im Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht H v tn: Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.

.andeht nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c ccbon D. L axit c KLPT nh nht Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng

Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp:. Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.Axit nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca andehit c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -CHO)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt propionic cao hn nhit si ca ru n-propylic. A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt fomic v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau l do: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit acrylic tham gia phn ng trng hp v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon D. Gc hidrocacbon khng no. Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A. Ru etylic B.Glucoz C.Ru metylic D. Axetilen Cu VI: Cho s phn ng C2H6 A B CH3CHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit axetic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit axetic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5

Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3CH2OH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5Cl 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit acrylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.andeht nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Andehit axetic. D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng C2H6 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi H2 3.Tc dng vi CH3Cl 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi:

1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp:

Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.Axit cacboxylic nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca andehit no c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -CHO)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt propionic cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. C nhm chc khc nhau. D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axitoaxetic tham gia phn ng th vi clo v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon c cc bon D.Gc hidrocacbon no. Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2

5.Tc dng vi Na2CO3 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3, 5 B. 1,3,4, 5 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.Axit cacboxylic nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO

Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.axit cacboxylic nol nhng hp cht .......m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca andehit c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -CHO)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt propionic cao hn nhit si ca ru izo-propylic A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g

Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.andeht nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit

C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.andeht nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc

C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 Trng THPT Gia Lc kim tra ho 15 pht im

H v tn:Lp: Cu I: in nhng t cn thiu vo ch chm: 1.andeht nol nhng hp cht hu c m trong phn t c 1 nhm chc lin kt vi gc.. 2.Tn quc t ca axt cacboxylc c gi theo trnh t sau:.+ tn quc t ca hydrocacbon no tng ng(gm c nguyn t cc bon ca nhm -COOH)+ Cu II: Chn p n ng: Nhit si ca axt axetc cao hn nhit si ca ru etylc A.Do ru khng c lin kt hydro, axt c lin kt hydro B.Hai phn t axt lin kt vi nhau bi 2 lin kt hydro v lin kt hydro ca axt bn hn ca ru C. Khi lng phn t ru nh hn ca axt

D.B v C u ng CuIII: Chn p n ng: Axt axetc v axt acrylic c tnh cht ho hc ging nhau l: A.C cng s nguyn t cac bon B.C cng nhm chc C.C cng gc hydro cc bon D.C cng cng thc phn t Cu IV: Axit fomic tham gia phn ng trng gng v: A.C nhm chc cacboxyl B.C nhm chc andehit C.Gc hydro cacbon khng c cc bon Cu V: Axit axetic c th iu ch trc tip t: A.axetylen B.Glucoz C.Ru etylic D.Ru g Cu VI: Cho s phn ng CH4 A B HCHO A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH 3. CH3OH, CH3COOCH3 2. CH3Cl, CH3OH 4. C2H2, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu VII: axit acylic c tnh cht ho hc l: 1.Tc dng vi NaOH 2.Tc dng vi CO2 3.Tc dng vi CH3OH 4.Tc dng vi dung dch Br2 5.Tc dng vi Na2SO4 p n ng l: A. 1,2,3 B. 1,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu VIII: andehit fomic c phn ng vi: 1.H2 xc tc Ni, to 2.Ag2O/ NH3, to 3.CH3OH 4.C6H5OH 5.NaOH Chn p n ng A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,4 D. 1,4,5 Cu IX: Cho s phn ng C2H2 A B CH3COOH A,B l nhng cht sau 1. C2H4, C6H5Cl 3. C2H6, C2H5OH 2. CH3CHO, C2H5OH 4. C2H5OH, CH3CHO Chn p n ng Cu X: axit meta crylic lm qu tm chuyn v; A. C nguyn t hydro linh ng C. C nhm cacboxyl B. C ni i trong gc hydro cacbon D. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2
Trng THPT Gia Lc

thi hc sinh gii trng 2006 - 2007 mn ho hc Thi gian 180 pht

Cu 1. (2,5 ) 1. C 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z thuc cng mt nhm v 3 chu k k tip nhau. X l phi kim to vi Kali mt hp cht trong X chim 17,02 % v ki lng. X li to vi Y hai hp cht A,B m phn trm khi lng ca Y trong A l 50% v trong B l 40%. Khi lng nguyn t ca Z nhiu hn tng khi lng nguyn t ca X v Y l 4 n v. a. Xc nh khi lng nguyn t v gi tn X,Y,Z. b. Vit cng thc phn t v cng thc cu to to c t 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z. trong Z c ho tr III

2. Cho mt lung kh hidro d i qua ln lt cc ng c t nng mc ni tip nhau ng cc cht : ng 1 ng 0,01 mol CuO, ng 2 ng 0,01mol K2O, ng 3 ng 0,01 mol Al2O3, ng 4 ng 0,01 mol Fe3O4, ng 5 ng 0,01 mol CaO.Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, trong tng ng cn g? Khi lng cht trong ng l bao nhiu gam? Cu 2. (2,5) 1. T than , nc, khng kh v cc cht v c cn thit khc , vit cc phng trnh iu ch : a. Ru benzylic. b. Axit lactic. c. Thu tinh hu c. 2. Cc cng thc C2H6O, C3H8O, C3H6O2 l cng thc phn t ca 5 cht hu c n chc A,B.C,D,E trong : - Tc dng vi Na ch c E,A. - Tc dng vi NaOH ch c D,B,E.
+ NaOH +A

D D' C a. Cho bit tn A,B,C,D,E. Vit phng trnh phn ng cho cc tnh cht trn. b. Phn bit 5 cht trn ng trong 5 ng nghim mt nhn . Cu 3. (2,5) Cho m gam hn hp A gm Al, Fe, Cu vo cc ng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,2 M. Khi cc phn ng xong thy c 2,688 lit kh thot ra ktc. Thm tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 4M vo cc , khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B v cn li 2,08 gam hn hp hai kim loi D. Ho tan D trong dung dch HNO3 d thy c 0,672 lit NO thot ra ktc. 1. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2. Tnh % khi lng ca cc kim loi trong A. Cu 4. (2,5) Mt hn hp A mi pha gm mt axit cacboxylic X v mt ru Y u c cu to mch thng v c cng s nhm chc nh nhau. Lm cc th nghim sau y vi hn hp A: a. Cho V lt hi A tc dng vi Na c 1,008 lt kh ktc. b. t V lt hi A cn 4,2 lt O2 ktc v thu c CO2, H2O theo t l 1:1 v s mol. c. Cho V lt hi A qua dung dch brom d , thy c mt phn hn hp A phn ng vi brom theo t l 1:1 v s phn t. Bng phng php thch hp tch phn khng phn ng ra khi hn hp sau chia phn khng phn ng lm 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi KOH thy khng c phn ng xy ra. Phn 2: Cho tc dng vi Na d c th tch kh H2 bng vi th tch hi A (o cng iu kin v nhit v p sut) phn ng vi Na. 1. Tm cng thc cho X,Y. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2. Tnh % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp A. Cho bit khi lng nguyn t: H:1, C:12, O: 16, Al: 27, Fe:56, Cu: 64 kim tra phn i cng v v c 2006 - 2007 Thi gian 120 pht cu 1. (2,5)

1. Hp cht ion A c to thnh t hai nguyn t . Cc ion u c cu hnh electron l1s22s22p63s23p6. Trong mt phn t A c tng s cc ht p,n,e l 164. a. Xc nh cng thc phn t c th c ca A. b. Cho Atc dng va vi mt lng brom thu c cht rn D khng tan trong nc. D tc dng va vi 50 ml dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c 13,44 lt kh Y ktc. Xc nh CTPT ng ca A v nng ml ca dung dch H2SO4. 2. Trong mt dung dch c cc ion: Na+, NH4+, CO32-, SO32-, SO42-, HCO3-, Cl-, NO3-. Trnh by cch nhn bit tng ion. Vit phng trnh phn ng. Cu 2. (2,5) 1. Cho s phn ng sau: Na2CO3 A B C A Na2CO3 B; C Na2CO3 Xc nh cng thc ho hc ca cc cht A, B, C v vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2. Cho mt lng dung dch cha 15,24 g FeCl2 vo mt lng nc Brom cha 8 g Brom. Sau khi phn ng kt thc cho NaOH vo dung dch to thnh. Hy nu v gii thch cc hin tng. vit phng trnh phn ng. Cu 3. (2.5 ) Nung 12,12 g mt mui A thu c 2,4 g mt hp cht rn B khng tan trong nc v gii phng a g cc sn phm kh. Nu cho tt c cc sn phm kh ny vo mt bnh cu c cha sn 300 g dung dch NaOH 1,2% th thy phn ng va v thu c dung dch sau cng ch cha mt mui duy nht c nng 2,47%. Bit khi nung mui A th kim loi trong A khng thay i s oxi ho. Hy xc nh cng thc phn t mui A. Cu 4 (2,5 ) A l mt oxit st. Ho tan 23,2 g A vo 3 lt dung dch HNO3 thu c dung dch B v 0,56 lt hn hp kh C gm NO v N2O c t khi so vi Oxi l 1,025. Cho tip m gam bt ng vo B sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 0,672 lt kh NO duy nht v 1,68g cht rn khng tan. Xc nh cng thc ca A v tnh m, nng mol ca dung dch HNO3.

 kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn I: Trc nghim ( 3 ). Cu 1. Mt th tch hi andehit X mch h cng hp ti a hai th tch hidro, sn phm thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na th c th tch hidro ng bng th tch hi andehit ban u o cng nhit , p sut. X l cht no sau y: A. Andehit no, n chc. B. Andehit no, hai chc. C. Andehit cha no c 1 ni i, n chc. D. Andehit cha no, hai chc. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 2. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. X c tnh cht ho hc l : tc dng c vi NaOH v tham gia phn ng trng gng.X l cht no di y: A. Axit n- Butiric. B. Etyl focmiat. C. n- propyl focmiat. D. Metyl propionat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 3. Mt hp cht X c cng thc C3H4O2. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y: A. Axit propionic. B. Propendiol -1,2. C. Vinylfomiat. D . Metyl axetat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 4: Cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O trong H chim 2,439 % v khi lng. Khi t chy X u thu c s mol H2O bng s mol mi cht chy, bit 1mol X phn ng ht vi 2 mol Ag2O trong dung dch NH3. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X: A. HCHO. B. OHC- CHO. C. HC C- CHO . D. OHC - C C - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 5: T khi hi ca cht A l 28. Cng thc cu to ca cht l : A. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. B. CH2 = CH - CHO. C. CH3 - COOH . D. CH2(OH) - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 6: Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc C3H4O2. X phn ng vi Na2CO3. Y phn ng c vi NaOH, khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l : A. C2H5COOH v CH3COOCH3. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOCH= CH2. C. CH2 = CH - COOH v HCOOCH = CH2 . D. HCOOCH = CH2 v CH2 = CH -COOH Chn cu tr li ng.

Phn 2 T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 (3,5 ): So snh c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axit Propionic v axit acrilic. Vit PTP minh ho. Cu 2 (3,5 ) : t chy hon ton 11,1 gam hn hp hai este no n chc A, B l ng phn ca nhau c 10,08 lit CO2 ( KTC). Cng lng hn hp trn cho tham gia phn ng x phng ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra sy kh cn nng 10,8 gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT ca A,B v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng ca A, B trong hn hp. kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1: Hn hp X gm hai axit no A1 v A2 . t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH. B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH v HOOC - COOH. D. CH3 - COOH v HOOC COOH. Cu 2: Z l mt axit hu c n chc . t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72lt O2 (ktc). Cho bit cng thc cu to ca Z l : A. CH3 - COOH. B. CH2= CH- COOH. C. HCOOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 3: t chy 14,6 g mt hp cht Y gm 3 nguyn t C, H, O., thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O . Cho bit CTCT ca Y l : A. C2H5COOC2H5. B. CH3 - CH= CH - COO - C2H5. C. HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH . D. HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH. Cu 4: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axits hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t chy 1mol X ta thu c di 6 mol CO2. CTCT ca X l : A. HOOC- CH = CH - COOH. B. CH2 = CH - COOH. C. CH3 COOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 5: Mt hp cht hu c mch h M cha C, H ,O. Khi t chy mt lng M thu c s mol kh CO2 gp 3 ln s mol M v t hn s mol H2O. CTCT ca M l : A. CH3 - CH2- CH2OH. B . CH2 = CH - CHO. C. HCOOC2H5. D. CH2 = CH - COOH. Cu 6: M l Anehit, t khi hi ca M vi N2 l 2,07. M c CTCT l: A. CH3 - CHO. B. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. C. OHC - CHO. D. CH2 = CH - CHO. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ).

Cu 1 ( 3,5): So snh c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca r n- Propylic v Glixerin. Vit PTP minh ho. Cu 2 ( 3,5 ): t chy hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no n chc A , B k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, hn hp sn phm c sc vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thy to ra 68,95 gam kt ta. Cng lng hn hp trn trung ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra em sy kh cn c m gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT hai axit v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp v m.

kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1. Mt hp cht X c cng thc C3H4O2. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y: A. Axit propionic. B. Propendiol -1,2. C. Vinylfomiat. D . Metyl axetat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 2. Mt th tch hi andehit X mch h cng hp ti a hai th tch hidro, sn phm thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na th c th tch hidro ng bng th tch hi andehit ban u o cng nhit , p sut. X l cht no sau y: A. Andehit no, n chc. B. Andehit no, hai chc. C. Andehit cha no c 1 ni i, n chc. D. Andehit cha no, hai chc. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 3. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. X c tnh cht ho hc l : tc dng c vi NaOH v tham gia phn ng trng gng.X l cht no di y: A. Axit n- Butiric. B. Etyl focmiat. C. n- propyl focmiat. D. Metyl propionat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 4: T khi hi ca cht A l 28. Cng thc cu to ca cht l : A. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. B. CH2 = CH - CHO. C. CH3 - COOH . D. CH2(OH) - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng

Cu 5: Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc C3H4O2. X phn ng vi Na2CO3. Y phn ng c vi NaOH, khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l : A. C2H5COOH v CH3COOCH3. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOCH= CH2. C. CH2 = CH - COOH v HCOOCH = CH2 . D. HCOOCH = CH2 v CH2 = CH -COOH Chn cu tr li ng Cu 6: Cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O trong H chim 2,439 % v khi lng. Khi t chy X u thu c s mol H2O bng s mol mi cht chy, bit 1mol X phn ng ht vi 2 mol Ag2O trong dung dch NH3. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X: A. HCHO. B. OHC- CHO. C. OHC- CH 2- CHO . D. OHC CH2CH2 - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 ( 3,5 ): Bng phng php ho hc hy phn bit cc dung dch ring bit sau: Ru tylic, axits fomic, axit axetic , axit acrylic, mtylfomiat, glixerin. Vit PTP . Cu 2 ( 3,5 ) :t chy hon ton 11,1 gam hn hp hai este no n chc A, B l ng phn ca nhau c 10,08 lit CO2 ( KTC). Cng lng hn hp trn cho tham gia phn ng x phng ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra sy kh cn nng 10,8 gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT ca A,B v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng ca A, B trong hn hp. kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1: Zl mt axits hu c n chc . t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72lt O2 (ktc). Cho bit cng thc cu to ca Z l : A. CH3 - COOH. B. CH2= CH- COOH. C. HCOOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 2: t chy 14,6 g mt hp cht Y gm 3 nguyn t C, H, O., thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O . Cho bit CTCT ca Y l : A. C2H5COOC2H5. B. CH3 - CH= CH - COO - C2H5. C. HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH . D. HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH. Cu 3: Hn hp X gm hai axit no A1 v A2 . t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH. B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH.

C. HCOOH v HOOC - COOH. D. CH3 - COOH v HOOC COOH. Cu 4 : M l Anehit, t khi hi ca M vi N2 l 2,07. M c CTCT l: A. CH3 - CHO. B. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. C. OHC - CHO. D. CH2 = CH - CHO. Cu 5: Mt hp cht hu c mch h M cha C, H ,O. Khi t chy my lng M thu c s mol kh CO2 gp 3 ln s mol M v t hn s mol H 2O. CTCT ca M l : A. CH3 - CH2- CH2OH. B . CH2 = CH - CHO. C. HCOOC2H5. D. CH2 = CH - COOH. Cu 6: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axits hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t chy 1mol X ta thu c di 6mol CO2. CTCT ca X l : A. HOOC- CH = CH - COOH. B. CH2 = CH - COOH. C. CH3 COOH. D. Kt qu khc. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 ( 3,5 ): Trnh by phng php tch tng cht hu c ra khi hn hp DD thu c sau khi chng ct g . Vit PTP. Cu 2 ( 3,5 ): t chy hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no n chc A , B k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, hn hp sn phm c sc vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thy to ra 68,95 gam kt ta. Cng lng hn hp trn trung ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra em sy kh cn c m gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT hai axit v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp v m.

kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1: Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc C3H4O2. X phn ng vi Na2CO3. Y phn ng c vi NaOH, khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l : A. C2H5COOH v CH3COOCH3. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOCH= CH2. C. CH2 = CH - COOH v HCOOCH = CH2 . D. HCOOCH = CH2 v CH2 = CH -COOH

Chn cu tr li ng Cu 2: T khi hi ca cht A l 28. Cng thc cu to ca cht l : A. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. B. CH2 = CH - CHO. C. CH3 - COOH . D. CH2(OH) - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 3: Cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O trong H chim 2,439 % v khi lng. Khi t chy X u thu c s mol H2O bng s mol mi cht chy, bit 1mol X phn ng ht vi 2mol Ag2O trong dung dch NH3. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X: A. HCHO. B. OHC- CHO. C. OHC- CH 2- CHO . D. OHC CH2CH2 - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 4. Mt hp cht X c cng thc C3H4O2. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y: A. Axit propionic. B. Propendiol -1,2. C. Vinylfomiat. D . Metyl axetat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 5. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. X c tnh cht ho hc l : tc dng c vi NaOH v tham gia phn ng trng gng.X l cht no di y: A. Axit n- Butiric. B. Etyl fomiat. C. n- propyl fomiat. D. Metyl propionat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 6. Mt th tch hi andehit X mch h cng hp ti a hai th tch hidro, sn phm thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na th c th tch hidro ng bng th tch hi andehit ban u o cng nhit , p sut. X l cht no sau y: A. Andehit no, n chc. B. Andehit no, hai chc. C. Andehit cha no c 1 ni i, n chc. D. Andehit cha no, hai chc. Chn cu tr li ng. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 ( 3,5 ): Vit PTP iu ch etyl axetat, nha phenolfomandehit, glixerin t CH4 v cc cht v c cn thit khc( Ghi r iu kin nu c ). Cu 2 ( 3,5 ) :t chy hon ton 11,1 gam hn hp hai este no n chc A, B l ng phn ca nhau c 10,08 lit CO2 ( KTC). Cng lng hn hp trn cho tham gia phn ng x phng ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra sy kh cn nng 10,8 gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT ca A,B v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng ca A, B trong hn hp.

 kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1 : M l Anehit, t khi hi ca M vi N2 l 2,07. M c CTCT l: A. CH3 - CHO. B. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. C. OHC - CHO. D. CH2 = CH - CHO. Cu 2: Mt hp cht hu c mch h M cha C, H ,O. Khi t chy my lng M thu c s mol kh CO2 gp 3 ln s mol M v nhiu hn s mol H2O. CTCT ca M l : A. CH3 - CH2- CH2OH. B . CH2 = CH - CHO. C. HCOOC2H5. D. CH2 = CH - COOH. Cu 3: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axits hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t chy 1mol X ta thu c di 6mol CO2. CTCT ca X l : A. HOOC- CH = CH - COOH. B. CH2 = CH - COOH. C. CH3 COOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 4: t chy 14,6 g mt hp cht Y gm 3 nguyn t C, H, O., thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O . Cho bit CTCT ca Y l : A. C2H5COOC2H5. B. CH3 - CH= CH - COO - C2H5. C. HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH . D. HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH. Cu 5: Zl mt axits hu c n chc . t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72lt O2 (ktc). Cho bit cng thc cu to ca Z l : A. CH3 - COOH. B. CH2= CH- COOH. C. HCOOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 6: Hn hp X gm hai axit no A1 v A2 . t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH. B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH v HOOC - COOH. D. CH3 - COOH v HOOC COOH. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 ( 3,5 ): So snh c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca ru n- Propylic v Glixerin. Vit PTP minh ho. Cu 2 ( 3,5 ): t chy hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no n chc A , B k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, hn hp sn phm c sc vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thy to ra 68,95 gam kt ta. Cng lng hn hp trn trung ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra em sy kh cn c m gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT hai axit v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp v m.

 kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1: T khi hi ca cht A l 28. Cng thc cu to ca cht l : A. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. B. CH2 = CH - CHO. C. CH3 - COOH . D. CH2(OH) - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 2: Cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O trong H chim 2,439 % v khi lng. Khi t chy X u thu c s mol H2O bng s mol mi cht chy, bit 1mol X phn ng ht vi 2mol Ag2O trong dung dch NH3. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X: A. HCHO. B. OHC- CHO. C. OHC-CH 2- CHO . D. OHC CH2CH2 - CHO. Chn cu tr li ng Cu 3: Hai cht X v Y c cng cng thc C3H4O2. X phn ng vi Na2CO3. Y phn ng c vi NaOH, khng phn ng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l : A. C2H5COOH v CH3COOCH3. B. C2H5COOH v HCOOCH= CH2. C. CH2 = CH - COOH v HCOOCH = CH2 . D. HCOOCH = CH2 v CH2 = CH -COOH Chn cu tr li ng Cu 4. Mt th tch hi andehit X mch h cng hp ti a hai th tch hidro, sn phm thu c cho tc dng ht vi Na th c th tch hidro ng bng th tch hi andehit ban u o cng nhit , p sut. X l cht no sau y: A. Andehit no, n chc. B. Andehit no, hai chc. C. Andehit cha no c 1 ni i, n chc. D. Andehit cha no, hai chc. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 5. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. X c tnh cht ho hc l : tc dng c vi NaOH v tham gia phn ng trng gng.X l cht no di y: A. Axit n- Butiric. B. Etyl fomiat. C. n- propyl fomiat. D. Metyl propionat. Chn cu tr li ng. Cu 6. Mt hp cht X c cng thc C3H4O2. X l cht no trong cc cht sau y: A. Axit propionic. B. Propendiol -1,2. C. Vinylfomiat. D . Metyl axetat. Chn cu tr li ng.

Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ). Cu 1 (3,5): So snh c im cu to v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axits Propionic v axit acrilic. Vit PTP minh ho. Cu 2 ( 3,5 ) :t chy hon ton 11,1 gam hn hp hai este no n chc A, B l ng phn ca nhau c 10,08 lit CO2 ( KTC). Cng lng hn hp trn cho tham gia phn ng x phng ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra sy kh cn nng 10,8 gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT ca A,B v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng ca A, B trong hn hp. kim tra 45 pht - Lp 12 H v tn :.................................. Lp :............. Phn 1. Trc nghim ( 3 ). Chn p n ng. Cu 1: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axit hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t chy 1mol X ta thu c di 6mol CO2. CTCT ca X l : A. HOOC- CH = CH - COOH. B. CH2 = CH - COOH. C. CH3 COOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 2 : M l Anehit, t khi hi ca M vi N2 l 2,07. M c CTCT l: A. CH3 - CHO. B. CH3 - CH2 - CHO. C. OHC - CHO. D. CH2 = CH - CHO. Cu 3: Mt hp cht hu c mch h M cha C, H ,O. Khi t chy my lng M thu c s mol kh CO2 gp 3 ln s mol M v t hn s mol H 2O. CTCT ca M l : A. CH3 - CH2- CH2OH. B . CH2 = CH - CHO. C. HCOOC2H5. D. CH2 = CH - COOH. Cu 4: Zl mt axits hu c n chc . t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72lt O2 (ktc). Cho bit cng thc cu to ca Z l : A. CH3 - COOH. B. CH2= CH- COOH. C. HCOOH. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 5: Hn hp X gm hai axit no A1 v A2 . t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH. B. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. C. HCOOH v HOOC - COOH. D. CH3 - COOH v HOOC COOH. Cu 6: t chy 14,6 g mt hp cht Y gm 3 nguyn t C, H, O., thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O . Cho bit CTCT ca Y l : A. C2H5COOC2H5. B. CH3 - CH= CH - COO - C2H5. C. HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH . D. HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH. Phn 2. T lun ( 7 ).

Cu 1 ( 3,5 ): Trnh by phng php tch tng cht hu c ra khi hn hp DD thu c sau khi chng ct g . Vit PTP. Cu 2 ( 3,5 ): t chy hon ton 9,7 gam hn hp hai axit cacboxylic no n chc A , B k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, hn hp sn phm c sc vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thy to ra 68,95 gam kt ta. Cng lng hn hp trn trung ho hon ton bng dung dch NaOH , cc mui sinh ra em sy kh cn c m gam. 1. Xc nh CTCT hai axit v gi tn. 2. Tnh khi lng mi mui trong hn hp v m.

Vit PTP iu ch etyl axetat, nha phenolfomandehit, glixerin t CH4 v cc cht v c cn thit khc( Ghi r iu kin nu c ).