Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 MC LC Trang Chng1: Thit k v v s nguyn l 1 1.1. To mt new project. 1 1.1.1. Ca s Capture. 1 1.1.2.

. To mt new project... 1 1.1.3. To hiu ng cho mt Project. 2 1.1.4. Thit lp khun mu cho trang bn v 3 1.2 . V s nguyn l . 4 1.2.1. Tm kim linh kin ... 4 1.2.2. t linh kin 6 1.2.3. Sp xp v hiu chnh linh kin.. 6 1.2.4. Ni dy gia cc linh kin.. 7 1.3. Kim tra s nguyn l v to netlist.. 8 Chng 2: M phng.. 11 2.1. M phng tng t 11 2.1.1 Transient analysis.. 11 2.1.1.1 Nhng yu cu cn thit nht chy chng trnh transient.. 11 2.1.1.2 Cc ngun dng m phng... 12 2.1.1.3 V d.. 13 2.1.1.4 V d m phng. 14 2.1.2. Qut DC. 14 2.1.2.1 Thit lp qut DC( s cp). 14 2.1.2.2 Qut DC th cp 16 2.1.2.2.1 Cc b thit lp 16 2.1.2.2.2 V d.. 16 2.1.2.2.3 H c tuyn ca linh kin vi qut DC 16 2.1.2.2.4 ng ti DC. 17 2.1.2.2.5 Hm truyn DC tn hiu nh.. 18 2.1.3 Qut AC. 19 2.1.3.1 Thit lp qut AC. 19 2.1.3.2 V d. 19 2.1.3.3 Phn tch nhiu. 21 2.1.3.3.1 Thit lp Simulation Setting cho phn tch nhiu 21 2.1.3.3.2 Cc loi nhiu v cc bin. 21 2.1.3.3.3 V d. 21 2.1.4 Phn tch thng s v nhit ... 23 2.1.4.1 Phn tch thng s. 23 2.1.4.1.1 Thit lp Simulation setting.. 23 2.1.4.1.2 V d.. 24 2.1.4.2 Phn tch nhit . 25 2.2. M phng s. 25 2.2.1 Cc bc ca m phng s.. 25 2.2.2 Chn ngun tn hiu vo.. 25

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 2.2.2.1 S dng DIGSTIMn. 25 2.2.2.2 S dng DIGSCLOCK. 27 Chng 3 : V mch in vi Layout Plus.. 28 3.1 To bn thit k mi. 28 3.2 Xc lp cc thuc tnh cho bn mch 30 3.3 Sp xp linh kin... 31 3.4 Chn lp mch in.. 31 3.5 Chn kch thc ng mch in 32 3.6 Chn khong cch gia cc ng mch. 33 V khung mch in. 33 3.7 3.8 Tin hnh v mch in. 34 3.8.1 V ch t ng... 34 3.8.2 V bng tay 35 3.9 Hon chnh mch in.. 35 3.9.1 Ph ng 36 3.9.2 To mt on text. 36 3.9.3 o kch thc bn mch 38

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

LI M U
Vi s pht trin mnh m ca ngnh cng ngh thng tin, ngy cng c nhiu phn mm c ng dng trong tt c cc lnh vc cuc sng.c bit trong lnh vc in t,vic pht trin cc phn mm thit k mch nh: ORCAD,PSPICE, EAGLE,TINA_PRO, PROTEL,TRAX MAKER, ELECTRONIC WORKBENCH,CIRCUIT MAKER. h tr rt nhiu cho nhng cn b chuyn vin ni ring v nhng sinh vin in t ni chung trong cc trng i hc, cao ng,trung hc,v i vi nhng ai yu thch in t. Trong ORCAD l phn mm c ng dng rng ri, vi nhiu tnh nng u vit. ORCAD c kh nng gip chng ta v nhanh c s nguyn l bng CAPTURE cng vi PSPICE m phng v phn tch mch, kt hp vi LAYOUT v mch in. Th vin ORCAD cung cp rt nhiu linh kin cho vic thit k mch v ngi dng to ra nhng linh kin mi theo mun ca mnh.V cn nhiu tnh nng khc na ang ch bn khm ph. Trong khong thi gian ngn ngi, chng ti khng c tham vng trnh by tt c cc vn .Hy vng vi cun ti liu nh ny s mang n ci nhn tng quan v ORCAD, gip cho cc bn bc u lm quen vi phn mm ny. Trong qu trnh bin son khng trnh khi nhng sai st, mong bn c gp v b sung thm ti liu ny hon thin hn.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Chng1:

THIT K V V S NGUYN L

1.1 To mt new project: 1.1.1 Ca s Capture: Khi bn click chut vo biu tung CAPTURE, trn mn hnh xut hin khung ca s Session log. Bn c th m hc to mt thit k, th vin t khung ca s ny.(Hnh 1.1)

Hnh 1.1. Nu bn t linh kin v hiu chnh thuc tnh,hoc to Netlist, kim tra li th cc thng tin ny c lu li trong khung session log ny. 1.1.2 To mt new project: to mt project mi bn c th thc hin mt s bc nh sau: Chon menu file -> new-> project, hoc chn nt lnh create doccument Xut hin hp thoi New project , nhp tn file,chn ng dn.(Hnh 1.2)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 1.2. T Create a New Project Using, bn c th chn mt trong bn kiu project thch hp vi thit k ca bn. Schematic (khng m phng) c s dng v s nguyn l v chuyn sang mch in. chn bn Click chut vo nt schematic->OK Programmable logic wizard: PC board wizard: Analog and mix A/D: phn thik k v v s nguyn l, thng thng bn nn chn Schematic nhp chut, chn OK, trang bn v xut hin.T trang ny bn c th hiu chnh v thit k mch. 1.1.3 To hiu ng cho mt Project Sau khi to mi mt project thay i mt s thuc tnh ca trang thit k Trn thanh cng c chon Option preference xut hin box. (Hnh 1.3)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 1.3. Trong hp thoi ny ta c th hiu chnh mt s thuc tnh sau: _ Thit lp mu cho cc i tng nh: Bus, li , ngun, chn, tn chn, ng ni _ iu chnh li : +Xut hin li hay khng +Li l cc ng chm hay cc ng thng +Khong cch gia cc ng _ Hiu chnh kiu ch: +Chn Font +Mu +Kch c ch +Hiu ng ch

1.1.4 Thit lp khun mu cho trang bn v: Chn Option Design template,xut hin hp thoi sau: (Hnh 1.4)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Chn Font ch: _ T th Font, kch chut tri vo mi mc, xut hin font chun . _ Chn kiu font, kch c. _ Nhn OK nh dng trang bn v: _ Chn th Page size, tu thuc vo n v Inch hay Millimetre c cc kh giy tng ng (A,B,C,D,E hay A4,A3,A2, A1,A0).Bn c th chnh sa chiu cao, chiu rng ca cc trang giy ny. _ Trong khung Pin-to-Pin Spacing dng thay i khong cch gia cc chn khi t linh kin ln bn v. _Click OK 1.2 V s nguyn l: thc hin mt s nguyn l ta cn phi: _Tm kim cc linh kin c trong s _ Sp xp theo ng s ca bn thit k _ Hiu chnh linh kin _ Ni dy _ Thay i thng s ca linh kin 1.2.1 Tm kim linh kin: Capture c th cung cp hn 30.000 linh kin trong 80 th vin khc nhau. Bn s tm cc linh kin ny bng cch dng mt s cch sau: - S dng nt lnh Place Part (SHIFT+ P) - Chn biu tng

Hnh 1.4.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Xut hin hp thoi : (Hnh 1.5)

Hnh 1.5. T hp thoi ny tm kim linh kin, kch chut vo nt Add Library s xut hin tt c cc th vin ca cc h linh kin, cc th vin bn chn xut hin trong khung libraries. T mun chn linh kin no bn ch cn nh vo khung Part hoc chn t Part list . Nu bn khng bit linh kin cn tm nm trong th vin no ch cn kch chut vo Part Search, nh tn linh kin cn tm vo khung Part name sau Begin search. Ch : c th m phng c bn phi chn cc linh kin trong th vin Pspice . Ngoi ra ly ngun hay im mass chn: Place Power( Shift + P), Place Ground(Shift +G) hoc chn nt lnh: , xut hin hp thoi : (Hnh 1.6)

Cch tm kim cng tng t nh trn

Hnh 1.6.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

1.2.2 t linh kin: Sau khi chn c linh kin cn tm nhn OK, linh kin s xut hin trong trang bn v, t linh kin kch chut tri mun b chn nhn phm ESC hoc chn nt lnh hoc kch chut phi nhn End mode 1.2.3 Sp xp v hiu chnh linh kin: Sau khi ly tt c cc linh kin cn thit, cn phi sp xp chng theo ng s cn thit k, sau phi hiu chng li bng cch kch chut phi vo linh kin cn hiu chnh, ri kch chut tri s xut hin : (Hnh 1.7) _Mirror Horizontally: i xng theo trc honh _Mirror Vertically : i xng theo trc tung _Rotate : xoay gc 90 ngc chiu kim ng h _C th ct, copy, xo, phng to( Zoom In), thu nh( Zoom Out) hoc chuyn n v tr khc trn bn v( Go To)

Hnh 1.7.

_Edit Properties.(hoc c th double-click vo linh kin) : hiu chnh thng s linh kin, s xut hin box: (Hnh 1.8)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Trong hp thoi s cho bit cc thuc tnh nh mu sc, kiu ho, to , tn, k hiu, ngun gc, gi tr ca linh kin c chn. Trong ta ch thay i c mu sc, tn v gi tr ca linh kin. hiu chnh thng s hin th trn s ,double click vo tn ca linh kin. (Hnh 1.9)

Hnh 1.9. Thay i gi tr hin th, nh vo khung value.C th thay i font ch,kich c, mu sc v hin th cc kiu nh dng nh: Khng hin th Ch hin th gi tr Tn v gi tr Ch hin th tn C hai nu gi tr tn ti Click OK. 1.2.4 Ni dy gia cc linh kin: Ni dy v t tn: _ T Place Wire( Shift+W) hoc chn nt lnh _ Kch chut tri bt u ni dy, r chut ni t chn linh kin ny n chn linh kin khc _Kt thc ni dy,double click hoc chn nt lnh Select. _ t tn dy: Chn Place Net Alias( Shift+N) hoc chn nt lnh Xut hin hp thoi. (Hnh 1.10)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 1.10. Nhp tn dy vo khung Alias, c th thay i mu sc, font ch, hng quay Click OK. To im ni gia cc dy hoc gia cc dy v chn linh kin: _ Chn Place Junction( Shift+J) hoc nt lnh _ Xut hin du , kim tra kt ni (thng gia 2 ng dy giao nhau hay gia ng dy vi chn linh kin), kch chut phi ti ni kt ni _ Kt thc ni dy bng nt Select hoc chn phm ESC 1.3 Kim tra s nguyn l v to Netlist: Sau khi v s nguyn l, nhp vo biu tng Save document trn thanh cng c l li s mch nguyn l. Nhp nt Restore (Hnh 1.11b) trn ca s thu nh mn hnh lm vic. Kch hot ca s qun l Project chn trang s thit k sau nhp vo biu tng Design Rules check (Hnh 1.11a) trn thanh cng c kim tra s nguyn l. Hnh 1.11. a.

b. Hp thoi Design Rules check (Hnh 1.12) xut hin nhp OK tin hnh kim tra. Nu s mch nguyn l c li th s bo li ti ca s Session Log (Hnh 1.13)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 1.12.

Hnh 1.13. Sau khi sa li th bn chuyn sang to file MNL chuyn qua v mch in.Kch chon ,chn nhn Layout Lc hin ra ca s Creat Netlist (Hnh 1.14).Chn ng dn cha th mc ti khung Nestlist File.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 1.14. Chn OK Hp thoi Capture CIS xut hin, chn OK.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Chng 2:

M PHNG VI ORCAD 10.5

* thc hin chng trnh m phng vi Orcad 10.5: _ T ca s Capture chn File -> New project _ Trong hp thoi New project g tn ca Project vo khung Name, sau chn Analog or Mixed A/D, chn ng dn, OK

2.1 M phng tng t: 2.1.1 Trasient analayis: 2.1.1.1 Nhng yu cu cn thit nht chy ct Transient: a. i vi thit k: _Tt c cc linh kin phi c ly t th vin PSpice v phi c gi tr c th _ C 1 ngun iu khin l 1 hm ca thi gian _ Mt ngun c thit lp cc gi tr tm thi b. Phi thit lp mode m phng l Transient T menu PSpice chn New Simulation Profile. Trong hp thoi New Simulation g tn vo khung Name, chn Creat

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Hp thoi Simulation Settings xut hin: _ Trong khung Analysis type chn Time Domain( Transient) _ Trong khung Options chn General Settings _ Thit lp cc gi tr thi gian cn thit _ Chn OK

T menu PSpice chn run bt u m phng 2.1.1.2 Cc ngun dng m phng:

K hiu VSTIM ISTIM VSCR VEXP VPULSE VPWL VSIN IEXP IPWL ISIN DUONG QUANG BINH

Chc nng Ngun p Ngun dng Ngun p Ngun p( dng hm m) Ngun p (xung) Nt Ngun p( sin) Ngun dng ( Hm m) Ngun dng( xung) Ngun dng( sin) http://www.ebook.edu.vn

Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.1.3 V d: Thit lp mt ngun p dng sng sin bin 1V, tn s 1kh _ Ly ngun VSTIM t th vin SOURCSTM _ Edit -> PSice Stimulus, ca s Stimulus Editor xut hin _ Trong hp thoi New Stimulus g tn vo khung name v chn SIN trong khung Analog, OK

_ Hp thoi SIN Attributes xut hin, in cc thng s cn thit, OK

Ta c dng sng nh sau:

_ File -> save -> chn Yes trong Stimulus Editor

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.1.4 V d m phng:

Dng sng m phng c nh sau:

2.1.2 Qut DC : ( phi c ngun DC) Cho php ta qut gi tr ca cc thng s nh ngun p, ngun dng,nhit , trong mt gii hn gi tr cho trc. Qut DC cho ta bit c p ng ti bt k mt v tr no trong mch vi mt ngun DC cho trc 2.1.2.1 Thit lp qut DC: (s cp) _T ca s Capture -> Pspice-> New Simulation Profile-> g tn vo khung Name trong hp thoi New simulation-> Create _ Hp thoi Simulation Setting xut hin: + Trong khung Analyis Type ca ty chn Analyis, chn DC sweep + Trong khung Sweep variable chn thng s cn qut, trong khung name g tn ca thng s cn qut

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 + Trong Sweep Type chn kiu qut l linear hay logarithim, chn cc gi tr khi u, kt thc v bc nhy ca thng s cn o

V d: Thc hin qut DC vi mch K, chn thng s qut l ngun p mt chiu Vin vi gii hn qut t -10 n 15 V, bc nhy 1V Mch nh sau:

Sau khi thit lp nh hng dn t cc bc trn, chn Run bt u m phng. Ca s Probe xut hin: Trong menu Trace chn Add trace, chn V(in) v V(out) xem dng sng Kt qu nh sau:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Nu ta thay ngun DC bng mt ngun AC vi gi tr DC offset nh trn thi kt qu khng thay i v qut DC ch c tc dung vi ngun DC Cc ngun thng dng cho qut DC: VDC, IDC: dng khi ta ch mun qut DC VSRC, ISRC : dng vi nhiu mc ch trong c qut DC 2.1.2.2 Qut DC th cp (secondary): Thng s qut DC th nht s c qut theo tng bc thay i ca thng s th hai. Vd: Ta mun qut mt ngun vi mt di gi tr DC cho trc trong mt khong nhit no . Qut DC s qut ngun ng vi mi s thay i ca nhit 2.1.2.2.1 Cc bc thit lp: _ T menu Pspice-> Edit Simulation Profile _ Chn Secondary trong khung Options _ Chn Temparature trong khung Sweep variable _ Nhp vo di gi tr ca nhit cn qut trong khung Sweep Type 2.1.2.2.2 V d:

2.1.2.2.3 .H c tuyn ca linh kin vi qut DC: Xt v d c th sau: Ta mun bit h c tuyn ca 2Sc2229, to mi mt project, thit lp mch nh hnh v sau DUONG QUANG BINH http://www.ebook.edu.vn

Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Ngun p s cp l V1 vi mc p t 0.6V n 1V, bc nhy 0.1V Ngun th cp l V2: 0V-> 6V, bc nhy 0.05V Kt qu m phng nh sau:

2.1.2.2.4 ng ti dc : Ta c th dng qut DC xc nh ng ti dc ca mt BJT hoc FET khi n c ni vi mt ti no Ta bit phng trnh ng ti ca mt BJT l ic= (Vcc-Vce0)/Rt T menu Trace-> Add trace, nhp vo khung Trace Expression phng trnh ng ti nh sau: (5V-V_V1)/50 vi ti c gi tr 50 Kt qu m phng nh sau:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.2.2.5 Hm truyn DC tn hiu nh: Cho ta bit c tr khng vo, ra v li ca mch _Yu cu: mch phi c ngun tn hiu vo (nh l VSRC, VSIN, VTISM,) _Thit lp nh sau: + Trong Analysis type chn Bias point + Chn Calculate small_signal DC gain(.TF) + Nhp vo cc thng s cn thit _Kt qu phn tch c la trong output file _Ch : V y l phn tch DC, ta nn b i cc t ni gia cc linh kin trong mch *V d: Mch c sa i li nh sau:

Simulation Setting:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Kt qu trong output file nh sau:

2.1.3 Qut AC: _ y l mt kiu phn tch p ng tn s _ thc hin qut AC, ta cn phi c ngun tn hiu ac, cc ngun thng c dng l: + VAC, IAC: ch c dng vi qut ac + VSRC, ISRC: nhiu mc ich, trong c qut ac 2.1.3.1. Thit lp qut AC: _ Trong hp thoai Simulation setting chn AC sweep/Noise trong khung Analysic type _ Chn Logarithmic trong AC Sweep type sau nhp gii tn s cn qut vo, ch l tn s bt u phi >= 1 HZ _ OK _ Nn chn bin tn hiu vo l 1V nu chn thang o logarit 2.1.3.2. V d:

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Simulation setting:

Kt qu m phng:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.3.3 Phn tch nhiu: Vi php phn tch nhiu, ta c th bit c nhiu ca mi linh kin theo tn s, tng nhiu u ra v u vo ca mch tnh c nhiu ng ra, Pspice s cng nhiu ca tt c cc linh kin trong mch Ly tng nhiu u ra chia cho li s c nhiu u vo 2.1.3.3.1 Thit lp Simulation setting cho phn tch nhiu: _ Trong hp thoi Simulation setting chn AC sweep/ Noise trong khung Sweep type _ Chn Enable trong khung Noise analysis, cc thng s ca Noise analysis: Output Voltage: u ra cn xc nh nhiu, co dng V(node,[node]) I/V Sources: Tn ca ngun dng hoc ngun p u vo cn xc nh nhiu Interval: _ OK 2.1.3.3.2 Cc loai nhiu v cc bin(di dng hm tng ng): _ Nhiu rung (nhiu dao ng): NFID (tn linh kin), NFIB ( tn lk) _ Tng nhiu ca linh kin: NTOT(tn lk) _ Tng nhiu u ra ca mch: NTOT (ONOISE) _ Nhiu u vo ca mch : V(INOISE) _ Nhiu nhit cc ng B, C, E ca BJT: + RB : NRB(tn linh kin) + RC : NRC(tn linh kn) + RE : NRE( tn linh kin) _ Thng s nhiu ca tt c cc linh kin trong mch c lu trong output file 2.1.3.3.3 V d: Phn tch nhiu ca mch trn, t tn cho u ra l out

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Simulation setting:

ng dc tuyn tng nhiu u ra nh sau:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.4 Phn tch thng s v nhit : 2.1.4.1 Phn tch thng s: _Phn tch mch vi mt s thay i ca mt thng s trong mt di gi tri no trong khi cc thng s cn li ca mch l c nh _Ta c th phn tch thng s trong khi qut DC,AC hoc transient 2.1.4.1.1 Thit lp Simulation setting: _ Trong Simulation setting, chn Time Domain(Trasient) trong khung Analysis type _ Chn thng s cn qut trong Sweep variable _ Nhp cc thng ss cn thit trong khung Sweep type _ OK 2.1.4.1.2 V d: Ta xt mt vd l mt mch lc n gin sau

Yu cu phn tch ca mch l xc nh s thay i ca dng qua cun dy L1 khi R1 thay i t 0.5 n 1.5 vi bc nhy l 0.1 v c mch trn: _Kch i vo R1, nhp {RVal} vo value _Ly PARAMETERS t th vin Pspice, kch i , trong ca s properties nhpvoNew colum, nhp vo RVal trong khung name v 0.5 trong khung value. Nhp vo Display, chn name and value Thit lp Simulation nh sau:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Trong General Settings, chn Run to time l 20s, maximum step size l 100ms Chn OK Kch vo Run bt u m phng Ca s Probe: _ Hp thoi Available Sections xut hin, chn All,Ok

_ xem dng song ca I(L1) ti cc gi tri R1 khc nhau, t menu Trace chn Add trace, trong khung Trace Expresion nhp vo I(L1)@N, vi N l mt bc nhy no ca R1 _ Kt qu m phng di y l ca N5 v N9

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

2.1.4.2 Phn tch nhit : _Khi ta khng thit lp nhit m phng th nhit mc nh l 27 _ chn nhit m phng, trong khung Options ca ty chn Analysis nhp chn Temperature _Chn Run the simulation at temperature nu mun m phng mt nhit c th _Chn Repeat the simulation for each of the temperature nu mun m phng trong mt di gi tr nhit no . Mi gi tri phn bit bi du cch. V d: 27 30 33 36 39 _ Chn OK-> Run bt u m phng 2.2 M phng s: 2.2.1 Cc bc ca m phng s: 1. V mch 2. Chn ngun tn hiu vo 3. Thit lp thi gian m phng 4. iu chnh cc thng s m phng 5. Thc hin m phng 6. Phn tch kt qu 2.2.2 Chn ngun tn hiu vo: _ Nu mun nh ngha ngun tn hiu vo vi Stimulus Editor th chn DIGSTIMn _ Nu mun inh ngha trc tip vi part properties th dng cc ngun sau: 1. DIGCLOCK : tn hiu ng h 2. STIM1, FILESTIM1 : 1 bit 3. STIM4, FILESTIM4 : 4 bit 4. STIM8, FILESTIM8 : 8 bit 5. STIM16, FILESTIM16 : 16 bit 6. FILESTIM32 : 32 bit 2.2.2.1 S dng DIGSTIMn : ( n = {1, 2 , 4, 8, 16, 32}) DIGSTIM l mt linh kin a nng, c th dng cho tt c cc trng hp _Nm trong th vin SOURCSTM.OLB, sau khi ly ra t th vin, kch chut tri chn _Edit-> PSpice Stimulus _ Ca s Stimulus Editor xut hin, nhp vo cc thng s cn thit

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

_ Ta c th chn kiu tn hiu l tn hiu clock, tn hiu ri hoc l mt bus _ Nu l bus th phi nhp rng ca bus, ch cho php l 4, 8, 16, 32 _Nhp gi tr logic ca tn hiu vo Initial Values _ Chn OK _Chon Save cp nht vo trong bn htit k ca ta

_Ta xt mt v d c th vi mch gii m t 4 sang 7 vi IC 74LS48 nh sau: + Cc ngun tn hiu vo s dng Digstim + Mch c th nh sau:

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 + DSTM1 l ngun tn hiu n vi bin l 1 + DSTM2 l mt bus c rng 4 bit

+ Ta dt tn cho cc ng tn hiu vo tai cc chn A, B, C, D ln lt l N0, N1, N2, N3. Nu mun ng tn hiu th nht ca bus s vo chn A th ta phi dt tn cho bus l N[0:3] + Cc chn tn hiu ng ra c ni n mt port c dt tn l C[6:0] vi ngha tng t nh trn. Port ny c tn l PORTLEFT-L + Cc tn hiu vo, ra sau khi m phng nh sau:

Thay 74LS48 bng 74LS47 kt qu cng tng t 2.2.2.2 S dng DIGCLOCK: DIGCLOCK cho php to mt tn hiu ng h bng cch s dng parts properties Thit lp tn hiu nh sau: kch chut phi, chn properties hoc kch i vo linh kin Cc thng s cn thit lp ca DIGCLOCK gm: _ DELAY : thi gian tr ca xung clock _ ONTIME : thi gian tn hiu trang thi cao trong mt chu k _ OFFTIME : thi gian tn hiu mc thp trong mt chu k _ STARTVAL : trang thi thp ca xung clock (mc nh l 0) _ OPPVAL : trng thi cao ca xung clock (mc nh l 1)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Ch ng3:

V MCH IN VI LAYOUT PLUS ( ORCAD 10.5)

3.1. To bn thit k mi: Khi ng Layout Plus: T Menu Start-> All Program->Orcad 10.5-> Layout plus 3.1.1.T menu File-> New xut hin khung AutoECO Trong hp thoi AutoECO, ti Input Layout TCH or TPL or MAXfile chn Browse, chn _DEFAULT.TCH theo ng dn C:/ Orcad 10.5/tools/layout_plus/data.(Hnh 3.1)

Hnh 3.1.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

3.1.2. Trong khung Input MNL netlist file,Browse n th mc cha file c ui .MNL, chn Open.(Hnh 3.2)

Hnh 3.2. 3.1.3. Nhp Apply ECO, hp thoi Link Footprint to component xut hin 3.1.4. Nhp chn Link existing footprint to component chn chn cho cc linh kin, hp thoi footprint xut hin, chn chn linh kin trong th vin thch hp.(Hnh3. 3)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 V d: Chn chn cho in tr R.(Hnh 3.4) _Trong hp thoi Footprint for R, chn th vin Jumper trong mc Libraries _ Ti mc Footprint chn jumper300 _Chn OK

Hnh 3.4. Sau khi hon thnh vic chn chn, hp thoi AutoECO xut hin, nhp Accept this ECO Ca s Design- Component tool(DRC OFF) xut hin 3.2 Sp xp linh kin_ xc lp cc thuc tnh cho bn mch: 3.2.1 Hiu chnh n v o v bc dch chuyn ca linh kin: T menu Options->System Settings, xut hin hp thoi System Setting Chn n v o trong khung Displays Chn dch chuyn trong khung Grids Nhp OK.(Hnh 3.5)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 3.5. 3.3 Sp xp linh kin: Chn Zoom in ( hot key: I) phng to mch Chn Text Tool ( hot key: T) xa tn chn linh kin: kch chut vo on text cn xa, n phm Delete Chn Component Tool, Chn linh kin: kch chut tri vo linh kin, linh kin s di chuyn theo con tr, xoay linh kin bng cch n phm R Di chuyn linh kin n v tr cn t ri kch chut tri c nh linh kin.(Hnh 3.6)

Hnh 3.6. 3.4 Chn lp mch in: Trong menu Options-> Route Strategies-> Route layer, hp thoi Route Layer xut hin Ti ty chn Enable, nhn phm Shift, kch chut vo cc lp khng mun vzz DUONG QUANG BINH http://www.ebook.edu.vn

Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Kch chut phi, chn properties, xut hin hp thoi Edit Layer Strategy, b ty chn Routing Enabled Nhp OK V d: Thit lp Route Layer vi lp TOP.(Hnh 3.7)

Hnh 3.7. 3.5. Chn kch thc ng mch in: Kch vo View Spreadsheet-> Nets, hp thoi Nets xut hin Nhp chut tri vo mc Width Min con Max .(Hnh 3.8)

Hnh 3.8. Kch chut phi, chn Properties, hp thoi Edit Nets xut hin, in cc thng s kch thc thch hp vo cc mc tng ng, nhp OK.(Hnh 3.9)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 3.9. 3.6. Chn khong cch gia cc ng mch: Vic nh khong cch gia cc ng mch gip ta d dng khi khoan l gn linh kin T Option chn Global Spacing,hp thoi Route Spacing xut hin Nhp khong cch gia cc ng mch ti mc Track to Track Nhp khong cch gia l khoan vi lp ng ti mc Track to Pad.(Hnh 3.10)

Hnh 3.10. 3.7. V khung mch in: Chn chc nng Obstacle. DUONG QUANG BINH http://www.ebook.edu.vn

Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Tin hnh v khung mch in bng cch kch tri chut v ti mt im,ri r chut ti dim th hai, ri kch tri .Lm tng t cho n khi v xong khung mch in,kch chut phi chn Endcomand.(Hnh 3.11)

Hnh 3.11. 3.8. Tin hnh v mch in: 3.8.1 V ch t ng: Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn,v bng cch vo Auto->Autoroute->Board Orcad s t ng v (Hnh 3.12)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 3.12. 3.8.2 V bng tay: Chn Edit Segment Mode.(Hnh 3.13)

Hnh 3.13. Kch vo dy mun v,lc dy s gn vi con tr,r chut to ng mch, kch tri chut c nh ng mch i hng ng i ca mch:kch vo cui on dy,sau i theo hng m bn mun v Sau khi v xong,chn End Command kt thc Nhp F5 lm ti bn mch.(Hnh 3.14)

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5

Hnh 3.14. 3.9 Hon chnh bn mch in: Lc ny mch in coi nh hon thnh,chng ta c th chnh sa mt s phn cho bn mch in hon chnh hn nh:sa li cc ng ni, ng,ghi thm cc on Text, 3.9.1 Ph ng: Chn chc nng Obstacle Kch vo khung mch,phi chut chn Properties,hp thoi Edit Obstacle xut hin Ti khung Obstacle Type:chn Copper pour,ti khung Obstacle Layer chn lp ph ng Nhp OK .(Hnh 3.15)

Hnh 3.15.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 3.9.2 To mt don Text: Mun thm mt on Text nh tn mch in hay mt on ch thch no bng cch vo Text Tool.

Hnh 3.16. Kch chut phi chn New,hp thoi Text Edit xut hin.Nhp on Text cn chn vo mch ti mc Text String cng vi cc thng s. Nhp OK(Hnh 3.17)

Hnh 3.17.

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Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Di chuyn on Text ti v tr cn t.(Hnh 3.18)

Hnh 3.18. 3.9.3 o kch thc bn mch: Chn Tool>Dimension>New,con tr chuyn thnh du cng Kch chut tri ti im bt u o,di chuyn chut n im cui,tri chut Xut hin kch thc khung mch vi n v o chn trc.(Hnh 3.19)

Hnh 3.19. 3.10 To chn linh kin mi: Nu Orcad khng cung cp chn linh kin c kch thc ph hp vi thc t,ta c th vo Library Manager thit k chn linh kin mi Chn Library Manager,ca s Library Manager xut hin Chn Create new footprint,ti ca s Create footprint:nhp tn linh kin v h n v o Nhp OK DUONG QUANG BINH http://www.ebook.edu.vn

Ti liu hng dn s dng ORCAD 10.5 Trong khung Library-Pin Tool(DRC OFF):nhn phm INSERT kt hp vi tri chut to chn mi Chn chc nng Pin Tool, sau sp xp li cc chn theo khong cch ph hp vi thc t Chn Obstacle Tool,v khung nh hnh chn linh kin

Hnh 3.20. Nhp Save,chn th vin lu chn linh kin va v.(Hnh 3.20)

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