Th trng ti chnh cc nn kinh t pht trin ni chung, th trng tin t thng do cc ngn hng thc hin.

. i vi nhu cu vn trung di hn ch yu thc hin theo hnh thc trc tip trn th trng chng khon. Ngc li, i vi Vit Nam c c th ring, hu ht vn ngn hn, trung hn v di hn u do cc ngn hng thng mi cung cp, cc loi th trng khc ang c quy m rt nh. Hay ni cch khc, Vit Nam, vic huy ng v phn b vn ch yu thc hin qua cc trung gian ti chnh, trong cc ngn hng thng mi ng vai tr chnh. Th trng s cp v th trng th cp: Vit Nam cng c th trng s cp l ni pht hnh chng khon ln u tin. Trn th trng ny, khi pht hnh chng khon, thng do mt cng ty chng khon lm cc th tc, t vn v mt cng ty chng khon khc bo lnh pht hnh. Trn th trng th cp, hin c 26 loi c phiu, mt chng ch ca qu u t VF1, cc loi tri phiu chnh ph v tri phiu ca Ngn hng u t v Pht trin Vit Nam c giao dch. Th trng tp trung v th trng phi tp trung: Vit Nam, s lng cc doanh nghip giao dch trn th trng tp trung l rt t, trong khi cc giao dch trn th trng phi tp trung l ch yu. Th trng chnh thc v phi chnh thc: Ngoi th trng ti chnh chnh thc, ni m cc ngn hng, cc cng ty ti chnh, cc cng ty chng khon hot ng, Vit Nam cn c th trng phi chnh thc l cc hp tc x tn dng, cc t chc tn dng vi m nng thn, hi hot ng. Cc loi hnh tn dng phi chnh thc ny ng mt vai tr ng k trong pht trin kinh t x hi Vit Nam. Cch phn loi: Th trng n v th trng vn c phn (The value of debt instruments was $35 trillion at the end of 2008, while the value of equities was $ 1 9 . 5 trillion at the end of 2008.) + Cng c vay n (ngn hn <1 nm, trung hn 1-10 nm, di hn >10 nm): tri khon, vay th chp, + pht hnh c phn Th trng cp 1 v th trng cp 2 S giao dch v th trng trao tay (2 cch t chc th trng cp 2) Th trng tin t v th trng vn Tn phiu kho bc ( Vit Nam do B Ti Chnh pht hnh)

Cng c ti chnh
Cc t chc tn dng (Trung gian ti chnh)
Th trng tin t: o Tn phiu kho bc M o Thng phiu

o Giy chng nhn tin gi ngn hng o Hp ng mua li o Qu lien bang Th trng vn: o C phiu o Vay th chp o Tri khon cng ty o Chng khon Chnh ph M o Chng khon c quan thuc chnh ph M o Vay thng mi & vay tiu dng