Cu 1 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho on mch gm 5 dy dn ging nhau nh hnh di y. Bit UAB = 12V ; UAC = 7V ;

UDB = 8V ; I = 2V ; I1 = 0,9A ; I4 = 0,2A. Tm cng dng in v hiu in th trn mi dy
cn li. V chiu dng in chy trong mch.
R1

I1

R3
B

R5

R4

R2

I
I4

p n:
Ta c UAB = UAC + UCB UCB = UAB UAC = 12 7 = 5V.
UAB = UAD + UDB UAD = UAB UDB = 12 8 = 4V.
UAC = UAD + UDC UDC = UAC UAD = 7 4 = 3V.
-Ti nt A : V I > I1 nn I2 c chiu ri khi nt A.
I = I1 + I2 I2 = I I1 = 2 0,9 = 1,1A.
-Ti nt B: v I > I4 nn I3 c chiu ri n nt B.
I = I3 + I4 I3 = I I4 = 2 0,2 = 1,8A.
-Ti nt C: v I3 > I1 nn I5 c chiu ri t D n nt C.
I3 = I1 + I5 I5 = I3 I1 = 1,8 0,9 = 0,9A.

R1

I1

R3

I3

I5

R5

R4

R2
I2

I
I4

Cu 2 ( Cu hi ngn)

Tnh s electron i qua tit din thng ca mt dy dn kim loi trong 1s nu c dng in khng
i c cng I = 0,5A chy qua.
p n:

Ta c: I =

Vq qe
qe = 0,5C.
=
Vt
t

in lng ny bng tng ln ca tt c cc electron chuyn qua tit din thng qua dy trong
1s.
Ta c: ne =

qe
e

0,5
= 3,125.1018 electron.
1,6.10- 19

Cu 3 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong mt dy dn kim loi c dng in khng i, cng I = 0,96A chy qua . Bit tit din
ca dy l 0,6mm2. Tm
a)Mt dng in qua dy dn.
b)S electron i qua tit din ngang ca dy trong 10s.
p n:

a) j = 1,6.106A/m2
b) n = 6.1019.
Cu 4 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt dng in khng i c cng I = 4,8A chy qua mt dy kim loi c tit din thng S =
2cm2. Tnh:
a)S electron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy trong 3s.
b) Vn tc trung bnh ca chuyn ng c hng ca electron. Bit mt electron t do l n =
3.1028m-3 (ht/m3).
p n:

a) n = 9.1019.
b) I = neSv v = 5.10-6V/m.
Cu 5 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong khong thi gian t = 10s, cng dng in qua dy dn tng u t I1 = 1A n I2 = 4A.
Tnh cng dng in trung bnh v in lng chuyn qua dy dn trong thi gian trn.
p n:

Itb = 2,5A ; q = 25C.

Cu 6 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ngun in c sut in ng 10V. Khi mc ngun in ny thnh mch in kn th n cung

cp mt dng in c cng l 0,8A. Tnh cng ca ngun in ny sinh ra trong thi gian 5
pht.
p n:

A = UIt = 24000 J.
Cu 7 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt in lng 8mC dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca mt dy dn trong thi gian 2,5s. tnh
cng dng in chy qua dy dn ny.
p n:

I = 3,2 mA.
Cu 8 ( Cu hi ngn)

Bn vt dn c ni vi cc dy dn nh hnh v.

I1

R1

R2

R4

N
I3

R3

UAB = 12V ; UAM = 8V ; I = 6A ; I1 = 3A ; I3 = 5A. Tm cng dng in v hiu in th

trn mi vt dn cn li.
p n:

I2 = 2A ; I3 = 5A ; I4= 1A ; U1 = U2 = 8V ; U4 = 12V ; U3 = 4V.

Cu 9 ( Cu hi ngn)

n 220V 100W c mc vo ngun U = 220V. in tr tng cng ca dy dn t ngun n

n l R = 16 .
a)Tm cng dng in chy qua v hiu in th gia hai u bng n.
b) Mc thm mt bp in c in tr l RB = 46 song song vi n. Tm cng dng in
qua mch chnh, qua n, qua bp v hiu in th ca n. sng ca n c thay i khng ?

p n:

a) in tr ca n l:

R =

= 220 = 484
100

Cng dng in trong mch: I =

220
= 0,44A
484 + 16

Hiu in th ca n: U = IR = 0,44.484 = 212,96V

b) Mch in c cu trc (R // RB) nt R
R,B =

484.46
42
484 + 46

Rt = R + R, B = 16 + 42 = 58
Cng dng in trong mch chnh: I =

220
= 3,8A.
58

Hiu in th hai u n v bp:

U = UB = U,B = I.R,B = 3,8.42 = 159,6V.
Cng dng in qua n: I =

= 159,6 = 0,33A.
484

Cng dng in qua bp: IB =

= 159,6 = 3,47A
46

Khi mc thm bp in vo mch, cng dng in mch chnh tng nn gim th trn ng
dy tng. Do hiu in th hai u bng n gim, do sng ca n s gim.
Cu 10 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt bp in c hai dy in tr. Nu s dng dy th nht un th nc trong ni s si sau

thi gian t1 = 10 pht. Nu s dng dy th hai th thi gian un l t2 = 40 pht. Tm thi gian
un si nc nu hai dy in tr mc:
a)Ni tip
b) Song song.
B qua s ta nhit ca bp ra mi trng bn ngoi.
p n:

Gi hiu in th ca ngun cung cp l U.

Nhit lng cn cung cp un si nc l Q.
in tr cc bp l R1, R2
Khi dng dy c in tr R1 : Q =

U2
t1
R1

(1)

Khi dng dy c in tr R2 : Q =

U2
t2
R2

(2)

a)Mc ni tip:
U2
t3
R1 + R2

Khi dng dy R1 ni tip R2 : Q =

T (1) v (2) suy ra:

(3)

t1
t
t +t
= 2 = 1 2 so snh vi (3) ta c:
R1 R2 R1 + R2

t3 = t1 + t2 = 10 + 40 = 50 pht
b) Mc song song :
Khi dng dy R1 // R2 : Q =

U 2(R1 + R2)
t1
R1.R2

(4)

T (4) ta c :
1 U2 1
1
U2
U2
1 1
=
( + )=
+
= +
t4
Q R1 R2
QR 1 QR 2 t1 t2
t4 =

t1.t2
10.40
=
= 8 pht.
t1 + t2 10 + 40

Cu 11 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ngun in c sut in ng l 10V. Khi mc ngun in ny vo mch in th n cung cp

dng in c cng l 0,8A. Tnh cng ca ngun in ny sinh ra trong thi gian 5 pht v tnh
cng sut ca ngun in khi .
p n:

A = Cit = 24000J ; P = C.I = 8W

Cu 12 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt bp in tiu th cng sut

= 1,1kW khi c dng mng in c hiu in th U = 120V.

Dy ni t cm vo bp in c in tr tng cng r = 1 .
a)Tnh in tr R ca bp in.
b) Tnh nhit lng ta ra bp in khi s dng lin tc bp in trong thi gian na gi.
p n:

a) R = 11
b) Q = RI2t = 19,8.105J.
Cu 13 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt my pht in cung cp in cho mt ng c hot ng. Sut in ng v in tr trong ca

my l

C ; r = 1 . Dng in chy qua ng c l I = 2A, in tr tng cng ca cc cun dy

trong ng c l R = 1,5 . Hy tnh:

a)Cng sut ca ngun in v hiu sut ca n.
b) Cng sut in tiu th ton phn v cng sut c hc (c ch) ca ng c in. Hiu sut ca
ng c.
p n:

a)

P = C.I = 50W ; U = 23V H = 92%.

b) Cng sut in tiu th ton phn ca ng c :

Cng sut c hc ca ng c :

P1 = UI = 46W.

P2 = C.I = 40W.

Hiu sut ca ng c : H = 87%.

Cu 14 ( Cu hi ngn)

Bp in c cng sut

P = 600W c dng un si 2 lt nc t 200C n 1000C. Hiu sut

ca bp l 80%. Nhit dung ring ca nc l c = 4200J/kg.. Tm thi gian un v in nng tiu

th ra kWh.
p n:

t = 23pht 20 giy ; A = 0,23kWh.

Cu 15 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ngi ta dng mt m in bng nhm c khi lng m1 = 0,4kg un mt lng nc m2 =

2kg th sau 20 pht nc s si. m in c hiu sut H = 60% v c dng mng in c hiu
in th U = 200V. Nhit ban u ca nc l t1 = 200C, nhit dung ring ca nhm l c1 =
4200J/kg.. Tm nhit lng cn cung cp cho m nc v cng dng in chy qua bp.
p n:

Q = 700160J ; I = 4,42A.
Cu 16 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dng m in loi 200V 1000W un si 2 lt nc t 200C. m in nng 500g. Cho

cnc =4200J/kg. ; cnhm = 880J/kg.. Tnh thi gian un si nc trong hai trng hp :
a)Hiu in th ca ngun U = 220V.
b) hiu in th ca ngun U = 180V.
p n:

a) t = 11 pht 47 giy.

b) t = 17pht 36 giy
Cu 17 ( Cu hi ngn)

T mt ngun in c hiu in th U, in nng c truyn trn dy dn ti ni tiu th. Bit

in tr dy dn l R = 5 , cng sut ca ngun in l P = 62kW. Tm gim th trn dy, cng
sut hao ph v hiu sut ti in nu :
a)U = 6200V.
b) U = 620V.
p n:

P = 500W ; H = 99,2%.

a) U = 50V ;

P = 50000W ; H = 19,35%.

b) U = 500V ;

Cu 18 ( Cu hi ngn)

C hai loi n 120V 60W v 120V 45W

a)Tm in tr v cng nh mc ca mi n.
b)Mc hai n theo mt trong hai cch nh hnh di y. Khi UAB = 240V th c hai n u
sng bnh thng. Tm r1 , r2. Cch mc no c li hn ?

p n:

a) R1 = 240 ; I1 = 0,5A ; R2 = 320 ; I2 = 0,375A.

b) r1 = 137 ; r2 = 960 . Cch mc 1.

Cu 19 ( Cu hi ngn)

C th mc ni tip hai n loi (120V 100W) v (6V 5W) vo ngun U = 120V c khng ?
Ti sao ?
p n:

c v I1 , I2 < IM
Cu 20 ( Cu hi ngn)

mc n vo ngun c in th cao hn in th nh mc ghi trn n , ta c th dng mt

trong hai s sau:

S no c hiu sut cao hn ? Bit trong hai trng hp n sng bnh thng.
p n:

S 2 c hiu sut cao hn.

Cu 21 ( Cu hi ngn)

C 3 bng n, hiu in th nh mc ca mi bng n l 110V c mc vo ngun 220V nh

hnh v.

Tm h thc lin h gia cc cng sut nh mc

sng bnh thng.
p n:

I + I = I
2
3
1

U 1 = U 2 = U 3 = 110V

P 1 = P -2 = P 3

P1 , P-2, P3 ca cc bng n chng u

Cu 22 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt my bm in hot ng vi hiu in th U = 360V v cng dng in I = 25A, bm

nc ln cao h = 4m qua mt ng c tit din S = 0,01m2, mi giy c 80 lt.
a)Tnh hiu sut ca my bm. Cho g = 10m/s2.
b) Gi s ma st lm tiu hao 20% cng sut ca ng c v phn cng sut hao ph cn li do hiu
ng Jun len x . Hy tnh in tr trong ca ng c.
p n:

a) H = 35,56% ; b) R = 6,4
Cu 23 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mt on mch nh hnh v di y . Bit rng R1 = 1 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 5 ; R4 = R5 =

10 . Hy tnh in tr tng ng ca on mch.

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 20 ;
R3 = 5 ; R4 = R5 = 10
Tnh RAB = ?
p n:

Cch mc in tr : [R1 nt (R2 // R3)] // [R4 nt R5]

R23 =

R2.R3
20.5
= 4 ; R123 = R1 + R2 = 1 + 4 = 5 .
=
R2 + R3 20 + 5

R45 = R4 + R5 = 10 + 10 = 20 ; RAB =

R123.R45
5.20
=
= 4
R123 + R45 5 + 20

Vy in tr tng ng ca on mch l 4 .
Cu 24 ( Cu hi ngn)

Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch in di y, bit cc in tr c gi tr bng nhau v bng

R.

p n:

V li mch in :

-Cu trc mch : R1 // [R4 nt (R2 // R3)]

R23 =

R2.R3
R.R
R
.
=
=
R2 + R3 R + R
2

R234 = R4 + R23 = R + R = 3R
2
2
3R
R234.R1
2 = 3R
Rt =
=
3R
R234 + R1
5
R+
2
R.

Cu 25 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnhv .

R1 = 2 ; R2 = 3 ; R3 = 4 ; R4 = 6 ; UAB = 18V.
a)Tm RAB .
b) Tm cng dng in chy qua cc in tr v hiu in th trn mi in tr.
p n:

a) RAB = 3,6
b) I1 = 3A ; I2 = 2A ; I3 = 3A ; I4 = 2A ; U1 = U2 = 6V ; U3 = U4 = 12V.
Cu 26 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

R1 = 5 , R2 = 7 ; R3 = 1 , R4 = 5 , R5 = 3 , UAB = 21V.
a)Tnh RAB .
b) Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr .
p n:

a)RAB = 3,5
b) I1 = 3A ; I2 = 3A ; I3 = I4 = 1A ; I5 = 2A;
U1 = 15V ; U2 = 21V ; U3 = 1V ; U4 = 5V ; U5 = 6V.
Cu 27 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit : R1 = 4 , R2 = R5 = 20 ; R3 = R6 = 12 , R4 =R7 = 8 , UAB = 48V.

a)Tnh RAB .
b) Tm cng dng in v hiu in th ca mi in tr.
p n:

a) RAB = 16 .
b) I1 = I2 = 0,17A ; I3 = 0,33A ; I4 = 0,5A ; I5 = 1A ; I6 = 2A ; I7 = 3A.
Cu 28 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

R1 = R3 = 3 ; R2 = 2 , R4 = 1 ,R5 = 4 , cng dng in qua mch chnh l I = 3A.

Tm :
a)UAB v hiu in th ca mi in tr.
b) UAD , UED.
p n:

a) UAB = 18V ; U1 = U3 = 3V ; U2 = 4V ; U4 = 2V ; U5 = 12V

b) UAD = 15V , UED = -1V.
Cu 29 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v : R1 = R3 = R5 = 1 , R4 = 2 , R3 = 3 .

a)Tnh RAB.
b) I4 = 1A. Tnh dng in qua cc in tr v UAB.
p n:

a) RAB = 1,5
b) I1 = 3A ; I2 = 1A ; I3 = 1A ; I5 = 3A , UAB = 7,5V
Cu 30 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

UAB = 6V. Khi K m ampe k A1 ch 1,2A. Khi K ng, ampe k A1, A2 ch ln lt 1,4A v
0,5A.
B qua in tr ca cc ampe k.
Tnh R1, R2, R3.
p n:

R1 = 3 , R2 = 2 , R3 = 3,6 .
Cu 31 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit R1 = 15 , R2 = R3 = R4 = 10 . in tr ca ampe k v cc dy ni khng ng k .

a)tm RAB.
b) Bit ampe k ch 3A. Tnh UAB v cng qua cc in tr.
p n:

a) RAB = 7,5 .
b) UAB = 36V ; I1 = 1,2A ; I2 = 3,6A ; I3 = I4 = 1,8A.
Cu 32 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Bit R1 = 4 , R2 = 6 , R3 = 12 , UAB = 6V in tr ca dy ni v ca ampe k khng ng

k. Tnh s ch ca ampe k khi :
a)K1 m, K2 ng.
b) K1 ng, K2 m
c) K1, K2 u m
d) K1, K2 u ng.
p n:

a) A, A2 ch 1,5A ; A1 ch 0
b) A ch 5/12 = 4,2A ; A1 ch 1/6A ; A2 ch 0

c) A ch 3/11 = 0,2A ; A1 ch 0A ; A2 ch 0.
d) A ch 3A ; A1 ch 1,5A ; A2 ch 2,5A.
Cu 33 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit :
R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = 10 , UAB = 30V. in tr ca ampe k v cc dy ni khng ng k
a)Tm in tr RAB ca on mch
b) Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v ch s ca ampe k.
p n:

a)RAB = 6
b) I1 = 2A ; I2 = 3A ; I3 = I4 = 1A ; IA = 4A.
Cu 34 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

Chng minh rng : Nu

R1 R3
=
th
R2 R4

a)Khi K ng hay m, in tr tng ng ca on mch AB khng thay i.

b) Hiu in th gia hai im C v D bng 0.
p n:

a) Ta c :

R1 R2
R + R2
R
R
R + R3
=
= 1
v 1 = 3 = 1
R3 R4 R3 + R4
R2 R4 R2 + R4

K m: RAB =

(R1 + R3)(R2 + R4)

=
R1 + R2 + R3 + R4

(R1 + R3)2.

R2
R1

(R1 + R3) + (R1 + R3).

R2
R1

(R1 + R3).R2
R1 + R2

R1.R2
R .R
R .R
R3.R4
R (R + R4)
+ 3 4 = 1 2 +
= 1 2
K ng : RAB = R1 + R2 R3 + R4 R1 + R2 R3
(R1 + R2)
.(R1 + R2)
R1
RAB =

R1.

R2
(R + R3)
R1 1
R (R + R3) = RAB (pcm)
= 2 1
(R1 + R2)
(R1 + R2)

b) K ng : UCD = U1 U2 = 0
K m : UCD = U1 U2 = R1.I1 R2.I2
M

I 1 R1 + R3 R1
=
=
I2.R2 = I1.R1 nn UCD = 0.
I 2 R2 + R4 R2

Cu 35 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit R1 = 2 , R2 = R4 = 6 , R3 = 8 , R5 = 18 , UAB = 6V.

a)tm in tr RAB ca on mch
b) Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v s ch ca ampe k.
p n:

Hng dn : Mch cu ny cn bng.

a)Tm RAB = 6
b) I1 = I4 = 0,75A ; I2= I5 = 0,25A ; I3 = IA = 0.

Cu 36 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

Cho bit R1 = 2 , R2 = 10 , R3 = 6 , UAB = 24V. in tr ca vn k rt ln.

a)Vn k ch s khng. Tnh R4.
b) iu chnh R4 vn k ch 2V. Tm gi tr ca R4 khi . Cc dng ca vn k ni vi im
no.
p n:

a) R4 = 30 .
b) UCD = 2V th R4 = 18 UDC = 2V th R4 = 66 .
Cu 37 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit: R1 = 15 , R2 = 30 , R3 = 45 , UAB = 75V. in tr ca ampe k nh khng ng

k.
a)Cho R4 = 10 th ampe k ch bao nhiu ?
b) iu chnh R4 ampe k ch s khng. Tnh tr s R4 khi .
p n:

a) IA = 2A.

b) R4 = 90 .
Cu 38 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cho bit: R1 = 4 , R2 = 2 , R3 = 8 , R4 = 4 , R5 = 2,4 , R6 = 4 , UAB = 48V. in tr

ca ampe k v cc dy ni khng ng k. Tm s ch ca ampe k khi.
a)K m
b) K ng.
p n:

a) A1 ch 0 ; A2 ch 0,48A.
b) A1 ch 20A ; A2 ch 12A.
Cu 39 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v:

Cho bit R1 = 21 , R2 = 42 , R3 = R4 = R6 = 20 , R7 = 20 , UAB = 33V, in tr ca vn k

rt ln.
a)tm ch s ca vn k.
b) Thay vn k bng ampe k (RA = 0). Tm ch s ca ampe k.

p n:

a) 7,5V ;
b) 0,404A.
Cu 40 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mch kn gm ngun in c sut in ng

C = 200V v in tr trong 0,5 v hai in tr

R1 = 100 ; R2 = 500 mc ni tip. Mt vn k mc song song vi R2 , c s ch 160V . Tm

in tr ca vn k.
p n:

Mch in nh hnh v :

in tr mch ngoi :
R=

R2RV
R2 + RV

+ R1

in tr ton mch bng Rt- = R + r =

Cng dng in trong mch
S ch vn k : UV = I

R2RV
+ R1 + r
R2 + RV

I=

R2RV
R2 + RV

Vy ta c: 160 =
Thay s

R2RV
= 402 RV = 2051
R2 + RV

Cu 41 ( Cu hi ngn)

C, r) . Khi R1 ni tip vi R2 , cng trong

Hai in tr R1 = 2 ; R2 = 6 mc vo ngun (

mch l I = 0,5A. Khi R1 song song vi R2 cng trong mch chnh l I = 1,8A. Tm C, r ?
p n:

- Khi R1 nt R2 :
in tr ton mch R = R1 + R2 + r
I =

0,5 =

(1)

-Khi R1 // R2 :
in tr ton mch :
R =

R1R2
+ r I =
R1 + R2

T (1) v (2)

1,8 =

1,8 =

(2)

C = 4,5 ; r = 1 .

Cu 42 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in c cu to nh s nh hnh v.

C1 = 25V ; C2 = 16V, r1 = r2 = 2 ;

R1 = R2 = 10 ; R3 = R4 = 5 ; R5 = 8 . Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.

p n:

Gi s cc dng in c chiu nh hnh v. Chn chiu dng nh hnh v

-Cc phng trnh nt :

I = I1 + I5 = I3 + I4

(1)

I1 = I2 + I3

(2)

I4 = I2 + I5

(3)

- Cc phng trnh mt mng :

-

C2 + R1I1 + R3I3 + r2I = 0 10I1 + 5I3 + 2I = 16

C1 C2 + (R5 + r1)I5 + R4I4 + r2I = 0 10I5 + 5I4 + 2I = 41

0 = R2I2 + R4I4 R3I3 10I2 + 5I4 5I3 = 0

Ly (4) + (5) ta c 4I + 10(I1 + I5) + 5(I3 + I4) = 57

(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

Kt hp (7) vi (1) ta c : 19I = 57 I = 3A.

Kt hp (6), (1) v (2) ta c :
10(I1 I3) + 5(I I3) 5I3 = 0 10I1 20I3 + 5I = 0 2I1 4I3 = - 3 (8)
T (4) ta li c : 10I1 + 5I3 + 6 = 16 2I1 + I3 = 2
Ly (9) (8) ta c : 5I3 = 5 I3 = 1A. Thay vo (9) ta c : I1 = 0,5A.
(1)I5 = I I1 = 3 0,5 = 2,5A.
(2) I2 = I1 I3 = 0,5 1 = - 0,5A Chiu dng in ngc li.
(3) I4 = I2 + I5 = - 0,5 + 2,5 = 2A.
Cu 43 ( Cu hi ngn)

(9)

Mt ngun in c sut in ng

C v in tr trong r . Mc vo hai cc ca ngun mt bin

tr. Tm gi tr ca bin tr cng sut tiu th mch ngoi cc i.

p n:

Pmax khi R = r. Khi Pmax =

Cu 44 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ngun in c

C = 12V, r = 2 . Mch ngoi l cc n loi 3V 3W mc hn hp i xng .

Xc nh s bng n v cch mc chng chng sng bnh thng.

p n:

Mi bng n c in tr v cng dng in nh mc l :

R0 = 3 ; I = 1A. Cch mc cc n : mc thnh m dy, mi dy c n n (m, n 1 ; m , n
Khi I = m.I0 = m ; R =

Mt khc : I =

nR 0 3n
=
m
m

12
nn m =
3n
2+
m

2n + 3m = 12 m = 12 - 3n (*)
2

10
m1 n
n = 1, 2, 3 thay vo (*) ta c n = 4,5 ; 3 ; 1,5
3
Vy m = 2 ; n = 3.
Cu 45 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v :

C = 7,8V , r = 0,4 , R1 = R2 = R3 = 3 , R4 = 6 .
a)tm dng in qua cc in tr.
b) Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun.
c) Cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB v ca ngun in.

N).

p n:

a)I1 = I3 = 1,17A ; I2 = I4 = 0,78A.

b) UAB = 7,02V.
c)

P = 12,689W,

Cu 46 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v :

C1 = 9V ; C 2 = 3V ; C3 = 10V; r1 = r2 = r3 = 1 ; R1 = 3 ;

R2 = 5 ; R3 = 36 ; R4 = 12 .

a)Xc nh ln v chiu dng in qua mch chnh.

b)Cho bit u l ngun in, u l my thu.
p n:

a) I = 0,1A chiu dng in l chiu ngc chiu kim ng h

b)

C1, C2 l my pht , C3 l my thu.

Cu 47 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v.

Cc in tr u c gi tr nh nhau v bng R. Ngun

C = 12V ; r = R. Tnh hiu in th UAB.

p n:

Hng dn : V mch i xng nn M v N cng in th. Do ta c th chp M v N. V li

mch ta tnh c : UAB = 7V.
Cu 48 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

R1 = R2 = R3 = 40 ; R4 = 30 ; r = 10 ; RA = 0 ; IA = 0,5A.
a)Tm sut in ng ca ngun

C.

b) i ch ampe k v ngun. Tm IA .
p n:

a)

C = 18V ;

b) IA = 0,5a.
Cu 49 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

r = 0,5 ; R1 = R4 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 ; R5 = 2,5 . Khi K ngt vn k ch 1,2V ; khi K m

vn k ch 0,75V. Tm sut in ng ca ngun v in tr R6.
p n:

C = 6V ; R6 = 2 .
Cu 50 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v :

C = 6V ; r = 1 , R1 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 . Khi K ng Ampe k ch I1 , khi K m ampe k ch

I2 v I1 =

9
I2
5

a)Tm R4.
b)Cng dng in qua kha K khi K ng.
p n:

a) R4 = 15
b) 7,5A.
Cu 51 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ngun

C = 36V ; r = 4 thp sng N = 36 bng n loi 3V 3W.

a)C bao nhiu cch mc cho 36 bng n c cng sut tiu th nh nhau.
b) Cch mc no 36 bng n sng bnh thng ?
c) Cch mc no cng sut tiu th trong mi bng n l ln nht. Tnh

Pmax v hiu sut

tiu th ca mch lc .
Gi thit khng bng no chy.
p n:

a) Mc i xng m dy, mi dy gm n n . Khi I = mI ; in tr mi n l R0 = 3

nR 0 3n
;I=
=
m
m

I =

24
m + 3n

Ta c : I I0 (cng dng in nh mc ca mi n) ; I0 = 1A.

24
1 m + 3n 24 m m.n = 36 nn ta c
m + 3n

M + 3.

18 m 36
36
24 m2 24m + 108 0
;
m 6
m

V n N nn m phi l s chn (vi m > 1).

b) 36 bng n sng bnh thng khi I = I0 = 1A m = n = 6.
c) m = n = 6 ;

Pmax = 108W ; H = 75%.

Cu 52 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ngun c

C = 24V ; r = 6 , cc bng n loi 6V 3W.

a)C th mc ti a bao nhiu bng n v mc nh th no chng sng bnh thng.

b)Nu ch c 6 bng n , mc chng nh th no chng sng bnh thng ? Cch mc no c
li hn ?
p n:

a) Mc ti a 8 bng thnh 2 dy, mi dy gm 3 n.

b) C 2 cch: mc thnh 2 dy v mi dy gm 3 n v cch mc 6 n song song. Cc mc 1 c
li hn v khi hiu sut ca ngun ln hn.
Cu 53 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

C = 150V ; r = 4R
15 ; RV1 = RV2 . Vn k V1 ch 110V. Tm s ch ca vn k V2.
p n:

10V.
Cu 54 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

a)Tm hiu in th gia hai u ca R v r bit khi K ngt, K ng cng sut tiu th mch ngoi
khng i
b) Cho

C = 24V . Tnh UAB khi K ng v khi K ngt.

p n:

a) r =R.

5
;
3

b) K m : UAB = 13,52V ;
K ng ; UAB = 10,48V.
Cu 55 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

C = 120V ; r = 5 ; R1 = 15 ; R2 = 10 ; R3 = R4 = 20 ; C = 0,2F.

Khi K ngt th vn k ch UV = 60V.

a)K ng, tm UV v IK.
b) Tnh in tch ca t in khi K ng v K ngt.
p n:

a) K ng : UV = 72V v IK = 2,4A.
b) Khi K m : Q = 6C v khi K ng : Q = 7,2C.
Cu 56 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

C = 7,2V , r = 2 . R1 = R2 = R3 = 3 ; C = 0,4F ; RA = 0. Khi K ng th IA = 0,36A.

a)Tnh IA khi K ngt
b) IK khi K ng.
c) in tch ca t khi K ngt, K ng.
p n:

a) R4 = 3A IA = 1A.
b) IK = 1,44A.
c) K ngt : Q = 0,8C, K ng Q = 0,72C.
Cu 57 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mch kn gm ngun in (

C = 200V , r = 0,5 ) v hai in tr mc ni tip R1 = 100 ;

R2 = 500 . Mt vn k mc song song R2 ch 160V. Tnh in tr ca vn k.

p n:

RV = 2051 .
Cu 58 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v:

Mi pin c e = 1,5V , r0 = 1 , R = 12 . Tm cng dng in mch chnh v hiu in th hai

u in tr.
p n:

-Cu trc b ngun : [(4 pin ni tip) // (4 pin ni tip)] ni tip 2 pin.
4r
eb = 4e + 2e = 4e = 4.1,5 = 6V ; rb = 0 + 2r0 = 4r0 = 4.1 = 4 .
2
2
-p dng nh lut m cho ton mch ta c:
I=

eb
6
=
= 0,375A.
R + rb 12 + 4

-Hiu in th hai u in tr : U = RI = 12.0,375 = 4,5V.

Cu 59 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho 2 mch in nh hnh v : Ngun in

in

C1 c C1 = 18V, in tr trong r1 = 1 . Ngun

C2 c sut in ng C2 v in tr trong r2 . Cho R = 9 ; I1 = 2,5A ; I2 = 0,5A. Xc

nh sut in ng

C2 v in tr r2.

p n:

-p dng nh lut m cho ton mch

+Mch 1:

C1 + C2 = I1(R + r1 + r2)

+Mch 2:

C2 = 2,5(9 + 1 + r2)

C2 = 2,5r2 + 7

C1 C2 = I2(R + r1 + r2)

18 +

18

(1)

C2 = 0,5(9 + 1 + r2)

C2 = -0,5r2 + 13

(2)

T (1) v (2) ta c : 2,5r2 + 7 = - 0,5r2 + 13 r2 = 2 .

Thay vo (1) ta c :
-Vy (

C2 = 2,5.2 + 7 = 12V.

C2, r2) = (12V, 2 ).

Cu 60 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ng c in nh, c in tr trong r = 2 . Khi hot ng bnh thng cn mt hiu in th

U = 9V v mt dng in cng I = 0,75A.
a)Tnh cng sut tiu th ca ng c v hiu sut ca ng c.

b) cung cp in cho ng c , ngi ta dng 18 acquy, mi ci c sut in ng

C = 2V,

in tr trong r = 2 . Hi phi mc cc acquy nh th no hiu sut ca b acquy l ln

nht.
p n:

a) Cng sut ton phn ca ng c

P = UI = 6,75W (Cng sut dng in cung cp cho ng c).

Cng sut hao ph do ta nhit in tr trong ca ng c :

P = I2r = 1,125W.
Vy hiu sut ca ng c H =

= 83,3%

b) Gi s 18 acquy trn c mc thnh n dy mi dy gm m ngun, m.n = 18

Sut in ng b ngun

Cb = mC = 2m

in tr trong b ngun rb =

mrb 2m
=
n
n

Vy hiu in th b ngun cung cp cho ng c l : U =

9 = 2m 0,75.

Cb Irb

2m
0,75m
9 = 2m(1
)
n
18

m = 18 n = 1

81 = m(18 0,75m)
m = 6 n = 3

m = 18

-Vi
th hiu sut H =
n = 1

m = 6

-Vi
th hiu sut H =
n = 3

9
= 25%.
36

9
= 75%.
12

Vy hiu b acquy l ln nht th mc thnh 3 dy, mi dy gm 6 acquy.

Cu 61 ( Cu hi ngn)

C 12 ngun ging nhau

C = 1,5V ; r = 3 .

a)C bao nhiu cch mc chng thnh b i xng. Tm sut in ng v in tr trong ca b

ngun .
b) Nhng b ngun ni trn u c ln lt ni vi in tr R = 6 .
-B ngun no cho cng sut tiu th trn R l ln nht. Tnh

Pmax

-B ngun no cho cng sut tiu th trn R l nh nht. Tnh

Pmax

p n:

a) Mc thnh b gm m dy, mi dy gm n ngun.

Ta c: m.n = 12 ; m, n N ;
m
n

Cb (V)
rb ( )
I(A)

Cb = nC = 1,5n ; rb = nmr = 3mn ; I =

1
12
18

2
6
9

3
4
6

4
3
4,5

6
2
3

12
1
1,5

36

2,25

0,25

3/7

0,6

0,6

6/11

3/7

0,24

b) B ngun (m, n) = (2, 6) ; (3,4) cho cng sut tiu th trn R l ln nht.
B ngun (m, n) = (12,1) cho cng sut tiu th trn R l nh nht.

Pmax = 2,16W.

Pmin = 0,3456W.

Cu 62 ( Cu hi ngn)

C 80 pin (1,5V, 1 ) , mch ngoi c in tr R. Xc nh cch mc ngun thnh b i xng

cng sut mch ngoi cc i. tnh

Pmax trong cc trng hp.

a)R = 5
b) R = 6 .
p n:

Pmax Imax m =

N .r
R

a) R = 5 ; m = 4 ; n = 20 ;

Pmax = 45W.

b) R = 6 ; m = 3,65 m = 3, 4 n = 80/3 ; 20.

Vy (m, n) = (4, 20)

Pmax = 44,6W

Cu 63 ( Cu hi ngn)

cho mch in nh hnh v

C = 2V ; r = 1 ; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 12 ; R3 = 6 ; R4 = 2 ; C = 0,8F.
a)Tnh

Cb , rb.

b) Tnh IA , UV.
c) Tnh q ca t.
p n:

a)

Cb = 4V ; rb = 1 .

b) IA1 = 0,33A, IA2 = 0,5A ; UV = 1,25V.

c) q = 2.10-6C
Cu 64 ( Cu hi ngn)

C, r) ging nhau ni vi in tr mch ngoi R. Tm iu kin cng qua R

C n acquy (

khi n acquy mc ni tip hoc song song u nh nhau.

p n:

R = r.
Cu 65 ( Cu hi ngn)

c 6 ngun in (

C = 3V ; r = 0,5 ) c mc thnh b ri ni vi mch ngoi c R = 1,5 th

cng sut mch ngoi

P = 24W. Hi cc ngun c mc nh th no.

p n:

(m, n) = (1, 6) ; (2, 3).

Cu 66 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ng c in nh, c in t trong r = 2 . Khi hot ng bnh thng cn mt hiu in th

U = 9V v mt dng in cng I = 0,75A.
a)Tnh cng sut tiu th ca ng c v hiu sut ca ng c.
b) cung cp in cho ng c , ngi ta dng 18 acquy, mi ci c sut in ng

C = 2V

in tr trong r = 2 . Hi phi mc cc acquy , nh th no hiu sut ca b acquy l ln

nht.
p n:

a)

P = 6,75W ; H = 83,3%;

b) (m, n) = (6, 3) ; Hmax = 75%.

Cu 67 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

Cb = 42,5V ; rb = 1 , R1 = 10 ; R2 = 15 . in tr ca ampe k, ca cc dy ni khng

ng k
a)Bit rng b ngun gm cc pin ging nhau mc theo kiu hn hp i xng , mi pin c sut
in ng b = 1,7V ; rb = 0,2 . Hi b ngun gm bao nhiu dy song song, mi dy gm bao
nhiu pin.
b) Bit s ch ampe k A1 ch 1,5A . hy xc nh ch s ca A2 v tr s ca in tr R.
p n:

a) 5 dy, mi dy 25 pin ;
b) A2 ch 1A ; R = 10 .
Cu 68 ( Cu hi ngn)

C; r) c mc vi nhau nh hnh v.

C ba ngun (

Hy tnh hiu in th gia hai u mi ngun.

p n:

Cb = 3C ; rb = 3r ; U = 0.
Cu 69 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho 7 ngun in ging nhau

C = 6V ; r = 23 ; R1 = 3 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 2 ; RA = 0. Tm ch s ca ampe k.

p n:

IA = 7,2A.
Cu 70 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh v

Cho bit

C1 = 1,9V ; C2 = 1,7V ; C3 = 1,6V ; r1 = 0,3 ; r2 = r3 = 0,1 . Ampe k ch 0.

Tnh in tr R v dng in qua cc mch nhnh.

p n:

R = 0,8 ; I = 2A ; I1 = I2 = 1A.
Cu 71 ( Cu hi ngn)

q
c dng xc nh
t

Biu thc I =

A: gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in .

B: gia tr trung binh ca cng dng in trong khong t .
C: gi tr ca cng dng in khng i.
D: gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in khi l dng in mt chiu.
p n ng: B
Cu 72 ( Cu hi ngn)

C ng thi c ion m v ion dng chuyn qua tit din thng ca mt vt dn. in lng q
s c xc nh nh th no ?
A: Bng tng i s in lng ca cc ion m v in lng ca cc in dng chuyn qua tit
din .
B: Bng tng s cc ion m v ion dng chuyn qua tit din .

C: Bng in lng ca cc ion m hoc ion dng chuyn qua tit din .
D: Bng tng ln in lng ca cc ion m v in lng ca cc ion dng chuyn qua tit
din .
p n ng: A
Cu 73 ( Cu hi ngn)

c im no sau y khng phi l chung ca tt c cc loi ngun in ?

A: C mt cc dng v mt cc m.
B: C hai cc lm bng than ch.
C: C hai loi cc nhim in khc nhau.
D: C hai cc, gia hai cc lun lun c s chnh in th.
p n ng: B
Cu 74 ( Cu hi ngn)

Tc dng chnh ca ngun in l:

A: To ra in tch t do.
B: Duy tr s chnh lch in th.
C: Duy tr s tn ti ca electron t do.
D: Duy tr s chuyn ng ca cc electron.
p n ng: B
Cu 75 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi ngt ngun in ra khi vt dn bng kim loi th cc electron t do

A: Dng ngay lp tc li.
B: Chuyn ng theo qun tnh ri t t dng li.
C: Vn tip tc chuyn ng nhng hn lon.
D: Khng th xc nh c l electron t do c chuyn ng na hay khng.
p n ng: C
Cu 76 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cc in tch dch chuyn trong ngun in nh th no ?

A: Ht mang in dng dch chuyn cng chiu in trng, ht mang in m dch chuyn
ngc chiu in trng.

B: Ht mang in m dch chuyn v cc dng, ht mang in dng dch chuyn v cc m.

C: lectron dch chuyn cng chiu in trng, i v cc dng.
D: Ht mang in m dch chuyn v cc m, ht mang cc dng dch chuyn v cc dng.
p n ng: D
Cu 77 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cu pht biu no sau y khng chnh xc ?

A: Cc in tch bn trong v bn ngoi ngun in dch chuyn thnh mt vng kn.
B: Cc in tch bn trong v bn ngoi ngun in dch chuyn theo mt chiu.
C: lectron t do bn trong v bn ngoi ngun in lun lun dch chuyn v pha cc dng.
D: in tch dng di chuyn cng chiu in trng bn ngoi ngun in v ngc chiu bn
trong ngun in.
p n ng: C
Cu 78 ( Cu hi ngn)

Lc l trong ngun in khng thc hin cng vo vic no sau y ?

A: Dch chuyn in tch dng ngc chiu in trng.
B: Thc hin cng thng cng ca in trng tnh.
C: Dch chuyn in tch m cng chiu in trng.
D: Cung cp in tch t do cho cc vt dn ni vi ngun in.
p n ng: D
Cu 79 ( Cu hi ngn)

n v no sau y khng phi n v ca sut in ng ?

A:

Nm 2
C

B:

kgm 2
s 2 .C

C: V.
D: J/C.
p n ng: A
Cu 80 ( Cu hi ngn)

Pht biu no sau y v sut in ng l khng chnh xc ?

A: Sut in ng l i lng c trng cho kh nng thc hin cng ca ngun in.
B: K hiu ca sut in ng l
C: Sut in ng ca ngun in c gi tr bng hiu in th gia hai cc ca n.
D: ln ca sut in ng khng ph thuc vo s ht ti in m n lm dch chuyn t cc
ny sang cc kia bn trong ngun in.
p n ng: C
Cu 81 ( Cu hi ngn)

Thng s c trng ca ngun in l g ?

A: Sut in ng.
B: Sut in ng v in tr trong.
C: Kh nng thc hin cng.
D: Lng in tch c trong ngun.
p n ng: B
Cu 82 ( Cu hi ngn)

Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho

A: Kh nng di chuyn in tch nhanh hay chm ca ngun in.
B: Kh nng d tr in tch cc cc ca ngun in.
C: Kh nng thc hin cng ca ngun in.
D: Kh nng to ra hiu in th ln hay nh ca ngun in.
p n ng: C
Cu 83 ( Cu hi ngn)

Pin Von-ta v c quy ch l hai ngun in. Gia chng c im chung no ?

A: C hai in cc bng ch v ch dioxit.
B: C lc ha hc ng vai tr lc l.
C: C th np li s dng nhiu ln.
D: C sut in ng n nh khong 1,1V.

p n ng: B

Cu 84 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dung dch ttrong c quy ch l

A: NaOH c.
B: H2SO4 long.
C: NaOH long.
D: H2SO4 c.
p n ng: B
Cu 85 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu in th in ha
A: L hiu in th gia hai cc ca mt ngun in.
B: L hiu in th gia hai cc ca mt ngun in ha hc.
C: Khng ph thuc vo nng ca dung dch in phn.
D: L chnh lch in th gia dung dch in phn v thanh kim loi tip xc vi dung dch .
p n ng: D
Cu 86 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu in th in ha khng ph thuc vo

A: Khi lng cht in phn.
B: Bn cht thanh kim loi.
C: Bn cht dung dch in phn.
D: Nng dung dch in phn.
p n ng: A
Cu 87 ( Cu hi ngn)

t mt thanh st v mt thanh ng vo trong dung dch ng H2SO4. Hiu in th gia thanh

st v thanh ng s
A: Ln hn khng.
B: Nh hn khng.
C: Khng th xc nh c.
D: Ph thuc vo nng dung dch H2SO4.

p n ng: A
Cu 88 ( Cu hi ngn)

im khc nhau c bn gia pin v c quy l.

A: Kch thc.
B: Hnh dng.
C: Nguyn tc hot ng.
D: S lng cc cc.
p n ng: C
Cu 89 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. R1 = 15 ; R2 = R3 = R4 = 10 . UAB = 30V. Tm cng dng

in qua cc in tr v s ch ampe k.

p n:

Cu to mch: R1 // [ R2 nt ( R3 / / R4 )] . I1 = 2A; I2 = 2A; I3 = I4 = 1A; IA = 1A

Cu 90 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. UAB = 9V ; R1 = 8 , R2 = 2 , R3 = 4 , RA = 0.

Tm s ch v chiu ca dng in qua ampe k

p n:

IA = 0,75A, chiu DC
Cu 91 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

t vo hai u mch hiu in th U = 6V.

K m A1 ch 1,2A.
K ng A1 ch 1,4 A, A2 ch 0,5A
Tnh R1; R2; R3 bit in tr cc ampe k bng khng.
p n:

Km: 6 = (R1 + R2) .1,2; Kng: 6 = 1,4R1 + 0,9R2

=> R1 = 3 ; R2 = 2 , R3 = 3,6 .
Cu 92 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. UAB = 16 V; R1 = 6 ; R3 = 12 ; RA = 1 ; Rx l bin tr.

a. Rx = 18 . Tnh s ch ca ampe k.
b. Rx c gi tr bao nhiu khi ampe k ch 1A.
c. khi Rx gim th s ch ca ampe k tng hay gim.
p n:

a. 1,6A. b) Rx = 90
Cu 93 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. U = 18V; R1 = R3 = 3 ; R2 = 4 ; R4 = 6 ; I = 3A.

Hy xc nh Rx va chi s ca ampe k.

p n:

R1 nt Rx / / R2 nt ( R3 / / R4 ) .Rx = 6 v IA = 2,5A

Cu 94 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. R1 = 15 ; R2 = R3 = R4 = 10 ; IAB = 3A. Tm cng dng

in qua cc in tr v s ch ca ampe k.

p n:

R1 // R2 nt ( R3 / / R4 ) => I1 = 2A; I2 = 2A; I3 = I4 = 1A; IA = 1A

Cu 95 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

UAB = 12V; R1 = 3 , R2 = 4 ; R3 = 5 .
Hy xc nh s ch ca vn k.
p n:

V1 ch 7V; V2 ch 4V; V3 ch 5V

Cu 96 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

R1 = R2 = 10 , R4 = 3 ; UAB = 18V.
a. Ni M v B bng mt vn k c in tr v cng ln. S ch ca vn k l 10V. Tnh R3.
b. Ni M v B bng mt ampe k c in tr RA = 0 . Xc nh s ch ca ampe k.
p n:

a. I1 = 0,8A; I2 = 1,2A=> R = 5 .
b. IA = 2,37A
Cu 97 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

= 30V; r = 3 ; R1 = 12 ; R2 = 36 ; R3 = 18 ;

RA = 0. Tm s ch ampe k v chiu dng in qua n.

p n:

R23 = 12 => I1 = I23 = 10/9 => IA = 20/27A; chiu t M-N.

Cu 98 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

= 7,8V; r = 0,4 ; R1 = R2 = R3 = 3 ;R4 = 6 . Tm UMN. Ni M v N bng dy dn.

Tm IMN.
p n:

UMN = -1,17V; IA = 1/3A

Cu 99 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

 = 12V; r = 0,1 ; R1 = R2 = 2 ; R3 = 4 ; R4 = 4,4 .

Tm I qua cc in tr.
p n:

I1 = 1,5A; I2 = 0,5A; I = 2A
Cu 100 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 30V; r = 2,4 ; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 2 ;R4 = 3 ; R5 = 1 .

Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr.
p n:

Cu cn bng. I4 =2A; I1 = 1,5A; I2 =I3 = 0,5A.

Cu 101 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

R1 = R2 = 6 ; R3 = 3 ; r =5 ; RA = 0. ampe k 1chi 0,6A.

Tm v s ch ca ampe k 2.
p n:

R1 // R2 // R3 => IA2 = 0,4A; = 5,2V

Cu 102 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai ngun in mc ni tip vi nhau v vi mt in tr th cho dng in 4A qua in tr. Nu

o cc ca mt ngun th dng in ch cn 1A. Sut in ng ca mt ngun l 12V. in tr
trong ca c hai ngun khng ng k. Tm sut in ng ca ngun th hai.
p n:

1 + 2 = 4R v 1 2 =R => 1 = 20V
Cu 103 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve. : 20V-2 ; R = 1 ; R3 = 1 .

Khi k m v k ng I2 lun l 1A. Tnh R2 v R4.

p n:

Km: (R1nt R3) // (R2nt R4);

Kng: (R1//R2) nt (R3 // R4) => R2 =9
Cu 104 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

1: 6V - 1 ; r2 = 3 ; R1 = R2 = R3 = 6 .
Vn k ch 3V. Tnh 2.

p n:

Hoc sinh t giai

Cu 105 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ng c in c r = 2 , khi hot ng bnh thng cn hiu in th U = 9V v I = 7,5A.

a. Tnh cng sut v hiu sut phn in ca ng c in.
b. ng c b kt khng quay c. Tnh cng sut ca ng c nu hiu in th t vo n khng
i.
p n:

P = 6,75W; H = 0,833, = 7,5V. b. P = 40,5W

Cu 106 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

= 12V ; r = 2 ; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 2 .
a. Tm R3 cng sut mch ngoi cc i.
b. Tm R3 cng sut tiu th ca R3 bng 4,5W.
p n:

R3 = 2; R3 = 50/9
Cu 107 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

 1 = 24V, 2 = 6V; r = r2 =2 ; : 12 6W. n sng bnh thng.

a. Tnh cng dng in qua 1.
b. Tnh R.
p n:

a. 1,5A; b. R = 24V
Cu 108 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve .1 : 6V 3W;

2 : 12V 12W, c hai u hot ng bnh thng.
Ngun : 24V - 4 . Hy xc nh R3 v R4.

p n:

R3 = 6 ; R4 = 12

Cu 109 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ngun in c sut in ng 2V v in tr trong 1 . Xc nh cng dng in khi

mch ngoi tiu th cng sut 0,75W.
p n:

1,5A v 0,5A.
Cu 110 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt mch in kn gm mt ngun in v mt bin tr. Khi R = R 1 = 4 th cng sut nhit

bng vi khi R = R2 = 9 . Tnh in tr trong ca ngun in.
p n:

6
Cu 111 ( Cu hi ngn)

Bp in c cng sut 600W, hiu in th 120V. Dng bp ny un si 2 lt nc t 200 C. Hiu

sut bp l 80%. Nhit dung ring v khi lng ring ca nc l 4200J/kg v 1000 kg/m 3.
Tm in nng tiu th v thi gian un nc.
p n:

Q = mc. t 0 = 672kJ => A = 840kJ => t = 1400s

Cu 112 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cc ngun ging nhau, mi ngun 0 = 1,5V ; r0 = 1,5 mc thnh b i xng thp sng bnh
thng n 12V 18W.
a. Tm cch mc ngun.
b. Cch mc no c s ngun t nht. Tnh cng sut v hiu sut mi ngun lc .
p n:

( 64 ngun thnh 2 hng hoc 48 ngun 3 hng; 0,75W 50%)

Cu 113 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 18V; r1 = r2 = 1 . 1: 6V 12W; 2 : 12V 6W.

Hai n sng bnh thng.

a. Tnh cng dng in nh mc v in tr mi bng n.
b. Tnh R.
c. Tnh 2 .
p n:

a. I1 = 2A; R1 =3 ; I2 = 0,5A; R2 = 24
b. R = 8 ;
c. 2 = 4V
Cu 114 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai ngun c sut i ng nh nhau

; cc in tr trong r1 v r2 khc nhau. Bit

cng sut ln nht m mi ngun c th cung cp c cho mch ngoi l 15W v P2 = 20W. Tnh
cng sut ln nht m c hai ngun c th cung cp cho mch ngoi khi chng mc ni tip v
khi chng mc song song.
p n:

Pnt = 34,3W; P// = 35W

Cu 115 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ngun = 15V; r = 1 ni vi mch ngoi gm R1 = 2 v R2 mc song song. Tnh R2

cng sut tiu th trn R2 cc i.
p n:

R2 = 2/3
Cu 116 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai ngun sut in ng

= 1,9V;

= 1,1V; in tr trong r1 = 0,1 ; r2 = 0,8 c mc

song song vi nhau thnh b. B ngun ny c mc vi in tr R = 10 . Tm cng sut ta

nhit trn mi ngun v cng sut ngun pht ra.
p n:

0,11W; 0,06W v 2W; -0,96W

Cu 117 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 16V; r = 4 ; R = 12 . Cng sut tiu th trn R l 9W.

Tnh cng sut v hiu sut ca ngun.

p n:

I = 0,866A => P = 13,86W; H = 78,4%

Cu 118 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 20V; r1 = 1 ; 2 = 32V; r2 = 0,5 ;

R = 2 . Tm cng dng in qua mi nhnh.

p n:

I1 = 4A; I2 = 16A; I3 = 12A

Cu 119 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve

= 170V; r = 5 ; R1 = 195 ;

R2 = R3 = 200 . Vn k ch 100V.
Tm in tr vn k.
p n:

RV = 1000

Cu 120 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 24V; r = 1 . 2 = 4V; r2 = 2 ; R1 =1 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 4 .

Xc nh cng dng in qua 1 ,

; R3 khi K ng v khi K m.

p n:

Km: I = 4A; K ng: I1 = 5,85A;

I2 = 2,77A, my thu; I3 = 3,08A
Cu 121 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 15V; r1 = 1 ; 2 = 3 = 7,5V; r2 = r3 =1 ; R1 =16 ; R2 = 8 .

a. Tnh UAB.
b. Tnh cng dng in i qua

,
1

, R1.

c. Tnh UMN.
p n:

a. UAB = 14,6V.
b. I1 = 0,4A; I2 = 0,2A; IRl = 0,6A.
c. UMN =2,3V.
Cu 122 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

R2 = R3 = R4 = 2 ; R1 = 1,5 ;
bao nhiu v mc nh th no
khng c dng in i qua R2.
p n:

UAB = 3V
Cu 123 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

= 1,5V v r = 0,5 . Phi mc AB vo mt hiu in th l

= 6V; r1 = 2 ; r2 = 0,5 ; R = 2 ; RA = 0.

Ampe k ch 2A. Tm 2 .
p n:

E2 = 4,5V
Cu 124 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in c cu to nh hnh ve.

bit 1 = 25 V; r1 = 2 ; 2 = 12V; r2 = 1 ;

R1 = 3 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 3 ; R4 = 7,5 .
a.Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr, ngun, ampe k.
b. Thay ampe k bng mt t c in dung C = 6 F.
Hy tnh in tch ca t in.
p n:

a. IE1 = I1 = 2,3A; IE2 = 0,5A, may thu; I2 = 0,16A, I3 = 0,33A;

I4 = 1,8A. IA = 2,14A.
b) UC = U2 + U3 = 10,53V.=> q = 63,18 C.
Cu 125 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt acquy c sut in ng 12V. Dng in np c cng 1A khi hiu in th hai cc ca

acquy l 15V. Tm in tr trong ca acquy.
p n:

r = 3
Cu 126 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nu trong thi gian t = 0,1s u c in lng q = 0,5C v trong thi gian t = 0,1s tip theo
c q = 0,1C chuyn qua tit din ca vt dn th cng dng in trong c hai khon thi gian
l
A: I = 6A
B: I = 3A
C: I = 4A
D: I = 2A.
p n ng: B
Cu 127 ( Cu hi ngn)

Vi dng in khng i c cng I, nhn xt no sau y l sai ?

A: Nu lng in tch qua tit din dy dn tng bao nhiu ln th I tng by nhiu ln.
B: th biu din I theo t l mt ng thng xin gc vi trc Ot.
C: tnh I c th ly q ng vi thi gian t ty .
D: Nu I = 5A th c trong 2s bt k c 10C chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn.

p n ng: B
Cu 128 ( Cu hi ngn)

T cng thc ca nh lut m vi on mch l I = U/R suy ra nhiu kt lun di y. Hy chn

cu ng.
A: gim th trn on mch U = IR t l thun vi I.
B: in tr cu on mch t l thun vi hiu in th
C: in tr ca on mch t l nghch vi cng dng in.
D: C th dng cng thc R = U/I xc nh R.
p n ng: D
Cu 129 ( Cu hi ngn)

ng c trng vn ampe ca mt vt dn l
A: ng biu din s ph thuc ca hiu in th U t vo v cng I qua vt dn.
B: ng biu din s ph thuc ca cng I v hiu in th U t vo vt dn.
C: ng biu din s ph thuc ca hiu in th U t vo v in tr R ca vt dn.
D: ng biu din s ph thuc ca cng I qua vt dn v in tr R ca vt dn.
p n ng: B
Cu 130 ( Cu hi ngn)

ng c trng vn ampe ca vt dn tun theo nh lut m cho on mch l

A: ng thng nm ngang.
B: ng thng hng ln v ct trc tung ti mt im khc khng.
C: ng thng hng xung.
D: ng thng hng ln v qua gc ta .
p n ng: D
Cu 131 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt dy dn ng cht hnh tr c in tr R. Nu ct dy thnh 3 on bng nhau th in tr

ca mi on s l
A: R = 3R
B: R = 9R
C: R = R/3.

D: R = R/9.
p n ng: C
Cu 132 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mc ngun in vi mt mch ngoi, cc ht electron mch ngoi

A: chuyn ng t cc dng n cc m.
B: chuyn ng cng chiu in tng.
C: chuyn ng di tc dng ca lc l.
D: chuyn ng di tc dng ca lc in trng.
p n ng: D
Cu 133 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong ngun in lun c mt lc l l:

A: lc in trng.
B: lc t
C: lc ha hc.
D: lc khc lc in trng.
p n ng: D
Cu 134 ( Cu hi ngn)

Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho kh nng sinh cng ca ngun. Cng
l ca
A: lc in trng.
B: lc l.
C: lc in trng v lc l.
D: lc tng tc gia cc ht mang in.
p n ng: B
Cu 135 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai ngun in c ghi s vn l 10V v 20 V. Nhn xt no sau y ng?

A: Hai ngun ny lun to ra mt hiu in th 10V, 20V cho mch ngoi.
B: Kh nng sinh cng ca hai ngun l 10J v 20J.
C: Kh nng sinh cng ca ngun th nht bng na ngun th hai.

D: Ngun th nht lun sinh cng bng na ngun th hai.

p n ng: C
Cu 136 ( Cu hi ngn)

nh ngha no v dng in l nh ngha chnh xc nht.

A: Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in tch dng.
B: Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc in tch m.
C: Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc ht mang in.
D: Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca cc electron.
p n ng: C
Cu 137 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi c dng in th
A: Cc in tch dng dch chuyn t tri sang phi.
B: Cc in tch dng dch chuyn t trn xung di.
C: Cc in tch dng dch chuyn t ni c in th thp n ni c in th cao.
D: Hiu in th gia hai im m cc in tch dng di chuyn qua ln hn khng.
p n ng: D
Cu 138 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi c dng in trong dy dn bng kim loi th

A: ch c cc proton mi dch chuyn.
B: ch c cc ht nhn mi dch chuyn.
C: ch cc electron t do mi dch chuyn.
D: ch c cc electron lp v ngoi mi dch chuyn.
p n ng: C
Cu 139 ( Cu hi ngn)

Ht no sau y khng th l ht ti in.

A: proton.
B: notron.
C: electron.
D: ion.

p n ng: B
Cu 140 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dng in khng c tc dng no trong s cc tc dng sau y?

A: Tc dng c
B: Tc dng nhit.
C: Tc dng t.
D: Tc dng ha hc.
p n ng: A
Cu 141 ( Cu hi ngn)

Tc dng no l tc dng c trng ca dng in.

A: Tc dng ha hc.
B: Tc dng t.

C: Tc dng nhit.
D: Tc dng nhit v tc dng ha hc.
p n ng: B
Cu 142 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nc c th tch ra thnh oxi v hyro khi c dng in i qua. l nh tc dng g ca dng

in?
A: Tc dng ha hc.
B: Tc dng t.
C: Tc dng nhit.
D: Tc dng nhit v tc dng ha hc.
p n ng: A
Cu 143 ( Cu hi ngn)

Tc dng no ca dng in lun lun c, khi n i qua mi loi mi trng?

A: Tc dng ha hc.
B: Tc dng nhit.
C: Tc dng t.

D: Tc dng quang hc.

p n ng: C
Cu 144 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cng dng in c xc nh bi.

A: s lng electron chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trong mt n v thi gian.
B: lng in tch chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trong mt n v thi gian.
C: lng ion dng chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trong mt giy.
D: s ht ti in chuyn qua tit din thng ca vt dn trong mt giy.
p n ng: B
Cu 145 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt on vt dn c dng hnh hp ABCDABCD, hnh ve.

Nu dng in i vo vo v i ra vung gc vi mt bn AADD v BBCC th in tr ca n

c tnh theo cng thc no sau y?
A: R =

AB
AA '. A ' B '

B: R =

AA '
AD.DD '

C: R =

AB
AA '. A ' D '

D: R =

AC
.
AD.DC

p n ng: C
Cu 146 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cho mch in nh hnh ve.

Ampe k ch 2A. Hi s ch ca vn k l bao nhiu?

A: 2
B: 4
C: 6
D: 8 .
p n ng: D
Cu 147 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong s mch in hnh ve di, vn k ch 6V.

Hi gi tr ca in tr R l bao nhiu?
A: 1 .
B: 12

C: 6
D: 3 .
p n ng: C
Cu 148 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dng in khng i l:
A: dng in c cng khng i theo thi gian.
B: dng in mt chiu c cng khng i theo thi gian.
C: dng cc in tch chuyn ng u.
D: dng in c chiu khng i theo thi gian.
p n ng: B
Cu 149 ( Cu hi ngn)

gim in th gia hai im bt k trn mt on dy dn

A: Khng ph thuc vo in tr ca on dy dn .
B: Khng ph thuc vo cng dng in i qua on dy dn .
C: L mt gi tr khng i nu cng dng in i qua on dy l dng in khng i.
D: C ln tun theo biu thc ca nh lut m.
p n ng: D
Cu 150 ( Cu hi ngn)

n v no sau y khng phi l n v o cng dng in.

A: C/s.
B: N.m/V.s.
C: N.V/m.s
D: mA.
p n ng: C
Cu 151 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cng thc no sau y khng phi l cng thc xc nh cng dng in ca dng in khng
i.
Vi n l s lng lectron hoc s lng ht mang in chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn
trong thi gian t .

A: I =

q
.
t

B: I =

q
t

C: I =

D: I =

n. e
t
n. q
t

p n ng: D
Cu 152 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi s dng c quy cn ch n nhng iu g ?

I Sut in ng

II Th tch dung dch.

III Dung lng

IV Th tch c quy.

A: I,II,III.
B: III, IV, I.
C: II, III, IV.
D: IV, I, II.
p n ng: A
Cu 153 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nng lng c quy chuyn ha theo qu trnh no di y.

A: Ha nng => in nng.
B: in nng => ha nng => in nng.
C: Ha nng => in nng => ha nng.
D: in nng => ha nng => c nng.
p n ng: B
Cu 154 ( Cu hi ngn)

Sau khi dng mt thi gian pin yu i l do nguyn nhn g ?

A: Hiu in th in ha gim i.
B: Khi lng ca cc dng gim i
C: in tr trong ca pin tng ln.

D: Dung dch in phn trong pin b mt i do bay hi.

p n ng: C
Cu 155 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cu to ca pin in ha l.
A: Gm hai cc c bn cht ging nhau ngm trong dung dch in phn
B: Gm hai cc c bn cht khc nhau ngm trong dung dch in phn.
C: Gm hai cc c bn cht khc nhau ngm trong in mi.
D: Gm hai cc c bn cht ging nhau ngm trong in mi.
p n ng: B
Cu 156 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong trng hp no sau y ta c mt pin in ha.

A: Mt cc nhm v mt cc ng cng nhng vo nc mui.
B: Mt cc nhm v mt cc ng cng nhng vo nc ct.
C: Hai cc cng bng ng ging nhau nhng vo nc vi.
D: Hai cc nga khc nhau cng nhng vo du ha.
p n ng: A
Cu 157 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nhn xt no sau y v c quy ch l khng ng ?

A: Acquy ch c mt cc lm bng ch v mt cc lm bng ch dioxit.
B: Hai cc ca acquy chi c ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long.
C: Khi np in cho acquy, dng in i vo t cc m v i ra t cc dng.
D: Acquy l ngun in c th np li s dng nhiu ln.
p n ng: C
Cu 158 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi acquy pht in th qu trnh no sau y khng xy ra ?

A: Bn cht ha hc ca cc bn cc thay i.
B: Sut in ng trn acquy gim.
C: Dung dch axit b in phn.
D: Dung lng acquy gim.

p n ng: C
Cu 159 ( Cu hi ngn)

in nng tiu th ca mt on mch in l.

A: Cng ca lc in lm dch chuyn in tch t do trong on mch.
B: Cng ca dng in chy qua on mch.
C: Tch ca hiu in th, cng dng in v thi gian ca dng in chy qua on mch.
D: Tt c cc trng hp trn.
p n ng: D
Cu 160 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dng c tiu th in l dng c

A: Chuyn ha in nng thnh nhit nng.
B: Chuyn ha in nng thnh cc dng nng lng khc.
C: Chuyn ha in nng thnh c nng.
D: Chuyn ha in nng thnh quang nng.
p n ng: B
Cu 161 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cng sut tiu th ca mt on mch in l 100W , iu ny c ngha

A: Dng in chy qua on mch sinh c mt cng l 100W
B: Dng in chy qua on mch sinh c mt cng l 100W trong mt giy.
C: Ngun in sinh ra mt cng l 100J.
D: Ngun in sinh ra mt cng l 100J trong mt giy.
p n ng: B
Cu 162 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai vt dn c in tr R1 v R2 . Dng in qua chng l I1 = 2I2 trong cng mt thi gian nhit
lng ta ra trn hai vt bng nhau. Chn kt lun ng.
A: R1 = 2R2.
B: R1 = 4R2.
C: R1 = R2/2.

8D. R1 = R/4.
p n ng: A
Cu 163 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dng c no c tnh cng sut tiu th theo cng thc p = U2/R ?

A: Qut in.
B: Bnh acquy ang np in.
C: Bp in.
D: T lnh.
p n ng: C
Cu 164 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong on mch ch c in tr thun th

A: Cng ca dng in bng ni nng ca vt dn.
B: Cng ca dng in bng nhit lng ta ra trn vt dn.
C: Cng ca dng in khng ph thuc thi gian dng in chy qua.
D: Cng ca dng in khng ph thuc in tr vt dn.
p n ng: B
Cu 165 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong on mch ch c hai in tr R, nu gim hiu in th hai u on mch i 3 ln th nhit

lng ta ra trong cng thi gian s
A: gim i 3 ln
B: gim i 9 ln.
C: tng ln 3 ln.
D: tng ln 9 ln.
p n ng: D
Cu 166 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong on mch ch c in tr R, nu tng hiu in th hai u on mch ln 2 ln m mun

nhit lng ta ra vn nh c th thi gian dng in chy qua mch phi thay i nh th no.
A: gim i 2 ln
B: gim i 4 ln.

C: tng ln 2 ln.
D: tng ln 4 ln.
p n ng: B
Cu 167 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trn mt dng c in c ghi 6V 12W. dng c hot ng bnh thng th dng in qua n
phi c
A: I = 6A.
B: I = 0,5A.
C: I = 2A.
D: I = 12A.
p n ng: C
Cu 168 ( Cu hi ngn)

Chn cu pht biu sai v cng sut ca dng in.

A: Cng sut ca dng in c gi tr bng cng ca ngun in thc hin trong mt giy.
B: Cng sut ca ngun in l cng sut ca lc l trong ngun.
C: Cng sut ca ngun in bng cng sut tiu th ca mch ngoi.
D: Cng sut ca dng in c o bng tch s gia sut in ng v cng dng in.
p n ng: C
Cu 169 ( Cu hi ngn)

Th no l mt my thu in?
A: L mt dng c tiu th in nng.
B: L mt dng c bin i in nng thnh in nng.
C: L mt dng c bin i in nng.
D: L mt dng c bin i mt phn in nng thnh nhit nng.
p n ng: D
Cu 170 ( Cu hi ngn)

Chn cu pht biu ng v sut phn in ca my thu.

A: l i lng o bng t s gia cng ca dng in qua my thu vi in lng chuyn qua
my.

B: l i lng c trng cho may thu v s chuyn ha in nng thnh nhit nng.
C: l i lng c trng cho may thu v s chuyn ha in nng thnh cc dng nng lng khc
ngoi nhit.
D: l i lng c trng cho may thu v hiu qu ca s chuyn ha nng lng.
p n ng: C
Cu 171 ( Cu hi ngn)

in nng tiu thu ca mt my thu in

A: l phn in nng chuyn ha thnh nhit.
B: l phn in nng chuyn ha thnh nng lng khc nhit.
C: l cng ton phn dng in thc hin my thu.
D: l phn in nng tiu th xc nh theo cng thc: .I.t + rp.I.t.
p n ng: C
Cu 172 ( Cu hi ngn)

Pht biu no sau y l sai ? Sut phn in ca my thu.

A: c ln t l vi in nng m my thu chuyn ha thnh dng nng lng khc, khng phi l
nhit.
B: l i lng c trng cho my thu v phng din chuyn ha nng lng.
C: c ln thay i ty theo hiu in th t vo my thu.
D: c k hiu l p.
p n ng: C
Cu 173 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu in th t vo my thu my thu hot ng c phi

A: c ln bng vi sut phn in ca my thu.
B: c ln c tnh theo biu thc U = p + I.r.p.
C: rt ln.
D: c ln c tnh theo biu thc. U = p + r.p.I2.
p n ng: B
Cu 174 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cc in tch dch chuyn trong my thu nh th no ?

A: Ht mang in dng dch chuyn ngc chiu in trng, ht mang in m dch chuyn
cng chiu in trng.
B: Ht mang in m dch chuyn v cc dng, ht mang in dng dch chuyn v cc m.
C: Electron dch chuyn ngc chiu in trng, i v cc m.
D: Ht mang in m dch chuyn v cc m, ht mang in dng dch chuyn v cc dng.
p n ng: B
Cu 175 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong cc biu thc xc nh hiu sut ca my thu in sau y, biu thc no sai ?

A: H = 1 -

.I

B: H =

+r

C: H =

D: H =

U + r p.I

.I

U
p

p n ng: B
Cu 176 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu sut ca my thu in l i lng c trng cho

A: mc hao ph ca my thu .
B: kh nng sinh cng ca my thu.
C: mc tiu th in cu my thu.
D: kh nng chuyn ha in nng thnh cc dng nng lng khc.
p n ng: A
Cu 177 ( Cu hi ngn)

Si dy ta nhit trong chic bn l cn c c tnh g trong cc c tnh sau ?

A: C in tr ln v nhit nng chy ln.
B: C in tr nh v nhit nng chy ln.

C: C in tr ln v nhit nng chy nh.

D: C in tr nh v nhit nng chy nh.
p n ng: A
Cu 178 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong s mch in ngi ta cn c vo iu g phn bit my thu v ngun in ?

A: Ngun in l thit b sinh cng cn my thu l thit b nhn cng.
B: Dng in i ra t cc dng ca ngun in v i vo cc dng ca my thu.
C: Ngun in bin nng lng khc thnh nng lng in cn my thu th ngc li.
D: lectron di chuyn cng chiu in trng bn trong ngun in v ngc chiu in trng
bn trong my thu.
p n ng: B
Cu 179 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong mt on mch c hiu in th khng i nu cng dng in qua in tr tng ln ba

ln th nhit lng trn in tr thay i nh th no ?
A: Tng 3 ln.
B: Gim ba ln.
C: Khng thay i.
D: Tng 9 ln.
p n ng: A
Cu 180 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt on mch c hiu in th hai u khng thay i. Khi in tr ca mch l 100 th cng

sut tiu th ca mch l 100 W. Khi in tr ca mch l 50 th cng sut tiu th ca mch l
bao nhiu ?
A: 10W.
B: 5W.
C: 40W.
D: 80W.
p n ng: C
Cu 181 ( Cu hi ngn)

Vi ngun in 24V th c th mc ti a bao nhiu bng n loi 6V, m bng n vn sng bnh
thng.
A: 4 bng.
B: 5 bng.
C: 6 bng.
D: Khng xc nh c.
p n ng: D
Cu 182 ( Cu hi ngn)

th no trong hnh ve th hin khng ng mi quan h gia nhit lng ta ra trn mt on

mch vi cc i lng khc trong biu thc ca nh lut Jun- lenx?

p n:

A ung
Cu 183 ( Cu hi ngn)

th no trong hnh ve th hin khng ng mi quan h gia cng ca dng in sinh ra trn mt
on mch vi tng i lng, khi cc i lng khc khng i?

p n:

A ung
Cu 184 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cch mc vn k v ampe k trong s no hnh ve di l ng ?

p n:

A ung
Cu 185 ( Cu hi ngn)

Biu thc no khng tng ng vi s on mch hnh ve ?

A: I =

R1 + R2 + r

B: I =

R+r

C: UAB = - I.r.
D: = I.(R1 + R2 + r).
p n ng: B

Cu 186 ( Cu hi ngn)

Dy ch trong cu ch b hng. Nu thay th bng loi dy khc, th dy phi tha mn c yu

cu g?
A: in tr ln v nhit nng chy thp.
B: in tr ln v nhit nng chy ln.
C: in tr nh v nhit nng chy thp.
D: in tr nh v nhit nng chy ln.
p n ng: A
Cu 187 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong hin tng on mch

A: in tr mch ngoi rt ln.
B: cng dng in chy trong mch c xc nh bi biu thc.

I = R+r .

C: hai cc ca ngun c ni tt vi nhau bi mt dy dn.

D: cng dng in trong mch rt nh.
p n ng: C
Cu 188 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt hc sinh tin hnh th nghim xc nh mi quan h I R.

Do s nn b mt mt s liu. Hy chn mt trong cc gi tr di y in vo c du ?

trong bng.
Bng s liu:

A: 4 .
B: 3
C: 1,5
D: 3,5 .
p n ng: B
Cu 189 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu sut ca ngun in c xc inh bi biu thc no trong s cc biu thc sau y ?
A: H =

B: H =

C: H =

D: H =

Acch
A

.
U

Acch
A

I .r

p n ng: D
Cu 190 ( Cu hi ngn)

Da vo hiu sut ca ngun in ngi ta c th bit c.

A: mc cung cp nng lng cho mch ngoi ca ngun.
B: sut in ng ca ngun.
C: phn trm nng lng m ngun tiu th.
D: mi c ca ngun.
p n ng: C
Cu 191 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi khi ng xe my, khng nn nhn nt khi ng () qu lu v nhiu ln lin tc v

A: dng on mch ko di ta nhit mnh s lm hng acquy.

B: tiu hao qu nhiu nng lng.

C: ng c s rt nhanh hng,
D: hng nt khi ng.
p n ng: A
Cu 192 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong s mch in hnh ve

Vn k ch 3V; ampe k ch 0,5A.

Hi gi tr ca in tr R l bao nhiu?
A: 0,5 .
B: 1,5 .
C: 5 .
D: 6 .
p n ng: C
Cu 193 ( Cu hi ngn)

Biu thc no sau y l biu thc nh lut m i vi on mch cha my thu?

A: I =

B: I =

C: I =

AB

r
U
R
U

AB

AB

+rP

AB

D:

AB

p n ng: A
Cu 194 ( Cu hi ngn)

Biu thc no sau y l biu thc nh lut m i vi on mch cha my thu ch ta nhit?

A: I =

B: I =

r
U
R

C: I =

D:

AB

AB

AB

+rp
AB

U
AB

p n ng: C
Cu 195 ( Cu hi ngn)

Biu thc I =

+U
r +r +R
1

p n:

C ung
Cu 196 ( Cu hi ngn)

AB

tng ng ng vi s mch in no sau y.

Cho s mach in

th no trong hnh ve di biu din ng mi quan h gia cng dng in trong mch v
in tr R.

p n:

C ung
Cu 197 ( Cu hi ngn)

S mch in no trong hnh di tng ng vi cng thc: I = R +r +

p n:

B ung

Cu 198 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nhn xt no sau y l khng ng khi ni v cc ngun in ni tip nhau?

A: cch mc ny khng c li do c sut in ng v in tr ca b tng ln.
B: sut in ng ca b s tng ln.
C: in tr ca b ln hn in tr thnh phn.
D: cch mc ny gip ta c c b ngun c sut in ng ln.
p n ng: A
Cu 199 ( Cu hi ngn)

Vi iu kin g th hai ngun 1 v 2 trong hnh ve c coi l hai ngun mc song song?

A: Sut in ng hai ngun ging nhau.

B: Hai ngun ging ht nhau.
C: in tr hai ngun bng nhau.
D: Hnh dng hai ngun ging nhau.
p n ng: B
Cu 200 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mc N ngun hn hp i xng thnh n hng, mi hng c m ngun mc ni tip. Cng thc no

sau y l khng ph hp.
A: b = m .
2

B: rb =

m .r
N

C: rb =

D: rb =

Nr

mr
.
N

p n ng: D
Cu 201 ( Cu hi ngn)

mc c b ngun t a ngun ging nhau v in tr ca b ngun bng in t ca 1 ngun

th s a phi l
A: mt s nguyn.
B: mt s chn.
C: mt s l
D: mt s chnh phng
p n ng: D
Cu 202 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi s ch ca ampe k bng khng th ng thc no sau y khng ng?

A: R1.R2 = R3.R4.
*
B: R1.R3 = R2.R4
C: I1.R1 = I3.R3
D: I1 = I2.
p n ng: A
Cu 203 ( Cu hi ngn)

C th mc ni tip vn k vi pin to thnh mch kn m khng mc ni tip miliampe k vi

pin to thnh mch kn v
A: miliampe k c in tr rt nh, v vy gy ra dng on mch.
B: in tr ca miliampe k rt nh nn gy ra sai s ln.
C: gi tr cn o vt qu thang o ca miliampe k.
D: kim ca miliampe k s quay lin tc v s khng c c gi tr cn o.
p n ng: A
Cu 204 ( Cu hi ngn)

nh lut m i vi ton mch biu th mi lin h gia.

A: cng dng in v hiu in th hai u mch ngoi.
B: sut in ng ca ngun vi hiu in th mch ngoi.
C: cng dng in vi in tr mch ngoi.
D: gia cng dng in vi sut in ng ca ngun.
p n ng: D
Cu 205 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt mch in kn c mt ngun in v mt in tr R. Khi dng in chy trong mch th hiu

in th gia hai cc ca ngun li nh hn sut in ng ca n. l do
A: c s ta nhit trn in tr R.
B: c s gim th mch ngoi.
C: c s gim th mch trong.
D: c s hao ph in nng.
p n ng: C
Cu 206 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong trng hp no ngun in cung cp cho mch ngoi mt hiu in th ng bng sut in
ng ca n ?
A: in tr mch ngoi R = 0
B: in tr mch trong r = 0
C: Mch h.
D: in tr mch ngoi v mch trong bng nhau (R = r)

p n ng: B
Cu 207 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt mch in kin co mt ngun in v mt in tr R. Hiu in th mch ngoi s

A: tng khi cng dng in tng.
B: tng khi in tr trong r tng.
C: tng khi in tr ngoi R tng
D: tng khi in tr ngoi R gim.
p n ng: C
Cu 208 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt mch in kn c mt ngun in (in tr trong r) v mt in tr R. Cng dng in

trong mch s cc i khi
A: R = r/2.
B: R = r.
C: R = 2r.
D: mt gi tr khc.
p n ng: B
Cu 209 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong mch in kn c ngun, my thu, in tr R th ta c cng thc.

A: = I(R + r) +
B: = I(R + r) -

C: = I(R + r + rp) +

D: = I(R + r + rp) -

p n ng: C
Cu 210 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hiu sut ca ngun in cho bit

A: Ngun ny c cng ca lc l ln hay nh so vi cng ca lc in.
B: Ngun ny sinh cng nhanh hay chm.

C: Ngun ny sinh cng c ch ln hay nh so vi cng ton phn.

D: Ngun ny sinh cng c ch ln hay nh so vi cng v ch.
p n ng: C
Cu 211 ( Cu hi ngn)

Cng sut c ch ca mt ngun in l

A: Cng sut ca lc in trng.
B: Cng sut sinh ra mch ngoi
C: Cng sut sinh ra mch trong.
D: Cng sut sinh ra mch trong v ngoi.
p n ng: B
Cu 212 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mun lm tng hiu sut ca mt ngun in, ngi ta phi

A: Lm tng hiu in th mch ngoi.
B: Lm gim sut in ng ca ngun.
C: Lm gim in tr ca ngun.
D: Lm tng in tr mch ngoi.
p n ng: C
Cu 213 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt ng c in nh c in tr trong 5 , cc gi tr nh mc 10V 5W. Khi hot ng bnh

thng hiu sut ca ng c l
A: H = 75%.
B: H = 50%
C: H = 25%.
D: H = 80%.
p n ng: A
Cu 214 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mun lm tng hiu sut ca mt my thu in, ngi ta phi

A: Lm tng hiu in th my thu.
B: Lm gim cng dng in my thu.

C: Lm gim in tr my thu.
D: Lm tng in tr my thu.
p n ng: C
Cu 215 ( Cu hi ngn)

Hai bng n c cng hiu in th nh mc nhng c cng sut P 1 > P2. in tr ca bng n
no ln hn ?
A: R1 > R-2
B: R1 > R-2 nu dng ng hiu in th nh mc.
C: R1 < R-2 .
D: R1 < R-2 nu dng ng hiu in th nh mc.
p n ng: D
Cu 216 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mt acquy c in tr trong 5 , sut phn in l 10V ang np in vi cng sut tiu th 40W.
Dng in np c cng l
A: 2A.
B: 8 A.
C: 1,25 A.
D: 20 A.
p n ng: A
Cu 217 ( Cu hi ngn)

Trong mt on mch cha pin (ngun) hoc acquy (my thu) c cng thc tng qut
I=

U +
r +R
AB

. Trong l.

A: ln sut in ng ca pin.
B: ln sut phn in ca acquy.
C:

> 0 khi dng in chy vo cc dng ca pin hoc acquy.

D:

> 0 khi dng in chy vo cc m ca pin hoc acquy.

p n ng: D

Cu 218 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi no mt ngun in tr thnh mt my thu ?

A: Khi n c mc ni tip vi mt ngun khc c sut in ng ln hn.
B: Khi n c mc ni tip vi mt ngun khc c sut in ng nh hn.
C: Khi n c mc xung vi mt ngun khc c sut in ng nh hn.
D: Khi n c mc xung vi mt ngun khc c sut in ng ln hn.
p n ng: D
Cu 219 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nu ghp n ngun c cng

,r song song vi nhau sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun

l
A:

b = , rb = nr.

B:

b = , rb = r/n.

C:

b = n , rb = r/n.

D:

b = / n, rb = nr.

p n ng: B
Cu 220 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nu ghp n ngun c cng ,r ni tip vi nhau sut in ng v in tr trong ca b ngun l

A:

b = , rb = nr.

B:

b = , rb = r/n.

C:

b = n , rb = r/n.

D:

b = n , rb = nr.

p n ng: D
Cu 221 ( Cu hi ngn)

Khi hai ngun in mc xung i vi nhau th sut in ng ca b bng

A: Tng sut in ng ca hai ngun.

B: Hiu sut in ng hai ngun.
C: Sut in ng ca ngun ln hn.
D: Khng.
p n ng: B
Cu 222 ( Cu hi ngn)

Mun lm tng sut in ng v gim in tr trong ca ngun in. Ngi ta phi mc cc cc

ngun ging nhau thnh b theo kiu :
A: Ni tip.
B: Xung i.
C: Song song.
D: Hn hp i xng.
p n ng: D
Cu 223 ( Cu hi ngn)

Nu c nhiu ngun in mc song song vi nhau th

A: Cng ng dng in qua cc ngun phi bng nhau.
B: Hiu sut cc ngun bng nhau.
C: Hiu in th mi u hai ngun bng nhau.
D: Lng in tch qua mi ngun trong cng mt thi gian bng nhau.
p n ng: C