BI TP THY LC.

Chng I : TNH TON THNG S XYLANH.

A.2.1: Mt bm c lu lng ring l 1,7 cm3/vng c vn hnh vi vn tc 1500 vng/pht. Bm
c hiu sut th tch l 87% v hiu sut tng l 76%. Hy tnh :

Lu lng bm ( tnh theo lt/pht) .

Cng sut bm khi bm vn hnh vi p sut 150 bar .

A.2.4: Mt bm thy lc c lu lng ring 8,8 ml/vng vn hnh vi vn tc 2880 vng/pht. Hiu
sut th tch v hiu sut c ln lt l 93% v 91%. Hy xc nh:

Lu lng thc ca bm.

Cng sut ca bm khi vn hnh vi p sut 350 bar.

A.2.7: Mt bm c lu lng ring 25 ml/vng c vn hnh vi vn tc 1440 vng/pht bi ng
c in c cng sut 10 kW. Hiu sut tng v hiu sut c ln lt l 85% v 90%. Xc nh :

Lu lng ca bm.

p sut ti a bm c th vn hnh m khng lm qu ti ng c.

A.2.8: Mt bm c lu lng l thuyt l 35 lt/pht, hiu sut th tch 90% vn hnh mt xylanh c
ng knh D = 110 mm, d = 65 mm v c hnh trnh 700 mm. Xc nh:

Vn tc tin v li ca xylanh.

Thi gian hon tt mt chu k. ( Tin + li )

A.2.12: Mt xylanh thy lc cn phi tc ng mt lc y ti tng ng vi 25 tn v mt lc rt
v tng ng vi 15 tn. Hy xc nh xylanh ph hp nu p sut ti a ca h thng l 200 bar. Gi
nh rng lc p ng bng 0,9 ln lc p tnh. Tnh p sut xylanh to ra thc hin cc lc y
trn ( b qua s nh hng ngc p).
A.2.13: Xylanh thy lc ( hnh A.22) y mt ti 50 tn di chuyn theo chiu ngang t v tr ngh
( vo= 0 m/pht) n khi t vn tc v1 =10 m/pht trn chiu di 50 mm. H s ma st gia ti v b
mt dn hng l 0,1. Xc nh :
Xc nh xylanh ph hp bit p sut cho php ti a ca xylanh l 180 bar.
Lu lng pittng tin vi vn tc 3 m/pht.
A.2.14: Mt xylanh c D = 50 mm, d = 32 mm c dng nhc mt ti ng c trng lng 3 tn.
S mch hnh A.23. Lu lng bm l 8 lt/pht, gi tr van trn l 180 bar, van trn tit lu u
ra c gi tr 4 lt/pht. Tnh ton:

Vn tc tin.

p sut ng h P1 khi xylanh tin vi vn tc khng i.

p sut ng h P1 khi xylanh tin khng ti. ( Khng c ti gn vo khi xylanh tin).

Gi tr van trn tit lu u vo ( lt/pht). (Bit vn tc li bng vn tc tin).

A.2.22: Mt ng c thy lc phi to mt mmen xon 100 Nm vn tc ti a l 600 vng/pht.
p sut ti a trn ng c l 150 bar. Hiu sut th tch v hiu sut c u bng 0,9. Hy xc nh:
Lu lng ring ca ng c thy lc.
Lu lng ca ng c thy lc.

A.2.24: Mt ng c thy lc c lu lng ring 475 cm3/vng c dng vn hnh trc tip mt
bng ti c ng knh 0,7 m. p sut trn ng c thy lc l 140 bar v lu lng thc qua ng c
thy lc l 48 lt/pht. Hiu sut tng v hiu sut c ca ng c thy lc ln lt l 0,9 v 0,94.
Hy xc nh:

Momen xon ti bng ti.

Cng sut cung cp cho bng ti. (Kw)

Vn tc ca bng chuyn.