Huong Dan Thu Nghiem Tram

CNG TY THY IN
A NHIM - HM THUN - A MI
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
TRUNG TM DCH V K THUT
Hm Thun, ngy 08 thng 11 nm 2010
PHN XNG T NG
HNG DN TH NGHIM CC THIT B

TRM BIN P
I. CC HNG MC TH NGIM MY BIN P LC
1. o in tr cch in cun dy R60
Hnh I-1: S u ni o in tr cch in cun dy MBA

am bao kt qua o c chich xac cn tun theo cac iu kin sau :
(1) Thao tac o chi tin hanh nhit cun dy t 100C tr ln i vi cac may bin
ap t 150 kV tr xung va t 300C tr ln i vi cac may bin ap t 220 kV tr
ln;
(2) i vi cac may bin ap 110 kV, cng sut 80.000 kVA tr ln hoc in ap 220
kV tr ln, nn o cach in nhit sai khac khng qua + 50C so vi nhit
khi nha ch tao o. i vi cac may bin ap di 150 kV, cng sut di 80.000
kVA sai khac nhit trn khng qua 10 0C;
Nu nhit o tai hin trng sai khac so vi nha ch tao thi cn quy i kt qua
v cung mt nhit theo h s K1 trong bang I -1 :
Bang I-1. H s quy i K1
Chnh lch nhit (oC)
H s quy i K1
10
15
20
25
1,04 1,08 1,13 1,17 1,22 1,50 1,84 2,25 2,75
30
3,40
Trong trng hp chnh lch nhit khng co trong bang trn thi ta co th tinh ra
bng cach nhn cac h s tng ng :
Vi du: Chnh lch nhit la 9 oC khng co trong bang I-1:

K9 = K5K4 = 1,22. 1,17 = 1,42
(3) Nhit cun dy i vi cac may bin ap t 35 kV tr xung c coi la bng
nhit lp du trn cung, nhit cun dy i vi cac may bin ap trn 35 kV
c coi la nhit cun dy cao ap pha B xac inh bng phng phap in tr
mt chiu theo cng thc sau:
tx = Rx / R0 (235 + t0 ) - 235
R0 - in tr cun dy o nha ch tao nhit t0
Rx - in tr cun dy o nhit tx
(4) i vi cac may bin ap 110 kV tr ln trc khi o in tr cach in cn tip
ia cun dy cn o khng di 120 giy. Nu kt qua cn kim tra lai thi trc
khi o ln tip theo cn tip ia lai cun dy cn o khng di 300 giy.
Nu khng co s liu cua nha ch tao so sanh thi co th tham khao gia tri ti
thiu cho phep cua in tr cach in theo bang I-2.
Bang I -2. Gia tri in tr cach in (M)
Nhit cun dy (oC)
Cp in ap cun cao ap
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000

kVA
450 300 200 130
90
60
40
T 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln va

110 kV tr ln khng phu thuc cng sut
900 600 400 260 180 120
80
Nu may cha y du thi cho phep tin hanh o in tr cch in khi mc

du cach mt may 150 - 200 mm, vi iu kin cac phn cach in chinh cua may
ngm hoan toan trong du.
T s hp th k = R60/R15. T s hp th khng tiu chun ha. Thng thng
trong khong nhit t 1030oC, t s ny khng thp hn 1,3 i vi cc my
bin p c cch in khng b nhim m. Nu nhit cao hoc thp hn khong
trn, t s hp th c th gim thp
2. in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met
c in p 500V. Quy chun ca cc in tr cch in phi ln hn 2M.
3. o tg
o tang goc tn tht in mi (tg) bt buc i vi may bin ap t 110 kV tr ln
va may bin ap t 35 kV tr ln c cng sut t 10000 kVA tr ln.

am bao kt qua chinh xac cn theo cac lu y (1), (2), (3) cua muc 1. Cung
ging nh R60 tri s cua tg khng tiu chun hoa ma so sanh vi s liu xut
xng hoc so vi ln thi nghim trc. Tuy nhin khi khng co cac s liu nay co
th tham khao gia tri ti a cho phep cua tg %, cun dy may bin ap tai bang I-3.
Bang I-3. Gia tri tg % cun dy may bin ap
Nhit cun dy (oC)
Cp in ap cun cao ap
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000

kVA
1,2
1,5
2,0
2,6
3,4
4,5
6,0
Trn 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln

va trn 110 kV khng phu thuc cng sut
0,8
1,0
1,3
1,7
2,3
3,0
4,0
Trng hp nhit khi o sai khac vi nhit nha ch tao o luc xut xng, ta
cn quy i v cung mt nhit theo h s K2 trong bang I -4:
Chnh lch nhit (oC)
H s quy i K2
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20 1,25
10
15
16
1,55
1,95
2,4
Nu chnh lch nm ngoai bang trn ta co th tinh ra bng cach nhn cac h s
tng ng nh trong trng hp vi R60 muc 1 phn (2).
o tg cach in cun dy chiu anh hng cua du cach in trong may, nn
anh gia ung mc cach in cun dy so sanh vi nha ch tao cn loai tr anh
hng cua du cach in.
tg cun dy = tg o - K3 (tg du 2 - tg du 1)
tg cun dy la tg thc t cua cun dy may bin ap lc
tg o la gia tri o c trong qua trinh thi nghim
tg du 1 la tg du cach in trong may khi xut xng c quy i v nhit o
tg du 2 la du c vao may tai hin trng c quy i v nhit o
K3 - H s quy i phu thuc vao kt cu may co gia tri gn bng h s trong bng I-5
Chnh lch nhit (oC)
H s quy i K3
10
15
20
30
1,03
1,06
1,09
1,12
1,15
1,31
1,51
2,0
2,3
Bt k tg cac cun dy o c khi xut xng la bao nhiu nu tg o tai hin
trng nho hn hoc bng 1% u c coi la at tiu chun.

4. o t s bin i
Phi kim tra t s bin i tng u phn p ca cc my bin p. S chnh
lch gia kt qu o v ca nh sn xut phi nh hn 0,5%. (T s bin p o
c cc nc tng ng ca cc pha khng c sai lch nhau qu 2% : Quy
trnh vn hnh v sa cha MBA)
Hnh I-4: S u ni o t s bin MBA

5. Kim tra cc tnh v th t pha
Phi kim tra cc tnh, t u dy v th t pha ca cc my bin p. i vi cc
my bin p mt pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra cc tnh. i vi cc
my bin p ba pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra t u dy v th t
pha m bo khng c s khc bit no vi cc thng s ca nh ch to.
S u ni kim tra t u dy my bin p tng t nh hnh I-4
6. o in tr mt chiu cun dy
in tr cun dy ca cc my bin p phi c o bng dng in mt chiu.
S chnh lch gia kt qu o v cc thng s ca nh ch to phi nh hn 2%.
Hnh I-6: S u ni o in tr cun dy MBA

7. o dng khng ti v tn tht c ti
C th tin hnh in p nh mc (i vi cc MBA c nh) hoc in p
thp (5-10% in p nh mc) ri tnh ton quy i hoc khng quy i m so
snh vi gi tr xut xng (i cc MBA c in p 110kV tr ln, dung lng
ln).
Khi th ti hin trng i vi cc MBA lp t hoc vi my sa cha c thay
cun dy ta ly bng 90% gi tr k trn, cn i vi cc my sau khi sa cha
khng thay hoc ch thay mt phn cun dy th ly bng 85%. Nu MBA c trung
tnh cch in khng hon ton th ch th cao p theo in p nh mc ca trung
tnh cn ton b cun dy s c th bng in p tng cao cm ng. Ngun cao
p th cn c dung lng (kVA) : P = 314.C.U2.10-9
C : in dung cun dy (pF)
U : in p th (kV)
Thng thng theo kinh nghim mi 10kV in p th cn 1kVA dung lng my
cao p ( to 100kV cn 10kVA). Vic th cao p ch tin hnh sau khi
thi gian n nh du. Sau khi th phi tin hnh th nghim khng ti in p
nh mc khng ph thuc vo vic trc tin hnh th nghim ny hay
cha.
Vi cc MBA mi lp t v sau sa cha, dng khng ti khng c sai lch
qu 30% so vi s liu tnh ton (s liu xut xng). Tn tht khng ti ca cc
MBA 3 pha di 110kV v cc MBA 1 pha t 110kV tr ln khng c sai lch
qu 10% so vi s liu xut xng. Tn tht khng ti ca cc MBA 3 pha in p
110kV tr ln khng c sai lch qu 5% so vi s liu xut xng. Tn tht
khng ti ca 2 pha A v C i vi cc MBA 3 pha khng c sai lch qu 5%.
Ch : Nu tin hnh th nghim in p thp th cn tin hnh trc khi o
in tr mt chiu
Hnh I-7: S u ni o dng khng ti MBA

8. Kim tra du cch in
Cc c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra trc v
sau khi du m bo cc c tnh ph hp vi tiu chun trong bng I-6.
Bng I-6. c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p
bn
in mi
m
trong du
Kh
trong du
500 kV
Ln hn
70 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn 0,5%
th tch
110 ~ 220 kV
Ln hn
60 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn 1,0%
th tch
Ln hn
Nh hn 110 kV
45 kV/2,5 mm
15 ~ 35 kV
Ln hn
35 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn 15 kV
Ln hn
30 kV/2,5 mm
Nh hn
10ppm.
Nh hn 2,0%
th tch
Tng lng
in tr sut
axit
Nh hn
Nh hn
0,02
11012.cm
mgKOH/g
(ti 500C)
II. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY BIN IN P (PT)

1. o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp
Hnh II-1: S u ni o in tr cch in cun dy PT

Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o
bng mgm met c in p 1.000V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo tng
loi c quy nh nh sau:
(1) Loi cun dy
Bng II-1. Cc tiu chun cch in cho cc cun dy ca PT (M)
Nhit du
20 0C
30 0C
40 0C
50 0C
60 0C
Cao hn 66
1200
600
300
150
75
2035
1000
500
250
125
65
1015
800
400
200
100
50
Thp hn 10
400
200
100
50
25
in p
danh nh (kV)
(2) Loi t in v loi cun dy cch in kh

in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi ln hn 50 M.
(3) Loi cch in bng kh SF6
in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi khng thp hn cc c tnh ca
nh sn xut.
2. o cc in tr cch in ca mch th cp v mch iu khin
Cc in tr cch in gia cc mch th cp v mch iu khin vi t phi
c o bng mgm met c in p 500V m bo rng cc gi tr ln hn
2M.
S u ni tng t hnh II-1
3. o t s bin i
Phi o t s bin i i vi tng cc ca cc my bin in p. Cc php o
phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin in p ang kt ni vi cc bng iu
khin. Bng cach t in ap thi nghim vao mch s cp ca my bin in p,

phi o in p ca mch th cp ti im kim tra u vo trn bng iu khin
khng nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp.
Tiu chun nh gi da vo cp chnh xc ghi trn PT
Hnh II-3: S u ni o t s bin PT

4. Kim tra cc tnh
Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin in p. Mch s cp ca cc my bin in
p phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th
cp.
S u ni tng t hnh II-3
Phi o in tr cun dy i vi tng pha ca cc my bin in p. chc
chn v in tr cun dy my bin in p l thch hp.
Tiu chun nh gi : Chnh lch gia PT cng loi hoc gia cc pha khng c
ln hn 2 5%.
Hnh II-5: S u ni o in tr mt chiu cun dy PT

III. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY BIN DNG IN (CT)
1. o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp
Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o

bng mgm met c in p 1000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo loi
CT c quy nh nh sau :
(1) Kiu s
Bng III-1. Tiu chun in tr cch in i CT kiu s (M)
Nhit du
20 0C
30 0C
40 0C
50 0C
60 0C
Cao hn 66
1200
600
300
150
75
2035
1000
500
250
125
65
1015
800
400
200
100
50
Thp hn 10
400
200
100
50
25
in p
danh nh (kV)
(2) Kiu s xuyn :

Khng cn thit phi o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy.
2. Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin
Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin phi c o
bng mgm met c in p 500 V. in tr phi khng thp hn 2 M.
S u ni tng t hnh III-1
3. o tg
Tn hao in mi (tg) phi c o cho my bin dng lm vic vi in p
110kV hoc ln hn. Gi tr tg o c ti nhit 200C khng c vt qu
cc gi tr quy nh nh Bng III-2.
Bng III-2. Tiu chun i vi tg ca CT
Hng mc kim tra
Gi tr tn tht in mi tg%
ti in p danh nh (kV)
35
110
150-220
My bin dng c du
(cch in giy du)
2,5
1,5
4. o t s bin i
Phi o t s bin i i vi tng u ni ca cc my bin dng. Cc php o
phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin dng ang kt ni vi cc bng iu
khin. Bng cach t dong in thi nghim vao mch s cp ca my bin dng,
phi o in p ca mch th cp ti cc kim tra trn bng iu khin khng
nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp.
Tiu chun nh gi da vo cp chnh xc ghi trn CT. Khi c yu cu c bit
mi th sai s gc pha. (Tiu chun IEC 60044-1)
Cp chnh xc
T s dng Sai s tng i Sai s gc pha
nhn hiu in so vi Im
ln nht %
ln nht (pht)
0,2
10
1,2 1,0
0,2
0,2
0,35
15
0,05
0,75
30
0,5
30
1,2 1,0
0,5
0,2
0,75
45
0,05
1,5
90
1,0
60
1,2 1,0
1,0
0,2
1,5
90
0,05
3,0
180
3,0
1,2 0,5
3,0
5,0
1,2 0,5
5,0
Hnh III-4: S u ni o t s bin CT

5. o cc tnh
Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin dng in. Mch s cp ca cc my bin
dng phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch
th cp.
10
S u ni tng t hnh III-4

6. o c tnh t ha
Phi o c tnh t ha ca cc my bin dng pht hin thay i c tinh do s
dch chuyn li hoc khe h cua loi. Quy nh ny ch p dng cho cc loi my
bin dng c loi li tch phn chia. Cc kt qu o c phi c so snh vi cc
s liu kim tra nh my ch to m bo khng c s chnh lch.
Khng qui nh tiu chun, so snh vi thit b cng loi th, cn c vo yu
cu ca Relay bo v m th.
Hnh III-6: S u ni o c tuyn t ha CT

IV. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY CT CCH IN KH (GCB)
1. o in tr cch in
Hnh IV-1: S u ni o in tr cch in tip im chnh my ct

(1) o in tr cch in ca ng dn s cp
in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc tip im phi c
o bng mgm met c in p 1000V m bo cc in tr cch in khng
thp hn 1000M.
(2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in gia mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgm met c
in p 500V m bo cc gi tr khng thp hn 2M.
2. o in tr tip xc tip im bng dng in mt chiu
11
Hnh IV-2: S u ni o in tr tip xc tip im chnh my ct

(1) o in tr tip xc i vi mch s cp ca GCB
Phi o c v kim tra in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bo cc c tnh
k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im.
Tuy nhin, c th tin hnh o i vi tt c cc tip im trong khi nu khng
th o tng tip im ring bit do cu to ca GCB.
(2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph
in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu
k thut ca nh ch to.
3. Kim tra r r ca h thng du p lc
iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GCB c cc c ch truyn ng bng du p lc.
Phi o c v kim tra thi gian r r ca h thng p lc du, m bo cc thng
s k thut ca nh sn xut. Thi gian r r l thi gian t lc khi ng li bm
do r du ti khi bm dng do tr s p sut du c ci t dng bm du.
4. Th nghim ng h o p lc kh SF6
Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to:
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB.
- p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li.
5. Phn tch kh SF6
Ch c phn tch kh SF6 trong GCB sau mt ngy tnh t khi kh c np y.
m ca SF6 i vi tng ngn kh phi c o c v kim tra, m bo
khng qu cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut.
6. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
(1) Vn hnh ng ct bng tay
Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln bng
tay thao tc hoc n nt ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ct v ng
12
Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln ti

in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
(3) Kim tra c ch t ng ct s c
Phi m bo rng GCB c ct ngay lp tc v khng ng li khi c tn hiu
ct s c trong sut qu trnh pht lnh ng.
Sau , phi m bo rng GCB c th ng khi c lnh ng v lnh ct cng
c gi n.
iu ny khng p dng cho cc GCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct.
7. Kim tra c tnh ng ct
Hnh IV-7: S u ni o thi gian ng m my ct

(1) Thi gian ng v m ca my ct
Phi o v kim tra thi gian ng, m ca my ct m bo cc thng s k thut
ca nh ch to.
(2) Thao tc my ct in p ti thiu
Khi in p khng t vo mch s cp, phi kim tra kh nng thc hin thao tc
my ct in p ca cun dy in t t gi tr nh mc n in p ti thiu.
Khi , c tnh tc ng-m ca GCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c
tnh k thut ca nh ch to.
Gi tr in p thao tc ti thiu theo gi tr nu trong Bng IV-1.
Bng IV-1. in p thao tc ti thiu ca GCB
13
Hng mc
Tiu ch
in p ng ti thiu
75% in p iu khin nh mc
in p m ti thiu
(3) Ba pha khng ng thi

Thi gian ng v m ba pha khng ng thi phi c o c v kim tra
p ng cc quy chun trong Bng IV-2.
Bng IV -2. Tiu chun i vi ba pha khng ng thi ca GCB
in p danh nh
Tiu chun
Nh hn 110 kV
nh hn 0,006 giy.
110 kV v ln hn
nh hn 0,004 giy.
(4) Thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph

Cac thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p
ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy inh tiu
chun thi kim tra p ng cc Tiu chun ca nh ch to.
V. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY CT IN CHN KHNG (VCB)
1. o in tr cch in
(1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp
Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000V o in tr cch in gia s cp
vi t, gia cc pha v gi tr in tr cch in phi khng thp hn 1000M.
(2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
in tr cch in ca mch iu khin v t phi c o bng ng h o in
tr c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M.
S u ni tng t hnh IV-1
(1) Kim tra ng ct bng tay
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch
ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch
ng ct ba ln ti in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
14
(3) Kim tra c ch t ng ngt

Phi xc nhn rng VCB c m ngay lp tc v khng b ng li nu lnh ct
c a ra trong qu trnh tc ng ng my ct.
Sau , phi xc nhn rng VCB c th ng tr li nu c lnh ng v ct c
hu b.
iu ny khng p dng cho cc VCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct.
3. o cc thng s k thut ng m
(1) Thi gian ng m tip im
Phi o c, kim tra thi gian ng m tip im, m bo cc thng s k thut
ca nh ch to.
(2) in p vn hnh ti thiu
Khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, phi thay i in p ca cun dy in
t v o in p nh nht khi VCB hon thnh qu trnh ng ct. Khi , c tnh
tc ng - ct ca VCB khng cn tho mn c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.
Phi kim tra m bo rng gi tr in p ng ct nh nht o c khng
vt qu gi tr trong bng di y. Phi o, kim tra in p ng ct ti thiu
p ng c cc tiu chun trong Bng V-1 sau y.
Bng V-1. in p ti thiu ca VCB
Hng mc
Tiu chun
in p ng ti thiu
in p ct ti thiu
(3) Khng ng thi ba pha

Phi o, kim tra thi gian ng m khng ng thi ba pha m bo tho mn
theo thit k hoc cc tiu chun nu trong Bng V-2 sau y:
Bng V-2. Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca VCB
in p danh nh
Tiu chun
Nh hn 110 kV
Nh hn 0,006 sec.
Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV
Nh hn 0,004 sec.
(4) Thi im tac ng cua cac tip im phu

Cac thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng
cc tiu chun ca nh ch to.
15
VI. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY CT IN DU (OCB)

1. o in tr cch in
(1) in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp
in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc pha phi c o
bng mgm met in p 1000V, gi tr in tr cch in l khng thp hn
1000M.
(2) in tr cch in ca cc mch in iu khin
in tr cch in gia mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met
in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M.
2. in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu
(1) in tr tip im chnh (s cp) OCB
Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip im s cp OCB m bo cc thng s k
thut ca nh ch to. Phi o tng pha.
(2) in tr tip im ph
Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca tip im ph, m bo cc thng s k
thut ca nh ch to.
(1) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct bng tay
Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba
ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng.
(2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba
ln in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
(3) C ch t ng ct
Phi kim tra chc chn OCB ct ngay lp tc v khng ng tr li nu lnh ct
c a ra trong qu trnh ng my ct.
m bo OCB c th ng tr li khi nhn ng thi lnh ng v ct b hu
b. Cc OCB khng c c ch t ct khng cn lm.
4. Xc nh thng s ng ct
16
(1) Thi gian ng v m tip im, v tc ng - ct

Phi o thi gian ng m tip im i vi OCB cho tt c cc cp in p. Phi
o tc ng m cho tt c OCB cao hn 35kV. C hai php o phi c kim
tra, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to.
(2) in p vn hnh ti thiu
Trong trng hp khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, c in p ca cun dy
in t phi c duy tr ti gi tr nh mc v in p ti thiu khi OCB hon tt
thao tc phi c o bng cch thay i thng s in p. Lc ny, c tnh tc
ng - m ca OCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca
nh ch to.
Phi kim tra cc gi tr o ca in p vn hnh ti thiu khng vt qu gi tr
nu trong Bng VI-1.
Bng VI-1. Ch tiu in p vn hnh ti thiu cua OCB
Hng mc
Ch tiu
in p ng ti thiu
75% ca in p iu khin nh mc
in p m ti thiu
70% ca in p iu khin nh mc
(3) Thi gian ng v m khng ng thi ba pha phi c o v kim tra m

bo tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng VI-2.
Bng VI-2. Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca OCB
in p thng
Ch tiu
Nh hn 110 kV
Nh hn 0,006 sec.
Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV
Nh hn 0,004 sec.
(4) Thi im tac ng cua cac tip im phu

Cac thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p
ng cc tiu chun thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy inh tiu chun
thi kim tra ap ng cac tiu chun cua nh ch to.
5. Kim tra du cch in
Phi kim tra du cch in trc khi v sau khi vo OCB. Cc ni dung kim
tra phi ph hp vi quy nh i vi du my bin p
VII. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM DAO CCH LY
1. o in tr cch in
17
(1) o in tr cch in ca phn dn in s cp

in tr cch in gia phn dn in s cp vi t, gia cc cc cn c o
bng mgm met 1000V kim tra gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn
1000M.
(2) o in tr cch in cc mch iu khin
Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgm met c
in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in o c khng thp hn 2M.
2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu
in tr tip xc ca cc tip im mch s cp cn c o v kim tra c p
ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to.
3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct
(1) Kim tra thao tc ng ct bng tay
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng
cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti ch.
(2) Kim tra thao tc ng m t xa
Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng
cch ct v ng ba ln ti in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa.
4. Thi im tac ng cua cac tip im phu
Cac thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng
cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy inh tiu chun
thi kim tra theo tiu chun cua nh ch to.
5. Kim tra kha lin ng
Khoa lin ng gia li chinh cua dao cach ly v li cua dao ni t cn c
kim tra m bo kha lin ng hot ng theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch
tao.
VIII. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM CHNG ST VAN
1. o in tr cch in
Phi o in tr cch in ca chng st van.
(1) o in tr cch in ca mch chnh
18
Phi o in tr cch in bng mgm met 1000V. Cc in tr ny khng thp

hn 1000 M.
(2) o in tr cch in ca phn cch in
Phi o in tr cch in ca phn cch in bng mgm met 500V theo iu
kin cc u thit b dng r c tho ra. in tr ny khng thp hn 2M.
IX. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM RELAY BO V
i vi cac ng h o va rle bao v phai thc hanh cac thi nghim chc nng va
c tinh, va kim tra tri s chinh inh rle bao v. Khi thc hanh thi nghim n
chic nay, phai tach hoan toan cac mach ong ct cua rle bao v, mach may bin
dong in va mach may bin in ap.
- Kim tra sai s ng h o.
- Kim tra im tac ng rle bao v.
- Kim tra c tinh in ap va dong in.
- Kim tra c tinh goc pha.
- o thi gian tac ng.
X. O IN TR T
in tr ni t ca trm bin th cn c o v kim tra khng vt qu gi
tr quy nh QT-2006.
XI. S CCH IN
1. S u vo
(1) o in tr cch in : so snh vi ln th trc hay cng loi.
(2) o gc tn hao in mi (tg).
- Khi nhit 200C tg % khng c qu tr s ghi trong bng di y:
Loi s u vo
Trong khi
vn hnh
Mi lp hay
sau khi sa
cha
Loi c du
Loi c bakelit
Loi bakelit
matit
Loi matit
Loi c du
Loi c bakelit
Loi bakelit
matit
in th nh mc (KV)
35
110 154 220
3 15
6
5
4
8
5
3
-
19
6
4
4
4
3
3
2,5
3
2
2
2
2
-
Loi matit
(3) Th chu in th xoay chiu : in th th xoay chiu cn c vo tiu chun

trong bng sau. Thi gian th 1 pht.
Bng XI-1. in p th nghim chu ng
Cp in p
[kV]
in p th
nghim [kV]
4,7
1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

(3 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
9,4

(6 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
13,1

(10 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
9,6

(10 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
19,6

(15 * 1,05) [kV]
Cch ly
14,4

(15 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
20
26,1

(20 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
35
45,7

(35 * 1,05) [kV]
Tt c
143,8

(110 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
220
147,2

(220 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
500
336,0

(500 * 1,05) [kV]
H thng ni t trc tip
10
15
110
Din gii
H thng ni t
GHI CH:
- S u vo lp ln thng du tn hao in mi cn c vo tr s trong bng trn
tng ln 1
- Loi s u vo c du: bao gm s u vo c du v s u vo c du kiu in
dung l loi s dng du lm cch in ch yu.
- Loi bakelit: L loi s cch in bng nhng cun giy l chnh.
20
- Loi mt tt : L loi s cch in chnh l mt tt (khng phi n thun chng

m)
- Loi bakelit matit: L loi s u vo kiu in dung mt tt chng m.
- Khi o tg (%) cn kt hp o lun in dung ca s v so snh vi s liu ca nh
ch to phn on v cc lp giy cch in bn trong.
2. S v s xuyn tng
(1) o in tr cch in : Cch in ca s , s gm nhiu chic hay s treo
khng c b hn 300M.
(2) Th chu in th xoay chiu :
in th th xoay chiu i vi tng s v loi s gm nhiu chic 35KV
tr xung theo tiu chun th trong bng X-1I.
in th th xoay chiu i vi mi chic ca loi s gm nhiu chic l
50KV.
in th th i vi s cch in treo:
S Lin X ch to v loi ch to theo kiu Lin X :
Loi s cch in
in th th (KV)
-2
45
-3
47
- 4,5
56
-7
65
S Trung Quc ch to:

ng knh ca s
cch in (mm)
in th th (KV)
152
178
203
254
315
40
49
53
64
70
in th th i vi s treo loi khc l 0,75 ln in th phng in kh. Thi

gian th l 1 pht. Trong khi th khng c c hin tng phng in, sau khi
th khng c pht nhit, nu ngc li th s khng t.
21
PHN XNG T NG
a ch: 80A Trn Ph, Bo Lc, Lm ng
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
Email: trusochinh@dhd.com.vn
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
Lm ng, ngy . thng .. nm 201..
BIN BN TH NGHIM
MY BIN P.
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- Cng sut nh mc
- in p nh mc
- T u dy
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in cun dy
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
i tng o
R15
Cao / V (M)
Cao / H (M)
H / V (M)
R60
Kht
Ghi ch
2. o in tr cun dy
Loi my o :
Tiu chun : Gi tr sai lch gia 2 pha khng vt qu 2%
a.Cun dy h
Gi tr o (m)
2a-2c
2a-2b
Sai lch ln nht

gia 2 pha (%)
2b-2c
b. Cun dy cao
Nc
1A-N
Gi tr o (m)
1B-N
1C-N
22
Sai lch ln nht

gia 2 pha (%)
2
3
4
5
3. T u dy
Loi my o :
Kt qu o :
4. o t s bin
Loi my o :
Tiu chun : Gi tr sai lch gia 2 pha khng vt qu 0.5%
Nc
KA
Gi tr o
KB
Sai lch ln nht

gia 2 pha (%)
KC
1
2
3
4
5
5. Th nghim khng ti MBA pha cao
Loi my o :
TT o
1A N
1B N
1C N
Voltage (KV)
Current (mA)
Power (W)
Ghi ch
6. o Tg cun dy
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
H V
tg (%)
C (nF)
S GST
Cao - H
tg (%)
Cao V
C (nF)
tg (%)
S UST
Ghi ch
C (nF)
S GST
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
23
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
MY BIN DNG IN (CT)
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- T s CT
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
Tn CT
Cao / V (M)
Cao / H (M)
1A
1B
1C
1N
2. o t s bin CT
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
Tn CT
Gi tr o
1A
24
H / V (M)
1B
1C
1N
3. Cc tnh CT
Loi my o :
Pha
Tn CT
Cc tnh
1A
1B
1C
1N
4. c tuyn t ha ca CT
Loi my o :
Pha
Tn CT
IKNEE (mA)
UKNEE (V)
U (I=5A)
1A
1B
1C
1N
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
25
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
MY BIN IN P (PT).
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- T s PT
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
Tn PT
Cao / V (M)
Cao / H (M)
1A
1B
1C
2. o t s bin PT
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
Tn PT
Gi tr o
1A
1B
26
H / V (M)
1C
3. Cc tnh PT
Loi my o :
Pha
Tn PT
Cc tnh
1A
1B
1C
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
Tn PT
Pha cao (m)
Pha h ()
1A
1B
1C
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
27
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
MY CT ...
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- in p u ngt
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
i tng o
Pha A/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha A
Pha B/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha B
Pha C/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha C
Kt qu o (M)
Ghi ch
2. o in tr tip xc
a. Tip im chnh
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
A
B
C
Ghi ch
Kt qu o ()
a. Tip im ph
Loi my o :
Tn tip im
Pha A ()
Pha B ()
28
Pha C ()
3. o thi gian ng m ca my ct
Loi my o :
a. Thi gian ng
Tiu chun :
in p
iu
Tip im chnh
khin Pha A Pha B Pha C
Thi gian ng (ms)

Tip im ph a
Pha A Pha B Pha C
Tip im ph b
Pha A Pha B Pha C
b. Thi gian m
Tiu chun :
in p
Thi gian m (ms)
iu
Tip im chnh
Tip im ph a
khin Pha A Pha B Pha C Pha A Pha B Pha C
Tip im ph b
Pha A Pha B Pha C
c. Thi gian ng-m

Tiu chun :
in p
iu
Tip im chnh
Thi gian ng-m (ms)

Tip im ph a
Tip im ph b
Pha A Pha B Pha C Pha A Pha B Pha C
4. o m kh SF6
Loi my o :
V tr o
Gi tr nhit
im sng (0C)
Gi tr
m (ppmv)
29
Tiu chun
Ghi ch
5. o tinh khit kh SF6

Loi my o :
V tr o
tinh khit kh SF6 (%)
Ghi ch
6. Th relay p lc kh SF6
V tr o
Firt Alarm (Mpa)

Gi tr Gi tr tc Gi tr
ci t
ng
reset
Second Trip (Mpa)

ci t
ng
reset
Ghi ch
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
30
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
DAO CCH LY ...
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- in p u ngt
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
i tng o
Pha A/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha A
Pha B/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha B
Pha C/V
Gia 2 u ngt pha C
Kt qu o (M)
Ghi ch
2. o in tr tip xc
a. Tip im chnh
Loi my o :
Tiu chun :
Pha
A
B
C
Ghi ch
Kt qu o ()
a. Tip im ph
Loi my o :
Tn tip im
Pha A ()
Pha B ()
31
Pha C ()
3. o thi gian ng m ca dao cch ly

Loi my o :
a. Thi gian ng
Tiu chun :
in p
iu
Tip im chnh
Thi gian ng (ms)

Tip im ph a
Pha A Pha B Pha C
Tip im ph b
Pha A Pha B Pha C
b. Thi gian m
Tiu chun :
in p
Thi gian m (ms)
iu
Tip im chnh
Tip im ph a
khin Pha A Pha B Pha C Pha A Pha B Pha C
Tip im ph b
Pha A Pha B Pha C
4. o m kh SF6
Loi my o :
V tr o
Gi tr nhit
im sng (0C)
Gi tr
m (ppmv)
Tiu chun
5. o tinh khit kh SF6

Loi my o :
V tr o
tinh khit kh SF6 (%)
32
Ghi ch
Ghi ch
6. Th relay p lc kh SF6
V tr o
Firt Alarm (Mpa)

ci t
ng
reset
Second Trip (Mpa)

ci t
ng
reset
Ghi ch
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
33
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
CHNG ST VAN ...
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- in p lm vic
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o : 1000V
Tiu chun : Ln hn 1000 M
i tng o
Kt qu o (M)
Ghi ch
2. Dng in r
Loi my o :
in p o : 1000V
i tng o
Kt qu o (A)
Ghi ch
III. KT LUN
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
34
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
Lm ng, ngy . thng .. nm

201..
BIN BN O IN TR T
TRM ...
I. KT QU O
L do th nghim
Ngy th nghim
Nhn vin th nghim
Nhit - m
Loi my o :
STT
V Tr o
:
:
:
:
Gi Tr o ()
Tiu Chun
nh Gi
II. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
35
Nhn vin thc hin
PHN XNG T NG
in thoi: 0633.728171 - Fax: 0633.866457
S: /KQTN-PXT-TTDVKT
BIN BN TH NGHIM
S CCH IN ........
I. THNG S K THUT
- Kiu
- Hng sn xut
- S ch to
- in p lm vic
- Ni lp t
- L do th nghim
- Ngy th nghim
- Nhn vin th nghim
- Nhit - m
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
II. S LIU TH NGHIM

1. o in tr cch in
Loi my o :
in p o :
Tiu chun :
i tng o
Pha A
Gi tr o (M)
Pha B
Pha C
Pha N
u s - u o tag
u s - V
u o tag - V
2. o Tg s
Loi my o :
in p o :
Pha
Utn (KV)
Tan (%)
A
B
C
N
Cx (pF)
S o
UST
UST
UST
UST
3. Th chu in th xoay chiu

Loi my o :
in p o :
36
Thi gian o : 1 pht
in p th (kV)
Dng r (mA)
Ghi ch
III. KT LUN
.
.
.
.
Lnh o trung tm
i trng cng trng
37
Nhn vin thc hin

Huong Dan Thu Nghiem Tram

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Huong Dan Thu Nghiem Tram

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CNG TY THY IN

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

TRUNG TM DCH V K THUT

Hm Thun, ngy 08 thng 11 nm 2010

HNG DN TH NGHIM CC THIT B

Hnh I-1: S u ni o in tr cch in cun dy MBA

1,04 1,08 1,13 1,17 1,22 1,50 1,84 2,25 2,75

Vi du: Chnh lch nhit la 9 oC khng co trong bang I-1:

T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000

450 300 200 130

T 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln va

900 600 400 260 180 120

Nu may cha y du thi cho phep tin hanh o in tr cch in khi mc

va may bin ap t 35 kV tr ln c cng sut t 10000 kVA tr ln.

T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000

Trn 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln

Bt k tg cac cun dy o c khi xut xng la bao nhiu nu tg o tai hin

trng nho hn hoc bng 1% u c coi la at tiu chun.

Hnh I-4: S u ni o t s bin MBA

Hnh I-6: S u ni o in tr cun dy MBA

Hnh I-7: S u ni o dng khng ti MBA

II. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY BIN IN P (PT)

Hnh II-1: S u ni o in tr cch in cun dy PT

(2) Loi t in v loi cun dy cch in kh

khin. Bng cach t in ap thi nghim vao mch s cp ca my bin in p,

Hnh II-3: S u ni o t s bin PT

Hnh II-5: S u ni o in tr mt chiu cun dy PT

Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o

(2) Kiu s xuyn :

Hnh III-4: S u ni o t s bin CT

S u ni tng t hnh III-4

Hnh III-6: S u ni o c tuyn t ha CT

Hnh IV-1: S u ni o in tr cch in tip im chnh my ct

Hnh IV-2: S u ni o in tr tip xc tip im chnh my ct

Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln ti

Hnh IV-7: S u ni o thi gian ng m my ct

(3) Ba pha khng ng thi

(4) Thi im tac ng ca cc tip im ph

(3) Kim tra c ch t ng ngt

(3) Khng ng thi ba pha

Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV

(4) Thi im tac ng cua cac tip im phu

VI. CC HNG MC TH NGHIM MY CT IN DU (OCB)

(1) Thi gian ng v m tip im, v tc ng - ct

(3) Thi gian ng v m khng ng thi ba pha phi c o v kim tra m

Ln hn hoc bng 110 kV

(4) Thi im tac ng cua cac tip im phu

(1) o in tr cch in ca phn dn in s cp

Phi o in tr cch in bng mgm met 1000V. Cc in tr ny khng thp

(3) Th chu in th xoay chiu : in th th xoay chiu cn c vo tiu chun

1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

H thng ni t trc tip

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

H thng ni t trc tip

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

H thng ni t trc tip

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht

H thng ni t trc tip

0,64 ln in p vn hnh ln nht