Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Michigan State University Extension helps people improve their lives through an educational process that applies knowledge to critical issues, needs and opportunities.
Table of Contents
A Note about This Guide..............................................................................1 Philosophy & Goals......................................................................................1 Expectations of Use.....................................................................................2 Performance Planning.................................................................................2 Reflections/Progress....................................................................................4 Performance Summary................................................................................4 Steps of the Performance Summary Form..................................................6 Additional steps for Partially Meets or Does Not Meet Expectations.......7 Feedback of Supervisors Performance.....................................................10 Appeals Process........................................................................................10 The Extension Employees role.................................................................10 The Supervisors Role................................................................................11 Appendix A: Performance Summary.........................................................12 Appendix B: Sample Templates.................................................................18 Appendix C: Supervision Functions and Definitions..................................20 Appendix D: Extension Supervisor Performance......................................22
Because the continuous development of Extension employees to meet current and future clientele needs is critical to the health of Extension as an organization, the Performance Development System for Academic Staff Members cannot conclude with merely evaluating the employees performance once each year. It is also not solely the task of the supervisor but a coordinated effort between employee and supervisor. The PDS relies on three steps: performance planning, reflection/progress and summarizing/reporting. By their very nature, they connote collegiality, collaboration and support. Thus, it is apparent that the PDS requires effective communication among all staff members, as well as a developmental style of leadership. These are essential because the end product of the system is feedback that reinforces positive performance and supplies meaningful assistance when improvement is needed. If this process is successful, the PDS will naturally facilitate employee growth and development.
Expectations of Use
Successful implementation of the PDS will have a number of positive results. In general, the system will build greater teamwork by promoting increased interaction both formal and informal among all staff members. Specifically, the system will have the following outcomes: Narrowing the gap between Extension employees potential and actual performance.
Empowering MSU Extension employees to respond more forcefully to local needs through individual and team efforts.
Promoting the concept of diversity in all areas. Recognizing and rewarding outstanding performance.
Performance Planning
Extension employees are integrally involved in developing plans for their work through team and individual planning. During the planning phase, supervisors and Extension employees agree on both team and individual performance efforts. These team and individual work efforts are expressed in the educational initiatives plan (See Appendix B). The basic elements of the educational initiatives plan include:
behavioral objectives, proposed delivery methods, diversity efforts, planned evaluation processes 4
Educational Initiative Plan will be submitted in the Extension Information System (EIS). For those with administrative/supervisory responsibilities, additional initiatives should be planned around the following performance dimensions:
Policies and procedures. Program development. Human resource management. Office/facility management. Fiscal management. Relationships and liaisons.
Extension employees use only the dimensions that apply to their jobs (all six for county Extension directors, Appendix C). A draft of the employees educational initiatives plan is reviewed by the supervisor so the supervisor and employee can come to agreement about the plan and expectations. Expectations describe desired behaviors relevant to effectively accomplishing the objectives of MSU Extension. For example, one dimension is program development, which entails planning, implementation and evaluation. Specific process items related to each of these elements are identified in the educational initiatives plan. Affirmative action and diversity efforts should be noted in objectives and methods. Purposeful efforts to promote diversity and pluralism should be evident throughout most elements of the plan and, in particular, within major initiatives. The educational initiatives plan is important for several reasons: It represents an outline of the professional Extension employees planned allocation of time and program resources. It provides a means to communicate with others about what the educator is doing. It may be a tool to inform advisory committees and Extension councils.
It serves as a quarterly reference for the Extension employee and the supervisor to communicate regarding planned goals.
It provides a record and benchmark for building on important educational programming and professional development goals.
It reflects the Extension employees commitment to diversity in all factors of educational programs.
The Extension employee consults with the supervisor to discuss carrying out the educational initiatives plan. The net product is a cooperatively designed package of significant educational programs and other programming efforts.
Reflections/Progress
The reflection/progress phase consists of quarterly meetings between the Extension employee and the supervisor to assess progress and give/receive coaching and feedback. Coaching and feedback also can occur between quarterly meetings. These quarterly discussions focus on the employees progress in implementing the plan, support the supervisor can provide, changes needed and reinforcement for work activities done well. The discussion between Extension employees and supervisors should be primarily collegial, with each commenting about performance accomplishments and improvements by the other. The educational initiatives plan is the basis for this discussion. At the minimum, the employee should provide brief summary comments regarding major work efforts, other work initiatives and professional development quarterly on the Extension Information System. Because the PDS depends on a two-way flow of communication, supervisors also seek feedback regarding their own performance. Formal feedback is requested at the end of each program year (March). Though the reflection/progress phase is designed to be held quarterly, more frequent interaction and/or reports may be appropriate.
Performance Summary
On or around April 1 of each year, the performance development summary for the previous 12-month period is held. The end of the year EIS reporting is completed and the Major Initiatives and Other Work forms are completed. All Extension employees participate annually in this process. Extension employees and their supervisors independently review such pertinent materials as updated plans and expectations, quarterly summaries and other appropriate documents. They then meet to discuss the employees performance and record positive aspects on the summary form. Development opportunities are recorded in the Opportunities for Development section of the form. During the summary phase, the supervisor completes the Performance Summary, describing the Extension employees performance. The form reflects the supervisors judgment of the extent to which the employee met the performance goals set forth in the educational initiatives plan. A performance development plan is then established by the Extension employee and supervisor to address those items in the employees performance that would benefit by further development and/or improvement.
The supervisor also determines whether the employee met work goals at one of the following levels:
Exceeds expectations Job effectiveness regularly exceeds performance expectations during the review period. Employee achieves results well beyond established criteria for work performance. The employee uses sound process in carrying out job functions and errors are rare or non-existent. Employee demonstrates exceptional performance in quantity and/or quality of work. Meets expectations Job effectiveness meets and at times exceeds performance expectations during the review period. Generally, the employee achieves the expected results relative to the established criteria of work performance. Employee uses sound process in carrying out job functions. Occasions when expected results are not achieved are infrequent and utilized as learning experiences. Employee gives focused attention to suggestions for improvement in quantity and or quality of work. Partially meets expectations Job effectiveness is uneven and generally below performance expectations during the review period. Employee produces some results that meet the stated criteria of work performance and some results are below performance expectations for the review period. Errors are occasional and sometimes repeated. Improvement in the quality and/or quantity of work in multiple areas of performance is necessary. A written performance plan to improve process and/or results is required. Does not meet expectations Job effectiveness is consistently below performance expectations for the review period. Employee fails to produce results consistent with the established criteria for work performance. Process is flawed in carrying out job functions. One or all of these characteristics are present in performance. Substantial improvement is required in quantity and/or quality of work. A written performance plan to improve process and/or results is required.
2.
3.
4.
6.
supervisor, following consultation with his/her supervisor and the MSUE Human Resources manager, provides written communication to the employee, outlining specific lack of progress and noting that continued failure to achieve the performance goals will result in dismissal. 5. For continuing employment employees (those who have been granted continuing employment or are working toward continuing employment), at least four months written notice of dismissal is required. However, the PIP does not have to continue through this four-month period. If an employee does not meet the performance goals of the PIP, the employee will be dismissed. If the four-month continuing employment notice is required, it will be given at this point. 6. For fixed-term employees, the same process is applied. However, the employer is not obligated to extend an appointment to accommodate the PIP, nor is a fixed-term employee subject to the four-month continuing employment notice requirement. If an employee does not meet the performance goals of the PIP, the employee will be dismissed. 7. If the employee meets the performance goals of the PIP, the employee returns to the annual cycle of PDS and appropriate documentation concerning successful improvement will be made. Partially Meets The same performance improvement plan procedure is implemented for an employee who receives a partially meets performance rating. If at the end of the initial PIP period, the employee meets most but not all of the goals of the PIP, an additional PIP period may be established. This extended PIP must include written communication to the employee, outlining the specific lack of progress, and noting that continued failure to achieve the performance goals will result in dismissal. There is no salary increase given when an employee receives a partially meets rating. With successful completion of the PIP, the employee returns to the annual PDS cycle and it is expected that the improvements made will be continuous and ongoing. Without a mostly successful completion (see above paragraph), the employee is notified of his/her dismissal. The four-month continuing employment notice must be given as part of this process, as appropriate (see item 5 above). PIP Guide It is anticipated that the majority of staff members will fall into the Meets Expectations category. The following charts illustrate the process for an employee who receives a rating of partially meets expectations or does not meet expectations. Please note that this chart is meant as a reference guide only and specific action taken should be based on the full PDS document and relevant MSUE policies. 10
Performance Level: Partially meets Additional support to improve performance at the partially meets rating level.
Partially meets
If, at the end of the initial PIP period established for partially meets performance rating, the employee meets most of the goals of the PIP, an additional PIP period may be established. Follow the schedule outlined for Does Not Meet, below.
Performance Level: Does not meet Additional support to improve performance at the does not meet rating level.
This chart is meant as a reference guide. Actions taken should be based on the details of the PDS document and relevant MSUE policies. 11
Appeals Process
If an employee does not agree with the content of the performance development summary, s/he may attach a letter to that effect with the summary. An appeals process is available for those Extension employees who do not agree with the performance rating. This process consists of two steps. First, the employee writes to his or her supervisor within 15 days of the signature date on the Performance Summary form. The employee, the supervisor and the supervisors supervisor meet to discuss the employees concern. Any changes must be noted on the summary form and detailed in writing within one week of the appeal. If the first step does not resolve the issue to the employees satisfaction, he or she may go to a second step by writing to the MSUE Human Resources manager within five business days of notification of the disposition of the first step. A three-person hearing committee is appointed by the associate director to hear the complaint, review the documentation and recommend to the director of Extension to accept or deny the appeal. The directors written report to the appellant is sent within 15 days of the hearing.
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4. Communication Skills
5.
Demonstrated Strength
Method
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8.
9.
External Linkages
10.
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Demonstrated Strength
Method
C. Fiscal Management
E. Office/Facility Management
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I acknowledge that this report has been discussed with me. I may or may not agree with the rating, strengths and/or opportunities, and I understand that I have the option of formally appealing within fifteen (15) working days from the date of my signature.
Employee
Date
Supervisor/CED
Date
Date
Job effectiveness regularly exceeds performance expectations during the review period. Employee achieves results well beyond established criteria for work performance. The employee uses sound process in carrying out job functions and errors are rare or non-existent. Employee demonstrates exceptional performance in quantity and/or quality of work. Job effectiveness meets and at times exceeds performance expectations during the review period. Generally the employee achieves the expected results relative to established criteria of work performance. Employee uses sound process in carrying out job functions. Occasions when expected results are not achieved are infrequent and utilized as learning experiences. Employee gives focused attention to suggestions for improvement in quantity and or quality of work. Job effectiveness is uneven and generally below performance expectations during the review period. Employee produces some results that meet the stated criteria of work performance and some results are below performance expectations for the review period. Errors are occasional and sometimes repeated. Improvement in the quality and/or quantity of work in multiple areas of performance is necessary. A written performance plan to improve process and/or results is required. Job effectiveness is consistently below performance expectations for the review period. Employee fails to produce results consistent with the established criteria for work performance. Process is flawed in carrying out job functions. One or all of these characteristics are present in performance. Substantial improvement is required in quantity and/or quality of work. A written performance plan to improve process and/or results is required. For staff members who have been absent from work because of illness/injury or on a leave without pay for a substantial period of the appraisal year or when other circumstances make the regular performance appraisal categories inappropriate.
Meets expectations
Special
Appeal
The Michigan State University Extension off-campus staff member appeal process consists of two steps. The first step is initiated when a field staff member writes to the appropriate regional director within 15 working days of the signature date on the Report of Appraisal Results form. Step 1 involves the appellant, the supervisor/CED, and the administrator in a group discussion of the appellants concern. (If the appellant is a CED/Supervisor, the associate director and the administrator discuss the CED/Supervisors concern.) The regional director can recommend a change in the appraisal rating at this point. If Step 1 does not resolve the issue to the appellants satisfaction, he/she may invoke Step 2 by writing to the MSU Extension Human Resources manager within 5 business days of notification of the disposition of Step 1. A hearing committee is appointed by the associate director to hear the complaint and review the documentation. The committee makes recommendation to the director within 5 business days of the hearing. The directors written communication to the appellant will take place within 10 business days of the hearing. Further information about the appeal process is available from the MSUE Human Resources office.
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Communication Skills: Communication is a process of interaction for the purpose of exchanging ideas and information. All educators need the basic skills of translating technical information for multiple uses through writing, speaking and conveying ideas through visual means. It is increasingly important that educators use their communicative skills to create specific relationships and environments that invite participation. Education and Information Technology: Educators must be able to identify, validate and gain access to information sources, interpret information, and sometimes repackage information to help others understand and apply knowledge. Keeping technology skills updated is essential for transforming information into usable educational materials and to communicate effectively with a broad range of colleagues and clients. Program Planning and Development: Program planning and development is a process of on-going needs assessment, priority setting, conversations with stakeholders and collaborators, defining audiences and results-oriented planning. Program planning requires knowledge and skills to build partnerships, assess situations within a context, obtain resources, integrate evaluation plans, and document both processes and outcomes. Program Implementation and Delivery: Involving learners in all aspects of the learning process is the key to successful program implementation. Important implementation elements include using research-based content; involving local, campus, and external expertise; creating participatory learning experiences based on adult learning principles; and developing volunteers. Applied Research, Evaluation and Scholarship: Extension is accountable to a number of stakeholdersparticipants, funders, local leaders, collaborators and other professionals. These stakeholders need information about Extension and its work. Careful evaluation of Extension programs provides objective information to be shared about the processes of programming, the impacts of programming and the changing need for alternative efforts. Applied research and program evaluation results facilitate more objective decision making and identify opportunities to use scarce resources in creating meaningful change.
Facilitative Leadership: Facilitative leadership is a process of helping build a groups capacity to accomplish its goals by learning and using process tools. All Extension educators, regardless of programming responsibilities, need to be able to work with groups to help them succeed. Skills in facilitation and group process enhance programming, build local leadership and engage communities in problem solving. Facilitative leadership can be learned through reading, inservices, and experience with teams, councils, boards and other groups. Diversity and Multiculturalism, Civil Rights: Workforce and audience diversity and multiculturalism are paramount to Extensions survival and success. Extension educators who are sensitive and knowledgeable about diversity and multiculturalism can incorporate effective strategies into planning, developing and delivering educational programs to serve a broad and representative audience. Extension educators can also assist underserved groups, access educational services and sensitize others for more inclusive, anti-discriminatory practices. Marketing and Quality Service: As a non-formal education system, Extension is continually seeking to serve the educational needs of people. This entails involving learners in organizing educational experiences, and packaging, marketing and implementing these with quality and accountability in mind. Competence in marketing and quality service, when integrated with ones program planning and evaluative capacities, ensures that Extension offers educational programs that are relevant, timely and reflective of community needs. These competencies also enhance the development and maintenance of partnerships to strengthen support for Extension programming. External Linkages: MSU Extension is a partnership of local, state and federal governments, community collaborators and a wide variety of partners. This web of relationships is critical to the sustainability of Extension and is the underlying strength of Extension. All Extension educators contribute to these complex relationships by understanding local and state governmental structures, communicating effectively with public officials and community leaders, developing and sustaining program partnerships, and dealing effectively with controversial issues. Professional and Career Development: All professionals function within a code of ethics and behavioral expectations that set them apart from others. Extension educators have such expectations embedded in the unique roles and traditions of Extension. To serve others, educators must continually strive to be technically up-to-date, sensitive to interpersonal and community relations, and reliable, ethical educational leaders.
Potential Audience (Number of participants who could be in the program): Source of Potential Audience: Target Number to be Served: Describe Planned Diversity Efforts: Describe Collaborators: Describe Planned Activities/methods (includes specific diversity efforts and collaborations): Describe Planned Impacts (?): Describe Evaluation Process (e.g., follow-up surveys, pre/post surveys, focus groups): Date Initiative Completed (mm/dd/yyyy): Calendar NOTE: Date Initiative Completed closes Educational Initiative. Notes on Completion/Revision to Plan:
Office/Facility Management Consistent with county policy, either recommends to county commissioners that a secretarial position be filled, or recruits and hires for vacant positions; oversees the management of office operations (including the selection and purchase of upto-date equipment; layout of office space, etc.) to provide adequate support for all Extension programs; and works to assure that facilities meet ADA standards. If appropriate, oversees the operation and maintenance of auxiliary facilities, 4-H centers, satellite offices, etc. Relationships and Liaisons Provides leadership in developing and implementing a county public relations program for Extension; develops liaisons with a variety of external agencies, organizations and publics, and encourages staff members to do the same; maintains high visibility of Extension programs; has knowledge of the power and the political structure within the county; interacts with county, state, and federal officials to establish and develop an effective working relationship; provides leadership for coordinating the implementation of a plan for marketing the county Extension program to a diverse audience; and assures that office facility portrays inviting atmosphere for persons from all cultures, e.g., pictures representing diverse audience, brochure rack offers a diversity of publications in English and other languages as appropriate.
_________________________________________________________ Name of your Supervisor Policies & Procedures Strengths Development Needs Program Development Strengths Development Needs Human Resource Development Strengths Development Needs Fiscal Management Strengths Development Needs Office & Facility Management Strengths Development Needs Relationships & Liaison Strengths Development Needs
Answer both questions: Content discussed with supervisor? _____Yes _____No Copy of Extension employee input form to supervisor? _____Yes _____No _______________________________ Staff member name Please provide this form to your supervisors supervisor as soon as possible, but no later than April 30.