Lp dy: Lp 9.

3 Trng THCS Thng Nht Tn An Bi dy: TIT 48 BI 39: PHT TRIN TNG HP KINH T V BO V TI NGUYN, MI TRNG BIN O ( tip theo )
I . MC TIU BI HC :Sau bi hc HS cn: 1. Kin thc: - Nm c c im ca cc ngnh kinh t bin: khai thc v ch bin khong sn bin, pht trin giao thng vn ti bin. Thy c s cn thit phi pht trin cc ngnh kinh t bin mt cch tng hp. - Hiu vic pht trin cc ngnh kinh t bin phi i i vi bo v ti nguyn v mi trng bin nhm pht trin bn vng. - Thy c thc trng gim st ca ti nguyn bin, vng ven b nc ta , t ra cc phng hng chnh nhm bo v ti nguyn v mi trng bin pht trin kinh t bn vng. 2. K nng: - Nhn bit s nhim cc vng bin qua tranh nh v trn thc t.. - Nm vng hn cch c v phn tch cc s , bn , lc . 3. Thi : - C thc s dng tit kim nng lng, c bit l du kh. - C nim tin vo s pht trin ca cc ngnh kinh t bin nc ta, c thc trong vn bo v ti nguyn thin nhin v mi trng bin o. II .CHUN B CA GIO VIN V HC SINH: 1. Gio vin: - Lc tim nng mt s ngnh kinh t bin Vit Nam. - Tranh nh v cc ngnh kinh t bin nc ta s nhim, suy gim ti nguyn, mi trng bin cc hot ng bo v ti nguyn, mi trng bin 2. Hc sinh: Chun b ni dung bi, hc bi c. III . TIN TRNH BI GING : 1. n nh lp : 2. Kim tra bi c : - Vng bin nc ta gm nhng b phn no ? - Vng bin nc ta c th pht trin tng hp c nhng ngnh kinh t bin no? ( Hon chnh s ) 3. Bi mi : Hot ng ca GV v HS GV: Vng bin nc ta c rt nhiu khong sn c gi tr kinh t, l nhng loi khong sn no? Chng ta cng tm hiu phn 3. GV: K tn mt s khong sn chnh trong vng bin nc ta? HS: Du m, kh t, ct trng, xit ti tan, mui GV: Xc nh trn lc mt s khong sn bin nc ta ? HS: xc nh v tr cc m khong sn. pdfMachine Ni dung chnh II. Pht trin tng hp kinh t bin ( tip theo ). 3.Khai thc v ch bin khong sn bin .

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GV: Tim nng pht trin ngnh khai thc v ch bin khong sn bin nc ta ? HS: * Tim nng: - Bin nc ta c nhiu khong sn: du m, kh t, mui, ti tan, ct trng, GV: Quan st hnh nh, hy cho bit hnh nh th hin ngnh sn xut no ? GV: Em hy cho bit c im pht trin ngh mui nc ta ? HS: Ngh mui pht trin mnh, nht l ven bin Nam Trung B. GV: chnh l thc trng v s pht trin ngh mui nc ta. GV: Ti sao ngh lm mui li pht trin mnh ven bin Nam Trung B ? HS: Khu vc ny c: Kh hu nhit i s gi nng trong nm cao, t ma. Ven bin c t sng ngi ra, nc bin t ln tp cht. GV: Cho HS quan st nh khu khai thc titan v gii thiu mt s thng tin v tim nng pht trin, vic s dng titan vo cc s pht trin cc ngnh xi m... GV: Bn cnh c ct trng l nguyn liu cho cng nghip thy tinh, pha l (c bit l o Vn Hi tnh Qung Ninh v Cam Ranh tnh Khnh Ha) GV: c thng tin bng s liu v khai thc du th:
Sn lng du th cc nm: - Nm 1999: 15,2 triu tn. - Nm 2000: 16,2 triu tn. - Nm 2002: 16,9 triu tn.

* Tim nng: - Vng bin nc ta giu khong sn: du m, kh t, titan, ct trng, mui

* Thc trng: - Ngh mui pht trin mnh, nht l ven bin Nam Trung B.

GV: Em c nhn xt g v tnh hnh pht trin ca ngnh - Khai thc du kh pht trin khai thc du kh ? mnh v tng nhanh. HS: Khai thc du kh pht trin mnh v tng nhanh. GV: Yu cu HS ln xc nh cc m du v kh nc ta. HS: M du nh Rng, Bch H, Rng ng, Hng Ngc, i Hng. M kh nh Lan Ty v Lan . GV: Trnh by tim nng v s pht trin ca hot ng khai thc du kh nc ta? HS: + Tp trung thm lc a, vi tr lng ln. + Ngnh cng nghip ha du ang dn c hnh thnh v pht trin. + Cng nghip ch bin kh t nhin phc v cho sn xut v xut khu. => L ngnh kinh t mi nhn.

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GV: Cho HS quan st hnh nh khai thc du kh v nh my lc du Dung Qut, gii thiu vi nt v qu trnh pht trin ca ngnh du kh Vit Nam. GV: Cho hc sinh quan st hnh nh my nhit in Ph M v nh my sn xut phn m, gii thiu v xu hng pht trin ngnh ha du kt hp vi cc ngnh sn xut khc. GV: Thc trng pht ngnh khai thc du kh ca Vit Nam ? * Thc trng: + Cng nghip ha du ang hnh thnh v pht trin. + Cng nghip ch bin kh t nhin phc v cho sn xut v xut khu. L ngnh kinh t bin mi nhn. GV: Ngun nng lng ni chung v du kh ni ring l ngun ti nguyn khng th thiu pht trin cng nghip. Tuy sn lng du kh nc ta tng lin tc qua cc nm, song vn cha p ng yu cu ca sn xut. Trn thc t ngun du kh nc ta ang khan him v c nguy c cn kit nn ta phi s dng tit kim, hiu qu ngun ti nguyn qu gi ny. Chnh v th con ngi khng ngng tm kim nhng ngun nng lng thay th nh nng lng Mt Tri, gi va m bo phc v sn xut ng thi bo v c mi trng. GV: gp phn bo v mi trng, trong qu trnh khai thc v vn chuyn du kh chng ta cn ch iu g? HS: Khng xy ra s c trn du, r r ng dn du, vn chuyn du khi c ma bo, chy chm tu. GV: Mt ngnh kinh t khc cng rt quan trng trong qu trnh pht trin kinh t , l ngnh giao thng vn ti bin.Chng ta sang phn 4. GV: Cho hc sinh quan st hnh 39.2: Nc ta c nhng iu kin thun li g pht trin tng hp ngnh giao thng vn ti bin ? HS: + Nm gn nhiu tuyn ng bin quc t quan trng. + Ven bin nhiu vng, vnh c th xy dng cng nc su, mt s ca sng cng thun li cho vic xy dng cng. GV: Xc nh mt s tuyn ng bin ni a v quc t? HS: + Trong nc: t Hi Phng n Nng, Hi Phng nVng Tu

+ Cng nghip ha du ang hnh thnh v pht trin. + Cng nghip ch bin kh t nhin phc v cho sn xut v xut khu. L ngnh kinh t bin mi nhn.

4.Pht trin tng hp giao thng vn ti bin. * Tim nng: + Nm gn nhiu tuyn ng bin quc t quan trng. + Ven bin c nhiu vng, vnh v ca sng thun li xy dng cng .

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+ Ngoi nc: Hi Phng n Sin-ga-po, Hi Phng n Ma-ni-la.. GV: Hin nay nc ta c bao nhiu cng bin ln nh? HS: Khong 120 cng bin ln nh. GV: Yu cu HS xc nh 3 cng quc t quan trng ca nc ta. HS: + Cng Hi Phng, cng Nng, cng Si Gn. GV: cho HS quan st nh mt s cng, gii thiu cng c cng sut ln nht : cng Si Gn (12 triu tn/nm). GV: Nu phng hng pht trin tng hp giao thng vn ti bin nc ta? HS: +H thng cng bin s c pht trin ng b, tng bc hin i ha nhm nng cng sut cc cng bin ln 240 triu tn ( nm 2010 ). + i tu bin: pht trin nhanh i tu ch cngten-n, tu ch du, tu chuyn dng hin i ( xem nh minh ha). Hnh thnh 3 cm c kh ng tu ln : Bc b, Trung B, Nam B. + Dch v hng hi: pht trin ton din. GV: Vic pht trin giao thng vn ti bin c ngha to ln nh th no i vi ngnh ngoi thng nc ta? HS: To iu kin thun li cho vic trao i hng ha gia nc ta vi cc nc trong khu vc v th gii gp phn a nc ta ha nhp vo nn kinh t khu vc v ton cu. GV: Tham gia vo vic phn cng lao ng quc t, m bo an ninh quc phng. GV:Vic khai thc qu mc ti nguyn bin gy tc hi nh th no n ti nguyn v mi trng bin, o. Chng ta cng tm hiu phn III. GV: Trc tin, chng ta s cng tm hiu v thc trng s gim st ti nguyn v nhim mi trng bin, o. GV: Chia lp ra lm 6 nhm, tho lun trong thi gian 3 pht. * Nhm 1, 2: Thc trng ca ti nguyn v mi trng bin o nc ta trong nhng nm gn y? * Nhm 3, 4: Nguyn nhn ca thc trng trn? * Nhm 5, 6: Hu qu ca nhim mi trng bin o? Ht thi gian tho lun, i din nhm trnh by kt qu. GV yu cu HS nhn xt ni dung tr li tng nhm. Sau GV chun xc kin thc. HS: tr li. * Nhm 1,2: Thc trng:

* Thc trng: pht trin nhanh, ngy cng hin i cng vi qu trnh nc ta hi nhp vo nn kinh t th gii.

III. Bo v ti nguyn v mi trng bin o. 1. S gim st ti nguyn v nhim mi trng bin o.

* Thc trng: - Din tch rng ngp mn gim. - Ngun li hi sn gim. - Sn lng nh bt gn b ngy cng t.

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+ Din tch rng ngp mn b thu hp. + Ngun li hi sn gim (mt s loi c nguy c b tuyt chng). + Sn lng nh bt gn b ngy cng t. * Nhm 3,4: Nguyn nhn: + Khai thc rng ngp mn ba bi. + nh bt hi sn qu mc. + Mi trng bin b nhim. (do cc cht c hi trn b theo nc sng ra bin, hot ng giao thng trn bin, khai thc du kh v trn du khi m tu) * Nhm 5,6: Hu qu: - Cht lng mi trng vng bin ngy cng gim st. - Suy gim ngun ti nguyn sinh vt bin. - nh hng xu n cc khu du lch bin .

* Nguyn nhn: - Khai thc rng ngp mn ba bi. - nh bt hi sn qu mc. - Mi trng bin b nhim. * Hu qu: - Cht lng mi trng vng bin ngy cng gim st. - Suy gim ngun ti nguyn sinh vt bin. - nh hng xu n cc khu du lch bin .

GV: ng trc nguy c b suy thoi ngun ti nguyn v mi trng bin o ng v nh nc ta c nhng gii php g bo v ti nguyn mi trng bin 2. Cc phng hng chnh o ? Chng ta cng sang phn 2. bo v ti nguyn v mi trng bin. GV: Chng ta cn thc hin nhng bin php c th g bo v ti nguyn v mi trng bin? - iu tra, nh gi tim nng HS: + iu tra, nh gi tim nng sinh vt ti cc vng sinh vt ti cc vng bin su. bin su. u t chuyn hng khai thc hi sn t u t chuyn hng khai thc vng bin ven b sang vng nc su xa b. hi sn t vng bin ven b sang + Bo v rng ngp mn hin c, ng thi y vng nc su xa b. mnh cc chng trnh trng rng ngp mn. - Bo v rng ngp mn hin c, + Bo v rn san h ngm ven bin v cm khai ng thi y mnh cc chng thc san h di mi hnh thc. trnh trng rng ngp mn. + Bo v v pht trin ngun li thy sn. - Bo v rn san h ngm ven + Phng chng nhim bin bi cc yu t ha hc, bin v cm khai thc san h di c bit l du m. mi hnh thc. - Bo v v pht trin ngun li thy sn. - Phng chng nhim bin bi cc yu t ha hc, c bit l du GV: gp phn tch cc trong s n lc chung ca m. cng ng quc t nhm vt qua nhng th thch to ln v nhim mi trng bin ang din ra ngy cng nghim trng, Vit Nam tham gia mt s cng c quc t lin quan n bo v mi trng bin: + Cng c ca Lin Hip Quc v lut bin nm 1982. + Cng c Marpol 73/78 v ngn nga nhim do tu bin gy ra. + Cng c Basel v kim sot s di chuyn qua bin gii cc cht thi c hi v cc bin php hy b cc cht thi ny. + Cng c a dng sinh hc.
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+ Cng c Ramsar v cc vng t ngp nc GV: Bn thn em tham gia bo v mi trng bin o nh th no? HS: + Khng x rc ba bi khi tham quan cc khu du lch bin. + Tham gia ku gi mi ngi c thc hn trong vn bo v mi trng. + Khng ng tnh vi cc hnh vi gy nhim mi trng . + Bn thn em gp phn xy dng trng hc xanh, sch, p bng nhng hnh ng c th IV. CNG C V HNG DN V NH: 1. Cng C: Hon chnh s h thng ha (s t duy) ni dung vn : Pht trin tng hp kinh t v bo v ti nguyn mi trng bin, o.
2/ Hon chnh s : Tnh hnh pht trin tng hp giao thng vn ti bin.

2. Dn d: - Hc bi 39: Pht trin tng hp kinh t v bo v ti nguyn mi trng bin, o (tip theo) - Chun b bi 40:Thc hnh nh gi tim nng kinh t ca cc o ven b v tm hiu v ngnh cng nghip du kh. + Da vo bng 40.1 tm nhng o c iu kin thch hp pht trin tng hp cc ngnh kinh t bin. + Da vo biu v ( H 40.1) nhn xt v tnh hnh khai thc, xut khu du th, v ch bin du kh nc ta ?

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