu vc x k Sao, khu vc x T Xng, khu vc x Ngc Yu Huyn Kon Ry: Trin khai 21 v tr trm thu pht sng ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc th trn k Rve, khu vc x k Rung, Huyn Kon Plong: L mt trong nhng vng ng lc pht trin v du lch ca tnh, cn m bo vng ph sng di ng p ng c nhu cu v thng tin lin lc, trnh tnh trng nghn mng, mt sng.Trin khai 20 v tr trm thu pht sng di ng ti cc khu vc sau: khu vc th trn Kon Plng, khu vc x Hiu, khu vc Mang Cnh, khu vc P , khu vc x Mng Bk, khu vc x k Ring Ring ti khu du lch Mng en c quy hoch ti x k Long, cn ch xy dng cc trm BTS khng nh hng n cnh quan xung quanh ng thi vn m bo cc ch tiu v cht lng mng. Ct anten ca cc trm di ng phi t cch nhau 500m i vi khu vc th x v 2km i vi cc th trn, cc huyn. Chiu cao ca anten phi m bo cao an ton theo tiu chun quy nh, c bit l anten lp t ti khu dn c, trnh nh hng n sc khe con ngi. Nu mi doanh nghip trin khai lp t trm BTS u dng ct th s ct s rt ln v vy khuyn khch cc doanh nghip tho thun hp tc vi nhau dng chung h tng l cc ct thu pht v nh trm mt mt va lm gim chi ph u t mt mt gii quyt m quan trn a bn tnh. Nhu cu s dng t pht trin c s h tng nh trm xy dng trm thu pht sng BTS. Mi v tr trm thu pht sng di ng cn nhu cu 300m2 t, giai on 2009-2015 cn 68.700m2 t xy dng, pht trin v tr trm thu pht sng di ng. Bng 14. Quy hoch v tr cc trm thu pht sng tnh Kon Tum n nm 2015
ST T 1 2 n v hnh chnh TX Kon Tum k H Din tch (km2) 432,4 844,67 Tng s trm n 12/2007 42 14 S trm tng thm n 2015 32 27 Tng s trm n 2015 74 41 Bn knh phc v/trm n nm 2015 (km) 1,36 2,56
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum ST T 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n v hnh chnh Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Tng Din tch (km2) 2.408,34 509,24 843,82 1.492,41 857,18 908,84 1.379,65 9.676,55 Tng s trm n 12/2007 13 9 13 8 4 8 9 120 S trm tng thm n 2015 30 20 32 31 16 21 20 229 Tng s trm n 2015 43 29 45 39 20 29 29 349 Bn knh phc v/trm n nm 2015 (km) 4,22 2,36 2,44 3,49 3,69 3,16 3,89 2,97
d. Mng Internet Trin khai thit b truy nhp bng rng n trung tm cc huyn, cc x c kinh t pht trin trong tnh m bo s lng thu bao tng. Theo d bo n 2010 thu bao pht trin ch yu trn a bn tnh Kon Tum l thu bao bng rng, s thu bao bng rng tng hn so vi nm 2007 l khong 7.000 thu bao. n nm 2015 s thu bao tng hn nm 2010 l 19.000 thu bao. V theo d bo v kinh t x hi, h tng mng ca cc huyn n nm 2015 th s thu bao pht trin trong giai on t nay n 2010 s tp trung ti th x Kon Tum v cc huyn nh k T, k H, Ngc Hi. Giai on 2010 2015 Internet bng rng s pht trin mnh ti khu vc nng thn. i vi cc x vng su vng xa, ni c a hnh kh khn cho vic trin khai cc thit b truy nhp bng rng, s dng m hnh VSAT IP nhm cung cp dch v internet bng rng ti cc c quan on th, im bu in vn ha x, trng hc, p ng nhu cu gio dc v ph cp internet. Cn c vo d bo s thu bao Internet pht trin ton tnh Kon Tum, cn c vo hin trng v nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi, cc d n trng im quy hoch thm cc cng Internet ti cc huyn n nm 2010 v 2015 nh sau: Bng 15. Quy hoch pht trin thu bao Internet theo huyn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2015
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 n v hnh chnh Th x Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Dung lng lp t 2010 12.000 3.000 2.000 1.000 2.000 500 Dung lng lp t 2015 25.000 6.000 3.000 5.000 5.000 2.000
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum STT 7 8 9 n v hnh chnh Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Tng Dung lng lp t 2010 500 500 1.000 22.500 Dung lng lp t 2015 1.000 1.000 3.000 51.000
3.2. nh hng pht trin th trng To lp th trng cnh tranh bnh ng, lnh mnh cho cc doanh nghip vin thng v internet cng hp tc v pht trin, nht l cc dch v quan trng nh: in thoi quc t, thu knh, internet bng thng rng vi th phn hp l nhm phc v tt nhu cu ca a phng. Cn xy dng mng phn phi dch v v nhanh chng trin khai vic bn li dch v khi Nh nc ban hnh quy nh. i vi dch v Internet: khng c doanh nghip no chim qu 60% th phn. i vi dch v thng tin di ng: khng c doanh nghip no chim qu 80% th phn. y mnh pht trin th trng vin thng ti khu vc nim ni vng su vng xa ca tnh. Ban u ph cp dch v vin thng thng qua hnh thc cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch. 3.3. nh hng pht trin dch v Cc dch v c trin khai trn mng c nh bao gm - M rng lnh vc t vn, gii p thng tin ch trng lnh vc: Thng tin x hi, th trng, t vn gio dc, k thut nng lm ng nghip Cc dch v chuyn mng gi s (number portability) v dch v phn tch mch vng ni ht (local loop unbundling) m rng s la chn nh cung cp dch v v to mi trng cnh tranh bnh ng. - Dch v gii tr (1900), thng mi (1800). - Phi hp vi ngn hng m dch v thanh ton qua in thoi. Cc dch v trn mng di ng - Tra cu thng tin trc tuyn bn , thng tin kinh t - x hi, o to
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- Thanh ton, mua bn trc tuyn, ng k, t ch - Gii tr online, game, xem phim, nghe nhc, tho lun nhm - Roaming cc mng di ng cng cng ngh. - Truyn d liu, truy nhp Internet. - Cc dch v cng ch: cnh bo thin tai, phng chng dch bnh Cc dch v Internet - Truy nhp Internet bng rng. - Truy nhp Internet khng dy. - Cc ng dng cng ngh thng tin v hnh chnh, thng mi in t, o to t xa, y t t xa Cung cp dch v ti cc im bu in vn ho x - Thc hin ph cp dch v Internet. S Thng tin v Truyn thng ch tr xy dng h thng c s d liu k thut nng nghip, gio dc ph thng. n Thng tin phc v i sng c trin khai ti cc im bu in vn ho x do S Thng tin v Truyn thng ch tr v phi hp vi cc S Nng Nghip, S Gio Dc, S Y T, S Ti Nguyn Mi Trng xy dng c s d liu thng tin k thut sn xut nng nghip, gio dc ph thng, chm sc sc kho nhn dn, phng chng thin tai H thng d liu tp trung ti S Thng tin v Truyn thng v c truy nhp qua mng Internet ti cc im bu in vn ho x. Phn d liu s do cc S Nng nghip, S Gio Dc, S Y T, S Ti Nguyn Mi Trng cung cp v thu thp t thc t trn a bn tnh v cc ngun sch, bo, tp ch, Internet. Kinh ph xy dng h thng khong 5 t ng v kinh ph duy tr hot ng 100 triu ng/nm c ly t ngun ngn sch tnh. Giai on u cc im bu in vn ho x cung cp min ph cho ngi dn nhng thng tin quan trng, cn thit cuc sng, thi im ny cn ch trng o to s dng dch v. Khi ngi dn quen s dng v nhn thc c s thit thc tng bc s thc hin thu ph ph hp vi thu nhp ngi dn nng thn. Khi pht trin m rng thm cung cp thng tin thng mi, th trng, gii tr.
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3.4. nh hng pht trin ngun nhn lc Tng ngun nhn lc Vin thng n nm 2010 t 384 lao ng, n nm 2015 l 600 lao ng, trung bnh tng t 7-10%/nm. p ng nhu cu trong tng lai, cn ch trng o to ngun nhn lc tt nghip cc chuyn ngnh Vin thng, Cng ngh thng tin, Qun tr kinh doanh, c trnh cao, c kh nng tip thu cng ngh tin tin, hin i. n nm 2015, s lao ng c trnh i hc v trn i hc chim 40% trn tng s lao ng trong ngnh vin thng. trnh cao ng, trung cp chim 30%, cn li l cng nhn. 100% lao ng u qua o to v khng c lao ng ph thng. 3.5. Cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch Cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch nhm mc ch cung cp cc thng tin, dch v ti mi tng lp nhn dn nhng vng kinh t kh khn, phc v pht trin kinh t - x hi, nng cao cht lng cuc sng v gp phn m bo quc phng, an ninh, bo m s dng cc dch v vin thng thit yu l quyn li c bn ca mi ngi dn. Chnh ph thnh lp Qu dch v Vin thng cng ch vi s ng gp ca cc doanh nghip v s h tr ca Nh nc thc hin chnh sch ph cp dch v. Mc tiu chng trnh cung cp dch v Vin thng cng ch quc gia n nm 2010: - Mt in thoi ti cc vng c ph cp dch v t 5 my/100 dn. - 100% s x trn ton quc c im truy nhp in thoi cng cng. - 70% s x trn ton quc c im truy nhp Internet cng cng. - 100% ngi s dng dch v c truy nhp min ph cc dch v Vin thng bt buc. Danh mc dch v Vin thng cng ch: Dch v ph cp gm dch v in thoi tiu chun v dch v truy nhp Internet tiu chun theo quy nh. Dch v Vin thng bt buc gm dch v lin lc khn cp; dch v Vin thng tm kim cu nn, phng chng thin tai; cc dch v Vin thng phc v cc hot ng khn cp ca Nh nc theo quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph v B trng B Thng tin - Truyn thng.
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Vng c cung cp dch v Vin thng cng ch Hin ti, theo danh sch ban hnh km Quyt nh 41 v vng c cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch, Kon Tum c 4 huyn l k Glei, Kon Plong, Sa Thy, Tu M Rng cng vi 14 x khc thuc cc huyn Ngc Hi, k T, Kon Ry, k H s c cung cp dch v Vin thng cng ch cho n khi t mt 5 my/100 dn. S x c im truy cp Internet cng cng l 15/96 x phng, t 15%. Cn phi xy dng thm 33 im truy cp Internet cng cng t 50% s x trong tnh c ph cp Internet. K hoch thc hin cung cp dch v Vin thng cng ch a. Mc tiu - Thc hin ph cp dch v in thoi c nh cho cc huyn c mt in thoi c nh di 2,5 my/100 dn v cc x c iu kin kinh t c bit kh khn nm ngoi cc huyn trn n khi t mt 5 my/100 dn. - 50% s x trong tnh c im truy nhp Internet cng cng. - Cc mc tiu ph cp t c ti Kon Tum: 100% s x c im truy nhp in thoi cng cng. b. Hnh thc thc hin ph cp dch v Vin thng Qu dch v vin thng cng ch h tr cc doanh nghip thc hin ph cp dch v theo nhng hnh thc sau: - u t xy dng mi, ci to, nng cp, m rng c s h tng mng li Vin thng v Internet trong cc vng c cung cp dch v Vin thng cng ch nhm nng cao mc ph cp dch v, kh nng truy nhp dch v cho ngi dn, trong ch trng lp t DSLAM cho cc x c cp quang pht trin Internet bng rng. i vi cc x cha c cp quang, lp t cc trm v tinh VSAT IP nhm cung cp dch v thoi v Internet bng rng, - u t pht trin cc im truy nhp Internet cng cng cho s x cha c im truy nhp Internet cng cng. - Duy tr v bo m kh nng truy nhp thng xuyn dch v Vin thng cng ch theo quy nh Nh nc;
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- Pht trin thu bao s dng dch v vin thng cng ch cho ngi dn ti cc vng c cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch. c. Trin khai thc hin u t in thoi c nh vng ph cp dch v: Ngun u t: Qu dch v vin thng cng ch. Bng 16. S thu bao in thoi c nh cn h tr ti vng ph cp
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Tn n v hnh chnh Huyn k Glei Huyn Konplong Huyn Sa Thy Huyn Tumrng x k Dc x k S x k Nng x k Ang x Sa Loong x Ngc T x P K x Vn Lem x k Ki x k T Re x k Pne x k T Lung x k Pxy x Ngc Ro Tng cng S x c cung cp DV VTCI/ tng s x phng 11/11 9/9 10/10 11/11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 55 D.s trung bnh 1 x (ngi) 3.055 1.945 3.335 1.765 4.838 4.838 4.838 4.838 4.838 4.543 4.543 4.543 3.378 3.378 3.378 3.378 6.808 6.808 S thu bao c nh c h tr 908 779 748 1025 163 163 163 163 163 153 153 153 114 114 114 114 230 230 4.736
S my in thoi cn h tr thm trong vng n nm 2010 l 4.736 my. nh mc h tr pht trin thu bao mi bao gm: - nh mc pht trin mi thu bao in thoi c nh: 200.000 ng/ thu bao - nh mc h tr thit b u cui in thoi c nh cho thu bao pht trin mi: 200.000 ng/ thu bao
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Bng 17. Kinh ph h tr pht trin thu bao mi ca cc c nhn, h gia nh

Nm 2009 2010 Tng S my pht trin 2.842 1.894 4.736 Sut u t (triu ng) 0,40 0,40 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 1.137 758 1.894
Bng 18. Kinh ph h tr duy tr cung ng dch v Vin thng cng ch (h tr cho doanh nghip)
Nm 2009 2010 Tng S my cn h tr 2.842 4.736 nh mc h tr (triu ng) 1,011 1,011 Nhu cu vn h tr (triu ng) 2.873 4.788 7.661
Bng 19. Kinh ph h tr duy tr thu bao in thoi c nh (h tr cho c nhn) inh mc: 20.000 ng/thu bao/thng
Nm 2009 2010 Tng S my cn h tr 2.842 4.736 nh mc h tr (triu ng) 0,240 0,240 Vn h tr (triu ng) 682 1.137 1.819
Bng 20. Hin trng thc hin ph cp dch v Vin thng tnh Kon Tum
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n v hnh chnh TX Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Ton tnh Tng s x/ phng, th trn 20 9 11 9 8 12 11 7 9 96 S x ph cp Internet 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 15 S x ph cp in thoi c nh 20 9 11 9 8 12 11 7 9 96
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Hin ti 100% s x phng trong tnh Kon Tum ph cp dch v in thoi c nh, nhng mt mt s ni vn cha t n 2,5 my/100 dn. S x phng c im truy nhp Internet cng cng l 15/96 x phng. Vi mc tiu 50% s x, phng c im phc v Internet cng cng Kon Tum cn ph cp cho 33 x trong giai on ti. S my tnh ti mi im phc v trung bnh s phc v cho 2.000 dn trong huyn. Bng 21. Tng hp ph cp dch v Internet
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n v hnh chnh TX Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Ton tnh Tng s x/ phng, th trn 20 9 11 9 8 12 11 7 9 96 Dn s trung bnh theo x 6.715 6.052 3.032 4.038 4.234 2.800 1.765 2.895 1.945 3.991 S x c Internet 10 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 15 S x cn ph cp Internet 0 3 5 3 3 6 6 3 4 33 S my tnh trung bnh mt x 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Phn k thc hin Bng 22. Phn k thc hin

STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n v hnh chnh TX Kon Tum k H Sa Thy k T Ngc Hi k Glei Tu M Rng Kon Ry Kon Plong Ton tnh S x ph cp 2009 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 15 2010 0 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 2 18 S my tnh ph cp 2009 2010 0 6 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 32
0 3 6 4 2 8 8 2 4 37
Nm 2009, Kon Tum ph cp cho 15 x v nm 2010 ph cp cho 18 x cn li. u t cc im truy nhp Internet cng cng
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Nhm m bo s lng my tnh ti thiu ti mt im truy nhp l 2 my, qu dch v Vin thng cng ch s u t t nht 01 my tnh, tnh s u t thm 01 my tnh na kinh ph ly t ngn sch tnh. Bng 23. u t thit b truy nhp Internet cng cng
Ngun u t Ni dung 2009 2010 n gi (triu) Ngn sch tnh 50% Qu Dch v Vin thng cng ch 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% Doanh nghip
My tnh Thit b kt ni (Modem, Switch, Hub, mng) Bn gh Ci to im bu in vn ha x ng truyn, thit b mng
32 15 32 15 15
37 18 37 18 18
10 3 1 2 4
Bng 24. Kinh ph u t thit ti cc m truy nhp Internet cng cng

Nm 2009 2010 Tng Ngn sch tnh 160 185 345 Qu dch v vin thng cng ch 237 276 513 Doanh nghip 90 108 198 Tng 487 569 1.056
Ngoi ra duy tr hot ng ca cc im truy nhp ny cn c kinh ph duy tr, kinh ph ny ly mt phn t doanh thu ca im truy nhp (thng rt nh) phn cn li do qu dch v Vin thng cng ch chu trch nhim h tr. Bng 25. Kinh ph duy tr hot ng im truy nhp Internet cng cng
Nm 2009 2010 S im truy nhp Internet cng cng 15 33 Kinh ph h tr/1 im/nm (triu) 25,271 25,271 Tng (triu) 379 834
Tng kinh ph u t cho cc dch v cng ch Bng 26. Tng kinh ph u t cho dch v cng ch
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum n v tnh: Triu ng Nm 2009 2010 Tng Ngn sch tnh 160 185 345 Qu dch v vin thng cng ch 5.308 7.793 13.101 Doanh nghip 90 108 198 Tng 5.558 8.086 13.644
Nh vy tng u t cho dch v cng ch l 13.644 triu trong a phng u t l 345 triu, doanh nghip l 198 triu, qu dch v Vin thng cng ch u t l 13.101 triu. IV. NH HNG PHT TRIN BU CHNH VIN THNG N 2020 1. Bu chnh Hon thnh vic pht trin mng li, v pht trin rng khp cc dch v chuyn pht nhanh, chuyn tin nhanh, dch v ti chnh. M rng lnh vc cung cp dch v theo hng cung cp ng dng rng ri mi lnh vc v gii tr. Tin ti cc doanh nghip kinh doanh c li trong a bn tnh. Xy dng cc im phc v n cc im dn c vng su, vng xa. n nm 2020, mng li im phc v c xy dng n cc thn. ng dng cng ngh hin i trin khai t ng ho trong khai thc, chp nhn v tin hc ho cc cng on bu chnh. n nm 2020 hon thnh trin khai ng dng cng ngh t ng ho cp tnh, khu chia chn c t ng ho trong ton tnh do trung tm chia chn t ng thc hin. L trnh ng dng tin hc ho cp bu cc, im phc v thc hin trong giai on 2015 2020. Pht trin kinh doanh t cc dch v mi, dch v lai ghp, dch v ti chnh da trn mng bu chnh in t. Tng t trng doanh thu t cc dch v mi. Doanh thu t cc dch v truyn thng chim di 20% tng doanh thu Bu chnh. Th trng chuyn pht th hon ton m ca bnh ng, th thng di 20g l dch v dnh ring cho Bu chnh Vit Nam v c h tr. 2. Vin thng Cc ch tiu nm 2020: - m bo 100% nhu cu v dch v vin thng c p ng. - 100% s thu bao Internet l bng rng, bt c ai c nhu cu u c th truy nhp Internet bng rng.
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- Dch v vin thng c nh: ph cp tt c cc h gia nh. - Dch v thng tin di ng: Ph sng 100% n vng dn c. 90% dn s s dng dch v in thoi di ng. - Truyn hnh cp (bao gm c hu tuyn ln v tuyn): cung cp trong phm vi ton tnh n cp thn, x. 2.1. nh hng pht trin dch v Pht trin dch v theo hng cung cp ng dng mi lnh vc: Chnh ph in t, o to, y t, thng mi, nng nghip Cc dch v d liu, ng dng s chim phn ln doanh thu Vin thng, nhu cu khch hng giai on ny s dng dch v gii tr, truyn hnh theo yu cu v tip cn dch v d dng. Duy tr v m rng cung cp cc dch v cng ch: - Thng tin cu ha, thng tin cu nn, cp cu y t. - Thng tin khn cp an ninh trt t x hi. - Thng tin h tr cp cu y t ti ch. - Thng tin phng chng thin tai. - Thng tin t vn sn xut nng, lm, ng nghip, th trng nng sn. - H tr cho cc doanh nghip u t h tng, cung cp dch v cho khu vc kh khn. Ngoi cc doanh nghip nh nc hin c giy php cung cp dch v Vin thng, cc doanh nghip trong nc thuc mi thnh phn kinh t v doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi s tham gia th trng dch v Vin thng. Thc y cc doanh nghip c cp php nhanh chng thc s u t, cung cp dch v. Khng hn ch s doanh nghip bn li v cung cp dch v. Cc t chc, doanh nghip pht thanh, truyn hnh s/cp c php m rng kinh doanh sang lnh vc vin thng khai thc ht nng lc ca mng pht thanh, truyn hnh s/cp. Cc doanh nghip trn th trng s phn tch 2 dng l doanh nghip cung cp h tng mng v doanh nghip cung cp v bn li dch v. 77
2.2. nh hng cng ngh Pht trin mng truy nhp quang trong ton tnh theo m hnh mng NGN a dch v. Khch hng c cung cp dch v bng rng v truy nhp a giao thc. Thay th cc tuyn cp ng bng cp quang a xung cp x dch v Vin thng ti nng thn c cht lng v a dng ngang bng vi cc dch v ti thnh th. u tin xy dng mng truy nhp quang v mng ny c u im gim chi ph xy dng c s h tng, truy nhp tc cao, nng cao cht lng dch v. Mng truy nhp quang xung x s c pht trin v hon thnh trong giai on 2015 2020. Xy dng mng chuyn mch a dch v tc cao, cc thit b chuyn mch a dch v (Multi-service Switch) vi cng ngh chuyn mch theo giao thc IP s thay th mng chuyn mch knh truyn thng. Sau khi hnh thnh mng li NGN s trin khai h thng chuyn mch NGN trong tnh. Vi nng lc chuyn mch NGN, ton tnh cn mt trung tm chuyn mch. Nm 2009 tnh s xy dng trung tm chuyn mch NGN v nhng nm sau s tip tc m rng cho ph hp vi nhu cu. Thng tin di ng ng dng cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn bng rng, phn chuyn mch v cc ng dng ca mng di ng s c tch hp vi mng li NGN. Xy dng c s h tng theo hng cng u t v chia s h tng, cho php nhiu doanh nghip cung cp dch v thng qua vic cho thu h tng mng (anten, cng, b, si cp). To iu kin cho cc doanh nghip tn dng c s h tng sn c (truyn hnh cp, truyn hnh s, thng tin trn ng dy in lc) cung cp dch v Vin thng v Internet. Mng li s l h tng chung quc gia do nhiu doanh nghip thit lp. Mng truy nhp do cc doanh nghip h tng xy dng v qun l. Cung cp dch v cho khch hng thng qua mng truy nhp s do nhiu doanh nghip cnh tranh trn c s thu li mng ni ht ca doanh nghip h tng. Sau nm 2015, mng vin thng s l mng hi t cc cng ngh vin thng, pht thanh truyn hnh v cng ngh thng tin, c s h tng chung c khai thc ti a c th cung cp a dch v v ng dng.
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2.3. nh hng u t Giai on 2015 2020 l giai on chuyn i cng ngh v h tng mng, cn u t ln thay i cng ngh. Cc d n ln: - Thay i li mng dung lng trn 600 ngn thu bao. - Xy dng mng thu bao cp quang. V. NH GI TC NG MI TRNG Mi trng hin nay ang l vn ton cu. S pht trin v kinh t, s gia tng dn s, nhng cuc chy ua v trang,ang lm cho vn mi trng ngy cng tr nn phc tp. Vit Nam, trc yu cu pht trin ca nn kinh t, s gia tng dn s, qu trnh th ho thiu quy hoch,ang t ra yu cu cp thit cho cng tc bo v mi trng. 1. Bu chnh 1.1. c im ca hot ng bu chnh Hot ng bu chnh l hot ng cung cp cc dch v cho x hi, gm hai loi dch v truyn thng v dch v bu chnh khc. Dch v truyn thng bao gm: dch v bu phm, dch v bu kin, dch v chuyn tin, dch v tit kim, pht hnh bo ch v cc dch v khc. Dch v bu chnh khc bao gm: dch v chuyn pht nhanh, dch v chuyn tin nhanh, dch v bu chnh u thc dch v in hoa. thc hin cc dch v trn, mng li bu chnh bao gm cc im bu cc v cc im BVH x; cc phng tin vn chuyn bu phm, bu kin 1.2. nh gi tc ng mi trng ca quy hoch bu chnh Quy hoch pht trin bu chnh n nm 2015 v nh hng n nm 2020 s cung cp y cc dch v truyn thng v cc dch v bu chnh khc n cc im BVH x. Cc dch v ny khng nh hng n mi trng. Quy hoch n nm 2015, ton tnh s c khong 411 im phc v bu chnh. Xy dng thm 26 im Bu in vn ha x, vi tng nhu cu s dng 79
t 2.600 m2, cn li pht trin ch yu theo m hnh i l Bu in, thu a im ti nh dn, nm phn tn trn ton tnh. Do vy tc ng ca vic xy dng cc im phc v bu chnh n mi trng l rt nh. 2. Vin thng 2.1. c im ca hot ng vin thng Trong pht trin kinh t-x hi, pht trin t nc, vin thng l lnh vc dch v nhm tho mn nhu cu truyn a thng tin. thc hin vic truyn a thng tin phi thit lp cc mng vin thng v t chc cc dch v vin thng. Mng vin thng gm: mng chuyn mch (tng i); mng truyn dn v mng ngoi vi (cc tuyn cp dn); mng thng tin di ng (cc trm pht sng in t). Cc dch v vin thng bao gm dch v vin thng c bn (in thoi c nh, di ng,) dch v cng thm, dch v gia tng, dch v Internet. thc hin cc dch v trn, mng vin thng phi xy dng cc h thng tng i, cc trm pht sng (BTS), viba, cc tuyn cp. c im ni bt trong hot ng vin thng c nh hng n mi trng l nh hng ca bc x in t. 2.2. nh gi tc ng mi trng ca quy hoch vin thng 2.2.1. nh gi tc ng ca bc x in t n nm 2015, ph sng di ng trn ton tnh, phi c 349 trm BTS (xy dng thm 229 trm). Cc trm c cng sut trung bnh 20W, tn s hot ng trong di tn 400MHz n 2GHz, chiu cao ct ngten 60m, khong cch cc trm BTS t 1000m tr ln. Truyn dn bng sng viba s c thay th bng truyn dn cp quang. Theo tiu chun Vit Nam 3718-1:2005 quy nh i vi cc trm BTS c cng sut 20W th khong cch an ton l 8m tr ln tnh t tm ngten v mt dng nng lng in t l <1mW/cm2 vi ngi lm vic ti trm, <0,2mW/cm2 i vi ngi dn, th vi cao ct ngten nh trn khng nh hng n sc kho con ngi.
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2.2.2. nh gi tc ng mi trng ca cc cng trnh vin thng Cc cng trnh vin thng bao gm cc tng i, cc trm pht sng, cc tuyn cp v ct in. Cc cng trnh ny chim din tch nh, nm ri rc, phn tn trong ton tnh, c thm nh, kim tra chng nhn ph hp cc tiu chun cht lng theo quy nh trc khi c xy dng, lp t do vy tc ng n mi trng l rt thp. VI. NH GI TC NG N S PHT TRIN KINH T X HI Bu chnh: i vi Kon Tum, u t cho bu chnh ch yu l mang tnh cng ch, m rng im phc v, ph cp dch v n ngi dn, nng cao dn tr, dc bit l ti khu vc ng bo dn tc thiu s sinh sng. Cc im Bu in vn ha x pht huy hiu qu vai tr ca mnh l nhn t pht trin kinh t x hi ti khu vc nng thn, min ni. Giai on 2009-2010 vn l tip tc duy tr, cng c mng li bu chnh cng cng, phc v chia tch c lp bu chnh - vin thng, to tin c s h tng cho vic pht trin bu chnh, chuyn pht sau ny. Tc ng ca bu chnh, chuyn pht n tng trng GDP ca tnh giai on ny vn khong 0,03%. Giai on 2011- 2020 s c nhng bc ngot chuyn i ln v t chc v cng ngh. Lc ngnh bu chnh, chuyn pht s mang li nhiu gi tr gia tng hn, vi t l ng gp cho tng trng GDP tnh nh khong t 0,04 n 0,06%. Vin thng v Internet: Phng php tnh s ng gp ca vin thng v Internet i vi s pht trin ca kinh t x hi l kh phc tp. Hin ti c s tnh ton da trn cc s liu ca c nc giai on 2001 2004, v cc s liu d bo v bu chnh vin thng, v GDP ca c nc ni chung cng nh tnh Kon Tum ni ring. Phn ng gp ca vin thng tnh theo phng php gi tr gia tng, ng gp ca cc yu t tnh theo hm sn xut tnh n nng sut tng hp cc nhn t (TFP). Giai on 2009 - 2010: - Tc ng ca vin thng v Internet giai on 2009 - 2010 n tng trng GDP t 0,67%.
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- u t vo vin thng v Internet giai on 2009 - 2010 ng gp vo tng trng GDP t 0,3%. - Khi u t 1 ng cho vin thng v Internet th ng gp cho GDP s l 1,69 ng. Giai on 2011 - 2015: - Tc ng ca vin thng v Internet giai on 2011 - 2015 n tng trng GDP t 0,8%. - u t vo vin thng v Internet giai on 2011 - 2015 ng gp vo tng trng GDP t 0,4%. - Khi u t 1 ng cho vin thng v Internet th ng gp cho GDP s l 1,78 ng. VII. KHI TON V PHN K U T 1. Khi ton u t bu chnh a. u t pht trin mng im phc v Theo qui hoch, t nay n nm 2010, mng li Bu chnh tnh Kon Tum s tng thm 182 im phc v, t tng s 311 im phc v vo nm 2010, v n nm 2015 s t 412 im. Bng 27. S im phc v pht trin mi
S Bu cc tng thm S im Bu in vn ha x tng thm 11 0
Nm
S i l tng thm
2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015
0 1
120 100
Bng 28. Vn u t xy dng im phc v Ngun vn u t: Doanh nghip.

S Bu cc pht trin thm 0 1 u t xy dng 1 bu cc 200 200 u t xy dng 1 im BVHX (triu ng) 150 150 Tng u t (triu ng) 1.650 200
Nm
S B VHX pht trin mi 11 0
2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum u t xy dng 1 im BVHX (triu ng)
Nm
S Bu cc pht trin thm 1
u t xy dng 1 bu cc
S B VHX pht trin mi 11
Tng u t (triu ng) 1.850
Tng
b. u t pht trin mng vn chuyn S tuyn ng th t nay n nm 2010 tng thm 1 chuyn, tng s xe chuyn ngnh ln thnh 2 chuyn/ ngy cho mi tuyn. Nhu cu u t cho mng vn chuyn nh sau. Ngun vn u t: Doanh nghip. Bng 29. Kinh ph u t mng vn chuyn
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 Tng S tuyn ng th cp II 4 4 Nhu cu t (ci) 2 2 4 u t/t (triu ng) 500 500 Tng (triu ng) 1.000 1.000 2.000
c. u t xy h thng th vin sch Nm 2009, xy dng th nghim h thng th vin t sch nng nghip ti mt s im Bu in vn ha x. Giai on sau, tip tc u t, m rng cho cc im Bu in vn ha x khc. n nm 2015, t t l 100% s im bu in vn ha x c u t h thng th vin sch. Ngun vn u t: Ngn sch tnh. Bng 30. u t xy h thng th vin sch
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 Tng S th vin xy dng ti cc im bu in vn ha x 20 61 81 Kinh ph xy dng 1 th vin (triu ng) 5 5 Kinh ph u t (triu ng) 100 305 405
d. Tng u t cho Bu chnh
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Bng 31. Tng u t Bu chnh

Xy dng th vin ti cc im bu in vn ha x (triu ng) 100 305 405 Mng vn chuyn (triu ng) 1.000 1.000 2.000 Xy dng mng im phc v (triu ng) 1.650 200 1.850 Tng (triu ng) 2.750 1.505 4.255
Nm
2009 - 2010 2011 -2015 Tng
2. Khi ton u t cho Vin thng 2.1. Phng n 1 a. in thoi c nh u t mng in thoi c nh (khng tnh truyn dn) bao gm 2 hng mc chnh: - Thit b: tng i v cc h thng ph tr (ngun, kt ni, chng st...). - Mng ngoi vi: cp, cng, b, ct, t, hp. Ngun vn: Doanh nghip Bng 32. Sut u t cho 1 thu bao in thoi c nh
Ni dung Thit b Mng ngoi vi (chiu di trung bnh 4km) n v tnh ng/thu bao ng/thu bao Sut u t (triu ng) 1 4
Bng 33. Nhu cu thc hin xc nh theo ch tiu pht trin n nm 2015
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 S thu bao in thoi c nh 55.000 117.000 S thu bao pht trin 15.500 62.000
Bng 34. u t pht trin mng ngoi vi, sut u t gim 5%/nm do thit b gim gi
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 60.450 202.740
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015
S thu bao in thoi c nh 55.000 117.000
S thu bao pht trin 15.500 62.000
Sut u t (triu ng) 3,90 3,27
Bng 35. u t pht trin mng in thoi c nh, sut u t gim 5%/nm do thit b gim gi
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 S thu bao in thoi c nh 55.000 117.000 S thu bao pht trin 15.500 62.000 Sut u t (triu ng) 0,98 0,82 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 15.190 50.840
b. in thoi di ng u t mng in thoi di ng gm 2 hng mc chnh: - Chuyn mch: tng i, h thng qun l mng, kt ni, - V tuyn: Trm BTS, BSC v OMC-R. Ngun vn: Doanh nghip Bng 36. Sut u t cho mt thu bao in thoi di ng
Ni dung Chuyn mch V tuyn Tng n v tnh ng/thu bao ng/thu bao Sut u t 350.000 600.000 950.000
Bng 37. Nhu cu thc hin xc nh theo cc ch tiu pht trin n nm 2015
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 S thu bao in thoi di ng 200.000 340.000 S thu bao pht trin 53.000 140.000
Bng 38. u t pht trin mng di ng, sut u t gim 10%/nm

Nm 2009 - 2010 S thu bao in thoi di ng 200.000 S thu bao pht trin 53.000 Sut u t (triu ng) 0,90 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 47.700
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 88.200
Nm 2011 - 2015
S thu bao in thoi di ng 340.000
S thu bao pht trin 140.000
Sut u t (triu ng) 0,63
c. u t cc im truy nhp Wi-Fi Ngun vn: Doanh nghip Bng 39. Nhu cu u t cho cc im truy nhp Wi-Fi
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 S im tng thm 35 145 Sut u t (triu ng) 5 5 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 175 725
d. u t cho Internet Ngun vn: Doanh nghip Bng 40. Sut u t cho pht trin mt thu bao Internet
Ni dung Internet bng hp Internet bng rng n v tnh ng/thu bao ng/thu bao Sut u t 300.000 2.000.000
Bng 41. Nhu cu thc hin xc nh theo cc ch tiu pht trin n 2015
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 S thu bao Internet bng hp 0 0 S thu bao Internet bng rng 11.000 30.000 S thu bao bng hp pht trin 0 0 S thu bao bng rng pht trin 5.000 19.000
Bng 42. u t pht trin mng Internet, sut u t gim 10%/nm

S thu bao bng rng pht trin 5.000 19.000 Sut u t bng rng (triu ng) 1,90 1,33 u t Internet (triu ng) 9.500 25.270
Nm
2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015
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e. Truyn dn cp quang Sut u t: 100 triu ng/km, bao gm thit b, xy dng tuyn cp v ct, thit b ph tr... Ngun vn: Doanh nghip Bng 43. Nhu cu thc hin xc nh theo cc ch tiu pht trin n nm 2015, sut u t gim 5%/nm
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 C ly (km) 321 414 Sut u t (triu ng/km) 98 82 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 31.458 33.948
g. H thng Trung tm thng tin c s n H thng Thng tin c s c xy dng ti cc im bu in vn ho x v im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng cng cng. H thng Thng tin c s c trung tm ti S Thng tin v Truyn thng v c truy nhp qua mng Internet. S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi UBND cp huyn, cc s ban ngnh khc c lin quan, xy dng h thng c s d liu cho H thng Thng tin c s. C s d liu ca h thng bao gm thng tin k thut sn xut nng nghip, lm nghip, gio dc ph thng, nhm phc v nhu cu pht trin sn xut, thng tin thng mi, gii tr cho ngi dn. Bc u, trin khai cung cp ti cc im bu in vn ho x, sau s m rng ti cc im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng. Ngun u t: Ngn sch tnh Bng 44. u t cho h thng Trung tm thng tin c s
Nm 2009 - 2010 2011 - 2015 Tng Phn cng (triu) 1500 500 2.000 Phn mm (triu) 1000 200 1.200 D liu (triu) 1800 0 1.800 Tng (triu) 4.300 700 5.000
Bng 45. Tng u t cho Vin thng tnh Kon Tum theo phng n 1
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u t im WiFi (tri u ng ) 175 725 900 Trun g tm thn g tin c s (triu ng ) 4.300 700 5.000 Xy dng im truy nhp Intern et (triu ng) 1.056 0 1.056 Duy tr dch v Vin thng cng ch (triu ng) 10.69 3 0 10.69 3
Nm
Mng ngoi vi (triu ng)
Thit b chuy n mch (triu ng) 15.19 0 50.84 0 66.03 0
in thoi di ng (triu ng)
Intern et (triu ng)
Truy n dn (triu ng)
Tng u t cho Vin thng (triu ng) 180.52 2 402.42 3 582.94 5
20092010 20112015 Tng
60.450 202.74 0 263.19 0
47.700 88.200 135.90 0
9.500 25.270 34.770
31.458 33.948 65.406
2.2. Phng n 2 Phng n ny khc phng n 1 ch tp trung thay th h thng tng i c nh v Inernet bng rng bng cc thit b mng NGN v bt u thc hin t nm 2009. Bng 46. u t cho mng pht trin 1 thu bao NGN 4 triu ng v gim 10% hng nm
S thu bao NGN 55.000 117.000 Thu bao NGN tng hng nm 55.000 62.000 Sut u t (triu ng) 3,80 2,65 Nhu cu vn u t (triu ng) 209.000 164.300 Duy tr dch v Vin thng cng ch (triu ng) 10.69 3 0 10.69
Nm
2009-2010 2011-2015
Bng 47. Tng u t theo phng n 2

u t im WiFi (tri u ng ) 175 725 900 in thoi di ng (triu ng) Trun g tm thng tin c s (triu ng) Xy dng im truy nhp Interne t (triu ng) 1.056 0 1.056 Tng u t cho Vin thng (triu ng) 364.83 2 490.61 3 855.44
Nm
Thu bao NGN (triu ng)
Truy n dn (triu ng)
20092010 20112015 Tng
60.450 202.74 0 263.19
209.00 0 164.30 0 373.30
47.700 88.200 135.90
31.458 33.948 65.406
4.300 700 5.000
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0
2.3. Phng n 3 Phng n xc nh s thu bao mi t nm 2009 l thu bao NGN u t cho mng pht trin 1 thu bao NGN 4.000.000 ng v gim 10% hng nm. Bng 48. Tng u t theo phng n 3
u t im WiFi (tri u ng ) 175 725 900 in thoi di ng (triu ng) Trun g tm thng tin c s (triu ng) Xy dng im truy nhp Interne t (triu ng) 1.056 0 1.056 Duy tr dch v Vin thng cng ch (triu ng) 10.69 3 0 10.69 3 Tng u t cho Vin thng (triu ng) 214.73 2 490.61 3 705.34 5
Nm
Thu bao NGN (triu ng)
Truy n dn (triu ng)
20092010 20112015 Tng
60.450 202.74 0 263.19 0
58.900 164.30 0 223.20 0
47.700 88.200 135.90 0
31.458 33.948 65.406
4.300 700 5.000
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VII. DANH MC CC D N TRNG IM Cc d n pht trin Bu chnh n v tnh: Triu ng Bng 49. Cc d n trng im pht trin Bu chnh
STT 1 Th vin ti cc im bu in vn ho x Ngn sch tnh 100 305 405 2 Phng tin vn chuyn bu chnh Doanh nghip 1.000 1.000 2.000 3 Xy dng cc im Bu in Vn ha x Doanh nghip 1.650 200 1.850 2.750 1.505 4.255
Ni dung
Trong Tng Ngn sch tnh 100 305 405
Ngun 2009-2010 2011-2015 Tng
Doanh nghip 2.650 1.200 3.850
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2. Cc d n pht trin Vin thng v Internet n v tnh: Triu ng Bng 50. Cc d n trng im pht trin Vin thng v Internet
STT 1 3 5 u t im truy nhp Wi-Fi 6 7 8 9 10 Kinh ph duy tr dch v Vin thng cng ch Qu DV VTCI 10.693 0 10.693 214.73 2 490.61 3 705.34 5
Ni dung
Mng ngoi vi
NGN
in thoi di ng
Trung tm Truyn thng dn tin c s
im truy nhp Internet
Trong Tng
Ngun
Doanh nghip
Qu DV VTCI 1.894 0 1.894
Doanh nghip
Doanh nghip
Doanh nghip
Doanh nghip
Ngn sch tnh 4.300 700 5.000
Ngn Qu Doanh sch DV nghip tnh VTCI 345 0 345 513 0 513 198 0 198
Doanh nghip 196.98 7 489.91 3 686.90 0
Ngn sch tnh
Qu DV VTCI
2009-2010 2011-2015 Tng
58.556 202.74 0 261.29 6
58.900 164.30 0 223.20 0
175 725 900
47.700 88.200
31.458 33.948
4.645 13.100 700 0
135.900
65.406
5.345 13.100
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PHN VI. GII PHP V T CHC THC HIN

I. GII PHP 1. Bu chnh 1.1. Nhm gii php v hon thin b my, tng cng nng lc v hiu qu qun l nh nc v Bu chnh Vin thng a. Cung cp dch v bu chnh cho cc c quan ng, Chnh quyn - m bo thc hin tt vic cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cho cc c quan ng, Nh nc trn a bn. - S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi Cc Bu in Trung ng, Bu in tnh cung cp dch v bu chnh cng ch v cung cp cc dch v c bit c lin quan ti bo mt thng tin v an ton mng li. - y ban Nhn dn tnh, S Thng tin v Truyn thng ch ng m phn vi cc doanh nghip c c ch cng u t, ng gp v chia s trch nhim thc hin nhim v cng ch. - Xc nh r c ch u i cung cp dch v cng cho cc c quan ng, Nh nc a phng. b. Bo v quyn li ngi s dng S Thng tin v Truyn thng thc hin vic gim st cc doanh nghip thc hin vic m bo quyn li ca khch hng s dng dch v theo cc iu 23, 26, 31, 42, 55, 56 php lnh Bu chnh Vin thng. m bo vic ngi dn c cung cp y v chnh xc cc thng tin v dch v ti cc ni giao dch v trn n phm. m bo cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cng ch. c bi thng thit hi theo quy nh trong mi trng hp. c m bo b mt thng tin ring v cc quyn li khc theo quy nh ca php lut. Gim st vic thc hin trch nhim ca cc doanh nghip trong cung cp cht lng dch v, thc hin gi cc. C trch nhim gim st vic x l nghim i vi nhng trng hp vi phm. Khuyn khch doanh nghip thc hin hm th kin khch hng.
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1.2. Gii php v u t pht trin Vn u t t ngn sch + Nh nc c c ch h tr vn u t cho Tng cng ty Bu chnh Vit Nam v c c ch khuyn khch vic u t pht trin dch v bu chnh v chuyn pht th. + Khuyn khch u t theo hp ng hp tc kinh doanh, lin doanh (trong lnh vc chuyn pht th), mua c phn ca doanh nghip chuyn pht th, c bit i vi cc d n pht trin dch v mi. + u t pht trin cc dch v cng ch v phc v s ch o ca ng v Nh nc. y l ngun kinh ph do y ban nhn dn tnh h tr thc hin cc n, d n sau: *Thit lp cc im cung cp dch v bu chnh kt hp vi in thoi v Internet cng cng (im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng cng cng) ti cc thn vng su, vng xa. Nng cp dch v Internet cng cng ti cc bu in vn ha x. *Xy dng th vin k thut nng nghip ti cc im giao dch bu chnh, vin thng (im bu in vn ho x, im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng cng cng). * Xy dng n H thng Thng tin c s ti cc im bu in vn ho x v im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng cng cng. H thng Thng tin c s bao gm c s d liu thng tin k thut sn xut nng nghip, lm nghip, gio dc ph thng, chm sc sc kho nhn dn v phng chng thin tai, H thng Thng tin c s c trung tm ti S Thng tin v Truyn thng v c truy nhp qua mng Internet. Giai on u, trin khai cung cp ti cc im bu in vn ho x. Tip theo s m rng ti cc im a dch v bu chnh, vin thng v kt hp cung cp cc dch v cng n ngi dn, v cc dch v thng tin thng mi, th trng, gii tr, cho ngi dn theo hng Chnh ph in t. + Thc hin xy dng cc chng trnh, n, quy nh, v.v ca cc S, ban, ngnh to mi trng cho pht trin bu chnh, vin thng Vn u t t doanh nghip trong nc v dn c trong tnh: Thng qua huy ng tim nng ca cc thnh phn kinh t v cc tng lp dn c (vn tn dng, tri phiu cng trnh, vn t c, vn c phn, vn qua th
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trng chng khon,...) u t pht trin h tng bu chnh qua cc hnh thc: thnh lp doanh nghip chuyn pht, lm i l bu chnh, v.v... Vn u t nc ngoi: L mt phn quan trng trong c cu vn u t, pht trin vin thng. S Thng tin v Truyn thng tham mu cho UBND v cc phng n s dng vn u t nc ngoi (hp ng hp tc kinh doanh BCC, lin doanh) vi iu kin thun li l Vit Nam k kt cc Hip nh BTA, AFTA, c bit WTO. 1.3. Nhm gii php v c ch chnh sch U ban nhn dn Tnh cn tn dng mi ngun lc cung cp v ph cp dch v, khuyn khch mi thnh phn tham gia th trng chuyn pht, pht hnh bo ch, ch trng cng tc vi cc t chc, on th, lao ng ti cc x tham gia ph cp dch v bu chnh. U ban nhn dn Tnh to iu kin v t ai, cc th tc cp t xy dng mng im phc v cho doanh nghip bu chnh Vit Nam thc hin tt nhim v bu chnh cng ch. S Thng tin v Truyn thng to mi iu kin thun li v mt th tc giy t, thi gian thm nh khuyn khch doanh nghip trong nc v ngoi nc tham gia cung cp dch v chuyn pht th, m bo s cnh tranh bnh ng v quyn li ca ngi s dng dch v. Giai on trc nm 2010, tnh u tin hnh thc u t nc ngoi l hp ng hp tc kinh doanh, lin doanh. Tng cng s phi hp vi cc ngnh, cc a phng trin khai ng b quy hoch pht trin bu chnh vi cc quy hoch pht trin ca cc ngnh khc (c bit l ngnh giao thng vn ti, xy dng) v quy hoch pht trin kinh t x hi ca cc a phng. i vi cc dch v bu chnh cng ch do Nh nc quy nh gi cc, mc cc cc dch v c xc nh trn c s gi thnh, iu chnh mc cc cc dch v bu chnh hin nay cn thp hn gi thnh m bo hiu qu kinh doanh lnh vc bu chnh. Nh nc c c ch h tr v b l cho Tng cng ty Bu chnh Vit Nam trong vic thc hin cung cp dch v bu chnh cng ch v cc nhim v cng ch khc. Nh nc s h tr pht trin dch v bu chnh cng ch thng qua cc hnh thc: dnh c quyn cung cp dch v th c bn c khi lng n 20g v n nm 2020 l th c khi lng di 2kg. Nng cao hiu qu ca mng im phc v thng qua cc yu t sau:
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+ Cht lng sn phm: Nng cao cht lng thng qua vic m rng danh mc cc dch v p ng nhu cu ca ngi dn, a ra nhng dch v mi nh thu h tin cho cc cng ty in, nc, bn nhng bu thip m mt sau c on qung co ca cc doanh nghip,... hay chuyn bit ha cc chc nng ca dch v nh l thm vo danh mc dch v ca tit kim bu in dch v tit kim c k hn lnh tng phn, + Cht lng thi gian: m bo thi gian theo ng khch hng yu cu v doanh nghip cam kt thc hin. Rt ngn thi gian hnh trnh ca cc tuyn. + Cht lng khng gian: To n tng cho ngi dn ngay t v th bn ngoi v qui trnh khai thc ca cc doanh nghip, m knh phc v n tn nh, c quan, t chc. Thc hin vic b tr li, hin i ha cc bu cc giao dch, ci tin cc quy trnh khai thc. + Cht lng phc v: To mi lin h gia ngnh bu chnh v cng chng thng qua cc chng trnh chm sc khch hng, lp h thng h s v nhng khch hng ln nh cc t chc, doanh nghip, y mnh hot ng ca dch v bu chnh y thc, bu phm khng a ch, Pht trin th trng thng qua hnh thc a dch v bu chnh - dch v chuyn pht n tn tay khch hng (doanh nghip, c quan, n v). thc hin c hnh thc dch v trn cc doanh nghip cn phi tin hnh tm hiu k cc thng tin v khch hng, th hiu ca khch hng khi s dng dch v, b tr lc lng bn hng c chuyn mn cao, c kinh nghim.. Trin khai cc dch v gii tr thng qua Internet nh: Gi thip, tng qu, tng hoa. Cc im bu in vn ha x, im giao dch bu chnh ch trng cc dch v dnh cho ngi dn, thng tin nng nghip, lm nghip, khoa hc k thut, gii tr. im Internet ti cc im bu in vn ha x hot ng hiu qu th ngoi vic nng cao nghip v ca cc giao dch vin, tin hnh t cc h thng bng hng dn s dng cho ngi dn s dng dch v. 1.4. Nhm gii php v o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc Tng cng hp tc vi cc t chc quc t v bu chnh, v chuyn pht, tham gia cc chng trnh hnh ng ca Lin minh Bu chnh th gii UPU v Lin minh Bu chnh khu vc. Tm kim c hi tr gip v cng ngh, o to 95
ngun nhn lc bu chnh ca cc t chc bu chnh quc t pht trin cng ngh cho bu chnh Vit Nam. Trong giai on trc mt cn y mnh cng tc o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc, m bo i ng cn b qun l, k thut c kh nng qun l tt v c trnh chuyn mn tay ngh cao. i ng lao ng bu chnh p ng yu cu cho khai thc, qun l theo hng tin hc v t ng ha. Do cn c bin php o to v ti o to cho i ng lao ng ny, m bo h c th lm ch c cc trang thit b hin i, khai thc v qun l c hiu qu. Cc doanh nghip kinh doanh bu chnh c k hoch pht trin, o to v o to li ngun nhn lc ph hp vi th trng cnh tranh, m bo pht trin doanh nghip trong mi trng hi nhp, pht trin ca ngnh v a phng: Vi ngun nhn lc ca cc doanh nghip kinh doanh bu chnh cn phi c doanh nghip c k hoch v ch ng o o nng cao cc kin thc mi v nghip v bu chnh, cc kin thc v s dng cc thit b khi p dng cc cng ngh t ng, cng ngh thng tin trong qu trnh khai thc v khi c nhiu dch v bu chnh mi ra i. Vic o to v nng cao kin thc bng nhiu hnh thc nh thng qua cc t tp hun, thng qua vic bi dng chuyn mn gia k, kim tra kin thc st hch hng nm. nhm m bo v chuyn mn v nng lc p ng nhu cu ca doanh nghip. Khuyn khch v to iu kin cho cc nhn vin t hon thin kin thc cho bn thn. Ti o to cho cho i ng nhn vin ti cc im bu in vn ho x, h l ngi thc hin ph cp dch v Internet, c k nng hng dn ngi s dng Internet hiu qu cho cuc sng v cng vic. Xy dng mt chun nhn vin cho ngnh bu Chnh lm cn c tuyn chn, phn cng, b tr cng vic v khuyn khch ti nng. Chun nhn vin ny l thc o quan trng nhn vin phn u v hon thin mnh v l c s cho vic tuyn dng hp l. Thng qua qu trnh chuyn giao cng ngh khi p dng cc cng ngh hin i trong sn xut, c th c o to v tip thu thm cc kin thc mi bi cc chuyn gia nc ngoi qua hp ng chuyn giao.
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1.5. Nhm cc gii php khc a. S dng chung c s h tng Mng im phc v trn a bn tnh ngoi vic cung cp cc dch v bu chnh cn phi phi hp vi cc s, ban, ngnh khc nhm pht trin cc dch v ti chnh mi nh: dch v tr lng hu, dch v thanh ton, dch v nh thu, pht cho cc doanh nghip cung ng dch v (thu tin bo him nhn th, thu tin in, in thoi, nc); ngoi ra cn thc hin thm cc chc nng sinh hot vn ho cho ngi dn trn a bn phc v. b. Cng ngh bu chnh Bu chnh hin nay ch yu phc v mc ch cng ch, hot ng kinh doanh vn cha c li, chnh v vy vic u t pht trin cng ngh bu chnh hin i by gi xt v tnh kinh t l khng hiu qu, vn u t qu ln. Tuy nhin nng cao cht lng v tng tnh cnh tranh ca Bu chnh Vit Nam sau khi hi nhp th l iu bt buc phi lm. Cng ngh mi s nng cao cht lng dch v bu chnh v s c li khi qui m ln. Vi iu kin kinh t cng nh khoa hc k thut ca nc ta hin nay, gii php i mi cng ngh thch hp chuyn giao cng ngh, nhp cc cng ngh ca cc quc gia pht trin l ph hp. Tuy nhin xt v tnh lu di th vic thnh lp cc trung tm nghin cu pht trin cng ngh s mang li hiu qu cao hn mi l gii php lu di c th vt qua Bu chnh cc nc pht trin trn th gii. Vi v tr hin nay ca Kon Tum, hin i ha cng ngh Bu chnh ch yu i vo hin i ha bu cc, s dng cc thit b bu chnh hin i nh cc thit b bn hng t ng, trang b h thng phm mm qun l cc dch v bu chnh. Kt hp vi cc trung tm chia chn t ng thc hin vic chia chn ti cp huyn th. 2. Gii php Vin thng 2.1. Nhm gii php v hon thin b my, tng cng nng lc v hiu qu qun l nh nc v bu chnh vin thng a. Cung cp dch v vin thng cho c quan ng v Nh nc m bo cung cp cc dch v vin thng cho cc c quan ng, Nh nc trn a bn. S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi B Thng tin v
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Truyn thng cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch v cung cp cc dch v c bit c lin quan ti bo mt thng tin v an ton mng li. Xy dng c s h tng cung cp cc dch v cng: Pht trin mng phc v Chnh ph in t gip y Ban Nhn dn tnh trong vic t chc cng tc thng tin lin lc phc v cc c quan ng, Nh nc, phc v quc phng, an ninh, thng tin phng chng thin tai. Xy dng cc n c s h tng cho mng Chnh ph in t. Giai on 2008 2010 tt c cc s, ban, ngnh, cc huyn th c ni mng tc 2Mb/s, giai on sau 2010 khi hon thnh vic ko cp quang n cc s ban ngnh nng cp ln 10Mb/s 100 Mb/s. y Ban Nhn dn tnh, S Thng tin v Truyn thng ch ng m phn vi cc doanh nghip c ch cng u t, ng gp v chia s ng truyn. Xc nh r c ch u i cung cp dch v cng cho cc c quan ng, Nh nc a phng. b. Qun l tiu chun cht lng thit b v dch v y mnh cng tc xy dng tiu chun trong lnh vc vin thng v Internet ph hp vi php lut Vit Nam, thng l v quy nh quc t. Tng cng qun l cht lng mng li, dch v vin thng v Internet thng qua hnh thc cng b cht lng trn c s cc tiu chun bt buc p dng hoc do cc doanh nghip vin thng v Internet t nguyn p dng. Tng cng qun l cht lng thit b u cui, thit b thng tin v tuyn in v cc thit b khc c kh nng gy nhiu cho thng tin v tuyn in thng qua cc hnh thc: cng b ph hp tiu chun, chng nhn hp chun, tha nhn ln nhau (MRA), qun l tng thch in t trng (EMC). c. Bo v quyn li ngi s dng Doanh nghip vin thng phi r sot, iu chnh li cc quy nh, quy trnh qun l, khai thc cc dch v c bn, dch v gi tr gia tng, dch v cng thm, m bo ph hp vi cc quy nh hin hnh ca php lut. Doanh nghip vin thng phi ch ng gim st, kim tra, pht hin sm v ngn chn hnh vi li dng cc dch v gi tr gia tng, dch v cng thm trn c s s dng h tng vin thng, Internet cung cp cc ni dung thng tin vi phm php lut cho ngi s dng dch v. Nu pht hin chnh xc hnh vi vi phm php lut lin quan n cung cp ni dung thng tin, vi phm cc quy nh v trch nhim i vi vic cung cp ni dung thng tin cho ngi s dng dch v trong hp ng, hp tc kinh doanh k kt, doanh nghip vin thng
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v Internet c quyn tm dng vic cung cp dch v ni trn v bo co ngay v B Thng tin v Truyn thng. Gim st cc doanh nghip thc hin cc quy nh v qun l cht lng dch v nh: nim yt gi, thng bo cng khai gi cc dch v nht l cc dch v gi tr gia tng. m bo mi dch v ca mi doanh nghip c knh thng tin h tr khch hng. i vi cc dch v gi tr gia tng th trong cc chng trnh qung co dch v di mi hnh thc phi c thng bo v gi cc dch v. Doanh nghip phi nghim chnh tun th cc quy nh v qun l gi cc dch v vin thng. Ngoi ra, thc hin bo v quyn li cui cng ca khch hng theo ni dung hp ng hp tc kinh doanh vi cc c quan, t chc, doanh nghip v cung cp cc dch v gi tr gia tng, dch v cng thm trn c s h tng vin thng v Internet ca doanh nghip. d. Qun l nh nc cp tnh B my qun l nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng phi c xy dng m bo nguyn tc: Nng lc qun l theo kp s pht trin. Tp trung xy dng b my qun l Nh nc thng nht v bu chnh, vin thng ph hp vi xu hng hi t cng ngh, p ng c yu cu pht trin nhanh theo mc tiu chin lc, sc qun l c hiu qu th trng bu chnh, vin thng. Bo m s phi hp nhp nhng v ng b gia cc c quan qun l nh nc trn a bn vi cc doanh nghip sn xut, kinh doanh. T chc xy dng c s h tng ph hp vi quy hoch kinh t - x hi v cc ngnh khc trn a bn tnh, thc hin u t ng b vi xy dng c s h tng giao thng, th, gim chi ph gii to v m bo m quan. Gim st cht ch vic cung cp cc dch v ph cp, cng ch, m bo vic hot ng v u t hiu qu vic ph cp dch v t qu dch v vin thng cng ch. o to v bi dng nghip v nng cao trnh cho i ng cn b chuyn trch cc cp v cc lnh vc qun l Nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng.
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Thc hin cng tc thng k nh k, cp nht s liu kp thi v chnh xc nhm nh gi v phn tch ng tnh hnh tham mu cho cng tc iu hnh pht trin bu chnh, vin thng trn a bn. Tng cng trin khai cc vn bn quy phm php lut v bu chnh, vin thng ca Trung ng ti a phng, ban hnh v trin khai quy nh ca U ban Nhn dn tnh (quyt nh, ch th ) v bu chnh, vin thng. Tng cng thanh tra, kim tra cc hot ng trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng ti a phng, hn ch nhng thiu st, chm tr hay c tnh lm sai quy hoch. X l nghim minh cc t chc, c nhn, doanh nghip c hnh vi vi phm php lut trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng theo quy nh ca php lut hin hnh. e. Qun l nh nc cp huyn - Gim st thc hin quy hoch v Vin thng, thng bo cho S Thng tin v Truyn thng nhng im khng ph hp vi quy hoch, cn iu chnh (mng cp quang, cp ng, trm pht sng di ng) - Thng bo cho S Thng tin v Truyn thng k hoch pht trin h tng, kinh t x hi ti a phng, c bit l k hoch pht trin cc tuyn ng giao thng, k hoch pht trin cc khu cng nghip, s c k hoch kp thi trin khai phi hp vi cc s ban ngnh thc hin tt quy hoch. - Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng, doanh nghip thc hin o to ngi dn s dng Internet ti cc im Bu in vn ha x. - Phi hp vi s thc hin chc nng gim st vic cung cp dch v Internet bng rng n x, phi hp vi s Thng tin v Truyn thng v doanh nghip m rng phm vi cung cp dch v in thoi v Internet cng ch n thn, x. - T chc vic thc hin cng tc bo v an ton mng vin thng, an ton v an ninh thng tin trong hot ng vin thng, Intenet trn a bn huyn. - Phi hp vi s thc hin thanh tra, kim tra v gii quyt khiu ni, t co, chng tham nhng, tiu cc v x l cc vi phm php lut v bu chnh, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin trong phm vi qun l theo quy nh ca php lut trn a bn huyn. thc hin tt iu ny, kin ngh nn b sung mt cn b chuyn qun v Bu chnh Vin thng cp huyn.
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g. Nng cao nhn thc Bo v cc cng trnh Vin thng: Cc cng trnh vin thng c kinh ph u t xy dng ln, l c s h tng cho cc ngnh kinh t x hi pht trin, lin quan trc tip n an ninh quc gia v vic tuyn truyn ch trng ng li ca ng n nhn dn, hn na c s h tng bu chnh vin thng nm trn cc khu cng cng, khu dn c... khng c tnh tp trung c th d dng khai thc bo qun. Chnh v vy nng cao nhn thc ngi dn trong vic bo v cc cng trnh Bu chnh Vin thng l cn thit v phi c thc hin mt cch nghim tc. nng cao thc bo v cng trnh bu chnh vin thng ca ngi dn th vic tuyn truyn, gio dc gip nhn dn nhn thy tm quan trng ca cc cng trnh bu chnh vin thng, ng thi cng phi c hnh thc x l bng php lut nghim minh i vi nhng hnh vi ph hoi cng trnh bu chnh vin thng. Nhn thc ca chnh quyn a phng v vin thng: S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi l c quan chu trch nhim trong vic tuyn truyn, tham mu, xut cc hng i, cc quy hoch ph hp vi xu th chung ca khu vc v th gii. S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi t chc cc t tp hun gii thiu chuyn nh k mi cc c quan on th tham gia. Ngi s dng i tng trc tip tip nhn cc kin thc cng nh nhng ti nguyn trn Internet, gio dc nng cao thc cho ngi s dng khng ch gip ngi s dng khai thc ti nguyn Internet mt cch hiu qu hp php m cn gip h trnh c nhng mt tri ca Internet, trnh vic s dng cng c Internet chng ph ng, nh nc. a Internet v coi trng trong chng trnh ging dy cc trng hc, c ch ti x l nghim vi nhng i tng cung cp Internet khng c ch bo v ngi s dng. Vic nng cao nhn thc ngi dn, doanh nghip v chnh quyn v Vin thng c th c thc hin bng cc cuc hi tho, hi ngh tm c nh, trung bnh trong nng cao nhn thc ngi dn v chnh quyn, c c nhng bui hi tho tm c quc gia v khu vc gii thiu cc cng ngh vin thng mi, cc gii php cng ngh hay trn th gii v trn a bn tnh.
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2.2. Gii php v u t pht trin a. Huy ng vn v s dng vn u t - Thc hin i mi doanh nghip, iu chnh c cu sn xut, u t, to iu kin cho cc doanh nghip hot ng c hiu qu, tng nhanh kh nng tch ly bng ngun vn ni sinh, ti u t cho pht trin. - Tng cng thu ht vn u t ca cc thnh phn kinh t trong nc nh: vn tn dng, tri phiu cng trnh, vn t c, vn c phn, vn qua th trng chng khon u t vo vin thng v Internet. Ch trng ngun vn huy ng thng qua c phn ho doanh nghip v bn li dch v nhm to iu kin cho ngi dn tham gia u t pht trin vin thng v Internet. - Tip tc thu ht vn u t thng qua cc hnh thc u t trc tip nc ngoi (FDI) cho pht trin vin thng v Internet. - S dng ngun vn h tr pht trin nc ngoi (ODA) cho vic pht trin vin thng v Internet nng thn, vng su, vng xa v phc v cc nhim v cng ch khc b. Pht trin khoa hc cng ngh Tp trung nghin cu ng dng, chuyn giao cng ngh, gp phn i mi t chc sn xut, kinh doanh, nng cao nng sut lao ng v nng lc cnh tranh ca cc doanh nghip vin thng v Internet. Trin khai cc ti nghin cu, cc d n th nghim cc cng ngh vin thng v Internet c tnh cht chin lc, m bo kh nng cnh tranh quc t ca cc doanh nghip nh: Mng th h sau (NGN), IPv6, Thng tin di ng th h th 4, Wimax, v.v... u tin trin khai cc ti nghin cu xy dng vn bn quy phm php lut, chin lc, chnh sch nhm nhanh chng hon thin th ch trong lnh vc vin thng v Internet ph hp vi thng l quc t, gp phn hi nhp kinh t quc t thnh cng. Hnh thnh Qu pht trin khoa hc cng ngh h tr cho cng tc nghin cu, sn xut, th nghim cng ngh mi. nh hng tp trung nghin cu trin khai ng dng dch v mi, dch v gii tr v cung cp ni dung. 2.3. Gii php v c ch chnh sch a. Pht trin c s h tng vin thng
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Tng cng s dng chung c s h tng vin thng, in lc, truyn hnh, giao thng vn ti v cc ngnh c s h tng khc trn a bn tnh. Cc s, ban, ngnh v UBND qun, huyn tin hnh c th ha vic trin khai cc quy nh v s dng chung c s h tng vin thng cc doanh nghip Vin thng, giao thng vn ti v cc ngnh c s h tng khc trn a bn tnh c c s thc hin theo nhng nguyn tc sau: + Ch gii, v tr tuyn cho ng cng b trn cc ng th x h tr doanh nghip i cp ngm, cng b cp thu bao hoc ngm ha cp vin thng hin c, quy nh chiu di cp vin thng treo, khu vc quy hoch xy dng tr ng-ten, cao ng-ten v khong cch ti thiu gia cc tr ng-ten. + Quy nh xy dng, cho thu v s dng chung c s h tng vin thng ca cc doanh nghip v cng b cp, tr ng-ten, thit b chuyn mch, truyn dn, v.v + To iu kin thun li cho php cc doanh nghip thu h tng thuc ngnh truyn hnh, in lc, giao thng vn ti thit lp mng cung cp dch v vin thng. + Tnh u i v m bo quyn li cho cc doanh nghip xy dng c s h tng vin thng n cc x, c bit cung cp dch v in thoi di ng v c nh. + Cp t xy dng mng, im phc v, trm pht sng, tch cc bo v quyn li doanh nghip khi b vi phm cc quy nh v kinh doanh v s dng dch v. Tnh c c ch khuyn khch cc doanh nghip xy dng mng, m rng vng ph sng v nu r cc cam kt, u i ca a phng khi cc doanh nghip u t nhng khu vc c s ngi s dng dch v thp. + Tnh to iu kin cho cc doanh nghip c cc d n xy dng mng li vin thng n cc khu cng nghip, xy dng mng, khu du lch, khu thng mi, v.v.. Huy ng ngun vn ODA hoc ngn sch tnh v trin khai cc im cung cp dch v in thoi, Internet cng cng (kt hp vi cc im giao dch bu chnh, th vin khoa hc k thut) ti cc thn, vng su, xa m doanh nghip khng cung cp h tr vic trin khai cung cp dch v vin thng cng ch v dch v hnh chnh cng ca UBND tnh. b. Pht trin th trng
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Tng cng thc y cc hnh thc bn li dch v Vin thng v Internet nhm huy ng mi ngun lc nhn ri trong x hi pht trin Vin thng. Qun l s lng doanh nghip tham gia cung cp h tng mng trn a bn, c bit thng tin di ng trn c s m bo cc nguyn tc: - Pht trin th trng lnh mnh, to iu kin cho cc doanh nghip tch ly vn, duy tr v m rng kinh doanh. - Tn dng c s h tng vin thng sn c, trnh u t chng cho. - S dng hiu qu ti nguyn vin thng v ngun lc quc gia. S Thng tin v Truyn thng gim st vic thc hin chnh sch u i, h tr ph v cc ph cho cc nhim v lin quan n an ninh quc phng, phng chng thin tai, bo lt theo quy nh ca nh nc. S Thng tin v Truyn thng h tr thnh lp Hi cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v vin thng trn a bn tnh to din n thng tin, t vn v bo v li ch chung ca cc doanh nghip. Khuyn khch cc hnh thc khuyn mi cho ngi s dng dch v Vin thng trn a bn tnh theo cc quy nh ca php lut. S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi cc s ban ngnh trong tnh, vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng kin ngh vic a ra cc quy nh v ti chnh nhm x l tnh trng bn ph gi, dch v km cht lng ra th trng, chng gian ln thng mi, bo v quyn s hu tr tu, nhn hiu dch v v quyn li ca ngi tiu dng. S Thng tin v Truyn thng gim st, thanh tra vic thc hin cc quy nh v tiu chun cht lng dch v, tnh cc v hp chun thit b trong a bn tnh. Bo m b mt i vi thng tin ring chuyn qua mng vin thng cho mi t chc, c nhn theo quy nh ca php lut. 2.4. Nhm gii php v o to pht trin ngun nhn lc Ngun nhn lc l mt trong nhng nhn t c bn, quan trng gp phn thc hin thnh cng cc mc tiu pht trin bu chnh, vin thng. i ng lao ng vin thng c kh nng nm bt, cp nht c cc cng ngh mi; lm ch c trang thit b, m bo kh nng ng cu kp thi trong trng hp c s c xy ra; khai thc hiu qu cc dch v hin c v pht trin thm cc dch v mi. a. o to ngun nhn lc
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UBND Tnh cn xy dng cc chnh sch i ng i vi i ng chuyn gia qun l, kinh t, k thut gii, p ng yu cu hi nhp quc t v cnh tranh ngy cng cao trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng thu ht lao ng c cht lng chuyn v cng tc ti a phng. Tnh cn tuyn chn cc hc sinh gii cp hc ph thng, sinh vin mi ra trng c chuyn ngnh in t, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin gi o to ti cc Trng i hc, cc Vin, cc Trung tm chuyn ngnh trong v ngoi nc hc tp v nng cao trnh tr thnh cc chuyn gia gii, phc v cho cc chng trnh, d n v cc doanh nghip cng ch ca tnh trong thi gian ti, nht l hnh thnh i ng bu chnh, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin chuyn nghip ca tnh nh trong giai on 2010 2015. Tng cng v m rng quan h hp tc trong nc v quc t trong o to ngun nhn lc bu chnh, vin thng v cng ngh thng tin, nht l ngun nhn lc c trnh cao v cng ngh v qun l. Ch trng o to nng cao cho i ng nhn vin cc im Bu in Vn ho x. Tp hun nghip v cho cng chc cc ngnh c lin quan v khai thc s dng thng tin trn Internet. T chc o to, hng dn ch cc ca hng, i l dch v v bu chnh, vin thng, in t, cng ngh thng tin, Internet cng cng v cng tc qun l, k thut s dng v khai thc cc dch v. b. Thu ht v s dng ngun nhn lc C chnh sch h tr, khuyn khch, thu ht ngun nhn lc thuc lnh vc bu chnh vin thng c trnh cao v lm vic ti Kon Tum. Thc hin nng lng vt cp, tng lng trc thi hn cho nhng c nhn c ng gp ni bt trong nghin cu khoa hc v ci tin k thut ca ngnh, a phng v doanh nghip. C gii thng min thu thu nhp cho cc c nhn v tp th c gii thng quc gia v quc t v cc lnh vc khoa hc cng ngh u tin xem xt v b nhim vo chc v khoa hc v qun l i vi nhng ngi c cc cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc v cng ngh xut sc hoc c gii thng cao v khoa hc v cng ngh. iu chnh c cu lao ng, gim s lng lao ng hp ng di hn, tng cng s dng lao ng qua cc hnh thc i l, bn li dch v, thu
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mn thi v tn dng lc lng lao ng nhn ri trong x hi v tng nng sut lao ng. II. T CHC THC HIN Giao S Thng tin v Truyn thng chu trch nhim t chc trin khai v theo di thc hin quy hoch. S Thng tin v Truyn thng phi hp vi cc s ban ngnh c lin quan v y Ban Nhn Dn cc huyn th xy dng k hoch c th v t chc thc hin quy hoch ny. S Thng tin v Truyn thng c trch nhim - Bo co v xut vi y Ban Nhn Dn tnh cc gii php thc hin quy hoch. - Bo co v phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng trong vic theo di v ch o cc doanh nghip thc hin quy hoch. - xut v phi hp vi B Thng tin v Truyn thng xy dng tiu ch xc nh dch v vin thng cng ch trn a bn tnh v xy dng k hoch s dng Qu dch v vin thng cng ch pht trin v ph cp dch v vin thng cng ch. - Xy dng v xut vi y Ban Nhn dn tnh c ch u i cc doanh nghip ch ng xy dng c s h tng i trc n u ng gp pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh. - Phi hp vi cc doanh nghip bu chnh vin thng trin khai thc hin quy hoch. Tranh th cc doanh nghip u t xy dng h tng mng bu chnh, vin thng. Yu cu cc doanh nghip u t chiu su, i mi cng ngh nhm nng cao cht lng mng v cung cp a dch v. - Phi hp vi cc a phng trong tnh to quy hoch a im cung cp dch v. - Phi hp vi cc t chc on th tham gia ph cp dch v v thc hin cc d n o to ngi dn s dng dch v. - Phi hp vi cc s ban ngnh khc c lin quan thnh lp cc b phn cng tc v phi hp vi U ban nhn dn cp huyn, s ban ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng thc hin cc n: + Xy dng h thng Th vin k thut nng nghip ti cc im bu in vn ho x hoc ti th vin x. + Xy dng n Trung tm thng tin c s.
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+ Xy dng mng Intranet phc v d n pht trin Chnh ph in t ca tnh. + Xy dng cc chng trnh, n, quy nh i ngm, ngm ha mng ngoi vi, dng chung c s h tng vin thng (tr ng-ten, cng b, ng truyn dn, thit b, v.v..). - Phi hp vi S Xy dng tin hnh r sot i vi cc cng trnh bu chnh, vin thng hin c trn a bn tnh. Trn c s , xut y ban nhn dn tnh x l i vi nhng n v thi cng cng trnh vi phm, nh hng n cng trnh, kin trc tnh. - L c quan u mi tp hp nhu cu ca cc t chc, doanh nghip trong vn xy dng cc cng trnh bu chnh, vin thng v cng vi S ban ngnh, U ban Nhn dn cc qun, huyn hng dn th tc xy dng m bo ph hp vi cnh quan kin trc v cc quy nh khc ca tnh. - Tng cng cng tc qun l nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng trn a bn tnh, c th ho cc vn bn quy phm php lut ca Trung ng ti tnh, tham mu cho U ban Nhn dn tnh ban hnh Quyt nh, Ch th tng cng cng tc qun l nh nc v bu chnh, vin thng. S K hoch u t Cn c vo quy hoch c ph duyt, phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng , S Ti chnh tnh ton, cn i, m bo u tin b tr kinh ph cho cc d n pht trin bu chnh, vin thng s dng ngun vn ngn sch trn a bn tnh, xy dng cc k hoch ngn v di hn thc hin cc d n s dng ngn sch tnh. Trong khi trin khai, nu c pht sinh cn tnh ton iu chnh v thng bo kp thi cho cc bn c lin quan. S Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ban ngnh, cc doanh nghip Bu chnh, Vin thng thc hin cc n: - Xy dng h thng Th vin k thut nng nghip, lm nghip, thy sn ti cc im bu in vn ho x hoc ti th vin x. - Xy dng n Trung tm thng tin c s. S Giao thng Vn ti
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Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ban ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng ln k hoch, trin khai nng cp cc tuyn ng giao thng thc hin ngm ha mng cp ni ht ph hp vi quy hoch ca tng thi k. S Ti nguyn Mi trng Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ban ngnh, cc doanh nghip Bu chnh, Vin thng tin hnh o c, lp bn v xc nh gii hn t ai cho cc im Bu in vn ha x, cc im phc v Bu chnh, cc th tc giao cp t cho ch u t. S Ti chnh m bo cp kinh ph y v kp thi cho cc d n pht trin Bu chnh Vin thng theo d ton ca cp c thm quyn ph duyt. S dng ngun vn ngn sch trn a bn theo quy hoch vn u t c duyt, hng dn s dng vn u t cho cng tc bu chnh vin thng. S Xy dng Ch tr, phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng , S Giao thng Vn ti ban hnh qui nh hng dn vic xy dng cc cng trnh vin thng v cp in thoi trong cc khu th m bo cht lng v m quan. ng thi, trong qu trnh thm nh quy hoch cc cng trnh cng cng phi lu dnh din tch, mt bng xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh thuc h tng bu chnh vin thng ph hp vi quy hoch pht trin, thun li cho vic cung cp v s dng dch v. Cng an tnh, B ch huy Qun s tnh Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng trong vic m bo an ton, an ninh thng tin. S Khoa hc Cng ngh Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng xy dng v chia s h thng c s d liu phc v pht trin kinh t x hi, trin khai ng dng khoa hc cng ngh thng qua mng im phc v bu chnh di cc hnh thc ti liu, thng tin d liu, hng dn trc tip. S Vn ha, Th thao v Du lch Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng xc nh a im xy dng c s h tng vin
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thng, cc im phc v bu chnh, ng thi thng bo kp thi vic xy dng v k hoch pht trin cc khu du lch, tuyn du lch. S Cng Thng Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng thng bo kp thi vic xy dng v pht trin cc cm cng nghip v lng ngh. cc Trung tm thng mi, nt thng mi. S Gio dc v o to T chc thc hin, kim tra, nh gi kt qu thc hin cc nhim v trong Chng trnh quc gia pht trin ngun nhn lc vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin do B Gio dc v o to ch tr, ng thi nhanh chng xy dng k hoch trin khai kt ni Internet bng rng cho trng hc. y ban nhn dn cc huyn, th x Tng cng cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc, nng cao nhn thc cho nhn dn v tm quan trng ca h thng thng tin v trch nhim i vi vic gi gn, bo v ti sn, vt t, c s h tng thng tin; tch cc t gic cc hnh vi vi phm. Phi hp vi cc c quan, n v lin quan xy dng phng n, k hoch bo m an ton mng vin thng, an ninh thng tin trn a bn huyn. Tng cng cng tc qun l vic xy dng, pht trin h thng c s h tng vin thng trn a bn, nht l i vi cc trm pht sng thng tin di ng v h thng cp in thoi khu vc th. Tng cng kim tra, x l hnh chnh v nh ch cc cng trnh khng thc hin ng cc quy nh. Cc doanh nghip Cc doanh nghip hot ng trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng cn c vo quy hoch ny xy dng chin lc kinh doanh, quy hoch v k hoch pht trin ph hp vi nh hng pht trin ca ngnh v chin lc pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh gp phn thit thc thc y s nghip pht trin kinh t - x hi ni chung v pht trin bu chnh, vin thng ni ring. Cc doanh nghip phi hp S Thng tin v Truyn thng v doanh nghip khc m phn cng u t v s dng chung c s h tng vin thng. Ban qun l cc Khu Cng nghip Phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng v cc s ngnh, cc doanh nghip bu chnh, vin thng xc nh a im xy dng c s h tng vin thng, cc im phc v Bu chnh. ng thi thng bo kp thi vic xy dng c s h tng v k hoch m rng cc khu cng nghip.
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Cc s ban ngnh khc Thc hin phi hp vi S Thng tin v Truyn thng nu cc n quy hoch ca s ban ngnh c lin quan n bu chnh vin thng, xut cc phng n, mc tiu S Thng tin v Truyn thng xem xt a vo khi xy dng quy hoch v thc hin. III. KT LUN V KIN NGH - ngh B Thng tin v Truyn thng ch o cc doanh nghip u tin pht trin Bu chnh Vin thng trn a bn tnh Bu chnh Vin thng Kon Tum m bo c vai tr h tng thng tin. - Kin ngh vi y ban nhn dn tnh Kon Tum u tin v to mi iu kin v cp php trong phm vi thm quyn v h tng quy hoch bu chnh vin thng c thc hin ng b vi quy hoch tng th kinh t - x hi ca tnh, quy hoch ca cc ban ngnh lin quan. - Kin ngh y ban nhn dn huyn, th v cc cp chnh quyn lin quan to iu kin thun li trong vic cp php xy dng c s h tng cho cc cng trnh ca ngnh bu chnh vin thng: Cc im bu cc, cc im Bu in vn ha x, cc trm tng i, cc ct pht sng - Phi hp vi cc trung tm o to, dy ngh trn a bn tnh v c nc pht trin ngun nhn lc trong ngnh bu chnh vin thng p ng nhng yu cu t ra. - Kin ngh vi cc s ban ngnh cng hp tc trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin m bo tnh ng b ca quy hoch tng th ca tnh. - Cc doanh nghip bu chnh vin thng cn c k hoch pht trin mng ng b vi quy hoch ny, m bo kh nng chia s c s h tng vi cc doanh nghip khc. Trong qu trnh thc hin cn bm st cc vn bn ch o ca S, tin trnh thc hin ca cc quy hoch lin quan.
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PHN VII. PH LC
PH LC 1. KIN TRC MNG NGN Kin trc mng NGN chia lm 3 lp: Lp mng, lp ng dng v lp iu khin dch v.
Hnh 3. Cu trc mng th h mi (NGN) Lp mng bao gm c s h tng mng Vin thng, cung cp cc giao din kt ni. Lp iu khin dch v thc hin cc chc nng chuyn tip bo hiu, gia cc lp mng v cc lp khc. Lp ng dng do nhiu i tng qun l cung cp dch v. S vt l lp mng NGN: Gm 4 phn. Phn li (Core): Bao gm cc thit b chuyn mch tc cao (40 320Gb/s), a dch v v cc thit b nh tuyn a giao thc IP/MPLS kt ni gia cc li (mng ca cc doanh nghip) v vi lp Multi-service. Cc thit b lp core c t cc trung tm ln ca c nc nh H Ni, thnh ph H Ch Minh v Nng v do cc cng ty ng trc qun l. Phn a dch v (Multi-service) (cn c gi l Edge v Aggregation): Bao gm cc thit b chuyn mch a dch v tc cao kt hp vi cc router cung cp tc kt ni trong di rng. Thit b ca lp Multi-service t cc trung tm ln hoc trung tm vng do cc cng ty ng trc hoc cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) qun l. Khi mng NGN pht trin th thit b ca lp ny s c thit lp ti cc tnh.
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Hnh 4. S mng NGN Phn truy nhp (Access): Bao gm cc thit b truy nhp kt ni vi khch hng v kt ni vi mng in thoi, c thit lp trong tnh. Cc thit b cng a phng tin (Media Gateway) lm cu ni cho cc thu bao PSTN/ISDN truy nhp mng NGN. Khi mng NGN pht trin cc thit b truy nhp a dch v bng rng (Multi-service Access) s thay th cc tng i ni ht v kt ni trc tip vi cc khch hng.
Hnh 5. Phn truy nhp (Access) mng NGN trong tnh
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PH LC 2. BN HIN TRNG V QUY HOCH
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114
115
116
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PH LC 3. DANH MC CC T VIT TT
Vit tt/Ting Anh ADSL BCC BTA CDMA DWDM ENUM Frame Relay GDP Gigabit Ethernet GSM Internet Telephony IP IPv6 ISP ITU Mbps MMS MPLS NGN Number Portability PSTN Ring Roaming SMS Softswitch TDM
Ngha thng dng Cng ngh truy cp bng rng Hp ng hp tc kinh doanh Hip nh thng mi Vit-M Cng ngh Di ng Cng ngh chuyn ti quang nh x s in thoi thnh a ch Internet Cng ngh chuyn mch Tng thu nhp quc ni Cng ngh mng bng thng t bit Cng ngh Di ng Cng ngh in thoi Giao thc truyn s liu Giao thc truyn s liu mi nht Nh cung cp dch v Internet Lin minh vin thng quc t n v o tc truyn s liu Cng ngh truyn s liu Cng ngh chuyn mch Cng ngh mng hi t Dch v mang theo s in thai Mng in thoi dch v cng cng Cu trc mng Chuyn giao cuc gi di ng Cng ngh nhn tin di ng Cng ngh chuyn mch Cng ngh chuyn mch truyn thng
Thut ng chuyn ngnh ng thu bao s khng i xng
a truy cp chia m Ghp knh theo bc sng dy
Chuyn mch khung
Di ng h thng ton cu in thoi qua mng Internet Giao thc Internet Giao thc Internet phin bn 6
Triu bit trn giy H thng Truyn tin a phng tin Chuyn mch nhn a giao thc Mng th h sau Dch v Chuyn s Vng truyn dn H thng nhn tin ngn Chuyn mch mm Ghp knh chia thi gian
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Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum Vit tt/Ting Anh USD VND VoIP VPN VSAT WAP W-CDMA WDM WIFI WIMAX WLL WTO X.25 xDSL Ngha thng dng la M ng Vit Nam Dch v thoi s dng giao thc Internet Dch v mng Thit b ly thng tin qua v tinh Cng ngh ng dng di ng Cng ngh truy cp di ng bng rng Cng ngh chuyn ti quang Cng ngh mng ni b khng dy Cng ngh mng khng dy bng rng Dch v thu bao v tuyn ni ht T chc thng mi th gii Chun cng ngh truyn s liu gi Nhm Cng ngh Truy cp bng rng Chun X.25 ng thu bao s x Mng ring o Thit b u cui c gc m cc nh Giao thc ng dng v tuyn a truy cp bng rng chia m Ghp knh theo bc sng Thut ng chuyn ngnh
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QH BCVT Kon Tum Ver4.3 - Ban Hanh

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QH BCVT Kon Tum Ver4.3 - Ban Hanh

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Y BAN NHN DN TNH KON TUM

CH U T S THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG TNH KON TUM

N V T VN VIN CHIN LC THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

Kon Tum 12/2008

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

PHN I: TNG QUAN V XY DNG QUY HOCH

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

PHN II. C IM T NHIN, KINH T - X HI TNH KON TUM

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

PHN III. HIN TRNG BU CHNH VIN THNG

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Cc dch v bu chnh khc

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Ngun: Tng hp bo co ca cc doanh nghip

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Din tch (km2)

Ngun: Tng hp bo co ca cc doanh nghip

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Ngun: Tng hp bo co ca cc doanh nghip

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

S Thng tin v Truyn thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Internet 76 130 209 268 443 739 4.059

(thu bao/ 100 dn) 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 1,0

trin 171,05 % 160,77 % 128,23 % 165,30 % 166,82 % 549,26%

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum

Quy hoch Bu chnh Vin thng tnh Kon Tum