T lam

bang

en
Led chay ch trn ma trn

8x24 chi dung

mt ic AT89C51
Dn
nhp

Dung
ic lp
trinh
AT89C51, Ban
co th kim
soat c trang
thai tt sang

cua
cac day Led trn cac bang
en,
t o co th tao
ra c cac hinh

anh

hay cac dong

con ch cho chay trn cac bang

en
nay,
cng vic
nay hin
rt c nhiu
Ban
a thich,

trong bai vit nay,

ti trinh

bay
mt bai lam
thc hanh
kha n gian
nhng rt cn c Ban
hiu
c
nguyn ly lam
vic cua
cac bang

en
quang bao.
T cac hiu
bit
nay,
Ban
mi co th se m rng
ra nhiu
kiu
bang
en
phc tap
hn.
Mong Ban
tm tim
hiu.

Bai thc hanh

nay se cho hin
hinh

va cac dong
ch chay,
nhp
nhay,

trn mt bang
en
ma trn
8x8. Vi ic mt lp
trinh

co 4 cang
p0, p1,
p2, p3, chung

ta se dung

3 b ma trn
8x8 va nh vy se khng cn

thm mt ic logic nao

na. Mach
rt n gian,
nhng co c s ly thuyt
rt c ban,
se giup
Ban
hiu
rt ro v cac loai en
quang bao
ln khac.

Phn tich

s mach

in
:

Trt ht Ban
tao
bang

en
dung

3 b 8x8. Cac hang,

trn o la cac
chn Anode cua
cac Led cho ni chung va dung

mt transistor pnp
dung
bit 0 xut trn cac chn cua
cang
p1 cp
cho chn B cua
transistor
cho ni dy chung ny ln ng ngun
5V. Do mach
dung
ky thut
quet nn mi ln
chi co mt hang
cho ni vao
ng ngun
5V.
Do cac chn cua
Cathode cua
Led cho ni chung trn mt ct,
chung
ta
dung
cac transistor npn cho ct thng masse ly dong
cp
cho cac
Led, vy chn Cathode thng masse, chung
ta se dung
bit 1, cho xut
trn cac chn cua
cng

p2, p0 va p3 cp
cho chn B cua
cac
transistor. Vi mt cng
co 8 bit, vy mi b ma 8 bit cho xut ra trn
cac cng p2, p0, p3, chung
ta co th iu
khin
mi nhip
c 8 Led.
Tim
hiu
bang

ma trn
Led 8x8 :
Hinh
ve cho thy cach
gn
cac Led trn ma trn
tao
bi 8 hang
va 8 ct.

S dung
giai thich
nguyn ly tt m cac Led trn bang
ma trn
8x8.

Cach

1:
cang
p1.

Ma quet xut trn p2, p3, p0, ma hinh

hay ch xut trn

S mach
in
trn, mt ln
na, cho thy,
chung
ta cho ni 8 chn
cua
cac chn B cua
8 transistor 2SA1015 va cang

p1. Vy khi co mt
chn cua
cang
p1 xut ra bit 0, no se lam
transistor bao
hoa,
va luc nay
dy anode chung se c cho ni vao
ng ngun
5V. y, Ban
se
vit oan
chng trinh

sao cho mi nhip

chi co mt chn cua
cng

p1
xut ra bit 0.
Ban
thy khi xut 8 bit ra trn cang
p2, 8 bit mc 1 ng vi mc volt
cao dung
cp
cho chn B cua
8 transistor 2SC1815, luc nay cac transistor
se bi lam
cho bao
hoa,
no cho 8 ct trn o co cac chn Cathode ni
masse, vy 8 Led nay se phat sang,

trong mach
chung
ta han
dong
vi
cac in
tr 100 ohm.
Tom
lai,
mun
in hinh
hay cac con ch trn bang
Led ma trn
nay,
Ban

phai lam
c 2 vic sau:
Vic 1 : Vit oan
chng trinh
cp
ma quet.Tc

quet u nhanh
dung

hin
tng lu anh

cua
mt ma gy ra "nhm
ln"
la trn bang

en
ang co rt nhiu
Led ang c cp
dong
phat sang.

Vit oan
chng trinh

xut ma quet bit 0 trn cac chn B cua

cac
transistor pnp trn cac cang
p1, cho ch tri xung
.

Vit oan
chng trinh

xut ma quet bit 0 trn cac chn B cua

cac
transistor pnp trn cac cang
p1, cho ch tri ln.

Vit chng trinh

ma quet,
cp
bit 1 cho cac chn B cua
cac transistor
npn trn cac cang
p2, p3, p0, tao
hinh
di ngang.

Vic 2 : Vit cac day ma 8 bit cho xut ma hinh

trn cac cang
p2, p3, p0
hay trn p1 lam
sang
cac Led trn cac ct,
cac ma 8 bit nay vit theo
kiu
hinh
hay dang
con ch ma Ban
mun
no hin
ra trn bang
en.
Cac
day ma 8 bit nay chung

ta se cho ct trong cac bang,

sau nay se
dung
cu lnh
movc a, @a + dptr ly cac day ma ra cho xut trn cac
cang
cua
ic AT89C51.
Sau y la oan
chng trinh
vit cho xut ma quet trn p2, p3, p0 va
ma hinh
xut trn cang
p1.
h1b: ;t
tn
nhan

dung

cho
lnh

nhy
mov r0, #11111110b ; t tri khi u
dung
cho lnh

quay vong

mov r1, #00h ; t tri khi u

dung

cho lnh

ly ma hinh

hay
ch
ll1b:
mov a, r0 ; chuyn

tri trong r0 vao

thanh a
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong a quay vong

qua hng phai

mov
r0,
a ;
chuyn

tri trong
thanh
a
ra
r0
mov p1, r0 ; cho xut tri trong thanh a ra cang
p1
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri trong thanh r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh

trong bang

cho ct vao

thanh
a
mov p2, a ; cho xut ma hinh
trn cang
p2
inc r1 ; tng tri trong thanh r1 ln +1 ly
ma hinh

tip
theo
mov
a,
r1 ;
chuyn

tri
r1
vao

thanh
a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh

trong bang

cho ct vao

thanh
a
mov p3, a ; cho xut ma hinh
trn cang
p3
inc r1 ; tng tri trong thanh r1 ln +1 ly
ma hinh

tip
theo
mov
a,
r1 ;
chuyn

tri r1
va
thanh
a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh

trong bang

cho ct vao

thanh
a
mov p0, a ; cho xut ma hinh
trn cang
p0
inc
r1 ;
lai
tng
tri
trong
r1
ln
+1
call
del1 ;
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

mov p1,
#11111111b ;
tt 8
bit
trn cang

p1
mov
p0,
#00h ;
tt
8
bit
trn
cang

p0
mov
p2,
#00h ;
tt
8
bit
trn
cang

p2
mov
p3,
#00h ;
tt 8
bit trn
cang

p3
call
del1 ;
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

cjne r0, #11111110b, ll1b ; so sanh

ma quet chon
hng nhy
ret ; quay lai sau lnh
call

oan
chng trinh

nay vit ging

nh oan
trn, im
khac bit la
dung
cu lnh

rl a quay vong

theo hng trai i hng chay hinh

trn bang
ma trn 8x24. Ma quet t trn cang
p1, ma hinh
ln
lt cho
ly ra xut trn cang
p2, ri p3, ri p0.
h1c: ;
t
tn
nhan

dung

cho
lnh

nhy
mov r0, #01111111b ; t tri khi u
dung
cho lnh
quay vong

mov
r1,
#00h
ll1c:
mov a, r0 ; chuyn

tri trong r0 vao

thanh a

rl a ; cho 8 bit trong thanh a quay vong

theo hng trai

mov r0, a ; chuyn

tri trong thanh a vao

thanh r0
mov p1, r0 ; cho xut tri trong thanh r0 ra cang
p1
; ly ma hinh
xut trn cang
p2
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov p2, a
;
ly
ma
hinh

xut
trn
cang

p3
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov p3, a
;
ly
ma
hinh

xut
trn
cang

p0
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov p0, a
;
tranh

hinh

bi
lem
inc
r1
call
del1
mov
p1,
#11111111b
mov
p0,
#00h
mov
p2,
#00h
mov
p3,
#00h
call
del1
cjne
r0,
#01111111b,
ll1c
ret ; quay lai sau lnh
call
Mt minh hoa
: Ma quet cho xut trn cac cang

p2 ri p3 ri p0. Ma
hinh
xut trn cang
p1.

Cho xut ma quet nhip

nhanh trn cac cang
p2, p3, p0 va cung
luc cho
xut ma hinh
hay ch trn cang
p1. Sau y la oan
chng trinh
vit
cho trng hp 2 dung
hin
cac hinh
va con ch trn bang
ma trn

8x24.
Phn tich

cu lnh
:
; Cac cu lnh
cho xut ma quet trn cang
p2, ma hinh
trn p1
h1: ;
t
tn
nhan

dung

cho
lnh

nhy
mov r0, #00000001b ; t tri khi u
cho thanh r0
mov
r1,
#00h ;
tra
thanh
r1
v
tri
0
ll1:
mov a, r0 ; cho chuyn

tri trong r0 va thanh a

rr a ; cho cac 8 bit trong thanh a, quay vong
qua theo hng bn
phai
mov r0, a ; chuyn
tri co trong thanh a vao
thanh r0
mov p2, r0 ; cho xut tri trong r0 ra cang

p2
mov a, r1 ; by gi chuyn
tri trong r1 vao
thanh a

movc a, @a + dptr ; ly ma 8 bit trong bang

theo tri trong a, ri
cho
ct
vao

thanh
a
mov p1, a ; cho xut
tri nay
trn cang

p1
inc r1 ; cho tng tri trong r1 ln +1 chun
bi ly dong
ma tip

theo
call del1 ; goi chng trinh
lam
chm tao
mc sang
cho cac led
mov p2, #00h ; cho 8 chn cua
cang
p2 xung
mc 0 tt cac
Led.
mov p1, #0ffh ; Cho 8 chn cua
cang
p1 ln mc 1 cung

tt
Led
call del1 ; cho goi tring

lam
chm
xoa
cac Led tranh

lem
cjne r0, #00000001b, ll1 ; so sanh

tri trong r0, nu

thy cha
quay u 8 nhip
thi tip
tuc.

; Cac cu lnh
cho xut ma quet trn cang
p3, ma hinh
trn cang
p1
ll2: ; t tn nhan
dung
cho lnh
nhy
mov
a,
r0 ;
lai
chuyn

tri trong
r0
vao

a
rr a ; cho quay vong

8 bit trong a theo hng bn phai

mov r0, a ; chuyn

tri trong thanh a vao

r0
mov p3, r0 ; cho xut tri trong r0 ra trn cang

p3
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri co trong r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; cho ly ma trong bang

ct vao
a
mov p1, a ; cho tri trong a xut ra trn cang

p1
inc r1 ; tng tri trong r1 ln +1 ly dong

ma hinh

tip
theo
call
del1 ;
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

mov p3, #00h ; t 8 chn cua

cang

p3 xung

mc 0
mov p1, #0ffh ; t 8 chn cua

cang

p1 ln mc 1
call
del1 ;
cho
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

cjne r0, #00000001b, ll2 ; so sanh

tri trong r0 inh
hng nhy
; Cac cu lnh
cho xut ma quet trn cang
p0, ma hinh
trn cang
p1
ll3:
; t tn nhan
dung
cho lnh
nhy
mov a, r0 ; chuyn

tri trong thanh a vao

thanh r0
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong thanh a quay vong

qua hng phai

mov r0, a ; chuyn

tri trong thanh a tr lai r0

mov p0, r0 ; cho tri trong r0 xut ra trn cang

p0
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri trong r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; ly ma 8 bit trong bang

ct vao
thanh a
mov p1, a ; cho tri trong a xut ra trn cang

p1
inc r1 ; tng tri trong r1 ln +1 ly dong

ma k tip

call
del1 ;
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

mov p0, #00h ; t 8 chn cua

cang

p0 xung

mc 0
mov p1, #0ffh ; t 8 bit cua
cang

p1 ln mc 1
call
del1 ;
goi chng
trinh

lam

chm

cjne r0, #00000001b, ll3 ; so sanh

tri trong r0 inh
hng nhy
ret ;
quay
lai
sau
lnh

call

Cach

2:

Ma quet cho xut trn p1va ma hinh

hay ch cho xut trn
cang
p2, p3, p0
Mt minh hoa
: Cho xut ma quet nhanh trn cang
p1, cac ma hinh
ln

lt cho xut trn cang

p2, cang
p3, cang
p0

Phn tich

cu lnh
:

; t
tn
nhan

cho
lnh

nhy
mov r0, #11111110b ; t tri khi u
cho nhip
quet
mov r1, #00h ; tra tri khi u

cho r1 v 0
ll1b:
mov
a,
r0 ;
chuyn
tri
r0
vao
thanh
a
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong a quay vong

qua phai
mov
r0,
a ;
chuyn

tri
trong
a
ra
r0
mov p1, r0 ; cho xut tri trong r0 ra cang
p1
mov
a,
r1 ;
chuyn

tri
r1
vao

a
movc a, @a + dptr ; ly ma ia
chi trong bang
cho ct vao
thanh
a
mov p2, a ; cho xut 8 bit ma hinh

ra trn cang

p2
inc
r1 ;
tng
tri
trong
r1
ln
+1
mov a, r1 ; lai chuyn

tri trong r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; lai ly tip
8 bit ma hinh

ct vao
thanh a
mov p3, a ; cho xut 8 bit ma hinh

ra trn cang

p3
inc r1 ; mt
ln
na lai tng tri trong r1 ln +1
mov a, r1 ; lai chuyn

tri cua

r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; lai ly tip
8 bit ma hinh
cho ct vao
thanh a
mov p0, a ; by gi cho xut 8 bit ma hinh

ra trn cang

p0
inc r1 ; lai tng tri r1 ln +1, chun
bi ly tip
cac ma hinh

tip

theo
call
del1 ; goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

mov p1, #11111111b ; xoa

xung quet tranh

lem hinh

mov
p0,
#00h ;
xoa

ma
hinh

trn
p0
mov
p2,
#00h ;
xoa

ma
hinh

trn
p2
mov
p3,
#00h ;
xoa

ma
hinh

trn
p3
call
del1 ;
goi
chng
trinh

lam

chm

cjne r0, #11111110b, ll1b ; so sanh

tri trong a vi ma quet khi
u

nhy .
ret ;
quay
lai
sau
lnh

call
h1b:

Phn tich

cach

vit ch ng trinh

ngun
tng

h p :
org
bd:

0000h ;
khi
u

chng
tring

ngun

slan equ 20h ; t tn slan "s ln"

cho thanh 20h

call
xoa ;
goi
chng
trinh

xoa

r3,
#0 ;
t
tri 3
vao

thanh
r1
h2
;
cho
goi
trinh

m
man

mov
p1,
#11111111b ;
xoa

mov
dptr,
#b_1
; cho
hin

ch
Phuc
st:
mov
r4,
#10 ;
nap

tri
10
vao

thanh
r4
tta:
call h1 ; cho goi
chng trinh

co tn nhan

h1
djnz
r4,
tta ; cho
lp

lai call
h1 10
ln

;
inc
dptr ;
tam

dng
di
ch
Phuc
inc
r3 ;
tng
tri
r3
theo
bc
+1
cjne r3, #26, st ; so sanh

tri trong r3 inh

hng nhy
mov r3, #0 ; tra tri trong r3 v 0
mov p1, #11111111b ; cho tt 8 bit trn cang

p1
mov
dptr,
#b_2
; cho
hin

ch
Lan
st2:
mov
r4,
#10
ttb:
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttb
;
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#26,
st2
mov 3, #0
call
h4a
; bo
man

xung

call h4
; keo
man
ln
call
xoa
mov
dptr,
#b_2b
; cho
hin

ch
N
st21:
mov
r4,
#2
ttb1:
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttb1
;
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#26,
st21
mov 3, #0
call
xoa
mov
dptr,
#b_2ba
; cho
hin

ch
NH
st21a:
mov
r4,
#2
ttb1a:
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttb1a
;
inc
dptr
inc
r3
mov
call

cjne

r3,

#26,

st21a

call
dptr,
#b_2bb
; cho
hin

mov
r4,
call
djnz
r4,
inc
inc
cjne
r3,
#26,

xoa
NH
#2
h1
ttb1b
dptr
r3
st21b

mov 3, #0
mov
st21b:
ttb1b:
;

ch

mov 3, #0
call
mov

dptr,

#b_2bc
mov

st21c:
ttb1c:

; cho

hin

r4,

ch

call
djnz

r4,
inc
inc
r3,

cjne

#26,

xoa
NHT

#10
h1
ttb1c
dptr
r3
st21c

mov 3, #0
mov

call
#b_2c

dptr,

st22:
ttb2:

; cho

mov

r4,

hin

call
djnz

;
cjne

r4,
inc
inc
r3,

#26,

ch

xoa
T
#2
h1
ttb2
dptr
r3
st22

mov 3, #0
mov
st22a:
ttb2a:
;
mov 3, #0

call
dptr,
#b_2ca
mov
call
djnz
inc
inc
cjne
r3,

; cho
r4,

hin

r4,
#26,

xoa
ch
T
#2
h1
ttb2a
dptr
r3
st22a

call
mov

dptr,

st22b:
ttb2b:

#b_2cb
mov

; cho
r4,

hin

ch

call
djnz

;
cjne
mov 3, #0
call
h4a
call h4
; keo
man
ln

r4,
inc
inc
r3,
; ha

#26,
man

call
mov dptr, #b_2a ; cho hin

ch Phuc Lan, ch
st5a:
mov
r4,
tte1:
call
djnz
r4,
inc
inc
cjne
r3,
#54,
mov r3, #0
call
mov
slan,
ttuc:
mov
dptr,
#b_4
; cho
hin

ch
st4:
mov
r4,
ttd:
call
djnz
r4,
;inc
inc
cjne
r3,
#10,
mov
r3,
mov
p0,
mov
p2,
mov
p3,
call delay
call
mov
dptr,
#b_4b
; cho
hin

ch
st4a:
mov
r4,
ttd1:
call
djnz
r4,

xoa
TN
#10
h1
ttb2b
dptr
r3
st22b
xung

xoa
chay
#20
h1
tte1
dptr
r3
st5a
xoa
#3
Chao

#10
h1
ttd
dptr
r3
st4
#0
#00h
#00h
#00h
xoa
Ban

#10
h1
ttd1

;inc
inc
r3,

cjne
mov
mov
mov
mov

#10,
r3,
p0,
p2,
p3,

call

dptr
r3
st4a
#0
#00h
#00h
#00h
delay

djnz slan, ttuc

st3:
ttc:

st5:
tte:

st9:
tti:
;

call
xoa
mov dptr, #b_3 ; cho hin
ch Tap
chi in
t Vit Nam, ch chay
mov
r4,
#15
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttc
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#122,
st3
mov r3, #0
call
xoa
mov dptr, #b_5 ; PHONE : 39235347, hin
s in
thoai,
ch chay
mov
r4,
#20
call
h1
djnz
r4,
tte
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#79,
st5
mov r3, #0
call
h4a
; ha
man

xung

call h4
; keo
man
ln
call
xoa
mov
dptr,
#b_9 ; cho
hin

hinh

hang

cy
mov
r4,
#20
call
h1
djnz
r4,
tti
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#26,
st9
mov 3, #0

call

xoa
#14
Logo
1
#0
#12
h1b
llai
dptr
dptr
dptr
r3
qlai

mov
slan,
lamt:
mov
dptr,
#b_10 ;
hin

hinh

mov
r3,
qlai:
mov
r2,
llai:
call
djnz
r2,
inc
inc
inc
inc
cjne
r3,
#16,
djnz slan, lamt
call
xoa
mov dptr, #b_6 ; hin
hang

ch CHUYEN BAN CAC LINH KIEN

DIEN
TU
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ
st6:
mov
r4,
#8
ttf:
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttf
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#255,
st6
mov r3, #0
call
xoa
mov
dptr,
#b_7 ;
hin

hang

ch
RSTXYZUVW
st7:
mov
r4,
#8
ttg:
call
h1
djnz
r4,
ttg
inc
dptr
inc
r3
cjne
r3,
#52,
st7
mov r3, #0
call
xoa
mov
slan,
#6
lamt1:
mov
dptr,
#b_11 ;
cho
hin

hinh

Logo
2
mov
r3,
#0
qlai1:
mov
r2,
#12
llai1:
call
h1b
djnz
r2,
llai1

inc
inc
inc
inc
r3,

cjne
djnz slan, lamt1

#16,

call
lamt2:

mov

dptr,

qlai2:
llai2:

mov
#b_12 ;
mov
mov

cho

slan,
hin

hinh

r3,
r2,

Logo

call
djnz

cjne
djnz slan, lamt2

r2,
inc
inc
inc
inc
r3,

#16,

call
mov
slan,
lamt3: mov dptr, #b_13 ; cho hin
hinh
Logo 4 giot nc
mov
r3,
qlai3:
mov
r2,
llai3:
call
djnz
r2,
inc
inc
inc
inc
cjne
r3,
#16,
djnz slan, lamt3
call
mov
slan,
lamt4:
mov
dptr,
#b_14 ;
cho
hin

hinh

mov
r3,
qlai4:
mov
r2,
llai4:
call
djnz
r2,

dptr
dptr
dptr
r3
qlai1
xoa
#2
3 in

tr
#0
#50
h1b
llai2
dptr
dptr
dptr
r3
qlai2
xoa
#10
#0
#40
h1c
llai3
dptr
dptr
dptr
r3
qlai3
xoa
#4
Logo
5
#0
#12
h1b
llai4

inc
inc
inc
inc
r3,

cjne
djnz slan, lamt4
mov

call
#b_8 ;

dptr,

st8:
tth:

#16,
hin

mov

r4,

hinh

call
djnz

r4,

inc
inc
r3,

cjne
mov 3, #0
call

h3
call

dptr
dptr
dptr
r3
qlai4

#26,

; keo

man

cn

xoa
nha
#30
h1
tth
dptr
r3
st8
ln
delay

call delay
jmp bd
h2:

; trinh

mov
mov
mov
mov

m
p1,
p0,
p2,
p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,

man

#00h
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
delay
#11100111b
delay
#11000011b
delay
#10000001b
delay
#00000000b
delay
#11111110b
#01111111b
delay
#11111100b
#00111111b

call
mov
mov

delay
#11111000b
#00011111b
delay
#11110000b
#00001111b
delay
#11100000b
#00000111b
delay
#11000000b
#00000011b
delay
#10000000b
#00000001b
delay
#00000000b
#00000000b
delay
delay

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call
call

ret
h3:

; trinh

keo

mov
mov
mov
mov

man,

sang

p1,
p0,
p2,
p3,

call
mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

vao

#00h
#00h
#00h
#00h
delay
#10000000b
#00000001b
delay
#11000000b
#00000011b
delay
#11100000b
#00000111b
delay
#11110000b
#00001111b
delay
bn

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov
mov

p2,
p0,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call

mov

p3,
call
call

#11111000b
#00011111b
delay
#11111100b
#00111111b
delay
#11111110b
#01111111b
delay
#11111111b
#11111111b
delay
#10000001b
delay
#11000011b
delay
#11100111b
delay
#11111111b
delay
delay

ret
h4:

; keo

man

p1,
p0,
p2,
p3,

mov
mov
mov
mov
call
call
setb
call
setb
call
setb
call
setb
call
setb

ln.
#00h
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
delay
delay
p1.7
delay
p1.6
delay
p1.5
delay
p1.4
delay
p1.3

call
setb
call
setb
call
setb
call
call

delay
p1.2
delay
p1.1
delay
p1.0
delay
delay

ret
h4a:

; ha

mov

p1,
call
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov

p0,

man
xung

#0ffh
delay
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.0
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.1
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.2
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.3
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.4
delay
#0ffh

mov
mov

p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call

mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
clr
call
call

#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.5
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.6
delay
#0ffh
#0ffh
#0ffh
p1.7
delay
delay

ret
; oan
chng trinh

dung

in hinh

trn ma trn
8x24, ma hinh
xut
trn cang
p1
h1: ;
t
tn
nhan
dung

cho
lnh

nhy
mov r0, #00000001b ; t tri khi u
cho lnh

quay vong

mov r1, #00h ; t tri khi u

dung
ly ma hinh
trong bang

ll1:

mov a, r0 ; chuyn
tri trong r0 vao
thanh a dung

lnh

rr a
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong thanh a quay vong

theo hng phai

mov r0, a ; chuyn

tri trong a tr lai thanh r0

mov p2, r0 ; cho xut tri trong r0 ra cang
p2
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri trong r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh
trong bang
ct vao
thanh a
mov p1, a ; cho xut ma hinh
trong a ra cang
p1

inc r1 ; tng tri trong

call
mov
p2,
#00h
mov
p1,
#0ffh
call
cjne r0, #00000001b, ll1
hng nhy

r1 ln +1 ly ma hinh

tip
theo
del1 ;
goi
tr
;
tt
8 bit
trn
cang

p2
;
tt

bit
trn
cang

p1
del1 ; goi
tr
; so sanh
thanh r0 vi ma quet chon

ll2:

mov a, r0 ; chuyn

tri trong r0 vao

thanh a
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong thanh a quay vong

theo hng phai

mov r0, a ; chuyn

tri trong a vao

thanh r0
mov p3, r0 ; cho tri ma quet trong r0 xut ra cang
p3
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri trong thanh r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh
trong bang
ct vao
thanh a
mov p1, a ; cho xut ma hinh
trong a ra cang
p1

nhy
ll3:

inc r1 ; tng tri trong r1 ln +1 ly ma hinh

tip
theo
call
del1 ;
goi
tr
mov
p3,
#00h ;
tt
8
bit
trn
cang

p3
mov
p1,
#0ffh ;
tt
8
bit
trn
cang

p1
call
del1 ;
goi
tr
cjne r0, #00000001b, ll2 ; so sanh
r0 va ma quet chon
hng
mov a, r0 ; chuyn

tri trong r0 vao

thanh a
rr a ; cho 8 bit trong thanh a quay vong

theo hng phai

mov r0, a ; chuyn
tri trong thanh a tr lai thanh r0
mov p0, r0 ; cho xut tri ma quet trong r0 ra cang
p0
mov a, r1 ; chuyn

tri trong thanh r1 vao

thanh a
movc a, @a + dptr ; truy ly ma hinh
trong bang
ct vao
thanh a
mov p1, a ; cho xut tri ma hinh
trong thanh a ra cang
p1

inc r1 ; tng tri trong r1 ln +1

call
del1 ;
mov p0, #00h ; cho tt
mov p1, #0ffh ; cho tt
call
del1 ;
cjne r0, #00000001b, ll3 ; so sanh
tri
hng
ret ; quay lai sau lnh
call

ly
ma hinh

tip
theo
goi
tr
8 bit trn cang

p0
8 bit trn cang

p1
goi
tr
trong r0 vi ma quet inh

nhy

del1:
v6:

mov
mov
djnz

r7,
r6,
r6,

#3
#50
$

djnz

r7,

mov
mov
mov
djnz
djnz
djnz

r7,
r6,
r5,
r5,
r6,
r7,

v6

ret
delay:
v6a:
v5:

xoa:

mov
mov
mov
mov

p0,
p2,
p3,
p1,

#5
#50
#250
$
v5
v6a
ret
#00000000b
#00000000b
#00000000b
#11111111b

ret
; oan
chng trinh

cho xut ma hinh

trn cang

p2, p3, p0
h1b:
mov
r0,
#11111110b
mov
r1,
#00h
ll1b:
mov
a,
r0
rr
a
mov
r0,
a
mov p1, r0
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p2,
a
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p3,
a
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p0,
a
inc
r1
call
del1
mov
p1,
#11111111b
mov
p0,
#00h

mov
mov

p2,
p3,

#00h
#00h
del1
ll1b

call
cjne

r0,

#11111110b,

ret
; oan
chng trinh

cho xut ma hinh

trn cang

p2, p3, p0
h1c:
mov
r0,
#01111111b
mov
r1,
#00h
ll1c:
mov
a,
r0
rl
a
mov
r0,
a
mov p1, r0
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p2,
a
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p3,
a
inc
r1
mov
a,
r1
movc
a,
@a
+
dptr
mov
p0,
a
inc
r1
call
del1
mov
p1,
#11111111b
mov
p0,
#00h
mov
p2,
#00h
mov
p3,
#00h
call
del1
cjne
r0,
#01111111b,
ll1c
ret
; cac
bang

dung

b_1: ;
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b

t ma
tao

hinh

va

ch do
ch

Ban

soan

Phuc
11111111b

db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db 00000001b
db 01111101b
db 01111110b
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 01111101b
db 01111101b
db 10011011b
b_2: ;
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db 00000111b
db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000111b
db
db 00000001b

11101101b
11101101b
11110011b
11111111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
10000001b

10000001b
11111111b
10000011b

tao

ch

Lan
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11011101b
11011011b
11111111b

db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2a:
;
db
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db 00000001b
db 01111101b
db 01111110b
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 01111101b
db 01111101b
db
db
db
db
db

11110111b
11101111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

Phuc

Lan
11111111b
11111111b
11101101b
11101101b
11110011b
11111111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
10000001b

10000001b
11111111b
10000011b

10011011b
11111111b
11111111b
10111011b
11010111b

db 00000001b
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 00000001b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db 00000111b
db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000111b
db
db 00000001b
db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db

11010111b
10111011b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11011101b
11011011b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2b:
;
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2ba:
;
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

N
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

tao

ch

NH
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b

db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2bb:
;
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00001111b
db
db 01011010b
db
db 00001111b

11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

NH
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11010101b
11010101b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2bc:
;
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00001111b
db
db 01011010b
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2c:
;
db
db
db
db
db

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

NHT

11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11010101b
11010101b
11111111b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b

tao

ch

T
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111011b
11111011b

db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2ca:
;
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db

11111011b
11111011b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

T
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111111b
11111111b
11010101b
11011010b
11010101b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_2cb:
;
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 11111111b
b_3:
;
tao

db
db
db
db 00000001b
db

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

TN
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111111b
11111111b
11010101b
11011010b
11010101b
11111111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b

ch

Tap

Chi

in

Vit
Nam
11111111b
11111101b
11111101b
11111101b

db
db
db 00001111b
db
db 01011011b
db
db 00001111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b

11111101b
11111111b
11010111b
11010111b
11111111b
11011011b
11011011b
11011011b
11100111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
10000111b

10110111b
11111111b
11101111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
11111111b
11011101b
11011110b
11011111b
11111111b

db 01111101b
db
db
db 00000010b
db
db 00000111b
db 01010101b
db 01010110b
db 01010101b
db 01110111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db
db 01111111b
db 01110010b
db 01111101b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db

10000011b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111101b
11111101b
11111101b
11111101b
11111111b
10000111b

10000111b
11111001b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11000001b
10111111b

db 01111111b
db
db
db
db 00000010b
db
db 00000111b
db 01010101b
db 01010110b
db 01010101b
db 01110111b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b

10111111b
11000001b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111111b
11101111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
11111011b
11110111b
11101111b
11111111b
10110111b
10111011b
10110111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11110111b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_4:
;
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

ch

Chao

10000111b

10110111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b

db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001101b
db
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db 11111111b
b_4b:
;
db
db
db 00000011b
db 01101011b
db 01101011b
db 01101011b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db 01011011b
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 11111111b

11010111b
11011011b
11010110b
11111111b
10000111b

10000111b
tao

ch

Ban

11111111b
11111111b

10010111b
11111111b
11111111b
11010111b
11010111b
11111111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b

b_5: ;
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db 01101011b
db 01101011b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db

tao

ch

Phone:

39235347
11111111b
11111111b
11011011b
11011011b
11100111b
11111111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
10000111b
10000111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11111111b

11111111b
11111111b
11101111b
11010111b
10111011b
11010111b
11010111b
10111011b
11010111b
11101111b
11111111b
11111111b
10111011b

db 01111101b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db 01110011b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db 00111011b
db 01011101b
db 01011101b
db 01011101b
db 01100011b
db
db
db 01111101b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db
db 01110101b
db 01110101b
db 01110101b
db
db
db
db 01111101b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b

10010011b
11111111b

10000011b
11111111b

11111111b
10111011b

10010011b
11111111b
10110001b

10001101b
11111111b
10111011b

10010011b
11111111b
11001111b
11010111b
11011011b

db
db
db
db
db 00001101b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_6: ; tao

ch
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00000011b

11011111b
11111111b
11111001b
11111101b
11110101b
11111001b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
Chuyn

Mua

Ban

Cac

Linh

Kin
in

T
10000111b

10110111b
11111111b

db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db
db
db
db 00011111b
db
db
db
db 00000111b
db 01010101b
db 01010110b
db 01010101b
db 01110111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db 01111111b

11101111b
11101111b
11101111b
11111111b
10000011b

10000011b
11111111b
11110011b
11101111b
11101111b
11110011b
11111111b

11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11110111b
11111111b
10000011b

db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db 01101011b
db 01101011b
db 01101011b
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00001101b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00001111b

10000011b
11111111b
10110111b
10111011b
10110111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

10010111b
11111111b
10110111b
10111011b
10110111b
11111110b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
10000111b

10110111b
11111111b

db
db
db
db 00001101b
db
db
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db 00000101b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db

10110111b
10111011b
10110111b
11111110b
10000111b

10110111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11011111b
11011111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11011111b
11001111b
10110111b

db 01111111b
db
db 00000101b
db
db 00000111b
db 01010011b
db 01010101b
db 01010011b
db 01110111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db 01011011b
db 01011011b
db 01111011b
db
db
db 00000101b
db
db 00000111b
db 01010011b
db 01010101b
db 01010011b
db 01110111b
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db

11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

10000111b
11111111b
11111111b

11111111b
11110111b
11101111b
11011111b
11111111b
11111111b

db
db
db
db 00000011b
db
db
db
db
db 01111111b
db 01110010b
db 01111101b
db
db
db
db
db 00000111b
db
db
db
db 00000111b
db
db 00000001b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db
db 01111101b
db 01111101b
db 01111101b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db

11111111b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111011b
11111111b
10000011b

10000111b
11111001b
11111111b
11111111b
11011011b
11011101b
11011011b
11111111b

10010011b
11111111b
10000011b

10111011b
11111111b
00000001b
01111101b
01111101b
01111101b
10000011b
11111111b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db

00000001b
01101101b
01101101b
01101101b
01111101b
11111111b
00000001b
11101101b
11101101b
11101101b
11111101b
11111111b
10000011b
01111101b
01101101b
01101101b
10001011b
11111111b
00000001b
11101111b
11101111b
11101111b
00000001b
11111111b
00000001b
11111111b
10111101b
01111101b
10000001b
11111101b
11111101b
11111111b
00000001b
11101111b
11010111b
10111011b
01111101b
11111111b
00000001b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_7: ;
db

01111111b
01111111b
01111111b
01111111b
11111111b
00000001b
11111011b
11110111b
11111011b
00000001b
11111111b
00000001b
11111011b
11110111b
11101111b
00000001b
11111111b
10000011b
01111101b
01111101b
01111101b
10000011b
11111111b
00000001b
11101101b
11101101b
11101101b
11110011b
11111111b
10000011b
01111101b
01111101b
01011101b
10000011b
01111111b
tao

mu

cac

con

ch
11111111b

db 00000001b
db
db
db
db 01110011b
db
db
db 01110101b
db 01101101b
db
db
db
db
db 00000001b
db
db
db
db
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db 01111111b
db
db
db
db
db 01111111b
db
db
db
db
db 01111111b
db
db 01111111b
db
db
db 01111101b
db
db
db

11101101b
11001101b
10101101b
11111111b
10011011b
10011011b
11111111b
11111101b
11111101b
11111101b
11111101b
11111111b
10000001b

10000001b
11111111b
11000001b
10111111b
10111111b
11000001b
11111111b
10000001b
10011111b
10000001b
11111111b
11011011b
11110111b
11011011b

db 01111101b
db
db
db
db 00001111b
db
db
db
db 00111101b
db 01011101b
db 01101101b
db 01110101b
db 01111001b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b

11111111b
11111001b
11110111b
11110111b
11111001b
11111111b

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

b_8: ;
tao

db 01110011b
db 00001101b
db 01110011b
db 00000111b
db 01111011b
db 01000101b
db 01010110b
db 01000100b
db 01111000b
db 00000000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110001b
db 00000011b
db 00110111b
db 00011111b
db 00001111b
db 00111001b
db 00000110b
db 00111001b
db 01111111b
b_9: ;
db 00111111b
db 01111001b
db 00000110b
db 01111001b
db 00111111b
db 00000111b
db 00001111b
db 00111111b
db 00111111b
db 00000011b
db 00011111b

hinh

tao

cn

hinh

nha

va

rng

cy

cy

db 00000011b
db 00000000b
db 00000111b
db 00011111b
db 00111111b
db 01110001b
db 00000000b
db 01110001b
db 01111111b
db 00111111b
db 00011111b
db 00000111b
db 00011111b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b
b_10: ;
db
db
db

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
tao

hinh

hoa
vn
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 10010010b,10010010b,10010010b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
01000100b,01000100b,01000100b
00101000b,00101000b,00101000b
01000100b,01000100b,01000100b

b_11: ;
tao

hinh

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111110b,01111111b,00111111b
db
db
db 11000110b,01100011b,00110001b

cac
mui
tn
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00010000b,00001000b,00000100b
00111000b,00011100b,00001110b

01000100b,01000100b,01000100b
00101000b,00101000b,00101000b
01000100b,01000100b,01000100b
00101000b,00101000b,00101000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

01111100b,00111110b,00011111b
01000100b,00100010b,00010001b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
b_12: ;
tao

hinh

cac
db 11111111b,11111111b,11111111b
db 10000000b,00001100b,11000001b
db 10000000b,00001110b,11000001b
db 10000001b,11111111b,11111001b
db 10000000b,00001110b,11000001b
db 10000000b,00001100b,11000001b
db 10000000b,00001000b,00000001b
db 11111111b,11111111b,11111111b
db
db 11111111b,11111111b,11111111b
db 10000000b,00000000b,00000001b
db 10000010b,00100010b,00000001b
db 10011101b,01010101b,01110001b
db 10000000b,10001000b,10000001b
db 10000000b,00000000b,00000001b
db 11111111b,11111111b,11111111b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
b_13:
db
db
db

tao

hinh

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
ky

hiu

in

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,01001000b,00000000b
00000000b,01001000b,00000000b
00011111b,11001111b,11100000b
00000000b,01001000b,00000000b
00000000b,01001000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
cac
bng
hoa
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 10001001b,10001001b,10001001b
db
db
db
db 11111111b,11111111b,11111111b
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
b_14: ;
tao

hinh

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111011b,11101111b,10111110b
db
db
db
db
db

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00011100b,00011100b,00011100b
00111110b,00111110b,00111110b
00011100b,00011100b,00011100b
01001010b,01001010b,01001010b
00101100b,00101100b,00101100b
00011000b,00011000b,00011000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
cac
giot
nc
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00100000b,10000010b,00001000b
01110001b,11000111b,00011100b
01110001b,11000111b,00011100b
00000100b,00010000b,01000000b
00001110b,00111000b,11100000b
00011111b,01111101b,11110000b
00001110b,00111000b,11100000b

db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
end

00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b

Noi ro h n : Cach
tao
hinh

trn bang

en
ma trn

8x24
Hi
nh ve di y cho thy cach
Ban
tao
ra khung ma hinh

dung
bit
0 tao
hinh.

Mun
in hinh

ra trn bang

ma trn
8x24, trc ht Ban
hay t tn
bang,

ri tao
khung hinh
tng ng vi bang
en.
Mt thi du:
b_8: ;
t
db 01110011b
db 00001101b
db 01110011b
db 00000111b
db 01111011b
db 01000101b
db 01010110b
db 01000100b
db 01111000b
db 00000000b

tn

nhan

cua

bang

ma

hinh

db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110000b
db 01110001b
db 00000011b
db 00110111b
db 00011111b
db 00001111b
db 00111001b
db 00000110b
db 00111001b
db 01111111b
Trn y la 24 dong
ma 8 bit vit dang
h c 2. Trong o ng vi vi tri
bit 0 se lam
cho Led sang.

Hinh
trn cho thy chung
ta a dung
bit 0
tao
ra hinh

mt ngi nha trn bang

en.
Tom
lai,
mun
Led nao
sang,

chung
ta t vao
s 0, va s 1 se lam
tt Led. Kt qua chung
ta se co
hinh
hin
ra nh sau:

Ban
co th vit gon
lai bang
ma hinh
trn nu
dung
ma 8 bit vit dang

h 16, kt qua chung

ta co bang
ma hinh trn nh sau:
b_8: ;
t
tn
db 0111 0011b
db 0000 1101b
db 0111 0011b
db 0000
db 0111
db 0100
db 0101 0110b
db 0100
db 0111
db 0000
db 0111 0000b
db 0111 0000b
db 0111 0000b
db 0111 0000b ;
db 0111 0000b
db 0111 0001b
db 0000
db 0011 0111b
db 0001
db 0000 1111b
db 0011
db 0000
db 0011
db 0111 1111b ; 7fh

nhan

cua

;
;
;

0111b
1011b
0101b

bang

ma

;
;
;
;

0100b
1000b
0000b

;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;

0011b

;
;

1111b

;
;

1001b
0110b
1001b

;
;
;

hinh

73h
0dh
73h
07h
7bh
45h
56h
44h
78h
00h
70h
70h
70h
70h
70h
71h
03h
37h
1fh
0fh
39h
06h
39h

Ghi nhn:
Vit ma hinh
dang
h 16, tuy ngn
gon
hn, nhng Ban
se
khng nhin
thy trong cac dong
ma nay no la hinh
gi va khi hinh
hay ch
bi sai rt kho sa lai cho ung.

b_8: ;
t
tn
nhan

cua

db 73h, 0dh, 73h, 07h, 7bh, 45h, 56h, 44h

db 78h, 00h, 70h, 70h, 70h, 70h,
db 03h, 37h, 1fh, 0fh, 39h, 06h, 39h, 7fh

bang

ma

hinh

70h, 71h

Di y la mt khung hinh
trng,

vi toan
bit 1 (tt Led), mun
tao
hinh

trn cac im
Led cua
ma trn
8x24, Ban
dung
bit 0.
b_vkh:
; t
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db
db 11111111b

tn

nhan
cho

11111111b

11111111b

Hi
nh ve di y cho thy cach
Ban
dung
bit 1 tao
hinh

bang

11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
;
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
;
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b
11111111b

Ban
co th t ma quet trn cang
p1, va cho xut ma hinh
trn cac cang

p2, p3, p0. Luc nay ng vi bit 1 se lam

cho Led sang.

Ban
xem mt thi
du, minh hoa
bng
hinh
sau:

Nh vy khung tao
hinh
cho kiu
quet nay se nh sau:
b_14:
; t tn nhan
dung
lnh
mov dptr, #b_14
; cu lnh

nay
cho t
bang

vao

thanh ia

chi dptr.
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db
00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
db 00000000b,00000000b,00000000b
Trn y la mt khung mu
trng
vi toan
la bit 0, nu
Ban
mun
co hinh

gi hin
trn ma trn
8x24, thi hay dung
bit 1 lam
sang
cac Led cac vi tri

tng ng. Ban

cung
co th vit cac ma hinh
8 bit nay dang
h c 16,
luc o bang

se ngn
gon
hn, nhng Ban
se khng thy c hinh

gi
trn cac dong
ma nay,
va khi cn
sa i se rt kho khn.
Y kin
chung

ti :

Nu
Ban
mun
lam
thc hanh
bai vit trn, u
tin Ban
phai co bang

en
ma trn
8x24 nh hinh

trn, Ban
co th mua ban
mach
in ca
hang
Phuc Lan Shop, sau o gn
Led ln ban
mach
in va kt ni vi ic
lp
trinh
AT89C52 (dung
ic AT89C52 co b nh 8K ln hn ic AT89C51
chi co 4K). Tip
theo Ban
ct oan
chng trinh
ngun
trn va dan
vao

vung

bin soan
cua
MIDE-51 (xem hinh

bn di), t cho no mt cai

tn vi ho la .asm, ri go phim
F9 bin dich
file .asm ra file .hex, by
gi Ban
cho nap
oan
chng trinh
ma h 16 nay vao
b nh EEPROM
cua
ic lp
trinh
AT89C52, gn
vao
board test, Ban
se thy hinh
va dong

ch ma Ban
soan
trong cac khung hinh
xut hin
trn bang
en.
Thich

khng?

Sau khi bin dich

xong, chung
ta co file .hex nh sau:
:1000000012043B7B001202347590FF9004A07C0A1E
:100010001203D5DCFB0BBB1AF57B007590FF900437
:10002000B87C0A1203D5DCFB0BBB1AF57503001272
:10003000035812031A12043B90051B7C021203D5CD
:10004000DCFB0BBB1AF575030012043B9005347CF6
:10005000021203D5DCFB0BBB1AF575030012043B3F
:1000600090054D7C021203D5DCFB0BBB1AF5750322
:100070000012043B9005667C0A1203D5DCFB0BBB27

:100080001AF575030012043B90057F7C021203D51C
:10009000DCFB0BBB1AF575030012043B9005987C42
:1000A000021203D5DCFB0BBB1AF575030012043BEF
:1000B0009005B17C0A1203D5DCFB0BBB1AF5750366
:1000C0000012035812031A12043B9004D07C14123D
:1000D00003D5DCFBA30BBB36F47B0012043B75207D
:1000E0000390065D7C0A1203D5DCFB0BBB0AF57B93
:1000F0000075800075A00075B00012042E12043B3C
:100100009006757C0A1203D5DCFB0BBB0AF57B005D
:1001100075800075A00075B00012042ED520C212A3
:10012000043B9005CA7C0F1203D5DCFBA30BBB7A02
:10013000F47B0012043B90068D7C141203D5DCFB8B
:10014000A30BBB4FF47B0012035812031A12043B9B
:100150009008747C141203D5DCFB0BBB1AF57503F5
:100160000012043B75200E9008A17B007A0C12044B
:1001700048DAFBA3A3A30BBB10F2D520EA12043B81
:100180009006F97C081203D5DCFBA30BBBFFF47BC4
:100190000012043B90080E7C081203D5DCFBA30B75
:1001A000BB34F47B0012043B7520069008E97B0009
:1001B0007A0C120448DAFBA3A3A30BBB10F2D520E0
:1001C000EA12043B7520029009317B007A32120456
:1001D00048DAFBA3A3A30BBB10F2D520EA12043B21
:1001E00075200A9009797B007A28120474DAFBA33F
:1001F000A3A30BBB10F2D520EA12043B7520049098
:1002000009C17B007A0C120448DAFBA3A3A30BBB41
:1002100010F2D520EA12043B90085C7C1E1203D534
:10022000DCFB0BBB1AF57503001202A712042E1299
:10023000042E01007590007580FF75A0FF75B0FF5A
:1002400012042E75B0E712042E75B0C312042E7579
:10025000B08112042E75B00012042E75A0FE7580B8
:100260007F12042E75A0FC75803F12042E75A0F835
:1002700075801F12042E75A0F075800F12042E7564
:10028000A0E075800712042E75A0C07580031204CB
:100290002E75A08075800112042E75A00075800057
:1002A00012042E12042E2275900075800075A00095
:1002B00075B00012042E75A08075800112042E7591
:1002C000A0C075800312042E75A0E075800712048B
:1002D0002E75A0F075800F12042E75A0F875801F82
:1002E00012042E75A0FC75803F12042E75A0FE75B9

:1002F000807F12042E75A0FF7580FF12042E75B04A
:100300008112042E75B0C312042E75B0E712042EAC
:1003100075B0FF12042E12042E227590007580FF16
:1003200075A0FF75B0FF12042E12042ED29712048E
:100330002ED29612042ED29512042ED29412042E8E
:10034000D29312042ED29212042ED29112042ED2E3
:100350009012042E12042E227590FF12042E120405
:100360002E7580FF75A0FF75B0FFC29012042E7528
:1003700080FF75A0FF75B0FFC29112042E7580FF3B
:1003800075A0FF75B0FFC29212042E7580FF75A094
:10039000FF75B0FFC29312042E7580FF75A0FF7524
:1003A000B0FFC29412042E7580FF75A0FF75B0FFD8
:1003B000C29512042E7580FF75A0FF75B0FFC2961E
:1003C00012042E7580FF75A0FF75B0FFC29712044E
:1003D0002E12042E2278017900E803F888A0E99310
:1003E000F5900912042575A0007590FF120425B838
:1003F00001E7E803F888B0E993F590091204257540
:10040000B0007590FF120425B801E7E803F8888072
:10041000E993F590091204257580007590FF120488
:1004200025B801E7227F037E32DEFEDFFA227F0558
:100430007E327DFADDFEDEFADFF62275800075A0E1
:100440000075B0007590FF2278FE7900E803F88807
:1004500090E993F5A009E993F5B009E993F58009CE
:1004600091257590FF75800075A00075B0009125ED
:10047000B8FED922787F7900E823F88890E993F5CF
:10048000A009E993F5B009E993F5800991257590E4
:10049000FF75800075A00075B0009125B87FD92246
:1004A000FF0101EDEDF3FF0101EFEF01FF81017DA0
:1004B0007E81FF83017D7D9BFFFFFF01017F7F7FA9
:1004C000FF0703DDDB07FF0103F7EF01FFFFFFFF7E
:1004D000FFFF0101EDEDF3FF0101EFEF01FF8101EE
:1004E0007D7E81FF83017D7D9BFFFFBBD701D7BB55
:1004F000FFFF01017F7F7FFF0703DDDB07FF0103B4
:10050000F7EF01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF11
:10051000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF03F7EFDF1F
:1005200003FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD7
:10053000FFFFFFFFFF03F7EFDF03FF03DFDFDF0353
:10054000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF03F7BF
:10055000EFDF03FF03DFDFDF03FF0FD55AD50FFF08

:10056000FFFFFFFFFFFFFF03F7EFDF03FF03DFDF07
:10057000DF03FF0FD55AD50FFFFBFB03FBFBFFFF8C
:10058000FFFFFBFB03FBFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF87
:10059000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFBFB03FBFB77
:1005A000FFFF0FD5DAD50FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFB4
:1005B000FFFFFFFFFBFB03FBFBFFFF0FD5DAD50FB0
:1005C000FFFF03F7EFDF03FFFFFFFFFDFD01FDFD71
:1005D000FF0FD75BD70FFF03DBDBDBE7FFDFDFDFDF
:1005E000FF877B7B7BB7FF03EFEFEF03FF03FFDDAD
:1005F000DEDFFF016D6D7D83FF02FF0755565577E6
:10060000FF03F7EFDF03FFDFDFDFFFFDFD01FDFD90
:10061000FF877F727D87F9DFDFDFFFC1BF7FBFC14B
:10062000FF02FF0755565577FFFBFB03FBFBFFEF70
:10063000EFEFFF01FBF7EF01FF0FB7BBB70FFF03B2
:10064000F7EFF703FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD6
:10065000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF877B7B2A
:100660007BB7FF03DFDFDF03FF0FD7DBD60DFF878D
:100670007B7B7B87FFFFFF036B6B6B97FFFF0FD7C6
:100680005BD70FFFFF03F7EFDF03FFFFFFFFFF0362
:10069000DBDBE7FF03EFEF03FF877B7B87FF03F7DE
:1006A000EF03FF036B6BFFFFEFD7BBD7D7BBD7EFD2
:1006B000FFFFBB7D6D6D93FF736D6D6D83FF3B5DC4
:1006C0005D5D63FFBB7D6D6D93FFB17575758DFFCE
:1006D000BB7D6D6D93FFCFD7DB01DFFFF9FD0DF51E
:1006E000F9FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF20
:1006F000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF877B7B7BB7FF0352
:10070000EFEFEF03FF837F7F7F83FFF3EF1FEFF3B5
:10071000FF0755565577FF03F7EFDF03FFFFFF0392
:10072000F7EFF703FF837F7F7F83FF0FB7BBB70F21
:10073000FFFFFF036B6B6B97FF0FB7BBB70DFE039C
:10074000F7EFDF03FFFFFF877B7B7BB7FF0FB7BBB5
:10075000B70DFE877B7B7BB7FFFFFF037F7F7F7F2C
:10076000FF05FF03F7EFDF03FF03DFDFDF03FFFF1B
:10077000FF03DFCFB77FFF05FF0753555377FF0315
:10078000F7EFDF03FFFFFF035B5B7B87FF05FF07DF
:1007900053555377FF03F7EFDF03FFFFFFFBFB0327
:1007A000FBFBFF837F727D87F9FFFF07DBDDDB0744
:1007B000FF016D6D6D93FF837D7D7DBBFF017D7DB1
:1007C0007D83FF016D6D6D7DFF01EDEDEDFDFF831F

:1007D0007D6D6D8BFF01EFEFEF01FF01FFBD7D81AF
:1007E000FDFDFF01EFD7BB7DFF017F7F7F7FFF0115
:1007F000FBF7FB01FF01FBF7EF01FF837D7D7D83AD
:10080000FF01EDEDEDF3FF837D7D5D837FFFFF0154
:10081000EDCDAD73FF9B756D9BFFFDFD01FDFDFFF4
:10082000817F7F7F81FFC1BF7FBFC1FF817F9F7FAE
:1008300081FF7DDBF7DB7DFFF9F70FF7F9FF3D5D0A
:100840006D7579FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5A
:10085000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF730D7307AA
:100860007B455644780070707070707103371F0FAD
:100870003906397F3F7906793F070F3F3F031F0352
:1008800000071F3F7100717F3F1F071FFFFFFFFF22
:10089000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF68
:1008A000FF00000000000000000000000000000049
:1008B00000000000000000000044444428282844B0
:1008C000444492929244444428282844444428288A
:1008D00028000000000000000000000000000000F0
:1008E0000000000000000000000000000000000008
:1008F00000000000000000000000000000000000F8
:1009000000000000000000100804381C0EFE7F3FAD
:100910007C3E1F442211C66331000000000000002D
:1009200000000000000000000000000000000000C7
:1009300000FFFFFF800CC1800EC181FFF9800EC156
:10094000800CC1800801FFFFFF000000FFFFFF8057
:1009500000018222019D5571808881800001FFFF86
:10096000FF0000000048000048001FCFE0004800E2
:10097000004800000000000000000000000000002F
:100980000000000000000000000000000000000067
:10099000001C1C1C3E3E3E1C1C1C8989894A4A4A7C
:1009A0002C2C2C181818FFFFFF000000000000007E
:1009B0000000000000000000000000000000000037
:1009C0000000000000000000000000000000000027
:1009D00000000000000000000020820871C71CFB1E
:1009E000EFBE71C71C0410400E38E01F7DF00E38BA
:1009F000E000000000000000000000000000000017
:090A0000000000000000000000ED
:00000001FF

Tam
kt : Qua phn
trinh
bay trn, Ban
thy dung
ic lp
trinh
AT89C51,
chung
ta a co th iu
khin
c s tt sang
cua
bt ky con Led nao

trn bang
en,
iu
nay cho chung
ta mt s thich
thu kho ta, cung
qua
bai vit nay ti nghi Ban
a lam
quen vi cach
dung
bang
Led ma trn

lam
hin
hinh
va cho chay ch, y la mt tai rt rt hp
dn,
khi co
dip
chung

ti se tr lai tai nay vi mt mc rng

hn, cao
hn. Mong Ban
thich
bai vit nay.

Giy phut th gian

.... Ban
hay cung

ti i dao
mt vong
thanh

ph
Quincy. Quincy nm
phia
nam cua
Boston. Boston la thu phu cua
bang
Massachussets. Boston la vung
t kinh ky cua
My, ni y co hoc vin

MIT, trng ai hoc Harvard va rt nhiu

th vin,
vin
bao
tang

ni
ting
khp
toan
cu.

Hay click vao

dong
nay m xem