Current Transformer Application Guide

Current Transformer Application Guide
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B&CT/EN Page 8/46
AP/B11 Burdens & CT
Application Req. of MiCOM
Notes Relays
The performance of class TPS current transformers of the low (secondary) reactance type is defined by IEC 60044-6 for transient performance. In short, they shall be specified in terms of each of the following characteristics:
Rated primary current Turns ratio (the error in turns ratio shall not exceed 0.25%)
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Application Burdens & CT Notes Req. of MiCOM Relays B&CT/EN
R
AP/B11
Class TPS
Page 9/46
5.
5.1
CHOICE OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER CURRENT RATING

Primary winding
4.2.2
Class TP The basic class TPS influencin have no a The accu duty cycle Class TPX
The current transformer primary rating is usually chosen to be equal to or greater than the normal full load current of the protected circuit to avoid thermal overload and overheating of the CT. Standard primary ratings are given in IEC 60044-1. The maximum ratio of current transformers is typically limited to 3000/1 due to size limitation of the current transformer and, more importantly, the fact that the open circuit voltage would be dangerously high for
4.2.3
Class TP Class TPY with smal
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B&CT/EN Page 10/46
AP/B11
6.
6.1
6.1.1
BURDENS AND CURRENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS

Overcurrent and feeder management protection relays
P111
BURDENS Current circuit
saturation larg unsaturat alte the specif arra Class TPY 5.2 Sec 4.2.4 Class TP The For class of t core. The to i current, b pro The accu app duringthe sin constant. tran to k Class TPZ and large gene
Application of Notes Burdens & CT Req. MiCOM Relays
4.3
IEEE C5
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4.3.1
Application Burdens & CT Notes Req. of MiCOM Relays
Voltage circuit
VT Input
n
Class C C The CT d Appendix Phase classificat

B&CT/EN AP/B11 Page 11/46
VT Burden
0.074W at 57V 0.38W at 130V 1.54W at 260V 0.1102W at 220V 0.525W at 480V
57 - 130V All (P125 - P127) 220 - 480V
Earth
Auxiliary
C
35mm D or flush m
* Typical additiona
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Additional
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B&CT/EN Page 12/46
AP/B11 Burdens & CT
Req.
Aux Per ener

Application of Notes MiCOM Relays
n
Directional instantaneous overcurrent and earth fault protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent Instantaneous earth fault overcurrent
Vk Ifp 2 Ifn
( R t+ R l+ R ) c rp
Vk
( R t + 2 R+ R p Rr c l r +
Non-directional/directional DT/IDMT SEF protection - residual CT connection
Ifn
CURREN
+ +
The relay system S v channels * T Where ex ad than 10. e Add If a range should be maximum
P
/ 50
For low vo P
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6.1.2
manufact CU P120 - P1 Non The BURDEN 50I Dire des Current c
Non-direc CTC
Core-bala Phase a limiting s
Earth
Non Non Wh actu Dire incr as poi
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Min High impe Non

The high less than CT require
Vk
Non Rs
High impe
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The relay
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such as b maintain s the follow stabilising

Vk Rs
Where X/ be consid
Vs
If the calc instead.
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