abampere

ability
ability to withstand short-time current
dynamic ability
load-caring ability
power-handling ability
thermal ability
abnormal operating conditions
abrupt change
abruption, abrupture
absence of offset
absolute accuracy
absolute error of measurement
absolute sensitivity
absolute selectivity
absolute selective protection system
absorber
energy absorber
magnetic absorber
oil shock absorber
shock absorber
surge absorber
vibration absorber
absorption
abstraction
heat abstraction
a.c. (alternating current)
a.c. pilot wire protection
accelerated underreach protection
acceleration
angular acceleration
area of acceleration
carrier acceleration
constant of acceleration
convergence of acceleration
distance protection acceleration
rotary acceleration
scheme of acceleration
time of acceleration
underreach acceleration
accelerator
accelerometer
acceptance
certificate of acceptance
report of acceptance
test of acceptance
acceptor
access
front access
on-load access

rear access
time access
accessibility
accessible
fully accessible
accessories
cable accessories
accessory
equipment accessory
accident
costs of accident
credible accident
design accident
maximum credible accident
nuclear accident
accident-free
accommodate
accomodation
relays accomodation
accordance
account
heat account
accumulate
accumulation of a sleet
accumulator
acid accumulator
alcaline accumulator
accumulator battery
cell of accumulator battery
charge of accumulator
discharge of accumulator
enclosed accumulator
lead accumulator
open-type accumulator
plate of accumulator
rectifier of accumulator
sealed accumulator
voltage of accumulator
accuracy
class of accuracy
adjustment accuracy
instrument accuracy
measurement accuracy
range of accuracy
setting accuracy
acknowledgement
immediate acknowledgement
negative acknowledgment
positive acknowledgement
acknowledger
accustical frequency
accustic oscilation

acquisition system
across-the-line
motor across-the-line
action
area assist action
breaking action
composite action
continuous action
continuous floating action
control action
corrective action
damping action
derivative action
end action
floating action
flywheel action
I-action
magnetic action
mechanical action
memory action
modulating action
multilevel action
on-off action
P-action
permanent action
proportional action
protective action
pulse action
rate action
rate corrective action
rectifying action
relay action
remedial action
screening action
self-latching action
self-locking action
starting-pulse action
step action
step-by-step action
summing action
time-lag action
actions, connected with outage work
activate
activation
active
active circuit
active component
active current
active element
active energy
active energy meter
active impedor

active load
active network
active power
active power excursion
active power flow
active power relay
active quadripole
active transducer
activity
crash activity
actors
actual
actual consumption
actual interchange
actual operating condition
actual value sensor
actual value sensor
actuate
actuating quantity
actuator
acyclic
adaptation
adapter
adaptive relaying
A/D converter
adder
adding connection
adding network
additional charge
address
direct address
addressee
addressing

adequacy
adequate regulating margin
adherence
adjacent coil

adjucent system (control area)

adjust
zero adjusting
adjustibility
adjustable
adjustable autotransformer
adjastible capacitor
adjastible resistor
adjusted delay
adjustable transformer
adjuster

adjusting
range of adjustment
tolerance of adjustment
admissible interrupting current
admittance
matrix of admittance
advance
angle of advace
aerial conductor
aerial line
affiliate
agreement
ageing
test for ageing
aging
air
air-blast circuit breaker
transformer air-blast
air-break switch
air capacitor
air-cooled
air-cooled tranformer
air-cooler
air-cooling
air-core coil
air gap
air-free, air-less
air-insulation
air-powered
air-pressure switch
air-reactor
airtight
air transformer
alarm
alarm lamp
alarm operation
alarm signal
action to alarm
burglar alarm
common alarm
fire alarm
fuse alarm
group alarm
relay for alarm
safety alarm
signal alarm
alcaline accumulator
alert state
algorithm
aliasing
alignment
alive

alkaline storage battery

all-electric
all-in-one
all-in resistance
all-insulated
all-lines in service
all-mains
allocate
allocation
generation allocation
load allocation
cable allocation
all-or-nothing relay
allowable load
allowable voltage
alloy
fusible alloy
low-fusible alloy
magnetic alloy
steel alloy
all-pass (universal) filter
alpha numeric
alternate load
alternating
alternating component
alternating current (a.c.)
amplifier a.c.
a.c. circuit
a.c. hum
a.c. measurement
a.c. network
a.c. power
a.c. power flow
a.c. power flow trasnmission
a.c. power supply
a.c. relay
a.c. system
a.c. tranmission line
a.c. voltage
alternator
ambient temperature
ammeter
clamp-on (clip-on)
precision ammeter
recording ammeter
snap-on ammeter
standard ammeter
amortisseur
amortisseur windling
ampasity
amperage
in-rush ampere

ampere density
ampere-hour
ampere-hour meter
amper-turns
ampere-windlings
amplification
factor of amplification
amplifier
complementing amplifier
coupling amplifier
d.c. amplifier
differential amplifier
feedback amplifier
high-frequency amplifier
high-gain amplifier
hydraulic amplifier
input amplifier
instrument amplifier
integrating amplifier
inverting amplifier
isolating amplifier
limiting amplifier
magnetic amplifier
multistage amplifier
negative feedback amplifier
one-stage amplifier
operating amplifier
power amplifier
relay amplifier
summing amplifier
transistor amplifier
tuned amplifier
two-stage amplifier
amplify
amplistat
amplitude (of a symetrical alternating quantity)
amplitude modulation
amplitude-frequency characteristic
amplitude-phase characteristic
analogue
analogue computer
analogue to digital converter
analogue relay
analogue telemetering
analogue transducer
analysis
analysis of system stability
contingency analysis
distribution troubles analysis
disturbance analysis
anchor
anchor clamp

anchor insulator
anchor pole
ancillary
ancillary services
load flow analysis
load flow analysis agreement
AND gate
AND gate with one inverted input
angle
angle of advace
advance angle
extinction angle
ignition angle
lag angle
loss angle
angular frequency
annual average cold spell condition
maximum annual demand
maximum annual peak load
anod
anti-aliasing filter
anti-hunting relay
anti-pumping device, anti-pumping
anti-resonant circuit
anti-torque
apparent power
aperiodic component
aperiodic damping
aperiodic instability
aperture
apparatus
apparent
apparent efficiency
apparent impedance seen by distance relay
apparent power
application
applied (impressed) voltage
arc
arcing earth
arcing time
arc resistance
arc striking
arc suppression coil
arc voltage
arc voltage drop
arc-suppression-coil-earth (neutral) system
area
area control error
arithmetic mean
armoured cable

arrangement
artificial intelect
artificial mainsnetwork
artificial neural network
assembler programm
assembly language programming
assembly operation
assessment
reliability (security) assessment
assistance
emergency assistance
associate
assymetry
assymetry coeficient
astatic control
astatic regulator
asychronized synchronous generator
asynchronous
asynchronous communication
asynchronous conditions, state
asynchronous generator
asynchronous operation of a machine
asynchronous operation of a system
astatic control
astatic regulator
asynchronism
asynchronous running
ATC (available transit capacity)
atmospherics
atmospherics overvoltage
attach
attachment
attended substation
atenuation (of a signal)
atenuation band
atenuation characteristic
atenuation due to ice-formation
atenuation factor
atenuation ratio
attracted armature relays
audio-frequency ascillator
audio oscillator
authority
autorized maximum demand
automatic frequency control
automatic control
automatic dispatch control system
automatic documentation updating
automatic excitation control
automatic generation control
automatic field damper (killer, suppressor)
automatic frequency control

automatic frequency and active power control

automatic frequency load shedding (AFLS)
automatic load-frequency control
automatic load restiration equipment
automatic load transfer
automatic reclosing
automatic reclosing equipment
automatic telegrapfy
automatic test function
automatic to reserve source
automatic transfer switch
aytomatic voltage control
automatic voltage regulator
automatic means
automatic meter reading
automatic monitor function
automatic multiple shot reclosing
automatic operating system
automatic programme control
automatic regulation
automatic remote tripping
automatic reset
automatic response
automatic sequence control
automatic single-phase reclosing
automatic switch (low voltage)
automatic synchronous coupler
automatic test function
automatic to reserve source
aytomatic transfer switch
automatic voltage control
automatic voltage load shedding
automatic voltage regulator
automatic voltage regulator system
automation
autonomous operation
autoproduser of electricity
autoranging
autoreclose blocking signal
autoreclose interruption time
autorecloser
autoreclosing
autotransformer
delayed autoreclosing
double-acting autoreclosing
frequency-actuated autoreclosing
single-acting autoreclosing
single-phase autoreclosing
three-ohase autoreclosing
auxiliaries
auxiliaries (unit, station) transformer
auxiliary circuit

auxiliary diesel engine

auxiliary gas turbine
auxiliary instrument transformer
auxiliary relay
auxiliary services supply
auxiliary supplies
auxiliary transformer of a unit (of a power station
auxiliary voltage
availability
availability Declaration
availability factor
availability rate
availability transit capacity
available capacity
available margin
available power
available reserves
available resources
available transmission capacity
avalanche
frequency avalanche
voltage avalanche
average annual growth rate
average demand
average losses
averaging
axis
axiscommutation
axis of revolution (rotation
principal axis
time axis
axle

B
back-ampere turns
backboard
back connection
back current
back electromotive force
backfeed
backfire
background
backlash
back-mounted
backstop
back-up
back-up protection
back-up supply

bad conductor
bad contact
bakelite
balanced bridge
balanced bridge
balance relay
balancing battery
balancing netwotk
balistic galvanometer
band
band fuse
band of regulation
band-pass filter
band-regection (reject) filter
band switch
band width
bank of accumulators
bank of capacitors
bank of resistance
bar
bare conductor
bar-type transformer
base
base load
base load power station
basis vector
battery
battery charge
battery charger
battery room
battery supply
battery voltage
bay
bay level
bay of a substation
bearing
bearing clearance
back-ampere turns
backward interpolation
beat
beat frequency
bias
bias voltage
biased differential relay
biased relay
bidirectional pulses
bifilar windling
bimetalic plate
binary digit
binary logic
binary number
binary system

binary to decimal converter

bipolar
bipolar line
bipolar memory cell
bistable flip-flop
bit
blackout
black start
black start capability
black start-up facilities
black start test
black system
block
block diagram
blocking
blocking circuit breaker closing
blocking diod
blocking direction
blocing directional comparison protection
blocking of tap changer
blocking overreach distance protection system
blocking relay
blocking signal
blocking state
blocking time
blocking zone
blowing
blowing coil
bobbin
body
boiler
booster, booster transformer
bottleneck
branck box
branch line
branch of line
brake-before-make contact
brake magnet
break
breakaway
break contact
break down
breaker
breaker one and half
breaker fail
breaker fail (failure) protection
breaking capacity
break of conductor strands
bridge
bridge balance

bridge contact
bridge rectifier
bridging
Buchholz relay
Buchholz surge
bucking
buffer storage
buffer store
built in
bulk electric system
bulk power system
bulk transmision
bundle conductors
bundle conductors line
burden
burn-out
bus
busbar fault
busbar protection
busbar section
busbar disconnector
busbar sectionalizing switch
bus coupler breaker
bushing of transformer
bus section breaker
button
button switch
bypass
bypass breaker
bypass switch
byte

C
cable conductor
cable conductor duct (at a substation)
cable fault locator
cable rack
cable sheath
cabling and wiring
calibrated scale
calibration curve
calibration report
calorimetric test
capability
capacitance between a conductor and earth
capacitance between conductors
capacitive current
capacitive feedback
capacitive load
capacitive potential devider

capacitive reactance
capacitive residual current
capacitive susceptance
capacitor
capacitor bank
capacitor discharge
capacitor inrush current
capacitor outrush
capacitor tripping device
capacitor voltage supply unit
cpacitor voltage transformer
capacity
capacity margin
capacity of a battery
carrier channels
carrier current
carrier current protection
carrier frequency
carrier frequency transmission
carrier frequency transmission over high-voltage lines
carrier pilot protection
cascading outage
case
cathode ray tube
causes
central dispatch
central processor unit
central store
centre-zero relay
central-zero scale
certificate of calibration
change of measuring range
change-over switch
channel
characteristic equasion
charge (of capacitors or batteries)
charger
chart
chart recorder
check
checking instrument
check metering
choice of settings
choke
choce coil
circle diagram
circuit diagram
circuiit breaker
circuit breaker closing
circuit breaker fail
cuircuit breacer opening
circuit breaker position

circuit breaker data

circuit breaker signal
cuircuit characteristics
circuit closed in stand-by position
circuit closed in working position
circuit in service
circuit on standby
circuit-opening contact
circuit impedance characteristic
circulating current system
clipper
clock
clock pulse
close to (manually)
closed loop control
close-up fault
closing (manual)
closing contact
closing electromagnet
closing instruction (manual)
closing mechnism
closing operation
closing time
coarse adjustment
coarse reading
coarse setting
coarse synchronising
coaxial cable
coding
cogeneration
coil
coincident
collapse of frequency
collapse of voltage
combined cycle gas turbine
combined instrument transformer
coming into step
command protection
communication
communication cable
comparison circuit
compensating feedback
compensating voltage
compensating winding
compensated network
complier (program)
complementary error
complex impedance
complex plane
complex power
components
computer

computer program
conditions
conductance
conductive coupling
conductivity
conductor
conductor failure
congestion
congestion management
connect
connected
connection condition
connection diagram
connection layout
connection point
connection site
connections
connector
constant resistance
constrained schedule
constraint
contact
contact chatter
contact closed in working position
contact element
contact gap
contact heating
contact in inert gas
contact opened in working position
contact resistance
contact voltage
contactless pickup
contactor
contingency
credible contingency
credible event
credible reserve
continuous action
continuous control
continuous curve characteristic
continuous output
continuous rating
continuous signal
continuous store
control
control action
control area
control bus
control cable
control calls
control circuit
control centre

control current
control deviation
control engineer
control equipment
control instruction
control knob
control person
control system
controllability
controlled member
controlled output
controlled value
controller
controlling power range
control of network
control order
control panel
control process
control pulse
control range
control switch
control unit
control voltage
contril winding
conventional
convergence
conversion subsystem
converter
cooperation
copper loss
core
core balance current transformer
core of a transformer
corona effect
corona loss
correction
corrective action
correct operation of relay protection
correct relay operation
corrupted data
counter
counting device (of operations)
couple (to)
coupling between different phases of two circuits of a
high voltage link
coupling between phases
coupling circuit breaker
coupling filter
cover of the relay
credible contingency event
critical clearing time
current

current balance
current carring capacity
current circuit
current dependent
current in the fault
current in the short circuit
current limiting reactor
current protection
current rating
current relay
current resonance
current reversal
current rush
current transformer
curtailability
cutoff relay
cutout
cycle

damage
damped oscilations
damped transient
damper winding
damping
damping circuit
damping magnet
damping decrement
damping ratio
dashpot
data
data acquisition
data bus
data collection
data concentration
data flow
data logger
data processing
data rate
data recorder
data transmission
data validation
data verification
DC/DC converter power supply
daed band
dead end feeder
dead short-circuit
dead time
dead zone of a directional relay

deceleration
decoupling
decoupling filter
dedicated optical fibre link
deenergized line
de-exiing device
deflection
degradation withstand capability
deionization
deionization time
delayed auto-reclose
delay link
delay relay
delivery schedule
delta connection
delta-double-star connection
delta-star connection
demand control
demodulation
dependability
dependent time relay
dephased
detection
detection of fault
detection of high resistance fault on overhead line
determination of system topology
determination of switching sequences
deterministic security assessment
d.c. machine
DC/DC converter
deviation from synchronous time
diagnostic software
diagram
differential connection
differential controller
differntial protection
differential relay
digital
digital-analogue converter
digital control
digital data transmission
digital display
digital filter
digital filtering
digital indicator
digital instrument
digital meter
digital protection
digital read-out
digital relay
digital technology
digital voltmeter

digital-to-analog converter
diode
direct access
direct-axis subtransient reactance
direct-axis transient impedance
direct current
direct current amplifier
direct current circuit
direct current component of a short-circuit current
direct current relay
direct feedback
direct input
direct interrupting
direct memory access
directional comparison protection system
directional current protection
directional earth relay
directional neutral current relay
directional operation
directional overcurrent relay
directional power relay
directional protection
directional protection by signal comparison
directional relay
direct overcurrent release
direct reading
direct voltage
disconnection
discrepancy switch
discrete Fourie transform
disconnection (of a generating unit)
discriminative protection
dispatch control
dispatch simulator
dispatch generator
displacement of neutral point voltage
display
distance protection
distance relay
distance tuning
distorted waveform
distirsion
distortion factor
distributed capacitance
distributed generation
distributing board
distributing board point
distributing network
distribution automation
distribution of electricity
distribution substation
disturbance

divergent oscillation
devider
devision
domain
double busbar system
double channel
double circuit line
double-delta connection
double-earth fault
double humped resonance
double-line to neutral fault
double-phase fault
double-phase short-circuit
double-throw contact
double-wired conductor
double-winding transformer
draw-out unit
drive
drop-out
dry rectifier
duplex channel
duplicate supply
duration of loss of load
dynamic breaking
dynamic response
dynamic stability
dynamic relay testing methods

earth
earth connection
earth current
earth detector
earth resistance
earthed neutral
earthed fault
earthed fault current
earthed fault protection
earth indication relay
earth reactance
earthing device
earthing reactor
earthing resistance
earthing resistor
earthing switch
earthing terminal
earth leakage current
earth magnetism
earth resistance

earth-wire
Eddy currents
effective measuring range
effective range
effective reactance
effective value
efficiency
eigen value
eigen vector
eight bit byte
electrical angle
electrical circuit
electrical equipment
electrical line
electrical measurement, electricity metering
electrical network
electric energy
electric interlock
electric meter
electrodynamic relay
electromagnetic force
electromagnetic relay
electro-mechanical relay
electronic relay
elliptical impedance characteristic
embedded generating unit
emergency
emergency button
emergency conditions
emergency control schemes
emergency crew
emergency outage
emergency power supply
emergency reserve
emergency state
emergency voltage limit
end winding
enrgize (a relay)
energize accidentally
energized facility
energy
energy generation
energy utility
environmental withstand
equivalent impedance
erase
error compensation method
error correction
error curve
error detection
even harmonic
evenly divided scale

events recorder
exact-reading scale
exchange power control
excitation response
excitation system
exciter
exciter set
exciting current
expanded scale
expert system
exponential curve
equivalent impedance
equivalent impedance of active network
equivalent circuit
equivalent curve
equivalent passive network
extension cord
extension of the first stage setting of a distance relay
to beyond the next substation
extension of the first zone of a distance relay on
receipt of a signal from adjacent substation
external characteristic
external disturbance
external feedback
external short circuit
external terminal
extinction angle
extinction earth current by compensation
extra high voltage network
extremely inverse time current relay
extremely sensitive

factory tests
FACTS devices
failure
failure management
failure probability
failure rate
failure to operate
failure to trip
falling out of step
false operation (tripping)
false switching
fast automatic reclosing
fast shut-down device
fault
fault between laminations
fault betweet turns

fault between windings

fault clearance
fault current time
fault detector
faulted circuit impedance
fault impedance
fault location
fault locator
fault outage
fault rate
fault resistance
fault signaling
faults in rotor winding
fault recorder
fault situation
fault statistics
fault throwing switch
feedback
feedback amplifier
feedback control
feedback ratio
feedback stability
feeder
feeder circuit breaker
feeder disconnector
feeding transformer
ferrit core
ferroresonance
ferroresonance voltage regulator
fiber optics
fiber optics communication
fidelity
field suppression
figure of merite
fail
filter
fine reading
fine setting
fire
firm capacity
first harmonic
five legged transformer
fixed contact
fixed setpoint control
fixed value control
flash overcurrent
fleeting indication
flexible alternating current transmission system
(FACTS)
flexible cable
flip-flop
floating point

float switch
flow diagram
flush mounting
flux density
foam fire extinguisher
follow-up control
follow-up control system
forecast
forecast uncertainty
forced control
forced outage
forward interpolation
frame fault
frame leakage protection
frame protection
free oscillation
frequency
frequency band
frequency bias
frequency changer
frequency control
frequency converter
frequency deviation
frequency division
frequency drift
frequency error
frequency interval between channels
frequency meter
frequency modulation
frequency multiplication
frequency reduction
frequency regulation
frequency relay
frequency response
frequency stability
functional block
fundamental error of measurement
fundamental wave
full distance protection
fuse
fuse characteristic
fuse link

gain
gain-bandwidth product
galloping of conductors
galvanometer
gang(ed) control

gapless
gas insulated metal-enclosed substation
gas operated device
gas pressure relay
gas-pressure cable
gas turbine
gas turbine set
gate
general operating test
generator operation
general purpose instrument
generating capacity
generating set
generating unit
generation
generation company
generation of electricity
generator reserves
generator
generator protection
generator transformer
generator transformer protection
geothrmal power plant
governing equipment
grading margin
gross generation
gross margin capacity
gross amximum capacity
ground-fault protection
groupe drive

half-cycle
half-vawe
half-wave phase comparison protection
half-vawe rectifier
half-vawe transmission line
hall-effect
hand-held computer
hardware
hardware failure
harmonic
harmonic component
harmonic content
harmonic function
harmonic oscillation
harmonic restraint relay
heavy conditions
HF power line carrier blocking

high frequency
high frequency cable
high frequency disturbance test
high frequency equipment
high frequency generator
high frequency line
high frequency region
high set
high speed printer
high voltage direct current transmission
higher harmonic
higher harmonic voltage
high impedance differential protection
high load hours
high pressure cylinder
high speed automatic reclosing
high speed automatic reclosing device
high-speed excitation system
high voltage
high voltage installation
high voltage network
high voltage switch gear
high voltage winding
historical data
holding winding
hot reserve (stand-by)
hourly cost of generation
hour-meter checking
hour-meter reading
hunting
hydraulic power station
hydroelectric generator
hydroelectric installation
hydroelectric power station
hydroelectric set
hysteresis
hysteresis loop
hysteresis losses

ideal rectifier
ideal synchronizing
idle
idling
idling conditions
ignition pulse
image
imbalance
immobilization

impedance
impedance earthed (neutral) system
impedamce protection
impedance relay
impedance voltage (of a transformer)
impulse counter
impulse generator
impulse meter
impulse recorder
impulse trnsmitter
impulse voltage test
inadvertent operation
inadvertent interchange
incident
incorrect operation of relay protection
incremental losses
independent system operator
independent time relay
indicating instrument
indicating relay
indicating lamp
indication of sense of rotation
indirect measurement
indoor aparatus
indoor switch-gear
indused voltage
inductance
inductance meter (bridge)
induction
induction instrument
induction motor
induction relay
inductive load
industrial interference
inertia constant
information
information technology
inherent feedback
initial commissioning test
initial symmetrical (subtransient)
short circuit
injection of active power
injection of reactive power
injection type relay
inoperative direction
input
input/output
input store
input voltage
input winding
in-rush, inrush
insensitivity of control

in service
inspection
instability
installed capacity
instantaneous element
instantaneous relay
instantaneous value
instant of time
instruction
instruction for mounting and
maintenance of relays
instrument
instrument with contacts
insulation resistance
insulation test voltage
integral action
integral control
integral controller
integrated circuit
integrator
integrating amplifier
integrating meter
intensity
intensity of current
interchange
interchange schedule
interconnected power system (grid)
interconnection
interconnection line
interference
interference effect
interference filter
interference frequency
interference immunity against
electrostatic discharge (ESD)
interference immunity against fast
transient signal (burst)
industrial interference
pulse interference
transmiter interference
interference (parasitic) frequency
interference voltage
interlock
interlocking signal
intermadiate pressure cylinder
intermittent contact
intermittent earth
intermittent fault
internal fault
internal short circuit
internal self supervision
internal store

international interconnection line

interrupter
interrupting
interrupting underreach protection
interruptible demand (load)
interrupting capacity
interruption arc
interruption duration
interruption of supply
interruption of time
interrupts
intertripping
intertripping underreach
interturn fault
interwinding fault
inverse characteristic relay
inverse matrix
inverse time, very inverse time,
extremaly inverse time current relay
inversion
inverter
ionization
iron losses
iron-nickel accumulator
island
islanding
isochronous governor
isolated network operation
isolated neutral system
isolated operation
isolated system
isolating transformer
isolation
isolator
issuing of permit to work
in-rush, inrush
inverter
jack
joint unit control
jumper
jumper board
junction
junction box

keyboard
kiosk substation
knob
knob with indicator

lagging current
large disturbance
large-scale failure
latching relay, Latch-in relay
legislation
level of short-circuit current
licence
light conductor
lightemitting diod (LED)
lightning discharge
limit switch
line
linear scale
line attenuation
line charging current
line circuit breaker
line differential protection
line drop compensation
line fault
line impedance angle
line protection
line reactor
line system
line tap
line to ground voltage
line to line fault
line to neutral voltage
line trap
line voltage
live line
load characteristics
load dispatch control power plant
load dispatch control
load flow calculation
load following state
load frequency control power plant
load impedance
load noad
load restoration
load shed emergency
load shedding
load-shedding protection
local back-up
local back-up protection
local collapse criteria
local control

locking device
log book
logical multiplication
logic scheme
longitudinal differential protection
long power transmission line
loop current
loop flow
loss of load
loss of load expectation
loss of load probability
loss of stability
loss of synchronism
loss of synchronism relay
loss of voltage
loss of voltage protection
loss of voltage relay
lower frequency (to)
low impedance differential protection
low level
low frequency relay
low frequency amplifier
low frequency band
low operating
low pass filter
low set
low speed reclosing equipment
low voltage
low voltage apparatus
low voltage conditions
low voltage side

machine language
machine program
magnetic circuit
magnetic disc store
magnetic current
magnetic current inrush
magnetizing current restraint
magnetoelectric relay
magnetomotive force
magnitude of disturbance
main busbar
main generator
main protection
mains voltage
maintenance

maintenance outage
maintenance tests
maintenance work
make and break
make -break time
make time
making capacity
maloperation
man-machine communication
manned substation
manual closing
manual opening
manual regulation
margin
master controller
master substation
matching transformer
maximum asymetric short-circuit current
maximum demand
maximum voltage relay
mean deviation
mean square error
mean time between failure
mean value (of a periodic quantity)
measuring relay
measuring winding
mechanical durability
medium voltage (MV)
megger
memory
memory action (of a relay)
memory of a relay
men on duty
menu
mercury contact
mesh-current method
meshed network
meshed system
metal-cled cable
metal-clad installation
meter
metering
metering winding
method Least-squares
microprocessor-based devices
microprocessor-based protective
relays
microwave link protection
microwave pilot protection system
midposition
mimic diagram (wall diagram)
minutes reserve

mismatch
misoperation
missing operation
mobile substation
modem
modulated wave
modulation
module
moment of inertia
mounting
movable contact
moving coil
moving part of a relay
moving part of a relay
multi-circuit line
multi-ended line
multifunctional automatic system
multifunctional relay
multilayer mounting
multiple earth fault
multiple shot reclosing
multiplexer
multiplexing
multiposition relay
multisection coil
multishot reclosing
multistage amplifier
multi-terminal line
multiwinding transformer

name plate rating

negative bias
negative sequence component
negative sequence impedance
neighbouring systems
net capacity
net dependable capacity
network
network capability
network losses
network splitting
network with directly earthed neutral
network reduction
network with isolated neutral
neutral
neutral current
neutral current protection
neutral displacement protection

neutral point
neitral point connection
nodal point
node
noise filter
noise filter
noisefree
noise immunity
noise level
noise limitation
no-load current
no-load operation
no-load power
no-load test
no-load voltage
nominal
nominal current
nominal system voltage
nominal transformation ratio
nominal value
nominal voltage
non-attended substation
non-availability
non-availability factor
non-credible contingency event
non-linear distortion
non-linearity
non-linear resistor
non-phase segregated protection
non-power system fault tripping
non-sinusoidal current
non-successful reclosing
non-symmetrical faults
non-unit protection
nonspinning reserve
normally closed break contact
normal insecure working state
normal operating condition (state)
normal operation
normal rating
normal secure working state
normal voltage limits
null-detector
null-indicator
number of autoreclosing
numerical code
numerical relay

off-scale sweep (swing)

offset mho distance relay
one stage amplifier
on-line security assesment
on-load tap-changer
open-delta connection
opening
opening mechanism
opening time
open-loop control
operate
operating availability
operating cost
operating criteria
operating current
operating frequency band
operating impedance
operating instruction
operating lag (of a relay)
operating limit
operating margin
operating range
operating reserve
operating rules
operating time of protection
operating time accuracy
operating voltage
operating winding
operational amplifier
operational authority
operational information trasmission
operational interrupting
operating planning
operating reserve restoration
operating switching
operation at risk
operating under fault conditions
operating current
operating direction
optical fibre cable
optical link protection
optical sensor
option
optocupler
oscillations
oscillation stability
oscillatory instability
oscilligram
oscillograph
outage
outage cost

outage duration
outage rate
outdoor apparatus
outdoor switchgear
out-of-operation
out-of order
out of service
out-of-step protection
out-of tune
out of synchronism
output
output amplifier
output circuit
output current
output relay module
output stage
output terminal
output value
output winding
overcurrent protection
overcurrent relay
overcurrent time-lag relay
over-excitation
over-excitation limiter
overfluxing in power transformers
overhaul
overhead line
overload
overload capability
overload operation
overload protection
overload relay
overall fault clearance time
overreach
overshoot (GEC - 9.4.2)
overspeed protection device
overvoltage
overvoltage protection
overvoltage relay

packet switch
pairing
pair twisting
parallel access
parallel connection
paralleling
parallel operation
partial shutdown

passing contact
peak demand
percentage differential protection
periodic component
permanent fault
permissible error
permissive interrupting
permissive overreach protection
permissive protection
permissive underreach protection
persistent fault
Petersen coil
phantom circuit
phase
phase angle regulator
phase coincidence
phase comparison protection
phase fault protection
phase segregated protection
phase to earth faulth
phase to earth voltage
phase to phase fault
phase to phase voltage
phase current
phase displacement
phase-earth coupling
phase lag
phase opposition
phase segregated differential current protection
phase sequence
phase indicator
phase revarsal
phase test
phase shifter
phase shifting network
phase-to-ground fault
phase underbalance protection
phase vector
photoeffect
pick-up, pickup, pick up unit
picture quality
PI equivalent
pilot protection
pilot wire
planned outage
planned outage duration
plant motor
plot
plotter
plug
plug-and-jack
plug-and-jack socket connection

plug-in unit
pneumatically operated switch
pointer
point of connection
point-to-point wiring
polar coordinates
polarity
polarity indicator
polarity reversal
polarity test
polarized relay
portable instrumant
portable test equipment
position indicator
positive feedback
positive sequence
positive sequence component
positive sequence co-ordinate
positive sequence impedance
positive voltage
post-emergency conditions
post-fault conditions
post-fault analysis
potential
potential difference
power
power amplifier
power charge controller
power factor
power flow
power frequency characteristic
power frequency control
power input
power island
power limitation
power line
power carrier protection
power output
power pool
power relay
power station
power supply module
power system
power stabilizer
power abnormality
power system fault
power system restoration
power system security
power system separation
power swing blocking
power unit
pre amplifier

prearcing time
press button switch
pressure monitoring device
pressure pickup
pressure transducer
primary
primary circuit
primary control
primary protection
primary relay
primary reserves
primary response
primary testing
primary winding
probability
probability characteristics
probability distribution of failure
probabilistic methods
probabilistic security assessment
program control
program controller
programmable logic
programme band
programmed control
programming switch
program of routine maintenance
proportional controller
proportional integral controller
protected line
protected zone
protection against loss of excitation
protection against loss of synchronism
protection against short circuits between turns
protection against underexcitation
protection apparatus
protection assembly
protection by phase comparison
protection device
protection relay
protection system
protection using telecomunication
protection winding
protection with stage (step)
acceleration
protective relay
pulsating current
pulsating voltage
pulse-code modulation
pulse code edge
pulse generator
pulse generator regulation
pulse relay

pulse sequence
pulse train
pumped storage power plant
pumped storage station
pump-storage generation set
pump-storage turbine
push-button control group
push-pull amplifier
puzzle out

quadrature-axis subtransient reactance

quadruple conductor
quantitative reliability analysis
quenched spark
quick break switch
quick operating circuit breaker
quick operation

rack
radial network
radial operation

radiated electromagnetic field test

radio link protection
random access memory
random paralleling
random sychronizing
range of adjustment
range of regulation
range of scale
rated burden
rated capacity
rated current of a contact
rated impedance of secondary circuit
rated thermal current
rate of pulse rise
ratio
ratio meter
reach of protection
reactance
reactance relay
reactive

reactive power
read only memory
real time
receiver
receiving channel
receiving level
reclaim time
recovery
recorder strip chart
recording channel
recording instrument
recovery time
recovery voltage
rectification
rectifier
redused measuring error
redused voltage
redundancy
reed relay
reference grid
reference instrument
reference value
reference voltage
reflected wave
refusal
register
regulating point
regulation
regulation instruction
regulation level
regulator performance
relias assembly
relative error
relay
relay amplifier
relay based system
relay box
relay cabinet
relay characteristic angle
relay coil
relay cubicle
relay element
relay protection
relay set
relay test
relay windimg
release
release lag
reliability
reliability evaluation techniques
reliability of supply
reliability index

remanence
remedial action schemes
remote back-up
remote back-up control
remote indication
remote reading and setting
remote setting
remote supervision
repair
reserve
reset
reset push-button
reset time
resetting value
residual capacitive voltage
residual compensation factor
residual current
residual magnetization
residual voltage
resistance
resistance fault
resistance relay
resistivity
resolving power
resonance
resonance filter
resonance point
resonance earthed (neutral) system
response
response level
response time
restoration
restorative control
restore
restraining coil
restricted earth fault protection of transformer
restriction
retardation time
returning percentage
returning value
return to initial position
reverse-current relay
reverse power relay
reward
rheostat slider
rigid wiring
ring connection
ring mains
ring network
ring operation

ripple factor
ripple voltage
rise in frequency
Rogowski coil
root-mean-square deviation
root-mean-square value
rotor earth faulth protection
rotor earth faulth to frame
rotor winding
rough reading scale
round the clock service
rules
running down
rupture

safety
sample
sampling cycle
saturable reactor
saturable transformer
saturation
saturation area
saturation region
scale
scanning frequency
scheduled outage
schematic diagram
screen
screening
screw connection
secondary
secondary circuit
secondary control
secondary leads
secondary relay
secondary testing
secondary voltage
secondary winding
security
security assesment
security of supply
selection
selective protection
selective protection time interval
selectivity
self-adjusting control
self-balanced
self-checking function

self-contained supply
self-control
self-diagnostic
self-excitation
self-extinguishing fault
self-holding contact
self-inductance
self-induction
self-locking contact
self-monitoring
self-oscilation
self-regulation
self-supervision
self-synchronizing
self-test function
semiautomatic system
semiconductor
semigraphical method
senior shift engineer
sensitivity
sensitivity of a directional element
separated windings
separate network
separation filter
sequence control
sequence of event recording
serial access
serial communication
series capacity
series compensation
series connection
set
set-point adjuster
setting current
set knob
set up at actual value
set value
severity
shield
shielding case
shift engineer
shock current
shock instructions
shortage
short circuit
short circuit between phases
short circuit characteristic
short circuit current
short circuit calculations
short circuit earth current
short circuit power

short circuit protection

short circuit through an arc
short circuit to earth
shunting
signal conditioning system
signal level
signal to-noise ratio
signal transmission time
silent arc
simplex channel
simulation test
simulator
simulator acting autoreclosing
single-channel
single-circuit line
single conductor
single-element relay
single-line to ground fault
single-phase autoreclosing
single-phase coupling
single-phase reclosing equipment
single-phase short circuit
single-phase transformer
single fault phase tripping
single-pole switch
single-short reclosing
single-stage amplifier
single-three-phase reclosing
single-turn current transformer
single fault phase tripping
slave relay
slip
slip frequency
slow-operating relay
slow-release relay
slugged
smoothing
smooth variation
software
solar battery
solar cell
soldered connection
soldering
solid-state relay
solid-state switch
solidly-earthed neutral
spare parts
spark capacitor
spark-quenching circuit
specified value
speeder motor
speed regulator

speed-up
speed voltage generator
split secondary winding
split the busbars
spring contact
spur line
spurious capacitance
spurious opening
spurious tripping
stability
stable
stable conditions
stable oscilations
staff training
stage change point
stage circuit
stage length
standby set
star-delta switch
star-star connection
star-to-delta convertion
starting relay
starting situation
starting tests
start of parallel operation
start operation (of a relay)
start-stop control
static compensator
static converter
static error
static excitation
static protective relay
station auxiliaries voltage
station under AGC (LFC)
stator earth faulth protection
stator fault to frame
stator winding
steady-state short-circuit current
steady-state stability
step action
step-by-step method
step-down substation
step-down transformer
step change point
step length
stepless control
stepped characteristic
step response
step-up substation
step-up transformer
stochastic modelling
storage

store
stray capacitance
stray currents
stub line
stub protection
subsequent faults
substation
substation relay test technician
subtransient reactance
successful reclosing
sudden change in frequency
sudden load variation
sudden power change relay
sudden power variation
sudden voltage change relay
summation instrument
summator
summing amplifier
super conductivity
superimposed current
superposition method
supervising person
supervising person
supervising trip circuit
supply (a relay)
supply interruption
supply point
supply voltage
supply voltage of auxiliary circuits
surge generator
susceptance
sustained fault
sustained short-circuit current
sweep
swing blocking
swinging of conductors
switch
switch-gear
switching centre
switching diode
switching of the measuring range
switching station
symmetrical component method
symmetrical short-circuit
symmetrical voltage
synchronisation
synchronise
synchronizing relay
synchronism
synchronoscope
synchronous clock

synchronous compensator
synchronous generator
synchronous machine
synchronous motor
synchronous operation
synchronous reactance
systematic error
system control
system control centre
system diagram
system disturbance time
system instability countermeasures
system operation

tank-earth protection
tank of a transformer
tap changer
tap changing
tee'd feeder scheme
telecommand
telecommunication
telecommunication line
telemetering
telephone relay
teleprotection
teleregulation
temperature-dependent
terminal
terminal block
terminal box
terminal markings
terminal voltage
tertiary winding
test
test-block
test-plug
test-certificate
tester
test for operating direction of a relay
test on the network
test voltage
thermal limit burden
thermal relay
thermal replica
thermocouple
third harmonic
three-element relay
three-phase fault

three-phase transformer bank

three-terminal line
three-windings transformer
threshold (of) sensitivity
threshold switch
treshold value
thyristor
time characteristic
time constant
time delay
time-dependent
time differential
time grading
time interval
time lag relay
time limit relay
time mark
time of last stage
time schedule
time to operate
timing element
toggle switch
total break time
total current
total loss of load
total transfer cpability
tower
tracking
traction substation
training simulator
transduser
transductor
transfer function
transfer locus
transfer protection of a circuit to the coupler breaker
transfers bars
transformer bank
transformer protection
transformer ratio
transformer tank earth fault protection
transformer tap
transformer tap changer
transformer winding
tranformer with no-load tap changing
transformer with off-load tap changing
transformer with regulation in phase
transformer with regulation in quadrature
transforming station
transient analysis
transient fault
transient feedback
transient performance

transient phenomenon
transient reactance
transient response
transient short-circuit
transient short circuit current
transient stability
transient state
transistor
transistor relay
transistor switch
transit
translator (isolating transformer)
transmission capacity margin
transmission channel
transmission data rate
transmission limit
transmission line capability
transmission losses
transmission network
transmission system reliability
transmitter
transparency
transposition
transverse differential protection
travelling wave
travelling wave protective scheme
trip circuit
trip coil
trip command
triple conductor
tripple frequency harmonic
triple unit (Motor, Pump, Turbine)
tripping relay
tripping test
trunk
trunk line
trunk main
tuned circuit
tuning capacitor
tuning indicator
tuning range
turbine governor
turbinogenerator
turn
turn-to-turn short circuit
twin con+A2699ductor
twisted conductor
twist joint
two layer winding
two-way contact
two-way feed
two stage relay

ultra-high voltage
unattended substation
unwanted operation
unbalance current
unbalanced conditions
unbalanced load
unbalanced short circuit
unblocking
underdamping
under-excitation
underfrequency load shedding
underfrequency relay
underrelay
undulating quantity
unfaylted phase
unidirectional
unidirectional current
unimeter
uninterrupted operation
uninterruptible power supply
unit protection
unload
unloaded line
unmanned
unmanned substation
unreliability
unstable
untapped
upper harmonics
urban network
user

vacuum switch
valid data
varistor
V-connection
vector diagram
vector group (of a transformer)
viability
vibration test
visual indicator
voltage
voltage amplifier

voltage divider
voltage balance
voltage between phases
voltage build-up
voltage circuit
voltage collapse
voltage controlled overcurrent relay
voltage deviation
voltage direction
voltage divider
voltage division
voltage drop
voltage instability
voltage limiting
voltage range
voltage recovery
voltage regulator
voltage relay
voltage restrained overcurrent relay
voltage ripple
voltage rise
voltage stability
voltage to earth
voltage transformer
voltage transformer error
voltage trebling
voltage to neutral
volt-ampere characteristic

wall diagramm
wattage
watt consumption
waekly damped low-frequency oscillation
weak tie-lines
wave trap
weighting factor
winding
winding path
wire-wrap connection
wire wrapping
wiring
wiring blemish
withdraw from service
withdrawable module
working capacity
working zone
wye-delta
wye-delta connection

Z-connection
zero crossing
zero drift
zero error
zero mark
zero offset
zero phase-sequence voltage
zero sequence component
zero sequence current
zero sequence impedance
zero sequence voltage relay
zink-iron cell
zone of protection

CBFP
CPU
IDMT
IRF
LCD
LED
HMI
SGB
SGF
SGR

NB, nb - nota bene

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