Thuyt Minh Bin php t chc k thut thi cng D n nng cp tnh l vit nam Vn vay ngn hng

pht trin chu

Gi thu s 2 (2/4); Tnh l: TL321 thuc tnh: ...............; M ng s:.......; L trnh t km 4 + 000 n km 8+000; Chiu di: 4.000 m.

phn th nht c s lp bin php thi cng cng trnh

Cn c h s mi thu ca Ch u t "Phn ban qun l d n Ph Th (PPMU Ph Th) thuc S GTVT .............". Cn c vo a im xy dng, mt bng v hin trng thc t khu vc thi cng "Gi thu s 2 (2/4); Tnh l: TL321 thuc tnh: .........; M ng s:.........................; l trnh t km 4 + 000 n km 8+000; Chiu di: 4.000 m". Cn c vo nng lc thc t ca Nh thu: Cng ty TXD & PTKT................

Phn th hai c im k thut cng trnh

Hp ng s: SP3-0708-2/4; Gi thu s 2 (2/4); Tnh l: TL................ thuc ...............; M ng s:.........; l trnh t km 4 + 000 n km 8+000; Chiu di: 4.000m. 1. Phm vi xy dng: ng tnh l 321 (TL321) thuc huyn ..................Tnh............. im u (km4+000) thuc a phn ................. im cui (km8+000) thuc a phn x ............... 2. Qui m xy dng: Cp ng t tiu chun cp V min ni (TCVN 4054-2005). Vn tc thit k = 30 km/h. Bn knh ng cong nm ti thiu: Rmin=30m (Rcc=15m) dc dc ti a Imax=10%. Chiu rng nn ng Bn=6,5m. Chiu rng mt ng Bm=3,5m. Chiu rng l gia c Blgc = (2 x 1)m = 2m. Chiu rng l t Bl = (2x0,5)m = 1m. Cng mt ng Eyc 980daN/cm2. Ti trng thit k cng trnh: H30 - XB80. Tn sut thit k P=4% i vi ng, cu nh, cng.

Phn th ba Bin php thi cng xy dng cng trnh

A - Bin php m bo cht lng. I - Lp k hoch thi cng 1 - Khi qut chung: - Nh thu s lp k hoch tc nghip v iu sn xut m bo iu ho sn xut v thi cng, thng xuyn nm tnh hnh, kim tra phi hp hot ng ca cc b phn thi cng. - Trong cng tc lp k hoch, Nh thu c bit ch nhng vn sau: - Cung cp kp thi v ng b lc lng lao ng, my mc thit b v vt t. - nm tnh hnh kp thi v kim tra tin xy dng, tnh hnh thc hin nhng giai on thi cng xy lp chnh cn phi p dng h thng bo co nhanh i vi tt c nhng t chc v n v tam gia thi cng, lp k hoch lm vic cho tng ngy, tng tun, thng, tng th. 2 - Lch lm vic trn cng trng: - Giao nhn nhim v thi cng trong ngy cho cc t sn xut theo phiu giao vic. Ngi nhn vic c thi gian qua m nghin cu tnh ton thc hin cng vic c giao t cht lng v hiu qu nht. - Cn b k thut theo di, gim st cht lng, tin v lm cc th tc cn thit khc nh: tnh ton khi lng thc hin, k phiu giao vic, nghim thu theo quy nh hin hnh. - nh gi khi lng, cht lng, cng vic thc hin trong ngy ca cc t c giao ph trch c c s hiu chnh thc hin nhim v. - Nghin cu v xut phng n t chc thi cng cho tng ngy tip theo. - Thnh phn tham gia: Ban ch huy cng trnh, cc cn b c lin quan khc, cc i, t (Giai on quan trng mi i din Ban qun l d n tham gia cn b t vn gim st). 2.1 - Lch lm vic tun: T chc giao ban tun (Cui tun) gii quyt cc vn sau: - nh gi kt qu thc hin theo k hoch thi cng cc ngy v tun. - Lp v thng nht tin thi cng vi thi gian ca tun tip theo. - Tho lun, xut v thng nht cc yu cu cho tun tip theo v nhn lc, vt t, tin vn, thit b v cc vn c bn khc nh hng n vic thc hin thi cng cng trnh. - Thnh phn: i din Ch u t, T vn gim st, Nh thu, T vn thit k (nu cn). 2.2 - Lch lm vic thng: - T chc giao ban thng vo cui thng (khng b giao ban tun) gii quyt cc vn : - Bo co ca Nh thu vi Ch u t v ton b din bin trn cng trng trong thng, c s nh gi s b v kt qu thc hin trong thng

theo cc iu kin hp ng, tin thi cng v cc vn tn ti phi gii quyt t s thng nht ca cuc hp thng trc. - Bo co k hoch thi cng ca Nh thu trong thng tip theo. - Ch u t a ra nhng yu cu v kt lun cho vic trin khai thc hin k hoch thng tip theo thng qua bo co trn v cc phn tch, gp ca cc thnh vin giao ban. II- Lp h thng qun l cht lng. - Nh thu l doanh nghip c nhiu nm kinh nghim v xy lp cc cng trnh giao thng, cng trnh h tng k thut, cng trnh cp thot nc, cng trnh thu li, cng trnh in cao h th, cng trnh xy dng Dn dng v Cng nghip, Chng ti c: + i ng cn b dy dn kinh nghim, c nng lc t chc thi cng. + i ng cng nhn k thut lnh ngh. + Thit b thi cng v kim tra cht lng cng trnh hin i. + C nng lc di do v ti chnh. - Chng ti thi cng nhiu cng trnh c tnh cht tng t v vy vn cht lng c chng ti a ln v tr hng u. Chng ti c quy trnh gim st cht ch nhm qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh v a ra cc bin php sau y: - Nghin cu k h s thit k, iu tra thc t hin trng cng trnh v cc yu t chnh tr, x hi, an ninh, quc phng lp bin php thi cng chi tit cho tng v tr thi cng. - Cn c trn h s thit k k thut thi cng. Ban ch huy cng trng phi hp vi phng k thut Cng ty kim tra li vn bn, bn v nu pht hin nhng sai st v kin trc, kt cu nn mng bo co kin ngh vi Ch u t. Thit k cho kin gii quyt. - Cn c vo cc yu cu k thut do thit k ra, v cn c vo cc tiu chun cht lng xy dng ca Vit Nam (TCVN), cc loi vt liu s dng cho cng trnh v bin php k thut thi cng phi m bo tiu chun Vit Nam. - Bin php thi cng phi m bo an ton cho khu dn c v cc cng trnh xung quanh. m bo v sinh mi trng an ton lao ng, phng chng chy n... - Bin php t chc thi cng phi m bo hp l mang tnh khoa hc m bo tin cc cng vic khng c chng cho, b tr nhn lc hp l ph hp vi trnh ca cng nhn. - Bin php t chc thi cng hon thin, phi m bo yu cu v thm m ca kin trc v m bo cht lng. Sau khi xc nh cc tiu chun cht lng TCVN. Ban ch huy cng trnh v phng k thut cng ty lp bin php thi cng chi tit. Bin php ny s c trnh nn ch u t, sau dng thi cng cng trnh. - B tr cc k s thi cng v gim st thi cng tng chi tit cng vic m bo vic thi cng ng nh thit k. - Nh thu m bo cht lng cng trnh theo thit k ca tt c cc khi lng cng tc lin quan ti cng trnh, chnh xc cc kch thc hnh hc, vt liu xy dng v hon thin cng trnh, cht lng cc cu kin sn xut gia cng sn. - Ton b cht lng cng vic ny c m bo bng cc chng ch ca nh sn xut, chng ch th nghim, chng ch nghim thu. 1. H thng t chc kim tra cht lng ti cng trng

Nhm thc hin cng tc kim tra cht lng cng trnh, hng mc c thi cng trn cng trng mt cch khch quan, chnh xc, bo m cht lng ng yu cu thit k. Nh thu tin hnh cng tc kim tra lm hai b phn. 1.1. B phn kim tra cht lng ca Cng ty: Thnh phn gm c: - K s kim tra cht lng ca phng k thut Cng ty. Thm quyn v trch nhim ca b phn ny nh sau: - Quan h vi Ch u t thng nht li ln cui cc tiu chun cht lng, ngun gc, quy cch ca cc loi vt liu, cc hng mc s thi cng. - Gip ban ch huy cng trng cng tc kim tra cht lng cc loi vt liu nh: xi mng, cc chng loi thp, cc chng loi ct, v.v - Xc nh v trnh Ch u t cc chng ch, ngun gc, quy cch ca cc loi vt liu . - Cng ban ch huy cng trng kim tra cc cng tc cp pha, gia cng thp, b tng, xy, trc khi mi Ch u t nghim thu. 1.2. B phn kim tra cht lng ca cng trng: - Cht lng cng trnh l thnh qu lao ng v phn u ca cng tc kim tra cht lng sn phm bt u t ngi cng nhn n cc b phn v Ban ch huy cng trng, nn thnh phn kim tra cht lng cng trng gm c: - Ch huy trng cng trng: chu trch nhim qun l ton b cng tc thi cng, vt t, nhn s, lin h vi Ch u t v thit k nm bt kp thi cc thay i hoc yu cu v thit k. - K s chuyn trch KCS: chu trch nhim kim tra cc tiu chun cht lng ca cc vt t v sn phm cng trng, gip ch huy trng cng trng v cht lng cng trnh. - K s ph trch hng mc: hng dn v gim st hng mc ph trch thi cng theo ng bn v v bin php thi cng c Ch u t ph duyt. Kim tra v chu trch nhim cht lng vt t v cc hng mc trong phm vi mnh ph trch. - i trng: nhn nhim v, cng tc t cc K s ph trch thi cng, phn cng v thc hin cng tc c giao, kim tra phn vic mnh ph trch, bo co khi lng v cht lng thc hin cho K s KCS v K s ph trch. - T trng: Kim tra n c chu trch nhim v cht lng sn phm ca t lm ra. 2- H thng t chc kim tra cht lng ti phng th nghim. - m bo tnh c lp, khch quan, ca cng tc kim tra cht lng chng loi vt t s bao gm cc th nghim sau y: - Phn tch c l ca ct, , t. - Cng ko, nn ca ct thp. - Cng ko, nn ca mu th b tng 7 ngy, 28 ngy. - Cc th nghim kim tra khc ca Ch u t . c thc hin bi mt c quan c t cch php nhn thc hin. III - Th nghim kim tra vt liu, vt t, thit b, cng ngh. - Tt c cc chng loi vt t, vt liu v cc thit b lp t v phc v thi cng m Nh thu cung cp xy dng cng trnh u s c thc hin nghim nght theo ng quy trnh kim tra cht lng ca Ngh nh 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16-12-2004 ca Chnh ph. 1- Quy trnh kim tra v ph chun vt t

- B phn cn b k thut lp tin thi cng, tnh ton nhu cu vt t, vt liu cn thit cung cp thi cng cng trnh theo ng tin v gi cho b phn vt t cung cp. - Ton b s vt t cung cp s c kim tra cc ch tiu c l ca phng th nghim trc khi cho thi cng. Mi vt t vt liu, thit b a vo s dng cho cng trnh u l mi, c ngun gc l lch xut x r rng bo m k thut, cht lng nh h s mi thu v u c chng ch th nghim ,mu cho hng trc khi a vo s dng c Ch u t chp nhn.

Cung ng vt t trnh mu vt t yu cu
n

K s kim tra, xem xt cht lng

Chp thun

Cho php mua vt t c chp thun

a n cng trnh cng vi giy chng nhn ph hp vi vic th mu ca nh my cung cp v Nh thu

K s kim tra cht lng chng nhn

a vo s dng

2. Cht lng vt liu a vo cng trnh: a- Ct thp: Tha mn cc yu cu ca thit k l dng thp Thi Nguyn xut khu hoc thp lin doanh b mt phi sch, khng c bn t, du m, sn dnh bm, khng c vy st, khng st so. Gia cng lp t nghim thu tun th theo TCVN 4453 - 87; TCVN 4453 - 95 tiu chun kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ton khi. Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu TCVN 4091 - 95 v tiu chun thp cho b tng TCVN 8874 - 91. b- Xi mng: Dng xi mng PC30 Bt Sn hoc Bm Sn c cng tng ng p ng yu cu ca Ch u t. Khng dng xi mng lu kho qu 25

ngy. Tun th theo TCVN 2682 - 92 Xi mng Pooc lang v TCVN - 139 91 Phng php th xi mng. c- dm: Dng qua sng ca Mo g, M Hoa Ban ti x Phc Khnh huyn Yn Lp, c cng tng ng p ng yu cu ca Ch u t. Ngoi vic bo qun trc khi a vo thi cng u c ra sch v s ng ca Ch u t. Tun th theo tiu chun TCVN-1771-87 tiu chun dm dng trong xy dng. d - Ct vng : S dng ct vng Sng l. Ngoi vic bo qun cn c sng lc si sn, tp cht hu c c s ng ca Ch u t mi a vo s dng. Tun th theo tiu chun TCVN 1770 - 86 tiu chun ct xy dng - Yu cu k thut. e. Nc thi cng: L ngun nc sch qua kim nghim c s ng ca Ch u t. - Tun th theo tiu chun TCVN 4560 - 87 nc dng cho b tng v va. g. B tng: B tng trn bng my trn 350 lt ti hin trng. Tun theo quy phm TCVN 4453 - 87 ; TCVN 5540 - 91 Tiu chun hn hp b tng. h - Va xy: S dng va trn my ng mc thit k cho tng loi, khng s dng va XM qu 2 gi. Tun theo tiu chun TCVN 4314 - 86 tiu chun va xy dng. TCVN 4459 - 87 hng dn pha trn v s dng va xy dng. i- Khi xy: Phi c chc, mt xy phi ngang bng, khi xy phi cng dy mt tng phng. Tun th theo tiu chun TCVN 4085 85 "Kt cu gch - Qui phm thi cng v nghim thu". IV - Lp tin thi cng kim tra thc hin thi cng. 1- Kim tra thc hin bin php thi cng: - Thc hin nghim chnh cc yu cu k thut thi cng trong H s mi thu ca Ch u t. - Tun theo ng H s thit k v nhng quy nh ca Ch u t ra. - Hng thng c k hoch thc hin khi lng, k hoch ti chnh. - Mi thay i thit k trong qu trnh thi cng u phi c s nht tr ca Ch u t v c quan thit k, phi c th hin bng vn bn. 2- Kim tra thc hin tin thi cng: - Cn i b tr hp l my mc thit b nhn lc thi cng ti hin trng v c quan m bo hon thnh cng trnh theo ng tin ra. - C tin thi cng chi tit tng hng mc cng trnh. - Thng nht tin thi cng trong tun, thng vi Ch u t cng nhau thc hin. V- Lp nht k thi cng xy dng cng trnh: - Nht k cng trnh s c Nh thu lp theo ng quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc. - Nht k cng trnh l thnh phn cng vic phc v cng tc nghim thu. - Sau khi kt thc cng vic hoc nhgim thu mt i tng cng vic Cn b k thut thi cng phi ghi chp phn nh chi tit tnh hnh c th nh: Cng vic, con ngi, thi tit, vt t, thit b s dng trn cng trnh v mi cn b K thut A k xc nhn hng ngy. - Trong qu trnh thi cng cc ban ngnh chc nng c lin quan n d n cng c thm quyn nu kin vo nht k thi cng. VI- Kim tra an ton lao ng & V sinh ming ti cng trnh tr

- Nh thu b tr mt b phn chuyn trch c nhim v n c v kim tra x l ti ch trn cng trnh. Hng ngy ti cc thi gian giao ca, trong gi lm vic, cui gi lao ng B phn ny thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn v cc vn an ton lao ng, an ninh trt t, v sinh mi trng v phng chng chy n. Ngoi ra ht gi lm vic hnh chnh b phn ny phi m nhn cc cng vic nh trong gi hnh chnh. - B phn ny chu trch nhim trc Gim c v cc vn xy ra cng trng khi c s c v cng tc an ton lao ng, an ninh trt t, v sinh mi trng, phng chng chy n. VII - Quy trnh nghim thu. qun l tt cht lng cng trnh, Nh thu s thc hin theo ng Ngh nh 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16-12-2004 ca Chnh ph. Nh thu phi lp bn v hon cng theo iu 27 Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP, hon thnh v np cho ch u t Bn v hon cng, ti liu hng dn quy trnh vn hnh lp t (Nu c) vo ngy quy nh trong d liu hp ng. - Bt k chuyn tip mt cng vic no u phi c nghim thu ni b v lp phiu yu cu nghim thu gi Ban qun l trc 24h v c kt lun ca T vn gim st ca phn vic trc. - Phiu yu cu nghim thu s c gi n cho T vn gim st trc khi 24h nghim thu. Cc bc nghim thu c tin hnh nh sau: + Bc 1- Nghim thu ni b: Cn b k thut ca Cng ty nghim thu cng vic cn nghim thu vi k s thi cng v nu t nh gi l c th tin hnh nghim thu bc 2. + Bc 2- Lp phiu yu cu nghim thu: Gi n ch u t ngh c nghim thu cng vic cn nghim thu Nh thu phi a ra chnh xc thi gian v a im yu cu nghim thu. + Bc 3 - Nghim thu cng vic xy dng (Giai on thi cng xy dng): Gia nh thu v Ch u t: Thnh phn gm k s thi cng, cn b k thut ca nh thu vi cn b cc thnh vin gim st do ch u t phn cng. Trnh t cc bc hon cng: - Hon cng tng phn v hon cng tng th. Xong mt cng vic no th tin hnh lp hon cng cng vic ngay. Khi T vn gim st nghim thu th trnh ngay hon cng lp. - Vic hon cng do nh thu thc hin v phi c T vn gim st theo di v kim tra. - Cc bn v hon cng c thc hin bng my vi tnh r rng, sch p. - S lng bn v hon cng np theo yu cu ca Ch u t. Nh thu thc hin nghim chnh Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16-12-2004 v qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng, Ngh nh s 16/2005/N-CP ngy 07/02/2005 ca Chnh ph v vic qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh, Ngh nh s 112/2006/N-CP ngy 29/09/2006 ca Chnh ch v vic sa i b xung mt s iu ca ngh nh. 16/2005/NCP v cc tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm sau: - TCVN 5637 - 1991 Qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh xy dng. Nguyn tc c bn. - 14TCVN 4091-1985 Nghim thu cng trnh xy dng - 26TCVN 5640 - 1991 Bn giao cng trnh xy dng. Nguyn tc c bn.

- 28TCVN 5672 - 1992 H thng ti liu thit k xy dng. H s thi cng. Yu cu chung. - Ngoi ra chng ti cn phi tun th y cc tiu chun, quy trnh, quy phm hin hnh ca Nh nc, tiu chun ca cc ngnh khc c lin quan. - Trn cng trnh Nh thu chun b mi ti liu lin quan c th: + H s thit k c ph duyt. + Nht k thi cng. + Bin bn nghim thu ni b. + Phiu yu cu nghim thu. + Bin bn nghim thu cng vic (Giai on, thit b & vt liu...) + Cc thit b phc v cho cng tc nghim thu: My tnh, thc cc loi, my thu bnh, my kinh v, Cc ti liu vn bn c lin n gi thu... VIII - Bo co tin , cht lng, khi lng, ATL v VSMT. - Lp khi lng, tin thi cng, chi tit cho tng cng vic c xc nhn ca T vn gim st ng k vi Ch u t trn c s cn c vo tng tin ca d n. - Bo co khi lng, tin , cht lng cng vic thc hin c xc nhn ca T vn gim st c so vi khi lng v tin ng k, Bo co v tnh hnh v an ninh trt t, an ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng thc hin c trong tun. B - Cc gii php k thut: I - Gii php t chc thi cng. 1- Xy dng cc cng trnh ph tr phc v cng tc thi cng: - c iu kin thun li cho vic thi cng ti hin trng, ng thi cng l ch lm vic ca cn b, cng nhn. Chng ti d kin s lin h vi nhn dn v chnh quyn a phng thu mt khu nh, t c din tch ln. V tr nm khong km5 + 00 -:- Km6 + 000, ti y chng ti s b tr gm nh lm vic, nh cng nhn, xng sn xut, gia cng c kh, bi tp kt vt liu cc loi, sn bi tp kt trang thit b, xe my phc v thi cng ... 2 - Thit b thi cng. - K hoch s dng thit b c xy dng cn c theo phng n t chc cng trng, tin thi cng v kh nng huy ng thit b ca Nh thu. - K hoch iu ng cung ng thit b ng b v s lng v chng loi cng nh m bo tnh khoa hc pht huy c ti a cng sut ca thit b trong qu trnh thi cng, yu cu gim chi ph v my thit b, gim gi thnh cng trnh. - Thit b c iu ng theo biu cung ng thit b xe my. - Thit b thi cng c b tr ph hp tng hng mc xy dng. 3 - Cung cp vt t: a - C s lp k hoch cung ng vt t. - K hoch cung ng vt t c xy dng theo phng n t chc thi cng, tin thi cng tng cng on v kh nng cung ng vt t ca nh thu. - K hoch cung ng vt t m bo ng b, hp l khng nh hng n tin thi cng, khng tn ng lu nh hng n cht lng vt liu cng nh gim hiu qu ca vn u t. b - Tin cung cp vt t:

- Kho st tin hnh k kt cc hp ng mua bn vt t, trong hp ng ghi r chng loi, s lng, tin cung ng. Thng xuyn kim tra n c cc ch vt t cung ng theo ng tin tho thun. - Tp kt d tr mt lng vt t ti cng trnh phng nhng bt trc trong qu trnh cung ng vt t. c - Qun l cht lng vt t: - Cht lng vt t c qun l theo yu cu k thut ca h s mi thu. Nh thu xy dng h thng qun l th nghim cht lng vt t, m bo cht lng vt t theo cc tiu chun c quy nh.

4. Tin thi cng: a. Cn c lp tin thi cng. Cn c vo yu cu tin thi cng ca Ch u t trong h s mi thu. Thi gian thi cng gi thu Nh thu s thc hin cng trnh ti a l 240 ngy. Cn c vo khi lng cc cng tc ch yu. Cn c vo nng lc cung ng vt t, thit b xe my v nhn lc cng nh tin vn ca Nh thu. Cn c vo cc cng on thi cng theo phng n t chc thi cng. b. Tin thi cng. Nh thu lp cc biu tin thi cng sau: - Tin thi cng tng th c gi thu. - Tin thi cng chi tit tng hng mc. T cc tin trn c cc tin tng lnh vc sau: - Tin cung ng nhn lc. - Tin cung ng thit b xe my thi cng.
5 - Gii php y nhanh tin d. - p dng mt s bin php sau rt ngn thi gian thi cng. + Lm tt cng tc chun b: huy ng nhn lc, thit b, vt t trin khai nhanh tng cng on thi cng. + T chc thi cng khoa hc, hp l. + S dng hiu qu ti a cng sut thit b thi cng. II - bin php k thut thi cng. 1- Cng tc chun b: a- Cng tc tiu nc b mt - nc ngm. - Trc khi tin hnh thi cng nn ng o, lm h thng tiu nc ra h thng cng rnh chung khng cho chy vo nn o cng trnh. - Tit din v rng cc rnh tiu nc m bo tiu thot nhanh ra cng rnh chung.

b - nh v cng trnh: - Sau khi nhn bn giao mt bng thi cng, n v thi cng truyn cc mc ph cn thit phc v cho vic thi cng. Nhng cc mc c dn ra ngoi phm vi nh hng ca xe my thi cng. Cc mc ph c bo v chu o. - Yu cu cng tc nh v dng khun l xc nh c v tr tim ng. - S dng my trc c nh v cng trnh. n v b tr mt b phn trc c cng trnh thng trc cng trng theo di kim tra tim cc trong qu trnh thi cng. 2 - Huy ng v gii th: - Cng vic ny bao gm cc phn vic sau:

- Vic mua v thu t ai Nh thu dng ln tri v cc hot ng xy dng. S lng my mc v thit b, nhn lc huy ng n c K s chp thun v ph hp vi nhng yu cu v v tr v khi lng. - Xy dng v bo dng tr s ca Nh thu, k c vn phng, nh , xng v nh kho. - Cung cp v bo dng vn phng c trang b y , nh , phng th nghim v phng tin i li ca K s t vn. - Huy ng bao gm t vic xc nh v tr xy dng tr s, nh xng, ni tp kt my mc kho bi tp kt vt liu v phng tin i li trong sut qu trnh thc hin d n, khng tnh n thi gian bn giao hin trng cho Nh thu v khng tnh n thi gian d nh s dng ln tri, my mc, nh xng, cng trnh, trang thit b v phng tin trong sut thi gian hp ng. Nhng vic huy ng nh vy ph hp tin v c K s ng . - Vic huy ng khng bao gm cng vic nh: di di my mc, nh xng, cng trnh v trang thit b t mt ln tri sang ln tri khc, m vic thnh thong c yu cu v c K s chp thun trong sut thi gian thc hin hp ng. - Vic huy ng cng gm c vic di chuyn khi hin trng ca Nh thu khi kt thc hp ng nh tho b cc cng trnh ph tm, my mc v trang thit b c lp t cho thi cng trc y. 3 - Nh v tin nghi thit b. 3.1- M t cng vic. - Nh thu xy dng, trang thit b, lp t, duy tu, dn dp, bo v v khi hon thnh hp ng th di di hoc d b cc vn phng hin trng, phng th nghim, nh kho, ch , xng v xe c cn cho vic qun l v gim st d n, Nh thu xem xt kh nng cung cp cc nh ca c sn vo bt k thi im no v vic s dng cc nh c sn, mi hoc cc nh tin ch c mang n cng trng c Gim c d n v K s ph duyt. 3.2 - Cc yu cu chung. - Tt c cc nh ca, xe c v thit b do Nh thu cung cp ph hp vi cc yu cu ca cc Quy nh hin hnh ca Chnh ph Vit Nam. - Vn phng, phng th nghim ca Nh thu, vn phng ca k s v ch ca nhn vin gim st c cung cp v lp t theo s ph duyt ca K s, Nh thu yu cu vn phng hin trng qun l v gim st d n th vn phng theo yu cu ca mc ny c cung cp cho nhn vin gim st ca K s. Nu nh thu khng yu cu vn phng hin trng v vn phng chnh ca Nh thu gn cng trng hn vn phng chnh ca K s th Nh thu cung cp mt vn phng thch hp ngay ti hoc gn vn phng chnh ca Nh thu. Vn phng ca K s gn cng trng ang thi cng hn vn phng chnh ca Nh thu v cng khng yu cu thit lp mt vn phng hin trng th K s s dng vn phng ca mnh cho nhn vin gim st. - Nh ca dng lm vn phng v ch thong mt trnh n o, nhim t cc hot ng ca cng trng. - Nh ca c cu trc kin c, ph hp vi kh hu c nn cao hn mt t, c trn cao ti thiu 3 mt v chia khi mp tng ti thiu l 1,5 mt. - Nh ca dng lm kho cha vt liu c cch ly mt cch thch hp trnh khng cho vt liu cha trong kho b h hi.

- Theo s la chn ca nh thu, nh ca c th xy ti ch hoc l nh tin ch. - Vn phng hin trng tm thi v khi c lp t trn nn n nh v c trang b h thng lin lc vi cc cng s khc. - Nh thu thanh ton tt c cc chi ph ban u v chi ph hng nm lin quan n vic mua sm, vn hnh xe c theo iu l hin hnh hoc nh c quy nh di y: + ng k. + Ph giao vn chuyn. + Bo him (bo him ri ro, trch nhim i vi bn th ba, trch nhim chung). - Cho n thi im m xe gn my ca K s c mua v sn sng a vo s dng th Nh thu cung cp xe gn my thay th c cht lng tng ng hoc tt hn hoc l thu t ni khc theo mong mun ca K s bng chi ph ca Nh thu. 4 - Cng tc th nghim. - Nh thu bo m c sn nh, vt liu, nhn cng, cc dch v v cc hng mc cn thit khc thc hin cng tc th nghim c yu cu mt cch tho ng. Nh thu c th s dng cc dch v th nghim hin ti hoc cung cp cc trang thit b mi. 4.1- Phng th nghim v cc thit b th nghim. Phng th nghim v cc thit b th nghim hoc l t trang b hoc l cc dch v th nghim ring c K s ph duyt. 4.2 - Thc hin cng tc th nghim. * Quy nh v tiu chun k thut. - Tt c cc cng vic th nghim c thc hin hon ton ng theo cc quy trnh qui phm v cc tiu chun qui nh, mt s cc tiu chun k thut cho cng tc th nghim c cp sau: Danh sch tham kho cc th nghim tiu chun: Vt liu nn ng, lp tr v cp phi. 1. Phn loi t theo mc ch k thut : AASHTO M145-91 (1995) : TCVN 5747-1993 a. Xc nh gii hn chy ca t : AASHTO T89 : TCVN 4197-95 b. Xc nh gii hn do v ch s do ca t : AASHTO T90 : TCVN 4197-95 c. Thnh phn ht ca t : AASHTO T88 : TCVN 4198-95 2. Th nghim m nn Proctor tiu chun, ci tin : AASHTO T99 & T180 (Method A and C) : 22TCN 02-71 3. Th nghim hm lng ht di dt : BS 812 : 22TCN 57-84 4. Th nghim cht hin trng bng phng : AASHTO T191 php rt ct : 22TCN 13-79 5. Sng xc nh c ht v lng ht : AASHTO T27, AASHTO T11 Nh hn 0,075mm : TCVN 4198-95 B tng 1. cho b tng : AASHTO M80-87(1995) : TCVN 1772-87

2. Ct cho b tng

: AASHTO M6-93(1997) : TCVN 1770-86 3. Nc cho b tng : AASHTO T26-79 : TCVN 4506-87 4. Xi mng cho b tng : AASHTO M85-98 : TCVN 2682-91 5. Xc nh cng chu nn ca mu b tng : TCVN 3118-1993 hnh lp phng Vt liu nha : 22 TCN 278-01 : AASHTO M20-70 * Nhn s. - Nhn s cho cng tc th nghim vt liu c kinh nghim, thng tho cc th nghim vt liu cn thit v c K s ph duyt trc. * Biu mu. - S dng cc biu mu cho cng tc th nghim v bo co kt qu th nghim c k s ph duyt hoc cung cp trc. * Thng bo. - K s hoc i din K s c th chng kin bt k mt th nghim khng thng xuyn no m h cho l cn thit, thng bo cho K s thi gian d kin lm th nghim t nht trc hai mi bn gi ng h. * Phn loi. Cc bo co th nghim c nhanh chng x l v phn loi m bo rng nu c th nghim no cn phi th nghim li, thay th hay m ln li cc vt liu c th thc hin m khng lm chm tr tin cng trnh. 4.3 - o c v thanh ton. a - Mu vt liu. - Nh thu cung cp tt c cc mu vt liu dng trong m t nhin hay trong cng trnh hon thnh m khng i hi bt k chi ph b sung no t pha Ch u t. b - Th nghim. - Nh thu chu chi ph cho tt c cc th nghim cn thit hon thnh cng trnh mt cch tho ng, theo ng vi cc yu cu th nghim c quy nh hay c cp trong Ti liu Hp ng v tt c cc chi ph ny bao gm cc n gi lin quan n cc vt liu c s dng ngoi tr trng hp di y. c - Th nghim v cc thit b th nghim. - Chi ph duy tr c s phng th nghim k c cc ti sn c nh ni tht, thit b v my mc c o c v thanh ton theo cc hng mc chung ca Biu khi lng. 5 - m bo giao thng. 5.1 - Bo v cng trnh khi tc ng ca giao thng. - Nh thu chu trch nhim bo v v sa cha cc cng trnh giao thng b h hng do giao thng cng cng v phng tin giao thng gy ra. - iu khin v phn lung giao thng khi cn thit bo v cng trng. - Ti mi thi im, cn ch n vic m bo giao thng trong mi iu kin thi tit xu, vo nhng gi cao im hay trong iu kin khc khi hng mc mi thi cng d gy h hng.

- Nu nh thu phi thc hin vic duy tu bo dng thng xuyn i vi cc hng mc hon thnh trc khi bn giao cho Ch u t, cng tc duy tu bo dng thng xuyn bao gm bo dng ton b mt ng, m bo h thng thot nc v duy tu bo dng bt k thit b ph tr no c lp t. 5.2 - Cng trnh ng tm: a - Tng qut. - Nh thu cung cp duy tr v d b khi hon thnh cng trnh tt c cc cu tm, ng trnh tm thi, g gim tc v cc cng trnh tng t cn thit cho giao thng cng cng ca Nh thu. - Nhng cng trnh tm trn c xy dng trn tho mn yu cu ca K s, tuy vy Nh thu vn chu trch nhim v nhng h hng do cng trnh tm gy ra. b - Yu cu v t ai: - Trc khi thi cng cc cng trnh ng tm. Nh thu lm tt c cc th tc cn thit bao gm c vic chi tr cho bt k ch s hu t no lin quan n vic s dng t v phi c chp nhn ca cc cp thm quyn v K s. Khi cng trnh thi cng xong, Nh thu dn dp v phc hi nguyn trng ban u theo yu cu ca K s v ch s hu c lin quan. c - Li i cho thit b ca Nh thu: - Nh thu b tr thi cng hp l trong qu trnh thi cng c th cho php my mc, thit b thi cng, vt liu, nhn cng thuc cc nh thu khc ang thi cng cng trnh gn k i li an ton. t mc ch ny, Nh thu v cc Nh thu khc ang thi cng cng trnh gn k thng bo trc 15 ngy, K s chp nhn s tin ny cho vic di chuyn. d - ng trnh tm thi. - Cc ng trnh tm thi c thi cng ph hp vi iu kin giao thng tm hin hnh, vi nhng iu kin v an ton v m bo cng chu lc ca kt cu. Nh thu thc hin nhng bc hp l gim bt nhng mi gy nguy hi cho ng tm nh bi bn, bn rc, g gh, ting n, cc ng tm nh vy s khng c lu hnh giao thng cng cng cho n khi tuyn ng, h thng thot nc vic lp dng bin bo giao thng tm thi c K s chp nhn. Trong sut qu trnh a ng tm vo s dng cng cng. Nh thu bo dng cng trnh, h thng thot nc v bin bo an ton tho mn yu cu ca K s. e - Cc ng tm m bo giao thng. - Nh thu xy dng v duy tr cc cu tm, cc ng tm m bo giao thng i vi cc ng dn sinh ni cc ng cc loi phng tin giao thng c th lu thng c trc khi khi cng xy dng cng trnh nhng v tr cn thit khc hoc theo yu cu K s. 5.3 - m bo giao thng tm thi. a - Bin bo v ro chn. - bo v cng trnh, m bo an ton giao thng cng cng v thun li cho cc phng tin giao thng qua cng trnh. Nh thu lp dng v duy tr cc loi bin bo, ro chn v cc cng trnh khc bt c ni no ang thi cng gy cn tr giao thng. Tt c cc bin bo v ro

chn c sn phn quang v bng cch no d dng nhn ra chng vo ban m. b - Ngi iu khin giao thng bng c hiu. - Nh thu b tr ngi iu khin giao thng bng c hiu tt c nhng v tr cng trng thi cng gy cn tr giao thng. Trch nhim ca h l hng dn, iu khin xe c qua li khu vc cng trnh. Nhng ngi iu khin giao thng bng c hiu nh vy phi c trang b o bo h phn quang v b m hai chiu. 5.4 - m bo an ton giao thng. a - m bo giao thng v cc cng trnh ng tm. - Nh thu kim sot giao thng v cc cng trnh ng tm trong sut thi gian thi cng cng trnh, duy tr trong tnh trng an ton v hot ng tt, tho mn yu cu K s m bo an ton giao thng cng cng. b - Gii phng cc vt cn. - Trong sut thi gian thi cng cng trnh, Nh thu m bo mt ng, l ng v cc cng trnh ln cn trong phm vi l quyn c duy tr trong trng thi lu thng khng c nhng vt cn gy nh hng n an ton v thng sut ca giao thng, khng cho php cc bi xe, sn phi khng hp php nh hng n cng trnh v khng cho php bun bn trn ng tr nhng khu vc c ch nh cho mc ch ny. Nh thu phi hp vi a phng gii quyt cng vic ny. 6 - K s hin trng. 6.1 - M t: - Nh thu cung cp tt c cc cn b k thut c tay ngh v kinh nghim cn thit thc hin c cng vic ln ga cm cc v xy dng cng trnh m bo cc yu cu c quy nh v kch thc v cht lng thc hin. - Cn b qun l cht lng v kho st ca Nh thu thc hin vic ln ga, cm cc, iu tra v th nghim t, cp phi, hn hp b tng xi mng... o c chi tit khi lng cc hng mc cng trnh thanh ton v lp bn v hon cng chi tit cng trnh a vo h s d n. 6.2 - Cng tc k thut hin trng. a. Nh thu thc hin cng tc kho st thi cng thng xuyn bao gm cc cng vic c th v kho st chi tit thm v a hnh cng tc ln ga cm cc c chnh xc, ph hp vi thit k ca K s v p ng c vic o c sau ny cho cng tc thanh ton. Cng tc kho st thi cng thng xuyn cng s bao gm tt c cc cng vic th nghim ngoi hin trng v trong phng th nghim m bo cht lng vt liu cng nh tay ngh cng nhn ph hp vi tt c nhng yu cu c qui nh trong cc Qui nh k thut, tt c nhng s liu ca cng tc kho st c ghi chp trong s tay kho st hin trng chun, khng ghi chp vo giy ri. b. L trnh cc ct Km hin hu c kim tra v xc nh, khong cch chnh xc gia cc ct Km k nhau v v tr ca mi ct theo l trnh d n. Trong bt c trng hp no, khng c php di chuyn ct Km hin hu trong sut giai on thc hin d n tr khi tht cn thit cho cc cng vic thc hin d n. c. nhng ni vic o c khi lng thanh ton yu cu cn c khi lng vt liu c xc nh bng s khc bit gia trc dc sau khi thi cng (hoc thit k) v trc dc ng c th Nh thu thc hin tt c

cc cng tc kho st a hnh cn thit sao cho chi tit m bo khi lng thi cng c tnh ton chnh xc. Nhng hng mc cn o c bao gm cc cng vic o hoc p, m rng, n nh nn o hoc nn p, xy dng rnh mi, sa cha rnh, vai ng v l ng. d. Cng tc kho st thng xuyn ca Nh thu i vi vic o c khi lng khng ch l o c cc kch thc bng my thu bnh, kinh v, thc dy... m cn bao gm khoan li v o chiu dy mt ng, kim tra cc lp nn p bng khoan ... Nhng yu cu chi tit cho vic o c khi lng cng trnh c qui nh cho mi hng mc thanh ton trong cc chng mc lin quan ca cc Qui nh k thut ny. e. Nhng ni yu cu o c tnh ton khi lng, Nh thu ly s liu trn mt ct ngang mt t t nhin vi khong cch 50m hoc nh hn theo ng ch dn ca K s. Bn v c v trn giy c t l, c v khun kh c K s quy nh. Nhng bn v trc ngang bao gm c ng thit k c lp t cc chi tit thit k. - Nh thu trnh nhng bn v trc dc thit k cng ba bn sao K s chp thun hoc sa i sau tr li cho Nh thu. f. Nh thu cung cp cho K s tt c nhng my mc, nhn lc, cng nhn v vt liu cn thit m K s yu cu kim tra vic ln ga cm cc hoc bt c cng vic g c lin quan. 6.3 - Chuyn gia k thut hin trng. a. Nh thu cung cp cc cn b k thut c trnh v kinh nghim ph hp hng dn, thc hin v bo co tt c kt qu kho st hin trng c quy nh v tt c cc kt qu th nghim cn thit trn hin trng cng nh trong phng th nghim. b. Nh thu cung cp cc cn b kim tra cht lng c trnh , m nhn cng vic qun l cht lng cng trnh. Nhng cn b ca Nh thu phi c K s chp nhn th mi c lm vic trn cng trng. c. Cc cn b qun l cht lng ca Nh thu c trch nhim kim tra cc cng vic m bo ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca hp ng. Trch nhim kim tra bao gm cc cng vic nh: nh kim tra vn khun b tng, ct thp v cc chi tit chn sn c lp t ng trc khi b tng. d. Nh thu c mt i trng qun l gim st cht lng sut thi gian thc hin hp ng. Ngi ny c t nht 10 nm kinh nghim trong cng tc qun l v m bo cht lng v c t nht hai nm kinh nghim v gim st v qun l hoc c bng cp tng hp, c kinh nghim v c hun luyn K s chp thun. Trnh ca cn b c K s xem xt v chp thun. K s c quyn phng vn cn b c c gi chc ny trc khi chp thun. 6.4 - Kim sot cht lng vt liu v tay ngh. a - Nh thu iu tra cc ngun vt liu, tin hnh cc thit k hn hp th v thc hin cc th nghim thng xuyn trn hin trng cng nh trong phng th nghim nhm kim sot c cht lng ca tt c cc vt liu trc, trong v sau khi thi cng ng thi kim sot cht lng tay ngh s dng khi m nhn cng trnh. Nht k cng trnh v cc bo co kt qu th nghim c gi cn thn v sn sng trnh K s kim tra bt c lc no. b - Tt c cc th nghim ngoi hin trng cng nh trong phng th nghim do Nh thu tin hnh c thc hin di s gim st ca K s. c - Chng trnh kim sot cht lng:

- Nh thu np chng trnh kim sot cht lng K s chp thun, ni dung nh sau: - Nh thu trnh np 5 bn chng trnh kim sot cht lng K s duyt trong vng 30 ngy tnh theo lch k t khi nhn c thng bo khi cng. Chng trnh kim sot y cc th tc, ch dn v bo co m bo ph hp nhng yu cu ca hp ng. Chng trnh bao gm cc cng tc kim ton ni b nh k do Nh thu qun l. Vic khng chp thun ca K s s khng c coi l c s Nh thu ly l do chm tr. - Nhn s: Nh thu trnh K s tn v trnh bng cp ca cc cn b qun l gim st cht lng cng trnh. - Lp danh sch cc t chc bn ngoi v d nh l cc phng th nghim v K s t vn m nh thu s tuyn dng v m t nng lc ca cc cng ty . - Chng trnh kim sot cht lng bao gm c s t chc ch r mi trnh np khc cho ph hp vi hp ng. - Phn b nhim v cho cc c nhn i vi mi phn ca Qui nh k thut, biu phn nhim v ch ra cn b, phng th nghim no s thc hin th nghim hin trng cng nh cn b, phng th nghim no s thc hin cc th nghim kim tra trong nh my nu c yu cu. - Lch th nghim: S l c s cho k hoch thi cng theo ng cc trnh t ca cc phn ca Qui nh k thut, ch ra c loi cc th nghim s thc hin, tn ca cc cn b chu trch nhim th nghim cho mi phn cng vic v biu thi gian cho mi th nghim. - Cc mu v th tc vn bn kim sot cht lng: Cc th tc cho x l vn bn ca cng tc kim sot cht lng v th nghim cng vi tt c cc mu biu, cc bo co c s dng cho mc ch ny. Nh thu cn c s nht k cc trnh np trong ghi danh sch tt c nhng trnh c yu cu trong Qui nh k thut. Nh thu cng duy tr k hoch th nghim trong c lit k danh sch tt c cc th nghim m hp ng yu cu. d - Hp bn kim sot cht lng. - Trc khi trnh np chng trnh kim sot cht lng v trc khi bt u xy dng, Nh thu hp bn cng vi K s tho lun h thng qun l cht lng. Mc tiu ca cuc hp ny l hai bn thng hiu ln nhau v tt c cc chi tit lin quan n h thng qun l cht lng. Cc th nghim, cc chp thun, cc xc nhn v cng tc qun l h thng kim sot cht lng. Cuc hp cng s lp k hoch cho nhng th tc trnh np cc bo co hng ngy v cc ti liu, ghi chp khc. i din kim sot cht lng ghi bin bn tt c cc cuc hp kim tra cht lng v gi cc bn sao bin bn cuc hp cho K s trong vng ba ngy sau khi hp. e - Cng vic chun b trc khi chp thun chng trnh kim sot cht lng. - Trc khi chng trnh kim sot cht lng c chp thun, ch c php trin khai cc cng vic xy dng bao gm vic kho st v tr cc trang thit b tm thi, huy ng vn phng Nh thu, huy ng my mc, thit b chun b mt bng v lp t thit b, dng c, khng bao gm cng tc kho st cho vic xy dng vnh cu hay thc hin bt c cng vic no mang tnh vnh cu. f - Bt c mt s thay i no i vi chng trnh kim sot cht lng u trnh K s xem xt chp thun. Trong trnh ch r tt

c cc phn ca k hoch b nh hng do s thay i d kin v xc nh r ngy hoc khung thi gian thc hin. g - Trnh np: - Nh thu xc nhn v r sot tt c cc trnh np m bo ph hp vi Qui nh k thut v cc bn v Hp ng. Bn sao tt c cc trnh np vi cc hot ng ca Nh thu sau c gi cho K s trong vng ba ngy tnh theo lch. Mi t trnh c ng du xc nhn ca Nh thu. - Tnh trng np v xc nhn th nghim: Mi hng mc trnh a vo d n c nh du v xc nh r rng trong trnh v c a vo cc biu danh mc d liu v s i chiu vi Qui nh duy tr ti cng trng mt bn ghi tnh trng np kim tra cht lng cp nht hng ngy v ch ra c tnh trng ca tt c cc trnh np c quy nh trong hp ng. - Mu vt liu: + Nh thu t r sot v chp nhn tt c cc mu vt liu v thit b d kin a vo d n. Cc mu c xc nh nh mc ch s dng v vic chuyn giao c Nh thu xc nhn bng th thng bo rng cc mu ph hp vi quy nh k thut v cc bn v hp ng. + K s chp thun cc mu: Nhng ni quy nh k thut yu cu ring bit. Nh thu trnh np cc mu vt liu v thit b k s chp thun. - Chng ch ph hp ca nh thu ch to: Nh thu trnh cc xc nhn ca nh ch to i vi tng hng mc yu cu trong Qui nh k thut. Cc chng ch in sn s khng c chp thun. Tt c cc chng ch xc nhn ny c mt bn gc. Xc nhn s ghi tn cc hng mc ph hp ca thit b, vt liu, quy nh, tiu chun hoc ti liu khc c quy nh kim sot cht lng i vi hng mc . Tt c cc chng ch do ngi c thm quyn chnh thc ca nh ch to k. - Cc bo co th nghim: Trc khi giao vt liu v thit b, cc bo co ca tt c cc th nghim c lit k trong cc phn k thut c trnh np v chp thun. Th nghim c thc hin trong phng th nghim tho mn cc yu cu quy nh trong ti liu ny. Cc bo co kim tra km theo bn sao xc nhn ca nh sn xut chng nhn vt liu, thit b d kin s cung cp l ng chng loi, cht lng v nhn mc nh kim tra. h - Th nghim. - Nh thu chu trch nhim i vi tt c cc th nghim quy nh trong Hp ng. - K s chp thun cc th nghim: Tr nhng kim tra trong nh my, tt c cc th nghim, ly mu hin trng c thc hin bng phng th nghim dch v bao gm cng tc t, b tng xi mng, cng vic xy trt, hn v tt c cc cng tc trong phng th nghim quy nh trong Hp ng c thc hin bng phng th nghim dch v c lp do Nh thu thu c K s xem xt chp thun. C s chp thun s gm nhng yu cu sau: - Cc trnh np: + Giy php kinh doanh hot ng nh mt phng th nghim dch v. + Cc xc nhn chng t phng th nghim lm c cc th nghim ph hp vi cc yu cu Qui nh k thut.

+ Mt danh sch thit b th nghim d kin cho mi th tc th nghim ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Qui nh k thut. + Tn v trnh bng cp ca cn b trc tip thc hin ly mu v th nghim. Vic thay i cn b c K s chp thun trc khi thc hin cng vic ca hp ng. Tn v trnh bng cp ca ngi ph trch phng th nghim. - Kim nghim trong nh my: Tr khi c quy nh khc i, Nh thu chun b cc th nghim trong nh my khi chng c yu cu trong hp ng. Bn sao c cng chng cc bo co th nghim v vt liu s c a vo cng trnh s c chp thun vi iu kin l nh ch to hoc cc i l, cc phng th nghim c K s chp thun cho thy vt liu tho mn cc quy nh, cc th nghim v chng nhn t cc yu cu ni trn. - Kt qu th nghim: Kt qu th nghim trch dn cc yu cu ca hp ng, cc phng php th nghim hoc phn tch c dng, cc kt qa thc t v bao gm c mt nhn xt rng hng mc c th nghim hoc phn tch l ng hoc sai so vi cc quy nh k thut, tu tng trng hp. Tt c cc bo co th nghim c i din c thm quyn ca phng th nghim k xc nhn. Nh thu trc tip gi ngay cc bo co, cc xc nhn v cc ti liu khc c k cho K s. Sa cha cc hng mc khng t yu cu c tun th cc Qui nh chung. - Xc nhn yu cu thanh ton: i vi mi yu cu thanh ton, Nh thu trnh np mt chng ch c K s cht lng i din cho K s k xc nhn cho tt c cng vic yu cu thanh ton c kim tra theo quy nh v ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Hp ng. - Hon thnh cng trnh: Trc khi nghim thu cui cng, Nh thu trnh np mt chng ch c K s cht lng i din cho K s k xc nhn tt c cc hng mc c kim tra v tt c cc hng mc hon thin v ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut v cc bn v hp ng. Cng cn c xc nhn t nhng phng th nghim c thu trong hp ng ny xc nhn rng hon thnh tt c cc th nghim v tt c cc bo co th nghim c trnh np. Cc th nghim bao gm nhng yu cu t hp ng gc cng vi tt c nhng sa i ph hp. - K s n c cc ni ang thi cng ca hp ng tin hnh kim ton, gim st v th nghim khi thch hp nhm xc minh s ph hp vi cc yu cu ca hp ng. K s c quyn yu cu th nghim tt c cc hng mc xy dng v bt c mt vt liu no c ch nh cho D n. Nhng th nghim c cc dch v th nghim do K s ch nh thc hin, kt qu th nghim c giao cho Nh thu cng sm cng tt. C s chp thun hay khng chp thun hng mc cng trnh ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut. i. Cc tiu chun. Nh thu cung cp v c sn ti hin trng nhng ti liu hin hnh v tiu chun th nghim ASTM, AASHTO v Vit Nam vo thi im thi cng p dng cho tt c cc hng mc cng trnh c qui nh trong hp ng ny. J. Biu mu bo co. Nh thu trnh np bo co kim tra cht lng hng ngy cho K s, cc bo co ny xc nh c r, phn phi vt liu, iu kin thi tit, cc hng mc hon thnh, th nghim thc hin, kt qa th nghim

v gim st, cc khuyt tt c pht hin, cc nguyn nhn loi b, kin ngh cc bin php sa cha v nhng khc phc lm c. 7 - Tin thi cng. 7.1 - Tng qut: a. M t: Tin cng trnh ph hp vi k hoch, vic thc hin v gim st cng vic. Tin ny l cn thit m t cc cng vic sau khi cc hot ng trong chng trnh huy ng hon thnh. b. Trnh np: Trong thi gian quy nh ca iu kin hp ng. Nh thu chun b v trnh Ch u t ph duyt tin thi cng chi tit nh c quy nh v ch r trnh t m Nh thu d nh thi cng. Hng thng nh thu cp nht tin thi cng miu t chnh xc tin thc t m Nh thu t c cho n ngy cui cng ca mi thng. Hng tun Nh thu trnh mt k hoch thc hin vo sng th 2 trong ch r v tr ca tt c cc cng vic Nh thu d nh thc hin trong tun . Tng hp ng nh hoc cc lch thi cng c th trnh ring hoc chung vo trong tin thi cng chung. 7.2 - Tin thi cng chi tit. * trnh tin . Tin thc hin hp ng c trnh by theo mu Phng php biu tun t hoc s dng phn mm ln k hoch d n c vi tnh ho. Tin bao gm mt biu mng CPM, bo co do my tnh thc hin; dng tin thu chi v biu gi cng trc tip; bn m t phng php ca Nh thu p ng c cc mc thi gian hp ng. Cc iu nu trn s c trnh ln K s trong vng 20 ngy sau ngy khi cng v s dng ngy NTP nh s ngy 0. K s tr li trong vng 10 ngy sau khi nhn c vn bn trnh. Sau khi nhn c nhng gp ca K s thng tr th Nh thu bn bc vi K s da trn nhng kin thm nh v nh gi v tin thi cng d kin. Nhng thay i cn thit sau khi xem xt do Nh thu thc hin v tin thi cng c trnh li ph duyt trong vng 7 ngy sau khi nhn c gp ca K s hin trng. Khi c chp nhn, tin d thi cng s l c s t nhng thay i v thi gian v logic c xc nh. * Tin trnh thanh ton. Tin hp ng c ph duyt, tr khi sau c s thay i theo ph duyt hoc ch o ca K s thng tr, l tin c Nh thu cn c lm c s cho tin trnh thanh ton, ln k hoch, ln tin , qun l v thc hin cng vic, tin thc hin hp ng c chun b ph hp vi mc di y. * Lch biu hp ng s bao gm cc im sau: - Cc hot ng: + Vic miu t cc hot ng c truyn t mt cch ngn gn phm vi cng vic c ch ra. Cc hot ng l cc hng mc ring bit trong khi lng cng vic phi hon thnh trong hp ng v khi hon thnh s to ra cc thc th hoc cc giai on c th nhn thy c hoc c th nh ngha c trong d n v lin quan n cc hng mc trong biu khi lng. + Cc hot ng bao gm nhng chng t hp ng thit yu nh mc di y nhng khng hn ch ; trnh v chp nhn nhng xin

php, nhng thay i, mu vt liu, bn v thit k, bn v thi cng, k hoch gim st v th nghim, k hoch an ton v m bo an ninh, k hoch kim sot cng trng. Thm vo cc hot ng bao gm c vic thu mua nhng vt liu v thit b thit yu, sn xut cc vt liu v thit b c bit cng vi cng tc lp t v kim tra chng. + Nu c th, cc hot ng ch r lch sn xut cho mi ngy nghin v cc thit b chuyn ch tr gip, cc thit b ri v hon thin. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy sn lng d kin khi lng vo thi im c cp trong lch sn xut. Lch sn xut d tnh nhu cu ca Nh thu khi di chuyn cc hot ng ri mt ca mnh nhiu hn 1 ln dc theo ton b chiu di hu ht ng phn ph hp yu cu v trnh t thi cng nh c qui nh trong qui nh k thut. + B tr trn mt lch biu din cc hot ng lin quan n v tr ca cc ngun vt liu, cng vi ngy trnh d kin cc mu vt liu, k hoch sn xut vt liu v lch biu phn phi. K hoch cho cc mu vt liu ph hp vi lch sn xut c qui nh. + Cc hot ng ca Ch u t v K s tc ng n cc hot ng ca Nh thu c phn nh, cng nh nhng nh hng v cc iu tng t khc c lin quan n bn th ba. - Nhng hot ng trn s thc hin trong thi gian 30 ngy theo lch hoc t hn, nu mt hot ng i hi nhiu hn 30 ngy theo lch th n c chia nh nh ra nhng hot ng hp l. K s c th ph chun s dng khong thi gian di hn cho cc hot ng ph xy dng nh thu mua v sn xut vt liu v thit b. - Biu tin hp ng t l theo thi gian v c phn nhm bng phm vi cng vic v c phn loi bng thi gian bt u sm. Mng biu CPM phi r rng, ngn gn v d c xem v c trnh by trn kh giy A3. - Cc hot ng trn ng gng c xc nh ngy bt u hoc kt thc d kin ca Nh thu, thng nht vi nhng ngy mc ca hp ng v cc qui nh k thut. - Vic khng a bt k hng mc no ca cng vic cn thit thc hin hp ng ny s khng min gim trch nhim Nh thu khi vic phi hon thnh cng trnh trc ngy kt thc hp ng, mc du vn chp nhn lch biu hp ng trnh. * Bo co: Vic trnh np u tin bao gm nhng phn c m t nh sau: - Bo co tin bao gm cc thng tin ti thiu nh: xc nh, m t cng vic, tng thi gian c tnh, thi gian cn li d kin, ngy khi cng sm tnh ton hoc c quy nh, ngy kt thc sm tnh ton, ngy bt u mun tnh ton, ngy kt thc mun tnh ton hoc c quy nh v tng thi gian th ni. Cc bo co ny c xp loi nh sau: + Bo co hot ng: Bo co ny bao gm cc hot ng nh c ch ra trong lch biu hp ng c lit k theo th t s hot ng. + Bo co thi gian th ni: Bo co ny bao gm cc hot ng nh c ch ra trong lch biu hp ng c lit k theo th t tng gi tr thi gian th ni. + Bo co bt u sm: Bo co ny bao gm cc hot ng c ch ra trong lch biu hp ng c lit k theo th t thi gian bt u sm.

+ Bo co cng vic lm trc hoc lm sau: Bo co ny bao gm cc hot ng nh c ch ra trong lch biu hp ng c lit k theo th t s hot ng v xc nh s cng vic lm trc v lm sau. 7.3 - Cc sa i lch biu hp ng. a. Cc sa i d kin i vi lch biu hp ng c chp nhn c trnh cho K s thng tr xem xt v ph duyt trn mt th ring trc khi a vo lch biu hp ng hin hnh. th ny ch r cc sa i theo bi cnh ca lch biu hp ng. Mi sa i d kin c trnh thnh tng th ring bao gm ti thiu cc ni dung sau y. - Mt biu mng CPM cho bit cc cng vic c sa i v b nh hng. - Mt bo co cng vic v bo co v cng vic lm trc/ sau nh c qui nh. i vi tt c cng vic c sa i v b nh hng. b. Sau khi chp nhn th, ngun nhn cng trc tip v s liu chi ph c b sung v sa i i vi tt c cc cng vic mi hoc cng vic sa i a vo lch biu hp ng hin hnh. c. Cc sa i i vi lch biu hp ng bao gm mt a CD cha bn sao ca cc sa i c kin ngh. 7.4 - iu chnh thi gian hp ng. Thi gian th ni khng c s dng hoc lm li cho c Ch u t ln Nh thu, vic gia hn thi gian thc hin hp ng c quy nh trong hp ng s c chp thun i vi phm vi thi gian iu chnh i vi cc hng mc cng vic b nh hng vt qu s thi gian tr hon theo cc hng ca Lch biu hp ng ti thi im chm tr. 8 - Thu dn. 8.1- M t. Trong thi gian thi cng Nh thu gi cho cng trnh khng b ng rc ri, mnh v, vt liu ph thi do cc hot ng thi cng cng trnh gy ra. Khi hon thnh cng trnh, mi vt liu tha v b i nh rc ri, dng c, thit b v my mc c dn i, mi b mt nhn thy c dn sch v cng trnh tnh trng sn sng tip qun vi s chp nhn ca K s. 8.2 - Yu cu thi cng: a. Thng xuyn dn dp m bo cho hin trng thi cng, cc kt cu, cc vn phng lm vic v khu nh tm thi khng b ng cc vt liu ph thi, rc v cc mnh vn do cc hot ng thi cng hin trng gy ra v gi gn cho hin trng lun sch s, ngn np. b. m bo cc h thng thot nc khng b cc mnh vn v vt liu ri lp kn v lun trng thi lm vic. c. m bo c mc trn taluy v b ng hin hu hoc mi c xy dng c thng xuyn ct xn cao ti a l 6cm. d. Khi c yu cu, cn ti nc cho cc vt liu kh v rc ri ngn khng c ct bi b thi bay. e. m bo cc bin bo giao thng v cc cng trnh tng t lun c ra sch khi bi v cc vt cht khc. f. Cung cp cc thng cha cc vt liu ph thi, mnh vn v rc ri ti hin trng trc khi chng c chuyn i. g. Nh thu khng: vt liu ph thi, mnh vn v rc ri vo cc khu vc khng ng qui nh v lm theo ng cc lut l v qui nh ca Nh nc cng nh ca a phng.

Chn rc v vt liu thi ti a im xy dng khi cha c K s ng . cc cht thi d bay hi nh cn khong sn, du xe hoc dung mi sn vo rnh v sinh hoc rnh thot nc ma. cht thi xung sui hoc dng chy. Nu nh thu thy cc rnh thot nc dc hoc cc phn khc ca h thng thot nc b nhn vin ca Nh thu hoc nhng ngi khc s dng bt c th g khc vi nc th Nh thu bo co ngay tnh hnh cho cc K s v tin hnh cc bin php theo ch dn ca K s ngn khng cho tnh trng nhim tip tc xy ra. 8.3 - Cng tc dn dp cui cng. a. Ti thi im cng trnh c hon thnh, cng trng c dn sch s v sn sng cho vic s dng ca Ch u t. Nh thu cng khi phc v hin trng nh ban u cc khu vc khng sa i theo qui nh ca Ti liu hp ng. b. Ti thi im dn dp cui cng, ton b mt ng, l ng v cc kt cu c kim tra xem c b h hng g khng trc khi qut dn cng tc cui cng. Cc khu vc c ri mt trn cng trng v ton b cc khu vc cng cng trc tip ln cn vi cng trnh c qut sch. Cc b mt khc c co sch v cc mnh vn co c dn i ht. 9 - Thi cng nn ng (o v p nn ng). 9.1- M t. Khi qut: y l cng vic o, vn chuyn, i, ri v m nn tt c cc loi vt liu trong phm vi cng vic cn thit cho sa cha cc b nn ng, sa cha rnh v sa dng hnh hc ca ng. Tt c cc cng vic o c th phn loi thnh nhng cng vic sau: o thng thng: L vic o v s dng hoc loi b tt c nhng chng loi vt liu thuc phm vi cng vic khng c xp theo loi khc. o vt liu khng ph hp: L o b v i cc loi hn hp bo ho hoc khng bo ho nc ca t v cc cht hu c khng ph hp cho vt liu p nn. o t mn: L o vt liu c chp thun lm nn v cc b phn khc ca cng trnh. o : Cng tc o bao gm vic o cc khi c th t 2 mt khi tr ln, lin khi hoc vt liu cng m theo kin ca K s phi s dng cc thit b kh nn, khoan v n mn. Cng tc o khng p dng cho cc vt liu, theo kin ca K s, c th cy xi bng my ko 15 tn, cng sut 130 m lc ( HP). o nn sa rnh: L ton b cng vic o v sa li cc rnh thot nc cho ph hp vi cc yu cu v chi tit ca cc bn v hp ng. 9.2 - Vt liu: p thng thng: Nn p cng nh nn p thng thng s gm t o ra c K s ph chun ph hp s dng cho cng trnh vnh cu. Cc loi vt liu cn c la chn theo M134-91 ca AASHTO nhng khng dng t c nhiu st. Khi cn dng t nhiu st th vt liu ch c y ca nn p hoc nhng ch p m khng chu lc ln v nn v ct. Hon ton khng dng vt liu trong phm vi 30cm di y mng ng hoc vai ng khi th nghim theo AASHTO T193-81 c tr s CBR ti 98% ca dung trng kh ln nht c xc nh theo AASHTO T99-90 khng nh hn 10% sau 4 ngy ngm bo ho nc.

Khng dng vt liu hc lp xung quanh ng ng hoc trong phm vi 30cm di y mng ng hoc vai ng. i vi vt liu dng lp hoc p ti cc v tr , kch thc ln nht ca l 10cm. p chn lc: Nn p ch c coi l nn p chn lc khi n c p dng cc v tr hoc cho cc mc ch p chn nh c quy nh hoc c K s ph duyt bng vn bn. Tt c nhng ni p khc c coi nh l p thng thng. Nn p c coi l nn p chn lc khi vt liu t hoc dc s dng p ng tt c cc yu cu nh i vi vt liu p thng thng ngoi ra cn p ng nhng tnh cht khc tu thuc mc ch s dng theo ch dn hoc ph duyt ca K s. Trong mi trng hp vt liu p chn lc, khi th nghim theo AASHTO T193-81 c tr s CBR ti thiu 10% sau 4 ngy bo ho nc khi c m n 98% ca dung trng kh ln nht c xc nh theo AASHTO T99-90. Khi p dng nhng v tr m khng th trnh khi m trong iu kin bo ho nc hay ngp nc th vt liu chn lc s l ct, si hoc vt liu ht c ch s do khng qu 6%. Khi dng mi dc hoc ni cn cho vic n nh nn p hoc nhng ch chu ct l quan trng m hon ton m nn kh th p chn lc c th p hoc si cui cp phi c st, hoc st c do thp. Loi vt liu c la chn v c K s ph duyt ph thuc vo dc mi v chu nn. 9.3 - Cc yu cu thi cng. Khi qut: Nn o v nn p c hon thin vi b mt ng u v bng phng. Hnh dng v kch thc nn sau khi o xong khng sai so vi quy nh qu 2cm ti bt c im no. i vi mt o hon thin m chu nc chy qua th m bo nhn phng, ng u v dc c th thot nc m khng to vng. Khng lng ph vt liu o nu nh khng c php ca K s. Trong qu trnh o p khng lm xo trn vt liu pha ngoi khu vc thi cng ng cc. Tt c cc cng vic pht quang, co xi, bc chuyn lp t mt cn c hon tt trc khi bt u cng vic o v p nn. Cc vt liu tha hoc khng thch hp, k c lp t mt, v m ci c chuyn i ni m K s chp thun. Cung cp cho K s tt c cc bn sao tho thun vi ch s hu t v ni t nm ngoi phm vi l quyn. Nhng vt liu d cn tt c dng m rng nn p mt cch ng nht v lm phng mi dc trong phm vi l quyn. v m ci c lp su t nht 30cm. Vt liu tha v vt liu khng thch hp khng c vo vng ao, h khi khng c php. Khai thc m: Nh thu thng bo cho K s 5 ngy trc khi m mt khu m t bt k vo c th o c vo cao mt ct ngang ca mt t sau khi bc tng ph v ng thi c th kim tra m vt liu trc khi s dng. Yu cu ti thiu 15 ngy (ngy lm vic) cho vic ly mu vt liu v kim tra m vt liu do Nh thu cung cp. Vt liu m c c mang p khi m tt c t o ra chnh tuyn c em p ht. t m khng c o ngoi phm vi kch thc v cao trnh nh v vt liu khng c chuyn i trc khi cng trng c ln ga cm cc v o trc ngang. Khu vc m vt liu c san li sao cho c th o c -

c chnh xc sau khi o xong v b mt hon thin khng gy ng nc. t mn do Nh thu cung cp c th c ph duyt dng thay cho t o ng p, min sao khng tng chi ph t pha Ch u t v vt liu c cht lng tt hn hoc tng ng. Vic ly mu th nghim vt liu ti m s do Nh thu chu kinh ph. Ngoi ra s p dng cc im sau y: - M t d trong l quyn hay u cng s c khai thc theo cc quy nh ca Quy nh k thut. - M t ch c nm khu khng c dn. V tr m t cch khu vc dn c t nht 50m. - Vic ph duyt m m t mi hay khai thc m sn c do K s ph duyt bng vn bn trc khi trin khai. - M t khng c nm trong khu t sau ny s c s dng m rng ng hay cc mc ch ca Nh nc. - M t s b cm nu nh n nh hng n thot nc t nhin hoc thit k. - pha cao ca ng, h m t c san sao cho nc mt chy vo cng gn m khng to vng. - Mp ca m t cch t nht 2m so vi chn nn p v 10m so vi im bt k ca taluy o. o vt liu khng ph hp. Vt liu khng thch hp nn c o b i ti su quy nh hoc K s ch nh ri c lp v m cht bng vt liu c duyt. Ngay sau khi o b, t xu cn c dn sch v vn chuyn ra khi khu vc lp. Vic lp tr khu vc o c tin hnh ngay sau khi o c th dn b vt liu xu i. Ni no c lp bng hoc bng vt liu thch hp ly t vt liu o ng ti cao trnh mt t hoc mt nc tu theo cao trnh no l cao hn. Vt liu thch hp nu nh khng c ly t nn o th c th ly t cc ngun khc c duyt. Sau khi chuyn t xu. Nh thu c php 5 ngy o cao trnh v kch thc tnh khi lng t xu chuyn i. Thi cng nn p: Thi cng nn p bao gm vic chun b khu vc p, xy dng cc rnh tiu nc trong v ngoi l quyn, ri v m vt liu p c ph duyt thay th vt liu thch hp vo cc h v khu vc trng trong khu vc nn ng. Cn nh cp khi p nn trn sn dc hoc p cp nn c c dc mi taluy ln hn 20% khi o vung gc vi ng v c nh cp lin tc bng nhng bc cp cao khng qu 30cm. B mt cp ti thiu 1m v rng thit b c th v m c. Tt c ng o nm ngang ca cp s c bt u t giao tuyn ca mt t t nhin v mt ng ca cp trc . Mi dc ca cng trnh c sn cng c nh cp ngn nga tc ng chn p ca nn p i vi cu trc ca n. Vt liu o ra khi nh cp c m cng vi vt liu mi v chi ph nh cp v m li c bao gm trong n gi p. Mt t t nhin trong phm vi nn p c dn sch cy c. B mt sau khi c lm sch c cy xi hoc nh cp su t nht l 15cm v m li vi cht c quy nh nh i vi nn p. C khng yu cu chuyn b s c nh thnh vng trc khi thi cng nn. ni mt ng c m bao gm vt liu ht trong phm vi 1m ca nn ng th

mt ng c c cy xi ti su t nht l 15cm v m li vi cht quy nh ca nn p. Nu nh vic p c tin hnh mt pha ca m cu, tng cnh, tr hoc tng u cng th vic m c thc hin sao cho khng gy lt hoc gy p lc qu ln i vi kt cu. Vic lp ln cn pha cui ca kt cu khng c cao hn y ca tng hu cho ti khi lp kt cu thng b. Khi p t c hai pha ca tng b tng hoc cu trc kiu hp th t p c p u hai bn ca kt cu. Khi thi cng nn p gp cc mng nc hoc c hin hu th b mt mng v c c nh cp v ti nc trc khi p nn ln trn hoc bn cnh chng. t p nn ng c thnh tng lp ngang khng vt qu 25cm ( trng thi ri) v m nn cho ti khi t cht quy nh ri mi lp tip theo. Nhng ch nn ng c xy dng theo tng giai on th giai on th hai v cc giai on tip theo s thi cng cc lp dy 20cm (tr khi c quy nh khc ca K s). Bn lp trn cng ca giai on cui cng ca nn p vi chiu dy mi lp l 15cm. Chiu dy lp c th c tng ln nu nh kt qu th nghim cho thy cht, n nh v ng u t yu cu quy nh trn sut chiu dy lp m. Cn s dng thit b ri c c chiu dy lp ng nht trc khi m. Trong qu trnh m lun kim tra bng phng v iu chnh m cho ph hp t c cht v n nh yu cu. Thit b thi cng chy u trn ton b b mt nn. Khi vt liu o c ch yu l qu ln c th ri thnh cc lp dy 25cm, vt liu c th ri thnh lp dy tng ng vi kch thc trung bnh (nhng khng vt qu 1m). Mi lp s c ln cao v san phng bng cch ri nhng mnh vn v mt hoc t. khng c trc tip ln lp trc hon thin m ln trn lp nn ng ang xy dng v dn u n ng v tr. Nn ng s c thi cng theo ng nh ch dn trong bn v. Nh thu bo m rng nn ng lun lun thot nc tt v c bo v chng li cc h hng do phng tin thi cng gy ra. B mt ca nn ng hon thin khng c sai s qu 1,5cm so vi cao thit k ch ra trong bn v. Kim sot cht v m khi p nn v x l khu vc o: Tt c cc khu vc o v p s c xy dng cn c kim tra cht v m. m thch hp ca vt liu khi m cn m bo theo ng quy nh hoc ch dn. Vt liu ti nhng khu vc o c dn b trn sut b rng ca mt ct ngang ca ng, 15cm ca lp cui cng c phay k lng v c iu chnh m t sai s so vi quy nh l 2% v lp ny c m cht n cht khng nh hn 90% cht ti a. Tt c cc lp trong khu vc nn p su hn 30cm di cao y mng c m ln t c ti thiu 95% dung lng kh tiu chun ti a. m ca vt liu tng hay gim ng u t sai s 2% so vi m quy nh trc khi m nn. Nhng lp nm trong phm vi 30cm di cao mt nn hon thin c m ln t 98% dung trng kh tiu chun ti a. cht ti a s c xc nh bng cch s dng quy nh AASHTO T99 phng php C. Vic o cht ngoi hin trng c xc nh bng cch s dng quy trnh AASHTO T238, T191 hoc T205.

Nhng yu cu v cht khng p dng vi cc phn nn p bng vt liu v khng th kim tra bng cc phng php chp thun. m nn nn ng p khng k n vic kim sot cht v m. Vt liu p c ri thnh lp dy khng qu 20cm (cha m ln), tr khi loi vt liu p l hoc lp p th nht p trn vng t ly. Qu trnh ng v ri vt liu tch bit nhau. Thit b vn chuyn v san c b tr u trn ton b b mt mi lp nn p tn dng c tc dng m ca thit b. Vic m nn ng b trn khu vc nn p v to ra c mt nn ng p m nn khng b ln di ti trng ca thit b vn chuyn. Trng c bo v mi taluy: Ngay sau khi hon thnh vic thi cng nn p, Nh thu ngay lp tc tin hnh trng c bo v mi taluy. Cng vic ny bao gm vic cuc c thnh vng, vn chuyn vng c, trng c (theo kiu mt co, khong cch u gia cc vng c khng qu 15cm) v chm sc c theo ng yu cu k thut trn mi taluy. Vng c m bo kch thc 20x20cm, chiu dy ming c v lp t mt ti thiu 10cm v c ly t khu vc a phng, khng ln c di, khng c vt chy, b r y , kho mnh, vng c gi qu 3 ngy th s khng c s dng. t khu vc trng c l t mn t nhin khng ln , r cy, cnh cy, t st, c di v c ly t rung la, vn cy, chn i hoc cc ngun khc c K s chp thun. t c nng PH trong khong t 6,5 n 7,5 v c cha hu c ln hn 3% v khng cha cc cht c hi nh hng n s pht trin ca cy trng. Nh thu c trch nhim chm sc, bo dng c sau khi trng bao gm ti nc, bn phn trong khong thi gian thy cn thit c pht trin c, Nh thu sm thay th c cc khu vc c cht. 10 - Cng tc chun b nn: 10.1- M t. a - Khi qut: Cng tc ny bao gm vic ln khun ng v lu ln nn ng trc khi ri lp mng hoc lp mt ng. Cng tc ny lin quan n vic cy xi, ti x l v p t sau , ln khun ng, lu ln v th nghim t hoc vt liu ht v bo dng b mt ht c chun b cho ti khi ri lp mt ng. Ton b cng tc ny theo ng cc bn v v cc quy nh cng nh theo ng hng dn ca K s. b - Vic trnh: - Vic trnh v ph duyt lin quan n cc hot ng o v p nh c nu trong quy nh k thut, i vi cng vic o v p cn thit c thc hin trc cng tc chun b nn ng. - Nh thu np bo co bng vn bn theo mu cha cc thng tin sau cho K thut ngy sau khi hon thnh tng phn ca cng vic v trc khi c chp thun ri cc lp vt liu khc ln nn ng c chun b. c - Sa cha li nn ng c chun b khng t yu cu: * Cng tc o t khng p ng c tiu chun v dung sai th Nh thu sa li nh sau:

- Vt liu tha tip tc b o b i. - Khu vc b o qu su hoc khu vc b nt n nhiu hoc b lm c lp b bng t p chn lc hoc bng vt liu cp phi theo ng ch dn ca K s. * Nh thu sa cha theo phng php K s hng dn mi h hng ca nn ng xy ra do hin tng mt nc, rn nt hoc do nh hng ca l lt hoc do cc hin tng thin nhin khc. 10.2 - Vt liu: Lp trn ca nn ng c th c to thnh t p t thng thng, p t chn lc hoc t mt t hin ti cc khu vc o. Nu cn n nh nn ng th dng vi, xi mng hoc cht ph gia khc c K s chp thun. Cc vt liu c dng c K s ch nh. 10.3 - Yu cu thi cng: Lp nn ng c ln khun cho ton b b rng ca n ng vi dc v mt ct ngang yu cu. 30cm trn cng ca nn c xi ln v iu chnh hm lng m ca vt liu t c cht v n nh quy nh. cht yu cu l 98% ca dung lng kh ti a. Vt liu nm di 30cm ca cao lp mt nn ng khi th nghim theo AASHTO T193-91 c ch s CBR bo ho ti 98% ca dung lng kh ln nht c xc nh theo AASHTO T99-90 khng nh hn 6%. Nu lp mt nn ng c to thnh bng phng php p. S n nh ca nn ng bo m cho vic ri lp mng di hoc mt khng li vt hoc vt liu b thay i v tr khi nn ng. cc khu vc do qu trnh xy dng hoc do sa cha ng trc kia s dng p v cao ca lp nn hin ti nh hn 50cm so vi cao ca lp nn s c hon thnh th yu cu Nh thu ph v v lu ln li lp n mc cn thit c K s chp thun. Cc phn b ph hoi do cc hot ng xy dng c Nh thu sa cha li bng kinh ph ca mnh. 11 - Thi cng lp mng di bng cp phi dm. 11.1 - M t. Hng mc ny bao gm vic cung cp, ri v m ln lp mng cp phi di trn ng hin ti cho vic v g, b vnh, lm mng cng hoc trn nn t c chun b theo ng quy nh v theo ch dn trong bn v, hoc theo hng dn ca K s. 11.2 - Cc yu cu v vt liu Cp phi s dng lm lp mng di cha cc ht cng, bn vng t nghin, s nghin, si t nhin, si nghin v cc cht n t ct t nhin, ct nghin hoc cc cht c nghin nh khc. Vt liu hn hp khng ln cy c v cc cc hoc vin t st v c tnh cht sao cho c th lu ln d dng to thnh mt lp mng di bn vng. Vt liu lm mng di tun theo yu cu v cp phi, cp phi A hay B tu vo yu cu ca K s. Quy nh c sng C sng tiu Tiu chun M chun (mm) tng ng 50 2'' 37,5 11/2'' 25 1'' T l lt sng Cp phi A Cp phi B 100 70-100 50-85 100 72-100

12,5 1/2'' 30-65 38-69 4,75 Sng s 4 22-50 26-55 2,0 Sng s 10 15-40 19-43 0,425 Sng s 40 8-20 9-24 0,075 Sng s 200 2-8 2-10 Phn lt sng 0,075mm (hoc sng s 200) khng c ln hn 67% (2/3) phn hoc sng 0,425mm (hoc sng s 40). Phn hoc sng 0,425mm (hoc sng s 40) phi c gii hn chy khng ln hn 25 v ch s do khng ln hn 6, xc nh theo AASHTO T89 v T90. Cc ct liu th nm trn sng 2,00mm (hoc sng s 10) phi c t l hao mn khng qu 40 theo th nghim mi mn ca Los Angeles. Xc nh theo AASHTO T96. Vt liu th nghim theo AASHTO T193 phi c gi tr CBR ti 98% ca dung trng kh ln nht c xc nh theo AASHTO T180, phng php D khng nh hn 80% sau 4 ngy ngm bo ho nc. Hm lng ht dt (th nghim theo 22-TCN 57-84) khng qu 15%. 11.3 - Cc yu cu v thi cng. a - Chun b mt ng hin ti. Mt ng hin ti c san phng v hon thin, i vi v g v b vnh c dn sch vt liu khng thch hp ra khi b mt. b - Ri vt liu. Vt liu lm lp mng cp phi di c ri thnh mt hn hp ng nht nn ng c chun b vi mt khi lng m bo c dy m nn yu cu. Khi ri thnh nhiu lp, mi lp c ln khun v m ln trc khi lp k tip c ri. Cng tc ri bt u ti v tr theo ch dn ca k s, ri bng cc xe c trang b c bit phn phi vt liu thnh cc lp hoc cc vt ri ng nht lin tc, lp hoc vt ri c kch thc sao cho khi ri v m ln lp c hon thin s c b mt dy ph hp vi b dy tiu chun c ch ra trong trc ngang. Khi cng tc vn chuyn c tin hnh pha trn lp vt liu ri, thit b vn chuyn phn b lc ng trn ton b b mt ca lp gim ti thiu cc vt ln hoc tnh trng m ln khng u. c - m ln. Sau khi c trn u, hn hp vt liu c ri ti dy tnh ton m ln. Khi dy yu cu nh hn hoc bng 180mm, vt liu c th ri m ln thnh mt lp. Khi dy yu cu ln hn 100mm, mng cp phi di phi c di v m ln thnh hai hoc nhiu lp c dy tng i bng nhau v chiu dy m ln ti a ca bt k lp no cng khng c qu 180mm. m ca lp vt liu lm mng di nu cn thit phi c iu chnh trc khi m ln thng qua ti nc bng cc bnh ti gn km xe ti c chp thun hoc thng qua cng tc lm kh, nh c yu cu t c kt qu yu cu. Ngay sau cng tc ri vt liu v to phng cui cng, mi lp ri phi c m ln theo b rng ti a c th ca cc thit b m ln c chp thun. Vic m ln phi c tin hnh dn dn t cnh ng v gia ng, song song vi tim ng v phi tin hnh lin tc cho ti khi ton b b mt c m ln ht, bt c ch no khng ng u hoc

lm xung phi c sa cha bng cch xi ti vt liu ti cc v tr ny v b sung hoc loi b bt vt liu cho n khi b mt c ng nht v bng phng. Cc v tr b va, u cng, cc v tr tng chn v ti tt c cc v tr xe lu khng tc dng ti c phi c m ln k lng bng m cc hoc cc loi my m c chp thun. Nu c lp hoc mt phn lp vt liu mng di khng t yu cu th Nh thu s tin hnh cc bin php x l sa cha cn thit vi chi ph ca nh thu cho n khi lp vt liu m bo cc yu cu k thut theo yu cu k thut c chp thun. Vic m ln mi lp vt liu phi lin tc cho ti khi dung trng xc nh ti hin trng t c t nht 98% dung trng kh ti a. Xc nh theo AASHTO T180 phng php D. Dung trng ti hin trng xc nh theo AASHTO T191. d - Cc on ri th. Trc khi thi cng lp mng di nh thu tin hnh ri v m ln cc on lm th theo hng dn ca K s. Mc ch ca on ri th l kim tra s ph hp ca cc loi vt liu v hiu qu ca thit b v phng php thi cng c xut p dng bi nh thu. V vy nh thu s dng cng mt loi vt liu, thit b v quy trnh m nh thu xut p dng cho cng trnh chnh. Phi tin hnh thi cng mt on th khong 500m2 cho mi loi vt liu, thit b m ln hoc thit b thi cng d nh p dng. Sau cng tc m cui cng ca mi loi ri th, nh thu tin hnh thc hin cc th nghim xc nh cht ti hin trng v cc th nghim cn thit khc nh K s hng dn. Nu mt on ri th cho thy cc loi vt liu, thit b hoc bin php thi cng xut theo kin ca K s l khng ph hp i vi lp mng di th vt liu Nh thu s bc bng chi ph ca Nh thu v c thi cng mt on th mi. Nu cc iu kin c bn i vi cc loi vt liu hoc bin php thi cng thay i trong tin hnh xy dng th mt on th mi s c thi cng. e - Rnh thot nc ngang t nn ng. m bo thot nc ngang t nn ng, Nh thu thi cng cc rnh nc ngang theo ng bn v hoc theo ch dn ca K s. Cc rnh thot nc ny c coi l mt hng mc cn thit khi thi cng cc lp mng ng. f - Sai khc cho php so vi thit k. B dy lp ri = 10mm. Cao b dy =10mm. Dc ngang hoc mui luyn = 0,5%. bng phng cho php ca b mt (o bng thc 3m) =10mm. 12 - Thi cng lp mng trn bng vt liu cp phi: 12.1- M t. Hng mc ny bao gm vic cung cp, ri v m ln si nghin, nghin trn nn ng hoc trn lp mng di c chun b, thnh mt hoc nhiu lp theo ng quy nh v theo tuyn, dc, dy v mt ct ngang trong bn v hoc do K s lp. 12.2 - cc yu cu i vi vt liu. a. Cp phi nghin: Cp phi nghin cha cc ht hoc mnh cng, bn ca hoc si, c nghin ti kch c v theo yu cu v cht lng ca hng mc ny. Cp phi nghin c lm sch v khng ln cy c,

cc ht hoc cc t st v cc cht c hi khc. Vt liu c tnh cht sao cho c th m ln c d dng to ln mt lp mng n nh, chc chn. Vt liu mng trn m bo ng cc yu cu v cp phi ti bng di y: Quy nh c sng T l lt sng C sng tiu Tiu chun M Cp phi A Cp phi B chun (mm) tng ng 37,5 11/2'' 100 25 1'' 72-100 100 12,5 1/2'' 38-69 50-85 4,75 Sng s 4 26-55 35-65 2,0 Sng s 10 19-43 25-50 0,425 Sng s 40 9-24 15-30 0,075 Sng s 200 2-10 5-15 Vt liu lt sng 0,075 (hoc sng s 200) khng c nh hn 67%(2/3) phn vt liu lt qua sng 0,425mm (hoc sng s 40). Phn vt liu lt sng 0,425mm (hoc sng s 40) phi c ch s do khng ln hn 4, xc nh theo AASHTO T89 v T90. Cp phi ht kh nm li lt sng 2,00mm (hoc sng s 10) phi c t l hao mn khng qu 35 theo th nghim mi mn Los Angeles, xc nh theo AASHTO T96 v khng di 50% c t nht mt b mt b v gy. Vt liu lt sng 19mm (hoc sng 3/4'') phi c gi tr CBR bo ho ti thiu bng 100% gi tr th nghim theo AASHTO T189, phng php D. Hm lng ht dt (th nghim theo 22 TCN 57-84) khng qu 12%. Nu cn thit c vt liu b chn b sung cho cc tnh cht t nhin ca hn hp nhm p ng cc yu cu v cp phi hoc cn lin kt hon ho phi liu, n c trn u vi vt liu lm mng nghin trn ng hoc trong my xay trn tr khi c quy nh chp thun khc i. Vt liu b chn ly t cc ngun K s chp thun, khng ln cc st cc v khng c cha qu 15% vt liu nm la trn sng 4,75mm (hoc sng s 4). 12.3 - Cc yu cu v thi cng: Cng tc thi cng mng trn bng vt liu cp phi c tin hnh nh cng tc thi cng lp mng di bng vt liu cp phi. Nh thu khng trnh by li phn ny. Rnh thot nc ngang t nn ng: m bo thot nc ngang t nn ng, nh thu thi cng cc rnh thot nc ngang theo ng bn v hoc cc ch dn ca k s. Cc rnh thot nc ny c coi l mt hng mc ph cn thit khi thi cng cc lp mng ng. Dung sai: Lp mng cp phi phi c ri ti mc cao , dc ngang thit k ch ra trong n. Dung sai cho php s theo ng nh sau: Sai khc cho php so vi thit k: B dy lp ri 5mm. Cao b mt5mm. bng phng cho php ca b mt o bng thc 3m: 5mm. Dc ngang hoc vng dc 0,5%. 13 - Thi cng lp nha thm.

13.1- M t: a - Tng qut. Cng vic ny bao gm vic cung cp v ri vt liu nha ln mt b mt c chun b trc chun b cho vic ri lp mt ng lng nha hai lp. Lp nha thm trn b mt lp nha mng cp phi. b - Cc tiu chun tham kho: 22TCN 249-1998 Qui trnh thi cng v nghim thu mt ng nha. AASHTO M81-90 Asphalt ch phm du m (loi phn tch nhanh). AASHTO M82-75 Asphalt ch phm du m (loi phn tch trung bnh). AASHTO M140-88 Nha nh tng. AASHTO M208-80 Nha nh tng Cation. AASHTO M226-80 Nha kt dnh phn loi theo nht AASHTO M20-70 Nha kt dnh phn loi theo kim ln AASHTO T179 nh hng ca nhit v khng kh vi cc vt liu nha (th nghim l mng mng) BS 3403 My o tc gc cng nghip c - Nhng hn ch v thi tit. Lp nha thm c s dng trn b mt kh hoc hi m, vic s dng lp nha thm khng c tin hnh trong iu kin c gi ln, trong khi ang ma hoc sp ma. Lp nha thm ch c thi cng trong nhng ngy khng ma v nhng ni m d bo thi tit tt khng c ma ln trong 7 ngy sau khi thi cng. d - Cht lng thi cng v sa cha vic thi cng cha t yu cu. Lp nha thm hon thin c che ph hon ton din tch khu vc c thi cng v c thc hin ng u, khng c cc phn din tch b b, cc vt hoc cc phn din tch qu tha bitum. S xut hin nhng bt kh, ni ln trn phn c ri lp kt dnh nh nhng git ring r. Sau khi bo dng t 4 n 6 gi, cht kt dnh vo trong lp mng ch c cht kt dnh cn li trn mt m bo b mt c mu en u hoc l xm thm hoc khng rng. Cu trc ca cht kt dnh hoc cht kt dnh trn vi cc ht nh ct liu dy gt b khi b mt bng dao. Sa cha lp nha thm cha t yu cu tun theo ch dn ca K s v c th bao gm dn v vt liu tha, s dng ct liu ph hoc lp ph thm nu cn. g nh ca lp nha thm c v ngay theo ch dn ca K s. i vi nhng g ln hoc h hng khc, K s c th yu cu sa bng cch cy xi v m nn li hoc thay th lp mng sau ti li lp nha thm. e -. trnh: * Nh thu chuyn n K s bao gm: - Mt mu 5 lt ca bt k vt liu bitum no m nh thu s dng trong cng trnh, cng vi chng ch t nh sn xut, c trnh trc khi thi cng. Chng ch ni r rng cht kt dnh ph hp vi cc yu cu v loi v quy nh k thut lin quan cho cht kt dnh ca lp thm v lp kt dnh. - Mt bo co v cc chng ch kim nh ca tt c cc dng c, ng h o l thc o cho my ti nha. Bo co ny c np trc khi bt u thi cng t nht 20 ngy. Thc o, dng c v ng h o c cn

chnh ti chnh xc, dung sai v cc yu cu c quy nh v t ngy hiu chnh n khi bt u thi cgn khng qu hai nm. - Mt biu phun tho mn yu cu quy nh v c np trc khi tin hnh thi cng, c th thc hin vic kim tra thit b. - Cc mu ca vt liu c s dng trong mi ngy lm vic theo quy nh. Cc ghi chp hng ngy v cng vic lng nha c thc hin v lng vt liu dng. f - iu kin thi cng: - Cng vic thc hin sao cho t gy tr ngi nht cho xe c i li v cho php thng xe mt chiu khng lm nh hng n cng vic. - B mt ca cc kt cu, cy ci hoc cc cng trnh ln cn khu vc thi cng c bo v chng khng b h hi hoc b vy bn. - Vt liu nha khng trt vo cc rnh bin hoc rnh thot nc. - Nh thu cung cp v duy tr a im un nha nhng phng tin phng chng chy v cc trang b s cu. g - m bo giao thng. - Cng tc m bo giao thng ph hp vi cc quy nh mc "m bo giao thng" v ca qui nh k thut ny. - Nh thu chu trch nhim v mi hu qu do xe c c php i li qu sm trn cc lp nha thm, khi cn thit bng cch lm ng trng hoc thi cng trn na ng khng cho xe chy trc tip trn mt nha va ri. 13.2 - Vt liu. * Vt liu dng lm lp nha thm: - Vt liu bitum dng lm lp nha thm phi l nha ng c kim ln 60/70, ph hp vi AASHTO M20-70, ho tan vi du ho, t l du ho ho tan do K s ch dn, sau khi th trn b mt lp mng hon thnh theo quy nh k thut. Tr khi c ch dn khc ca K s, t l du ho trong cc ln th u tin l 60 phn du ho cho 100 phn nha ng (t l 60 phn du ho cho 100 phn nha ng tng ng vi ch phm bitum cp MC-70). - Vt liu hot ph cho lp ph thm phi l mt t nhin hoc nghin sng, khng c cc ht yu v mm, cht dnh v cht hu c, t nht 98% phi qua sng ASTM 9,5mm v nhiu nht 2% qua sng 2,36 mm (s 8).

13.3 - Thit b. a - Cc yu cu chung. Nh thu s dng thit b gm mt chi my, mt my p hi, mt my ti nha t hnh, cc thit b lm nng vt liu nha, mt xe lu bnh lp hoc cc phng tin khc lm phn tn lng nh d vut tri. b - My ti nha. - My ti nha c lp trn mt xe thng bnh lp t hnh ph hp vi cc quy tc an ton ng b. Trng ti xe khng vt qu ti trng gii hn lp ca nh sn xut khi chy ht tc . - Thng cha cc h thng un nng, bm v phun c kim nh ph hp vi cc quy nh v k thut v an ton ca c quan Nh nc c chc nng.

- My ti nha c thit k v trang b, bo dng v hot ng sao cho vt liu Bitum khi nng u c th ri ng u ln cc b rng khc nhau ca b mt. - My ti trang b mt thanh tun hon c th iu chnh theo phng ngang v phng ng. Thanh phun c lp vi s vi phun ti nha trn b mt ti nha d nh vi khong cch gia cc vi phun u nhau 10cm. ng thi c mt vi phun cm tay. c - Cc my mc dng c. Thit b ti nha bao gm mt my o tc xe, cc ng h o p lc, mt que o thng nha, mt nhit k o nhit cc cht cha trong thng v mt thit b o tc di chyn mc chm. Mi thit b o trn my ti nha c kim nh gn vi thi im thi cng cc dung sai quy nh v np cho k s mt bo co chnh xc v y vic kim tra . d - Dung sai cc thit b my ti. Dung sai chnh xc v yu cu i vi chnh xc cao ca cc thit b o lng gn trn gin phun ca my ti nha nh sau: Dung sai v yu cu v chnh xc My o tc xe 1,5% ca ton b lch trn thang o ph hp vi cc yu cu ca BS3403 My o s vng quay ca 1,5% ton b lch thang o ph hp vi my bm cc yu cu ca BS3403 Nhit k Thit b o th tch 5oC, phm vi 250oC, ng knh a ti thiu Que hn 70mm 2% ca th tch thng. S gia ln nht ca que o 50 lt. e -. Biu ti v ch dn s dng. - Thit b ti km theo biu ti v ch dn s dng vo mi thi im tnh trng tt. - Ch dn s dng bao gm biu lu lng ca ng v ton b cc ch dn v cc thao tc ca my ri. Biu ti ch ra mi tng quan gia tc v mc nha p dng ca my ti nha cng nh tng quan gia tc bm v s vi phun s dng da trn lu lng nha c ti ra khng i ca mt vi. Lu lng ra khng i ca vi (lt/pht) c ghi trn biu ti cng vi p lc phun. - Biu ti cng cho bit chiu cao ca gin ti t mt ng v gc nm ngang chnh xc ca cc vi phun m bo cc tia phun ca vi chm ln nhau ba ln (ngha l chiu rng ca vt c ph nha bi mi vi ng bng ba ln khong cch gia cc vi). f - Vn hnh thit b ti nha. - Khi c ch nh ca K s, Nh thu a my ti nha, cc thit b km theo, v cc cng nhn vn hnh lm th nghim hin trng v to iu kin cho cng tc ny. Bt k thit b no khi thao tc theo ng biu phun v ch dn s dng nhng khng tho mn yu cu ca K s hoc khng ph hp vi cc yu cu v mi mt th khng c hot dng trn cng trng. Thit b ri sa i hoc thay th cng c th nghim trc khi s dng. - S phn phi ngang ca bitum do thit b ri to ra c th nghim bng cch cho gin ti chy trn mt din tch th c ri cc tm vt liu hp th 25cmx25cm c mt sau khng ngm nha, cc tm ny c cn

trc v sau khi ti. Hiu s trng lng dng xc nh mc ti thc t qua mi tm v s thay i i vi tm so vi mc ti trung bnh trn sut chiu rng c ti nh hn 15% mc trung bnh. 13.4 - Yu cu thi cng: * Chun b b mt c ti nha: - Mi h hng trn b mt l ng hoc mt ng hin c cn c sa cha tho mn yu cu ca K s trc khi ti nha thm. - Khi s dng nha thm trn lp cp phi mi, mt ng hoc l ng, chng c hon thin y theo quy nh k thut. - Trc khi ri nha, bi bn v cc vt liu c hi khc c dn sch khi b mt bng chi my hoc my thi bi hoc c hai. Nu lm nh vy vn cha to c mt b mt sch s ng u, cn qut thm bng tay cc chi cng. - Qut rng ra ngoi cc mp ca khu vc phun nha t nht 20cm. - Cc mnh vt liu c hi khc dnh vo mt ng dng co thp hoc phng php c chp thun khc nhng khu vc c k s ch nh. Cc khu vc c ra sch bng nc v chi tay. - i vi loi nha thm trn mng cp phi dm, b mt sau khi c qut sch gm c c cc ht th v mn to thnh mt b mt cht ch, phng, sch s mt b mt ch c cc ht mn l khng t yu cu. * Mc tiu th v nhit ca vt liu nha khi ri: - Mi khi c s thay i v loi b mt c ri nh loi vt liu nha, Nh thu th nghim ti hin trng di s gim st ca K s xc lp mc tiu th nha ph hp v lm li cc th nghim khi c K s yu cu. Thng thng mc tiu th nha xc nh nm trong phm vi 0,4 ti 1,3 lt trn mt mt vung mng cp phi. - Nhit khi ti theo bng di y, tr khi c s ch dn khc ca K s. Nu nhit phun i vi cc loi ch phm Bitum vi hm lng du ho khc vi cc hm lng trong bng th c th ni suy. Loi nha Phm vi nhit phun 110 100C 70 100C

Ch phm Bitum, 25pph du ho Ch phm Bitum, 50pph du ho (Ch phm Bitum cp MC70) Ch phm Bitum, 75pph du ho (Ch phm 45 100C Bitum cp MC30) - Khi un bt c loi nha no cng ht sc cn thn. Cn trnh un nng qu yu cu hoc un ko di nhit cao. Vt liu no theo quan im ca K s b un qu lu c loi b v thay th. * Ti nha. - Chiu di b mt cn ti trong mi ln chy ca my ti nha c o v nh du trn mt t. i vi lp nha thm gii hn khu vc cn ti c vch bng sn. - Nha c ti sao cho ng u mi im. Vic ti nha ng u vi mc tiu th ch nh c thc hin bng gin phun ca thit b ti, tr nhng ni khng dng c thc hin bng gin phun ca thit b ti, tr nhng ni khng dng c my phun nh cc khu vc nh, K s c th chp nhn vic s dng thit b ti cm tay. Thit b ti c hot ng theo biu ti duyt. Tc xe, chiu cao gin ti v v tr ti ca vi phun xc nh theo biu trc v trong mi ln ti.

- Khi c hng dn, nha c ti trong mi ln xe chy khong mt na hoc t hn mt na b rng ca b mt hon thin v ti sao cho nha chm ln nhau trn mt ri rng 20cm dc theo mp tip gip ca cc ln. Mi ni dc rng 20cm ny khng c ph vt liu ht cho n ln ti sau. Tng t nh vy, i vi lp nha thm, b mt ti ln hn b rng cn x l quy nh ti mp ca mt ng hoc mp ca l ng cho php gim mc tiu th nha ti mp ng do khng phi ti chm. - Tri cc di bo v bng giy xy dng hoc bng vt liu mm do khng xp tng t trn mt ng ti ch bt u v ch kt thc ca mi lt my ti nha chy. Dng nha t cc vi phun bt u v kt thc hon ton trn cc di ny cho tt c cc vi phun hot ng chnh xc trn ton b chiu di ca on ng cn x l. Chiu rng ca cc on ri giy m bo t c mc ch. - Thit b ti bt u di chuyn t nht 5m trc khi khu vc cn ti khi gin ti di giy th tc xe chy t ng tc , v tc ny duy tr cho ti khi vt qu im d nh kt thc ca khu vc cn phun, cc di giy s c lt b v hu theo cch ca k s yu cu. - Thc hin sao cho mi lt chy, nha c gi li bng 10% dung tch thng cha ca thit b ti hoc mt t l phn trm khc do K s quy nh, mc ch l trnh c khng kh lt vo trong h thng cung cp nha v cung cp nha nu mc tiu th b vt tri. - Khi lng nha s dng trong mi ln ti c o bng cch nhng que o vo thng nha ca thit b ti ngy trc v sau mi ln chy. - Mc tiu th nha trung bnh ca mi ln xe chy, tnh theo th tch ca thng nha, chia cho tch ca s vi v khong cch gia cc vi, nm trong khong 5% ca mc do K s quy nh. - Ngng phun ngay tc khc nu c trc trc trong thit b phun v khng c tip tc nu cha sa cha xong. - Ln phun tip theo, cc khu vc ng qu nhiu nha c gt u trn b mt cn phun cho n khi nha c hp th v duy tr khng cho nha di chuyn na. Vi mc ch dng mt lu bnh lp lu trn lp nha thm v dng chi qut tay hoc ng ln bng cao su i vi lp kt dnh. 13.5 - Bo dng: - Nh thu duy tu b mt lp nha thm theo tiu chun cho ti khi ri lp tip theo. Lp tip theo ch c ri sau khi thi gian lp nha thm c hp th ht v cng hon ton trnh lm tri v lm mm lp tip theo. - Khng cho php xe chy trn lp nha thm cho n khi vt liu nha c thm ht v kh v theo nh gi ca K s khng b xe lm bong ln. Trong nhng trng hp c bit cn cho php xe chy trc thi gian nhng khng bao gi c sm hn bn gi sau khi ri vt liu nha. Ri vt liu ht ph sch ln trn theo quy nh v theo ch dn ca K s, xe c c th c php chy trn ln xe x l nh vy. 14 - Thi cng mt ng lng nha 2 lp. Cng vic ny bao gm lng nha hai lp, mi lp nha Bitum c cha ct liu. Lng nha 2 lp trn nn cp phi dm loi A c Nh thu tin hnh thi cng trc v c ph lp nha thm. Lng nha hai lp trn mt ng dm tiu chun tun th theo Qui trnh Vit Nam 22TCN 271-01.

* Cc ch tiu tham kho: MOT AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO 22TCN 271-2001 T96-87 T104-86 T112-87 T179-97 M20-70 T182-84 Tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu mt ng lng nha Sc chu mi mn ca ct liu ht th kch thc nh dng thit b Los Angeles Tnh bn vng ca cc ht bng cch dng Sudium Sunpht hoc Manhsupht Cc t st v cc ht d v vn trong ct liu nh hng ca sc nng v khng kh i vi vt liu nha Cht kt dnh asphalt phn loi theo kim ln Bc ph v bong tch nha ca hn hp nha v ct liu.

* Cc hn ch do ma v thi tit: Khng thi cng lng nha trn mt ng t, trong khi ma, khi sp c ma khi c gi to. Vic lng nha ch c tin hnh trong nhng ngy kh ro v trong thi gian m thi tit vng trong 7 ngy sau khi thi cng khng c ma to. Ch c php thi cng lng nha khi nhit khng kh di 150C. * Tiu chun nghim thu v sa cha cc cng vic khng t: - K s hoc ngi i din s kim tra chnh thc mt bng hin c trc khi bt u cng vic xc nh b mt hin c c chun b v lm sch theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun k thut. - Nh thu khng tin hnh lng nha trn bt k on no cha c k s chp thun bng vn bn. - Tiu chun nghim thu cng tc lng nha lp th nht ca cng tc lng nha hai lp l din tch c cc mnh dm tip xc cht ch khng nh hn 98% ca tng din tch ang xt, lp lng khng c dy hn b dy ca ct liu c x l v qut sch mi vt liu ri rc. - Lp th hai ca lng nha hai lp ch c ri sau khi lp th nht c hon thin theo tiu chun trn. Tiu chun nghim thu lp th hai l ct liu ca lp ny lp kn trn 98% l hng cn li ca lp th nht. Chiu dy ca lp th hai khng c nh hn chiu dy mt vin ca lp ct liu th nht v b mt khng c vt liu ri rc. - B mt lp lng nha sau khi hon thin c K s chp nhn. B mt c ng u, chn kht, khng thm, khng c cc mng mng thiu hoc qu tha nha. - Sa cha b mt lng nha khng t yu cu theo ch dn ca K s v c th loi b hoc thm vt liu, loi b v thay th hon ton on c ri ln cc lp lng tip theo nh yu cu to ra b mt va . * Duy tu cng trnh nghim thu:

Ngoi trch nhim ca Nh thu l thc hin sa cha cng vic cha t yu cu hoc h hng theo quy nh k thut. trnh: - Nh thu np cho K s: + Mt mu 5 lt vt liu Bitum m Nh thu ngh dng trong cng trnh, cng vi mt chng ch ca nh sn xut, np trc khi tin hnh thi cng. + Chng ch ni r nha ph hp vi quy nh c lin quan v cc yu cu v cp hng i vi loi nha ph mt c quy nh trong tiu chun k thut. + Mt bn ghi y cc chng ch kim nh ca tt c my mc v thit b o lng v que o cho my ti nha, nh quy nh trong iu kin k thut v np trc 30 ngy trc khi bt u thi cng. Que o, my mc v thit b o c hiu chnh t dung sai chnh xc v cc yu cu trong qui nh k thut. + Np mt biu ti, tho mn cc qui nh k thut, trc khi bt u thi cng sao cho c th tin hnh kim tra thit b. + Cc mu ct liu d kin s dng cho lp lng nha, cng vi kt qu ca tt c cc th nghim ghi trong qui nh k thut, trc 30 ngy trc khi bt u sn xut cho lp lng nha. + Bo co bng vn bn v sn xut, v tr lu tr v v tr s dng ca mi sn phm cho lp lng nha d kin s dng trong quy nh, c np chm nht 5 ngy (ngy lm vic) trc khi s dng bt k vt liu no cho cng trnh. + Cc mu vt liu s dng trong cng vic hng ngy, ghi chp hng ngy ca cng tc lng nha lm v mc tiu th vt liu theo quy nh, * iu kin thi cng: - Cc cy ci, nh ca hay ti sn khc gn khu vc thi cng c bo v khng lm h hng hoc lm bn. - Khng c vt liu nha vo cc rnh dc hoc cc cng trnh thot nc. - Nh thu cung cp v duy tr ti a im un nng Bitum cc thit b phng chy v k c cc trang b s cu. * m bo giao thng v giai on bo v: Vic m bo giao thng tun theo cc yu cu trong tiu chun k thut qui nh v mi mt cng vi cc iu phng nga ph thm sau y: - Khng cho php xe c i qua khu vc ang ti nha v cng khng c ln vo mp vt liu nha cho ti khi chng c ph vt liu ht. - Xe c cng khng c i trn nhng on ng mi thi cng trc khi xe lu i qua t nht 3 lt trn ton b din tch ri dm gim thiu nguy c vt liu b xo trn. Khi cho php xe chy trn on mi thi cng c cc bin bo hiu "20km/h". B tr cc ro chn hoc cc hnh nn ngn nga xe c v phn lng nha cha lu ln hoc cha c ri . - T chc T vn gim st v iu khin giao thng y v v tr, chiu v tc xe chy lin tc 24h/ ngy t lc bt u cng vic lng nha trn bt c on thi cng no cho ti ti thiu 48 gi sau khi kt thc cng tc lng nha, tip tc iu khin giao thng cho n khi qua mt thi gian 48 gi khi thi tit p, tr khi c hng dn khc ca K s.

- Vo lc ht thi gian xc nh, b mt c qut sch cn thn khng cn vt liu ri rc v c K s kim tra. Nu K s thy b mt n nh, c th cho tho bin bo hiu giao thng v barie. Mt khc K s c th ch th tip tc iu khin hng dn giao thng cho ti khi lp ph b mt tr nn n nh v mi cng vic sa cha cn thit c tin hnh. * Vt liu: - Ct liu: Ct liu l cc mnh nghin sch, nhm bn vng khng c bi, st t hoc cc vt ngn cn vt liu nha bao bc hon ton cc ct liu. - Cc tiu chun p dng sn xut vt liu: Tn tht do mi mn (AASHTO T96-87) ti a 30%. Nha c th nghim sau khi th nghim bc (AASHTO T182-84) ti thiu 95%. Lng ht mm yu (AASHTO T112-87) ti a 5%. Hm lng nha ht thoi dt khng qu 5% theo khi lng (th nghim TCVN1772-87 hoc BS812-105.1/105.2). Ct liu ph thc t kh v khng c bi t v ph hp vi cc yu cu sau: Phn ht trn sng sng 4,75mm c t hai mt v tr ln chim t l t nht 90% theo trng lng. V kch thc ht ca ct liu ph dng lng nha lp th nht ca lng nha 2 lp m bo yu cu bng di y: Phn trm qua sng theo trng C sng ASTM (mm) lng 25,4 100 19 97-100 15,8 90-100 9,5 0-10 4,75 0-3 Hnh dng ct liu m bo l hnh khi (khng dt di) sc cnh. Lp th hai ca lng nha 2 lp c cc ht kch thc ph hp vi cc yu cu cp phi ca bng di y: C sng ASTM (mm) Phn trm qua sng theo trng lng 19 100 15,8 97-100 9,5 90-100 4,75 0-10 2,36 0-3 Ngoi vic ct liu m bo hnh khi, sc cnh ra, yu cu i vi th 2, ct liu c kh nng chn kn vo cc khe h cn li trong lp th nht c lu ln. * Vt liu Bitum: - Nha s dng l loi c kim ln 60/70 ph hp vi AASHTO M20-70. - Nhit ti quy nh l 160oC. S loi b nha un nng ti nhit ti qu 10h hoc nha c un nng qu 20oC so vi nhit ti quy nh. - Khi lng nha trong cc iu kin thi tit bt li l bt kh khng, hoc kh nng chu bc tch ca ct liu (AASHTO T182-84) st gii hn, nh

thu trnh K s t vn, nu c chp thun Nh thu b sung mt cht ph gia tng dnh (chng bong tch) cho nha. T l cht ph gia c s chp thun ca K s t vn. - Cht ph gia c K s chp thun v t l yu cu (pph) ca cht ph gia trn vi nha theo hng dn ca nh sn xut. Cht ph gia dnh kt khng c nm trong nha nng qu 10 gi, nu khng li phi cho thm cht ph gia. - Khi thm cht ph gia tng dnh vo vt liu nha, chng c trn u vi ton b cc cht cha trong thng. Nu trn trong thit b ti, tt c vt liu trong thng thit b ri nha quay trn t nht 30 pht vi tc bm ti a (theo ch quay trong) hoc vi thi gian ln hn th nu cn thit t c hn hp ng nht ti nhit ng u. Bc nha trc: Khi K s yu cu, tt c ct liu ht s dng trong lp lng nha u tin c bc nha trc. Vic bc nha trc ct liu ht lm khi cc ht khng p ng quy nh v yu cu i vi bi t hoc bt buc dng nha c nht cao hn loi quy nh. Nha bc trc l mt hn hp du ho v cht ph gia kt dnh (chng bc tch) vi t l 1/100 th tch du ho v c mt mt khi vt liu dng 9 lt nha. * Yu cu v thit b: Thit b th nghim gm mt my ti nha t hnh, hai lu bnh lp, thit b ri dm, bn xe ti t , chi tay, chi co v thit b gn cht cc thng un nha. Trng hp c bit, nh thu c th s dng thit b phun nha cm tay nu c chp thun trc bng vn bn ca K s. Trong trng hp , Nh thu chng minh cho K s thy, bng mt on lm th, thit b phun nha cho php ti nha m bo ng cc yu cu ca Qui nh k thut. - Thit b ti: Thit b ti nha ph hp vi cc yu cu trong quy nh k thut, ngoi ra thng ti hon ton cch nhit khi cha y nha nhit hn 1500C, nhit nha khng c tt hn 2,50C mi gi, nha v thit b ri trng thi tnh. - Lu: Lu bnh lp c chiu rng lu ln tng cng khng nh hn 1,5m v l xe lu t hnh. - My ri : Thit b ri c kh nng ri u vi mt nh mc tiu th c khng ch, trn mt b rng t nht 2,4m v lp mt b phn iu chnh b rng ri bn cnh thit b ri. Vic thit k thit b ri v tc thao tc ca xe ri m bo ri ra khng b tung to khi ri vo mt ng, t nht c hai xe ti lp my ri hoc t nht mt thit b ri c bng ti bn bnh ch ng. Ch ri bng th cng khi p dng cng vi chi co. - Chi: Cung cp chi tay si cng v chi co hay chi my phn phi li cc ht dm v loi bt tha. - Cc thit b khc: C th dng thm hay thay th cc thit b khc c xc nhn l tt nu c s chp thun ca K s. * Yu cu thi cng: - Khi lng thi cng: Cc nh mc tiu th nha cho mi lp ph mt v cho mi on ng do K s xc nh, ph thuc vo kch thc nh nht trung bnh ca loi ct liu ph, thnh phn ca nha, tnh trng v kt cu ca b mt hin c, chng loi v mt xe chy trn ng. K s sau ny c th sa i cc nh mc tiu th, tu thuc vo kt qu th ti hin trng do Nh thu thc hin theo s ch dn ca K s.

nh mc ri ca ct liu ph mt, khng tha t no sau khi lu ln theo cc tiu chun quy nh. - Chun b b mt hin c: Trc khi ri nha qut sch t v cc vt liu ri hay c hi khc khi b mt bng chi my. Nu nh vy cha lm thnh mt b mt sch Nh thu c th phi qut bng chi tay vi cc chi cng. Phi qut rng ra t nht 20cm ra khi mi mp ca khu vc phi ri nha. Cn loi b cc mng vt liu c hi dnh trn mt ng bng co thp hoc c th bng phng php no m c s chp thun ca K s t vn chp thun. Nh thu s khng ti nha khi b mt sch v c K s t vn chp thun. * Ti nha: - c ti nha sao cho nha c phn phi ng u trn mi im. Vic ti u nha vi mc tiu th nha ch nh c tin hnh bng thit b ti nha qua gin ti t nhng khu vc nh khng s dng c thit b ti ny. - Vic ti nha c thc hin theo biu ti c duyt. Tc bm, tc xe, chiu cao gin ti v vic b tr vi phun c tun theo biu duyt. - Nha c ti trong mi ln xe chy khong mt na hoc t hn mt na b rng ca b mt hon thin v ti sao cho nha chm ln nhau trn mt ri rng 20cm dc theo mp tip gip ca cc ln. Mi ni dc rng 20cm ny khng c ph vt liu cho ti ln ti sau. - Thit b ti di chuyn t nht 5m trc khu vc cn ti khi gin ti di giy th tc xe chy t ng tc , tc ny duy tr cho ti khi t vt qu im d nh kt thc khu vc cn phun. - Trong qu trnh ti nha nu c trc trc g v thit b ti Nh thu dng ngay lp tc, khc phc ngay thit b nu m bo ti, Nh thu mi tip tc thi cng. * Ri ph vt liu: - Trc khi ti nha c ct liu ph cha trn xe ti thi im ri. Sn sng ri ton b din tch cn phun. Ht ct liu sch s v kh. Vic ri vt liu ht tin hnh ngay sau khi bt u ti v c hon thnh trong vng 5 pht sau khi hon thnh vic phun. - Vt liu ri c ri ng u trn mt ti nha bng cc thit b ri thch hp c chp thun. Trong qu trnh ri nu thy ch no st hoc ri cha c ri bng th cng vic ph c hon chnh v ng u. Ch no ri nhiu vt liu qu mc quy nh cn phun phi san ra v phn phi u trn b mt ri bng chi co, hoc Nh thu c th di di v nh ng li. * Qut v lu ln: - Ngay sau khi ri lp ct liu vi chiu dy 1 vin , dm c lu ln bng lu lp. Nh thu khng tin hnh lu ln bng lu bnh lp. Nu vic ri dm qu dy (dy hn 1 vin ) hoc khng u, dng chi co hoc chi tay tn u trc khi kt thc lu. - Bt u lu ngay sau khi ri v gt li bng chi, tip tc cho ti khi ton b din tch t nht 6 lt lu hon chnh. 15 - B tng:

Cng vic ny bao gm vic thi cng ton b hoc mt phn kt cu b tng xi mng pooclng, mt loi hay nhiu loi theo yu cu, c hoc khng c ct thp, c ph gia hoc khng c ph gia, thi cng theo quy nh k thut v cc hnh dng, cao , dc v kch thc c ch ra trn bn v, cng nh ch dn ca K s. B tng xi mng pooclng bao gm hn hp xi mng pooc lng, nc v cc thnh phn ct liu ht th, ht mn c hoc khng c ph gia. * Thnh phn hn hp ca b tng: - B tng s tun th theo cc yu cu tng loi b tng, t l trng lng kh gia ct liu ht th v ht mn thng thng bng 2/1, c th thay i t 1,5/1 n 3/1 c chp thun bi k s v gip cho cht lng b tng c ci thin. - Khi lng xi mng ti thiu c cho php: Loi b tng Hm lng xi Nhm kch thc Cng chu mng ti thiu hn hp ht th nn ti thiu 28 ngy 3 M300 (1x2) 350 kg/m 25mm - 6,3mm 300 kg/cm2 M250 (1x2) 320 kg/m3 25mm - 6,3mm 250 kg/cm2 M200 (1x2) 250 kg/m3 25mm - 6,3mm 200 kg/cm2 M150 (1x2) 25mm - 6,3mm 150 kg/cm2 M150 (2x4) 250 kg/m3 45mm - 12,5mm 150 kg/cm2 - Ct liu v thnh phn ht ca ct liu s trong phm vi gii hn quy nh. Sau khi thnh phn ht thch hp c xc nh v chp nhn, n s khng c thay i nu khng c s chp thun ca K s. * T l nc trn xi mng: T l nc t do trn xi mng i v b mt bo ho nc ca ht ct liu kh s khng vt qu 0,55 theo trng lng cho tt c cc loi b tng.

* linh ng: B tng c linh ng c th m nn c y . st ca b tng theo tiu chun TCVN 4453-95 i vi b tng bnh thng (m my) l 50-120mm, i vi b tng bng bm (m my) l 120mm. * Hn hp th nghim: - Nh thu s chun b hn hp th nghim c linh ng, cng v b mt hon thin theo tiu chun, tho mn theo yu cu ca K s khi xem xt cht lng v cc tnh cht . Hn hp th nghim s c trn v m nn vi s hin din ca K s, s dng cng mt loi trm trn v cc thit b s c dng trong thi cng. - T mi hn hp th nghim, cc mu s c c v th nghim theo mc ph di y. - T cng mt hn hp c ly mu th nghim, xc nh linh ng ca b tng bng th nghim st theo tiu chun TCVN 3106-1993 hoc cc phng php khc c K s chp thun, phn cn li ca hn hp s c ti ch vo vn khun g v c m nn. Sau 24 gi cc cnh ca vn khun s c r b v b mt s c kim tra K s chp thun l b mt t yu cu i vi hn hp ny. - Mt hn hp th nghim cho loi b tng c th s c chp nhn khi cc cng ca mi mu trong ba mu c lm t nhng m b tng trn

khc nhau c bo dng v th nghim sau 28 ngy trong phng th nghim c K s chp thun khng c nh hn cng xc nh cho loi b tng c th . Thm vo chm s tho mn yu cu ca K s. - Khi hn hp ngh c chp thun, khng c php c thay i no trong t l thnh phn ca hn hp c chp thun hoc loi, kch c, ng bao vt liu v ngun cung cp ca bt c thnh phn no nu khng c s chp thun ca K s, K s c quyn yu cu phi lm thm cc hn hp th nghim trc khi c bt c s thay i no. - Khi nhng kt qu ca hn hp th nghim i vi loi b tng c th cha c K s chp thun, khng loi b tng cho cng trnh. - Khi nh thu c nh mua cc b phn b tng c sn trong nh my, hn hp th nghim c th khng lm vi iu kin l c y chng t v quy trnh sn xut b tng trong nh my ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut v c K s chp thun, nhng chng t ny bao gm cc chi tit v thnh phn hn hp, t l nc trn xi mng, st v cng sau 28 ngy ca b tng. * Ly mu th nghim: - Nh thu s ly mu th nghim ca b tng m lm th nghim, s lng, s ln v v tr s c K s chp nhn. - Tuy nhin, mu th nghim bao gm ba mu b tng hnh lp phng, kch thc 150mmx150mmx150mm c ly cho mi 40m3 ca mi loi b tng hoc ca mi mt kt cu c mi ngy trong mi mt khu vc b tng tr khi K s i hi lm khc i. - S tun th theo cc yu cu ca phn ny s c xc nh theo cc phng php tiu chun ca TCVN di y: Ly mu, ch to v bo dng mu th TCVN 3105Phng php xc nh thnh phn ht v m un 1993 ln cho ct xy dng TCVN 342-86 Phng php th si dng trong xy dng st ca b tng pooclng TCVN 1772-87 Nhng th nghim v cng s c lm nh sau: TCVN 3106c v bo dng mu b tng ti hin trng 1993 Cng chu nn ca mu b tng hnh lp phng TCVN 31051993 TCVN 31181993 * Vt liu: - Xi mng pooclng: Xi mng c dng s tun th theo tiu chun k thut TCVN 2682-1992 khng cho php s dng xi mng c hm lng vi cao. Nh thu a ra cc bin php ph hp ct gi v bo qun xi mng khi m. Xi mng ng bao m b vn cc th khng c s dng. Khng s dng xi mng tn dng cc bao s dng hoc b i. Ly t nht mt mu th nghim cho mi 150T xi mng hoc khi thay i ngun xi mng. - Nc: Nc c s dng trong khi trn v bo dng b tng c K s chp thun v sch, khng c du, mui axit, xt, ng, cy c hoc bt c hp cht no c hi cho b tng hoc thp.

Ni chung nc ung c c th dng c cho vic b tng. Bt c khi no c s nghi ng nc dng cho b tng l khng ph hp th lm th nghim nc v c chp thun trc khi dng b tng. Nc m bo yu cu k thut quy nh trong TCVN 4506-87. Hm lng Clorua trong nc khng vt qu 300mg Cl/ lt i vi b tng d ng lc v 600mg Cl/ lt i vi b tng ct thp. Khng dng nc c pH<4. Khng dng nc c hm lng sulphate (o trong SO4) ln hn 1% trng lng ca n. Nc c nhiu cht rn l lng s c lng ng trong b nc khi s dng. Nu nc c nghi ng v cht lng s khng dng, nu khng th c nc ng tiu chun cht lng th kim tra nc theo cc TCVN hin hnh trc khi dng v c K s chp thun. * Thnh phn ct liu ht th: Thnh phn ct liu ht th s bao gm nghin bn, cng v sch. N s tun theo cc yu cu trong tiu chunTCVN 1771-86 v ct liu th cho xi mng c bit l cc th nghim v t trng, trng lng n v hp th nc, cng , bn, nn dp trong xi lanh, hm lng ht thoi dt, mm yu, hm lng ht st bn bi, cc vt liu c hi, nng sulphua, tnh cht vt l v hnh dng ht. Khi cn ct liu s c ra sch tho mn nhng yu cu ny. Thnh phn ct liu ht th s dng trong b tng s khng cha bt k vt liu no c cc phn ng c hi vi cht kim trong xi mng vi khi lng c th dn n s trng n ca va hoc b tng, tr khi nu nhng vt ny c khi lng gy hi, thnh phn ct liu ht th c th c dng vi xi mng c hm lng cht kim nh hn 0,6% c tnh ton nh xt natri hoc thm vo vt liu chng li s trng n do cc phn ng vi cht kim trong ct liu. - Thnh phn ht: Ct liu ht th tun theo cc yu cu c m t trong TCVN 1771-86 cho vic quy nh v thnh phn ht. Nh thu trnh cho K s cc biu thnh phn ht ch ra c thnh phn ht trung bnh ca ct liu d kin, n s lm c s cho s nghim thu sau ny. Nhng biu thnh phn ht ny s c bit nh "biu thnh phn ht trnh". la chn. Nh thu c th np mu, thnh phn ht ca mu s l nn tng c bn duyt. Mu ny s c ch ra nh "Mu trnh". * Ct liu ht mn: - Ct liu ht mn bao gm ct t nhin, nghin hoc nhng vt liu tr khc c tnh cht tng t hoc lin hp ca chng c tnh cht cng, do v bn c K s chp nhn. Ct liu mn ly t ngun cung cp khc nhau s khng c trn hoc lu kho cng ng, cng nh khng c dng thay th trong b tng cng loi m khng c K s ph duyt. - Ct liu ht mn tun th theo TCVN 1770-86. - i vi cc loi ct c m un ln <2 tun theo tiu chun 20 TCN 127-86 (ct mn lm b tng v va xy dng). * Ct thp: - M t: Cng vic ny bao gm vic cung cp v b tr ct thp ng chng loi, kch c a ra ph hp vi cc yu cu k thut ny v tun theo cc yu cu ch ra trn bn v.

- Vt liu: + Ct thp thanh m bo cc yu cu sau: Thp trn trn dng trong b tng ct thp - Loi AI (CT3). Cng chy ti thiu 2400kg/cm2. Thp c g dng trong b tng ct thp- Loi AII (CT5). Cng chy ti thiu 3000kg/cm2. Li si thp dng trong b tng ct thp AASHTO M55 (ASTM A185). Li si thp si hn c g dng trong b tng ct thp AASHTO M221 (ASTM A497). + Thp buc: - Ton b cc giao im ca cc thanh ct thp u c buc cng vi nhau v u si thp buc s c b ngc li nm trong phm vi b tng tr khi c s chp thun khc ca K s. Thp buc ct thp l loi thp si ti mm loi No.16 hoc No.18 loi thp khng g. + Tiu chun: - Theo tiu chun k thut AASHTO v vt liu xy dng trong giao thng vn ti, phng php ly mu v th nghim, sn xut ln th 14 nm 1986, cun ny cung cp cc ch tiu k thut bng c n v ca Anh v c n v mt tng ng.V th, thp sn xut trong nh my c tnh theo n v mt nhng n v tiu chun dng trong bn v l n v ca Anh th vn c chp nhn, thp c kch thc tng ng hoc ln hn hoc c din tch tit din tng ng, vi yu cu l tt c cc ch tiu k thut thch hp khc c tho mn. + Danh mc thp v bn v trin khai ct thp: Nh thu ch to vt liu danh mc thp v bn v trin khai ct thp c a ra trong bn v. Nh thu chu bt k chi ph bt thng no lin quan n vic thay i vt liu cho ph hp vi danh mc v bn v trin khai m bo ph hp vi bn v thit k. + Mua vt liu: Nh thu trnh tn nh cung cp m Nh thu d nh mua hng ti cng vi cc thng tin cn thit lin quan n nh cung cp cng sm cng tt K s ph chun. Cc bn copy ca n t hng c k s trnh. Ngi sn xut s np tt c cc ti liu yu cu c lin quan n thp nh cng ko t, cng chy do, cc tnh cht v dn di, thnh phn ho hc ... K s ph chun. Khng dng loi thp khng c chng nhn v cng chy do. Thp c vn chuyn theo b tiu chun, mi b c dn nhn v nh du ch ra tn ca my sn xut v s hiu m nu. Nu mua theo cc l nh th thp c th c chp nhn theo s cn nhc ca K s da trn cc bng chng chng t rng thp c cung cp m bo c cc yu cu k thut lit k trn. Thp c lu kho v nh du theo cch sao cho sau c th xc nh c loi thp no tng ng vi loi chng ch no. + Th nghim: Cng vi cc nh thu trn Nh thu cng trnh cc kt qu th nghim. Nh thu ct mu nh hng dn ca K s. Cc mu s c tin hnh th nghim theo hng dn ca K s ti mt n v th nghim c ph chun. Cc chi ph cho vic ly mu, vn

chuyn v th nghim s do Nh thu chu, c tnh c khong 10 tn thp ca tng loi mang ra hin trng c mt mu th nghim. - Phng php thi cng: + Kim tra, bo v v lu kho. + Mi b thp c dn nhn ti nh my c ghi tn nh my v s hiu m nu. nh thu sn sng cung cp mt bn sao chng ch ca nh my bo co th nghim cho tng m nu, tng loi kch c ca ct thp ch ra s phn tch v tnh cht ho hc v vt l ca thp. + Ct thp dng cho cc kt cu c vn chuyn v lu kho theo cch chng b un cong khc vi hnh dng mong mun cng nh b bi bn, du m v sn dnh vo. + Trc khi b tng, thp t vo trong kt cu khng c bm va, du, bi bn, r st long ra cng nh bt k vt ngoi lai no c by k tnh cht g m cc cht c th ph hu hoc lm gim lin kt gia b tng v ct thp. + Ct v un ct thp: Cc thanh thp s c ct v un ngui theo kch thc yu cu bng thit b v phng php m K s ph duyt. Un ct thp v my mc tun th theo tiu chun Vit nam 4452-87, TCVN4453-1995, 22TCN18-79 hoc theo nh bn v hoc s ch dn ca K s. + Thp c vn chuyn theo cc b tiu chun, c gn mc v nh du ph hp vi m hiu tiu chun ca Vin b tng ct thp M. + Thp c gia cng theo ng vi kch thc ch ra trong bn v. Thp s khng c un cong hoc ko thng theo cch m c th gy nguy him i vi vt liu. Cc ch xon hoc ch un cong khng ng s khng c s dng. + Lp t, k v buc ct thp: Tt c cc thanh thp s c t, k v m bo chc chn trc khi bt u cng tc b tng. Thp c K s kim tra v ph duyt trc khi bt u cng tc b tng. Mi lin quan gia kch thc ln nht ca vt liu v khong trng gia cc thanh thp tun th theo quy nh nh sau tr khi K s quy nh khc i. Khong cch nh nht gia hai thanh thp trong dm hoc ct tun th theo TCVN 4452-87, TCVN4453-1995, 22TCN 18-79 hoc theo nh bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. Khng t hoc ri ct thp vo trong b tng sau khi b tng. Tt c cc thanh thp ngang c k trn cc con k bng kim loi hoc bng cc cc va xi mng hoc bng mt vt c hnh dng c chp nhn c gn ct thp v lm bng phng bng va xi mng ct theo t l 1:3. Cc con k tip xc trc tip vi mt ngoi ca b tng c lm bng va. Khgn s dng cc con k bng cc nh hoc bng g k.Ct thp c c nh cc dy thp buc ti cc v tr theo giao nhau, cc con k v cc ming m. Cc si thp buc m bo buc cht v c gp vo khng nh ra khi mt phng li ct thp. Cc si thp buc v cc ming m m bo ct thp t v gi ng v tr c K s chp thun. + Ni ct thp: Cc thanh ct thp s c cung cp theo ng chiu di ch ra trong bn v, khng ni ct thp tr khi iu ny c ch ra trong bn v hoc c K s chp thun bng vn bn v nu thm mt mi ni thp trng lng

ct thp s tng ln do c phn ni song trng lng thm ny s khng c tnh vo trong khi o c thanh ton. Ti cc ch ni, ct thp s c t chng ln nhau mt on khng nh hn 40 ln ng knh thanh ct thp trong trng hp thanh thp chu ko v khng c nh hn 32 ln ng knh thanh ct thp trong trng hp thanh ct thp chu nn hoc nh ch ra trong bn v. Phn ct thp ni s v tr m thanh thp c cng chu ko nh nht. Tr khi c ch ra trn bn v, cc on ni s c t v buc bng si thp mm m bo gn cht vi nhau. + Vic hn ct thp ch cho php thc hin khi c ch ra trong bn v hoc c K s chp thun bng vn bn, trc khi K s chp thun vic hn ct thp, Nh thu trnh cc mu nu K s yu cu lm th nghim v tnh n thi gian cho vic lm th nghim ny v thi gian kt qu th nghim c chp thun. + Vic hn ct thp v cc b phn thp s c tin hnh theo tiu chun kt cu hn AWS D1:4 ca hi cng ngh hn M v p dng trong trng hp c bit v s ch c lm khi K s ch nh hoc cho php. Tt c cc th hn c chng ch v hn c cc trng K thut hoc cc trng dy ngh c Chnh Ph Vit Nam cng nhn cp v c ti thiu 5 nm kinh nghim. Chng ch c K s xem xt v chp thun. + Nhng ch m km b hng s c lm sch bng bn chi st. * Vt liu mi ni: - Vt liu cho mi ni - Loi mi ni knh v n hi tun theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun k thut AASHTO M153 hoc M213. - Loi vt liu mi ni - thnh phn lp lt ca mi ni s l Expandite s 3 hoc lp lt tng ng c chp nhn khc. - Cht gn kt mi ni - vt liu gn kt mi ni theo phng php ngang s l loi Expandite cao su bitum c nng do v co gin c Grade 99 hoc loi tng ng khc do v co gin c chp thun. Vt liu gn kt mi ni ng v mi ni nghing kn s l loi Expandite bitum do hoc cc thnh phn tng ng khc do c chp thun. - Tt c cc vt liu mi ni tun th theo yu cu c a ra trong bn v hoc theo s hng dn ca K s. * Thit b v dng c: - Thit b v dng c cn thit vn chuyn vt liu v tin hnh thi cng, c k s chp thun nh thit k, cng sut v iu kin c hc ti cng trng trc khi bt u thi cng. - My trn, my trn v thit b: Ton b vt liu trong khi trn c tnh t l ton b theo trng lng. Trm trn s bao gm thng cha, ca np vt liu v cn cho thnh phn ct liu ht mn cho mi c ht th ring bit. Nu s dng xi mng ri, thng cha, ca np, cn s c gn vo cn ong cho xi mng. Ton b thng s kn khng r nc. Cc thng trn v cc thnh phn khc ca my trn s c cung cp tho mn yu cu ca K s, ti my trn kiu m trn hoc my trn thng thng. My trn kiu m trn c th l loi t ti ch hoc l loi di ng. Trm trn lun mc thch hp trong phm vi yu cu v chnh xc cho cc hot ng ph hp ca my o trng lng c hc. - Thng trn v ca np nguyn liu:

Thng vi y cc ngn ring bit cho thnh phn ct liu ht mn v cho mi quy nh v c ht ca ct liu ht th s c cung cp cho trm trn. Mi mt ngn c kh nng x y vo ca np nguyn liu. Cc phng php kim tra s c p dng cho cc thnh phn khi lng nh mong mun trong ca np s t c. Vt liu c th c thm vo t t v thi np vi chnh xc, cung cp mt ca hoc l khc gt bt vt liu tha v ca np vt liu s c lm sao cho c th x ht c. * Cn: - Cn o trng lng ct liu v xi mng s l loi cn n hoc cn a l xo. N t chnh xc t 1,5%-1% trong iu kin ang hot dng v trong sut qu trnh s dng, 10 qu cn 50 puond hoc 10 qu cn 25kg s c cung cp kim tra chnh xc. Tt c cc bn l hoc cc chi tit khc ca cn c gi sch. Khi loi cn n c s dng, cung cp thit b ch ra cho ngi vn hnh thy r i hi v trng lng ca vt liu trong ca np s t c. Cc thit b s ch th t nht 200 puond hoc 100kg ti trng v n 50 puond hoc 25kg ti trng vt ti. Tt c cc dng c cn ti v cc thit b ch th trong tm nhn ca ngi iu khin trong khi np vt liu v iu khin vin s d dng gim st, iu khin ton b. - Xi mng c th c o bng cn hoc bng ti ng tiu chun ng c khi lng 50 kg khng v. Khi cn trng lng ring bit, cn v ca np vt liu ph hp s c cung cp cng vi ng phu hoc mt dng c khc c chp thun di chuyn xi mng t ca np vt liu. Mt phng php vn chuyn thch hp s c s dng. - Mt m trn s c gim st sao cho tho mn yu cu trng lng ca xi mng ch c sai s 1% v ct liu sai s l 2%. * My trn: Ton b b tng s c trn trong thng trn. Vic trn c th c tin hnh ti hin trng thi cng, ti mt trm trn trung tm hoc c vn chuyn n. Mi my trn gn mt mc ca nh sn xut vo ch d nhn nht ch ra kh nng thng theo th tch ca hn hp b tng trn v tc quay ca thng. * My trn ngoi cng trng: My trn ti cng trng s l kiu trng trn c chp nhn, c kh nng kt hp ct liu, xi mng v nc thng qua vic trn v c c hn hp m khng gy ra hin tng phn tng. My trn c trang b ca cp liu thch hp, mt thit b tr nc v o mc nc vi chnh xc 1%. Cn kim tra s sp xp sao cho nc ch c cp khi thnh phn vt liu c m trn ang c a vo. Ca x c ng t ng khi ton b ct liu, xi mng v nc np v ng cho n khi m trn c trn v thi gian yu cu. My trn s c lm sch nhng khong thi gian thch hp. Cc cch trn trong trng trn s c thay th khi b mn 10% chiu dy. * Hn hp b tng trn: - My trn ngoi cng trng s vn hnh vi tc quay ca thng khng nh hn 15 hoc khng nh hn 20 vng quay trn mt pht, vt liu ca m trn s c vo thng trn m trong nc c vo trong mt thi gian ti thiu l 5 giy sau khi ton b xi mng v ct liu trong thng. Thi gian trn s c tnh bt u t khi ton b vt liu trong thng trn tr nc v trong trng hp kh nng trn l 1m3 hoc nh hn, thi gian trn khng c nh hn 50 giy v khng c ln hn 50 giy. Trong trng hp my trn thng ring bit s khng bao gm thi

gian vn chuyn. Cc cht cha vo thng . Bt c hn hp b tng trn vo khng t tiu chun k thut ti thiu Nh thu loi b v t chu chi ph. - Th tch b tng c trn bi mi m khng c vt qu kh nng ngh ca my trn theo m3 hoc feet3 nh ch ra da vo xc nhn bo hnh ca nh my theo bng t l kh nng tiu chun ca my trn; tr khi khi lng vt qu 20% so vi kh nng trn kin ngh ca my th s c cho php khi cung cp s liu th nghim v cng , s phn tng hoc s ng nht v ng u l tho mn vi iu kin l khng c b tng trn ra ngoi. - Khng cho php trn li b tng bng cch cho thm nc hoc cc vt liu khc. Nu b tng khng ng nht nh yu cu lc th khng c php dng. * Vn khun: - Vn khun bao gm ton b cc vn khun tm thi v lu di lm khun b tng. Ton b vn khun s c lm bng g hoc bng kim loi v s trt va cho khng b r g nc v cng gi b tng ng v tr khi , m, khi lp t v trong qu trnh ng cng. - Cc loi vn khun nhm c th c s dng ti nhng v tr cng trnh khng yu cu to phng mt ngoi. - Ton b vn khun c cht lng tt khng b xon, vn, khng c nha, c g, c bu, mt g ln hoc nh, ln sng hoc c cc khuyt tt khc lm nh hng n cng hoc b mt ngoi ca kt cu. - Hnh dng, cng , cng, kn nc v bng phng ca b mt ca vn khun s dng li c duy tr trong sut thi gian s dng. Bt k ch xon vn hoc li lm no ca g vn khun c khuyt tt hoc khng tho mn cc iu kin a ra. - Cc nt buc bn trong s c b tr cho php tho g n chiu su t nht l 1,5cm t b mt b tng m khng lm hng b tng. Khng mt phn thp no c gn vo b tng su no nh hn t nht l 1,5cm so vi b mt ngoi ca b tng khi hon thin. - Vn khun c lm sch bt c vt liu no bn trong vn khun v khng cn tr K s c th kim tra v chp thun. - Vn khun c x l bi du khng mu c chp thun, lm bo ho nc c K s chp nhn trc khi b tng. Du bi vn khun c s dng khi c K s chp thun. K s c th i hi th mu du trc khi chp nhn cho s dng chc chn rng du c Nh thu kin ngh s dng s khng lm bin mu v lm hng b mt b tng khi hon thin di bt k hnh thc no. * Dn gio v s iu chnh ly tm: Ton b gin c thit k v sn xut sao cho c cng ti trng pha trn m khng b ln hoc bin dng. Dn gio m khng c t trn tr cng th s c bng cc cc ng m rng, cc ny c , ng v r b theo cch m K s chp nhn. Vic iu chnh tm vm c lm sao cho c th h thp t t v ng thi. * b tng: - Ton b b tng c theo thi gian ch ra trong tiu chun k thut. B tng c sao cho trnh c s phn tng v s dch chuyn ca ct thp v cc lp b tng theo phng php ngang. Khi cn thit b

tng c bng vi phun tay v khng c trng hp no c php dng m rung cng iu khin tay dn b tng vo bn trong vn khun, trnh va ri ln vn khun v trn b mt ct thp kh hoc trn b mt b tng ng cng sau khi hon thin. Khi va b ri trn vn khun v ct thp kh, vn khun v ct thp c lm sch bng bn chi st hoc my co trc khi b tng c xung quanh ct thp hoc vo trong vn khun. - Mng, ng v cc ng trt ngn c s dng tr gip cho vic b tng c t vo v tr sao cho khng xy ra hin tng phn tng trong b tng. Ton b ng, mng v ng trt gi sch v khng dnh va b tng kh. - Khng b tng ri t do t cao ln hn 125cm theo phng thng ng trong khi . - B tng c lin tc trn ton b mt phn kt cu hoc trong khong gia mi ni ch ra trong bn v hoc c K s ch dn trc tip. Trong trng hp khn cp, cn thit phi dng b tng khi ton b phn kt cu cha xong. t thng ngn theo nh K s ch dn trong quy nh. + Cng: Cc bn ca cng hp c lin tc ton b chiu dy trong mt khi hoc mt lp v khng c php hoc t bt c ci g ln chng trc trc khi b tng ng cng t nht l 12 gi v nhng cng c chiu di ln t di nn t p cao, chi tit mi ni s c ch ra trn bn v. Ton b chiu di ca cc bn cng gia cc mi ni xy dng s c lin tc ton b chiu dy hoc mt lp v khng c php hoc t bt c ci g ln chng trc khi b tng ng cng t nht l 12 gi. Trc khi b tng tng cng, bn y cng co sch ton b phi bo, keo, mt ca v cc vt liu ngoi lai khc. Nh thu trnh K s c duyt phng n xut cho vic tng cng trc khi bt u xy dng cng. B tng khng c mt lp qu 1m k t lp b tng trc. Vic b tng s c tin hnh theo cch tch t. + Mi ni xy dng: - Tin b tng c chun b cho tng kt cu v K s s chp thun nhng v tr ca mi ni da trn tin b tng ny. Nhng v tr mi ni ny c thay i tr khi c trng hp khn cp, khi mi ni c K s trc tip ch ra. - Ti mi ni theo phng ngang, mt thanh hnh vung kch thc t 2 n 3cm c t b trong khun dc theo ton b cc b mt l ra cho mi ni thng hng. Trc khi b tng t, b mt ca ton b cc mi ni xy dng c lm nhm bng cc dng c sc nhn cho n khi ht ct liu l ra ngoi, c lm sch v mt lng nh va xi mng nguyn cht c thm vo. Cng lc vn khun cng c kim tra xem c tht cht cha vi phn b tng c trc trc , b tng kt cu di c theo cch ton b mi ni ngang s hon ton nm ngang. - nhng ni cn mi ni xy dng theo phng ng th ct thp c cn ngang qu cc mi ni theo cch thc sao cho to thnh mt kt cu nguyn khi. - B tng c v ng cng theo phng php sao cho khng lm phn tng cc ct liu v m c ca b tng l ng nht m khng b rng hay xut hin cc ti . Tt c b tng c khi cn t-

i v trc khi cc du hiu ng u u tin xut hin. Khng c php trn li cc thnh phn b tng ng cng bng cch thm vo mt lng nc b sung. - Lp b mt c ri b tng sau khi s c lm cht cho n khi tt c cc l rng c lp v cc va t do xut hin trn b mt. B tng c n gn st v tr ngoi cng n mc c th, khng dng m rung by b tng t trn ra ngoi. - Ngoi tr b tng c ri cho tng u, tng cnh ca cng trn, mi dc v sn cng v b tng ri di nc, tt c b tng c m nn bng cc m rung bn trong tn s cao trong thi gian 15 pht hoc thi gian thch hp c K s chp nhn, sau khi b tng c ri vo trong vn khun th m rung khng va chm hoc ta vo khun hoc ct thp. Vic s dng m rung cn c thc hin cn thn sao cho trnh ct thp khng b x dch. Khi b tng khng t c cht y bng cc phng php khc, cc m rung bn ngoi c s dng v tt c cc vn khun cng chu c lc m v khng lm cho hng b tng hoc x dch. - B tng c di nc ngm c hm lng sunpht s cha 10% xi mng b sung theo trng lng vi xi mng thng thng theo thit k hn hp c chp nhn v thi gian trn khng qu 2 pht. Hm lng nc ca hn hp s c kim tra v iu chnh sao cho b tng t mc chng thm nc cao nht. - Khng t cc mi ni xy dng v tr mc nc thp nht v mc nc cao nht m K s xc nh. * Bo dng: - Ton b b mt b tng c gi m t trong t nht 7 ngy sau khi . Vt liu ny s c gi trong sut qu trnh bo dng hoc thay th bng ct khi b tng cng chng li cc vt xc. Trong c hai trng hp cc vt liu ny c gi t trong sut qu trnh bo dng. Ton b cc b mt khng c vn khun s c phun ti hoc s dng bao ti t cho n ht thi gian bo dng. Nu vn khun g c gi li trong sut qu trnh bo dng n s lun c gi t trong ton b thi gian chng li s nt n ti cc im mi. * Tho d vn khun v dn gio. - Thi gian cho vic tho d: Vn khun v dn gio khng c tho d nu khng c K s chp thun. S chp thun ca K s s khng lm gim nh trch nhim ca nh thu trong vic gi an ton trong thi cng. Cc khi v cc ging ngang s c tho d cng thi gian vi vn khun v khng trng hp no vn khun g c li trong b tng. - Vn khun s dng cho cc mt ng bn ngoi s c gi li trong bao lu tu theo K s. - Trt v ngay sau khi vn khun c tho d, ton b cc dy, cc dng c kim loi khc s dng m bo s an ton, chc chn cho vn khun trong khi thi cng m li du vt hoc cn lu li trn b mt hon thin ca b tng s c tho b hoc ct i t nht 1,5cm k t b mt hon thin ca b tng. Ton b cc l v cc ti rng s c trt v mit bng va xi mng c trn cng cch vi ct liu mn v xi mng s dng cho phn ca cng trnh, vic trt c tin hnh sau khi b mt c trt hon ton sch v t. - Nguyn nhn cho vic loi b cc l rng t ong xut hin qu mc s l nguyn nhn cho vic loi b cc b phn ca kt cu c cc l rng t

ong . Khi nhn c ngh bng vn bn ca K s, Nh thu tho d v lm li cc b phn ca kt cu bng kinh ph ca h. - Vn khun c lp dng sao cho cc vn khun cnh ca cc b phn c th tho d m khng lm nh hng n vn khun y vm v nu cc tr ct c t vo v tr khi vn khun y vm c tho d, cc tr ct s khng b nh hng trong sut qu trnh tho d. Ton b vn khun c tho d m khng lm hng b tng. * Hon thin b tng: - Hon thin thng thng: Mt s hon thin thng thng c xc nh khi hon thin b mt li sau khi tho d vn khun ton b cc l rng c lp y v bt c sai st nh no trn b mt u c sa cha b mt chnh xc, khng b mo m hoc li lm. - Hon thin bng nh bng: Sau khi tho d vn khun vic nh bng s bt u ngay khi iu kin cho php. Ngay trc khi bt u cng vic, b tng c gi trong trng thi bo ho nc trong mt thi gian ti thiu l 3 gi. Thi gian y s tri i trc khi m t gim xung cho php c th trt va ton b b mt. Mt loi cc bon th c trung s c s dng nh bng mt lng nh va trn b mt. Va s dng bao gm hn hp xi mng v ct liu ht mn ng nh s dng trong b tng ang c hon thin. Vic nh bng s c tip tc cho n khi ton b vt ca vn khun, nhng ch li lm v nhng ch khng u n khc c loi b, ton b l rng lp y v to c mt b mt ng nht. Bt h to ra cho vic nh bng ny s cn vng li ti v tr nh bng trong thi im ny. Vic hon thin cui cng s nhn c bi vic nh bng bng cc bon ht mn v nc cho n khi ton b b mt nh mt tm vi trn nhn v ng mu. - Sau khi hon thin vic nh bng cui cng v b mt kh, s dng vi th lau sach lp bt mng. B mt cui cng trn nhn, khng c vt v, bt kh v bt nho v bt c du vt g khc. 16 - Cng trn b tng ct thp: 16.1. M t: - Cng vic ny bao gm cung cp v lp t cc cng trn b tng ct thp, cng bn lm mi, thay th v ni di. - Cng vic ny bao gm c vic cung cp v thi cng cc mi ni v nhng mi lin kt vi cc ng ng khc, cc tng h thu nc v nhng hng mc khc c th c yu cu hon thnh kt cu nh quy nh trn cc bn v hoc theo ch dn ca K s. - V tr cc cng trn v cng hp, cc h thu nc... nh ch ra trong bn v, s ph thuc vo quyt nh cui cng v s ch dn bng vn bn do K s a ra, s ph thuc vo vic kho st chi tit do Nh thu thc hin trc khi thi cng nhng cng trnh thot nc. Nu nh xy ra nhng s thay i v cc vn trn, gi c lin quan, tr nhng g ni di y v trong cc iu kin ca Hp ng. 16.2 - Vt liu: * ng cng: - Tng qut: Cng trn b tng ct thp l loi c khp ni m dng hoc khc i nh c a ra trong bn v v theo ng vi tiu chun 22TCN15986. cc ng cng do Nh thu sn xut trn hin trng ca D n c chp nhn da trn tiu chun ni trn. Nh mt s la chn, Nh thu c th xut s dng cc ng cng b tng ct thp mi ni mm kiu

ming bt theo ng vi ch nh tiu chun trn v k s khng c tr hon ph duyt mt cch v l. - Cng tc th nghim: ng cng th nghim, s lng cc ng cng theo quy nh s dng cho cc th nghim do Nh thu cung cp, v s ng cng ny do K s chn mt cch ngu nhin. Nhng ng cng khng theo ng cc quy nh ny s b loi b. - Vic la chn c thc hin ti mt im hoc nhiu im do K s ch nh. - Cc th nghim chu nn - cc th nghim v cng chu nn c thc hin theo ng vi nhng yu cu ca quy nh k thut. - Yu cu th nghim - Nh thu cung cp cc my mc v nhn lc cn thit thc hin cc th nghim c yu cu. - Cc sai s: Cc sai s khng c vt qu nhng sai s cho php ca tiu chun 22TCN159-86. - Hon thin: Cc thng tin sau c ghi mt cch r rng trn tng t cng. + Loi ng cng v cc ch th v quy nh k thut. + Ngy sn xut. + Tn hoc k hiu thng mi ca nh sn xut. - Kim tra v loi b: - Cht lng ca vt liu, quy trnh sn xut v cc ng cng c hon thin c gim st vin ca K s kim tra v chp thun. Cc ng cng s b loi b nu nh khng theo ng vi nhng yu cu ca quy nh k thut, cc t ng cng ring r n l c th b loi b do nhng nguyn nhn sau: + c cc vt rn hoc vt nt xuyn qua thnh cng, ngoi tr mt vt nt n u hoc cui cng nhng khng vt qu phm v mi ni. + C nhng sai st do t l khng ng, trn hn hp khng ng v c khng tt. + C nhng sai st trn b mt nh l t ong hoc b l ct thp. + C cc u ng b h hi m nhng h hi ny cn tr vic thc hin cc mi ni theo yu cu. - Sa cha: Cc ng cng c th c sa cha nu nh b nhng khim khuyt c tnh cht ngu nhin trong qu trnh sn xut, hoc b nhng h hng tnh c xy ra trong qu trnh vn chuyn, nhng c K s ng , vic sa cha v bo dng theo ng vi nhng yu cu ca Quy nh k thut. * B tng: Cc loi b tng khc dng cho cc cng vic trn on ny nh cng trn b tng ct thp, cng bn, cc h thu... nh trnh by mc trn, Nh thu khng trnh by li mc ny. * Ct thp: Ct thp v cc li ct thp hn dng cho cc cng vic trong on ny nh trnh by trong mc ct thp phn trn, Nh thu khng trnh by li mc ny. * xy, lt mit mch, lt khan: Nh thu s trnh by mc ny phn " xy'. 16.3 - Cc phng php thi cng. - Tng qut: Nh thu lp t cc cng trn, cng bn ... vi chiu di v v tr nh c ch ra trong bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. - Tr khi c nhng ch dn khc ca K s, cc cng trn c t trn mt t hin ti hoc di nn p, cng tc p t n t nht

50cm trn nh cng sau h o mi c o t cng, phng php o c p dng trong phn o. - Ch trong nhng trng hp cho php, c s chp thun ca K s th Nh thu mi c php thi cng cc cng trn hoc trn mt t hin ti m khng cn phi p nn trc, trong trng hp ny, s dng phng php (b) sau: - o: + Phng php (a): Tt c cc cng trn quy nh trn cc bn v l gi li hoc ni di u c kim tra pha bn trong mt cch cn thn. Vic kim tra ny s do ngi i din ca K s cng vi nh thu thc hin. Nu nh kim tra thy cc cng trong gi li hoc ni di m b h hi hoc khng thch hp th chng c b i v thay th theo quy nh k thut. Tt c cc on cng trn hin ti m vn c s dng th u c nhc ln mt cch cn thn, lm sch, a ra khi v tr v t li vo ni do K s quy nh. - ng cng no m b d b th c thay th bng cc ng cng mi, nh thu chu trch nhim di di i mt cch tho ng cc on cng vn cn s dng c. - Trc khi lp li, tt c cc mi ni u c hon thin nh c ch ra trong bn v, v nu cn thit th loi b v thay th nhng vt liu khng ph hp, nu nh k s yu cu th thc hin lp vt liu mng. + Phng php (b): Trc khi t cng, mt t c sa sang cho chnh xc v hng, hnh dng v cao theo s ch dn ca K s vi chiu rng cho php thi cng lp mng. c bit loi b cc vt liu cng hay cc vt liu gy hi ra khi khu vc mng. - Tr khi c nhng bin php thi cng c bit khc c quy nh trn cc bn v, khi gp nn t yu, xp rng hoc khng n nh, th nhng loi t khng thch hp nm pha di cng v trn mt chiu rng ti thiu bng chiu rng mng cng c loi b ti chiu su do K s quy nh v c thay th bng si hoc vt liu thch hp v vt liu thay th c m ln cht to ra lp mng vng chc. - Khng c cc vt liu o xung dng chy, nu l vt liu t yu cu c th dng lm vt liu p tr p nn. - Lp mng: Nhng chi tit v lp mng cc ng cng trn theo ng nh ch dn trn cc bn v. Tu theo loi t mng, nu cn thit K s s ra quyt nh ngay trn hin trng vic thay th dng loi mng no. Vt liu ht dng lm lp mng theo ng vi nhng yu cu a ra bng sau, hoc l cc vt liu tng t khc c K s chp thun, lm lp m mng c m cht theo tng lp nh i vi lp p t chn lc di khun ng. - Vt liu mng c th l ct, ct si, hay nghin v theo tiu chun sau y: a. Kch thc ht ti a (AASHTO T80- 20mm hoc nh hn, nhng t 90) nht gp 2 ln k h ti a ti bt k mi ni ng cng khng trt va no. b. Lt qua sng s 200 (AASHTO T8890) Ti a 15% c. Ch s do (AASHTO T90-87) Ti a l 6 d. Gii hn chy (AASHTO T89-87) Ti a l 25

Vt liu lp mng khng c u ht m c cp phi tt. - Lp t: - Cc ng cng b tng ct thp loi c khp ni m dng s c lp t vi cc mi ni bng va xi mng hoc khc i nh c ch ra trong bn v. Tr khi c quy nh khc i trong bn v, ng cng c t cn thn, cc u mng dng c a kht vo vi nhau theo ng vi hng v cao c ch ra trn cc bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. Trc khi lp t cc on tip sau, na thp ca u mng m ca on ng lp trc c trt bn trong bng va xi mng (vi t l 2 phn ct, 1 phn xi mng) vi chiu dy cho b mt trong ca cc phn ng gi ln nhau nhn v phng. ng thi na pha trn ca u dng ca on ng tip theo cng c trt bng loi va xi mng tng t. Sau khi ng cng c lp t, phn cn li ca mi ni c trt kn bng va tng t v lng va c s dng trong vng 30 pht k t khi trn. Mt bn trong ca mi ni c hon thin cho phng nhn. Lng va pha bn ngoi c bo dng trong vng 2 ngy, hoc cho ti khi K s cho php lp li, khng c php lp t ng cng kiu mi ni phng tr khi c ch ra trong bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. - Khi lp t ng ng c u dng ming bt v c cc giong cao su, y ca mng phi kh nc, chc chn, khng c c cc vt liu ri cho cc mi ni c th thc hin c m khng b ln bn bn, ph sa, si sn, hoc cc tp cht khc. Cc giong cao su c lm sch, bi trn y bng x phng, du m, hoc vt liu khc c th chp nhn c pha trc cc on ni. Cc ng ng c sp t mt cch chnh xc, hon ho trc khi p cc mi ni vo vi nhau theo ng nh nhng hng dn ca nh sn xut ng cng. Nh thu c th s dng cc bin php c k s chp thun y cc ng ng kht vo vi nhau. Nhng khng dng ba ng, bt k l bng tay hay bng my, ng cng no b h hi trong qu trnh lp t th s b loi b v thay th bng ng cng khc vi chi ph ca chnh nh thu. Vic c nh trong qu trnh thi cng hay cui mi ngy s c thc hin bng cch p tr hoc cc phng php khc chng li s dch chuyn. - Khi cng trn c lp t ti v tr m khng cn tn ti cng c, cng tc p t s thc hin theo tng lp ng u n cao 30cm pha trn nh ng cng d nh v h o s c o ti thiu theo ng kch thc ch ra trn bn v. Khi cng tc lp t hon thnh, tin hnh p tr theo nh quy nh di ti mt cao ti thiu l 30cm tnh t nh ng cng, sau s tip tc p nn theo quy nh. - Chn khau hoc ai chng thm c xu gn ca thu v ca ra ca cng chng li hin tng nc chy ngoi ng, ai chng thm rng 60cm v bao quanh ton b cng to thnh tng chng thm. Khi vt liu chng thm khng c ti cng trng, vt liu p tr thch hp s c ly m khc c chp thun bi k s. * Lp li: - Vic lp li c thc hin bng loi vt liu chn lc c K s chp thun, vt liu lp li c p thnh tng lp ng u vi chiu dy cha m ln khng c vt qu 15cm v c m ln mt cch hon chnh, nu nh vt liu b kh, th tng lp lp li c ti m ng nht vi m c K s chp thun c c cht t yu cu.

- c bit quan tm c bit m vic m ln mt cch hon ho hai bn sn ng v phi m bo rng vic lp li c thc hin ng u c hai pha ca ng cng trn vi ton b chiu di yu cu. Tr khi c nhng s chp thun khc ca K s, khng c php vn hnh cc thit b lm t loi nng trong phm vi 1,5m tnh t cng ra khi m chiu dy lp li cha bng ti thiu l mt phn t ng knh cng nhng khng c trng hp no c php nh hn 50cm. Cc thit b loi nh c th c php hot ng trong phm vi ni trn v sau khi p c mt chiu dy ti thiu 30cm pha trn nh ng cng. - Vt liu dng lp li theo ng vi yu cu ca vt liu chn lc trong mc"p thng thng" nh thu trnh by trn. * o v lp t cng, h ga, h thu nc, tng u: - H mng o ng su yu cu v ton b b mt mng c lm phng v m cht. Tt c cc vt liu mm v khng ph hp s o b v thay th bng vt liu thch hp v c m cht ton b. * Ni di cc cng c: - Vic ni di cc ng cng mi. V tr cc cng c ch nh "c ni di" c thm tra theo nh quy nh k thut. Cc mi ni cng c k s kim tra mt cch cn thn v nhng mi ni b v c gn li. Vic ni di cc ng cng c thc hin theo phng php c ch ra trn cc bn v. Sau khi ni xong thc hin vic lp li nh c quy nh trong tiu chun k thut. 17 - Xy va xi mng. 7.1- M t: - Cng vic ny bao gm vic thi cng cc kt cu xy v xy gch cho nhng cc rnh thot nc, rnh xy va, tng u cng, tng chn v bo v mi ta luy... 17.2 - Vt liu: a- xy: - xy cng, chc, vt liu t nhin v khng c vt nt, rn hoc cc nh hng khc. c hnh thc v cht lng nh c quy nh trong bn v hoc theo quy nh khc. - c t trng khng nh hn 2,4 v thm nc khng vt qu 5%. - Trc khi ch n hin trng, Nh thu c s chp thun v ngun vt liu v trnh mu cho K s xem xt th nghim nu thy cn thit. Mu ng vi quy nh s dng cho cng trnh v khng c kch thc no nh hn 15 cm. Cc loi s dng cho cng trnh c cng cht lng vi mu trnh. - xy khng trn cnh, v khng b phong ho, tt c cc loi b phong ho u b vt b. - Hot ng ca cc m v vic vn chuyn ti cc v tr s dng c t chc m bo sao cho c trc khi xy dng. C kho d tr cc loi quy nh ti hin trng m bo cng vic xy lin tc trong sut qu trnh xy dng. - gi khng b bn, dnh du, hoc bt k tp cht khc c nh hng n dnh kt ca va hoc ca cc mt l ra. b - Va: - Va bao gm ct vng v xi mng. Cc loi va s dng cho cc loi kt cu v cc b phn kt cu khc nhau s l M100 nh c ch ra trong bn v. c - Sn xut xy:

- Tng qut: khng c li lm d xy v c hnh dng theo ng vi yu cu ca loi kt cu xy. Khi bn thit k khng a ra kch c ca , th p ng cc tiu chun v kch c, b mt c th xy kt cu c hnh dng, tnh cht chung nh c quy nh trong bn v. dy ca cc lp, nu thay i th s gim u t y ln n nh tng. - C lp xy ngang ni cc lp ca tng, tr khi c quy nh khc trong bn v thit k, khi xy ngang c yu cu di khng c nh hn chiu rng y ca vin xy dc ln nht k cng thm 30cm, tr khi kch c ny vt chiu rng ca tng trong trng hp ny chiu di ca vin lt ngang cng c vi chiu dy ca tng. - B mt hon thin: c dng cho xy dng cc rnh dc v h thng thot nc hnh ch nht dc hai bn ng ti cc khu vc th l xy tinh, v khi lt mt khng c vnh qu 6mm. - dng xy tng chn l xy th v khi lt mt khng c vnh qu 13mm. - Hnh dng v kch c khi : Kch c tr khi c quy nh khc trong bn v, tng vin c dy khng nh hn 200mm v rng khng nh hn 1,5 ln dy. - Hnh dng: tng i vung cnh ti cc im ni, y v b mt. c la, vung cnh v phng s c dng xy cc gc v chn tng. - Cn sa i hnh dng trc khi xy, cn li khi xy th khng c l iu . d - Yu cu thi cng: Trn va: Va c th trn bng tay hoc bng my, tu theo yu cu ca K s. Trogn khi chun b trn va bng tay, ct kh v xi mng c trn k trong thng sch v kn ti khi hn hp t ti mt mu sc ng u. Sau nc sch vo vi khi8s lng sao cho to c mt khi va do. Va trn bng my c trn trong mt my trn c chp thun. Trong thi gian khng di 3 pht v cng khng qu 10 pht. Va s c s dng trong khong thi gian 1 ting ri sau khi trn v trc khi m cui cng bt u. e - Xy : - Cng vic xy c thc hin bi nhng ngi lnh ngh. Khi xy va trn mt nn mng c chun b, th nn phng, vng chc v vung gc hoc tng bc vung gc vi mt tng v c k s chp thun trc khi t xy. Khi xy trn nn mng xy th b mt ca mng xy sch v ti m bo ho nc trc khi tri va. - c ra sch v ngm bo ho nc trc khi xy v nn xy sch v c ti m. Tt c c xy vi va ti. Cc mch va y v c t cn thn trc khi va cng. Khng c cc mnh vn trn nn mng. - xy khng nm nn, trt ri trn tng hoc p xung, bo m khng p khi xy v dng thit b a ln ch cn xy khng gy ra s x lch i vi cc khi xy. - Xy ti cc rnh thot nc c xy thng v theo ng quy nh ca bn v. Trogn trng hp xy tng chn th cc lp cn xy xo le v hng, hnh dng ph hp vi mt ct ngang ca ng. - Mch thng ng ca mi lp xy cch mch cng no t nht l 15cm.

Cc mch u c chn va y v c dy trung bnh nh sau: - xy tinh th mch va khng c ln hn 15mm. - xy th th mch va khng ln hn 25mm. Chiu cao ca mng cc tng xy th s khng c xy qu chiu cao ca 5 hn , nu cao hn cn xy thnh bc. Mit mch: Cn mit tt c cc mch trc khi va y v cc mch ng cng. Ti nhng ch khgn th mit nh bnh thng c th cn co va su khong 50mm vo cc mch trc khi mit mch. Trogn khi mit mch khng va t y v cc mch trn nhoe nhot ln b mt . - Trong thi gian xy , nu khgn c mit mch ngy, th sau cn nc vo cc mch trc khi trt va. Cn dng c mit mch c chp thun trt va cho p. Trng hp c gi m trong khi mit mch v cn bo v khi nh nng mt tri v gi m t nht l 3 ngy sau khi xy. - Sau khi mit mch xong v va ng cng th cn gi cho tng xy sch v p. 18 - Thit b giao thng: 18.1- M t: Cng vic ny bao gm cung cp, b tr v lp t mi cc thit b giao thng, thay th hoc b sung cc thit b nh cc bin bo ng b, cc cc tiu, di phn cch h lan, ct cy s, cc tiu. Cng tc lp t cc thit b giao thng bao gm tt c cc cng tc o, lm nn mng, lp li, tt c cc cng vic ny tng ng cc Quy nh k thut. Cc tiu chun tham kho: M69-70 Sn nhm M70-85 Sn du mu trng v sn du c hp cht mu hn M247-81 hp M248-90 cc ht thu tinh dng cho sn k mt ng M268-84 Sn trng v vng trn sn M309-90 Cc tm bin phn quang cho iu khin giao thng M310-90 Sn nhanh kh khng phai vng v trng M31-90 Sn cu mu xm/khng c ch v khng c Cromat M312-90 Sn en cho cu hoc kt cu g/ khng c ch Sn lt oxit st / khng c ch, khng c Cromat 18.2 - Vt liu: a - Kho cha sn. - Ton b sn c bo qun theo ng vi nhng ch dn ca nh sn xut v theo nhng iu khon ca quy nh k thut. - Ton b sn c dng trc thi hn s dng do nh sn xut quy nh m bo cht lng sn. b - Bin bo ng b: - Tm bin bo l tm tn phng cng c chiu dy ti thiu l 2mm hoc khc i nh c ch ra trong bn v hoc theo ue cu ca K s. Nhng tm ny c gia cng trc khi s dng lm bin bo giao thng. Kch thc, mu sc, k hiu ca bin bo ng b thun th theo TCVN 22TCN-237-01. c - Cc khung bin v cc thanh tng cng.

Khung bin bo v thanh gia cng c lm bng cc on thp m km nng hoc khc i khi c ch ra trn bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. Cc thanh gia cng c s dng khi kch thc ca bin ln hn 1m. d - Ct bin bo: Ct bin bo c lm bng cc ng thp, c m km nng c ng knh trong ti thiu 80mm v c chiu dy ti thiu l 3mm hoc khc i nh c ch ra trong bn v hoc theo s ch dn ca K s. Ct bao gm cc b phn lp rp v cc np y.Tt c cc u h c y kn chng nc chui vo. Kch thc, mu sc ca ct bin bo tun th theo tiu chun Vit Nam 22 TCN-237-01. e - Ct cy s: Ct cy s bng b tng tun th theo chi tit c ch ra trong bn v v TCVN 22TCN-237-01. Cng tc b tng v ct thp tun th theo tiu chun k thut c Nh thu trnh by mc trn. f - Cc inh c, ai c, bu lng, vng m. Cc inh c, ai c, bu lng, vng m dng cho cc ct bin bo c lm bng hp kim nhm hoc thp khng g, dng cho h lan, ri phn cch th c dng loi m km. 18.3. Yu cu thi cng: * t cc ct, bin bo, h lan: S lng, kiu loi v v tr ca tng bin bo ng b, cc tiu, ct cy s, mc l gii v cacd on h lan s c quy nh nh trong bn v hoc s ch dn v ph chun ca K s. Cc ct cy s hin ti l cc im d liu tham kho quan trng v khgn c di chuyn chng, tr khi bt buc di chuyn thun li cho cng vic. Trng hp di chuyn cc ct cy s hin ti th chng c di chuyn sang ngang sang mt bn tnh t tim ng vi khong cch to ra khong trng cn thit cho thi cng. Khng c di chuyn theo chiu dc ng, tr khi c nhng kho khn m khng th di chuyn theo chiu ngang. Tt c cc ct cy s hin ti no m di chuyn th u c ghi li mt cch r rng chnh xc tt c cc v tr mi v c ca ct cy s trn cc ti liu ghi chp ca d n. Cc ct cy s mi c t ti cc v tr c ghi li chi tit trn cc bn v. Mc l gii c lp t mt cch chnh xc vi c ly 100m dc theo hai bn ca phm vi hnh lang bo v v ti cc im ng cong v cc im tip tuyn ca cc on ng cong hoc khc i nh c ch ra trong bn v. Tng ct c t chnh xc, vng chc ti cc v tr v cao c quy nh. c bit l trong khi thc hin cc cng vic v b tng c lin quan. Vic thi cng sn xut v lp t cc ct theo ng nh trn cc bn v v bao gm c cc bin cnh bo phn quang v sn k cc ct nu nh c yu cu. Tng cc mc, vt chun v cc ct c t chnh xc vng chc ti nhng v tr v cao t yu cu. Trong qu trnh c cc mc, khng c d b cc vn khun khi b tng cha ng cng. Loi b cc cc mc no sai lch. B mt ca cc cc mc hon thnh ng nht, bng phng khng c cc li, cc vt nt, khng c cc mp b st m. Khgn c vn chuyn cc mc c sn ra cng trnh nu nh b tng cha c bo dng. 19 - Bin php trc c:

Cng tc trc c ng vai tr quan trng trong thi cng, v vy phi tin hnh thng xuyn. Cng tc trc c s c nh thu t chc ngay t khi bt u tin hnh thi cng cng trnh bng mt t trc c ca cng trnh. thit lp duy tr s liu trc c ti cng trnh mt cch chnh xc, t s tip tc nhn mc gii v cao chun do Ch u t bn giao (c bin bn giao nhn) sau t c trch nhim bo v mc gii v m bo khng chuyn v tr theo bt c phng no. Thit lp h thng mc cho cng trnh theo tiu chun TCNV 4447-1987. Cc h mc ny c b tr ti cac v tr thun li v an ton khng b nh hng bi cc yu t thi cng. H mc ny c duy tr trong sut thi gian thi cng. My trc c phc v ti cng trnh phi c trung tm o lng kim nh v hiu chnh chnh xc. Phng php truyn dn tim trc dng phng php to vung gc kt hp vi to cc. o chiu di cc trc dng thc thp c kim nh vi sai 1/25000. Cn c vo mc gii, cao chun thnh lp h trc chnh cho cng trnh, lp h cao trong qu trnh xc nh cao cho cng trnh. Cn c vo cc bn v thit k thnh lp trc cng trnh bng cch: mi trc cng trnh u c xc nh bng mt im tim, ct. Cc im ny c thit lp cho vic s dng d dng, chnh xc khng c nh hng n vic thi cng. Trong qua trnh thi cng Nh thu s da trn h trc v cao ny thi cng theo ng cc yu cu ca bn mi thu v thit k mi thu. Cgn tc trc c s c theo di thng xuyn v ghi chp y . Cc s liu s c thgn bo cho Ch u t. III - Ngun v cht lng cung cp vt t. 1- Ngun vt t. - Xi mng Bt Sn, Bm Sn ... hoc cc loi xi mng c tiu chun tng ng c ly ti cc i l ca cng ty trn a bn tnh Ph Th. - Thp Thi Nguyn... hoc thp c tiu chun tng ng c ly ti cc i l thp Thi Nguyn trn bn tnh Ph Th. - Cc loi , cp phi dm ly ti cc m trn a bn huyn Yn Lp hoc a bn cc huyn ln cn. - t p ly ti cc m t huyn Yn Lp hoc a bn cc huyn ln cn. - Ct vng Sng L, mua ti bi tp kt vt liu a phng. - Nha thm mua ti Cng ty Tranmexco, H Ni. - Cc vt liu khc mua trn a bn cng trnh thi cng. 2 -Cht lng vt t: Vt liu a vo cgn trnh p ng ng cc yu cu trong h s mi thu v c K s chp thun Nh thu mi a vt liu vo cng trnh s dng. IV - bin php m bo cht lng xy lp. 1- Cng tc k thut hin trng. Nh thu thc hin cgn tc kho st thi cng thng xuyn bao gm nhng cng vic c th v kho st chi tit thm v a hnh cng tc ln ga cm cc c chnh xc ph hp vi yu cu thit k ca K s v p ng vic o c sau ny cho cng tc thanh ton. Cgn tc kho st thi cng thng xuyn cng s gm tt c cc c ng vic th nghim ngoi

hin trng v trong phng th nghim nhm m bo cht lng cng nh tay ngh cng nhn phi ph hp vi tt c cc yu cu c quy nh trong Quy nh k thut. Tt c s liu trong cng tc kho st c ghi chp trong s tay kho st hin trng chun, khng ghi chp vo giy ri. L trnh cc ct km hin hu c kim tra v xc nh, khong cch chnh xc gia cc ct km k nhau v v tr cc ct theo l trnh d n. Trogn bt k trng hp naog, khng c di chuyn ct Km hin hu trong sut giai on thc hin d n tr khi tht cn thit cho cng vic thc hin d n. nhng ni vic o c khi lng thanh ton yu cu cn c khi lng vt liu c xc nh bng s khc bit gia trc dc sau khi thi cng v trc dc ng c th Nh thu thc hin tt c cc cng tc kho st c hnh cn thit sao cho chi tit m bo khi lng thi cng c tnh ton chnh xc. Nhng hng mc cn phi o c bao gm cc cng vic o hoc p, m rng, n nh nn o hoc p, xy dng rnh mi, sa cha rnh, vai ng v l ng. Cng tc kho st thng xuyen ca Nh thu i vi cng vic o c khi lng khng ch l o c cc kch thc bng my thu bnh, kinh v, thc dy... m cn bao gm khoan li v o chiu dy mt ng, kim tra cc lp nn p bng khoan hoc tm ln, qun l cc phiu cn xe, xc nh t trng b tng nha v hm lng nha c ngoi hin trng cng nh trong phng th nghim v tt c cc phng tin o c khi lng khc do K s hng dn. 2 - Cng tc ln ga cm cc. nhng phn ng khi phc, cc mc b tng vi khong cch 1000m cc cc g s c ni vi h thng l trnh ca ng c, cc cng trnh cng cng v cc cu trc vnh cu vi khong cch 10m s c K s bn giao cho Nh thutc khi bt u cng tc kho st hin trng. Cc s liu theo phng php ngang ca mc ny cng c K s bn giao cho Nh thu. S liu trc ngang ca tuyn cm cc v thit lp h thng tim thit k ca ng hin ti mt cch chnh xc. Trong trng hp cn thit phi c iu chnh nh hng tuyn hay trc dc trn nhng on ngn tng cng an ton giao thng ti cc im en tai nn, K s s xc nh cc on ng , thit k iu chnh hng tuyn v trc dc theo yu cu v hng dn nh thu lp thit k, cc im khng ch tm thi mt cch thch hp v cc s liu lin quan khc tin hnh chnh tuyn. Nh thu phi c trch nhim bo v nhng cc mc v phi khi phc nu chng h hng, d cho bt c mt nguyn nhn g gy ra Nh thu phi c trch nhim sa cha. Nh thu cng phi d tr kinh ph bo v bt c mt ct mc b sung no nu cn thit cho vic thc hin cng vic. Nu K s thy cn thit Nh thu kho st v lp t b sung cc mc cao c nh nhng v tr chc chn dc theo chiu di D n thun tin cho vic thit k, kho st cao mt ng, ln ga cm cc, lp h s hon cng hoc l o c tnh ton khi lng sua ny. Cc mc cao c nh ny s c t trn mt t ti nhng v tr khng b di di. Nh thu cm cc thi cng khi cn thit thit lp chnh xc hng tuyn, cao cho cng tc xy dng mi hoc khi phc, cc kt cu

thot nc, rnh v tt c cc hng mc khc, ph hp vi thit k chi tit v m bo cho K s chp nhn trc khi trin khai xy dng. Nu k s a ra bt c mt sa i no v hng v cao tuyn hoc trc hoc sau khi ln ga cm cc, K s s hng dn chi tit cho nh thu thc hin nhng sa i v Nh thu phi chnh li cgn tc ln ga cm cc t c chp nhn. Nhng ni yu cu phi o c thanh ton khi lng. Nh thu phi ly s liu trn mt ct ngang trn mt t t nhin vi khong cch 50m hoc nh hn theo ng ch dn ca K s. Bn v c v trn giy c t l, c v khun c K s chp nhn. Nhng bn v trc ngang bao gm c ng thit k c lp t cc chi tit thit k. Nh thu phi trnh cc bn v trc dc thit k gc cng 3 bn sao k s chp nhn hoc l sa i tr li cho Nh thu. Nh thu cung cp cho K s tt c cc my mc, nhn lc, cng nhn v vt liu cn thit m K s c th yu cu kim tra vic ln ga cm cc bt c cng vic g c lin quan. 3 - Chuyn gia k thut hin trng. Nh thu cung cpcn b k thut c trnh v kinh nghim ph hp hng dn, thc hin v bo co tt c cc kt qu kho st hin trng c quy nh v tt c cc th nghim trn hin trng cng nh trong phng th nghim. Nh thu cung cp cn b kim tra cht lng c trnh m nhn cng vic qun l cht lng cgn trnh. Nhng cn b qun l cht lng ca nh thu phi c K s chp nhn. Cn b qun l cht lng ca Nh thu c trch nhim kim tra cc cng vic ca Nh thu m bo ph hp nhng cng vic ca hp ng. Trch nhim kim tra bao gm nhng cng vic nh: kim tra vn khun b tng, ct thp ... Nh thu c mt i trng qun l gim st cht lng sut thi gian thc hin hp ng. Ngi ny c t nht 10 nm kinh nghim trong cng tc qun l v m bo cht lng v c t nht hai nm kinh nghim v gim st v qun l hoc c bng cp tng hp hoc c kinh nghim hun luyn K s chp nhn. Nh thu cung cp cn b k thut c trnh v kinh nghim ph hp hng dn v thc hin nhng cng vic chnh, ph bo dng thng xuyn c quy nh trong ti liu hp ng. 4 - Kim sot cht lng v tay ngh. * Chng trnh kim sot cht lng: - Nh thu np 5 bn chng trnh kim sot cht lng K s duyt trong vng 30 pht tnh theo lch k t khi nhn c thgn bo khi cng. Chng trnh kim sot cht lng phi y cc th tc ch dn v bo co m bo ph hp nhng yu cu ca hp ng. Chng trnh bao gm cc cgn tc kim ton ni b nh k do Nh thu qun l. Vic khng ng ca K s s khng l c s Nh thu ly l do chm tr. Nhn s: Nh thu trnh K s tn v trnh bng cp ca cc cn b qun l gim st thc hin cng trnh. Lp danh sch cc t chc bn ngoi v d nh phng th nghim ... Chng trnh kim sot cht lng bao gm c s t chc ch r mi quan h gia cc bn.

Cc th tc r sot cc trnh: Th tc r sot cc mu, chng ch hoc trnh np khc ph hp vi hp ng. Phn b nhim v cho mi c nhn i vi mi phn ca quy nh k thut, biu phn nhim ch ra cn b, phng th nghim no s thc hin th nghim hin trng cng nh cn b, phng th nghim no kim tra thc hin trong nh my nu c yu cu. Lch th nghim: Lch th nghim l c s cho k hoch thi cng theo ng cc trnh t cc phn ca quy nh k thut, phi ch ra cc loi th nghim s thc hin, tn ca cn b chu trch nhim th nghim cho mi phn cng vic v biu thi gian cho mi th nghim. * Hp bn kim sot cht lng: - Trc khi trnh np chng trnh kim sot cht lng v trc khi bt u xy dng. Nh thu hp bn cng vi K s tho lun h thng cht lng. Mc ch ca cuc hp ny l hai b thng hiu ln nhau v tt c cc chi tit lin quan n h thng qun l cht lng bao gm nhng mu biu s s dng lm vn bn cho h thng qun l cht lng. Cuc hp cng lp k hoch cho nhng cuc hp kim tra cht lng 1 tun hoc 2 tun mt ln sau ny v thng nht cc th tc trnh np, bo co hng ngy v cc ti liu ghi chp khc.i din kim sot cht lng phi ghi chp tt c cc cuc hp kim sot cht lng v phi gi bn sao bin bn cuc hp cho K s trong vng 3 ngy sau cuc hp. * Cng vic chun b trc khi chp nhn chng trnh kim sot cht lng. Trc khi chng trnh kim sot cht lng c chp nhn, Nh thu ch trin khai cc cng vic xy dng bao gm vic kho st v tr cc trang thit b tm thi, huy ng vn phng nh thu, huy ng my mc thit b chun b mt bng v lp t thit b, dng c nhng khng bao gm cng tc kho st cho vic xy dng vnh cu hay thc hin bt c cng vic no mang tnh vnh cu. * Thay i chng trnh kim tra cht lng: Bt c thay i no Chng trnh kim sot cht lng u phi trnh K s xem xt v chp nhn, trong trnh ch r tt c cc phn k hoch b nh hng do s thay i d kin v phi xc nh r ngy hoc khung thi gian thc hin. * Trnh np: - Nh thu xc nhn v r sot tt c cc trnh np m bo ph hp vi quy nh v cc bn v hp ng. Bn sao tt c cc trnh np vi hot ng ca Nh thu sau c gi cho K s trong vng 3 ngy. - Tnh trng np v xc nhn th nghim: mi hng mc a vo d n phi c nh du v xc nh r rng mc ch s dng. Nh thu duy tr ti cng trng mt bn ghi tnh trng np kim tra cht lng cp nht hng ngy v ch ra c tnh trng ca tt c cc trnh np c ch ra trong hp ng. - Mu vt liu: + Nh thu t r sot v chp nhn tt c cc mu vt liu v thit b d kin a vo d n. Cc mu c xc nh nh mc ch s dng v vic chuyn giao phi c nh thu xc nhn bng th thgn bo rng cc mu ph hp vi quy nh k thut v cc bn v hp ng. + K s chp nhn cc mu: Nhng ni quy nh k thut yu cu ring bit, Nh thu trnh np cc mu vt liu v cc thit b K s chp nhn.

- Chng ch ph hp ca cc nh ch to: Nh thu trnh cc xc nhn ca nh ch to i vi tng hng mc yu cu trong quy nh K thut. Cc chng ch in sn s khng c chp nhn. Tt c cc chng ch xc nhn ny phi c mt bn gc.Xc nhn s ghi ten cc hng mc phug hp ca thit b, vt liu, quy nh, tiu chun hoc ti liu khc quy nh kim sot cht lng i vi hng mc . Tt c cc chng ch phi do ngi c thm quyn chnh thc ca nh ch to k. Cc bo co th nghim: Trc khi giao vt liu v thit b, cc bo co ca tt c cc th nghim c lit k trong cc phn k thut phi c trnh np v chp nhn. Th nghim phi c thc hin trong phng th nghim tho mn cc yu cu quy nh trong ti liu ny. Cc bo co kim tra phi bao gm bn sao xc nhn ca nh sn xut chng nhn vt liu, thit b d kin s cung cp l ng chng loi, cht lng v nhn mc nh kim tra. * Th nghim: - Nh thu chu trch nhim tt c th nghim quy nh trong hp ng. - K s chp nhn cc phng th nghim tr nhng kim tra trong nh my, tt c cc th nghim, ly mu hin trng phi c thc hin bng phng th nghim dch v bao gm cng tc t, b tng nha, b tng xi mng... - Kim nghim trong nh my: tr khi c quy inh khc, Nh thu phi chun b trong nh my khi chng c yu cu trong hp ng. Bn sao c cng chng cc bo co th nghim v vt liu s a vo cng trnh s c chp nhn vi iu kin nh ch to hoc i l, cc phng th nghim c K s chp nhn cho thy vt liu tho mn cc quy nh, cc th nghim v chng nhn t yu cu ni trn. - Kt qu th nghim: Kt qu th nghim phi c trch dn cc yu cu ca hp ng, cc phng php th nghim hoc phn tch c dng, cc kt qu thc t v bao gm c mt nhn xt rng hng mcc th nghim hoc phn tch ng hoc l so vi cc quy nh k thut. Ba ca mi bn v dc ng du to, r rng vi ch mu . Tt c bo co th nghim c i din c thm quyn phng th nghim k xc nhn. Nh thu gi ngay cc bo co, cc xc nhn v ti liu khc c k cho K s. - Hon thnh cng trnh: Trc khi nghim thu cui ucngf, Nh thu np mt chng ch c K s cht lng i din cho K s k xc nhn tt c cc hng mc c kim tra v tt c cc hng mc hon thin, ph hp vi cc quy nh v cc bn v hp ng. * Cc tiu chun: - Nh thu cung cp v c sn ti hin trng nhng ti liu hin hnh v tiu chun th nghim ASTM, AASHTO v Vit Nam thi im thi cng p dng cho tt c cc hng mc cgn trnh c quy nh trong trng hp ny. * biu mu v bo co. Nh thu trnh np bo co kim tra cht lng hng ngy cho K s, cc bo co ny xc nhn c r: Phn phi vt liu, iu kin thi tit, cc hng mc hon thnh, th nghim thc hin, kt qu th nghim v gim st, cc khuyt tt c pht hin, cc nguyn nhn loi b, kin ngh cc bin php sa cha v khc phc. v. an ton v sc kho trong thi cng.

Nh thu thc hin hot ng thi cng theo cch thc an ton v c trch nhim. Nh thu m bo rng cc quan st vin quen vi k thut s cu, cung cp thuc mem s cu v bit r v tr ca c s khm bnh hoc trm y t gn nht. K s c quyn dng bt ca hot ng no c xc nh l khng an ton. Nh thu t chc t nht 3 bui ni chuyn tuyen truyn gio dc cho cn b cgn nhn xy dng ti cng trng ca nh thu, dn c trong vng nh hng ca D n v nhng bnh truyn nhim, ngn chn HIV, AIDS... trong sut giai on thi cng bao gm nhng khng gii hn cc cng vic sau: - Mi cn b a phng v ni chuyn. - Cng bng rn, dn pan p phch, tuyn truyn c ng, in v pht t ri, thu loa i mua v pht bao cao su... vi - tiu chun mi trng. Cc iu khon chung: - Nh thu tun theo tt c cc iu lut, quy nh v giy php ca a phng, khu vc v quc gia Vit nam cn c xy dng D n ng giao thng. Nhng vn bn ny bao gm, nhng khng ch gii hn bi cc th tc hoc quy nh v tc ng mi trng v x hi c th, cc bin php gim nh, cc khuyn ngh ca ADB c chun b cho vic kim tra v mi trng ban u (IEE) v tm tt (SIEE) bao gm bt c s thay i no sau c s xem xt ca UB mi trng quc gia (NEA) trc thuc B ti nguyn mi trng (MORE) hoc cc s ti nguyn mi trng (DORE). - Nh thu rng buc bi nhng nh hng v ch o do NEA hoc DORE ch nh. Giy chng nhn an ton mi trng: Nh thu gi mt bn sao giy chng nhn mi trng do NEA, MORE, DORE, hoc do ch tch HND tnh ban hnh tt c cc a im. - Giy chng nhn c cung cp cho cc bn lin quan k c cng chng nu c yu cu. Vic pht hin cc tc ng mi trng khc: Nh thu thng bo cho Ch u t hoc ngi i din c u quyn v tc ng bt k mi trng no ca vic xy dng nng cp ng ni trn m khng c cp trn cc bo co ca IEE, SIEE, hoc khng c cp nht trong bo co khc do Ch u t cung cp, trong trng hp nh vy Nh thu tun theo cc ch dn v thc hin tt c cc bin php gim nh no do NEA, DOR ngh cng nh - - Ch u t ch dn nhm gim thiu cc nh hng tiu cc i vi mi trng trong sut thi gian s dng. Gim thiu lng bi: Nh thu thng xuyn phun nc v lm m cc khu vc xy dng ngoi tr trong tnh trng thi tit kh nhm gim lng bi. - Nhng phin h do ting n v chn ng: Ting n gy ra do vic xy dng cc cng trnh nng cp ng theo d n, vic chuyn ch cc nguyn vt liu xy dng hoc cc dng c khc s khng ln hn mc ti a cho php do NEA hay DORE v cc tiu chun VN quy nh. Nh thu thc hin cc bin php cn thit gim thiu ting n trong cc khu vc gn a im xy dng bng cch p dng cc bin php m thanh sn c. Nh thu thc hin cc bin php chun ca Vit Nam v chn ng v ting n cho cc tiu chun chn ng v ting n. - Bo tn thc vt: Nh thu bo v cc loi cy, thc vt ang tn ti trong hoc gn cc cng trnh v phi s dng mi bin php phng

nga cn thit nhm ngn chn cc thit hi i vi cc loi thc vt ny bt k u c th. Sau khi nh thu hon thnh cc cng trnh xy dng, s thc vt ny s c khi phc nguyn trng hoc ti mc c Ch u t hoch i din c u quyn chp nhn. Nhng cht gy nguy him cho sc kho: Vic s dng cc loi thuc dit c hoc cc ho cht hot ng khc phi tun th nghim ngt theo ch dn ca nh sn xut. K s thng bo trc t nht 6 ngy trc khi s dng cc loi thuc dit c hoc ho cht c hi m nh thu kin ngh. Nh thu gi v cp nht 1 bn ng k cc loi thuc dit c v cc loi ho cht c hi khc c s dng trn cgn trng. Bn ng k bao gm tn thng mi cc c im v tnh cht vt l, thnh phn ho hc, cc thng tin v mc nguy hi cho an ton v sc kho, cch s dng v phng php bo qun an ton, cc bin php cp cu v s cp cu sn phm. Vic x l cht thi rn v cht thi khc: Tt c cc cht thi pht sinh t qu trnh xy dng v lin quan n qu trnh hot ng ca cc khu tm dnh cho cng nhn phi c x l theo cch c Ch u t hoc ngi u quyn chp nhn c s c vn ca cc c quan DORE cp tnh. Cc tiu chun ban hnh theo cc quy nh v lut ca Vit nam c dng trn cc cng bo v bo v v bo v mi trng phi tun th mt cch nghim ngt. Tt c cc loi cht thi pht sinh t d n u c x l theo cch c DORE hoc cc c quan c thm quyn chp nhn. Tt c cc loi xe v my mc c s dng trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh thng c bo v thng k chc chn rng mc cc cht gy nhim ph hp vi yu cu hin c theo php lut hin hnh v kim sot nhim. Vic bo tr m bo khng gy nhim. Cc thng rc c cung cp cho cc khu vc tm, c thng xuyn v c s l mt cch v sinh. Cc trm xy dng thng c t xa cc khu dn c d b tc ng, phi cung cp cc dch v y t khn cp v chm sc sc kho hp l cho cng nhn. Cc h thng nc thi v sinh v nhim: Tt c cc khu tm dnh cho cng nhn c xy dng v duy tr sao cho khgn lm nhim ngun nc ung v tm ra, nu nng. H thng thu nht rc thi c thit k, vn hnh v duy tr sao cho khng nhim khng kh, t v nc khng gy nguy him cho cng nhn v dn c sng gn . H thng cng dnh cho xy dng v cc ln tri c thit k xy dng v vn hnh ng b sao cho vic nguy hi cho sc kho, vic nhim khng kh, t v cc ngun nc gn khgn xy ra. Vic tun th cc quy nh php lut hin hnh phi c gim st nghim ngt. Cc trm xy dng: Cc trm xy dng s c t xa cc khu dn c d b tc ng, vic chm sc sc kho cn thit cc phng tin s cu khn cp s c cung cp cho lc lng lao ng nh mt phn ca xy dng trm. Khi xy dng cc trm ny cn thu cc c dn a phng b sung cc lao ng cho cc cng vic nh nu n, dn dp... nhm duy tr mi quan h tt p cng ng xung quanh. Cc khu vc kho c: Nh thu thc hin cc bin php cn thit v nghim chnh tun theo cc quy nh ca B vn ho thng tin hoc S vn ho thgn tin khi thc hin cc hot ng xy dng nhng khu gn nhng khu kho c. - ng giao thng ng ven, li vo khu dn c: Vo ban ngy bt k mt phng tin hoc dng c lm vic no v tr gn ng i li v c

im nh ra qu rng bnh thng s c bin bo mu bng bt c gn ln im cui ngoi cng u nh ra. Vo ban m tt c cc dng c v vt cn tng t s c r b khi ng bnh thng dnh cho xe c cung cp khong trng v mt pha t nht l 6m ti thiu l 1,2m. Cc phng tin v dng c trong khong 6m v ng dnh cho xe c bnh thng s c chiu sng bi khng t hn 2 ngn n chiu sng mu vng c treo t im c vt cn gn nht ti ln giao thng v mt ngn n vng mi im cui ca vt cn trn mt xa nht k t ln ng giao thng.

Nhng iu khon v lu tr, vn chuyn, bn giao, khai thc vt liu xy dng: - Nh thu c giy php cn thit cho tt c cc hot ng khai thc di t t cc nh qun l c thm quyn nu h khng co giy php t Ch u t, cc i din c uye quyn hay cc c quan thng mi hin hnh khc. - Nh thu c S giao thng cgn chnh cho php vn chuyn vt liu v hng ho bao gm cc hng ho c trng l ng nng. Vic vn chuyn nhng hng honngj ny phi c thc hin vo nhng gi khng cao im. Nh thu tham vn S giao thng xem lc no l gi khgn cao im. - Nh thu m nhng lp o to cho ti x v chuyn ch vt liu xy dng v phng php v tha li xe an ton nhm gim thiu nguy c nhim khng kh v ting n. Nh thu u tin s dng cc khu nhin liu sn c. Nh thu tr cho vic chi ph bo dng v s dng. - Nh thu trnh s dng cc l t lm danh lam thng cnh hoc di tch lch s khai thc kim loi. Nh thu c nh gi v tc tnh trng v dng nc chy trn b mt cc khu khai thc. S nhanh ln hay chm ica dng nc b mt do s thay i v a hnh cc ng dc, b mt t s c xem xt nhng khu vc nh vy. -Nh thu trnh nhng khu vc dnh ring cho cc sd n thu li v thot nc khai thc nguyn vt liu. Nu nh khgn th trnh th Nh thu trin khai mt nghin cu c th v a im xc nh nhng nh hng ca vic khai thc i vi d n cp thot nc v thu li trong vng. -Nh thu trnh chn nhng a im khai thc t gn nhng khu dn c v ngun nc ung nhm gim thiu nhng nguy c vi sc kho cng ng. - Nh thu chun b v gi cc bin bn v su ca h khai thc, s thay i v cc sn dc, s thay i v ngun nc c, s thay i v che ph hay bt k mt c im quan trng no c lin quan ti cc khu vc khai thc v khi thc kim loi thch hp. - Nh thu c k hoch chi tit cho vic khai thc t nhng khu khai thc mi nhm trnh st l bt ng nhng ch t cao c lin quan ti nhng khu t gn ngoi vic lm trnh i nhng tng nc ngm. Nu khu vc khai thc c s dng ti mc c ghi nhn th nhng khu vc mi ny s c nng cp.

- Nh thu m bo s n nh cc sn dc trong qu trnh khai thc, dn dp a im, cc hot ng o lp c lin quan n thay i b mt t v sn dc t nhin. Nh thu lm p nhng khu vc khai thc trnh s xi mn t mt cch qu mc. Nh thu kim tra khu vc khai thc chc chn rng n ng ca cc sn dc s c duy tr mc khng gy nguy him cho ngi v ti sn do s trt l v st dc sau khi vic khai thc hon thnh bng cch duy tr cc sn dc mt cch an ton v bng cch xy dng h thng thot nc tt. - Vn an ton cho cng nhn Nh thu c gng khng thc hin cc hot ng o bi qu su vo nhng ngy ma. Nu c cn kp th Nh thu c trch nhim thc hin cc bin php phng nhm m bo s n nh v s an ton ca cc sn dc nhm ngn cc tai nn v s si mn cc sn dc bt ng do tri ma. - Nh thu ch khia thc vt liu th t nhng ni c chnha quyn a phng ng h. Nh thu s khng khai thc cc m l thin0 c th gy cc h lm nc ma b ng lm sinh ra mui gy nh hng n sc kho nhn dn quanh vng. - Nh thu khng nghin ngoi nhng khu vc c ch nh hoc c cho php bi Ch u t hoc ngi c thm quyn. - Nh thu m bo rng ng s khng c nhng ng ph thi cn li ca vt liu xy dng, cc cc t... sau khi hon thnh cgn trnh. - Nh thu chuyn ch tt c vt liu n ti khu vc rc hp l sao cho nguyn vt liu st li khgn gy nh hng cho h thc vt trn cn v di nc khu vc ln cn. - Nh thu ngn chn nhng nguy hi i vi sc kho con ngu v mi trng khi chuyn ch vt liu bng cch ph kn cc nguyn vt liu v phun nc vo nguyn vt liu hoc che bng l cy kh. Nhng iu khon v khi phc v dn dp khu vc xy dng: - Nh thu ln k hoch mt cch cn thn cc cng vic cng trng xy dng mi mn mt bng, khai thc t v bt k cng vic thng k no khc. - Nh thu s phi khi phc li cc b mt b qut sch tr li tnh trng c c th. - Nh thu c nhng hot ng cn thit gim si mn cc khu vc i trc bng cch tin hnh cc hot ng nh dn dp, ct lp v khia thc trong nhng thi im khng ma. - Nh thu o nhng ci ao quy m ln cung cp nc cho vic chm sc cy. Tt c cng vic trn c thc hin sao cho nhng tn hi n h thc vt v ng vt c gim ti mc ti thiu c c. Nhng iu khon o v p: - Nh thu s phi ngn chn tc xi mn b mt d thp hay cao nhng khu vc c ct hoc lp. Njh thu phi coi vic ph xanh l bin php u tin ngn chn tc xi mn. Nu tnh hnh khng cho php s dng phng php ny th cc gii php k thut nh nhng my mc chn nhn to, my thot nc h tr s c s dng. - Nh thu s phi bo qun nhng my ny khu vc ct, lp v khu t mn nhng ni thay i v a hnh v vic ph xanh l cn thit s c thc hin gim thiu thm ca nc b mt.

- Nh thu khgn c ct gi vt liu xay dng gn nhng ch h t nhin v nhn to m s gim i s chc chn cc h ny th nh thu c nhng hot ng k c ngn hn v di hn sa cha. - Nh thu co bin php phng nga gim thiu mc bi nhng vng ln cn ca x nghip trng ch v cc khu canh tc khc. Nh thu phi m bo phng c nhng bin php phng bi t cc hot ng vn chuyn t v nhng hot ng khc trong khu vc nng nghip. - Nhm ngn chn s si mn nhng khu khai thc, nh thu phi cung cp nhng bc tng ngn chn nhng khu cn thit. Nh thu cng s xem xt nhng bin php khc nh be b chn bn nhng ni cn thit. Nhng iu khon v b mt v mt bng: - Nh thu c nhng bin php thch hp hn ch nhng gy hi do bi gy ra nhng ni xy dng. Ti t ng nh k nhng khu vc xy dng, bo dng my mc v thit b nhng iu kin lm vic tt, ra v lm sch phng tin vn chuyn mt cch thng xuyn v c nhng phng che ph chn bi nhng khu vc xy dng. Gii hn tc xe chuyn ch vt liu xy dng. Nh thu s phi hn ch nhng mc c th. Cc trm trn b tng nha nng v trm trn vt liu phi c xy dng xa khu dn c t nht 500m. Trm trn b tng nha nng phi lp my ht bi ga ht ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca nhng quy nh kim sot khi bc hi hin nay. Tt c cc hot ng ti cc x nghip ny tun theo nhng quy nh v bo v mi trng. Nhng quy nh v vic cht thi: - Nh thu s tr chi ph cho nhng khu vt liu ny phi bo m duy tr cng thot nc. - Nh thu khgn bt nhng mnh vn vt liu hay nhng vt khc gn cng thot nc. Nh thu s c nhng hnh ng tho ng ngn chn vic xi mn khi chn ct vt liu ny cng thot nc. - Trong sut qu trnh xy dng. Nh thu duy tr thng xuyn nhng my mc, thit b ngn chn vic du. Nh thu c nhng hnh ng tho ng ngn chn vic du v nhng cht bn t gy hi nhim vo ngun nc. - Nh thu s mang tt c cc cht thi rn ra khi khu vc xy dng v nhng khu dn c n nhng ni hp l hay i vi s tham vn ca DORO hay nhng c quan qun l cht thi rn. Nhng quy nh v thot nc thu li: - Nh thu s c nhng bin php cn thit trnh, gim thiu nhng tn hi ti mi trng do trn, lm lch dng nc, s dng my mc lm chn dng nc trong qa trnh thc hin nng cp ng. - Trong qu trnh trin khia cng trnh. Nh thu trnh ht sc lm chch hoc thay i nhng ng thot nc t nhin. Nu khgn th th sau nhng bin php cn thit s c thc hin nn li hay phc hi nguyn trng. Nh thu c trch nhim tham vn DORE, cc lnh o a phngv cc c dn quyt nh hng dng nc cn phc hi v c s cho pphp ca a phng. - Trogn qu trnh trinmkhai cng trnh. Nh thu s c nhng hnh ng cn thit trnh lm nhim sng, sui v nhng con knh thot nc trong qu trnh xy dng do cc vt liu xy dng v xi mn t.

 nhng khu vc c khi phc. Nh thu s c nhng hnh ng cn thit trnh lm nhim sng, sui v nhng con knh thot nc trong qu trnh xy dng do cc vt liu xy dng v xi mn t. nhng khu vc c khi phc, nh thu s cung cp nc mt cch y thng qu cc ng ngm v nhng my chn nc. - Nh thu s c cc bin php cn thit gim thiu xi mn b gy ra do vic s li nhng con ng thot nc t nhin, s tp trung cc tng nc v vic gii thiu m hnh thot nc, ni thot nc c kim sot t nhng khu vc tp trung v nhng gii thiu v nhng bin php chng xi mn bao gm c quy nh v ph xanh. Dng chy cc nc ngm cc vng trng la thp v cc khu vc t c than bn nh s khng b cc cng trnh hoc cc cng trnh tm thi lin quan n cc cng trnh xy dng lm tc nghn. Trong nhng trng hp tng t nh th. Nh thu di chuyn dng chy ca mch nc ngm bng cch cp phi lp k di ti cc v tr c xc nh thng qua thit k. - khng vi phm bt c iu khon no ca hp ng v php lut t ai cng nh vic thc hin cc ngha v. Nh thu s thc hin cc s phng nga hp l c lin quan n sng, sui, lung lch, mng mng, knh lch, h... v ngn nga, s lng bn, xi mn nn hoc b, nhim ngun nc lm nh hng bt li n cht lng hoc hnh thc cng trnh hoc gy thng tch hoc lm cht ng thc vt lin quan n cc ngun nc bao gm v vic trn nc nhm ngn nga cc s tr ngi hoc s tc nghn i vi vic cung cp cc ngun nc . nhim ngun nc nh hng bt li n cht lng nc. S nh hng ca nha ng n cc v tr c cy ci theo tiu chun cho php ca Ch u t. Trn y l nhng ni dung c bn ca Nh thu trnh by trc hi ng xt thu v bin php t chc thi cng: "Gi thu s: ................. Tnh l .............. thuc tnh ......... M ng s .........; L trnh t Km4+000 n km8+000; chiu di l~4.000m. Vi nng lc hin co, i ng cn b cng nhn vin c trnh v kinh nghim thi cng trong nhiu nm qua cng vi s h tr tich cc ca Ch u t, nhn dn v chnh quyn a phng ca Ngn hng cung cp tn dng Nh thu s p ng c mi yu cu v: Ngun vn thi cng, nng lc cn b cng nhn vin, nng lc my v thit b thi cng, m bo yu cu v tin d, m bo yu cu v cht lng k thut m thut ca cng trnh. Tin thi cng: Ton b cc cng vic trn Nh thu chng ti d kin thi cng v bn giao cgn trnh ng yu cu k thut trnh phn trn, sau 210 ngy k t ngy c quyt nh khi cng xy dng cng trnh.