GIO TRNH AUTOCAD

2011

GIO TRNH AUTOCAD

BIN SON: FUTURE DESIGNER
TRUNG TM M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

BIN SON: FUTURE DESIGNER ONE JSC 125 BA TRIEU 2/19/2011

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Phn mm AutoCAD l phn mm thit k thng dng cho cc c h u y n n g n h c k h c h n h x c v x y d n g . B t u t t h h t h 1 0 t r i p h n m m A u t o CA D c c i t i n m n h m t h e o h n g 3 c h i u v t a n g c n g t h m c c t i n c h t h n t h i n v i n g i d u n g . A u t o CA D c m i q u a n h r t t h n t h i t v i c c p h n m m k h c n h a u p n g c c c n h u c u s d n g a d n g n h : Th h i n , m p h n g t n h , m p h n g n g , b o c o , l p h s b n v i v i c c p h n m m h a v m p h n g A u t o CA D t o l p c c k h i m h n h b a c h i u v i c c c h b n v h p l , l m c s t o c c b c n h m u v h o t c n h c n g t r n h . A u t o C A D c n g n h p c c c b c n h v o b n v l m n n c h o c c b n v k t h u t ma n g t n h c h n h x c . i v i c c p h n m m v n p h n g ( Mi c r o s o f r O ff i c e ) , A u t o C A D xu t b n v s a n g h o c c h y t r c t i p t r o n g c c p h n m m d n g n h n g ( O L E ) . C n g t c n y r t t h u n t i n c h o vi c l p c c h s thit k c km theo thuyt minh,hay trnh by bo v trc hi ng. i v i c c p h n m m k h c A u t o CA D t o l p b n n n c t h p h t t r i n t i p v b xu n g c c t h u c t n h p h i a l , n h t r o n g h thng a l(GIS) N g o i r a A u t o CA D c n g c c n h i u t i n ch m n h , g i p t h i t k t n g c c t h n h p h n c n g t r n h t r o n g k i n t r c v x y d n g lm cho AutoCAD ngy cng p ng tt hn nh cu thit k hin nay

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

NHNG KH NNG CHINH C TOCD.

C t h n i , k h n n g v v v c h n h x c l u t h c h n h c a A u t o CA D. P h n m m c t h t h h i n t t c n h n g t n g t h i t k trong khng gian c a nhng cng trnh k thut.S tnh ton ca c c i t n g v d a t r n c s c c t a c c i m v c c p h n g t r n h k h i p h c t p , p h h p v i t h c t i n t h i c n g c c c n g t r n h x y d n g . A u t o CA D s a ch a v b i n i c t t c c c i t n g v r a . K h n n g n g y c n g m n h v t h u n t i n c c t h h s a u . C n g v i kh n n g b c c m i c c i t n g , A u t o C A D t o i u kin t hp nhiu hnh khi t s t cc i tng ban u,rt ph h p v i t n g s n g t c t r o n g n g n h x y d n g . A u t o CA D c c c c n g c t o p h i c n h v h t r v t r o n g k h n g g i a n b a ch i u m n h , g i p c c g c n h n c h n h x c c a c n g trnh nh trong thc t. A u t o CA D c u n g c p c c c h v t h u n t i n , v c n g c q u n l b n v m n h , l m c h o b n v c t c h c c k h o a h c , m y x l n h a n h , k h n g m c l i , v n h i u n g i c t h t h a m g i a t r o n g q u trnh thit k. C u i c n g , A u t o C A D c h o p h p i n b n v t h e o n g t l , v xu t b n v r a m i l o i t p k h c n h a u t n g t h c h v i n h i u t h l o i phn mm khc nhau.

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

1.Khi ng AutoCAD: Nhp p chut vo biu t-ng AutoCAD trn mn hnh hoc vo Program/ AutoCAD.

2.Cu trc mn hnh: -Graphics area : l vng ta th hin bn v - UCSicon : biu t-ng h ta nm d-i gc tri mn hnh( bt tt bng lnh ucsicon)cursor : con chy -Startup line : dng trng thi nm pha d-i mn hnh hin th :GRID, SNAP, ORTHO, OSNAP, MODEL, TILE -Coordinate display : hin th ta con chy(giao ca hai si tc) -Command line: vng dng lnh -ni nhp lnh trc tip -Menu bar : thanh ngang danh mc menu nm trn mn hnh -Toolbar : thanh cng c .

3.Cc lnh v mn hnh:

-i mu mn hnh: tool/preferences/ display-color -Thay i di si tc con chy: : tool/preferences/pointer - cursor size

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

-Bt tt ta con chy -F6 -Bt tt thanh cng c: View/ toolbar -Shift + phi chut : gi trnh n di ng -Chuyn mn hnh ha sang mn hnh vn bn : F 2 -i vi AutoCAD 14 c cc cch gi lnh: -Vo lnh t bn phm: dng command line -Gi lnh t danh mc menu -Gi lnh t thanh cng c -Phi chut hoc nhn phm up arrow (mi tn h-ng ln) gi li lnh va thc hin -Nhn phm esc hy b lnh ang thc hin *L-u : trong khi lm vic vi auto CAD lun phi cc dng lnh command line v tr li ng cc cu hi ca dng lnh.Cc lnh nm trong du ngoc < > l lnh mc nh ca autoCAD, ta ch cn enter chp nhn lnh .(hoc phi chut )

4.Cc lnh nh dng bn v *M 1 bn v mi: File/New Command :New

Hp :create new drawing chn start from serathch chn metric t mc select default settting Nhp OK lm vic vi h mt

*nh gii hn bn v : -Format / drawing limits: On/off/ < lower left corner> <0.0000, 0.0000> enter ( chp nhn to gc tri ca trang giy) <upper right corner > < 12.0000,9.0000> nhp ta gc phi ca bn v

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

VD : bn v A4 , t l 1/100 nh 29700, 21000 Sau khi nh dng xong , nhp lnh Z enter dng la chn A enter quan st ton b bn v

5.Mt s lnh v c bn :

*Lnh LINE : -V on thng bng cch nhp Im u v cui -Draw/line Biu t-ng Command : L

From point : Nhp ta im u To point : nhp to Im ti ,tip tc nhp cc Im tip n khi enter hoc phI chut kt thc lnh. Mun khp kn a tuyn v bng lnh line thnh 1 a gic ta nhp lnh close(c enter ) U(undo) : hy b 1 on thng va v tr-c

*Lnh POLYGON: -V a gic u Draw/ polygon Biu t-ng Command :POL

Number of sides <4> : nhp s cnh ca a gic

C 3 cch v a gic:

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

-a gic ngoi tip -ng trn (circumscribed about circle ) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : C enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh -ng trn ni tip -a gic ni tip -ng trn (Inscribed in circle) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : I enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh -ng trn ngoi tip -a gic qua im u v cui ca 1 cnh (edge) Edge / < Center of polygon > : e enter First end point of edge : nhp ta im u ca 1 cnh a gic Second end point of edge : nhp ta im cui ca 1 cnh a gic

*Lnh RECTANGE:

V hnh ch nht bng cch -a ta 2 im gc i din nhau ca hnh ch nht Draw /Rectange biu t-ng Command : REC

Cc la chn ca cch v hnh ch nht : Chamfer/elevation/fillet/thickness/width/ < first corner > -Chamfer : vt mp 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp khong cch t gc Lnh : C -Fillet: bo trn 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp bn knh bo trn

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Lnh : F -Width: rng cho nt v hnh ch nht Lnh : W -Elevation /thickness: nh cao v dy trong v 3D

*Lnh CIRCLE: -V -ng trn Draw /Circle biu t-ng Command : C

C 5 cch v -ng trn: -Tm v bn knh ( center, radius) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm -ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : nhp bn knh hay ta 1 im trn -ng trn -Tm v -ng knh ( center, Diameter) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm -ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : d enter -nhp -ng knh --ng trn i qua 3 im : 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :3P enter First point :nhp im th nht Second point:nhp im th hai Third point :nhp im th ba --ng trn i qua 2 im u v cui ca -ng knh 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :2P enter First point on diameter :nhp im u ca -ng knh Second point on diameter :nhp im cui ca -ng knh
Bin son:Future Designe Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

--ng trn tip xc vi 2 i t-ng v c bn knh R (TTR) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :TTR enter Enter tangent spec :chn i t-ng th nht -ng trn tip xc Enter second tangent spec :chn i t-ng th hai -ng trn tip xc Radius: nhp bn knh

6.Truy bt im bng trnh n di ng: -Shift + phi chut

-END point : dng truy bt im u hoc cui ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -Mid point : dng truy bt im gia ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -INTersection: dng truy bt giao im ca hai i t-ng. -QUAdrant : bt vo im gc 1/4 ca circle, ellipse, arc. -CENter : dng truy bt im tm ca circle, ellipse, arc. -TANgent : truy bt im tip xc vi circle, ellipse, arc, spline. -PERpendicular : truy bt im vung gc vi i t-ng. -NODe : truy bt 1 im -INSert : truy bt vo im chn dng text vaf block -Nearest : truy bt vo im gn nht Lnh truy bt ny ch c tc dng khi ang thc hin 1 lnh AutoCAD v mi ln mun thc hin 1 lnh truy bt ta phi lp li thao tc.

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

1.Lnh ARC: -V cung trn -Draw / Arc Biu t-ng Command : A

Arc Center/<Start point>: a.Cung trn qua 3 im ( 3point) b.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) c.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) d.im u, tm, gc tm ( start, center, angle ) e.im u, tm, chiu di dy cung( start, center, length of chord) f.im u, im cui , bn knh ( start, center, radius) g.im u, im cui , gc tm ( start, center, angle ) h.im u, im cui , h-ng tip tuyn ca cung ti im bt u ( start, center, direction ) arc Center/<Start point>:c enter k.Tm, im u, im cui (center, start, end ) l.Tm, im u, gc tm (center, start, angle) m.Tm, im u, chiu di dy cung (center, start, length)

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

2.Lnh POINT :

-V im -Point :ch nh im

Command : PO

-Ta c th nh -c cch hin th im bng cch vo Format / point style

3.Lnh PLINE: -V a tuyn l 1 i t-ng ng nht Draw/ polyline biu t-ng Command : PL

From point: nhp im u Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width/<Endpoint of line>:nhp im cui Cc la chn: -Arc : v cung trn Command: a enter Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width/ <Endpoint of arc>: t-ng t nh- lnh v cung trn. Mun tr li v on thng g enter -Close : center khp kn a tuyn.

10

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

4.Lnh ELLIPSE : Draw/ ellipse Cc la chn: -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:nhp im u v cui ca trc th nht, im cui bn trc th hai -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:c enter - v ellipse qua tm v hai im cui hai bn trc -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>: a enter -v cung ellipse .V cung qua tm hoc im trn cung. Xc nh 2 bn trc v hai im u cui cung . biu t-ng command :EL

5.Lnh DONUT : -V hnh vanh khn Draw/ Donut Command :DO

Cc tham s: inside dimeter : nhp gi tr -ng knh trong outside dimeter : nhp gi tr -ng knh ngoi center of soughnut : nhp ta tm ca donut

7.Lnh FILL : -T c i t-ng ON/OFF <ON>: off- khng t, on- t

11

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

8.Lnh thu phng mn hnh ZOOM View/ zoom Command : Z

-Realtime : gi tri chut ko v tri thu nh, v phi phng to. Thot khi esc -All: AutoCAD ti to li mn hnh sao cho mi i t-ng ca bn v s -c thu vo mn hnh v nm trong gii hn bn v -Center : phng to mn hnh quanh 1 tm im vi chiu cao ca s -Dynamic : hin ln hnh nh ca ton bn v v trong hnh v ca khung ca s hin hnh ta c th thay i kch th-c di chuyn khung ca s ng v nu chp nhn 1 im nhn no th ta nhp phi chut -Window : phosng to mn hnh phn hnh nh xc nh bi khung ca s hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh 2 im -Extents : phng to ton b cc i t-ng bn v n kh nng ln nht c th -Previous : phc hi lnh zoom tr-c -Scale : (X/XP ) phng to thu nh bng cch nhp t l Thot khi lnh zoom phi chut hoc phm esc

9.Lnh di chuyn mn hnh PAN: View/ pan Command : P

Cho php dch chuyn bn v theo mun m khng thay i ln. Thot khi lnh pan phi chut hoc phm ESC

12

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

A.Cc lnh v la chn i t-ng : -Cch chn tng i t-ng : nhp tri chut vo tng i t-ng cn chn.cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on. -Cch chn i t-ng theo khung bao : r chut t tri sang phi thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i t-ng cn chn cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on.Ch cc i t-ng nm trong khung chn mi -c chn. -Cch chn i t-ng theo khung ct : r chut t phi sang tri thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i t-ng cn chn cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on.Nhng i t-ng chm vo khung chn u -c chn. -Cc lnh xa v phc hi i t-ng: *Lnh xa : chn i t-ng cn xa vo menu edit/ clear Command : E *Lnh phc hi : -Command :oops -phc hi cc i t-ng xa bng lnh erase -Lnh undo: Ctrl + Z -quay li 1 thao tc tr-c -Lnh redo :Ctrl + Y- tr li thao tc va Undo

B.Cc lnh tc ng trc tip ln i t-ng: 1.Lnh chuyn di cc i t-ng : Modify / Move Biu t-ng : Command: M

Dng chuyn di 1 hay nhiu i t-ng thng qua im chun n 1 v tr khc trn bn v.

13

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Select objects: chn i t-ng cn di chuyn, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. Base point or displacement :chn im chun di Second point or displacement : chn im di n hay nhp khong di

2.Lnh xn i t-ng TRIM: Modify / Trim Command : TR

Xn 1 phn i t-ng bng cch chn dao ct v phn cn ct Vi 1 dao ct : xn 1 phn ca i t-ng Vi 2 dao ct : xn phn ca i t-ng nm gia hai dao ct Select objects: chn i t-ng lm dao ct, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. <select object to trim >/project / edge / undo : chn phn cn ct b Phi chut kt thc lnh

3.Lnh ko di i t-ng : modify / Extend Command: EX

Dng ko di 1 i t-ng n chm vo 1 i t-ng khc. Select boundary edge(s):(projmode=View,Edgemode=no extend) Select object:chn i t-ng l -ng bin, hay ch cn ko ti.Chn tip hay phi chut kim nhn. <Select object to extend>/ project/ edge/ undo :chn i t-ng cn ko di, phi chut kt thc lnh.

14

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

4.Lnh quay i t-ng ROTATE: Modify / Rotate Biu t-ng Command: RO

Dng quay 1 i t-ng quanh 1 im chun gi l tm xoay. select object:chn i t-ng cn xoay, phi chut kim nhn. Base point : chn tm xoay <relation angle>/ reference : chn gc quay hoc g R enter -a gc thanh chun.

5.To cc i t-ng ng dng OFSET Modify / Ofset Command: O

Dng to 1 i t-ng mi ng dng v cch u i t-ng gc 1 khong nh tr-c. Offset distance or through: -a khong cch cn offset Select object to offset : ch i t-ng cn offset Side to offset ?: h-ng offset- ch h-ng bng chut tri Select object to offset : tip tc chn i t-ng cn offset hoc phi chut kt thc lnh.

15

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

6.Lnh sao chp i t-ng COPY: modify / Copy Command: CP - CO

Dng sao chp t i t-ng ban u ra nhiu i t-ng khc Select object : chn i t-ng cn sao chp.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn < Basepoint or displancement>/ multiple : chn im chun.Nu mun to ra nhiu i t-ng lin tip th tr-c khi chn im chun g M enter t bn phm Second point or displancement: chn v tr cn sao chp ti

7.Lnh i xng g-ng MIRROR: Modify / Mirror Command: MI

Dng to cc i t-ng mi i xng g-ng vi cc i t-ng -c chn qua 1 hoc hai im chn. Select object : chn i t-ng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn. First point or mirror line :dim th nht ca trc i xng. Second point or mirror line :dim th hai ca trc i xng. Delete old object ?< N>:xa i t-ng -c chn hay khng?

8.Lnh to mng ARRAY: Modify / Array Command: AR

Dng to cc i t-ng thnh tng dy( hng v ct) hoc xp xp chng xung quanh 1 im.

16

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Select object : chn i t-ng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn. To mng hnh ch nht: RECTANGULAR ARRAY Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > R Number of row (---) < 1> : cho s hng Number of column(|||) < 1> : cho s ct Unit cell or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct Mng trn : polar array Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > P enter Base / < specify center point or array > chn tm ca mng Number of items : s i t-ng cn to Angle to fill (+=ccw : -=cw)<360o > gc quay cn to qua im tm Rotate object as they are copiod?< Y/N >:c quay cc i t-ng khi sao chp khng

17

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Trc Y(chiu d-ng )

Gc ta ( 0,0 )

Trc X ( chiu d-ng )

*Ta tuyt i Y

x (theo chiu truc X) M (x,y )

y ( chiu theo trc y)

18

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

O ( 0,0 ) B X

Ta tuyt i : ta im so vi gc ta -x : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc X(OB), cng chiu trc X l chiu d-ng, ng-c chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(OA), cng chiu trc Y l chiu d-ng, ng-c chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: x,y enter

*Ta cc tuyt i Y

M (D < )

Ta cc tuyt i : -D : khong cch gia im v gc ta (OM) - : gc gia -ng thng ni im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ng-c chiu kim ng h l chiu d-ng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: D < enter

19

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

*Ta t-ng i Y

M2 (x2,y2 )

M1 ( x1,x2 ) B X

Ta t-ng i : ta im so vi im xc nh tr-c . -x : khong cch gia im v im theo trc X(M1B = x2 - x1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(M1A = y2 - y1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: @x,y enter

20

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

*Ta cc t-ng i Y M 2(D < )

M1 ( 0,0 ) X

Ta cc t-ng i : -D : khong cch gia im v im xc nh tr-c (M1M2) - : gc gia -ng thng ni 2 im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ng-c chiu kim ng h l chiu d-ng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: @D < enter

21

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Lnh MULTILINE : -Dng v on thng gm nhiu -ng song song. Draw / Multiline Command : ML Justification / scale/ style /< from point >: Justification : J enter chnh im ko -Top/ zero /bottom <top >: Top : im ko nm ti nt trn Zero : im ko nm ti gia hai nt Bottom : im ko nm ti nt d-i -Scale : s enter khong cch gia hai nt < from point >: im bt u To point : im tip theo -Undo : u enter quay li 1 b-c v -Close : c enter khp kn 1 -ng mline i t-ng mline khng chu tc dng ca lnh trim, extend. Mun s dung cc lnh ny tr-c ht phi vo lnh explode ph v i t-ng mline

Lnh ph v i t-ng a tuyn: Modify/ Explode Command: X

Dng ph v cc i t-ng nh- polyline, hnh ch nht, a gicthnhc cc i t-ng ring bit l cc phn on ca i t-ng c Select object: chn i t-ng. Tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh

22

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

A.T cht liu mt ct: Draw / Hatch Command: H

Hin hp thoi : Boundary hatch

1.Pattern type: -Chn mu mt ct theo th- vin c sn trong my -S dng nt Next v Previous lt trang vt liu -Chn vt liu no th n tri chut vo mu vt liu ri nhn OK - t en 1 vng kn ta la chn ch Solid

2.Pattern properties : dng gn tnh cht cho mu mt ct. -Iso pen width : chiu rng nt v khi in -Scale: h s t l cho mu ct ang chn

-Angle : nh gc nghing cc -ng ct so vi mu chn -Spacing v double : ch c tc dng khi chn Usser defined pattern -y l khong cch gia cc -ng gch cho (spacing) to ra -ng gch cho an cho nhau(double hatch)

3.Boundary Xc nh vng v mt ct *Pick point : xc nh -ng bin kn bng cch chn 1 im nm trong *Select object :chn -ng bin kn bng cch chn cc i t-ng bao quanh.

23

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

*Remove island : sau khi chn xong -ng bin v vng kn bn trong,nu ta mun tr i cc vng bn trong -ng bin kn th chn nt ny *Selection : xem cc -ng bin chn d-i dng nt khut *Advanced options : xut hin hp hi thoi chn ch t -Retain boundries : gi li -ng bin, 1 -ng bao l polyline s -c v thm km mt ct -Make new boundary set : cho php chn mt s i t-ng lm -ng bao, cc i t-ng ny phi khp kn mt din tch.sau khi kt thc chn s tr li hp hi thoi ln. -Hatching style : cch gch mt ct Norman: nh- trn hnh Outer: ch t bn trong -ng trn bn ngoi hnh vung Ignore : t ton b din tch hnh trn, lp c hnh bn trong *Preview hatch : xem tr-c vng t mt ct *Inherit properties : copy 1 mu t c sn trong bn v *Exploded hatch : bung cc -ng nt to mu t mt ct thnh cc i t-ng c lp

B.Hiu chnh mt ct: Modify / object/ hatch... Xut hin hp hi thoi hatchedit t-ng t hp hi htoi Boundary htch.

24

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Nhp lnh Format/dimension style hay dimension/style Command : D -Current : kiu kch thc hin hnh -Name : nhp tn kiu kch th-c cn khai bo -Save : to 1 kiu kch th-c t 1 kiu c -Rename : thay i tn 1 kiu kch th-c

* Hp hi thoi : geometry -Scale : t l cc bin -Suppess 1st v 2st : b qua -ng kch th-c 1 hoc 2 Extension : khong v-t ca -ng khc th-c ra khi -ng dng Spacing : khong cch gia cc -ng kch th-c chun trong kiu ghi kch th-c chun baseline -Extension line : -ng ging Extension : khong v-t ca -ng ging ra khi -ng kch th-c Origin offset: Khong cch t -ng gc ti u -ng ging Color : mu -ng ging -Arrrowdeads : mi tn Size : kch th-c mi tn -Center : du tm v -ng tm

25

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

*Format : hp hi thoi hiu chnh v tr, ph-ng ca ch s ghi kch th-c -Use defined : nh im chn ca ch s ghi kch th-c( th-ng ch chn khi ghi kch th-c cho -ng trn) -Force line inside : lun c 1 -ng thng nm gia hai -ng ging -Fit : nh v tr mi tn v ch s kch th-c Text and arrows : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Text only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho ch th ch -c t vo bn trong v mi tn ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Arrows only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho mi tn th mi tn -c t vo bn trong v ch ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Best fit : b tr sao cho tt nht

Leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th lm -ng dn ra bn ngoi No leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th khng lm -ng dn ra bn ngoi -Text : nh v tr ch so vi -ng kch th-c -Horizontal justification: nh v tr ph-ng ngang so vi -ng ghi kch th-c -Vertical justification: nh v tr ph-ng ngang so vi -ng ghi kich th-c

26

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

*Annotation : hp thoi lin quan n ch s ghi kch th-c -Primary uniys: Prefix , suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho ch s ghi kch th-c Units : inh n v cho bin kch th-c Nhm scale: nh t l Linear : h s t l gia gi tr o -c trong bn v v gi tr cn ghi trong cm kch th-c cn o Paper space only : t l -c cho theo khng gian giy v Nhm units : nh n v o di Angle : n v o gc precion : nh chnh xc ( s ch thp phn c ngha sau du phy ) Nhm zero :suppression : b s khng v ngha trong ch ghi kch th-c v ch ghi dung sai -Alterrnate units : Enable units : cho php chn h thng thay i n v( -c ghi trong ngoc ) Prefix, suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho h thng thay i n v -Tolerance : dng ghi dung sai cho cc bin c lin quan -Text : Style : kiu ch s ghi kch th-c Height : chiu cao ch s ghi kch th-c Gap : khong cch gia ch s ghi kch th-c v -ng ghi kch th-c Color : mu ca ch s ghi kch th-c Sau khi nh dng xong nhn save.

27

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Hiu chnh ch s ghi kch th-c:

Dimension -align text : cho php thay i v tr, ph-ng ca ch s kch th-c ca 1 kch th-c lin kt Command : dimedit Dimension edit ( home/ new.rotate ? oblique ) < home> Home : -a ch s kch th-c v v tr ban u khi ghi kch th-c New : thay i ch s ghi kch th-c Rotate : quay ch s kch th-c Oblique : nghing -ng ging so vi cc -ng ghi kch th-c Lnh dimcontinue : dng ghi chui kch th-c lin tc . Cch thc hin ging lnh ghi kch th-c c -ng dng l -ng chun. Lnh tolerance: ghi dung sai hnh dng cho bn v

28

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

To bin mi : Format / Text Style: Hp hi thoi Text Style Nt new :new text style- stylename : nhp tn kiu ch mi. Nhp OK. Rename :i tn 1 kiu ch . Delete : xa 1 kiu ch. Phn Font :chn kiu ch. Preview : xem kiu ch va to. Hight : chiu cao ca ch. Upside down: dng ch ng ph-ng ngang. Backwards: dng ch ng ph-ng thng. Width factor : h s chiu rng ca ch. Oblique angle : gc nghing ca ch. Chn Apply v Close khi nh dng xong ng hp thoi.

29

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Nhp dng ch vo bn v:

1.Draw/text Command: T Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height () : chiu cao dng ch hoc im th hai trn mn hnh Rotation angle(0.0000) : nghing ca ch Text : nhp dng ch t bn phm Text :tip tc nhp dng ch- enter hai ln thot khi lnh *Cc la chn khc: Style : chn 1 kiu ch khai bo lm hin hnh Style name(or ?):nhp tn kiu ch Justify :J enter Align /fit /center/middle/right/TL/TC/TR/ML/Mc/MR/BL/BC/BR: cc kiu cn l ta th-ng chn TL (top-left)

2.Lnh text: Command :T Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height < .>:chiu cao dng ch Lnh text t-ng t nh- dtext nh-ng lnh ny ch ghi -c 1 dng ch v dng ch ny ch xut hin khi ta kt thc lnh text

30

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

3.Nhp on vn bn vo bn v

Draw/Mtext Multiline Text:

Command:MT

Lnh ny cho php ta to 1 on vn bn -c gii hn l hnh bin hnh ch nht on vn bn va to -c coi nh- 1 i t-ng ca bn v Current text style : STANDARD Text Height Specify first corner : chn im gc th nht Specify opposite corner or (Height/justify/rotation/style/width) : im gc th hai Sau xut hin hp hi thoi Multiple Text Editor. -Trang character: Style:chn kiu theo danh sch ko xung Height : nhp chiu cao dng ch Import : xut hin import text file nhp 1 tp tin vn bn vo khung hnh ch nht -Trang properties : Style : thay i kiu ch Justification : chiu rng on vn bn Rotation : gc nghing vn bn so vi ph-ng ngang -Trang find/replace : cho php ta thay i cc ch trong vn bn Hiu chnh vn bn: Modify/object /text.. cho php ta thay i dng ch v thay i thuc tnh

31

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Command: ddedit lnh tt: ed enter

1.Qun l i t-ng theo lp

Format /layer

Command : LA

Xut hin hp hi thoi c hai trang: Layer v Linetype Properties -Trang layer: chn New nh tn lp cn to -Cc thuc tnh ca lp: Chn vung ch th mu trong bng layer s xut hin bng mu. *L-u : nn chn cc mu c bn thun tin cho vic in n. -Gn lp hin hnh:(current) 1 bn v c nhiu lp khc nhau nh-ng khi v ch c th v trn 1 lp duynht l lp hin hnh mang tnh cht v kiu nt nt, mu sc -c qui nh trong lp . Ch chut vo lp cn chn n current -Qun l 1 lp : Tt m lp: chn on/off hay ch biu t-ng n ng hay lm tan bng cn 1 lp freeze/thaw hay biu tng mt tri Kho m 1 lp : lock/ unlock biu t-ng ci kho Xo 1 lp : ch vo lp chn delete

32

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

2.Cc lnh lin quan n kiu -ng trong bn v :

-Nhp lnh : Format/ linetype hoc chn trang linetype t format/ layer Nhp 1 kiu -ng : load, chn kiu -ng nt ri n OK Chn details v gn t l phng ti global scale fator(theo n v bn v)(current object scale: t l cho ring kiu -ng -c chn) -Lnh ltscale : thay i t l cc -ng nt. -Thay i kiu -ng trong layer vo bn layer chn liletype ri chon kiu -ng nt

3.Lnh hiu chnh tnh cht cc i t-ng :

*Lnh ddechprop: Command :DH -Select object : ch i t-ng cn thay i. Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn -Xut hin hp hi thoi change properties: Layer : thay i lp Color: thay i mu sc i t-ng Linetype: thay i kiu -ng *Modify/ match properties Command: MATCHPROP Dng gn tnh cht cc i t-ng -c chn ban u (source object) cho cc i t-ng -c chn sau (destination object) -Select source object: chn i t-ng c tnh cht mong mun

33

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

1.Lnh to khi BLOCK:

-Nhm 1 s i t-ng thnh 1 khi, dng lnh insert chn khi ny vo nhng v tr khc nhau v vi t l, kch th-c khc nhau trong bn v hoc bn v khc Dng lnh: Draw /block/ make block Command : B Block name : tn khi Select object : chc cc i t-ng mun to khi Select point : chn im chun chn khi List block name : lit k cc khi c trong bn v Retain object : kim nhn cc i t-ng to thnh khi l-u gi trong bn v Khng kim nhn : cc i t-ng b xa

2.Lnh WBLOCK :

Xut 1 khi hoc 1 s i t-ng bn v c th chn vo bn v khc Command : WBLOCK File name: t tn bn v l-u tr khi .nhn save Xut hin dng lnh : block name - t tn khi enter

34

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

File/ export: c th l-u cc khi hoc cc i t-ng cn l-u gi trn bn v L-u gi khi : chn save as type : chn block - t-ng t nh- lnh block L-u : g = :ly tn khi trng vi tn tp tin va t * ly tt c cc i t-ng trong bn v hin hnh xut ra tp ve bn v va t tn, im gc ca bn v c ta 0,0

3.Lnh chn khi:

Insert /Block Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch th-c theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch th-c theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn Mun sa khi dng lnh explode ph v khi

4.Lnh MINSERT : -Chn khi vo bn v theo hnh ch nht Command : minsert Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn

35

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch th-c theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch th-c theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn v cng l gc nghing ca dy hnh ch nht Number of row (---): s hng Number of colums(|||): s ct Unit all or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct Ch : lnh ny khng th ph v khi bng lnh explode

36

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

1.Lnh USC:

Command : USC -Cho php ta to ra 1 h ta mi gi l h ta ng-i dng. -Origin /ZAxit /3point /Entity/view/ X/Y/Z/previous/restore/save/del/?/ -Cc la chn trong 2D: Origin :to h ta mi bng cch thay i gc ta . Previous: gi li h ta tr-c Z: quay h trc ta quanh trc Z 3 point: to h ta qua 3 im World :tr v h ta tr-c Save : nh h ta ng-i dng bng 1 tn gi Restore : gi li h ta ng-i dng -c t tn

2.Lnh ghi nh 1 im nhn VIEW: View/ named view Command: V

-Lnh ny to ra v c th ghi nh li cc phn hnh nh ca bn v hin hnh -?/ delete/ restore/ save/ window

37

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Save: l-u gi 1 khung nhn -view name to save : t tn khung nhn Restore :gi li phn hnh nh -c dt tn- view name restore: tn khung nhn cn gi Delete: xa 1 khung nhn cn l-u gi Window: l-u gi hnh nh -c xc nh bng 1 khung ca s ?: hin danh sch cc khung nhn cn l-u gi

3.Lnh New: To bn v mi File/ new Command :NEW

4.Lnh Save: -L-u tr bn v File/ save Command: SAVE

Hin hp hi thoi: save drawing as Save in : chn ni l-u bn v l th- mc trong cc a File name : t tn tp tin Save as type : kiu ui tp tin- ca AutoCAD l dwg( c th m bn ny l-u li thnh cc file c th m cc phin bn AutoCAD tr-c bng cch ko bng ny xung v chn release )

38

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

5.Lnh SAVE AS:

-L-u bn v li vi tn khc -ng dn khc File /Save as : T-ng t nh- lnh save

6.Lnh OPEN: -M 1 bn v c sn

7.Lnh EXPORT : -Xut bn v sang cc nh dng file khc File/ export

8.Lnh PRINT: -In n bn v ra giy

File /Print

command: print hoc plot enter

Bin son:Future Designe Phone:01222249995

T hp phm Ctrl+P

39

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

-Hp hi thoi :print/plot configuration Nhm device and default seletion /change : chn my in v kh giy in -Nhm paper size : n v trong cc gi tr ca hp thoi -Nt pen assignment : m nt v theo mu ( m theo n v t trn) color : mu theo mu bn v ( theo s th t mu) pen : t s bt : nu trng vi s ca mu no khi in ra s c mu width: m ca nt c s mu chn -Nhm additional parameters : xc nh vng in trong bn v Display :in hnh v nm trong khun kh mn hnh Extents :in tt c nhng hnh c trong bn v Limits: in cc hnh nm trong khun kh limit Window :in theo ca s ng-i dng ch nh- xut hin hp hi thoi window selection X,Y : ta cc im gc ca vng in Pick : chon vng in bng ca s trc quan trn mn hnh Sau nhn OK Text fill: on in ra ch c, off in ra ch rng Hide lines: on khng in cc nt khut Plot file: xut n v ra tp tin dng *.PLT in t DOS -Nhm scale,rotation and origin : Nt rotation and origin :hp hi thoi Plot rotation : chn gc t bn v X origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh thng ng ca bn in Y origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh nm ngang ca bn in

40

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995

TRUNG TM HA M THUT A PHNG TIN VIET-GRAPHICS MULTIMEDIA

Ploted MM= n v trn giy theo n v trn. t t l n v o -c trn giy Drawing Units : n v trong bn v bng n v trn bn v

Nt scale to fit : t bn v theo t l ph hp sao cho va kht kh giy va chn -Nt preview : xem tr-c khi in Partial : xem v tr giy v bn v ch hin khun giy v khung hnh v Full: xem bn v tren giy 1 cch y -nhn ESC kt thc preview

41

Bin son:Future Designe

Phone:01222249995