Phan II Thiet Ke Va Gia Cong Hinh Hoc 2d

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit
MC X6
PHAN II : THIET KE VA GIA CONG HNH HOC 2D

CHNG I
C S XAY DNG HNH HOC 2D
MC CH:
1. Hiu c cac lnh v 2D nh: LINE, ARC, RECTANGLE, CHAMFER,
SPLINE, ELLIPSE, POLYGON va LETTERS
2. Luyn tp s dng menu creat xy dng mo hnh hc s ca i tng gia cong.
3. Xay dng cac phn t hnh hc co s dng c s lnh creat.
Hnh 2.1
2.1 Menu khi to (Create menu)

MastercamX qun ly cac lnh d xay dng mo hnh
hc s trong Menu Create.
2.2 Point (Tao iem)
Lenh point c bieu hien vi dang (+). Nhng iem nay
c s dung nh la iem chuan cho cac cau truc hnh hoc
khac khi ma chung ta can.
Hnh 2.2
Chon Creat >point . t o ban co the nhn thay bang la chon
tiep theo cho menu lenh cua Point.
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2.2.1 . Creat point position hoac nhap chon bieu tng

Dung lenh Position e tao ra cac iem tren mam hnh, co 9 tuy chon sau o e ban la chon
Hnh 2.3
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2.2.2 Creat >point >Dynamic hoac nhap chon bieu tng.

Tao ra cac iem tren oi tng bang cach s dung chuot hoac
iem chia.
Cach tao:
Chon oi tng nh line, circle hoac spline
Dch chuyen tren oi tng va chon bang cach nhan phm trai chuot (ket thuc nhan ESC)
hoac chon oi tng va sau o khi biet hng dch chuyen th ta nhap khoang cach va lng
offset t iem au en iem can xac nh:
Hnh 2.4
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2.2.3 Creat > Point >Node point hoac nhan bieu tng
Goi lai nhng iem c dung e tao ra ng cong tham so
Cach tao:
Tao ra 1 ng cong tham so
Chon 1 ng cong tham so
Chu y:
1. Cac iem o la cac iem dung
e xac nh ng cong tham
so.
2. Neu oi tng chon sai quy
cac th he thong se bao try again. S dung phm ESC e thoat viec chon.
2.2.4 Creat >point >segment hoac chon bieu tng
nhau
Tao loat iem doc theo oi tng vi khoang cach bang

Cach tao:
Tao ra mot oi tng nh line, arc, circle, fillet , hoac spline

S dung chuot chon mot oi tng a ton tai tren
Nhap vao so iem can
tao.
Hoac co the nhap vao khoang cach giua cac iem.
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2.2.5 Creat >Point >Endpoints hoac nhap vao bieu tng

Tao ra 2 iem au cua oi tng c chon
Cach tao: - Tao ra mot oi tng nh line,arc,spline
- S dung chuot chon oi tng a ton tai tren
- Chon Creat Point endpoints hoac kch chon
Hnh 2.7
2.3 Line va thanh cong cu cua line:
Lenh line la lenh ve 1 ng thang tren man hnh . Nhng line o co the la ng
thang ng, name ngang hoac bat ky mot s nh hng nao. No co the dung e xay
dng mo hnh hnh hoc the hien trong hnh di ay.
Hnh 2.8
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Chon Creat > Line t thanh menu bar ban se nhn thay sau ay
Hnh 9.9 Menu cua line

Trong menu nay co 5 la chon c mo ta ngan gon sau ay:
Chu y: kieu line va be rong cua no c mac nh hoac thay oi bang cach pick vao thanh
Cac kieu co the la Solid, hidden, center, phantom,
va break
2.3.1 Creat > Line > Endpoints hoac nhap chon bieu tng
Tao mot ng thang bang cac la chon tiep theo (ng thang theo toa o , ng thang
theo o dai va goc, ng lien ket , ng thang ng , ng name ngang, uuwongf tiep
xuc vi cac oi tng).
Trong menu nay con co cac la chon tiep theo. Chung ta mo ta ngan gon trong cac muc sau
ay
Hnh 2.10
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Cach tao:
Creat >Line >endpoints > Value

Ch ra iem au tien bang cach nhap toa o Xva Y
ma chung ta can tm va iem th 2 tng t iem th
nhat.
Hnh 2.11
Creat >Line >Endpoints >Vertical

Xac nh iem au tien sau o nhap o dai can ve
V du: He thong bao ta chon iem th nhat va ta chon iem P1, tiep theo
he thong bao ta chon iem th hai va ta chon iem P2 sau o nhap o dai,
chung ta se co ket qua nh hnh:
Creat >Line > endpoints > Horizontal

Xac nh iem au tien sau o nhap o dai can ve
Thi Vn Hng
Hnh 2.12
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V du: He thong bao ta chon iem th nhat va ta chon iem P1,

tiep theo he thong bao ta chon iem th hai va ta chon iem P2
sau o nhap o dai, chung ta se co ket qua nh hnh:
Hnh 2.13
Creat >Line > endpoints > Multi_line
Xac nh iem th nhat: pick P1
Xac nh iem th hai: pick P2
Xac nh iem th ba; pick P3
Tiep tuc xac nh cac diem tiep theo P4, P5,P6
Hnh 2.14
Creat >Line > endpoints >Polar
Xac nh iem au tien :pick P1

Nhap chieu dai oan thang:
Nhap toa o goc:
Hnh 2.15
Creat >Line > endpoints > Tanget

Lan lt chon cac v tr va oi
tng tiep xuc.
Hnh 2.16
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Hnh 2.17
2.3.2 Create >Line > create line closest hoac nhap vao bieu
tng.
Tao ra 1 line ngan nhat ong cac oi tng gan nhau nhat.
Cach tao :
Tao ra 2 oi tng can ong kn sau o kch chon bieu tng
Tiep sau o chon 2 oi tng va tao ra
Hnh 2.18
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2.3.3 Create >Line> Bisect hoac nhap vao bieu tng

Tao ra mot ng line chia oi goc tao bi 2 ng thang giao nhau.
Cach tao:
Tao ra 2 ng thang, sau o kch chon
tiep sau o chon 2 oi tng va tao ra va
nhap o dai ng thang can tao ra
t o se xuat hien 4 ng thang c
tao ra t 4 goc khac nhau cua 2 ng thang chung ta kch chon ng thang gi lai.
Ket qua
Hnh 2.19
2.3.4 Create > Line >Perpendicular hoac chon bieu tng

Tao ra 1 line vuong goc vi line, cung tron , spline va i
qua mot iem. Chung ta se co 2 la chon:
Point : tao ra 1 line vuong goc vi 1 line , cung tron, spline va i qua1 iem.
Arc : tao ra 1 line vuong goc vi mot line tiep xuc vi 1 cung tron a ton tai.
Creat >line > Perpendclr > point
Tao ra 1 line vuong goc vi 1 line , cung tron, spline va i qua1 iem.
Cach tao :
Tao ra mot cung tron.
Chon cung : pick P1
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Xac nh iem cuoi : pick P2

Sau o nhap o dai cua line can tao .
( roi nhan enter )
Hnh 2.20
Create > line > Perpendclr >Arc
Tao ra 1 line vuong goc vi 1 line tiep xuc vi 1 cung tron a ton tai.
Cach tao:
Tao ra 1 cung tron va 1 line.
Chon 1 line : pick P1 kch chon bieu tng
Xac nh cung tron e co 1 line tiep xuc

ti:pick P2
Nhap o dai cua line vuong goc:
( nhan enter ) chon line e gi lai: pick P3
Hnh 2.21
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2.3.5 Create > line > Parallel hoac kch chon bieu tng
Tao ra 1 line song song vi mot ng cho trc co o dai khong thay oi. Chung ta co 3 la
chon : tao khoang cach gia 2 ng bang chuot, bang cach nhap khoang cach xac nh ,tao
1 ng song song vi 1 ng thang va tiep tuyen vi mot cung tron.
Cach tao:
Tao 1 line song song vi mot ng thang cho trc khi biet khoang cach gia chung
Tao ra 1 ng thang kch chuot chon ng thang o : pick P1
Nhap khoang cach vao
va chon hng
kch chuot chon iem P2 ma ng line can tao i qua. Sau o nhan enter
Tao 1 ng song song vi 1 ng thang va tiep tuyen vi mot cung tron.
Tao ra 1 line va mot cung tron .
Chon line a tao:pick P1 kch chon bieu tng
Xac nh cung tron e co 1 line tiep xuc ti : pick P2 sau o nhan enter.
hoac
Hnh 2.22
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Bai tap ve line : cac ban co gang luyen tap bang cach s dung het cac tuy chon cua
phan nay nhe.
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2.4 Arc Cung tron va thanh cong cu cua cung.

Lenh arc thng c dung e tao ra cac cung tron hoac ng tron .MasterCAMX
cung cap 5 phng phap e tao ra cung tron va 2 phng phap e ve ng tron.
Hnh di ch ra cho ta thay vai v du ve cac cung tron va ng tron ma chung ta se
hoc trong chng nay.
Hnh 2.23
Trong MatserCAMX cac cung tron va ng tron c tao ra bang cach s dung 1 so tuy
chon menu Create >Arc ban se tim ra c thanh cong cu cua cung .
Hnh 2.24
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Mo ta ngan gon cho moi cong cu c the hien trong bang di ay:
2.4.1 Creat acr Arc Polar hoac kich chon bieu tng :
Tao ra mot cung tron bang cach s dung he toa o cc. Trong MasterCAMX co 3 tuy chon :
Tao ra mot cung tron bang cach a ra
tam, ban knh , cung bat au va cung ket
thuc. Cac cung o c nhap t ban phm.
Cach tao: nhap toa o tam 0.0
Nhap ban knh : 8.0
Nhap goc bat au ; 30
Nhap goc ket thuc : 280
Hnh 2.25
Tao ra 1 cung tron bang cach a ra tam, ban knh , cung bat au va cung ket
thuc.cac cung o c nhap bang cach pick chuot.
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Cach tao:
Nhap toa o tam : pick P1
Nhap ban knh : 8
Nhap goc bat au : pick P2
Nhap cung ket thuc: pick P3
Hnh 2.26
Tao ra mot cung tron tiep xuc vi 1 cung tron bang cach a ra tam, oi tng tiep
xuc ,cung bat au va cung ket thuc.
Cach tao:
Tao ra mot cung tron (chnh la oi tng can tiep xuc).
Nhap goc bat au : 30
Kch chon
sau o chon cung tron can
tiep xuc.
Nhap toa o tam cua cung can tao : pick P1
Nhap goc ket thuc .
Chung ta co the thay oi chieu quay cua cung
bang cach kch chuot vao
chieu phu hp.
chon
Hnh 2.28
2.4.2 Create >Arc > Arc Endpoints hoac chon bieu tng
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Tao ra 1 cung tron khi biet 2 iem va ban knh. Trong trng hp nay co 4 cung
tron c tao ra chung ta phai chon cung tron can thiet bang cach kch chuot vao cung
tron o.
Cach tao :
Nhap toa o iem au tien : pick P1
Nhap toa o iem th 2 : pick P2
Nhap ban knh cung tron can tao:
Chon 1 cung tron can d lai : pick P3
Ket qua
Hnh 2.29
Tao ra 1 cung tron khi biet 2 iem va tiep xuc vi mot oi tng khac.
Cach tao:
Tao mot oi tng can tiep xuc : nh cung tron , ng thang
Nhap toa o iem th 2 :pick P2
Kch chon
Thi Vn Hng
va chon oi tng can tiep xuc.
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Hnh 2.30
2.4.3 Create > Arc > Arc 3 points hoac chon bieu tng.
Tao mot cung tron biet 3 iem ( 3 iem nay chung ta co the chon bang cach pick
chuot hoac nhap toa o t ban phm)
Cach tao:
Nhap toa o iem th 2 :pick P2
Nhap toa o iem th 3:pick P3
Lu y: 3 iem khong c name tren
mot ng thang.
Hnh 2.31
Tao cung tron tiep xuc 3 oi tng.
Cach tao:
Tao ra 3 oi tng can tiep xuc : nh cung tron, ng thang
Kch chon
Chon oi tng au tien : pick P1
Chon oi tng th 2: pick P2
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Hnh 2.32
2.4.4 Create > Arc >Arc Tangent hoac chon bieu tng.
Tao ra mot cung tron tiep xuc 1, 2, hoac nhieu line hoac cung tron. Co 4 tuy chon sau
ay:
Create > Arc > Tangent >1 entity hoac chon bieu tng.
Tao ra mot cung tron 180* tiep xuc vi 1 oi tng a chon.
Cach tao:
Tao mot line lam oi tng
La chon oi tng ma cung tron tiep xuc :
pick P1
Ch ro iem tiep xuc : Pick P2
La chon cung tron : Pick P3
Nhap ban knh :
Lu y: trong v du nay co 4 trng hp la
chon , tuy theo yeu cau cung can gi lai chung ta se
chon cho thich hp.
Hnh 2.33
Create > Arc > Tangent > Center line hoac chon bieu tng
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Tao ra mot cung tron 360* tiep xuc vi 1 ng thang, tam name tren ng thang khac.
Cach tao:tao 2 ng thang khong trung nhau.
La chon line tiep xuc vi cung tron: pick P1
La chon line cha tam ng tron: pick P2
Chon cung ma chung ta la chon : pickP3
Nhap ban knh ng tron:
Hnh 2.34
Create > Arc > Tangent > Point hoac chon bieu
tng
Tao ra 1 cung tron tiep xuc 1 oi tng va i qua 1 iem
Cach tao:
Tao 1 line hoac 1 cung tron.
La chon iem se tiep xuc vi cung tron: pickP1
La chon iem ma cung tron i qua: pick P2
Chon cung ma chung ta la chon.: pick P3
Hnh 2.35
Nhap ban knh cua ng tron:
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Hnh 2.36
Create > Arc > Dynamic hoac kch chon bieu tng:
Tao mot cung tron nho hn 180* tiep xuc tai iem chon tren oi tng c chon, s
dung he toa o cc.
Cach tao :
Tao mot ng thang.
La chon ng thang se tiep xuc vi cung tron.
La chon iem au nam tren ng thang ,cua
cung tron; pick P1
La chon iem cuoi cua cung tron: pick P2
(neu muon chon chnh xac iem au cu cung th
sau khi chon ng thang tiep xuc thi an S va
nhap toa o chnh xac vao ;
Hnh 2.37
2.4.5 create > Arc > Circ Center Point hoac chon bieu tng :
Tao ra ng tron khi biet tam va ban knh.
Cach tao;
Nhap toa o iem tam; pick P1
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Nhap ban knh
hoac chon
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oi tng tiep xuc: pick P2 (enter)
Hnh 2.38
2.4.6 Create > Arc > Circ Edge Point hoac chon bieu tng:
Tao ra ng tron i qua 3 iem kch chon
, 3 iem nay khong c
nam tren mot ng thang.

Cach tao:
Nhap vao iem au tien ; pick P1
Nhap vao iem th 2; pick P2
Nhap vao iem th 3 ; pick P3
Hnh 2.39
Tao ra ng tron i qua 2 iem .

Cach tao :
Nhap iem au tien ; pick P1
Nhap iem th hai ; pick P2
Hnh 2.40
2.4.7 Create > Arc > Polar Endpoints hoac chon bieu tng:
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Tao ra mot cung tron khi biet 2 iem au , ban knh va goc chan cung.
Chon iem goc la iem bat au cua cung chung ta can tao :kch chon
Cach tao :
Nhap vao iem goc: pick P1
Nhap vao ban knh :
Nhap goc bat au cua cung:
Nhap goc cuoi cung cua cung:
Hnh 2.41
Chon iem goc la iem ket thuc cua cung chung ta can tao kch chon.
Nhap vao iem goc : pick P1
Nhap vao ban knh :
Nhap goc bat au cua cung:
Nhap goc cuoi cung cua cung:
Hnh 2.42
Bai tap ve cung va ng tron:
Cac ban hay s dung cac lenh va hoc e ve cac hnh sau:
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Hnh 2.43
2.5 Fillet va thanh cong cu cua Fillet

Menu thiet ke cho lenh Fillet la
Create > Fillet
Tao ra 1 hoac nhieu goc ln cho 2
hay nhieu oi tng bang cach a
ra cac tham so:
2.5.1 Create > Fillet > Fillet Entities
Hnh 2.44
Hoac kch chon bieu tng:

Tao ra 1 ng ln gia 2 oi tng: ng thang , cung tron
Cach tao:
Tao ra 2 ng thang:
Chon va thay oi tham so ng ln(ban knh , goc va tuy chon cat xen) neu can
thiet. Trong o bao gom
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Chon oi tng au tien: pick P1

Hnh 2.45
2.5.2 Create > Fillet > Fillet Chains hoac kch chon bieu tng
Tao nhieu ng ln tren cac oi tng phu thuoc lan nhau tren mot lan dung lenh.
Cach tao:
Tao ra cac line bang cach s dung lenh line.
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Chon va thay oi tham so ng ln( ban knh.goc va tuy chon cat xen ) neu can
thiet
.
Kch la chon chain . chon oi tng au tien: pick P1
Chon OK
Lu y :hay chu y en chieu dch chuyen cua cac oi tng c chon sau kch chon
nhieu oi tng v no co the anh hng en chieu ln cua goc ln.
Hnh 2.46
2.6 Chamfer va thanh cong cu cua Chamfer:
Hnh 2.47
Lenh nay c dung khi tao ra goc vat gia 2 ng thang khong trung nhau vi cac
goc vat c a ra.
Khi tao canh vat co 2 khoang cach vat can thay oi.
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Hnh 2.48
Lu y:
Lenh Chamfer c the hien tng t nh Fillet.
e thay oi khoang cach , chon Ditances, va ch ro khoang cach vat th nhat va th
hai.
Sau ay la mot vai v du minh hoa
Hnh 2.49
2.7 Spline va thanh cong cu cua spline
Trong MasterCAMX lenh spline tao ra 1 ng cong spline lien tuc, no i qua tat ca
cac iem c chon. Va co 4 tuy chon cua ng cong nay. Chung ta co the thay
oi cac tuy chon nay. Tham so cua spline c thay oi mot cach linh hoat no c
gi cho en khi i qua tat ca cac iem c i qua.
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Menu spline la Create > spline
Hnh 2.50
2.7.1 Create > spline > manual hoac chon bieu tng.
a ra bang tay tat ca cac iem cho ng cong spline. Chung ta a ra cac iem theo th t
thch hp.
Cach tao:
Chon tat ca cac iem : pick P1, P2, P3, ,P4
Sau o nhan enter e ket thuc viec chon la
va tao ra 1 spline.
Hnh 2.51
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2.7.2 create > spline > automatic hoac chon bieu tng
a ra t ong tat ca cac iem cho ng cong spline, chung ta can a ra iem au, iem
th 2 va iem ket thuc. He thong se tu ong chon cac iem khac trong khoang cach dung sai
cho phep cua he thong.
Cach tao:
Tao ra mot so iem nh hnh.
Chon iem au tien : pick P1
Chon iem th hai: pick P2
Chon iem cuoi cung: pick P3
Hnh 2.52
2.7.3 Create > spline >curves hoac chon bieu tng
Hnh 2.53
Tao ra mot spline t cac oi tng a ton tai. Ban co the tao ra mot spline t mot ng cong
a ton tai hoac ng cong lien ket bao gom : cung tron . line, spline.
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2.7.4 Create > spline > Blended hoac kch chon bieu tng
Tao ra spline co lay s trn cua 2 cung tron, ng cong hoac ng line.
Sau ay la vai v du minh hoa:
Ket qua
Hnh 2.54
2.8 Rectangle va thanh cong cu cua rectangle
Menu Rectangle la : creat > rectangle hoac chon bieu tng.
Hnh 2.55
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Trong MasterCAMX co cac tuy chon e tao ra mot hnh ch nhat di ay:
Polar : tao ra 1 hnh ch nhat khi biet toa o 2 goc hoac chieu dai va
chieu rong
Anchor to center : create tao 1 hnh ch nhat khi a ra toa o tam,
chieu dai va chieu rong.
Center surface: ay la lenh thay oi tuy chon e tao ra1 mat phang
co dang hnh ch nhat bang cach a ra toa o 2 goc hnh ch nhat ,
cac ng thang tao ra t hnh ch nhat o.
2.8.1 Create > Rectangle > Center kch chon.
Tao ra mot hnh ch nhat khi a ra toa o tam, chieu dai va chieu rong.
Cach tao:
Nhap toa o tam : pick P1
Nhap chieu rong:
Nhap chieu dai
Hnh 2.56
2.8.2 Create > Rectangle > Center surface kch chon

Tao ra 1 hnh ch nhat khi a ra toa o 2 iem goc cua hnh ch nhat.
Cach tao:
Nhap vao toa o goc di cung ben trai : pick P1
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Nhap vao toa o goc tren cung ben phai : pick P2
Hnh 2.57
Lu y: toa o iem P2 c tnh theo toa o tng oi so vi iem P1.
2.9 Letter va thanh cong cu cua Letter.
Lenh nay dung e tao nhng hnh hoc kieu ch e tao logo ,
Lenh Letter c goi nh sau: Create > Letter hoac chon bieu tng
Trong Letter co gom cac tuy chon sau:
Create > Letter > true type
Tao ra mo hnh t phong ch tieu chuan , quan sat ca so hien ra sau ay ve phong
tieu chuan :
Hnh 2.58
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Chung ta chon font va bo qua font size va chon OK

Nhap ch vao o letters: MasterCAMX
Nhap chieu cao vao o Parameters height: 3.0
Chon hng cho phong ch trong bang Alignment.
Chu y : he thong se a ra 4 tuy chon the hien phong ch sau:
Horizontal : viet ch theo hang ngang.
Vertical : viet ch theo hang doc.
Top of arc : viet ch tren nh mot cung.
Bottom of arc : viet ch nam pha di mot cung.
Nhap khoang cach cac ch vao o parameters spacing:
Sau khi chnh sa xong phong ch phu hp th chon OK roi
sau o nhap iem au tien cho cau ch.
Viet ch theo kieu Horizontal hoac Vertical.
Hnh 2.59
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Letter : chung ta go MasterCAMX

Nhap chieu cao vao parameters Height : 20
Va nhap khoang cach gia cac ch vao parameters spacing: 5
Chon iem at cho ch : pick P1
Hnh 2.60
Viet ch theo kieu Bottom of arc hoac Top of arc.
Hnh 2.61
Letter : chung ta go MasterCAMX.
Nhap chieu cao vao parameters Height :10
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Va nhap khoang cach gia cac ch vao parameters spacing: 2

Nhap ban knh cung tron vao parameters arc radius. 20
Nhap toa o cung tron : pick P1
Hnh 2.62
Create > Letters > Font
Tao ch t phong ch hien hanh trong MasterCAMX.

Trong o co nhieu kieu phong ch cho ta la chon.
Cach tao:
Nhap ch can hien th vao Letter: MasterCAMX.
Nhap iem au tien cho cau ch : pick P1
Hnh 2.63
Thi Vn Hng
Page 35
MC X6
Chu y: phong ch Master CAMX co the thay oi bang cach pick vao Drafting Options. Cac
gia tr phong la Stick , Roman, European, Swiss, Old English, Palation, va Dayville.
2.10 Ellipse va thanh cong cu cua Ellipse.

Menu Ellipse c goi nh sau:
Create > Ellipse hoac kch chon bieu tng.
Mot Ellipse hoac mot cung Ellipse co the c tao ra bang cach 5 tham so trong phep cong
vi iem tam:
A radius
B radius :
Start angle
Thi Vn Hng
: Dng ban knh truc X cua Ellipse.

Dng ban knh truc Y cua Ellipse.
:Dng goc bat au cua Ellipse.
Page 36

End angle
MC X6
: Dng goc ket thuc cua Ellipse.
Rot angle
:Dng goc xoay truc X cua Ellipse.
Center Point
: Dng tam cua Ellipse.
Surface
Base point
: chon oi tng theo mat.

: dch chuyen Ellipse sau khi nhap toa o iem tam.
MasterCAMX se bieu dien Ellipse khi chung ta nhap xong iem tam cua Ellipse.
( tat ca cac goc c o bang o, hng ngc chieu kim ong ho)
V du 1 : Ban thay oi cac thong so hnh hoc cua Ellipse nh hnh.

+ A (X-axis radius) = 3 ;
+ B (Y-axis radius) = 1.5
+ Start angle = 30
+ End angle = 300
+ Rotation angle = 0
+ Enter the center point : Ban kchchuot trai tai P1
Hnh 2.64
V du2: Ban thay oi cac thong so hnh hoc cua Ellipse nh hnh.
+ A (X-axis radius) = 3
+ B (Y-axis radius) = 1.5
+ Start angle = 0
+ End angle = 360
+ Rotation angle = 15
+ Enter the center point : Ban kch chuot trai tai P1
Thi Vn Hng
Hnh 2.65
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2.11 Polygon va thanh cong cu Polygon.

Menu Polygon c goi nh sau:
Create > Polygon hoac kch chon bieu
tng.
e tao mot a giac trong MasterCAMX chung ta can khai bao 5 tham so va toa o tam.
(Chu y: goc bat au c o bang o hng ngc chieu kim ong ho)
V du 1 : Ban thay oi cac thong so hnh hoc cua
Polygon nh hnh ben:
+ No. sides = 5
Hnh 2.66
+ Radius = 1
+ Start angle = 0
+ Ban knh goc ti Corner
+ Chon tam ( Center Point)
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
+ Nhap toa o tam: pick P1

V du 2 : Ban thay oi cac thong so hnh hoc cua Polygon nh hnh ben:
+ No. sides = 5
+ Radius = 1
+ Start angle = 30
+ Ban knh goc ti Flat
+ Chon tam ( Center Point)
+ Nhap toa o tam: pick P1
Hnh 2.67
2.12 Trim va thanh cong cu cua Trim

Trim giup ta cat xen nhieu oi tng cat nhau
hoac keo dai cac oi tng tai iem giao nhau
cua chung.
Edit > Trim/Break/

Trim/Break hoac kch chon
bieu tng:
Trong trim/ break se co cac la chon:
Trim 1 entity kich chon bieu

tng
en.
. Cat xen mot oi tng en mot oi tng ma chung ta can cat
+ Select the entity to trim: chung ta chon oi tng b trim kch chuot trai tai P1
+ Select the entity to trim:chung ta chon oi tng trim kch chuot trai tai P2
Thi Vn Hng
Page 39
MC X6
Ket qua
Hnh 2.68
( chu y: chung ta can gi lai ben nao th chung ta pick chuot chon ben o)
Trim 2 entity kch chon bieu tng

. Chc nang nay cat hai oi tng
ong thi tai iem giao nhau cua chung.
+ Select the entity to trim: Ban kch chuot trai tai P1
+ Select the entity to trim: Ban kch chuot trai tai P2
Ket qua
Hnh 2.69
( chu y: lenh nay cung giong nh trim 1 entity can gi lai ben nao th pick chuot chon ben o)
Trim 3 entity kch chon bieu tng
Chc nang nay cat ba oi tng
cung luc en nhng iem chung giao nhau.
+ Select the first entity to trim: Chung ta chon oi tng trim thu nhat
kch chuot trai tai P1
+ Select the second entity to trim: chung ta chon oi tng trim th hai
kch chuot trai tai P2
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
+ Select the third entity to trim: chung ta chon oi tng b trim kch
chuot trai tai P3
Ket qua
Hnh 2.70
Trim Divide kch chon bieu tng
Lenh nay dung e cat mot ng
thang hoac mot cung gia hai ng thang hoac hai cung khac.
Khac vi cac lenh tren ,lenh nay chung ta ch can chon oi tng b trim P3.
Ket qua
Hnh 2.71
Trim Point chung ta kch chon bieu tng
Lenh nay dung e cat hoac
noi dai cua oi tng la line, arc ti iem a chon.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 41
Ket qua trim
MC X6
Ket qua keo Trim/Extend
Hnh 2.72
Edit > Trim/break >Trim many hoac kch chon bieu tng
lenh nay dung e cat nhieu oi tng cung 1 luc
+ Select curve to trim< entity selection options>: Sequentially ban kch chuot trai
lan lt tai P1 P4
+ Select: enter.
+ Select trimming Curve: Ban kch chuot trai tai P5
+ Indicate Side of Trimming Curve: Ban kch chuot trai lan lt tai P6
e chon phan c gi lai.
Ket qua
Hnh 2.73
Edit >Trim/Break > close arc.
Lenh nay dung e chuyen cung thanh vong tron.
+ Chon 1 arc to convert to a full circle: Ban kch chuot trai tai P1.
Thi Vn Hng
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Ket qua
Hnh 2.74
2.13 Break Chia cac oi tng (lines, arcs, splines) ra hai hoac nhieu oi tng nho.
Break chung ta se co cac la chon :
Cat cac oi tng tai iem giao nhau.
Chia ng tron ra thanh nhieu cung bang nhau.
Chia ng thang ra thanh nhieu phan bang nhau.
Bien cac oi tng ve bang draft (kch thc, ng dong)
thanh cac ng thang .
2.14 Join entities e ket noi lai nhng oi tng a b chia thanh oi tng mi.
Thi Vn Hng
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3.1 Menu Xform .

MasterCAMX cung cap cho chung ta cac chc nang thng c s dung e thay oi v tr,
nh hng, va thay oi kch thc cua oi tng nh sau:
Hnh 2.75
3.1.1
Xform Translate: Xform > Xform

translate hoac chon bieu tng:
la di chuyen hoac copy nhng oi tng
hnh hoc c chon en v tr mi.
Cach tao:
Tao 1 line , Arc , splines
Chon oi tng : pick P1 nhan enter.
Hnh 2.76
Chung ta se co cac la chon e di chuyen hoac copy oi tng nh sau:
Thi Vn Hng
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Delta: Dch chuyen oi tng theo toa o Decac (x, y) bang cach nhap toa o
( x, y) ma chung ta can tao.
From/to: chung ta se co 3 la chon :
Di chuyen hoac copy oi tng t 1 iem au ti 1 iem ket thuc.

Di chuyen hoac copy oi tng bang chieu dai 1 line.
Di chuyen hoac copy oi tng bang khoang cach 2 iem.
Pola: Di chuyen hoac copy oi tng bang cach nhap chieu dai va goc.
( Chung ta co the thay oi hng bang cach kch bieu tng
Sau ay la v du:
Hnh 2.77
Thi Vn Hng
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- Bc 1: Ve hai hnh ch nhat vi cac canh c bo goc nh hnh :
Hnh 2.79
- Bc 2: Dung lenh Translate( copy) Delta nhap so oi tng

la3.
Nhap khoang cach theo truc X la 35.
Hnh 2.80
Thi Vn Hng
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3.1.2 Xform Mirror : cach goi lenh Xform > Xform

Mirror hoac chon bieu tng:
Xform Mirror :Dung e lay oi xng nhng
hnh anh cua oi tng c chon qua truc
X,Y, hoac ng thang hoac 2 iem hien hu.
Cach tao:
Tao 1 oi tng.
Tao 1 line , hay 2 point ma chung ta can.
Pch chon oi tng > Enter
-
Chung ta se co cac la chon e thc

hien nh sau:
Move: Lay oi xng ma khong gi oi tng
cu ch lay oi tng mi sau khi mirro.
Copy:Lay oi xng ma ta gi lai oi tng
cu va lay luon oi tng mi
Join: Lay oi xng ma tao noi cac oi tng
lai vi nhau tai iem cuoi cua chung .
Axis Y : oi xng chi tiet qua truc Y.
Axis X : oi xngoi tng

qua truc X.
Line ; oi xng qua mot ng thang.
2 points : oi xng qua 2 iem.
V du:
Hnh 2.81 Mirror qua ng thang

Thi Vn Hng
Hnh 2.82 Mirror qua 2 iem.

Page 47

3.13
MC X6
Xform Rotate : cach goi lenh Xform > Xform Rotate hoac chon bieu
tng:
Rotate co chc nang e di chuyen hoac copy nhng oi tng hien hu c
xoay quanh goc hay iem cho phep.
Cach tao:
- Tao oi tng chung ta can .
- Tao 1 point e lam tam.
- Chon oi tng va tao: pick P1 > Enter
-Nhap so oi tng can tao ra:
- Kch vao
e chon tam xoay: pick P2
-Nhap goc can xoay:
- Enter
Vi du
P1
P2
Hnh 2.83
Thi Vn Hng
Page 48
3.1.4
MC X6
Xform Scale: cach goi lenh Xform > Xform Scale hoac chon bieu tng
Xform Scale co chc nang lam tang hoac giam kch thc oi tng hnh hoc c
quy nh bi nhng yeu to t le. Hai yeu to quan trong quyet nh trong t le la tam, va yeu to
lay t le. Tam e lay t le la mot iem ni ma bat au chon oi tng. Nhng yeu to t le
c quyet nh bang kch thc.
Cach tao:
-Tao ra 1 oi tng chung ta can. Tao 1 point e lam tam
neu can.
-Chon oi tng : pick P1 > Enter
-Nhap so oi tng can tao ra:
e chon tam.pick P2
- Kch vao
-Va nhap t le can Scale vao
- Enter
V du:
Hnh 2.84
Thi Vn Hng
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3.1.5 Xform Offset cach goi lenh Xform > xform offset hoac kch chon bieu tng
Chc nang offset e di chuyen hoac copy lines, arc, spline,hoac curve t ni vuong goc vi
chnh no ti khoang cach a chon.
Cach tao:
Nhap so oi tng can tao vao:
Nhap khoang cach can offset vao:
Chung ta co the oi chieu offset bang cach pick vao
V du:
Hnh 2.85
3.1.6 Xform Offset Ctour cach goi lenh : xform > Xform
Thi Vn Hng
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Offset Ctour hoac chon

bieu tng:
Cau truc lenh nay giong nh lenh Xform offset nhng oi tng e offset la mot chuoi cac
oi tng ( cac ng thang va cung tron c noi ket vi nhau).
Hnh 2.86
Vi nhng lenh c ban nay chung ta co the thiet ke, ve c cac chi tiet tren mat phang 2D.
Quan trong hn na la chung ta phai biet ket hp cac lenh vi nhau sao cho chung ta co the
ve chi tiet mot cach nhanh chong, tien li va chnh xac.
3.1.7 Xform Rectangula Array cach goi lenh Xform >
Xform Rectangula Array hoac cho bieu tng:
Rectangula Array dung e coppy oi tng bo tr theo hnh
ch nhat.
oi tng goc
Hnh 2.87
Bai tap thc hanh.
Thi Vn Hng
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Cac ban hay ap dung tat ca cac lenh a hoc e ve cac hnh sau:
Hnh 2.89
Hnh 2.91
Thi Vn Hng
Hnh 2.90
Hnh 2.92
Page 52
Hnh 2.93
Hnh 2.95
Thi Vn Hng
MC X6
Hnh 2.94
Hnh 2.96
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MC X6
CHNG II
LAP TRNH GIA CONG BIEN DANG 2D
A. CAC BC TRONG QUA TRNH GIA CONG 2D
I. Chon ng chay dao 2D.
MasterCAMX cung cap cho chung ta 5 ng chay dao sau: contour ,
drill,pocket, face va engraving.
Bang di ay se tong ket net ac trng va ng dung cac ng chay dao 2D tren.
Cac ng dao
Thi Vn Hng
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II. Thiet lap cac thong so cong nghe.

1. Chon dung cu cat:
Co hai cach thiet lap dao:
Chon dao t th vien dao
Nhap thong so dung cu cat vao bang cong nghe.
2. Chon chuan gia cong: v tr bat au gia cong, v tr ket thuc gia cong, cac
khoang cach vao dao, xuong dao .
3. Thiet lap che o cat, cac bc cat theo phng x,y,z
III. Mo phong qua trnh gia cong.
IV. Chnh sa thong so hnh hoc hoac thong so cong nghe neu can.
V. Xuat chng trnh gia cong sang chng trnh NC
B. LAP CHNG TRNH GIA CONG.
Phan nay toi se gii thieu vi cac ban cac kieu chay dao 2D neu phan (A). va thiet
lap tat ca cac thong so gia cong.
Chung ta se gia cong chi tiet sau:
Hnh 1
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
Lap trnh gia cong chi tiet nh hnh 1 vi cac kieu chay dao Face (khoa mat), Pocket (pha
tho ao ), Contour (phay tinh ao), Drill (khoam lo).
I.
Kieu chay dao Face: Toolpath > Face
e gia cong chi tiet nh tren ta chon phoi co kch

thc 250x150x53
Trc tien ta phai gia cong mat au vi chieu sau cat
la 2mm
Chon bien dang gia cong:
La chon chain e chon bien dang phoi gia cong ( hnh 2)
Chain
Hnh 2
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
Chon dung cu cat:

Chon dao t th vien dao:
-
T bang thiet lap thong so cong nghe (Tool parameter) hnh 3click chuot phai vao
vung trang, chon Creat new tool ta co menu chon dung cu cat nh hnh 4.
Hnh 3
Hnh 4
Thi Vn Hng
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- Chon Tab Tool type e xac nh loai dao va ta chon loai dao Face mill e gia cong.
Sau o he thong cho ta bang xac nh thong so dao va ta khai bao cac thong so nh hnh
5.
Hnh 5
-
Cai at che o cat:

Feed rate: Bc tien cat got (500mm/ph)
Plungerate: Bc tien am dao vao phoi theo phng Z e gia cong (200)
Retract rate: Toc o dao di chuyen ve mat retract (2000)
Spindle speed: Toc o quay truc chnh (1000)
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
Thiet lap cac thong so nh hnh
Hnh 6
Mat phang retract (25): dung cu di chuyen toc o nhanh ti mot khoang cach vi mat phoi
la 50mm.
Mat Feed plane (10): dung cu di chuyen t mat retract ti mot khoang cach vi mat phoi la
10mm vi toc o feed rate.
Thi Vn Hng
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Top of stock (0): Be mat bat au gia cong, trong trng hp nay ta chon mat phoi la be mat
bat au gia cong.
Depth (-20): Be mat ket thuc gia cong, trong bai thc hanh nay ta khoa mat vi chieu sau la
2mm nen ta chon la -2 so vi mat phoi.
Pick vao Depth cuts va chon e khai bao cac bc cat theo phng Z va khai bao
nh ( hnh 7).
Hnh 7
Max. rough step: Chieu sau cat tho ln nhat (0.5)
Thi Vn Hng
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# Finish cuts (0): So bc cat lan cuoi

Finish step (0.5): Chieu sau cat cho so lan cuoi
Keep tool down: Gi nguyen v tr dao ma khong lui dao ve mat retract e tien dao theo
bc ke tiep.
Subprogram: Xuat chng trnh gia cong sang ma NC vi cac bc cat theo phng Z c
lap trnh bang chng trnh con (M98 P-----L--).
Cut Parameter: Xac nh kieu chay dao
Zigzag: Dao di chuyen qua lai theo 2 hng

One way- climb: Dao di chuyen ch theo mot hng phay thuan.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 61
Phay thuan
MC X6
Phay nghch
One way- conventional: Dao di chuyen ch theo mot hng phay nghch
One pass: Dao di chuyen mot lan e cat het mat phoi( trng hp nay ch dung cho be mat
gia cong nho hn ng knh dao).
Cac thong so con lai khai bao nh hnh , sau o chon OK e hoan thanh viec khai bao thong
so cong nghe.
Mo phong qua trnh gia cong.

Sau khi ng dao c tao ra, chung c bieu thi bang bieu o, va gi i e tao ra ma NC,
luc nay no se tao ra ng chay dao va thong tin ng dung mi. MasterCAM X6 nhom cac
ham o trong vung chay dao nh hnh 8.
Hnh 8
Thi Vn Hng
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Backplot : tao backplot cua viec chon la ng chay dao tren man hnh.
Verify : xem phng an mo phong gia cong.
Post : chuyen d lieu ve ng chay dao sang chng trnh NC.
Rengen pathh :Tai tao lai hoac xoa ng chay dao tren c cac tham so mi.
Ham Backplot: ham nay hien th ng chay dao khi a ra 1 phng phap khac,
thuc n nay hien th nh di ay
:
cho phep nhn thay dang mo phong khoi cua kim loai bi lay i.
cho phep nghn thay moi iem cuoi cua 1 ng chay dao n.
Cho phep nhn thay can dung cu trong suot qua trnh gia cong.
Cho phep nhn thay dung cu trong suot qua trnh gia cong.
Hnh 9
Thi Vn Hng
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Stock setup : Chon phoi e mo phong chng trnh gia cong tren mo hnh khoi, chung ta co
menu thiet lap phoi nh hnh 10.
Hnh 10.
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 11
e mo phong chng trnh gia cong tren mo hnh khoi ta chon verify tren menu quan ly
chng trnh gia cong. Hnh 12 la cac chc nang dung e mo phong
Bat au
Chay dao
Chay nhanh
Dng
Tng bc
Chay cham
Chay nhanh
Hnh 12
Sau khi chon chay dao ta co ket qua sau khi mo phong hnh13
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 13
II. Kieu chay dao Pocket (phay tho ao): Toolpath > Pocket
Trc khi lap chng trnh gia cong khac ta nen tat che
o hien th ng chay dao trc e thuan tien cho
viec la chon bang cach pick chuot vao bieu tng:
Chon bien dang gia cong.
Hnh14
Thi Vn Hng
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Bien dang gia cong la 2 chain la chain bien dang va chain bao ben ngoai.
Thiet lap thong so cong nghe:

- Chon dao phay tru thang nh hnh 15
Hnh 15
Thiet lap thong so dao nh (hnh 16).
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 16
Diameter: ng knh dao
Flute: Chieu dai li cat
Shoulder: Chieu dai gii han ti khoang kep dao
Overall: Chieu dai toan bo dao
Holder: Chieu dai bac kep dao
Abor diameter: ng knh lo kep dao
- Thiet lap che o cat (Hnh 17)
ay la bang thiet lap cac thong so ve dao cu va che o cat chung cho cac kieu gia cong
(Tool parameter).
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 17
Hnh 18
Thi Vn Hng
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Stock to leave on wall: Lng d e lai theo bien dang XY

Stock to leave on floors: Lng d e lai theo phng z
Pick vao Depth cuts va chon e khai bao cac bc cat theo phng Z va khai bao
nh hnh 19.
Hnh 19
Thi Vn Hng
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Max rough step: chieu sau cat ln nhat la 0.5mm

# Finish cuts: so bc cat cuoi cung (0).
Finish step: chieu sau cat cuoi cung (0.5mm)
: Gi nguyen v tr xuong dao gia cac bc cat theo phng Z ma khong lui
dao ve mat retract.
Thiet lap cac kieu chay dao theo phng XY (Roughing )
Hnh 20
Thi Vn Hng
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Chon kieu gia cong tho.

Zigzag : Dao di chuyen vi cac ng ngang qua lai e gia cong bien dang.
Hnh 21
Constant overlap spiral: Dao di chuyen theo hnh xoan oc vi khoang cach cac
ng dao khong thay oi (hnh 22)
Hnh 22
Parallel spiral: Dao di chuyen theo ng xoan oc song song nhau (hnh23)
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 23
Parallel spiral, clear corner: Dao di chuyen theo ng xoan oc song song nhau va
quet lai cac vet dao con sot lai tai cac goc.( hnh 24)
Hnh 24
Thi Vn Hng
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Morph spiaral: Dao di chuyen theo hnh xoan oc da theo bien dang.(hnh 25)
Hnh 25
One way: Kieu chay dao nay khac vi kieu chay dao zig-zag la ng dao ch di
chuyen mot hng ch khong i qua i lai.( hnh 26)
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 26
Stepover percentage: Bc dch chuyen dao (khoang cach gia hai ng dao) c
tnh theo phan tram ng knh dao.
Stepover distance: Bc dch chuyen dao (tnh bang gia tr thong so).
Roughing angle: Hng di chuyen dao so vi phng ngang.
Finish: Khai bao cac bc cat cuoi cung (tinh).
- pass: So lan dao chay tinh
- spacing: Lung d gia cong gia cac lan chay tinh
- Finish outer boundary: Dao chay vet lai doc theo bien dang.
- start finish pass at closest entiy: Bc cuoi cung cua chay tho lien ket vi
bc chay tinh ( bat au chay tinh tai v tr cuoi cung cua chay tho).
- Keep tool down: Gi nguyen v tr chay dao khi gia cong tinh ma khong can lui
dao ve mat retract.
- Machine finish passes only at final depth: Ch gia cong tinh tai chieu sau cuoi
cung (Dao ch vet lai mot lan bien dang theo chieu sau z).
- Machine finish passes after roughing all pocket: Gia cong tho xong roi sau o
mi gia cong tinh.
Ket qua cua qua trnh gia cong:
Hnh 27
Thi Vn Hng
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III. Kieu chay dao Contour (phay tinh ao): Toolpath > Contour
Chon bien dang gia cong.
Hnh 28
Trong bai tap nay chung ta lap trnh cho dao chay tinh doc theo bien dang trong chi tiet vi
lng d 0.3mm ma nguyen cong phay pocket e lai.Tren hnh 28 sau khi chon bien dang
xuat hien mui ten co y ngha nh sau: goc mui ten the hien iem vao bien dang, hng
hng mui ten the hien chieu ma dao vao se di chuyen.
Thiet lap thong so cong nghe :
Thiet lap dao: Chon dao phay tru thang ng knh 16mm. Cach chon dao
mi a trnh bay trong phan phay pocket
Che o cat (Tool paremeter) (hnh 29)
Thi Vn Hng
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Hnh 29
Thong so gia cong kieu contour
Hnh 30
Thi Vn Hng
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Compensation type: Kieu bu tr ban knh dao.

- Computer: Phan mem t tnh ng tam dao ma khong dung lenh bu tr ban
knh da0 (G41, G42).
- Control: Bu t ban knh dao co dung lenh bu tr (G41, G42).
- Compensation direction: Hng bu tr ban knh dao (Left : ben trai bien
dang, Right: ben phai bien dang).
- Khai bao phng thc tien dao theo phng Z nh (hnh 31).
Hnh 31
-
Lead in/out: Khai bao ng vao bien dang va ra bien dang (hnh 33)
Lead in
Lead out
Hnh 32
Thi Vn Hng
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MC X6
Hnh 33
- Enter/exit at midpoint in closed contours: Xac nh v tr vao dao va ra dao tai iem
gia bien dang
- Gouge check entry/ exit motion: Kiem tra v tr vao dao va ra dao ( ng vao va
ng ra khong nam ngoai ng chay dao).
- Entry: Khai bao ng vao: ng vao gom mot ng thang (Line) va cung tron
(Arc).
- Exit: Khai bao ng ra :ng vao gom mot ng thang (Line) va cung tron (Arc).
Multi pass: Khai bao bc cat chay bien dang (Hnh 34)
- Roughing passes: Bc tho
- Number: So buc cat tho
- Spacing: Lng d gia cac bc cat tho
- Finishing passes: Bc tinh
- Number: So bc cat tinh
- Spacing: Lng d gia cac bc cat tinh
- Machine finish passes at: Thiet lap bc gia cong tinh tai au theo chieu sau:
- Final depth: Gia cong tinh tai chieu sau cuoi cung
Thi Vn Hng
Page 79

-
MC X6
All depth: Gia cong tinh tai moi bc cat theo phng z.
Keep tool down: Gi nguyen v tr xuong dao khi gia cong cac bc tinh ma
khong lui dao ve mat retract.
Hnh 34
Ket qua qua trnh gia cong.
Hnh 35
Thi Vn Hng
Page 80
MC X6
IV. Drill ( khoan lo) Toolpaths > Drill .

e gia cong lo ta ch can chon cac
iem lam tam lo. Se co bang la
chon iem nh sau:
Hnh 36
-
chon tng iem e gia cong.

Automatic: phng phap nay se t ong bat iem vi nhng iem a tao san
bang cach chon 3 iem gii han.
- Entities: chon cac oi tng ma trong cac oi tng nay co iem nao ma he
thong truy bat c iem nao th iem o c chon.
- Window Points: Chon tat ca cac iem trong ca so window.
- Last: Chon lai iem a chon trc o.
Trong bai thc hanh nay ta chon cac iem tam ng tron 12. Chung ta chon bang
cach chon tng iem e gia cong( hnh 37)
Thi Vn Hng
Page 81
MC X6
Hnh 37
Thiet lap mui khoan:

- Chon mui khoan Drill nh hnh .
-
Xac nh cac thong so mui khoan nh

hnh 38.
Hnh 38
Thiet lap thong so khoan :
Thi Vn Hng
Page 82
MC X6
Hnh 39
Trong trng hp nay ta chon kieu khoan co bc tien dao va thoat dao xen ke e thoat phoi
(Peck drill) vi moi lan xuong mui khoan la 2mm th thoat dao
Thi Vn Hng
Page 83
MC X6
- Clearane: Cao o xuat phat, tai v tr nay mui khoan di chuyen ti v tr tam lo vi toc
o nhanh va sau khi mui khoan gia cong het chieu sau th iem chuyen ve v tr nay.
- Reatract: Cao o tham chieu R, t cao o xuat phat mui khoan di chuyen nhanh ti cao
o R va t v tr nay mui khoan di chuyen vi toc o F khoan vao phoi.
- Top of stock: Mat bat au khoan
- Depth: Chieu sau khoan
- Cac kieu gia cong lo nh hnh.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 84
MC X6
Di ay la mot so giai thch ve cac lenh khoan.
Ket qua cua 4 chng trnh gia cong nh hnh.
Hnh 40
Thi Vn Hng
Page 85
MC X6
V. Gia cong 2 hoc 42 bang phng phap Pocket.

Cac thong so gia cong giong nh phay Pocket ao a neu muc (II)
Bien dang gia cong: 2 chain .
Hnh 41
Dung cu gia cong chung ta chon dao phay tru 10.
Thong so ve dao nh sau:
Hnh 42
Thi Vn Hng
Page 86
MC X6
Cac thong so gia cong: (Hnh 43, 44)
Hnh 43
Hnh 44
Thi Vn Hng
Page 87
MC X6
Kieu ng dao chung ta chon nh hnh:
Hnh 45
Trong trng hp chung ta gia cong hoc chung ta co mot thong so khai bao khac vi gia cong
ao nh sau: Tao ra mot ng dao vao khi cat got, muc ch nay nham lam giam lc cat got
cho dao khi gia cong. Chung ta tao bang cach pch chon vao Entry- Motion.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 88
MC X6
Luc nay se xuat hien bang sau:

Chung ta se co 2 la chon:
Helix :Vao dao theo ng xoan oc.
Ramp :Vao dao theo ng doc.
Hnh 46
Hnh 47: Helix ,
Ramp.
Ket qua cua cac bc gia cong ma chung ta a tao:
Hnh 48
Thi Vn Hng
Page 89
MC X6
VI. Chng trnh dch NC. c mo ta nh hnh.
Hnh 50
Hnh 51
Thi Vn Hng
Page 90
MC X6
O0001(T)
(DATE=DD-MM-YY - 02-02-12 TIME=HH:MM - 11:22)
(MCX FILE - T)
(NC FILE - C:\USERS\USER\DOCUMENTS\MY MCAMX6\MILL\NC\T.NC)
(MATERIAL - ALUMINUM MM - 2024)
( T1 | | H1 )
( T3 | | H3 | XY STOCK TO LEAVE - .2 | Z STOCK TO LEAVE - .2 )
( T4 | | H4 )
N100 G21
N102 G0 G17 G40 G49 G80 G90
N104 T1 M6
N106 G0 G90 G54 X-91.25 Y39.998 S1000 M3
N108 G43 H1 Z50.
N110 Z10.
N112 G1 Z-.5 F100.
N114 M98 P1001
N116 G90 Z-1. F100.
N118 M98 P1002
N120 G90 Z-1.5 F100.
N122 M98 P1001
N124 G90 Z-2. F100.
N126 M98 P1002
N128 G0 G90 Z50.
N130 M5
N132 G91 G28 Z0.
N134 M01
N136 T3 M6
N138 G0 G90 G54 X-16. Y-100.2 S2000 M3
N140 G43 H3 Z25.
N142 Z10.
N144 G1 Z-.99 F100.
N146 Y-84.2 F900.
N148 G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
N150 G1 X50.
N152 G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
N154 G1 Y40.
N156 G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
N158 G1 X-50.
N160 G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
N162 G1 Y-40.
N164 G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
N166 G1 X0.
N168 G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
N170 G1 Y-100.2
N172 G0 Z25.
N174 X-16. Y-95.2
N176 Z10.
N178 G1 Z-.99 F100.
N180 Y-79.2 F900.
N182 G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
N184 G1 X50.
N186 G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
Thi Vn Hng
Page 91

N188
N190
N192
N194
N196
N198
N200
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N248
N250
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N256
N258
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N262
N264
N266
N268
N270
N272
N274
N276
N278
N280
N282
N284
N286
N288
N290
MC X6
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-.99 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-.99 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-.99 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 92

N292
N294
N296
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N300
N302
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N326
N328
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N336
N338
N340
N342
N344
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N348
N350
N352
N354
N356
N358
N360
N362
N364
N366
N368
N370
N372
N374
N376
N378
N380
N382
N384
N386
N388
N390
N392
N394
MC X6
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2

G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-1.98 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-1.98 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-1.98 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
Thi Vn Hng
Page 93

N396
N398
N400
N402
N404
N406
N408
N410
N412
N414
N416
N418
N420
N422
N424
N426
N428
N430
N432
N434
N436
N438
N440
N442
N444
N446
N448
N450
N452
N454
N456
N458
N460
N462
N464
N466
N468
N470
N472
N474
N476
N478
N480
N482
N484
N486
N488
N490
N492
N494
N496
N498
MC X6
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-1.98 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-1.98 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-2.97 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 94

N500
N502
N504
N506
N508
N510
N512
N514
N516
N518
N520
N522
N524
N526
N528
N530
N532
N534
N536
N538
N540
N542
N544
N546
N548
N550
N552
N554
N556
N558
N560
N562
N564
N566
N568
N570
N572
N574
N576
N578
N580
N582
N584
N586
N588
N590
N592
N594
N596
N598
N600
N602
MC X6
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2

G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-2.97 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-2.97 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-2.97 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
Thi Vn Hng
Page 95

N604
N606
N608
N610
N612
N614
N616
N618
N620
N622
N624
N626
N628
N630
N632
N634
N636
N638
N640
N642
N644
N646
N648
N650
N652
N654
N656
N658
N660
N662
N664
N666
N668
N670
N672
N674
N676
N678
N680
N682
N684
N686
N688
N690
N692
N694
N696
N698
N700
N702
N704
N706
MC X6
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-2.97 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-3.96 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-3.96 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 96

N708
N710
N712
N714
N716
N718
N720
N722
N724
N726
N728
N730
N732
N734
N736
N738
N740
N742
N744
N746
N748
N750
N752
N754
N756
N758
N760
N762
N764
N766
N768
N770
N772
N774
N776
N778
N780
N782
N784
N786
N788
N790
N792
N794
N796
N798
N800
N802
N804
N806
N808
N810
MC X6
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2

G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-3.96 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-3.96 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-3.96 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
Thi Vn Hng
Page 97

N812
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N914
MC X6
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-4.95 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-4.95 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-4.95 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
Thi Vn Hng
Page 98
MC X6
N916 G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.

N918 G1 Y-90.2
N920 G0 Z25.
N922 X-16. Y-85.2
N924 Z10.
N926 G1 Z-4.95 F100.
N928 Y-69.2 F900.
N930 G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
N932 G1 X50.
N934 G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
N936 G1 Y40.
N938 G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
N940 G1 X-50.
N942 G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
N944 G1 Y-40.
N946 G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
N948 G1 X0.
N950 G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
N952 G1 Y-85.2
N954 G0 Z25.
N956 X-16. Y-80.2
N958 Z10.
N960 G1 Z-4.95 F100.
N962 Y-64.2 F900.
N964 G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
N966 G1 X50.
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MC X6
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N3006
N3008
N3010
N3012
N3014
N3016
N3018
N3020
N3022
N3024
N3026
N3028
N3030
N3032
N3034
N3036
N3038
N3040
N3042
N3044
N3046
N3048
N3050
N3052
N3054
N3056
N3058
N3060
N3062
N3064
N3066
N3068
N3070
N3072
N3074
N3076
N3078
N3080
N3082
N3084
N3086
N3088
N3090
N3092
N3094
N3096
N3098
MC X6
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-16.83 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-17.82 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-17.82 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Thi Vn Hng
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N3100
N3102
N3104
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N3108
N3110
N3112
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N3126
N3128
N3130
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N3136
N3138
N3140
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N3176
N3178
N3180
N3182
N3184
N3186
N3188
N3190
N3192
N3194
N3196
N3198
N3200
N3202
MC X6
Z10.
G1 Z-17.82 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-17.82 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-17.82 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
Thi Vn Hng
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N3204
N3206
N3208
N3210
N3212
N3214
N3216
N3218
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N3230
N3232
N3234
N3236
N3238
N3240
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N3252
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N3258
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N3262
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N3268
N3270
N3272
N3274
N3276
N3278
N3280
N3282
N3284
N3286
N3288
N3290
N3292
N3294
N3296
N3298
N3300
N3302
N3304
N3306
MC X6
G1 Z-18.81 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-18.81 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-18.81 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-18.81 F100.
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N3308
N3310
N3312
N3314
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N3318
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N3376
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N3380
N3382
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N3386
N3388
N3390
N3392
N3394
N3396
N3398
N3400
N3402
N3404
N3406
N3408
N3410
MC X6
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-18.81 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-100.2
Z10.
G1 Z-19.8 F100.
Y-84.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-68.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X78.2 Y-40. R28.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y68.2 R28.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-78.2 Y40. R28.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-68.2 R28.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-84.2 R16.
G1 Y-100.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-95.2
Z10.
G1 Z-19.8 F100.
Y-79.2 F900.
Thi Vn Hng
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N3412
N3414
N3416
N3418
N3420
N3422
N3424
N3426
N3428
N3430
N3432
N3434
N3436
N3438
N3440
N3442
N3444
N3446
N3448
N3450
N3452
N3454
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N3458
N3460
N3462
N3464
N3466
N3468
N3470
N3472
N3474
N3476
N3478
N3480
N3482
N3484
N3486
N3488
N3490
N3492
N3494
N3496
N3498
N3500
N3502
N3504
N3506
N3508
N3510
N3512
N3514
MC X6
G2 X0. Y-63.2 R16.

G1 X50.
G3 X73.2 Y-40. R23.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y63.2 R23.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-73.2 Y40. R23.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-63.2 R23.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-79.2 R16.
G1 Y-95.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-90.2
Z10.
G1 Z-19.8 F100.
Y-74.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-58.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X68.2 Y-40. R18.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y58.2 R18.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-68.2 Y40. R18.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-58.2 R18.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-74.2 R16.
G1 Y-90.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-85.2
Z10.
G1 Z-19.8 F100.
Y-69.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-53.2 R16.
G1 X50.
G3 X63.2 Y-40. R13.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y53.2 R13.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-63.2 Y40. R13.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-53.2 R13.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-69.2 R16.
G1 Y-85.2
G0 Z25.
X-16. Y-80.2
Z10.
G1 Z-19.8 F100.
Y-64.2 F900.
G2 X0. Y-48.2 R16.
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N3516
N3518
N3520
N3522
N3524
N3526
N3528
N3530
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N3540
N3542
N3544
N3546
N3548
N3550
N3552
N3554
N3556
N3558
N3560
N3562
MC X6
G1 X50.
G3 X58.2 Y-40. R8.2
G1 Y40.
G3 X50. Y48.2 R8.2
G1 X-50.
G3 X-58.2 Y40. R8.2
G1 Y-40.
G3 X-50. Y-48.2 R8.2
G1 X0.
G2 X16. Y-64.2 R16.
G1 Y-80.2
G0 Z25.
M5
G91 G28 Z0.
M01
T4 M6
G0 G90 G54 X0. Y0. S500 M3
G43 H4 Z25.
G99 G83 Z-20. R25. Q5. F200.
G80
M5
G91 G28 Z0.
G28 X0. Y0.
M30
O1001
N100 X72.5 F600.
N102 Y13.333
N104 X-72.5
N106 Y-13.333
N108 X72.5
N110 Y-39.998
N112 X-91.25
N114 M99
O1002
N100 X72.5 F600.
N102 Y-13.333
N104 X-72.5
N106 Y13.333
N108 X72.5
N110 Y39.998
N112 X-91.25
N114 M99
%
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MC X6
Thi Vn Hng
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Phan II Thiet Ke Va Gia Cong Hinh Hoc 2d

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Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

PHAN II : THIET KE VA GIA CONG HNH HOC 2D

2.1 Menu khi to (Create menu)

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.2.1 . Creat point position hoac nhap chon bieu tng

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.2.2 Creat >point >Dynamic hoac nhap chon bieu tng.

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Tao loat iem doc theo oi tng vi khoang cach bang

Tao ra mot oi tng nh line, arc, circle, fillet , hoac spline

Hoac co the nhap vao khoang cach giua cac iem.

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.2.5 Creat >Point >Endpoints hoac nhap vao bieu tng

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Hnh 9.9 Menu cua line

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Creat >Line >endpoints > Value

Creat >Line >Endpoints >Vertical

Creat >Line > endpoints > Horizontal

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

V du: He thong bao ta chon iem th nhat va ta chon iem P1,

Xac nh iem au tien :pick P1

Creat >Line > endpoints > Tanget

tng tiep xuc.

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.3.3 Create >Line> Bisect hoac nhap vao bieu tng

2.3.4 Create > Line >Perpendicular hoac chon bieu tng

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Xac nh iem cuoi : pick P2

Xac nh cung tron e co 1 line tiep xuc

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.4 Arc Cung tron va thanh cong cu cua cung.

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

va chon oi tng can tiep xuc.

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

, 3 iem nay khong c

nam tren mot ng thang.

Tao ra ng tron i qua 2 iem .

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.5 Fillet va thanh cong cu cua Fillet

Hoac kch chon bieu tng:

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Chon oi tng au tien: pick P1

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.6 Chamfer va thanh cong cu cua Chamfer:

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Menu spline la Create > spline

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.7.3 Create > spline >curves hoac chon bieu tng

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit

2.8.2 Create > Rectangle > Center surface kch chon

Trung Tm o to CAD/CAM/CNC Tinh Vit