Lvthu93@yahoo.com.

vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793

Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh
bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!
Cch lm bi cc tr f bin thin mi cc hay Phn 2
Anonymous93 - lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn

II. Phn 2: Cch nhm gi tr U
L
max v U
C
max nhanh nht c th (mi)

Trc khi vit thm v phn ny, xin c i li ni thm vi cc bn. Trong thi gian
qua, ti c nhn c mt s tin nhn v in thoi ca 1 s ngi m a phn l hc sinh,
Phn ln h u ni cm n v cch lm ca phn I rt hay v d hiu, gim gnh nng i
rt nhiu, nhng quan trng nht l h mun hi ti v vic cn mo no na ko? ^^!
Thc ra, vic ti ngh ra cch lm ca phn I cng ch l tnh c m thi, nu c ngi
bo rng h nm c quy lut ca t nhin, ging nh vic hiu c cn khn, xoay
chuyn lun hi (Ni vui t, he he :D) th tng t, cng c th ni l ti nm bt c quy
lut ca cc con s, s dng cc mi quan h, mu thun (nh mnh trong ton hc)
lm nhanh hn cc bt m thi, rt bt, khng c g l kh khn c.
Thi gian qua, ti c em post phn I trn mt s ni, a phn u cho kin phn
hi rt tch cc, cng c ngi cho rng cch lm ca ti rt bt, nhng cng rt nhiu
ngi rt thch cch lm ca ti, tuy nhin, ch cn 1 tr ngi i vi h l vic tnh gi tr
ca Uc max v Ul max cng rt au u (W l nn tnh Zl v Zl kh khn).
Thc ra iu ny ti ngh ra v mun gi li lm k nim cho mnh ( phn I ti c
khuyn khch cc bn tm th, nhng vn cha thy c ngi phn hi). Nhng t s quan
tm, nim am m hc hi, cng nh nim yu thch mn vt l ca cc bn hs chnh l
ng lc gip ti vit nt phn cui ny, hon chnh cch nhm nhanh p n mt dng
cc tr rt kh chu trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip: f bin thin!
Qua nhng iu k trn, v p ng s mong mi ca nhng ngi quan tm, ti
xin post nt cch tnh gi tr ca Uc max v Ul max nhanh nht, d hn cho cc bn tham
kho, lm sao c th Nh CT d hn, Nhm c, ko cn thng qua W trong bi ny.
Lu : phn trc, do 2 CT ca W kh nh ln ti em nhn ba vo cho n ra 1
biu thc d nh :)). Tuy nhin c mt s bn li thy cch ny hay hay, cc bn th
em nhn ba vo mt s dng cc tr trong mch in xoay chiu, kt qu, biu thc
cc k kh khn, cha chc ng. =)) V vy, biu thc ti gin ri th mi ngi
ng nn nghin cu su thm na, ok?
Yu cu: + Bit cng tr nhn chia.
+ c hiu i ca phn I.
u tin, t CT chun => CT mi lun nh:
U
c Max
=U
L Max
=
)
2
(
2
1
1
1
. .
)
4
1 ( 4
. 2
4
. 2
2
2 2 2
L
C R C
L
R
U
L
C R
LC R
L U
C R LC R
L U

Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793
Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh
bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!
U
c Max
=U
L Max
=
L
C R
U
L
C R C
L
I
L
C R C
L
R
U
LC
CH
4
1
4
1
1
. .
4
1
1
. .
2
2 2

K: 1
2
1 . 0
2

L
C R
(y l k c Wl v Wc) 5 . 0
4
05 . 0
2

L
C R

n y, chc hn nhiu bn hiu iu m ti mun ni:
+
CH
I
R
U
(Cdd khi Zl=Zc) l hon ton nhm c d dng. VD: U=220, R=100.
+
LC CH
U
C
L
I . tng t nh cng thc CU
2
=LI
2
rt quen thuc trong mch dao ng
LC. Cng c t l L/C nn ko cn my tnh, ch cn tch cc h s 10^ i l k, he he.
+
L
C R
4
1
1
2

cng c th nhm c n gin (Nh phn I gii thiu Mo nhm

nhanh), v n cng rt d nh nu bn c phn I. Tuy nhin c 1 iu lu y l
cc bn phi tnh
L
C R
2
2
, ly n nh hn 1 ri chia cho 2 ch ko c tnh
L
C R
4
2
ri ly nh
hn 1, v trng hp
L
C R
2
2
=[0.1;0.2) th
L
C R
4
2
s nh hn 0.1. Cc bn nh l tnh n u
tin khi lm bi nh.

Phn tch u - khuyt im:
- Khuyt im:
+ Khng nh ngay c CT ban u cho trc nghim l thuyt, phi mt time suy
v CT c bn t CT m rng (mt 15s, nhng cha bao gi thi v kiu ny).
- u im:
+ Tnh nhanh hn rt nhiu so vi CT c bn (Do ch vic nhm, ph hp vi
nhng ngi li bm my tnh, ko c my tnh, s au tay, tn pin :))
+ CT d nh hn rt nhiu (Ch vi bn no c - hiu phn I, v c th p dng
n). V cc bn ch cn tnh
L
C R
4
1
2
l biu thc ch cn cc gi tr RLC xut hin mi 1
ln. M Khoa hc chng minh l nhng gi tr xut hin 1 ln s d nh hn vic n
xut hin 2 ln m . Cn nu bn no cn CT c bn, ch vic nh CT trn ri suy v.
-> Cc bn lm c trong vng 30s cha?

BT p dng, b sung cho phn I v II (Nn c qua).
LVT 01: Cho mch RLC ni tip, R, L, C c nh, tn s f thay i c. Khi f=f
L
th
Ul max, khi f=f
C
th Uc max. Hy so snh gi tr ca f
L
v f
C
?
A. f
L
< f
C
B. f
L
= f
C
C. f
L
> f
C
D. p n khc

Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793
Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh
bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!
LVT 02: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c R=100, L=1.5/ (H), C= 10
- 4
/ (F),
tn s f c th thay i c. Hiu in th trong mch c PT: u=200 ) ( 2 wt Cos . Tm
hiu in th cc i trn hai u t in khi f thay i?
LVT 03: Cho mch dao ng LC, L=1.5/ (H), C= 10
- 4
/ (F), t vo hai u mch
1 ht U=200 cn 2 vn. Mc thm vo mch 1 in tr c R=100 m v iu chnh f Uc
max. Tnh gi tr Uc max .
LVT 04: Cho mch RLC ni tip c R, L, C c nh, tn s f thay i c. Khi f=f
0

th cng sut trong mch cc i, khi f=f
L
th Ul max, khi f=f
C
th Uc max. Bit f
L
v f
C
l
hai nghim ca phng trnh:
X
2
70x + 1200=0
a) Tm f
0
? v f
C
? v f
L
?
b) Tm hiu in th cc i trn hai u t in v cun cm khi f thay i, bit
R=100 m. Cdd khi mch xy ra cng hng l 1A.

Vui 1 cht: Cc bn hy nh: CT
L
C R
2
1
2
hay
L
C R
4
1
2
c ging vi CT no cc
bn tng hc khng?
Cu tr li: Ging vi CT
2
2
1
c
v
trong thuyt tng i ca anh-xtanh, bn c thy th
khng? -> He he. =))
=> Mn php t tn cho cch lm trc nghim ny l Nhanh nh nh sng nh, ha ha.

Ninh Hip City, ngy 10 thng 03 nm 2012
D ai i ngc v xui, nh ngy gi t mng mi thng 3

Lm Vn Th
Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn

Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793
Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh
bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!
(*) Ti liu ny cng nh cc cng thc trn c th c s dng, chia s vi mc
ch phi li nhun, nhng mong mi ngi nh ghi tn tc gi.
(**) Mi thc mc, sai st trong bi vit, mong mi ngi gp . Ai cha hiu vn
no trong bi vit xin lin h qua ST di bi vit.
(***) Kt mi cu ny:
HC L KhNG KH, KH l hc ai!
DNGVTN


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