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MC145483
DW SUFFIX SOG PACKAGE CASE 751D
20 1
20 1
32
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC145483DW MC145483SD MC145483DT MC145483FC SOG Package SSOP TSSOP QFN
REV 3 4/2003
MC145483
32-PIN QFN
NC NC RO VAG Ref VAG TI+ NC NC NC PI PO NC PO+ VDD FSR NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 NC DR BCLKR PDI MCLK BCLKT DT NC 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 NC TI TG HB NC VSS FST NC
PO
VAG
DT
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
A PCM CodecFilter is used for digitizing and reconstructing the human voice. These devices are used primarily for the telephone network to facilitate voice switching and transmission. Once the voice is digitized, it may be switched by digital switching methods or transmitted long distance (T1, microwave, satellites, etc.) without degradation. The name codec is an acronym from COder for the analogtodigital converter (ADC) used to digitize voice, and DECoder for the digitaltoanalog converter (DAC) used for reconstructing voice. A codec is a single device that does both the ADC and DAC conversions. To digitize intelligible voice requires a signaltodistortion ratio of about 30 dB over a dynamic range of about 40 dB. This may be accomplished with a linear 13bit ADC and DAC. The MC145483 satisfies these requirements and may be used as the analog frontend for voice coders using DSP technology to further compress the digital data stream. In a sampling environment, Nyquist theory says that to properly sample a continuous signal, it must be sampled at a frequency higher than twice the signals highest frequency component. Voice contains spectral energy above 3 kHz, but
its absence is not detrimental to intelligibility. To reduce the digital data rate, which is proportional to the sampling rate, a sample rate of 8 kHz was adopted, consistent with a bandwidth of 3 kHz. This sampling requires a lowpass filter to limit the high frequency energy above 3 kHz from distorting the inband signal. The telephone line is also subject to 50/60 Hz power line coupling, which must be attenuated from the signal by a highpass filter before the analogto digital converter. The MC145483 includes a highpass filter for compatibility with existing telephone applications, but it may be removed from the analog input signal path by the highpass bypass pin. The digitaltoanalog conversion process reconstructs a staircase version of the desired inband signal, which has spectral images of the inband signal modulated about the sample frequency and its harmonics. These spectral images are called aliasing components, which need to be attenuated to obtain the desired signal. The lowpass filter used to attenuate these aliasing components is typically called a reconstruction or smoothing filter. The MC145483 PCM CodecFilter has the codec, both presampling and reconstruction filters, and a precision voltage reference onchip.
MC145483
This output pin provides a midsupply analog ground. This pin should be decoupled to VSS with a 0.01 F ceramic capacitor. All analog signal processing within this device is referenced to this pin. If the audio signals to be processed are referenced to V SS, then special precautions must be utilized to avoid noise between V SS and the VAG pin. Refer to the applications information in this document for more information. The VAG pin becomes high impedance when this device is in the powereddown mode. VAG Ref Analog Ground Reference Bypass (Pin 1) This pin is used to capacitively bypass the onchip circuitry that generates the midsupply voltage for the VAG output pin. This pin should be bypassed to VSS with a 0.1 F ceramic capacitor using short, low inductance traces. The VAG Ref pin is only used for generating the reference voltage for the VAG pin. Nothing is to be connected to this pin in addition to the bypass capacitor. All analog signal processing within this device is referenced to the VAG pin. If the audio signals to be processed are referenced to VSS, then special precautions must be utilized to avoid noise between VSS and the VAG pin. Refer to the applications information in this document for more information. When this device is in the powereddown mode, the VAG Ref pin is pulled to the VDD power supply with a nonlinear, highimpedance circuit. CONTROL HB Transmit HighPass Filter Bypass (Pin 16) This pin selects whether the transmit highpass filter will be used or bypassed, which allows frequencies below 200 Hz to appear at the input of the ADC to be digitized. This highpass filter is a third order filter for attenuating power line frequencies, typically 50/60 Hz. A logic low selects this filter. A logic high deselects or bypasses this filter. When the filter is bypassed, the transmit frequency response extends down to dc. PDI PowerDown Input (Pin 10) This pin puts the device into a low power dissipation mode when a logic 0 is applied. When this device is powered down, all of the clocks are gated off and all bias currents are turned off, which causes RO, PO, PO+, TG, VAG, and DT to become high impedance. The device will operate normally
This is the inverting power amplifier output, which is used to provide a feedback signal to the PI pin to set the gain of the pushpull power amplifier outputs. This pin is capable of driving a 300 load to PO+. The PO+ and PO outputs are differential (pushpull) and capable of driving a 300 load to 1.772 V peak, which is 3.544 V peaktopeak. The bias voltage and signal reference of this output is the VAG pin. The VAG pin cannot source or sink as much current as this pin, and therefore low impedance loads must be between PO+ and PO. The PO+ and PO differential drivers are also capable of driving a 100 resistive load or a 100 nF Piezoelectric transducer in series with a 20 resister with a smalll increase in distortion. These drivers may be used to drive resistive loads of 32 when the gain of PO is set to 1/4 or less. Connecting PI to VDD will power down the power driver amplifiers, and the PO+ and PO outputs will be high impedance. This pin is also high impedance when the device is powered down by the PDI pin. PO+ Power Amplifier Output (NonInverting) (Pin 5) This is the noninverting power amplifier output, which is an inverted version of the signal at PO. This pin is capable of driving a 300 load to PO. Connecting PI to VDD will power down the power driver amplifiers and the PO+ and PO outputs will be high impedance. This pin is also high impedance when the device is powered down by the PDI pin. See PI and PO for more information. DIGITAL INTERFACE MCLK Master Clock (Pin 11) This is the master clock input pin. The clock signal applied to this pin is used to generate the internal 256 kHz clock and sequencing signals for the switchedcapacitor filters, ADC, and DAC. The internal prescaler logic compares the clock on this pin to the clock at FST (8 kHz) and will automatically accept 256, 512, 1536, 1544, 2048, 2560, or 4096 kHz. For MCLK frequencies of 256 and 512 kHz, MCLK must be syn-
MC145483
POWERDOWN There are two methods of putting this device into a low power consumption mode, which makes the device nonfunctional and consumes virtually no power. PDI is the power down input pin which, when taken low, powers down the device. Another way to power the device down is to hold both the FST and FSR pins low while the BCLKT and MCLK pins are clocked. When the chip is powered down, the VAG, TG, RO, PO+, PO, and DT outputs are high impedance and the VAG Ref pin is pulled to the VDD power supply with a non linear, highimpedance circuit. To return the chip to the powerup state, PDI must be high and the FST frame sync pulse must be present while the BCLKT and MCLK pins are clocked. The DT output will remain in a highimpedance state for at least two 8 kHz FST pulses after powerup. MASTER CLOCK Since this codecfilter design has a single DAC architecture, the MCLK pin is used as the master clock for all analog signal processing including analogtodigital conversion, digitaltoanalog conversion, and for transmit and receive filtering functions of this device. The clock frequency applied to the MCLK pin may be 256 kHz, 512 kHz, 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 2.56 MHz, or 4.096 MHz. This device has a prescaler that automatically determines the proper divide ratio to use for the MCLK input, which achieves the required 256 kHz internal sequencing clock. The clocking requirements of the MCLK input are independent of the PCM data transfer mode (i.e., Long Frame Sync, Short Frame Sync, whether the device is used in the synchronous modes or not).
MC145483
1 DONT CARE 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 13 12 13 DONT CARE
DR
Figure 2a. Long Frame Sync (Transmit and Receive Have Individual Clocking)
DT
1 DONT CARE 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 13 12 13 DONT CARE
DR
Figure 2b. Short Frame Sync (Transmit and Receive Have Individual Clocking)
FST (FSR) SHORT OR LONG FRAME SYNC BCLKT DT DR DONT CARE 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 15 16 DONT CARE
Figure 2c. SignExtended (BCLKR = 0) Transmit and receive both use BCLKT, and the first four data bits are the sign bit. FST may occur at a different time than FSR.
DR
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
DONT CARE
Figure 2d. Receive Gain Adjust (BCLKR = 1) Transmit and receive both use BCLKT. FST may occur at a different time than FSR. Bits 14, 15, and 16, clocked into DR, are used for attenuation control for the receive analog output.
MC145483
PowerDown Current (VIH for Logic Levels PDI = VSS Must be VDD 0.5 V) FST and FSR = VSS, PDI = VDD
MC145483
Output Current (0.5 V Vout VDD 0.5 V) Output Load Resistance to VAG Output Impedance Output Load Capacitance DC Output Offset Voltage of RO Referenced to VAG VAG Output Voltage Referenced to VSS (No Load) VAG Output Current with 25 mV Change in Output Voltage Power Supply Rejection Ratio (0 to 100 kHz @100 mVrms Applied to VDD, CMessage Weighting, All Analog Signals Referenced to VAG Pin) Input Current (VAG 0.3 V PI VAG + 0.3 V) Input Resistance (VAG 0.3 V PI VAG + 0.3 V) Input Offset Voltage
Power Drivers PI, PO+, PO PI PI PI 10 10 0 0.2 45 40 0.05 1 1000 0 60 40 40 55 40 1.0 20 50 1000 + 0.2 A M mV mV mA kHz pF dB dBC
Output Offset Voltage of PO+ Relative to PO (Inverted Unity Gain for PO) Output Current (VSS + 0.4 V PO+ or PO VDD 0.4 V) PO+ or PO Output Resistance (Inverted Unity Gain for PO) Gain Bandwidth Product (10 kHz, Open Loop for PO) Load Capacitance (PO+ or PO to VAG, or PO+ to PO) Gain of PO+ Relative to PO (RL = 300 , + 3 dBm0, 1 kHz) Total Signal to Distortion at PO+ and PO with a Differential Load of: 300 100 nF in series with 20 Current Limitation 10 mA 100 Power Supply Rejection Ratio (0 to 25 kHz @ 50 mVrms Applied to VDD. PO Connected to PI. Differential or Measured Referenced to VAG Pin.) 0 to 4 kHz 4 to 25 kHz
dB
Idle Channel Noise (For A/D, See Note 1) (CMessage Weighted) (Psophometric Weighted) Frequency Response (Relative to 1.02 kHz @ 0 dBm0) (HB = 0) 15 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 165 Hz 200 Hz 300 to 3000 Hz 3000 3200 Hz 3300 Hz 3400 Hz 3600 Hz 4000 Hz 4600 Hz to 100 kHz dBr nc0 dBm0p dB
OutofBand Spurious at VAG Ref (300 to 3400 Hz @ 0 dBm0 in) 4600 to 7600 Hz 7600 to 8400 Hz 8400 to 100,000 Hz Idle Channel Noise Selective (8 kHz, Input = VAG, 30 Hz Bandwidth) Absolute Delay (1600 Hz) (HB = 0) Group Delay Referenced to 1600 Hz
dB
dBm0 s s
dB
NOTES: 1. Extrapolated from a 1020 Hz @ 50 dBm0 distortion measurement to correct for encoder enhancement. 2. Selectively measured while stimulated with 2667 Hz @ 50 dBm0.
MC145483
1 2 3 4 5
MCLK Duty Cycle for 256 kHz Operation Minimum Pulse Width High for MCLK (Frequencies of 512 kHz or Greater) Minimum Pulse Width Low for MCLK (Frequencies of 512 kHz or Greater) Rise Time for All Digital Signals Fall Time for All Digital Signals Setup Time from MCLK Low to FST High Setup Time from FST High to MCLK Low Bit Clock Data Rate for BCLKT or BCLKR Minimum Pulse Width High for BCLKT or BCLKR Minimum Pulse Width Low for BCLKT or BCLKR Hold Time from BCLKT (BCLKR) Low to FST (FSR) High Setup Time for FST (FSR) High to BCLKT (BCLKR) Low Setup Time from DR Valid to BCLKR Low Hold Time from BCLKR Low to DR Invalid
% ns ns ns ns ns ns kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
MCLK
8
BCLKT
11
1
12
3
15
5
9
7
10
13
14
FST
16 16 17 18 18
DT
13
BCLKR (BCLKT)
1
11 12
3
15
5
9
13
14
10
FSR
14 13
DR
13
MC145483
MCLK
12 8
BCLKT
20 11
1
21
5
9
7
10
13
14
FST
22 22 23
DT
13
BCLKR
20 11 12
5
9
13
14
21
10
FSR
14 13
DR
13
VAG TI+ TI TG
+3V
PCM IN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
VAG TI+ TI TG
20 19 18 17 10 k
0.01 F 10 k 10 k 1.0 F
10 k 1.0 F
ANALOG IN
PCM IN
MC145483
0.1 F
8 9 10
PCM IN
1.0 F
10 k
R0 = 600
TIP
0.1 F 2X20 k
1 2 3 4 5
N = 0.5
1/4 R0
6 7
0.1 F
8 9 10
PCM IN
B
1 10
10X
P 0.010 (0.25)
M
20X
D
M
0.010 (0.25)
T A
J
S
F R C T
18X SEATING PLANE X 45 _
20
11
B R
1 10
A P
0.076 (0.003) N
NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 2. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15MM PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH OF TERMINAL FOR SOLDERING TO A SUBSTRATE. 5. TERMINAL POSITIONS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 6. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08MM TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 7.10 7.30 5.20 5.38 1.75 1.99 0.25 0.38 0.65 1.00 0.65 BSC 0.59 0.75 0.10 0.20 7.65 7.90 0_ 8_ 0.05 0.21 INCHES MIN MAX 0.280 0.287 0.205 0.212 0.069 0.078 0.010 0.015 0.026 0.039 0.026 BSC 0.023 0.030 0.004 0.008 0.301 0.311 0_ 8_ 0.002 0.008
0.25 (0.010) L J
G H D 0.120 (0.005) F
NOTE 4 M
DIM A B C D F G H J L M N
T P
MC145483
20X
K REF
M
0.15 (0.006) T U
0.10 (0.004)
T U
K K1 J J1
L
PIN 1 IDENT 1 10
B U
N 0.15 (0.006) T U
S
A V N F
DETAIL E
M DETAIL E
2X
L/2
20
11
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE W. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 6.40 6.60 4.30 4.50 1.20 0.05 0.15 0.50 0.75 0.65 BSC 0.27 0.37 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.16 0.19 0.30 0.19 0.25 6.40 BSC 0_ 8_ INCHES MIN MAX 0.252 0.260 0.169 0.177 0.047 0.002 0.006 0.020 0.030 0.026 BSC 0.011 0.015 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.007 0.010 0.252 BSC 0_ 8_
DIM A B C D F G H J J1 K K1 L M
0.1 A 0.1
2X
C M 0.1 C G 1.0 1.00 0.8 0.75 0.05 C (0.25) 0.05 0.00 M (0.5) DETAIL G C
SEATING PLANE
2X
24
0.5 N
28X
NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. THE COMPLETE JEDEC DESIGNATOR FOR THIS PACKAGE IS: HFPQFPN. 4. CORNER CHAMFER MAY NOT BE PRESENT. DIMENSIONS OF OPTIONAL FEATURES ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 5. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO LEADS, CORNER LEADS, AND DIE ATTACH PAD. 6. FOR ANVIL SINGULATED QFN PACKAGES, MAXIMUM DRAFT ANGLE IS 12.
16
32X
32X
M M
C A B C
(1.73)
32X
0.065 0.015
(0.25) DETAIL N
4
DETAIL T
(90 )
2X
0.1 0.0
DETAIL M
BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX OPTION
DETAIL T
PREFERRED PIN 1 BACKSIDE INDEX
MC145483
MC145483
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