MIKE 11 Short Introduction-Tutorial VN

MIKE 11
MIKE 11
mt h thng cng c M hnh cho Sng v Knh dn
MIKE 11
MC LC
1 LI NI U................................................................................1 1.1 Bn quyn.............................................................................................1 1.2 Trch nhim hu hn............................................................................1 1.3 V MIKE 11v ti liu hng dn ny ...................................................1 2 TRC KHI BT U....................................................................1 2.1 H tr ca sn phm.............................................................................1 2.2 Kha o to ca DHI............................................................................3 2.3 kin v ngh...................................................................................3 3 WELCOME TO MIKE 11 .................................................................1 3.1 Gii thiu..............................................................................................1 3.2 M t s lc v MIKE 11......................................................................1 3.3 MIKE 11 ................................................................................................2 3.4 C g mi?.............................................................................................3 4 BT U.....................................................................................1 4.1 Yu cu v phn cng...........................................................................1 4.2 Ci t MIKE 11 ....................................................................................1 4.3 Khi ng MIKE 11 th no..................................................................1 4.4 H tr trc tuyn ca MIKE 11...............................................................3 5 LM VIC VI GIAO DIN NGI S DNG MIKE 11 ......................1 5.1 MIKE 11 Editor Files...............................................................................1 5.1.1 X l File....................................................................................1 5.1.2 Cc dng file .............................................................................4 5.2 Tng hp cc Editors Simulation Editor...............................................4 5.3 Lm vic vi Editor mng sng- Network Editor....................................5 5.3.1 Ca s s - Graphical view.....................................................6 5.3.2 Ca s bng s liu- Tabular view..............................................9 5.4 Lm vic vi Editor mt ct- Cross-section Editor................................16 5.4.1 Ca s d liu th....................................................................17 5.4.2 Ca s d liu x l ............................................................20 5.5 Lm vic vi Editor bin (Boundary Editors)........................................22 5.5.1 Editor chui thi gian- Time series editor.................................22 5.5.2 Editor bin- Boundary editor....................................................26 5.6 Lm vic vi Parameter File Editors.....................................................28 5.6.1 Editor thng s thy ng lc- HD parameter editor................28 5.6.2 Editor thng s ti khuych tn- Editor AD parameter editor....32 5.6.3 Editor thng s vn chuyn bn ct- ST parameter editor........36
DHI Water & Environment
MIKE 11
5.6.4 Editor thng s cht lng nc- WQ parameter editor............39 6 LP MT M PHNG (SET UP A SIMULATION)................................1 6.1 Dng Editor m phng- Simulation Editor..............................................1 6.2 Tp tin editor m phng- cng l mt bn ghi m phng (SimulationLog) 4 7 HNG DN HC MIKE 11...........................................................1 7.1 Ti s hc nhng g?.............................................................................1 7.2 Network Editor- Cc tin ch c bn.......................................................1 7.3 Cross-section Editor............................................................................10 7.4 Boundary & Time Series Editor (Editor bin v Chui thi gian)...........13 7.5 HD Parameter Editor...........................................................................19 7.6 Chy mt m phng............................................................................20 8 MIKE VIEW TUTORIAL...................................................................1 8.1 Tng quan v MIKE View.......................................................................1 8.2 MIKE Print.............................................................................................3 8.3 Ti s hc c nhng g trong cun hng dn MIKE View?................3 8.4 Trc khi bt u..................................................................................3 8.5 V File kt qu ca Mike 11 v MOUSE..................................................4 8.6 Chng ta s xem ci g..........................................................................4 8.7 Np kt qu..........................................................................................5 8.8 Thm him ca s MIKE View................................................................6 8.9 Xem D liu h thng...........................................................................7 8.10 Xem kt qu........................................................................................9 8.11 Xem cc Kt qu trong mt ct dc..................................................12 8.12 Xem Chui thi gian..........................................................................13 9 TO LP M HNH TRNH DIN TRONG A CD - ROM CA DHI ......1 9.1 Gii thiu..............................................................................................1 9.2 Cch s dng m hnh to lp trnh din...............................................1 9.3 Sng Cali...............................................................................................2 9.4 Vida......................................................................................................4
ii
MIKE 11
1 LI NI U
1.1 Bn quyn Ti liu ny lin quan n phn mm my tnh c quyn c bo v. Khng c sao chp, in sang li ti liu ny hoc cc chng trnh c lin quan nu khng c s chp thun bng vn bn ca DHI Water & Environment (DHI). bit thm chi tit, vui lng xem Tha thun v bn quyn phn mm ca DHI ('DHI Software Licence Agreement'). 1.2 Trch nhim hu hn Trch nhim ca DHI l hu hn, nh m t trong Phn III ca Tha thun v bn quyn phn mm ca DHI: 'TRONG MI TRNG HP, DHI HOC NGI I DIN CA DHI (CC I L V NH CUNG CP) KHNG CHU TRCH NHIM V BT K THIT HI NO, CHO D L C BIT, GIN TIP, NGU NHIN HAY L HU QU THIT HI KO THEO HOC TN THT LI NHUN KINH DOANH HAY KHON TIT KIM, GIN ON HOT NG HOC TN THT V TI CHNH KHC PHT SINH T VIC S DNG HAY S DNG KHNG HIU QU SN PHM PHN MM NY CA DHI, NGAY C KHI DHI C THNG BO V KH NNG THIT HI C TH XY RA. GII HN NY S C P DNG I VI YU CU CA THIT HI C NHN TRONG PHM VI LUT PHP QUI NH. MT VI QUC GIA HOC BANG KHNG CHO PHP LOI TR HOC HN CH TRCH NHIM I VI NHNG THIT HI DO HU QU KO THEO, C BIT, GIN TIP, NGU NHIN V DO MT S IU TRN S KHNG P DNG I VI QUC GIA CA BN. KHI BN M NIM PHONG HOC CI T HOC S DNG GI PHN MM L BN CHP NHN RNG CC GII HN NU TRN HOC CC IU KHON PH P DNG TI A THEO LUT PHP CA CC GII HN TRN S P DNG KHI BN MUA PHN MM NY.' 1.3 V MIKE 11v ti liu hng dn ny MIKE 11, do DHI Water & Environment pht trin, l mt gi phn mm dng m phng dng chy/ lu lng, cht lng nc v vn chuyn bn ct cc ca sng, sng, knh ti v cc vt th nc khc.
MIKE 11
Ti liu ny l mt m t ngn v MIKE 11 v c bit l MIKE 11 vi phn nhn mnh v cc c trng c bn v vic s dng Giao din ngi s dng ha Windows tch hp ca MIKE 11. Ngoi ra, phn hng dn c trnh by nhm gii thiu MIKE 11 n nhng ngi s dng cha c hoc c rt t kinh nghim lm vic vi MIKE 11 v hng dn h thng qua phn thit lp v m phng mt h thng sng n gin. Phn trnh by kt qu t MIKE 11 c thc hin bng MIKE View. MIKE View l mt cng c trnh by kt qu v bo co da trn Windows, cho c MIKE 11 v MOUSE (MOUSE, do DHI pht trin, l mt gi phn mm m phng dng chy mt, lu lng, cht lng nc v vn chuyn bn ct cc lu vc vng th v h thng cng rnh). Phn hng dn trnh by nhm gip ngi s dng MIKE 11 quen vi cc c tnh v s dng MIKE View. M t chi tit hn v MIKE View c trnh by trong mt ti liu ring v MIKE View. Hng dn s dng MIKE 11 (MIKE 11 User Guide) v Ti liu tham kho MIKE 11 (MIKE 11 Reference Manual) b sung cho phn H tr trc tuyn (online Help) vi cc thng tin cn thit v khi nim v thut ton trong qu trnh x l chnh m MIKE 11 thc hin, cng nh m t v cc k thut lp m hnh c ng dng. gip bn hc cch s dng MIKE 11 c hiu qu, bn c th dng phn H tr trc tuyn v ti liu ny hng dn bn thng qua cc tin ch/ tnh nng ca MIKE 11.
MIKE 11
2 TRC KHI BT U
2.1 H tr ca sn phm Nu bn c thc mc g v MIKE 11 hoc c vn g v phn mm MIKE 11, vui lng tham kho ti liu ny, Hng dn s dng MIKE 11 (MIKE 11 User Guide), Ti liu tham kho MIKE 11 (MIKE 11 Reference Manual) hoc H tr trc tuyn (online Help). Bn c th tm thy thm cc ch dn c trong README file trong cc a c cp nht gn y nht gi n cng vi phn ci t. Nu bn truy cp vo Internet, bn cng c th xem trong mc Nhng cu hi thng gp (Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)- ) hoc Cc vn c nu v Cch gii quyt (Reported Problems and Workarounds) ti trang ch MIKE 11 (on the MIKE 11 Home Page). Trang ch MIKE 11 hin c ti: http://www.dhi.dk/MIKE 11. Nu bn khng th tm thy cu tr li cho thc mc ca mnh, xin vui lng lin h vi i l ti a phng nc bn. nhng nc khng c i l trong nc, bn c th lin h trc tip vi DHI bng th, in thoi, fax hoc th in t (e-mail): DHI Water & Environment Agern All 11 2970 Hrsholm Denmark Phone: +45 45 16 92 00 Telefax: +45 45 16 92 92 e-mail: Software@dhi.dk Internet: http://www.dhi.dk Nu bn mun nng cp hoc mua thm cc m-un cho phn hin ci t, vui lng lin h i l ti a phng hoc DHI.
MIKE 11
Cch lin lc hiu qu nht l bng e-mail, cho php chng ti ti u ha dch v dnh cho khch hng. Thng thng, DHI s tr li mi th t trn e-mail nhn c trong vng 24 gi. Khi lin h vi i l trong nc hoc DHI, bn phi sn sng vi nhng thng tin sau y: S hiu phin bn (version number) ca MIKE 11 m bn ci t. T ng chnh xc ca bt k thng ip no xut hin trn mn hnh (i vi cc vn v phn mm). M t vic g xy ra v bn lm g khi vn xy ra. M t bn gii quyt vn nh th no (nu c) Loi phn cng m bn ang s dng, k c b nh ang dng.
MIKE 11
2.2
Kha o to ca DHI Phn mm ca DHI thng c s dng gii quyt nhng vn phc tp v mang tnh cht phc hp, i hi phi c khi nim tt v k thut v kh nng lp m hnh ca phn mm. V vy, DHI cung cp cc kha o to trong qu trnh s dng sn phm. Mt danh mc cc kha hc chun s c gi n cho khch hng, t cc kho hc mang tnh gii thiu n cc kha hc nng cao hn cho ngi s dng. Cc kho hc ny c qung co thng qua DHI Software News v trn trang web internet. Chng ti c th iu chnh cc kho o to theo tng ch im c th v mong mun ca c nhn ngi hc. Chng ti cng h tr bn trong cc n lc ca bn khi xy dng m hnh ng dng phn mm MIKE 11. Nu bn c bt k cu hi no lin quan n cc kho hc ca DHI, hay vui lng lin h vi chng ti.
2.3
kin v ngh Thnh cng trong vic hiu cc thng tin trnh by trong ti liu na, cng vi kin thc chung ca ngi s dng v h thng sng, thu vn, thu ng lc v kinh nghim trong m hnh s l rt cn thit c c li ch ti a t MIKE 11. iu ny mun ni rng cht lng ca ti liu k c cch trnh by, hon thin v nng lc thc t c cha kha cnh c bit v cht lng sn phm phn mm. V th DHI nh gi rt cao cc kin trong lnh vc ny hy vng rng cc phin bn sau s ng gp cho s ci tin tng th cht lng ca MIKE 11. Xin vui lng ng gp kin qua e-mail, fax hoc vit th.
MIKE 11
3 WELCOME TO MIKE 11
3.1 Gii thiu Welcome to MIKE 11. S cng b ra i ca MIKE 11 phin bn 4 (nm 1997) m ra mt k nguyn mi cho vic ng dng rng ri cng c lp m hnh thu ng lc cho sng v knh dn. MIKE 11 l mt phn ca th h phn mm mi ca DHI da trn khi nim ca MIKE Zero, bao gm Giao din Ngi dng ho tch hp trong Windows, thch hp vi cc tiu chun rt ra cho phn mm da trn Windows. Tuy nhin, phn tnh ton trng tm c bit n v c kim chng ca th h MIKE 11 trc y- phin bn C in (Classic version)- vn cn c duy tr. MIKE 11 l mt ng dng 32-bit thc s, m bo tc tnh ton nhanh hoc tc hot cc con s so vi cc phin bn MIKE 11 trc y. ng dng MIKE 11, ta c th tr li cc cu hi nh: trong trng hp c l th mc l vt s l bao nhiu - ti v tr no s xy ra l? ng ca vic gii thiu v d nh cc bin php kim sot l? tc ng mi trng lu di nh th no khi b nh hng do s thay i cc cht gy nhim? ph sa lng u trong h thng sng- v bin hnh lng dn thay i tng th nh th no? hm lng cao nht cc cht nhim ti mt s v tr l bao nhiu- v d nh sau khi c nhim nng t lu vc vng th, CSO (kt hp lu lng x t ng cng) hoc cc nh my cng nghip? V cn nhiu na 3.2 M t s lc v MIKE 11 MIKE 11l mt gi phn mm k thut chuyn mn m phng lu lng, cht lng nc v vn chuyn bn ct ca sng, sng, h thng ti, knh dn v cc vt th nc khc. MIKE 11 l cng c lp m hnh ng lc, mt chiu v thn thin vi ngi s dng nhm phn tch chi tit, thit k, qun l v vn hnh cho sng v h thng
MIKE 11
knh dn n gin v phc tp. Vi mi trng c bit thn thin vi ngi s dng, linh hot v tc , MIKE 11 cung cp mt mi trng thit k hu hiu v k thut cng trnh, ti nguyn nc, qun l cht lng nc v cc ng dng quy hoch. M-un m hnh thy ng lc (HD) l mt phn trng tm ca h thng lp m hnh MIKE 11 v hnh thnh c s cho hu ht cc m-un bao gm D bo l, Ti khuych tn, Cht lng nc v cc m-un vn chuyn bn lng khng c c kt. M-un MIKE 11 HD gii cc phng trnh tng hp theo phng ng m bo tnh lin tc v ng lng (momentum), ngha l phng trnh Saint Venant. Cc ng dng lin quan n m-un MIKE 11 HD bao gm: D bo l v vn hnh h cha Cc phng php m phng kim sot l Vn hnh h thng ti v tiu thot b mt Thit k cc h thng knh dn Nghin cu sng triu v dng nc do ma sng v ca sng c trng c bn ca h thng lp m hnh MIKE 11 l cu trc m-un tng hp vi nhiu loi m-un c thm vo mi m phng cc hin tng lin quan n h thng sng. Ngoi cc m-un HD m t trn, MIKE bao gm cc m-un b sung i vi: Thy vn Ti khuych tn Cc m hnh cho nhiu vn v Cht lng nc Vn chuyn bn ct c c kt (c tnh dnh) Vn chuyn bn ct khng c c kt (khng c tnh dnh) 3.3 MIKE 11 t lu, MIKE 11 c bit n nh l mt cng c phn mm c cc tnh nng giao din tin tin v nhm ng dng d dng. T ban u, MIKE 11 c vn hnh/ s dng thng qua h thng trnh n tng tc (interactive menu system) hu hiu vi cc layout c h thng v cc menu xp dy tun t. mi bc trong cy trnh n (menu tree), mt h tr trc tuyn s c cung cp trong mn hnh Help menu. Trong khun kh ny, phin bn MIKE 11Classic (C in)- phin bn 3.20 c pht trin ln. Th h mi ca MIKE 11 kt hp cc c tnh v kinh nghim t MIKE 11 Classic, giao din ngi s dng da trn c s cc tnh nng hu hiu trong
MIKE 11
Windows bao gm cc tin ch chnh sa s (graphical editing facilities) v tng tc tnh ton bng cch tn dng ti a cng ngh 32- bit.
V u vo/ chnh sa, cc c tnh trong MIKE 11 bao gm: nhp d liu/ chnh sa bn nhiu dng d liu u vo/ chnh sa mang tnh m phng tin ch copy v dn (paste) nhp (hoc xut) trc tip, v d nh t cc chng trnh trang bng tnh (spreadsheet programs) bng s liu tng hp (tabular) v ca s s (graphical windows) nhp d liu v mng sng v a hnh t ASCII text files layout cho ngi s dng xc nh cho tt c cc ca s s (mu sc, ci t font, ng, cc dng im vch du marker, v.v...) V u ra, c cc tnh nng trnh by bo co tin tin, bao gm: mu ca bn trong horizontal plan cho h thng d liu v kt qu trnh by kt qu bng hnh ng trong s mt ngang, dc v chui thi gian th hin cc kt qu bng hnh ng ng thi trnh by chui thi gian m rng tin ch copy v dn (paste) xut cc bng kt qu hoc trnh by bn vo cc ng dng khc (trang bng tnh, word hoc cc dng khc)
3.4
C g mi? Mi n bn MIKE 11 mi u c cc m-un mi, cc c tnh mi v/ hoc hiu chnh i vi cc vn hoc nhng im sai lch c pht hin t cc n bn trc y. Bn c th tm thy phn m t cc c tnh mi v.v... trong mt README file trong DHI CD-ROM.
MIKE 11
4 BT U
4.1 Yu cu v phn cng Th h mi ca MIKE 11 c da hon ton trn Giao din ngi dng ho ca Windows v c bin son nh l mt ng dng 32-bit thc s. iu ny mun ni rng MIKE 11 ch c th thc hin c trn Windows 95/98/2000 hoc Windows NT. Yu cu phn cng thc hin c MIKE 11 (hoc phin bn mi hn) do tng t nh cc yu cu i vi vic s dng Windows 95/98 hoc Windows NT. l: Ti thiu: Khuyn ngh: Vi x l: Pentium, 90 MHz Pentium, 200 MHz (hoc ln hn) B nh ngu nhin (RAM): 32 Mb 64 Mb (hoc hn) cng: 100 Mb 1 Gb (hoc hn) Mn hnh: SVGA SVGA, phn gii 1024x768 B nh trn card ho 1 Mb Ram (hoc hn) CD-Rom: tc 2 x tc 10 x (hoc hn) 4.2 Ci t MIKE 11 ci t MIKE 11, cho a CD ca DHI vo CD-Rom trong my tnh ca bn vi mt a c hnh minh ho nm pha trn. Kch hot ca s Windows Explorer v nhp chut i vo CD-Rom (thng l D:\ hoc E:\). Thay i ng dn n MIKEZero Products bng cch nhp chut i vo th mc trn a CD-Rom v chy Setup.Exe. Chng trnh Set-up s t ng ci t tt c cc tp tin cn thit cho MIKE 11 trn my tnh ca bn. Thm vo , nhm th mc MIKE 11 s c to, bao gm cc biu tng cho MIKE 11, MIKE 11 Convert, MIKE View, MIKE Print v Image Rectifier. 4.3 Khi ng MIKE 11 th no khi ng MIKE 11 chn biu tng MIKE 11 trong nhm MIKE 11.
MIKE 11
Chy MIKE 11 khng c m kha phn mm do DHI to v mt file bn quyn c gi tr, s lm cho chng trnh ch chy c dng Demo. Nu iu ny xy ra th mt hp thng ip s thng bo cho bn sut qu trnh ci t. Chy trong trng thi Demo, MIKE 11 vn cho php truy cp y n mi editor, tp tin u vo v cc cng c chnh sa khc. Tuy nhin, vic hn ch ny ch p dng cho mt s yu t khi lu tp tin kt qu v tin hnh tnh ton. LU : Giao din ngi dng ca MIKEZero/MIKE 11 c thit k yu cu rng mn hnh vi phn gii Super VGA (1024x768) c yu cu c th xem c ni dung y ca cc hi thoi. Thc t c th chy MIKE 11 trn mn hnh c phn gii thp hn, nhng ch c th xem c mt phn ca hp hi thoi, nu mt phn ca ca s no b di chuyn bng cch dng chut.
MIKE 11
4.4
H tr trc tuyn ca MIKE 11 Theo chun mc ca cc ng dng Windows thc s, MIKE 11 s dng Help trc tuyn cung cp cc thng tin mang tnh m t v mi editor, hi thoi v cc trang c tnh- property page- trong h thng. Help cung cp phn gii thch v cch vn hnh mt hi thoi cng nh m t tham s hin c trong mt trang c th no . H tr trc tuyn tch hp thay th c hng dn s dng MIKE 11 trc y c km theo trong phin bn MIKE 11 Classic. Sau ny, Hng dn s dng ca cc th h mi ca MIKE 11 l dng trc tuyn! H tr trc tuyn c th c kch hot bng nhiu cch, ph thuc vo yu cu ca ngi s dng: 1) S dng nt Help:
xem c phn m t ca cc chc nng c th, nhp nt Help v di chuyn ? ch n v nhp vo trang editor hoc mt trong nhiu nt c sn trong editor . Lu rng c tnh help ny ch c trong editor mng. 2) nhp nt <F1> tm help trn mt trang editor c kch hot sn; truy cp n help lin quan n mt trang editor property, nhp nt <F1> trn bn phm sau khi m editor v kch hot trang property page . 3) M h thng Help trc tuyn c th ko bng tay n tng trang help c th; M h thng Help trc tuyn bng cch chn Help trong thanh trnh n chnh.
MIKE 11
5 Lm vic vi Giao din ngi s dng MIKE 11

5.1
5.1.1
MIKE 11 Editor Files

X l File
V vic x l file, cc vn hnh trong MIKE 11 cng ging nh bt k cc ng dng Windows khc. Ngha l, tt c cc vn hnh lin quan n cc tp tin (files) u c thc hin thng qua File menu trn thanh trnh n chnh. Xin lu rng ni dung ca File menu s thay i ty vo MIKE 11 editor no ang c tp trung vo lc m File menu s m ra. Mt v d v File menu c trnh by trong Hnh 5.1.
Figure 5.1:
File menu t thanh trnh n chnh ca MIKE 11
MIKE 11
To cc editor files mi to mt editor file mi, chn File t thanh trnh n chnh v chn New m hp thoi New (hoc thay vo , c th n Ctrl+N), xem Hnh 5.2. M ln tree view trong hp thoi bng cch nhp vo + hoc nhp chut i vo biu trng MIKEZero v MIKE 11. Tree view trong hp thoi New cho ta mt danh mc cc Data editors hin c trong mi trng MIKEZero.
Hnh 5.2
Hp thoi New to mt tp tin u vo MIKE 11 mi
Chn dng tp tin m bn mun to v nhp vo nt lnh OK hoc nhp chut i vo mt biu trng no . Chn mt item (mc chn) trong hp thoi New s t ng m ra mt editor v bn c th bt u nhp d liu vo. M cc editor files hin c m mt editor file hin c, chn File + Open t thanh trnh n chnh hot ha hp thoi Open file trong Windows chun (hoc c th n Ctrl+O). Hoat ha dng file hp kt hp (file type combo box) bng cch nhp chut vo nt lnh mi tn trong trng Files of Type v chn dng file no m bn mun m, xem Hnh 5.3.
MIKE 11
Hnh 5.3:
Hp thoi m file bao gm hp kt hp chn dng file (file type selection combo box)
Sau khi chn editor file m, editor tng ng s c t ng m ra vi ni dung ca editor file chn. Gi y bn c th chnh sa ni dung ca file d liu c ti. Sau khi vic edit u vo c chm dt, lu editor file chn File + Save t thanh trnh n chnh. Ngay lc ny h thng s t ng bo cho bn v vic t tn cho editor file ny. LU QUAN TRNG: Khi lu cc editor files, hy t tn y , bao gm ui (extension) c th ca editor file s dng. Tt c cc tp tin u vo u phi c lu vi ui ng trc khi thc hin mt m phng. (V d: lu mt Network editor file vi tn TEST, bn phi xc nh l TEST.NWK11 m bo rng tt c cc tp tin u c ui ng v y l mt trnh t bt buc phn m phng trong MIKE 11 c th lm vic ng!
MIKE 11
5.1.2 Cc dng file MIKE 11 bao gm nhiu editors, m editor c dng d liu khc nhau. D liu t cc editor ny phi c lu trong cc editor files ring- s dng cc ui file MIKE 11 nh trong danh mc di y: MIKE 11 Editor *.XNS11
ui file Network editor- editor mng sng *.NWK11 Cross-section editor- editor mt ct Boundary editor- editor bin *.BND11 Time series files- cc tp tin chui thi gian *.DFS0 HD parameter file- tp tin thng s thy lc *.HD11 AD parameter file- tp tin thng s ti *.AD11 WQ parameter file- tp tin thng s cht *.WQ11 ST parameter file- tp tin thng s vn chuyn *.ST11 FF parameter file- tp tin thng s d bo l *.FF11 RR parameter file- tp tin thng s ma- dng *.RR11 Simulation editor- editor m phng Resultfiles- cc tp tin kt qu *.RES11
khuych tn lng nc bn ct chy mt *.SIM11
5.2
Tng hp cc Editors Simulation Editor MIKE 11 bao gm mt s cc editors khc nhau, trong d liu c th c thc hin v hiu chnh (edit) mt cch c lp. Do h thng cc editor files ring bit, khng c ni kt trc tip gia cc editors khc nhau nu chng c m ring tng ci. iu ny ngha l, v d, s khng th xem v tr ca cc mt ct c xc nh trong tp tin mt ct trong ca s s ca network editor (Plan plot- bn v mt bng) nu cc editors ny c m ring tng ci.
MIKE 11
Vic tng hp v trao i thng tin gia tng editor d liu (data editors) c th thc hin c bng cch dng MIKE 11 Simulation editor (editor m phng). Simulation Editor phc v hai mc ch: 1. Cha cc thng s m phng v thng s kim sot tnh ton v c dng bt u m phng. 2. Cung cp mt lin kt/ ni kt gia ca s s (graphical view) ca editor mng sng v cc editors MIKE 11 khc. C th ly vic chnh sa cc mt ct lm mt v d in hnh, c th chn cc mt ct t ca s s m v chnh sa mt ct trong editor mt ct. Ni kt ny i hi phi c mt tn tp tin cho tng editor. Cc tn file phi c xc nh trn trang Input Property Page ca simulation editor. Khi t tn cho cc tp tin trong Input page ri, thng tin t tng editor s c t ng ni kt vi nhau. Ngha l bn s c th cho hin th v truy nhp vo tt c cc d liu t tng editor (v d nh d liu v mt ct, iu kin bin v cc dng thng tin khc nhau ca tp tin thng s) trn ca s s (graphical view) ca editor mng sng. 5.3 Lm vic vi Editor mng sng- Network Editor Network editor l mt phn ng vai tr trung tm trong Giao din ngi s dng ha MIKE 11. T graphical view (plan plot) ca network editor, ta c th cho hin th thng tin t tt c cc editors d liu khc trong MIKE 11. Network editor gm c hai ca s: mt tabular view (ca s s liu), ti d liu v mng sng c trnh by trong cc bng, v mt graphical view (ca s s ) thc hin chnh sa s cho mng sng v cng c th truy nhp vo d liu t cc editors khc chnh sa, v.v... Vai tr ch yu ca editor mng sng l: Cung cp cc tnh nng/ tin ch chnh sa i vi vic xc nh d liu ca mng sng, nh: - s ha cc im v ni kt cc nhnh sng, - nh ngha p, cng, v cc cng trnh thy lc khc, - nh ngha lu vc ni kt m hnh sng vi m hnh dng chyma. Cung cp mt tng quan v tt c cc d liu c trong m phng m hnh sng. Phn tng quan ny c cung cp thng qua kh nng trnh by cc mc chn (items) t cc editor d liu khc nhau trn bn v mt bng (plan plot) v ca s s (graphical view). Cc mc chn khc c th c trnh by bng cch dng cc biu tng (symbols) v ng (lines) vi
MIKE 11
cc mu sc v kch thc khc nhau- tt c u c ngi s dng kim sot thng qua hp thoi Settings, Network t ca s s (graphical view). Ca s bng s liu v ca s s ca Network editor c minh ha trong Hnh 5.4.
Hnh 5.4:
Editor mng sng (Network editor), ca s bng s liu (Tabularview) v ca s s (Graphical view)
5.3.1 Ca s s - Graphical view Ca s s c m mc nh khi mt tp tin mng sng (river network file) c hoc to ra. Cc ca s s khc cng c th c m ra bng cch dng New window trong Window Menu trong thanh trnh n chnh. Khi to mt tp tin mng sng mi, ngay lc ny, ngi s dng xc nh ta khu vc. H thng sng s s ha h ta xc nh ny ca mt bng. Graphical editor ca MIKE 11 cung cp mt lng ln cc tin ch/ tnh nng sa i v trnh by mng sng. Cc c tnh ch yu bao gm:
MIKE 11
Thanh cng c mng chnh sa s Bn c th truy nhp vo cc cng c cn thit to hoc chnh sa mng sng t thanh cng c mng (network toolbar). Ngha l, cc cng c ny c th c chn s ha mt hoc nhiu im, ni cc im v nhnh, hp hoc ct nhnh, xa bt im hoc nhnh, v.v...
Trnh n pop-up menu khi nhp chut phi T ca s s , ta c th hot ha mt s cc tin ch chnh sa t vic nhp chut phi trong editor xut hin pop-up menu. chnh sa mt i tng thng qua pop-up menu, t con tr vo thnh phn no trong mng sng (v d: mt im, mt nhnh hay mt biu tng) v nhp chut phi hot ha menu. Chn Edit c th chnh sa bt k i tng no trong vng ln cn ca im chn. Dng Insert chn thm mt i tng mi vo im chn trong mng sng. Vic chn t mt Insert trong cc trnh n ph s m ra editor tng ng. Point properties gip c th thay i ta ca cc im chn v chainage (nu dng chainage c chn l User Defined).
Chc nng Zoom Cc chc nng Zoom (phng to- zoom in, thu nh- zoom out v zoom va thc hin trc) c th c hot ha t cc nt lnh zoom trn thanh cng c hoc t vic nhp chut phi cho xut hin pop-up menu. phng to, nhp v r chut cho n khi phn chn zoom bao gm din tch/ khu vc trong horizontal plan, phn ny s c lm cho to ln. Xin lu rng hnh dng ca phn khu vc c chn phng to l ging vi hnh dng ca ca s s (graphical view window).
Thit lp do ngi s dng xc nh (User-defined settings) hin th cc thnh phn ca mt mng sng Cch v, kch thc v mu sc ca cc im, nhnh v cc thnh phn khc ca mng sng c th c kim sot thng qua trang Graphical Settings trong hp thoi Network. Hp thoi Network c hot ha t Settings menu trong thanh trnh n chnh. Hnh nh nn Dng trnh n Layers t thanh trnh n chnh, ta c th a vo mt hoc nhiu hnh nh lm bn nn cho mng sng. Cc files hnh nh phi c lu theo format GIF- hoc BMP. V tr ca (cc) hnh nh trong horizontal plan c th c thay i bng
MIKE 11
cch chn hnh nh (mt hnh vung mu s xut hin vin quanh hnh nh c chn), hot ha Image Co-ordinates bng cch nhp chut phi xut hin pop-up menu c th thay i ta ca hnh nh no . Bng cch ny, bn cng c th a vo nhiu hnh nh ca cc vng chn trong cng mt tp tin mng sng. Cc chc nng t ng Trong trnh n Network, di thanh trnh n chnh, bn c th hot ha cc tnh nng t ng to cc thnh phn mng sng. Ngha l t ng ni kt cc nhnh theo cc c im m t hp l do ngi s dng xc nh, to t ng cc iu kin bin tt c cc nhnh m v t ng cp nht cc chainage cho ton b mng sng cc im c b sung vo, di chuyn hoc xa b.
Mt ct dc Ta ch c c tnh ca mt ct dc nu tp tin mng sng (network file) c m ra thng qua mt simulation editor (editor m phng) m ti c kt hp vi mt tp tin mt ct (cross-section file). iu ny i hi phi lin kt thng tin v mt ct do cc cao trnh y v b sng c trnh by trong mt ct dc. Hot ha tnh nng Longitudinal trong View menu t thanh trnh n chnh. t con tr vo nhnh sng v nhp bng chut tri chn nhnh pha trn mt ct (lu rng nhnh ny s c t m sng mu ln v con tr s b thay i biu tng khi nhnh sng c chn). K tip, t con tr vo nhnh sng no m bn mun k t thc n trong mt ct v nhp chut. MIKE 11 xem xt s lng cc mt ct c th c trong mt ng dn (path) t nhnh th nht n nhnh cui cng v nu c nhiu hn mt kh nng th mt hp chn mt ct s xut hin. Chn mt mt ct t hp thoi trnh by mt ct dc trong mt ca s ring. Nu ch c mt ng dn (path) t nhnh th nht n nhnh cui cng c chn, mt ca s c cha mt ct dc s lp tc xut hin.
Metafile Mng sng (river network) c th c lu trong mt Windows Metafile format dng trong, v d nh, b x l word. Tnh nng metafile c hot ha thng qua View menu trn thanh trnh n chnh. Bn c th copy metafile vo clipboard dn chng ngay vo cc chng trnh khc hoc c th lu chng vo mt tp tin no trn a. Nhp to nhnh sng t ASCII files. D liu v nhnh sng v im (mt ct ngang) c th c nhp t ASCII text-files. File format c m t trong h thng h tr trc tuyn On-line
MIKE 11
Help. 5.3.2 Ca s bng s liu- Tabular view Bn c th m ca s bng s liu bng cch chn mc Tabular View... trong View Menu (phm nng l CTRL+T) hoc cng c th m t ng, khi chnh sa mt i tng mng sng hin c bng cch nhp chut phi xut hin Pop-up menu. Hp thoi dnh cho ca s bng s liu c cha mt s trang c tnh. Phn m t ngn gn v ni dung v mc ch ca trang c tnh ny c trnh by di y. Mun bit m t chi tit hn v mt s mc, bn c th tham kho trong phn H tr trc tuyn On-line Help: im Trang c tnh v im cho ta kh nng chnh sa ta v chainages sng ca cc im s ha trong ca s s (bn v s mt bng horizontal plan plot). iu quan trng cn lu trong trang c tnh ny l ct: Chainage type (Dng chainage) khi c hai kh nng; chainage dng System Defined (Do h thng xc nh) hoc User Defined (Do ngi s dng xc nh): Chainage Do h thng xc nh ngha l MIKE 11 s t ng tnh chainage t phn c s ha (khong cch gia cc im ln cn c tnh n ta trong bn v s mt bng). Chaiange Do ngi s dng xc nh ngha l ngi s dng c th t mnh xc nh iu chnh chainage c nh cho mt s im no (v d: cng trnh thy lc, cu , v.v... kho st v ghi nhn v tr v chainage c th). Thm vo , lc no bn cng phi xc nh im u v im cui ti tng nhnh sng l Do ngi s dng xc nh, iu ny m bo rng di ca h thng sng l chnh xc nh yu cu. Lu rng thng tin v cc im trong trang c tnh ny l ch bao gm cc im s ha. cc im s ha khng c dng trong phn tnh ton- ch dng trnh by bn v s mt bng ca h thng sng. Cc im tnh ton (cc im li) c s dng trong phn tnh ton c trnh by trong trang c tnh Grid Points (im li). Nhnh sng Trong trang branches (nhnh sng), phn m t v cc nhnh sng c bao gm trong phn set-up. Ban u, bn phi t tn cho mt con sng- trong ct Name. Sau , cc ct cn li phi c chnh sa:
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Topo ID Topo ID l phn nhn dng a hnh, cho ngi s dng kh nng phn bit hai kho st khc nhau trn cng mt h thng sng. Kho st a hnh trong cc nm khc nhau c th c lu trn cng mt tp tin mt ct ch khi thng s Topo ID l khc nhau. V vy, Topo ID c xc nh phi ging vi Topo ID nh ngha trong tp tin mt ct c s dng cho phn tnh ton- nu khng, d liu v mt ct cho m phng s khng th nh v c. Hng dng chy Quy nh chun ca MIKE 11 l hng dng chy phi l thun chiu vi chainage tng dn. Yu cu ny l im u (zero chainage) phi c xc nh l mt phn thng lu v im cui ca h thng sng c xc nh l h lu. Tuy nhin, trong nhiu kho st, im h lu (ngha l ti ca sng bin) l im u kho st sng, v v vy im ny i hi cng phi l im u (zero chainage) cho m hnh sng. Do , trong nhng trng hp ny, khi chainage tng s lm tri ngc li vi quy nh chun vn thng s dng cho ring MIKE 11. dx maximum Khong cch la chn ti a gia hai im h trong li c tnh Dng nhnh C th chn mt trong hai loi nhnh sau y: Bnh thng: Nhnh bnh thng l nhnh chun ca MIKE 11 bao gm cc im mc nc ti c thng lu v h lu, v mt li xen k ca mc nc v cc im lu lng, Knh ni: Khi mt nhnh c xc nh vo dng Knh ni, bn phi kch hot nt lnh Edit Link Channel Parameters (Chnh sa cc thng s knh ni...). Nhp vo nt lnh ny m hp thoi Link Channel Parameters ni m bn xc nh cc thng s knh ni. Lu quan trng: Sau khi xc nh cc thng s v knh ni, bn phi nhp nt lnh Calculate Q/h relations (Tnh quan h Q/h) tnh ra bng quan h Q/h ca knh niphn ny c dng trong tnh ton. Sau mi ln iu chnh bt k thng s knh ni no, bn cn phi cp nht bng Q-h bng cch nhp vo nt lnh.
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M t ngn v knh ni: Cc knh ni l l tng cho vic lp m hnh ng dng chy, chng hn nh, gia sng v cc bi ngp. Chng ng vai tr quan trng trong vic lp m hnh cho bi ngp v tiu thot nc. ng thi, cc bi ngp (floodplain cell) cng c th c a vo mt u ca knh ni. ny tng trng cho mt din tch ngp so vi ng cong cao trnh da trn ct din tch ngp b sung ca mt mt ct ngang trong tp tin mt ct trong MIKE 11. Mt knh ni s c xc nh tng trng mt con / k, mt con t nhin hay mt con sng nhnh. ng dng chy c th c gp chung nhm lm gim kch thc ca m hnh, ngha l nhiu con sng nhnh v mt con ti sng c th c th hin l mt nhnh ni. Cc cu trc ni l tng t vi mt cng h v di. Cao trnh y ti thng lu v h lu, chiu di, nhm y v h s tn tht u nc c th c xc nh. Hnh dng mt ct c c nh dc theo ton b chiu di v c xc nh bng mt bng s liu chiu di- chiu rng. Khng cn cho mt ct thng lu v h lu (trong trng hp khng c cng trnh khc). Mi mt khc ni c xem l mt nhnh sng ngn (hai im h v mt im Q). Ni kt Cc nhnh ni kt thng lu v/ hoc h lu phi c xc nh ln lt bng Tn sng v Chainage. p D liu v p nh rng v cc loi p c bit khc (dng quan h Q- h do ngi s dng xc nh) s c nhp vo trang ny. Cc d liu ny bao gm v tr p v hnh hc v p (ngha l bng cao trnh-/ chiu rng m t v hnh hc).
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Vn hnh valve c th c chn a vo, v d nh m t v valve li g cho php dng vo duy nht mt chiu m thi. Thm vo , ta c th chn chi tit hnh hc v p t mt mt ct c xc nh trong tp tin mt ct. V vy, bn phi chn Geometry Type l Crosssection DB m bo rng c mt mt ct tn ti ti ng v tr (tn sng v chainage) trong tp tin mt ct c phi hp ni kt. T d liu nhp, MIKE 11 s tnh mi quan h Q- h cho iu kin dng chy ti hn ti p. tnh quan h Q- h, mt ct gn nht thng lu v h lu s c s dng. V vy, ngi s dng cn m bo rng Topo ID xc nh trong hp thoi Branches phi ging vi ci c nh ngha trong tp tin mt ct. Xin lu rng: 1. Nu khng c tp tin mt ct no c ni kt vi tp tin mng sng thng qua mt editor m phng, bn khng th tnh quan h Q- h cho bt k cng trnh no. 2. Nu bn thay i bt k yu t no mt ct gn nht ca thng lu v h lu- hoc trong m t v p, bn cn phi thc hin vic tnh ton li bng Qh trc khi m phng. Cng D liu v cng phi c xc nh trong trang ny. Trang ny cng rt tng t vi trang v p v cho bn cc phng n ging nh vy i vi vic xc nh vn hnh valve v hnh hc t mt tp tin mt ct. Tuy nhin, c mt vi bin ring trong nh ngha v cng: Cao y ca vo (thng lu) v cao y ca ra (h lu) Cao ln lt l cao y ca vo thng lu v cao y ca ra h lu. Cc cao trnh ny phi cao hn cao trnh y ca mt ct ngang ngay ti thng hoc h lu ca cng, di M t chiu di ca cng, H s Manning n M t nhm (vt liu) ca cng, S lng Cng Xc nh s lng cng song song ti cng mt v tr (dng cng m t hnh hc) Sau khi nhp d liu v cng vo, nhp nt lnh Calculate Q-h tnh quan h Q- h ca cng. Mi quan h Q- h c cho nh l quan h Q- y (m ti y l su pha trn ngng y ca). Cc thng s khc s c cho trong
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trang Hydraulic Parameters- Thng s thy lc. Nu mun, h s l dn dng (orifice flow coefficients) cng c th c iu chnh li nh trnh by di y.
Khi tnh quan h Q- h, dng dng chy din bin cng c lit k: Khng c dng chy Khng c nc cao trnh th nht (y=0) v khi vn hnh valve li g ngn dng mt chiu Ca vo C Dng ti ca vo l ti hn. Ca ra C Dng ti ca ra l ti hn. Mt ng cong nc vt c s dng mt gii php tt s c tnh lin kt lu lng vi mc nc thng lu ti sng. L dn dng Lu lng ti ca vo ca cng c thng tin dng l dn dng. Lu lng x s da trn h s l dn dng th hin trn thanh trnh n. Bn c th iu chnh, b sung thm hoc xo bt cc h s ny nu cn thit. Quan h Q- h phi c tnh li sau khi chnh sa cc h s ny.
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Cng chy c p (Full Culvert) Cng b t hon ton do x t do ti ca ra. iu tit Trang regulating cho php xc nh lu lng ti mt im no (v d nh mt cng trnh) di dng mt hm thi gian hoc mt hm iu kin thu lc tai bt k ni no trong h thng sng.
C hai dng iu tit: Hm thi gian: Lu lng qua cng trnh l mt hm thi gian (v d: nu hai knh dn c ni vi mt ci bm hoc mt tua-bin). Phng trnh ng lng ti im Q xc nh trong li c tnh s c thay th bng hm lu lng/ thi gian. Chui thi gian lu lng x thc phi c xc nh trong trang Hydro Dynamic Property Page (tnh cht thu ng lc), s dng editor bin (Boundary Editor). Hm h v/ hoc Q C th nh ngha cc dng c bit v iu tit sng trong trang ny. Dng cng trnh ny c p dng ti ni m lu lng qua p c iu tit theo hm mc nc, v c dng vo h cha. V tr ca cng trnh v v tr ca cc im kim sot (J1 v J2) phi c xc nh cng vi cc hm iu tit. Lu lng qua p/ cng trnh c tnh bng h s cho nhn vi lu lng hoc mc nc di dng mt hm h hoc Q ti hai v tr (J1 v J2) trong m hnh sng: Q = f(J2) * J1 Cc cng trnh kim sot (M-un b sung HD) Cc cng trnh kim sot c th c dng n khi dng qua hoc pha trn mt cng trnh c iu tit bng cch vn hnh mt ca c th chuyn dch c, hnh thnh nn mt phn ca cng trnh. Vui lng tham kho m t chi tit v cch s dng m-un Cng trnh kim sot (Control Structures) trong Hng dn s dng MIKE 11- MIKE 11 User Guide. V tr ca (vn hnh) trong qu trnh tnh ton c th c lu li trong tp tin HD Additional Output. hot ho tnh nng output ny, bn phi chn Velocities in Structures output (lu tc trong cng trnh) trong tp tin HD Parameter file, Add. output page. Cng trnh v p (M-un b sung HD) M-un v p c dng m phng s pht trin ca cc vt nt ( ln vt nt) ti mt cng trnh p do nc trn nh hoc do v ng.
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Phn m t v p i hi ngi s dng xc nh cc thng tin lin quan nh trong tng mc phn loi di y: M t v hnh hc M t cao trnh nh v chiu di p (vung gc vi dng chy sng),
Gii hn v ln vt nt Do d vt nt c xc nh thuc kiu v hnh dng no i chng na, c th ng dng phn gii hn vo. Hnh hc ca phn gii hn c m t trong tp tin mt ct ngang. Phn gii hn cho php s dng mt hnh dng bt thng nh ngha gii hn nt. y l c tnh rt hu ch, cho php lp m hnh cho hnh dng t nhin ca on sng ti v tr p. Ch c phn c p b nt nm trong phn gii hn c dung tnh ton cc thng s thu lc.
Kiu v v thi gian v: Thi gian v c th c xc nh bt u: 1) Nh l mt lng thi gian cho trc sau khi bt u m phng, 2) Ti mt thi im no , 3) Ti mt mc nc h cha no . Trong trng hp ny, xut hin v p khi mc nc h cha t n mt cao trnh no . Mc nc h cha c nh ngha l mc nc ti im li ngay ti thng lu ca cng trnh v p.
Kiu v c th l mt trong nhng dng di y: Ph thuc thi gian Hnh hc bit v v c xc nh di dng mt hm thi gian. Kch thc v tng c xc nh trong chui thi gian ca: chiu rng vt nt, cao trnh vt nt, v dc (mi) vt nt. 2) Do xi l su ca vt nt tng ln c tnh t mt cng thc vn chuyn bn ct (ca Engelund-Hansen). su ca vt nt c nhn vi h s xi l b (side erosion index). Nu v p do xi l c xc nh, th cn phi c thm thong tin. Thng tin ny c nhp vo mt hp thoi ring v bn c th hot ho n bng cch nhp vo nt lnh Erosion Parameters.
1)
Lu vc Lu lng ca lu vc c th c tnh bng m-un ma- dng chy mt (Rainfall Runoff Module) v c a vo di dng dng vo ngang vo mun thu ng lc. Trang c tnh c dung xc nh v tr ca cc lu vc trong mng sng. Dng ngang vo lu vc c th c a vo bt k mt im no (chainage thng lu v h lu phi c cng gi tr) hoc phn b dc theo mt on ca mt nhnh sng. im li
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MIKE 11
Trang c tnh ca im li phc v cho hai mc ch: Trang ny trnh by tm tt thng tin v im trn mng sng c tnh ton (hoc li) trc khi m phng. Nhp nt lnh Generate Grid Point (to im li) to im li tnh ton, tng ng vi im li c dng trong tnh ton. 2. Trang ny c th c dung hn ch s lng cc im tnh ton c lu trong cc tp tin kt qu (v d: i vi cc m hnh ln, ngi ta ch mun lu nhng im li cn thit v loi b cc kt qu cn li do khng mun cc tp tin kt qu ln qu). Trang ny khng nh hng g n kt qu m phng m ch nhm mc ch thng tin m thi. (ngha l ngi s dng khng phi nhp vo nt lnh Generate Grid Points trc khi m phng.
1.
Mi trang c tnh cho php ta truy nhp vo thng tin c cha trong trang . Cc trang c tnh c thit k sao cho phn trn cng ca mi trang c cha mt m t hon chnh mc chn, ti d liu ca tng mc chn c xc nh, cn na phn di ca trang l mt tng hp d liu c xc nh cho mi mc chn, th hin trn tng dng mt. Chn mt i tng trong bng kim sot ton b li, s c thay i t ng ni dung ca tt c cc trng c chnh sa (edit) phn trn ca trang thy c tt c cc chi tit c trnh by trong d liu mc chn tht. C th chnh sa cc thng s, v chi tit cng nh ton b cc phn trong mi trang c tnh. Lu rng hp thoi Settings + Network cho php xc nh thit lp Highlight object. Ngha l, i tng c chnh sa trong ca s s liu (tabular view) s c lm ni bt ln trong ca s s (graphical view) bng biu tng do ngi s dng xc nh. 5.4 Lm vic vi Editor mt ct- Cross-section Editor D liu v mt ct sng bao gm hai b d liu, d liu th v d liu x l. D liu th m t hnh dng vt l ca mt mt ct bng cch dng trc to (x, z), thng c ly t mt cuc kho st lng sng. D liu x l c tnh t d liu th v c cha cc gi tr tng ng v cao trnh, din tch mt ct, rng dng, bn knh thu lc/ lc cn. Bng d liu x l c dng trc tip vo m-un tnh ton.
Mi mt mt ct l n nht, c xc nh bng ba yu t ch yu sau y: Tn sng- river name: Chui, khng gii hn di
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MIKE 11
c im a hnh- Topo ID: Chui, khng gii hn di Chainage: S c tht (n v tnh: mt).
5.4.1 Ca s d liu th Ca s d liu th l ca s mc nh khi mt tp tin mt ct c m hoc to ra. Mt v d v editor d liu mt ct c trnh by trong Hnh 5.5.
Hnh 5.5:
Mt ct, editor d liu th
Editor d liu th bao gm ba ca s khc nhau: Tree view: Ca s trnh by di dng cy (tree view) gm mt danh mc cc mt ct trong tp tin mt ct. Cy ny bao gm ba cp , trong cp trn cng xc nh tn sng, cp k tip bao gm Topo-ID(s) ca mt con sng no v cp cui cng bao gm danh mc chainages ca cc mt ct xc nh cho mt Topo-ID tht ti mt con sng no . Chn mt mt ct t cy bng cch nhp chut tri, ngay lc cc ca s s liu v ca s s s c cp nht khi c ba ca s c tng hp
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MIKE 11
hon ton t ng trnh by d liu ca phn c chn. Chn chainage ca mt on sng, tn sng hoc Topo-ID ca mt mt ct bng cch nhp chut phi m pop-up menu, cho php bn thay i ni dung hin hu ca tp tin mt ct (v d: chn, xo, copy v t li tn cho cc mt ct, cc con sng, v Topo-ID ca chng).
Ca s s liu: Ca s bng s liu bao gm d liu th v mt ct c chn t tree view. Bn c th t chnh to X- v Z- v cc h s nhm trong bng. Lc cn (lc cn tng i) ti mi dng trong ca s bng s liu c gi tr mc nh l 1, biu th mt gi tr hng s ca nhm qua mt ct. Nu nhm khng phi l hng s trn ton b mt ct, v d ti mt bi ngp l hoc ti mt mt ct knh dn phc hp, bin thin v nhm c th c a vo bng cch nhp mt lc cn tng i khc 1 vo phn ny ca on sng. Lc cn thng l tng i so vi lc cn ca lng sng chnh. Lc cn tng i ln hn 1.0 th hin nhm cao hn v ngc li. Ct vch du (marker) lit k v tr ca du 1, 2, v 3- mi du ny ln lt tng trng cho b tri, y, v b phi sng. Lu quan trng l ch c mt phn ca mt ct, phn nm gia du 1 v 3, c a vo khi tnh ton d liu x l. Ngha l, trong qu trnh tnh ton ta c th loi b cc phn trong mt ct bng cch iu chnh v tr ca cc vch du ny (v d, nu mt bi ngp l c a vo d liu mt ct ngang). Ngi s dng c th iu chnh v tr ca cc vch du ny. Ca s s : Ca s s biu din mt ct th c chn trong tree view. Tu vo ci t hin hnh trong trang Change Options (m t mc chn Cross-section trong Settings menu), ca s s s ph ln cc mt ct vi cc phn chn trc y hin th di dng ngn nc. Chn clear trn pop-up menu (xut hin khi nhp chut phi) xo phn hin th cc s trc.
Ngoi tn sng, topo-ID v chainage, bn phi cn nhc xem c cn thay th mt vi bin xc nh mt ct khng. l: Dng bn knh Ngi s dng phi xc nh nn dng phng php no tnh bn knh thu lc trong bng d liu x l. C ba phng php sau: bn knh lc cn, bn knh thu lc dng tng din tch dng, v bn knh thu lc dng din tch dng hu hiu. Din tch dng hu hiu l din tch c tnh ti ni m nh hng ca gi tr lc cn tng i c a vo.
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MIKE 11
Dng mt ct Mt ct khi c th c nh ngha l dng h (mc nh), kn bt thng, kn vng, hoc l mt hnh ch nht kn. Trong trng hp mt mt ct kn bn knh thu lc c s dng, ngi ta lun lun dng tng din tch, v MIKE 11 s t ng a vo mt khe Preissman khi tnh bng d liu x l c th tnh ton dng chy c p. Mc thy chun- Datum Vic iu chnh mc thu chun s c a vo cho tt c cc to z v tt c cc cao trnh khi tnh d liu x l. Theo cch ny, ta c th lin kt mt mc thu chun cc b vi mt mc thu chun ton cc hoc sa li v du chun (benchmark) trong d liu th. Mt ct phn chia Trong qu trnh tnh ton m hnh (thng l tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct bin hnh lng dn), mt ct c th c phn chia theo chiu ngang (thng gia cao trnh nc ni ng v cao trnh nc trn b). Nu iu ny l cn thit, tnh nng v mc phn chia phi c hot ho v xc nh mc ny. C th lm nh ngha cho cc thng s trn i vi tng mt ct. Tuy nhin, ta cng c th p dng ci t cho ton cc (i vi tt c cc mt ct trong tp tin mt ct) thng qua Apply to all sections trn menu Settings trong thanh trnh n chnh.
Cc c tnh khc ca mt ct, editor d liu th bao gm: Thay i phng n chn i vi Mc nhp mt ct Cross-section trn menu Settings cho php ngi s dng iu chnh hnh thc ca ca s s , cng nh xc nh nhiu loi bin.
Tnh ton d liu x l Cn phi tnh ton d liu x l sau khi nhp d liu th do cc bn d liu x l phi c s dng trong tnh ton. C hai phng n tnh d liu x l: a) Tnh nng Recompute all trong menu Cross-sections trn thanh trnh n chnh Tnh li d liu x l cho tt c cc mt ct trong tp tin mt ct. y l mt tnh nng rt hu ch, v d khi mt lng ln cc mt ct mi c a vo hoc nhiu mt ct hin c c chnh sa. b) Nhp vo nt lnh View processed data tnh d liu x l cho mt ct chn v t ng m ra editor d liu x l. Tuy nhin, tnh nng ny ch hot ho nu hp chn (check box) Update processed data
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MIKE 11
automatically (T ng cp nht d liu x l) c kch hot.
Cp nht cc vch du Tnh nng cp nht cc vch du l mt tin ch trong MIKE 11 nhm t ng gn cc vch du 1, 2, v 3 trong trng hp mt mt ct c iu chnh hoc mt mt ct mi c a vo tp tin mt ct. Cc vch du s c t ng (theo mc nh) a vo v tr to x, z u tin (Vch du 1), ti gi tr z thp nht (Vch du 2 y sng), v ta x, z cui cng (Vch du 3). Tuy nhin, ch c cc vch du c hot ho trong hp thoi Crosssection (change options for) s c cp nht t ng. C hai phng n chn cp nht v tr ca cc vch du: a) Tnh nng Update Markers (Cp nht cc vch du) trong menu Cross-sections trn thanh trnh n chnh Cp nht v tr ca cc vch du cho tt c cc mt ct trong tp tin mt ct trong mt thao tc. b) Nhp nt lnh Update Markers cp nht cc vch du i vi mt ct chn.
Tnh nng cui cng ca editor mt ct c m t trong ny l tin ch nhp/ xut (Import / Export). Tp tin editor mt ct l mt trong cc dng tp tin duy nht l nh phn trong mi trng MIKE 11. Ngha l bn khng th c c ni dung ca tp tin mt ct tr khi n c m trong editor mt ct v c th xut (export) ni dung ca tp tin mt ct vo mt tp tin vn bn (text-file). Tnh nng nhp (import) thng rt hu dng khi d liu mt ct t mt kho st sng c dng khi thit lp mt con sng (river set-up). T File menu, chn Export hoc Import vit hoc c cc text-files c d liu mt ct.
5.4.2
Ca s d liu x l Ca s d liu x l c m bng cch nhp vo nt lnh View Processed Data (Xem d liu x l) trong Raw Data View (ca s d liu th). Ca s d liu x l cng bao gm mt ca s dng cy (nh m t trn), mt ca s bng s liu, v mt ca s s , xem Hnh 5.6. Phn hin th s c th c thay i bng cch chn thng s no bn mun t danh mc hp ri (pop down list) phn trn cng ca trang.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 5.6:
Ca s editor d liu mt ct x l
Ca s bng s liu bao gm d liu x l c tnh t ng t d liu th. D liu x l bao gm cc gi tr tng ng ca mc nc, din tch mt ct, bn knh, rng tr v kh nng chuyn nc. Din tch tr b sung (din tch m thong) cng c th c xc nh nh l mt hm mc nc. Nu d liu c thay i, th sau ny bn cn gi nguyn d liu c th bo ton d liu x l cho mt s mt ct no bng cch hot ho hp chn Protect Data. Lu rng nhm Data Status khng phi l mt trng c th chnh sa c. Gi tr ca hin trng d liu (data status) ch l mt thng tin cho ngi s dng m thi, cho d d liu c chnh sa hay cp nht trong thi gian editor d liu x l c hot ho. Cc tnh nng khc ca editor d liu x l bao gm: iu chnh cao trnh trong bng d liu x l Bn c th vo hp thoi Levels for Processed data nu cn phi iu chnh s lng cao trnh v gi tr cao trnh, c hot ho bng cch nhp vo nt lnh Levels. Chn phng php chn la cao trnh, cao trnh min v max v s lng cao trnh ri nhp vo nt lnh recompute tnh cc cao trnh mi cho d liu x l. Nu tho mn vi cc cao trnh ny, hy nhp vo nt lnh OK ng hp thoi Levels.
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MIKE 11
Xo v tnh li Ton b ni dung ca bng d liu x l c th c xo i bng cch nhp vo nt lnh Delete v tnh li, dng cao trnh t ng hoc do ngi s dng xc nh bng cch nhp nt lnh Recomputing. Ca s d liu th Nhp vo nt lnh View Raw Data hot ho editor d liu th. Ngha l, editor d liu th c kch hot (c m trong trng hp n b ng li). Nu hp thoi Synchronise Raw Data c hot ho, editor d liu th s ng ho vi editor d liu x l d liu th ca mt ct c hot ho trong editor d liu x l hin th t ng.
5.5
Lm vic vi Editor bin (Boundary Editors) Cc iu kin bin trong MIKE 11 c xc nh bng cch s dng phi hp d liu chui thi gian lm trong editor chui thi gian (Time Series editor) v m t ti v tr cc im bin v dng bin v.v trong editor bin. Ngha l, boundary editors bao gm editor chui thi gian v editor bin. C hai editor ny u cn c hot ho nhm xc nh mt iu kin bin trong MIKE 11.
5.5.1 Editor chui thi gian- Time series editor Hnh thc ca editor chui thi gian l khc nu bn to mt chui thi gian mi (trng) thay v m ci hin c trong tp tin (dfs0). Vic to mt chui thi gian mi i hi phi c m t c tnh ca tp tin chui thi gian, v hp thoi File Properties lc ny s c m ra. Nu bn m mt tp tin dfs0 hin c, d liu s lp tc c trnh by trong hp thoi d liu chui thi gian, v ti y bn c th xem v chnh sa c trong ca s s ln ca s bng d liu. Trong trng hp ny, nu bn mun thay i tp tin c xc nh trong file properties, bn cn phi m hp thoi File Properties trong ca s s .
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MIKE 11
Hp thoi File Properties
Hnh 5.7:
Editor chui thi gian, hp thoi Time File properties
Trong hp thoi file property, bn phi xc nh thng tin v trc chui thi gian v thng tin v cc mc chn (chui) phi c trong tp tin dfs0 no . Thng tin v trc bao gm: dng trc: khong cch u hay khng u, trc lch hoc thi gian lin quan n thi gian bt u c th hoc bn v s v d liu X- Y, thi gian bt u (quy cch ghi ngy thng l theo chun c nh ngha trong Windows), bc thi gian (theo ngy, gi, pht, giy), s bc thi gian (phi lun ln hn 1!) Thng tin v mc chn bao gm: Tn ca tng mc chn chui thi gian, Dng mc chn (v d: mc nc, lu lng, nng / hm lng, v.v...),
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MIKE 11
n v tnh (v d: m, m3/s, g/m3 v.v...), Ct TS Type c dng xc nh cc dng chui thi gian khc nhau cho cc gi phn mm DHI khc nhau. Tuy nhin MIKE 11 khng s dng thit lp TS Type trong cc m phng v vy trng ny trong mc nh vn c gi nguyn. Ngi s dng khng th chnh sa cc ct Min, Max v Mean. Gi tr trong cc ct ny c chn vo t ng da trn d liu chui thi gian thc t.
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MIKE 11
Cc nt lnh , v c dng iu chnh ni dung ca bng Item information table. Ngha l cc mc chn (items) c th c thm vo pha di cui bng, xa khi bng hoc chn vo ti mt v tr chn no bng cch dng cc nt lnh ny.
Khi bn a vo nh ngha trc v thng tin v mc chn, hy nhp nt lnh hot ha hp thoi Time series data (d liu chui thi gian).
Hp thoi Time Series data Hp thoi Time series data bao gm hai ca s, mt ca s bng s liu v mt ca s s (xem Hnh 5.8)
Hnh 5.8:
Editor chui thi gian; hp thoi Time series data
Ca s bng s liu: Trnh by d liu v chui thi gian di dng bng, C cc tnh nng copy v dn (v d: copy v dn chui t Excel), Quy cch ghi thi gian l theo quy cch mc nh chn trong Windows.
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MIKE 11
Ca s s : C th chnh sa d liu s bng cch chn mt trong cc kiu chnh sa sau y: Select (chn), Move (chuyn di), Insert (chn) hoc Delete (xa). Khi m mt tp tin chui thi gian, tt c cc mc chn c cha trong tp tin u c v mc nh. Tiu ca tp tin xc nh trong hp thoi file properties c s dng lm tn u trang (header) ca ca s s , cn tn ca cc mc chn c hin th gc pha trn bn tri ca bn v s . hot ha pop-up menu nh minh ha trong hnh 5.8, hy t con tr vo ca s s v nhp chut phi. C nhiu phng n trong pop-up menu nh hot ha zoom v lm mi li (refresh) cc tin ch, nhp mc iu chnh hnh thc ca ca s s (hin th hoc khng hin th li v ch dn, thay i kiu v mu sc, v.v...) Ngoi ra, bn c th m hp thoi File Properties t pop-up menu bng cch chn mc nhp Properties. V vy, c th thay i cc m t c tnh trc y ca mt tp tin no (v d nu bn mun b sung thm mt mc chn vo tp tin, bn phi thc hin thng qua hp thoi File Properties!). 5.5.2 Editor bin- Boundary editor Hp thoi editor bin bao gm cc trang c tnh m ti cc iu kin bin c xc nh cho tt cc cc dng m phng MIKE 11, bao gm: Thy ng lc, Ti khuych tn/ Cht lng nc, Vn chuyn bn ct Ma- Dng chy mt Editor bin c minh ha trong Hnh 5.9.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 5.9:
Editor bin
nh ngha iu kin bin i hi phi thc hin cc thao tc sau y- theo th t lit k: 1. Xc nh v tr ca im bin v dng bin. V tr ca im bin thc c xc nh bng mt tn sng v chainage (tnh bng mt). Dng bin (v d mc nc, lu lng, hm lng/ nng , v.v...) c chn t hp kt hp Boundary Type, c hot ha bng cch nhp vo nt lnh Arrow-down.
2.
Dng nt lnh chn mt chui thi gian (dfs0). Sau khi xc nh v tr ca im bin, bn phi lin kt mt chui thi gian cn c p dng vo bin. Chui thi gian c lu trong cc tp tin chui thi gian ring (DFS0) v bn cn phi browse chn mt tp tin chui thi gian cho mi nh ngha bin. Dng nt lnh hot ha Time series Item selector. Mt tp tin chui thi gian (dfs0) c th cha nhiu chui thuc cc dng d
3.
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MIKE 11
liu khc nhau. Ngha l, chui o c nh mc nc, lu lng, nng / hm lng.v.v...c th c lu trong mt tp tin dfs0, v v vy sau khi chn tp tin dfs0 cn phi xc nh mc chn no (chui d liu) t tp tin dfs0 s c dng cho iu kin bin c th. Phn la chn ny c thc hin thng qua Item selector bng cch nhp chut i vo n trn mu xanh l cy nm ngay trc tn ca mc chn. Lu rng n trn mu xanh l cy trong Item selector cho bit rng mc chn ny c cng dng d liu nh iu kin bin m bn ang xc nh. Ngha l mc chn ny c chn la. Nu bn thy n trn mu th khng th chn mc chn ny v dng d liu ny khc vi iu kin bin m bn ang xc nh. Nt lnh c dng m mt tp tin dfs0 c chn cho mt iu kin bin no (tn ca tp tin dfs0 c chn c lit k trong trng Time series File). Ngha l nt lnh Edit l cch nhanh m mt tp tin dfs0 trong editor chui thi gian. Lu rng nu trng Time series file trng (khng c tp tin no c chn), bn s khng th dng nt lnh Edit. S khng c g xy ra nu nt lnh ny khng c hot ha. 5.6 Lm vic vi Parameter File Editors The MIKE 11 parameter file editors bao gm cc editor Thy ng lc, Ti khuych tn, Cht lng nc, Vn chuyn bn ct v Ma- Dng chy mt. Parameter editors c cha thng tin v cc bin lin quan n dng tnh ton chn, v d HD Parameter Editor gm thng tin v lc cn y- mt bin quan trng trong tnh ton thy lc. Tt c cc parameter editors u c thit k di dng hp thoi, gm nhiu trang c tnh (property pages) c th nhp d liu vo. Nhp vo tab trong hp thoi editor hot ha mt trang thuc tnh.
5.6.1
Editor thng s thy ng lc- HD parameter editor chy mt tnh ton thy ng lc, bn cn phi to mt tp tin thng s thy ng lc. Editor thng s thy ng lc cho php ngi s dng xc nh cc gi tr cho mt s bin s dng trong qu trnh tnh ton thy ng lc. Editor thng s thy ng lc c m t trong Hnh Figure 5.10.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 5.10:
HD Parameter Editor
Bt u Trc khi bt u tnh ton, ngi s dng phi chn cch xc nh cc iu kin ban u. MIKE 11 c th t ng tnh mt mt ct dng u (steady-state profile) trn sng hay mng knh dn tng thch vi cc iu kin bin cho ti thi gian bt u tnh ton trong editor m phng. Hoc cc iu kin ban u cng c th c ly t m tp tin kt qu hin c (cn gi l Hotstart) hoc t cc iu kin ban u ca cc gi tr tng ng do ngi s dng t xc nh cho mc nc v lu lng trong ton b mng sng ti thi gian bt u tnh ton. Mt iu kin ban u ton cc (mc nc v lu lng) c th c nhp vo. iu kin ton cc ny c p dng trong sut m hnh, tr khi c xc nh khc. Bn c th xc nh mt s cc nhnh sng hoc nhnh knh dn,
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MIKE 11
Local values, ti cc gi tr ban u ca mc nc v lu lng khc vi cc gi tr ton cc s c p dng. Hnh 5.10 nu mt v d v mt m t nh vy. Mt mc nc ton cc l 2,5m v lu lng ton cc l 12 m3/s c xc nh, cc iu kin thay th cng c cho. iu ny ni ln rng mc nc ban u dao ng gia 2,3m v 2,5m v lu lng l gia 10 m3/s v 12 m3/s trong mt nhnh sng xc nh. Gi Nu ngi s dng mun a ng sut ngang ca gi (Wind shear stress) vo th mt iu kin bin l bin thi gian cho trng gi phi c a vo m phng. iu kin bin trng gi bao gm cc m t v hng gi (v pha Bc) v vn tc gi. Trong trang gi (Wind page) ca hp thoi HD Parameter, ngi s dng c th hot ha trng gi (Wind field) trong tnh ton bng cch hot ha hp chn Include Wind. iu kin bin thi gian thay i xc nh trng gi, nhng cc thay i cc b s c xt n. iu c th c thc hin bng cch xc nh mt h s gi ca a hnh (topographic wind factor = topo factor), v nu mt h s topo c xc nh cho mt nhnh no , vn tc gi dng trong tnh ton s c p dng bng vn tc nhn vi h s topo. Lc cn y H s lc cn phi c xc nh trong trang ny. h s lc cn c th c mt trong ba dng khc nhau, trong h s Mannings M l mc nh: - Mannings n - Mannings M (M = 1/n) - S Chezy H s lc cn c xc nh trong trnh n ny c nhn vi h s lc cn xc nh cho mt ct cho trc (v mc nc) trong d liu x l ca tp tin mt ct trong qu trnh tnh ton. C th xc nh cc gi tr ton cu v cc b ca h s lc cn. Trong bi tp thm nh (calibration), thng thng, h s lc cn l bin quan trng nht cn iu chnh, v v vy, thng th bn s cn phi xc nh mt s cc gi tr tnh bin i cc b v a hnh, thm ph, v.v... Xp x sng C th xc nh sng xp x no l nn dng trong tnh ton, ng hc (Kinematic), khuych tn (Diffusive) hay mt trong hai xp x sng ng lc hon ton (fully dynamic wave approximations).
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MIKE 11
Sng ng lc l mc nh. Gi tr mc nh Trong trang ny, ta c th thay i gi tr ca mt s thng s lin quan ti tnh ton thy ng lc. Khng nn thay i cc thng s tr khi ngi s dng bit r n nh hng th no n kt qu. Gii thch chi tit hn v cc thng s c trnh by trong phn h thng h tr trc tuyn MIKE 11 ca ti liu k thut tham kho (MIKE 11 Technical Reference manual). Dng gi u- Quasi Steady Mt s thng s kim sot dng gi u (Quasi-Steady Control parameters) lin quan ti tnh ton dng gi u s c nhp vo trang ny. Bn c th tm thy m t chi tit trong phn h thng h tr trc tuyn MIKE 11 ca ti liu k thut tham kho (MIKE 11 Technical Reference manual). B sung u ra (Output) C th cho u ra b sung theo yu cu ca ngi s dng. Tnh nng c bit ny c trong m hnh nh l mt phn b sung vo tp tin kt qu thy ng lc. u ra b sung c lu trong mt tp tin c tn tng t nh tn ca tp tin kt qu HD result-file. im khc bit duy nht l mt chui HDADD na s c b sung vo tn ca tp tin kt qu HD result-file. V d: nu tn tp tin kt qu HD result l HDRES1.RES11, tn ca tp tin u ra b sung s l HDRES1HDADD.RES11 hot ho u ra b sung, ngi s dng phi hot ha hp chn (check-box) pha trc mc chn lu tp tin kt qu u ra b sung. Lc cn bi ngp l- Flood Plain Resistance Thng thng, h s lc cn ti cc bi ngp c a vo bng cch chnh cc h s lc cn tng i bn trn Level of Divide trong ditor mt ct, m t d liu mt ct. V th, ta c th gim din tch dng hu hiu nh hm mc nc. Mt kh nng khc thay i h s lc cn bi ngp l iu chnh h s lc cn (Resistance Factor) trong d liu x l trong editor mt ct. Tuy nhin, nu vic lp m hnh khng i hi mt lc cn ph thuc mc nc ti cc bi ngp, bn phi xc nh mt lc cn trn ton bi ngp trong trang ny. Lu rng lc cn bi ngp ch c p dng bn trn Level of Divide. V vy, bn cng cn phi iu chnh d liu mt ct hot ha tnh nng ny. C th xc nh mt lc cn ton cc ti bi ngp trong m hnh. iu ny c p dng trn cc bi ngp tr khi cc gi tr cc b c xc nh. Cc
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MIKE 11
gi tr cc b c xc nh l ni suy theo ng thng. Cho gi tr -99 l lc cn ngha l lc cn bi ngp phi c tnh t d liu th trong tp tin mt ct. Trang User Defined Markers- vch du do ngi s dng xc nh Trang User Defined Markers cho php ngi s dng xc nh cc mc chn trong khu vc c lp m hnh m cc mc ny s c trnh by trn mt ct dc t MIKEView, (v d cc trm o, cu, v.v...). Cc vch du c th c xc nh l cc im n lp ti mt chainage no hoc nh l mt vch du c di gia hai chainages ti cng mt on sng thng. 5.6.2 Editor thng s ti khuych tn- Editor AD parameter editor Cn phi c tp tin thng s ti khuych tn chy mt m phng Ti khuych tn (v m phng Cht lng nc). Tp tin thng s ti khuych tn bao gm thng tin v tng thnh phn gy nhim c trong m phng. Editor thng s ti khuych tn c hin th nh trong Hnh 5.11.
Hnh 5.11:
Editor thng s ti khuych tn
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MIKE 11
Cc thnh phn Trong trang ny, tn, n v tnh v dng thnh phn u phi c xc nh cho mi cht (mi thnh phn) a vo tnh ton Ti khuych tn. n v tnh v dng thnh phn (Bnh thng, Lp n c c kt, nhiu lp c hoc khng c c kt) phi c chn t hp kt hp (combo-box) tng ng. hot ha hp kthp ny, v d hot ha trng n v tnh v nhp vo mi tn down-arrow xut hin sau khi trng ny c chn. Nt lnh Fill WQ Components cng c th c dng t ng xc nh m hnh cht lng nc s dng trong tnh ton cht lng nc. Sau khi chn dng m hnh cht lng nc v cao trnh, bng thnh phn s c in t ng vi tn thnh phn, n v tnh v th t ca cc thnh phn. Th t ca cc thnh phn l rt quan trng nu bn trnh by m phng cht lng nc. Tn x/ phn tn H s phn tn c xc nh trong trang ny, phn tn c th c xc nh nh l mt hm s lu tc dng chy c tnh bng cng thc sau y: D = f*Vex, trong : D l h s phn tn (m2/s) V l lu tc dng chy (m/s) f l h s phn tn ex l mt s m khng c th nguyn H s phn tn ti min v max c xc nh sao cho khng vt qua ngng gii hn m h s phn tn c tnh c th thay i. iu kin ban u cc iu kin ban u, ngha l hm ln/ nng ban u ca mi thnh phn c xc nh trong trang ny. Trong ct thnh phn (Component column), chn t hp kt hp mt thnh phn m bn mun xc nh cc iu kin ban u. Hp kt hp trong ct thnh phn lit k cc thnh phn c xc nh trong trang Components v mt thnh phn c th no c chn trong danh mc. Trong ct hm lng/ nng (Concentration column) xc nh hm lng/ nng ban u ca thnh phn trong n v chn ti trang Components page. Cc iu kin ban u ton cc hay cc b u c th c xc nh cho cng mt thnh phn. Nu bn mun xc nh bin thin cc b trong cc iu kin
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MIKE 11
ban u, hy cho khng hot ha hp chn Global v xc nh v tr (tn sng v chainage) ca iu kin ban u cho thnh phn no . Gi tr ton cc s c s dng khp ni tr ti nhng nhnh sng m cc gi tr cc b b sung c xc nh. Nu khng c gi tr no c nhp vo cho mt thnh phn, mt hm lng/ nng ton cc l 0 s c t ng p dng. Phn hy Bn c th xc nh mt hoc nhiu cc thnh phn phn hy hoc khng phn hy, ngha l nng / hm lng c xem l phn hy theo cng thc: dC/dT = K*C ti , K l h s phn hy (hours-1) v C l hm lng/ nng Nu d liu nhp vo c s dng vi mt tnh ton cht lng nc, ngi s dng khng nn xc nh h s phn hy do m hnh cht lng nc c bit ny s tnh c cc h s. Bin Thng tin v cc im bin trong khu vc lp m hnh phi c xc nh ti trang ny. Mt trong ba dng bin khc nhau phi c xc nh cho tng im binnhng l cho ci no m bn s p dng: Bin hm lng/ nng m- Open concentration boundary: Cc iu kin bin hm lng/ nng m phi c p dng ti nhng v tr c dng ra- outflow (ca nc v khi lng thnh phn) t khu vc m hnh. Cc bin hm lng/ nng m trong m hnh ti khuych tn (AD) tng ng vi vi mc nc hoc cc bin Q- h trong m hnh thy ng lc (HD). Ti mi bin m ny, bn phi xc nh mt chui thi gian hm lng/ nng trong editor bin (cc tp tin .bnd11). Khi c dng ra khi m hnh, hm lng/ nng ti im bin s c tnh trong m hnh Ti khuych tn. i vi dng vo m hnh (v d nh ti dng ngc trong cc ng dng v triu), ta cn s dng cc hm lng/ nng bin xc nh. (Nhng dng vo ny c xem nh khng gy nh hng g n dng ra m hnh trc y.) Thng s K-mix c dng m bo s chuyn ha/ bin i tri chy gia cc hm lng/ nng bin tnh v hm lng/ nng bin xc nh trong trng hp c dng ngc.
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MIKE 11
Bin vn chuyn m- Open Transport Boundary Cc iu kin bin vn chuyn m phi c dng ti nhng bin m ch c dng vo. Chuyn vn vo khu vc m hnh c tnh bng cch dng hm lng/ nng bin c xc nh v lu lng c tnh bng m hnh thy ng lc. Lu quan trng l hm lng/ nng c tnh ti im bin v vy m c th khc so vi hm lng/ nng c xc nh trong tp tin bin. K-mix khng c dng cho cc bin vn chuyn m. Bin kn Ta c cc bin kn ti nhng ni khng c cht g c vn chuyn vo hoc ra khi khu vc m hnh. Mt iu kin bin kn phi c xc nh trong trnh n ny nu c mt iu kin bin kn tng t c xc nh trong tnh ton thy ng lc (ngha l Q = 0). Cc im bin kn th khng cn phi c chui thi gian hm lng/ nng . Vn chuyn bn ct c c kt- Cohesive ST D liu dng cho cc m hnh vn chuyn bn ct c c kt c nhp vo trang ny. Khi dng cc m hnh vn chuyn bn ct c c kt (bt k l n gin hay cp cao) tt c cc thnh phn xc nh trong editor ti khuych tn phi c xc nh l Single layer cohesive (mt lp c c kt) hoc Multi layer cohesive (nhiu lp c c kt) trong hp thoi Components. Cc thng s vn chuyn bn ct c c kt ch c th c truy nhp khi mt loi thnh phn trong trang Components c xc nh l mt hay nhiu lp. Cc gi tr thng s ton cc hay cc b u c th c xc nh theo yu cu cn thit. Cc lp bn ct Cc iu kin ban u i vi cc lp bn ct c xc nh trong trang Sediment Layers. C cc hp chn kt hp i vi cc loi thnh phn Single cohesive, Multi cohesive hocNon cohesive. Khi m hnh mt lp c s dng th ch c mt lp bn ct c hin th. Khi mt m hnh c kt nhiu lp c p dng, ba lp- lp trn, gia, v lp di c hin th. Cc thng s phi c xc nh cho tng lp trn ba dng ring bit. Vn chuyn bn ct khng c c kt- Non-Cohesive ST
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MIKE 11
Trang ny bao gm cc thng s u vo ca cc thnh phn khng c c kt. Mt thnh phn khng c c kt c xc nh bng cch dng chc nng chn d liu pha cui trang. M hnh bng- Ice model Trang c tnh ny cha thng tin v thng s ca m-un bng (Ice) trong MIKE 11. u ra b sung- Additional Output Trang u ra b sung c cha cc hp chn (check-box) m bn c th dng lu cc thng s m hnh ni ti trong mt tp tin kt qu ti khuych tn b sung. Tn ca tp tin ti khuych tn b sung tng t vi tn ca tp tin kt qu ti khuych tn. im khc bit duy nht l c thm chui ADADD c b sung vo tn tp tin kt qu ti khuych tn. V d: nu tn tp tin kt qu ti khuych tn l ADRES1.RES11, th tn ca tp tin u ra b sung s l ADRES1ADADD.RES11 5.6.3 Editor thng s vn chuyn bn ct- ST parameter editor chy mt m phng vn chuyn bn lng khng c c kt, cn phi cho m t v, v d nh, kch c ht (ng knh ht) tnh vn chuyn ng v bin hnh lng dn sau cng. MIKE 11 cho php tnh ton cc kh nng vn chuyn bn ct khng c c kt cng vi mc bn ct/ xi l tch ly, c s dng nhiu m hnh vn chuyn v tnh ton khc nhau. M hnh vn chuyn bn ct MIKE 11 vn hnh theo hai kiu: M hnh vn chuyn bn ct hin Trong m hnh hin, tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct c da trn cc kt qu t mt tp tin kt qu thy ng lc hoc t mt tnh ton thy ng lc c lp song song bng cch s dng cc thng s tnh cht vn chuyn. Vn chuyn bn ct c tnh theo thi gian v khng gian nh l mt hm hin ca cc thng s thy ng lc (ngha l lu lng, mc nc, v.v...), c tnh trc y. Tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct khng nh hng g n thy ng lc. M hnh vn chuyn bn ct bin hnh lng dn - Morphological sediment transport model Tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct c lp song song vi tnh ton thy ng lc. Vn chuyn bn ct c tnh theo thi gian v khng gian nh l mt hm hin ca cc gi tr tng ng ca cc thng s thy ng lc c tnh trong tng-em (tandem).H s lc cn c th c cp nht v cao trnh y cng
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MIKE 11
c cp nht v vy cc thay i v lc cn ca dng v hnh hc thy lc trong vn chuyn bn ct c th c a vo trong tnh ton thy ng lc. M hnh ny i hi phi c bn ct hoc iu kin bin cao trnh y ti tt c cc bin dng vo. Cc bin dng cho m hnh vn chuyn bn ct c xc nh trong editor thng s vn chuyn bn ct, xem hnh 5.12.
Hnh 5.12:
Editor thng s vn chuyn bn ct- ST Parameter Editor
ng knh ht ph sa Trong trang ny, cn phi xc nh ng knh ht ph sa v lch chun s s dng trong tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct. Kch c ht v lch chun c th c xc nh l p dng cc b hoc ton cc. M hnh vn chuyn Vic chn la m hnh vn chuyn s s dng v m t cc thng s v hng s cho m hnh vn chuyn c th phi c nu r trong trang ny. M hnh vn chuyn c chn bng hp kt hp Model Type combo-box.
37
MIKE 11
Bn c th tm thy m t chi tit v cc thng s ca trang ny trong phn H tr trc tuyn MIKE 11 On-line help. Tuy nhin, cn phi cp n mt bin l hp chn Calculation of Bottom Level (tnh cao trnh y). Hp thoi ny khc so vi hai kiu vn chuyn bn ct hin v bin hnh lng dn ch nu hp thoi ny c hot ha, MIKE 11 s chy theo kiu bin hnh lng dn v do vic tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct phi c lm song song vi tnh ton thy ng lc. Cc h s thm nh- Calibration Factors Cc h s, Factor1 (h s 1) v Factor2 (h s 2) c th c p dng vo co cc mc vn chuyn c tnh ton nh l cc h s iu chnh. Vn chuyn bn ct y c nhn vi h s 1 v vn chuyn bn ct l lng c nhn vi h s 2. Nu vn chuyn bn ct c tnh l tng lng bn ct th h s 1 c p dng. cc h s ny c th c p dng ton cc v cc b. D liu cho vn chuyn bn ct c phn loi D liu u vo m phng vn chuyn bn ct c phn loi v xp loi bn ct c xc nh trong trang ny. Cht liu y c i din bi hai lp, mt lp hot ha nm chng ln mt lp khng hot ha. Mi lp c chia ra thnh mt lng tng ng vi nhiu phn (hoc lp) do ngi s dng xc nh. Cn phi xc nh c ht trung bnh (mm) cho tng mnh v phn trm phn b i vi c hai lp hot ha v khng hot ha. Cc kch c ht trung bnh l ton cc nhng phn trm phn b ht ban u th c th c xc nh l ton cc hoc cc b. Tng ca phn trm phn b ban u ca c hai lp hot ha v khng hot ha phi bng 100%. C th a li sng ht vo bng cch hot ha hp chn Shielding of particles, v ngoi ra, ngi s dng c th chn phn trm ng gp v lng sut vn chuyn ca tng phn lu vo tp tin kt qu vn chuyn bn ct bng cch hot ha hp thoi tng ng. Phn b nh sn bn ct ti cc im Phn b mc nh bn ct ti mt im c thc hin da theo lu lng x. Phn b do ngi s dng xc nh cng c th c xv nh trong trnh n ny bng cch cho cc s m v h s phn b (cc bin K v n trong quan h phn b- vui lng tham kho phn H tr trc tuyn MIKE 11 On-line help bit thm chi tit).
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MIKE 11
Nhnh t ng- Passive Branches C th xc nh nhng nhnh m khng th tnh c vn chuyn bn ct bng cch cho tn sng cng nh chaingage thng lu v h lu. Bn ct c th c chuyn vo mt nhnh t ng, nhng bn ct khng th c chuyn ra khi nhnh t ng. Kch thc n ban u Ch c s dng cng vi m hnh Engelund- Fredsoe. Trang c tnh ny c dng m t di v chiu cao ban u ca n. Cao trnh y khng th- Non sourcing Bed level Trang c tnh ny c dng xc nh mt cao trnh- c ton cc v/ hoc cc b- m ti y khng b xi na. Cng c th dng trang ny xc nh dy ca lp hot ha dng trong m hnh Graded Sediment Model. 5.6.4 Editor thng s cht lng nc- WQ parameter editor chy mt m phng cht lng nc, ngi s dng phi nhp cc thng s cht lng nc da theo 12 nhm hoc b trnh n sau y:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 5.13:
Editor thng s cht lng nc- WQ Parameter Editor
Tin trnh Oxy Cc thng s v tin trnh Oxy c xc nh trong menu ny (xem Hnh). cc gi tr ton cc s c m-un cht lng nc s dng trong sut h thng sng. Tuy nhin, cc gi tr cc b c th c thay th i vi mt s v tr sng no . Nhit Trn menu nhit , v tr ca sng s c nh (v ). Cc bin ton cc hay cc b sau y c xc nh: Hp thu bc x mt tri max Chuyn di ca bc x mt tri max t gia tra Bc x nhit pht ra t mt thong
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MIKE 11
Phn hy cht hu c trong nc Trong menu Phn hy trong nc, cc thng s ton cc hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: Mc phn hy th nht ca c hai loi BOD ha ta v l lng H s nhit cho c hai loi BOD ha tan v l lng Gi tr ca na hm lng/ nng Oxy ha tan trong cng thc MichaelisMenten Kh Ni-t Trong Denitrification menu, cc thng s ton cc v cc b sau y c xc nh: Th t phn ng ca kh Ni-t (n=1 hoc n=0.5) Mc Ni-t phn hy ti 20C H s nhit i vi mc phn hy Coliforms Trong Coliforms menu, cc thng s ton cc sau y c xc nh: Mc phn hy th nht i vi c coliforms l phn v ton b coloforms Nhit , mui v h s nh sng cho mc phn hy Tiu hy h s nh sng Mui Hm lng Pht-pht Trong menu hm lng Pht-pht, cc tham s ton cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: T l pht-pht thi ra lc phn hy i vi BOD ha tan hoc BOD l lng v lc phn hy BOD y. S hp th Pht-pht vo cy Pht-pho trao i vi y Trong menu Phosphorus exchange with bed, cc thng s ton cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: S ti to thnh cht l lng ca cc phn t pht-pho v c Phn t phot-pho v c lng Lu tc ca dng ti hn Tin trnh Pht-pho Trong tin trnh Pht-pho trong menu Water phase, cc thng s tan cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: Hng s phn hy ca phn t Pht-pho H s nhit phn hy
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MIKE 11
Hng s kt to ht Pht-pho Hng s nhit kt to Phn hy ti y Trong menu Degradation of organic matter at the bed (Phn hy cht hu c ti y), cc thng s ton cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: Mc phn hy th nht ca BOD cho ph sa H s nhit phn hy ca BOD cho ph sa Nhu cu oxy cho ph sa 20C H s nhit cho nhu cu oxy cho ph sa y/ ph sa Trong menu Bed/Sediment, cc thng s ton cc/ cc b sau y c xc nh: Mc th nht ca t l hp thu cht v c ha tan S ti to thnh cht l lng ca cht hu c t y S hnh thnh ph sa ca cht hu c l lng Lu tc dng ti hn ca BOD ph sa/ ti l lng Hm lng/ nng ti hn ca cht hu c ti y Phn lng Ni-t Trong menu Nitrogen contents, cc thng s ton cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: T l ammoniac thi ra do b phn hy, cht l lng v BOD phn hy y S hp th ammoniac vo cy v vi khun S Ni-trat ha Trong menu Nitrification, cc thng s ton cc v/ hoc cc b sau y c xc nh: Th t phn ng ca Ni-trat ha (n=1 hoc n=0.5) Sut phn hy ammoni ti 20C H s nhit cho sut phn hy Nhu cu Oxy khi Ni-trat ha Bn phi lu ni dung ca tp tin ny v tn tp tin phi c xc nh trn trang u vo (inout page) ca editor m phng.
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MIKE 11
6 LP MT M PHNG (SET UP A SIMULATION)

6.1 Dng Editor m phng- Simulation Editor Simulation Editor kt hp tt c cc thng tin cn thit cho MIKE 11 th hin mt m phng. Thng tin ny bao gm dng m hnh chy, tn v v tr ca cc tp tin d liu u vo, thi on m phng, bc thi gian, v.v v tn ca cc tp tin kt qu.
Hnh 6.1. Simulation Editor ca MIKE 11 Editor m phng bao gm 5 trang c tnh (property pages) m trong d liu phi c xc nh. Trang c tnh ca m hnh- Models property page Chn cc m hnh (HD, AD, ST, WQ, v.v) a vo bng cch hot ha hp chn (checkbox) cho m hnh m phng no ,
MIKE 11
Ngoi ra, bn phi chn kiu m phng (m phng Khng u- hay gi uUnsteady hay Quasi steady). Nu bn lm v mt m phng ln bin th hp chn Encroachment phi c nh du. Input propert page Xc nh v tr ca cc tp tin u vo s c dng trong m phng. Cc dng input files cn thit cho m phng phi c xc nh bng mu ca cc edit fields. Nu trng ny (field) c mu trng th n c th chnh sa (edit) c v bn phi chn mt tp tin. Nu trng c mu xm (m) th khng th chnh sa c v tp tin u vo xc nh l khng cn thit cho m phng. Tuy nhin, c mt ngoi l l edit field; RR Results (*.RES11) ch c dng xc nh mt tp tin u vo t m phng dng chyma (Rainfall- runoff simulation) m thi. Nu bn khng cn bt k u vo l dng chy mt (runoff input) t mt m phng dng chyma th trng ny phi c trng. Cc tp tin u vo c th nm trong bt k th mc no trong a. Dng nt lnh browse mt tp tin u vo xc nh trong hp chn file. Nu bn xc nh tn file trong trng filename, bn c th dng nt lnh m file ny trong editor tng ng. Trang c tnh m phng- Simulation property page Trong Simulation property page, thng tin v thi on m phng, bc thi gian v dng iu kin ban u phi c xc nh
C hai cch xc nh thi on m phng: 1. Xc nh th cng ln lt thi gian bt u v kt thc m phng. Quy cch ghi ngy thng (date- format) s dng cho thi gian bt u v kt thc m phng phi ging vi trong cc tin ch Windows utilities (v d: nm- thngngy gi- pht- giy: yyyy- mm- dd hh- mm- ss) Nhp vo nt lnh MIKE 11 t ng xc nh ngy thng v gi min/ max m ti tt c cc chui thi gian (c xc nh trong boundary file)
MIKE 11
c cng cc thi on. Khi , ngy thng v gi ca thi gian bt u v kt thc ln lt c chn t ng vo field. Nu chui thi gian xc nh khng c thi on no l ging nhau trong cc boundary files th s khng c g xy ra v gi tr trong Start v End date fields (trng Ngy bt u v Ngy kt thc) cha c chnh sa. Sau khi xc nh thi on m phng, bn phi xc nh bc thi gian m phng (simulation time step). nh mt gi tr cho bc thi gian v chn n v (ngy, gi, pht, giy). H s nhn bc thi gian (Time step multiplier) i vi cc mun dng chyma (RR) v vn ti bn ct (ST) cng c th c xc nh trong trng hp cc m hnh ny c chn. Cc h s nhn bc thi gian c dng iu chnh bc thi gian p dng cho cc m hnh ny. V d, thng th trong cc m phng ST s cn chy m hnh Thy ng lc vi bc thi gian nh hn nhiu so vi bc thi gian yu cu trong m hnh ST. V th, iu ny c ngha l bc thi gian c s dng trong m hnh RR v/ hoc ST l gi tr h s nhn c nhn vi bc thi gian m phng. Cui cng, xc nh dng (type) ca iu kin ban u s s dng (steady state, hotstart, parameter file)
Dng iu kin ban u Steady state: MIKE 11 t ng tnh steady state profile cho ton b m hnh Hotstart: Cc iu kin ban u s c c t cc kt qu ca m phng trc (xc nh mt tp tin kt qu result-file) Parameter file: Cc iu kin ban u s c c t Input Parameter file (ngha l HD Parameter file) Trang c tnh kt qu- Results property page
MIKE 11
t tn tp tin cho cc kt qu t m phng. Tn sut lu (storing frequency) c th c dng lm gim ln ca cc result-files bng cch gim s ln lu cc bc thi gian. (V d: tn sut lu c xc nh l 10 ngha l cc kt qu s ch c lu trong tp tin kt qu c mi 10 bc thi gian). Start property page Trong Start property page bn s thy c hai nhm xc nhn tnh hp l (validation groups). Mt nhm thng bo tnh trng ca m phng (tt c cc tp tin u vo c cn thit cho m phng xc nh khng? Cc tp tin chui thi gian c dng cho cc iu kin bin c cng mt thi on khng?- v thi on m phng c nm trong thi gian ny khng?) Nu c mt vn bt k no , biu tng n mu s c hin th trong nhm xc nhn tnh hp l ny v bn khng th bt u m phng. Nu tt c cc tp tin u vo u c tha mn, biu tng n mu xanh l cy s c hin th, khi , nhp vo nt lnh Start khi ng m phng. 6.2 Tp tin editor m phng- cng l mt bn ghi m phng (Simulation-Log) Tt c cc thng tin c xc nh trong Simulation editor c lu trong mt tp tin editor m phng (*.sim11). Cng nh hu ht cc editor files khc trong MIKE 11, sim11 file l mt ASCII text file. V th ta c th xem ni dung ca cc tp tin u vo ny bng bt k ngn ng lp trnh no (chng hn nh Notepad, Works, Word, v.v). i lc ta cn phi quay li ng lc v kim tra cc kt qu v/ hoc input t cc d n trc, v do cn phi gi mt bn ghi (log) ca cc m phng thc hin (cc input files dng, bc thi gian). Nu bn ang chy nhiu m phng (v d dng nhiu tp tin u vo khc nhau hoc cc thi on m phng) th bn nn lu u vo (input) ca mi m phng trong mt tp tin editor m phng. Bng cch lu mi m phng trong tng tp tin m phng th bn khng cn phi gi mt bn ghi ring ca tng m phng na. n gin l t tn cho cc tp tin m phng (simulation files)- cc tp tin m phng ny xc nh ni dung ca tp tin v mc ch ca m phng (mt cch ngu nhin).
MIKE 11
7
7.1
HNG DN HC MIKE 11
Ti s hc nhng g? Theo cc ch dn trong phn hng dn ny, ngi s dng khng c kinh nghim g v MIKE 11 s c hng dn thng qua phn thit lp mt mng sng n gin, mt ct, cc iu kin bin, cc thng s thy ng lc (HD parameters) v cc thng s m phng (simulation parameters) cng nh trnh by cc kt qu m phng. Ni dung Network Editor (Editor mng sng). Cc tin ch c bn. Cross- section Editor (Edidor mt ct) Boundary v Time Time Series Editor (Editor bin v chui thi gian) HD Parameter Editor (Editor thng s thy ng lc) Chy mt m phng MIKE View
7.2
Network Editor- Cc tin ch c bn Mc tiu ca bi tp ny l nhm gii thiu cc tin ch c bn ca Network editor, ngha l mt h thng cc nhnh sng c xc nh v kt ni nh th no. Khi ng MIKE 11 c MIKE Zero lm nn trn mn hnh. To tp tin mng sng MIKE 11 (MIKE 11 river network file) bng cch dng File menu v chn New t menu. Mt mn hnh mng sng MIKE 11 s c to vi cc ta din tch mc nh (default area co-ordinates). Kch thc v v tr ca c hai ca s MIKE 11 v ca ca s River network c th thay i, cho php ta d dng view cc nhnh sng c nh sau trong phn hng dn ny. Xc nh mt nhnh sng Xc nh v chnh (edit) mt mng sng ch yu c thc hin bng cch s dng thanh cng c mng sng (river network toolbar):
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.1. Thanh cng c mng sng (Network Toolbar) Bn c th tm thy chi tit hn v chc nng ca tng nt lnh trong h thng h tr (help system) trong phn c tiu l Graphical Editing Toolbar. nh mt nhnh sng nh th hin di y, bn phi chn nt lnh trn thanh cng c v nh nhnh sng bng cch nhp chut tri mt ln vo v tr ca tng im trn sng. Bt u t pha thng lu ca nhnh sng (nh gi nh y, phn trn ca ca s). im cui cng trong nhnh sng phi c xc nh bng mt nhp chut i.
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.2. V bn mt nhnh sng c s ha Chainage ti cc im Khi mt nhnh sng c nh, chainage ca mi im s c t ng tnh ton da trn khong cch gia cc im c s ha. Chainage mc nh ca im u tin trong mt nhnh l 0. Xem phn Chainage in points trong h thng h tr bit thm chi tit. Cc chainage c tnh ton c th s khng l ti u v ngi s dng c th t lp chainage. Phn ny c th lm bng hai cch: 1) Nhp chut phi vo im m chainage s c thay i v mt Pop-up Menu s xut hin nh hnh di y. Xem phn Pop-up Menu trong h thng h tr bit thm chi tit.
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.3. Network editor, Pop-up menu khi nhp chut phi Khi chn Point Properties (c tnh im) trong Pop-up Menu, hp thoi sau y s xut hin. Khi , ngi s dng c th t xc nh dng chainage (chainage type) vo User Defined v ri nhp gi tr chainage nh mong mun. Khi nhp vo nt lnh OK, theo , cc chainage ti tt c cc im cn li trong mng sng s c t ng tnh ton li.
Hnh 7.4. Point properties dialog (Hp thoi c tnh cc im)
MIKE 11
2) Chn Tabular View trn View menu v chuyn sang Points page ca tabular view nh hnh di y
Hnh 7.5. Ca s s v Ca s bng s liu, editor mng sng Trang ny c cha thng tin ca tng im v cho php ngi s dng thay i dng v gi tr ca chainage. Ca s s v ca s bng s liu c lin kt vi nhau v cc im c t m trong cc view s lun ging nhau. Trong h thng sng trn, dng chainage phi c thit lp theo ngi s dng xc nh i vi im u v im cui ca nhnh sng vi chainage gi nh ln lt l 2 v 100.000. Hin th cc i tng Khi mt nhnh sng c nh, nhn (label) th hin tn v chainage t thng lu xung h lu c th c hin th bn cnh nhnh sng ny. Vic hin th cc label ny, cng nh bt k i tng no trong ca s s ca editor mng sng, c th c kim sot bng hp thoi Network Settings dialog nh minh ha di y. Hp thoi ny c hot ha bng cch chn Network trong
MIKE 11
Settings menu. Xem phn Graphical Settings Property Page trong h thng h tr bit thm chi tit.
Hnh 7.6. Hp thoi Network settings dialog Xc nh v ni cc nhnh ph/ cc nhnh c thm vo Cng c c th c s dng to ra cc im v nhnh trong mt thao tc. Khng nht thit, cc im c th c xc nh trong mt thao tc v nhnh sng trong mt thao tc khc bng cch dng cng c hoc . v tip sau l cng
Trong hnh di y, 8 im trn mt con sng nhnh c s ha bng cch dng cng c Lu rng cc im xut hin trong danh sch im trn ca s bng s liu (tabular view), nhng vn cha c thng tin g trn nhnh sng c cha cc im .
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.7. Mt nhnh c xc nh, nhnh th hai c s ha
ni 8 im ny bn c th dng cng c hoc bt u vi im xa nht v pha tri) v khi ni xong, mn hnh s c dng tng t nh di y. Lu rng gi y bn c thng tin v nhnh sng trong danh mc cc im trong ca s bng s liu. Dng chainage phi c thit lp di dng do ngi s dng xc nh (user defined) ti im u v im cui v cc chainage s ln lt l 12.000 v 27.000.
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.8. Hai nhnh sng c xc nh bng cc chainage do ngi s dng xc nh ti cc im thng lu v h lu. Trc khi ni, bn phi t tn cho c hai nhnh sng ny. Phn ny c thc hin trn phn branch page ca ca s s liu m ti cc tn sng c thay i thnh Main v Trib nh hnh di y. i vi c hai con sng, Topo ID phi l 1997.
MIKE 11
Hnh 7.9. Tn cc con sng c xc nh l Main v Trib ni sng nhnh vo con sng chnh, bn phi s dng im vo h lu ca sng nhnh, v trong khi nhp v gi chut tri, di chuyn con tr n im nm trn sng nhnh m bn mun ni, sau th chut ra. Phn ni l mt ng thng nh c minh ho trong hnh di y:
Hnh 7.10. Phn ni cc nhnh sng Lc ny, ni dung ca network editor phi c lu li bng cch chn Save trong File menu.
MIKE 11
7.3
Cross-section Editor Mc tiu ca bi tp ny l nhm ch cho bn cch to mt ct v sau thit lp cc kt ni gia Network editor (editor mng sng), Cross-section editor (editor mt ct) v cc editor khc. Vic thit lp cc kt ni yu cu phi dng editor m phng (simulation editor), ni chung l nhm phc v cho hai mc ch sau: 1. Cho php ngi s dng xc nh mt lot cc thng s m phng (simulation parameters) nh cc tn file v bc thi gian v cho php bt u mt m phng. 2. Cho php Network editor lin lc c vi cc editor khc. V d, mi lin lc ny l nhn c mt danh mc cc v tr ca nhng mt ct t crosssection editor. Mt v d khc l khi Network editor hng dn cross-section editor chn thm mt mt ct vo mt v tr no . Mi lin lc ny i hi bn phi t tn file cho tng editor. Phn ny xy ra trong Input Property Page ca simulation editor. Trong simulation editor, cn phi c cc tn file ca network files v cross-section files, v lm c iu ny bn phi to mt file mt ct trng (empty). C th lm bng cch chn New trn File menu, sau chn Save v Close. Tng t, bn cng s to v lu mt tp tin m phng (simulation file) trng. Simulation file s c load v trn Input page ca simulation file editor, tn ca network file v cross-section file trng ni trn s c t bng cch dng nt lnh Lc ny, bn c th truy cp vo network file bng cch dng nt lnh Edit trn cng mt simulation file menu. Cn phi chn mt ct vo c thng lu v h lu ca hai nhnh sng. Phn ny c thc hin bng cch dng Pop-up menu. im vo thng lu ca nhnh sng Main v nhp chut phi ri chn Insert, Network, Cross-section nh minh ha di y:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.11. Dng Pop-up menu khi nhp chut phi chn mt ct vo Cross-section editor s xut hin v bn c th nhp d liu cho mt ct nh th hin di y. Tn ca nhnh sng v chainage s c t ng chuyn vo cross-section editor.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.12. Editor mt ct (cross-section editor), editor d liu th (raw data editor) Khi d liu th c nhp, bn phI nhp nt lnh View Processed Data cho hin th cc bng d liu x l. D liu x l s c tnh khi bn nhp vo nt lnh Recompute.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.13. Editor mt ct; editor d liu x l (processed data editor) n lc ny, cc mt cttng t s c chn vo h lu ca nhnh sng Main v c hai u ca cc nhnh sng Trib. Gi y, bn hy lu v ng cross-section file li. 7.4 Boundary & Time Series Editor (Editor bin v Chui thi gian) Mc tiu ca bi tp ny l nhm to chui thi gian v cc iu kin bin. iu kin bin thng lu l lu lng 0 v h lu, mc nc dao ng trong khong 5 v 6m. u tin, file c cha bin ng v thi gian ca mc nc v lu lng phi c xc nh, v lm c vic ny bn phi to mt time serie file mi t New trn File menu. Cc c tnh (properties) ca file ny phi c nhp vo nh sau:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.14. Time series File properties dialog Format ca thi gian bt u (start time) phi theo format chun (standard window format); chun ny ph thuc vo cu hnh trong my tnh ca bn v c th khc so vi trong hnh minh ha bn trn. Khi nhp vo nt lnh OK, bin ng v thi gian ca mc nc c th c nhp vo nh di y. Cc gi tr lu lng vn c gi nguyn l 0.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.15. Time series editor, hai items c a thm vo time series file Ni dung ca time series editor phi c lu v ng li bng cch dng File menu. Lc ny, bn phi to mt boundary file trng, theo cch tng t m bn to cross-section file trc y trong phn hng dn ny. Bn phi xc nh tn file trn Input page ca simulation editor. Gi y, v tr v dng bin c th c xc nh thng qua network editor; trong network editor ny, bn dng Pop-up menu chn bin vo h lu ca Main. Lc ny, boundary editor s xut hin v v tr ca bin s c t ng chuyn i nh trnh by di y:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.16. Boundary editor, xc nh iu kin bin h lu Time series file phi c xc nh bng cch dng nt lnh Browse v sau bn c th chn c item ng trong time series file. Phn ny c th thc hin bng cch dng nt lnh Items khi ng item selector nh di y:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.17. Time series, Item selector dialog. Bn c th chn tn hiu n xanh Green button Items Nhp vo nt ln Help c h tr thm v cch chn item. Tng t theo cch ny, bn hy chn cc bin lu lng (discharge boundaries) thng lu vo c sng Main v Trib v file ng v item cn phi chn. Lc ny, boundary editor phi c ni dung nh sau:
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.18. Cc iu kin bin trong tutorial set-up By gi bn c th lu ni dung ca boundary file v ng li bng cch dng File.
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MIKE 11
7.5
HD Parameter Editor D liu cui cng cn phi c chy mt m phng l HD parameters, v xc nh c cc parameters (thng s) ny, cn phi to HD parameter file thng qua File menu. Thng s duy nht c th thay i c t cc gi tr mc nh trong phn hng dn ny l cc mc nc ban u. Phn ny c xc nh trn trang phn bn tri cng ca HD parameter file nh minh ha. Mc nc ban u phi l 5m.
.
Hnh 7.19. HD parameter file, cc iu kin ban u Ni dung ca file phi c lu v phi t tn file trn trang input page ca simulation editor
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MIKE 11
7.6
Chy mt m phng chy c m phng, cc trang trong simulation editor phi c set-up nh trnh by di y.
Hnh 7.20. Simulation editor, trang m hnh chn (Models selection page)
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.21. Simulation editor, chn cc input files cho m phng
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.22. Chn thi on m phng, bc thi gian v iu kin ban u cho m phng
Hnh 7.23. t tn cho result-file (tp tin kt qu)
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MIKE 11
Hnh 7.24. Sn sng bt u m phng- nhp nt lnh Start Khi nhp nt lnh Start, m phng s c bt u v mt ca s mi s xut hin, th hin tin trnh m phng
Hnh 7.25. Hp thoi th hin tin trnh m phng (Simulation progress dialog) Khi m phng hon tt, ca s ny s bin mt v bn c th xem kt qu m phng bng cch dng MIKE View.
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MIKE 11
8 MIKE View TUTORIAL

8.1 Tng quan v MIKE View Chng trnh MIKE View c chp nhn l chng trnh dng hin th kt qu cho MIKE 11. Trong phin bn cng b hin nay MIKE View cha c tch hp trong cu trc MIKE 11 chnh v vy n c s dng l mt chng trnh c lp. MIKE View cung cp nhiu chc nng v c im khc nhau trong vic xem v phn tch kt qu m phng do h thng m hnh MIKE 11 cung cp. c im trnh by chnh bao gm: Biu din mu mng sng Mt nghing dc M t dng biu chui thi gian (vi s kin c th c trnh by trn cng mt biu ) M t hnh hot mc nc trong mt ct ngang Kt qu t nhng file kt qu c th a vo so snh V biu mi quan h lu lng mc nc (Q - h) M t hnh hot cc phn kt qu do ngi s dng xc nh (biu din th quy hoch, mt nghing dc v chui thi gian). Cng c phng to thu nh trong tt c cc ca s Ti v hnh nh qut ca bn nn. Bn in cng ca tt c cc ng biu din Mt trong nhng la chn th v nht ca MIKE View l c tnh trnh by ng b. c tnh ny cho php ngi s dng biu din li mt hoc nhiu m phng trong khi vn c th xem c kt qu ca mt vi ca s hin th khc, tt c u hon ton ng b. La chn ny m ra kh nng: Xem hnh nh quy hoch (v d vi mc nc hoc nng cc cht c trong nc) cng vi mt ct dc, mt hoc nhiu chui thi gian v biu mi quan h lu lng - mc nc cho mt m phng hon ton ng b. Xem hai hnh nh quy hoch, chui thi gian cho hai m phng thay th cng c trnh by mt lc v hon ton ng b. Xem kt qu ng b t MIKE 11 v cc sn phm m hnh cng thi th khc ca DHI; MOUSE, trnh by dng chy trn cng thi kt hp (Combined Sewer Overflow CSOs) t MOUSE m s c chuyn vo
MIKE 11
sng, tc ng thy ng lc kt qu v nh hng n cc ch s Cht lng nc trong sng. Nhiu thng tin chi tit v s dng MIKE View c trong cun Cm nang s dng MIKE View v h thng h tr Help trc tuyn c tch hp trong MIKE View. M t v cc thng tin hu ch khc v hi thoi v cc c tnh c sn khc c m t trong h thng h tr trc tuyn
MIKE 11
8.2
MIKE Print Chng tnh MIKE Print c xem nh l mt chng trnh dng trnh by ha trong MIKE 11. MIKE Print l cng c tng hp biu din th c thit k c bit cho vic sn xut hnh ho dng bo co cc kt qu m phng ca MIKE 11. Vi MIKE Print, hon ton c th tng hp mt trang vi nhiu loi kt qu th khc nhau (hnh v mng sng, chui thi gian v.v...), xem trc kt qu hin th trn my tnh v gi sn phm cui cng n my in khi hi lng vi kt qu . Biu mu b tr c th c lu v ti s dng cho nhiu chui m phng khc. lm quen vi phn mm MIKE Print, hy chy Screen Cam Recording c trong MIKE Print. Tn file ca Screen Cam Recording l MPDemo.Exe v file ny c cha trong th mc MIKE 11\bin.
8.3
Ti s hc c nhng g trong cun hng dn MIKE View? Cun hng dn ny s hng dn bn tng bc qua tng c tnh ca MIKE View. File kt qu c trong cun hng dn ny l file kt qu trong MIKE 11 (hnh thnh t v d minh ho v sng Vida c km theo trong bn ci t MIKE 11), nhng nguyn tc chnh c trnh by y cng c p dng cho vic xem cc file kt qu ca MOUSE. MOUSE l h thng ca DHI lp m hnh H thng cng thot nc thi th. Khi xem ht cun hng dn ny, bn s c cm tng v cc c tnh quan trng nht ca MIKE View. Vi s h tr ca Cm nang MIKE View v H tr trc tuyn MIKE View bn c th c c kt qu ti u trong cng vic ca mnh vi MIKE View.
8.4
Trc khi bt u Bn c th lm vic vi cun hng dn ny m khng cn c kinh nghim trc y v MIKE View. Tuy nhin, ti thi im ny MIKE View nn c ci t mt cch ph hp v bn nn bt u chng trnh, nu khng c th xem Cm nang Hng dn s dng MIKE View trc khi bt u. Nn lu rng, mc d MIKE View l mt cng c trnh by rt thn thin vi ngi dng cho h thng thot nc th, sng v mng knh dn, vic s dng thnh cng chng trnh li yu cu mt s hiu bit c bn v lnh vc k thut thu lc tng ng.
MIKE 11
Bn sao ca file kt qu c cun hng dn ny s dng s t ng c ci t trong my tnh ca bn. File c t trong th mc Vida trong Examples\Mike_11. 8.5 V File kt qu ca Mike 11 v MOUSE Mike 11 v MOUSE cho mt vi loi file kt qu m tt c u c mt im chung: nhng file ny c cha chui thi gian cho cc bin khc nhau trong h thng. File kt qu t hai loi m hnh trn c phn bit bi ui m rng ca file. Mi file kt qu c cha mt s loi chui thi gian ph thuc vo qu trnh thc t m hnh x l (v d dng chy mt, dng chy mng cng thot, vn chuyn cc cht nhim v.v...) T quan im ca MIKE View, cc file kt qu c trt t chia theo hai nhm: File c cha thng tin a l mng: File kt qu MIKE 11 DSF (*RES11), File kt qu MOUSE HD (PRF) File kt qu MIKE 11 HD (RRF), MIKE 11 phin bn 3.2 v cc phin bn trc v khng c nhm vi file kt qu ca MOUSE Runoff cng c ui l RRF nhng khng th m ra m ch c b sung thm. File khng c file thng tin a l mng, v d file kt qu ti khuych tn c to trong MIKE 11 phin bn 3.2 hoc cc phin bn trc c cng b (TRF). File thuc nhm u tin thit lp mt nn xem kt qu trong MIKE View, v MIKE View l mt cng c trnh by da trn bn . Nhng file ny c th c np trong MIKE View qua chc nng <Open>. File thuc nhm th hai c th c np vo MIKE View qua chc nng <Add>, lin quan n cc file tng ng ( c np) t nhm u tin. Tt nhin, file c thm phi hon ton tng thch vi file lin quan ca MIKE 11 hoc MOUSE. 8.6 Chng ta s xem ci g Mng sng lin quan n file kt qu trong cun hng dn ny bao gm mt s cc thnh phn sau:
MIKE 11
10 nhnh sng c cha mt sng chnh v mt vi nhnh ph vo sng chnh 8 cng trnh thy lc trong 7 cng trnh l p trn nh rng thng thng v mt l cng trnh iu khin vi ca di chuyn theo iu kin ca mc nc ti mt im quan trc pha thng ngun ca ca ny. Chng ta s kim tra chi tit b tr mng sng qua bi tp 8.7 Np kt qu Khi ng MIKE View bng cch chn MIKE View trong nhm chng trnh MIKE 11. Ngay lc khi ng, MIKE View s m ca s File Open. Cng c ny gip iu hng n cc c th truy cp, v bn c th tm thy th mc d liu c file kt qu ca mnh. Kim tra kh nng la chn cc loi file kt qu bng cch nhp vo trng Files of types. Chn MIKE 11 DFS file (*Res11), tc l file kt qu MIKE 11. Tt c file DFS11 c trong th mc Vida s c lit k. Chn file VIDA963.Res11. Mt vi file kt qu c th s kh ln v kh khn cho my tnh thm ch l my tnh tc nhanh. N thng np d liu t file kt qu mt cch la chn phn cng ca bn c s dng mt cch chng mc hn, MIKE View cho bn c hi loi b cc loi d liu khng cn thit hoc thi gian m phng khng ph hp, hoc gim mc phn gii thi gian ca d liu c hin th. Bn n gian ch nhn ON hoc OFF loi d liu no , xc nh li khong cch thi gian np, v chn h s bc np ph hp:
MIKE 11
Hnh 8.1: Data Load View Selection. Nh mc nh, MIKE View c file kt qu hon chnh c np File kt qu hng dn kh nh v bn nn n gin xc nhn la chn mc nh bng cch nhp vo nt <OK>. Sau mt lc, file s c np v MIKE View m hai ca s mi. 8.8 Thm him ca s MIKE View Mike View m ra hai ca s: Ca s Horizontal Plan Ca s Plan Overview Lu rng: Nu MIKE View ca bn nh c mt s thit lp t cc phn trc, ca s Palette cng c th xut hin trn mn hnh, v Horizontal Plan s b ng li. Ca s Horizontal Plan thng tr chng trnh MIKE View. N hin th b tr ca mng cng thot nc. Nu bn chn ca s Horizontal Plan, n s tr thnh ca s kch hot v thanh cng c Horizontal Plan s xut hin di thanh trnh n chnh. Khi bn di chuyn con tr trong ca s Horizontal Plan, to ca v tr hin ti s c hin th trn thanh status di gc y tri. Thanh status cng cung cp nhng thng tin hu ch v tnh trng ca chng trnh, cc vn bn h tr v.v...
MIKE 11
Ca s Overview Plan cha phc tho mng trong Horizontal Plan. N lm cho bn d dng nhn thy v tr trn mng khi bn phng to hoc thu nh. Bn c th thay i kch thc v v tr ca ca s MIKE View cho n khi bn c c phc tho nh mong mun. 8.9 Xem D liu h thng Cch tt nht xem st Horizontal Plan l bng cch s dng mt s la chn c sn. Horizontal Plan Options View c kch hot bng cch nhp vo cng c Option trn thanh cng c, hoc bng cch kch hot trnh n Horizontal Plan (nhp chut phi trong khi lm vic trn ca s ny).
Hnh 8.2: Horizontal Plan Options View Trc tin hy hiu mng sng s c lp m hnh. Cc la chn khc nhau trong MIKE View c thit k chnh xc nhm h tr hot ng ny. Th mt vi la chn t nhm Plan Type. La chn mt trong cc tnh trng c tnh ca thng tin h thng, v d la chn Slope (dc). iu ny cho bn n tng u tin v b tr a hnh ca mng sng; dc ca kt ni s c hin
MIKE 11
th nh l mt bng mu. Hn th na, bn c th la chn Slope trong nhm Symbols and Fonts nhm ny s thm mi tn v cc ng kt ni ch ra hng ca dc (vic ny ch lm c nu Slope c chn t Plan Type). Tng t nh vy, nu bn chn Bottom levels, bng mu s minh ho c mc y ca lng sng. Trong nhm Symbols and Fonts, bn c th iu chnh biu tng v dy ca kt ni v chn loi font cnt nh kch thc m mnh mong mun. Ngoi ra, h thng c th c thm him bng cch la chn v xem mt nghing dc theo cc ng la chn khc nhau.
Hnh 8.3: V biu mng sng. Phng to thu nh - Zooming Chc nng phng c trong tt c cc ca s trnh din ha ca MIKE View. N c th c kch hot bng cch la chn cc cng c phng khc nhau trn thanh cng c, hoc bng cch la chn <Zoom In>. <Zoom out> hoc <Zoom Previous> trong trnh n. Nu bn chn <Zoom In>, con tr s chuyn thnh biu tng knh lp. Di chuyn n n v tr trn biu m v tr s l mt gc ca khung c phng to. Sau nhn chut v ko con tr ngang qua ca s Horizontal Plan. Con tr
MIKE 11
li thay i hnh dng, v khung phng hnh ch nht ch ra khu vc s c bao gm trong ca s Horizontal Plan c phng. Tip tc ko chut cho n khi bn tho mn vi din tch bn mun. Th chut v phn c hin th ca mng sng Horizontal Plan s gim n ng din tch mun phng. Trnh n cun ca ca s Horizontal Plan gip chng ta c th quay khung c phng trn phm vi mng sng. Cng tng t nh vy, bn c th ko khung hnh ch nht c phng trong ca s Overview trn phm vi mng n mt v tr mong mun. Nu bn mun xem li ton b mng, s dng <Zoom Out> hoc <Zoom Previous>. 8.10 Xem kt qu La chn bin kt qu v loi biu Trong Horizontal Plan <Option><Plan Type>, chn mt trong cc bin kt qu. Bn nn lu rng cc bin kt qu c chia lm hai nhm: vi bin s c km trong cc im nt (nodes) ca mng, v cc bin khc s c c trong kt ni (links).. Trc tin, bn c hn mt file c np vo MIKE View, bn chn file bn mun. Sau chn bin bn mun t mt danh sch cc bin c trong . Cui cng, bn chn trng thi trnh by. Cc kt qu c th c xem nh cc file hnh ho, kt qu ti thiu hoc kt qu ti a. Chn kt qu Min hoc Max trong _____ pha trn hoc pha di cho loi bin c chn s hin th nh l biu Horizontal Plan tnh. Nu bn chn Animation, th bin s c hin th ti trng thi ng nh l vic ti hin m phng qua thi gian. Chng ta s chn Animation. Ch c mt file c sn ( c np trong MIKE View) l TUTOR1.PRF. Chn nhm bin c lin quan n kt ni, v chn Discharge Branches (tc l kt ni - Links). Kim tra nu Animation c chn nh l hnh thc trnh by hay cha. Khi bn hon thnh nhp vo OK. MIKE View by gi s hin th lu lng trong Horizontal Plan, tng ng vi thi gian bt u m phng. Lu ngy gi trong phn u ca Horizontal Plan (phn Clock). Cc nt lnh tape recorder trn thanh cng c cng c kch hot.
MIKE 11
Hnh ng (animation) trong Horizontal Plan Nu bn nhp vo nt run th hnh ng s khi ng. Bn c th thy thi gian tri qua trn Clock (ng h) v mu sc trn plan plot thay i theo s thay i ca lu lng. Hy th mt s chc nng khc trong animation: Pause, Stop, Step Forward v Step Backward. Tnh cht cc chc nng ny cng tng t nh trong cch iu khin mt my ghi m (tape recorder). Di menu chnh <Animation> <Advanced>, bn c th iu chnh tc hnh ng v mt s cc thng s khc. Hy th thy s khc bit. L v su MIKE 11 tnh mc nc tuyt i (absolute water level). Tuy nhin, s rt th v khi xem c l s xy ra ti u trong h thng. MIKE View c th tnh l nh l mt bin mi, v bn c th view n nh bt k mt bin kt qu no khc. Trong menu chnh, chn <Tools> <Compute> <Flood>. Khi bn nhp chut, l s c tnh cho ton b h thng, v s c b sung vo danh sch cc bin hin c (trong Options View). Tr li ca s Horizontal Plan v chn Flood trong cc ni kt (links) di <Options> ca menu ny. i plan type thnh Max v nhp <OK>. Horizontal Plan ca bn gi y s hin th ____ pha trn ca trn l xy ra trong sut thi gian m phng. Bn cng c th xem ng thi ca l, n gin bng cch chuyn sang loi biu din Animation v nhp nt cng c run. Thm vo , su nc thc t ca mt v tr no c th l mt s quan tm. Tnh ton su trong h thng. Biu din nhng bin ny nh l Max hoc nh l Animation, xem hnh 8.4.
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MIKE 11
Hnh 8.4: su ti a cho l m phng iu chnh ngng Min/ Max v palette mu Trong thc t, bn khng thch xem biu din l tiu cc, ngha l tnh hnh m ti mc nc c trong cao trnh mt thong l nh th hin trong m hnh MIKE 11. Vn ny c th c gii quyt d dng bng cch iu chnh Min v Max ca ngng biu din. Hot ho chc nng <Change Palette Intervals trong menu ca Horizontal Plan, v i Min thnh 0. Bn cng c th thay i gi tr Max thnh mt con s trn no . Xc nhn li ci t ca bn v xem xt plan plot: Ban u, ton b mng sng s c mu xm, th hin rng khng c l. Khi bn bt u m phng, ch c nhng phn no l tht s xy ra trong h thng mi b i mu, da vo palette. C th iu khin palette bng nhiu cch. Nhp chut phi khi bn ang ca s palette v xem xt cc kh nng c th thc hin. Nu bn khng thch mu trong palette, bn c th thay i chng bng palette editor. Ch cn nhp chut i vo mu m bn mun i th editor s m ra. Tng t, nu cc khong cch trong ngng khng thch hp cho phn trnh by ca bn, hy nhp chut i vo gi tr m bn mun chnh sa.
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MIKE 11
Bn nn dnh mt t thi gian lm quen vi palette mu. iu ny l ng gi khi bn c th p dng hiu qu kinh nghim mi ny vo cng vic sau ny. Hn na, nu bn to mt palette tu chnh (custom palette) ca mt ng dng chung hn, hoc nu bn mun vn c n cho ln sau khi bn li lm vic vi MIKE View, ch cn lu palette thit lp ny vo mt PAL file. Ln sau, ch cn np/ ti v palette ca ring bn s li xut hin. Xut Horizontal Plan Bn s thng trong tnh hung m bn mun thm mt vi th ca MIKE View vo bo co bng vn bn ca mnh. Vi MIKE View th khng c g d dng hn. Tt nhin, phn x l word ca bn phi l trong ng dng Windows chun vi tnh nng Copy v Paste, vsi d Word khi ng v m vn bn bo co ca bn (hoc tp mt vn bn bo co mi cho bi tp bn ang lm). Quay tr v MIKE View, iu chnh Horizontal Plan sao cho ph hp vi yu cu ca bn trong bo co, v kch hot trnh n. n gin ch nhp vo <Copy Graphics >. R rng lc ny l cha c g xy ra, nhng trn thc t, ni dung ca Horizontal Plan c sao chp vo Windows Clipboard. Chuyn sang trnh chnh sa vn bn, v tr ca con tr chut lc ny nm ti v tr m bn mong mun, kch hot chc nng <Edit><Paste>. Hnh th ca MIKE View c dn sang ti liu ca bn ng l mt hnh th theo cc hng y m m ra kh nng chnh sa kch thc v chnh sa. Tnh nng ny lm vic cho bt k ca s th no trong MIKE View. 8.11 Xem cc Kt qu trong mt ct dc Horizontal Plan l mt khu vc lm vic m ti , cc items c th c chn cho tt c cc kiu bo co khc (presentation modes): hnh ng v mt ct dc, chui thi gian, mi quan h Q-H v mt ct ngang. Chn mt mt ct dc Gi s ta mun xem mt mt ct dc ca mt con sng chnh, bt u t mt im thng lu v xung im bin, ti con sng ny ni vi bin. Nhp vo cng c Longitudinal Profile trn thanh cng c v im vi con tr vng tip cn ca im thng lu ca VIDAA-OVR (chainage 108m). Khi con tr thay i thnh hnh mi tn, iu c ngha l bn c th bt u chn mt ct dc.
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MIKE 11
Nhp vo nhnh sng, v mu ca nhnh VIDAA-OVR s chuyn thnh xanh l cy. Tip tc chn bng cch nhp vo tng nhnh (hoc theo hng ) dc theo ng bn mong mun. MIKE View s t m mu xanh nhng phn bn la chn. Khi n nhnh cui cng, MIKE View s nhn bit y l on cui v gi nh rng phn la chn kt thc. xc nhn v chn dng b6n m bn mun hin th trn mt ct dc. Phn la chn mc nh l Water Levels (Mc nc). Lu : Nu bn chn sai nhnh, hy deselect (khng chn) nhnh chn sau cng bng cch nhp chut v ng thi g phm Shift trn bn phm (hoc n gin l g phm Backspace). To hnh ng cho mt mt ct dc Trc tin, hy chnh li kch thc v v tr ca ca s Longitudinal Profile, cho n khi bn hi lng vi ca s hin th. Trong Horizontal Plan bn cng c th phng to, thu nh v kim sot nhiu phng n biu din khc nhau bng cch m Options View t menu ny. Hnh ng c khi ng ging y nh trong Horizontal Plan: Ch cn nhp vo cng c Run trn thanh cng c. Biu din ng thi cc hnh ng Nu bn mun, hnh ng trong hai hoc nhiu ca s hon ton c th din ra ng thi/ ng b. iu ny c ngha l hnh ng trong mi ca s Horizontal Plan v Longitudinal Profile m s xy ra ng b v bn c th theo di ng lc hc trong h thng t nhiu gc cng mt lc. Bn ch c th c mt ca s Horizontal Plan c m cho tng file kt qu ti v. Tuy nhin, nu bn ti thm cc file kt qu (v d mt t MIKE 11 v mt t MOUSE hoc hai file kt qu trong MIKE 11), mt hnh ng ng b cng c th c to ra cho hai ca s Horizontal Plan. chc rng cc ca s ca bn l ng b, chn <Animation> <Synchronize All Plots>. Ln sau, khi bn khi ng hnh ng, tt c cc ca s s xut hin. Bn cng c b bt (khng a vo) mt ca s no khi hnh ng ng b ny. Phn thay i ny c sn trong menu ca ca s ny. 8.12 Xem Chui thi gian Cc biu chui thi gian thng l nhng biu thit thc nht trong phn phn tch h thng. MIKE View cho php bn xem bt k chui thi gian no hin c t cc file kt qu c ti xem chui thi gian kt hp vi d liu
13
MIKE 11
thc o, v to cc biu chui thi gian vi tt c cc kh nng kt hp chui thi gian. Chn mt chui thi gian Gi s mc nc l mi quan tm chnh ca chng ta. Nhp vo nt lnh chn Select Gridpoint (Chn im li) trn thanh cng c v chn Water Level lm bin. Chn file RES11 (trong trng hp bn c nhiu files a vo d n hin hnh), v im con tr vo mt im trong Horizontal plan hoc n nt lnh List chn v tr chui thi gian t mt bng. Lu rng nu bn chn im ny t plan plot, bn s c thng bo trn info bar ( gc di bn tri ca ca s MIKE View) v im m bn thc s mun im vo. Con tr s chuyn thnh hnh mi tn nu bn im/ ch vo mt im tng ng vi mc (item) m bn va mi chn (= Water Level), th hin rng y c d liu. Sau khi nhp chut, MIKE View s m ra mt ca s c mt biu hin th mc nc ti im c th ny. Hy th chn mt chui thi gian t ca s Time series List Selection. Tng t, cng nh trong ca s Longitudinal profile, bn c th kim sot hnh thc ca ca s ny bng nhiu cch qua vic nhp chut phi vo pop-up menu. Th m TS Settings... bn di Options trong pop-up menu. y, bn c th thay i dy, mu sc v cc thit lp khc cho hnh thc ca tng chui trong mt ca s. B sung cc mc chn (items) vo mt biu chui thi gian. Bn c th hon tt bt k biu chui thi gian vi bao nhiu chui thi gian c cng mt dng d liu cng c (v d Mc nc). Ngoi ra, bn c th b sung thm d liu c dng khc vo cng ca s ny- ti a l 2 loi d liu cho php trong mt ca s Time Series. D liu ny c th ly t cng mt file kt qu, t cng mt file kt qu c np khc, t cng mt file DFS0 ring bit, t c s d liu dng chui thi gian ca MIKE 11/MOUSE, t Clipboard hoc t mt file text. Ch lm bi tp, hy xem mc nc ti mt im c th kt hp vi chuit thi gian lu lng t mt file DFS0 bn ngoi. Nhp nt cng c Time Series, chn Water Level v nhp nt List button. Trong danh sch cc im tnh ton, tm im VIDAA-OVR 4822.00 v chn im ny bng cch kch hot biu tng check mark trong ct u tin. Nhp nt Draw Graph v Chui thi gian trong mt ca s mi. Sau , m trnh n
14
MIKE 11
pop-up bng cch nhp chut phi v chn <External TS>, m External Time Series View.
Hnh 8.5:
External Time Series View.
Nhp vo nt <Load DFS0> v tm file; M4234-Q.DFS0. Chn file ny v MIKE View s no chui thi gian m sau chui thi gian ny s c s dng so snh vi chui thi gian m phng c chui thi gian hin th trn th, bn nn chn n bng cch nhp chut vo time series identifier. Trc khi xc nhn vic la chn ca mnh vi nt <OK>, chn Use second y-axis t danh sch. iu ny lm cho mc nc v lu lng s c hin th vi mi trc y ca n.
15
MIKE 11
9 To lp m hnh trnh din trong a CD - Rom ca DHI

9.1 Gii thiu To lp mt m hnh sng - c bit cho ngi mi s dng MIKE 11 thng gii thiu mt vi vn ban u v cch phc ho mt con sng t nhin trn m hnh ton, loi d liu no c yu cu, v lm th no kt hp d liu thy vn chui thi gian o v kho st a hnh v.v... gim bt kh khn ban u trong qu trnh to lp m hnh sng trong ln thc hin u tin, thng nn hc hi kinh nghim t cc m hnh to lp sn. Trong a ci t MIKE 11, bn s thy hai v d v m hnh to lp sng bao gm tt c cc file d liu u vo yu cu tin hnh mt m phng Thu ng lc vi MIKE 11. Hai v d bao gm mt m hnh cho con sui an mch (sng nh) tn l Vida v m hnh thu nh cho mt sng ti Bangladesh tn l Cali. File u vo cho vic trnh din m hnh s c t ng ci vo trong my tnh ca bn khi bn ci t MIKE 11. D liu u vo bao gm cc file cho Mng sng, Mt ct ngang (a hnh sng), xc nh iu kin bin, d liu chui thi gian thu vn v cc tham s HD. Sau khi ci t MIKE 11, to lp m hnh trnh din c t trong th mc: \MIKEZero\Examples\Mike_11\Vida (Sng nh Vida) \MIKEZero\Examples\Mike_11\Demo (Sng Cali) 9.2 Cch s dng m hnh to lp trnh din y l mt s truyn ti d n ca ring mnh, hoc l mt bi tp cho nhng ngi cha c kinh nghim h lm quen vi cc tnh nng chnh sa v chc nng khc nhau ca MIKE 11. iu ny s l mt thnh cng i vi ngi s dng khi kim tra v lm vic vi cc m hnh trnh din c km trong a CDRom. MIKE 11 lm vic nh l mt phin bn Demo (khng c m hay l file bn quyn) v nh l mt phin bn y (vi m kha v file bn quyn). Nu MIKE 11 lm vic nh l phin bn Demo th s c mt vi hn ch so vi phin bn y . Tt c trnh chnh sa c truy cp v hot ng nh trong phin
MIKE 11
bn y , nhng hn ch s p dng i vi mt s i tng d liu cho php khi lu cc file d liu editor. Hn ch i vi phin bn Demo l: ti a 50 im li cho to lp mt sng, ti a 3 nhnh sng, ti a 1 cng trnh thu lc, ti a 1 bin Q/h, ti a 1 lu vc NAM, ti a 10 mt ct ngang, ti a 3 chui thi gian c cha ti a 50 bc thi gian Hai m hnh c to lp nh km khc nhau ch yu l s i tng d liu c trong mi b tr ; To lp sng Cali c thu nh v kch thc nhm tho mn cc hn ch ca phin bn MIKE 11 Demo. Do , n c kh nng b sung chnh sa v lu cc d liu u vo, tin hnh m phng v xem kt qu t m phng, iu c ngha l ngi s dng lm vic vi phin bn Demo c th s dng to lp m hnh ny nh l mt bi tp lm quen vi MIKE 11 v sau xy dng mt lot cc kch bn ci g s xy ra - nu. V d iu g s xy ra nu ti thay i h s Manning ton b? iu g s xy ra nu ti thay i iu kin bin? iu g s xy a nu ti thay i hnh dng ca mt ct ngang? v.v.... M hnh to lp sng Vida bao gm mt to lp y khng phi thu nh. S d liu v s i tng d liu vt qu gii hn ca phin bn MIKE 11 Demo v do khng th chnh sa cng nh lu ni dung ca file d liu trong to lp m hnh ca sng Vida nu bn lm vic vi phin bn Demo. Trong trng hp ny, ch c th m file d liu, xem ni dung v c c kin thc v cch xc nh h thng sng file ngy thng khng c lu do khi lng d liu ln qu. 9.3 Sng Cali M hnh to lp sng Cali c chnh sa nhm gim i s thnh phn u vo gc (mt ct ngang v nhnh sng) nm trong phm vi ca phin bn MIKE 11 Demo. M hnh to lp bao gm 3 nhnh sng v 10 mt ct ngang. iu kin bin bao gm dng chy vo thng ngun c ghi chp n v hai iu kin mc nc sng nhnh. Mt biu sng Cali River c to v trnh by trong Hnh 9.1.
MIKE 11
Hnh 9.1: Sng Cali, biu trong MIKE 11 set-up
Cc tp tin u vo nm trong ng dn \Examples\Mike_11\Demo. ti cc tp tin ny, chn File Open (Ctrl+O), i sang th mc Examples\Mike_11\Demo trong hp chn File selection box v chn dng tp tin m bn mun ti (v d: tp tin chui thi gian, tp tin v mng sng, v.v...) Khi tch hp thng tin t cc file editor c xc nh t trc, trc tin bn nn m mt file editor m phng (Cali.Sim11). Chn Input property page v m mt editor c th bng cch nhp vo nt Edit.... Lu rng hai file iu kin bin c ng li. Hai file ny minh ho cho hai phng php xc nh iu kin bin khc nhau (tc l bng cch ly chui thi gian t mt hoc nhiu file chui thi gian). 1)CALI1.BND11: Ba iu kin bin c xc nh bng cch ly chui thi gian t ba file Chui thi gian khc nhau (*.Dfs0). Mi file chui thi gian ch cha mt yu t chui thi gian..
MIKE 11
2)CALI2.BND11: Ba iu kin bin s c xc nh bng cch ly chui thi gian t mt file Chui thi gian. File chui thi gian ny c cha ba yu t chui thi gian. S dng cc to lp trc y trong Simulation editor cho cc file u vo, thi gian m phng v bc thi gian, c th tin hnh m phng v xem kt qu trong chng trnh trnh by kt qu, MIKE View. 9.4 Vida V d th hai c to t mt con sui (sng nh) an mch, c tn l Vida. Vic to lp m hnh ny c DHI thc hin cho mt d n nm 1997. Sng Vida gm c mt nhnh sng chnh v vi nhnh sng nh hn vo sng chnh. iu kin bin c xc nh l ng biu dng chay vo trn tt c cc bin thng lu v bin h lu thu triu gn bin. Bin h lu c xc nh bng cch p dng mc nc o c trn mt thi gian triu ln. File u vo cho to lp m hnh sng Vida c nm trong \Examples\Mike_11\Vida. Tt c cc file u vo yu cu c th tin hnh tnh ton thu ng lc phi c. Ngoi ra, hai file th khc (.GIF) c nh km, mi file c cha mt bn c qut v khu vc nghin cu. Hnh nh c qut c cung cp c phn gii cao v thp (200 dpi hoc 400 dpi).
MIKE 11
Hnh 9.2:
Vida, biu to lp cho m hnh MIKE 11 bao gm bn nn
TSJ, May 2000

MIKE 11 Short Introduction-Tutorial VN

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MIKE 11

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5 Lm vic vi Giao din ngi s dng MIKE 11

MIKE 11 Editor Files

File menu t thanh trnh n chnh ca MIKE 11

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Hp thoi New to mt tp tin u vo MIKE 11 mi

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khuych tn lng nc bn ct chy mt *.SIM11

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Mi mt mt ct l n nht, c xc nh bng ba yu t ch yu sau y: Tn sng- river name: Chui, khng gii hn di

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Mt ct, editor d liu th

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automatically (T ng cp nht d liu x l) c kch hot.

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Hp thoi File Properties

Editor chui thi gian, hp thoi Time File properties

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Editor chui thi gian; hp thoi Time series data

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Editor thng s ti khuych tn

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Editor thng s vn chuyn bn ct- ST Parameter Editor

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