Trng i Hc Bch Khoa Thnh Ph H Ch Minh Khoa Khoa Hc & K Thut My Tnh B Mn: H Thng & Mng My Tnh

Mng My Tnh 2

Bo Co Bi Tp Ln Thit K Mng My Tnh Cho Building Ngn Hng

GVHD: SVTH: 1. L Ch Hiu 50600682 2. Phm Vn in 50802744 3. H ng Duy Hi 50700658 Nguyn Anh Th

TP. H Ch Minh 12/2011

Mc lc:
I) Yu cu kin trc h thng..............................................................................2 II) Thit k h thng.............................................................................................3 III) Tnh ton h thng.........................................................................................8 IV) Dung kt hp gia Priopriety va Open source Softwares.........................10 V) Bao mt va an toan khi xay ra s c, nng cp h thng............................12 VII) M phng bng phn mm.........................................................................15

1. Yu cu kin trc h thng:

Mng my tnh dng trong tr s ca mt ngn hng BBB( B Bank Building) chun b xy mi ti TP.HCM. Cc thng s quan trng ca vic s dng CNTT trong ngn hng ny l:

Ta building ti tr s cao khong 2 tng, tng 1 c trang b 1 phng k thut mng v Cabling Central Local (Phng tp trung dy mng v patch panel). Ngn hng dng Small Enterpirise, bao gm: 100 workstations, 3 servers, 20 network equipment. Dng cng ngh mi v h tng mng, 100/1000MBps, s dng cng ngh mng dy v mng khng dy. Dng kt hp gia Licensed v Open source Softwares. Kt ni vi bn ngoi bng Leased line v ADSL. ng dng vn phng, client- server, a phng tin, database. Bo mt cao, an ton khi xy ra s c, d dng nng cp h thng.

Ngn hng c nhu cu kt ni n 2 chi nhnh khc 2 thnh ph ln nh Nha Trang v Nng. Mi chi nhnh cng c thit k tng t nh tr s nhng quy m nh hn: - Ta nh cao khong 2 tng, tng 1 c trang b 1 phng k thut Mng v Cabling Central Local (Phng tp trung dy mng v patch panel). BBB dng chi nhnh: 50 workstations, 3 Servers, 5 Network Equipments.

2. Thit k h thng
2.1. Cu trc h tng mng tr s ngn hng: Tm hiu cu trc mng lin quan n ta nh: Cu trc bo mt mng d kin xy dng s da trn cu trc mng bao gm cc phn sau: Phn h kt ni Internet v truy cp t xa Phn ny c trang b cc thit b kt ni Gateway Cisco Router ring kt ni vi mngInternet, cho php m rng v nng cp tc cng kt ni Internet tu theo nhu cu pht trin. Ngi dng truy nhp vo mng c xc thc tu theo quyn truy nhp vo mng ni bhoc Internet v CSDL dng xc thc c qun l tp trung trn my ch ACS t vngqun tr h thng. Phn h mng DMZ Gm h thng my ch Web, E-mail, dnh cho khch hng, ni b truy nhp, trn myc h W e b g m c c c h t h n g g i a o d c h t r n W E B c a N g n h n g , I n t e r n e t B a n k i n g , h o m e Banking, cc thng tin qung co, tra cu cc sn phm ca ngn hng, cc h thng o to, dyhc in t ni b. My ch Email ca cc ti khon ni b hay khch hng, my ch Web c ci cc b lc theo cc ni dung, cc a ch trang WEB, ngoi ra ti khu vc ny cn c cc my ch Virus kin tra virus i vi cc thng tin vo ra Internet. Phn h mng ni b: Bao gm cc client t trn cc tng ca ta nh, phc v cho cc nhn vin lm vic,duyt web, gi mail... Ngoi ra cn c th phn theo cch sau: Phn h my ch v ng dng: Cc my ch ng dng cha cc CSDL dnh cho cc ng dng , ht sc quan trng dovy khu vc ny cn c m bo mc an ninh bo mt cao. Phn h qun tr mng Bao gm cc my ch qun tr an ninh, my ch xc thc , my ch qut cc dch v trnmng (IDS) Phn h kt ni ra bn ngoi (EXTRANET) Dnh cho cc kt ni t cc n v bn ngoi hoc bn ngoi truy cp vo mng ca Ngnhng Phn h my ch CSDL Cc my ch ng dng cha cc CSDL chnh, ht sc quan trng do vy khu vc ny cnc m bo mc an ninh bo mt cao nht. Phn h kt ni WAN ca ngn hng Phn kt ni vo cng Gateway Firewall, nhm bo v cc giao dch t bn ngoi vo. S thit k c m t theo s di y:

Kt ni gia Tr s v chi nhnh:

2.2. M hnh: - H thng s dng 1 router chnh dng kt ni tt c cc workstations ti cc phng ban vi h thng server, v kt ni ra ngoi internet. - Kt ni internet t bn ngoi i vo h thng mng cng ty thng qua thit b trung gian gateway v h thng tng la nhm tng cng bo mt cho h thng mng ca ngn hng. Kt ni ny c truyn qua ng leased line do ISP cung cp. - Kt ni t chi nhnh i vo h thng mng cng ty thng qua h thng tng la nhm phng trng hp gi mo. Kt ni ny c truyn qua ng leased line do ISP cung cp. - H thng DMZ c a vo s dng tng an ton cho h thng mng. Mi kt ni hay d liu t bn ngoi s c a vo h thng DMZ x l trc, nu thng tin an ton s c chuyn tip n cc b phn trong cng ty cng nh h thng server ca cng ty. - ng truyn ADSL s c dng cho kt ni wifi trong ngn hng v khng c kt ni vo h thng mng ca cng ty nhm ngn chn cc kt ni l thng qua mng khng dy. Wifi c a vo nhm mc ch phc v cho nhu cu truy cp internet ti ch ca khch hng, hay nhu cu gii tr, s dng cc ng dng internet khc ca nhn vin cng ty trong gi ngh tra, m cc ng dng khng c ci t trong Application Server. - Cc workstations ca mi tng s a vo cng 1 VLAN theo tng phng ban khc nhau. Ti chi nhnh s lng workstations nh nn tt c cc workstations cng c ni vo 1 switch, v vic phn chia VLAN cng c thit lp tng t nh tr s chnh. Ngoi ra h thng server s c chia thnh 1 VLAN ring.

2.2.1 S chia a ch IP trong mi VLAN S VLAN ti tr s c chia bi bng IP sau:

VLAN VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN4 VLAN5 VLAN6 VLAN7 VLAN8 VLAN9 VLAN10 Phng Ban Phng Server Gim c Phng Hnh Chnh Phng Marketing Phng Qun L Nhn S Ti Chnh & K Ton Qun L Ri Ro Quan H Khch Hng Phng Tc Nghip a ch IP danh nh Chi tit - Min cung cp IP 192.168.9.0/24 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.13.0/24 192.168.15.0/24 192.168.14.0/24 192.168.17.0/24 192.168.18.0/24 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.9.1 ->192.168.9.254 192.168.10.1->192.168.10.254 192.168.13.1->192.168.13.254 192.168.15.1->192.168.15.254 192.168.14.1->192.168.14.254 192.168.17.1->192.168.17.254 192.168.18.1->192.168.18.254 192.168.19.1->192.168.19.254 192.168.21.1->192.168.21.254 192.168.20.1->192.168.20.254

Qun L Vn & Kinh Doanh 192.168.19.0/24

S VLAN ti chi nhnh 1 c chia bi bng IP sau: VLAN VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN4 VLAN5 VLAN6 Phng Ban Phng Server Gim c Phng Hnh Chnh Phng Qun L Nhn S Ti Chnh & K Ton Quan H Khch Hng a ch IP danh nh Chi tit - Min cung cp IP 192.100.2.0/24 192.100.6.0/24 192.100.8.0/24 192.100.4.0/24 192.100.9.0/24 192.100.11.0/24 192.100.2.1 ->192.100.2.254 192.100.6.1->192.100.6.254 192.100.8.1->192.100.8.254 192.100.4.1->192.100.4.254 192.100.9.1->192.100.9.254 192.100.11.1->192.100.11.254

S VLAN ti chi nhnh 2 c chia bi bng IP sau: VLAN VLAN1 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN4 VLAN5 VLAN6 Phng Ban Phng Server Gim c Phng Hnh Chnh Phng Qun L Nhn S Ti Chnh & K Ton Quan H Khch Hng a ch IP danh nh Chi tit - Min cung cp IP 192.200.2.0/24 192.200.6.0/24 192.200.8.0/24 192.200.4.0/24 192.200.9.0/24 192.200.11.0/24 192.200.2.1->192.200.2.254 192.200.6.1->192.200.6.254 192.200.8.1->192.200.8.254 192.200.4.1->192.200.4.254 192.200.9.1->192.200.9.254 192.200.11.1->192.200.11.254

2.3. Danh sch cc thit b cn thit.

2.3.1. Cc server: Trong mt ngn hng thit yu phi c cc server sau: Web server: nhng khch hng bn ngoi truy cp vo ly thng tin v ti khon ca h trong ngn hng cng nh cc dch v khc. Mail server: gi v nhn mail. File server: chia s cc thng tin. DNS server: Dch tn min ra a ch IP. Database server: lu tr thng tin. Backup server: Cha thng tin backup. Cc server cn phi c cu hnh mnh phc v cho nhiu truy xut ng thi v lin tc. 2.3.2. H thng my tnh trn cc tng: S lng my ca ta nh l khong 100 my gi s c phn bu trn 2 tng, nh vy ta c lng mi tng c khong 50 my, do ta s dng mi tng 4 switch Cisco Catalyst 2960(mi switchc 24 port), v c kt ni n core-switch Builder 9000, v h thng my tnh cho ngn hng c t trn mt interface khc cafirewall. 2.3.3. Core-switch: L mt switch layer 2 nhng c tc cao dng kt ni ccswitch trn cc tng li vi nhau. Ta chn Core Builder 9000. 2.3.4. Firewall: m bo tnh bo mt thng tin th vic xy dng mt firewall l vn thit yu, nht l i vi ngn hng. Ta chn firewall 5540 IDS.. 2.3.5. Router: Mt thit b khng th thiu i vi bt k mt h thng mng no mun kt ni ra ngoi, ta chn router cisco 3662 v router 2650XM. 2.3.6.Checkpoint : Ngn chn mt s dch v v hn ch s tn cng t bn ngoi voDMZ , khi bn ngoi kt ni vi cc Vlan, y ta s dng PIX51 2.3.7. Access-point: Ngn hng cung cp dch v truy cp mng khng dy khch c th truy cp khi n giao dch ngn hng.

3. Tnh ton throughput,bandwidth v cc thng s an ton

Throughput: L lng thng tin truyn qua mt mng trong mt n v thi gian. Bandwidth: L lng thng tin c th truyn qua mt mng trong mt n v thi gian. C th hiu mt cch hnh tng th bandwidth ging nh l mt ng ng c th cho mt lng thng tin ti a c th chy qua trn mt n v thi gian, cn throughput l lng thng tin thc t chy qua ng ng trong mt n v thi gian.Vic xc nh throughput v bandwidth trong mt mng l rt quan trng biv n gip cho ngi qun tr mng xc nh c cn thu ng truyn nh th no cho mng va chy n nh li va tit kim c chi ph cho vic thu ng truyn. Cc dch v s dng nh:

Gi v nhn mail. Duyt web. Cung cp dch v web server bn ngoi truy cp. Cp nht c s d liu vi cc tr s khc.

3.1. Ti tr s chnh: 3.1.1. Mng c dy: 3 Server: Tng dung lng upload v download 500MB/ngy. Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im trao i 80% d liu trong ngy: -> Bandwith = 3 x 500 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.111 MB/s -> Thourghput = 3 x 500 / (8x 3600) = 0.052 MB/s 100 Workstations: Tng dung lng upload v down load 100MB/ngy. Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im trao i 80% d liu trong ngy: -> Bandwith = 100 x 100 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.74 MB/s -> Thourghput = 100 x 100 / (8x 3600) = 0.35 MB/s Tng Thourghput = 0.052 + 0.35 = 0.4MB/s =3.2Mb/s. Tng Bandwith = 0.111 + 0.74 = 0.851 MB/s = 6.8Mb/s 3.1.2. H thng mng khng dy: Lng d liu trao i mi laptop trong 1 ngy vo khong 50MB Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im mi laptop trao i 80% d liu trong ngy. S lt khch hng trong 1 ngy vo khong 200 lt. S lt khch hng vo lc cao im vo khong 80 lt. -> Throughput = 200 x 50 /(8 x 3600) = 0.35MB/s = 2.8Mb/s. ->Bandwidth = 80 x 50 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.3MB/s = 2.4Mb/s

3.2. Ti Chi nhnh: 3.2.1. Mng c dy: 3 Server: Tng dung lng upload v download 500MB/ngy. Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im trao i 80% d liu trong ngy: -> Bandwith = 3 x 500 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.111 MB/s -> Thourghput = 3 x 500 / (8x 3600) = 0.052 MB/s 50 Workstations: Tng dung lng upload v down load 100MB/ngy. Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im trao i 80% d liu trong ngy: -> Bandwith = 50 x 100 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.37 MB/s -> Thourghput = 50 x 100 / (8x 3600) = 0.175 MB/s Tng Thourghput = 0.052 + 0.175 = 0.227MB/s = 1.816Mb/s Tng Bandwith = 0.111 + 0.37 = 0.481MB/s = 3.848 Mb/s 3.2.2. H thng mng khng dy: Lng d liu trao i mi laptop trong 1 ngy vo khong 50MB Gi cao im: Sng: 9h 11h (thi lng 2 ting) Chiu: 15h 16h (thi lng 1 ting) Gi cao im mi laptop trao i 80% d liu trong ngy. S lt khch hng trong 1 ngy vo khong 100 lt. S lt khch hng vo lc cao im vo khong 50 lt. Throughput = 100 x 50 /(8 x 3600)= 0.087MB/s = 0.7Mb/s. Bandwidth = 50 x 50 x 0.8/(3 x 3600) = 0.185MB/s = 1.48Mb/s. Vic tnh throughput v bandwidth nh vy ta tnh ton mc p ng gi cao im th mng vn hot ng tt.

4. Dng kt hp gia Priopriety v Open source Softwares

Opensource software hiu theo ngha rng l mt khi nim chung c s dng cho tt c cc phn mm m m ngun ca n c cng b rng ri cng khai v cho php mi ngi tip tc pht trin phn mm . M ngun m c cng b di rt nhiu iu kin khc nhau, mt s trong cho php pht trin, s dng v bn ty min l gi nguyn cc dng v ngungc sn phm, mt s bt buc tt c cc sn phm lm ra t cng phi l open-source, mt s khc i hi phi cng b trn vn m ngun, mt s khc khngcho php s dng vo mc ch thng mi, mt s khc li khng c rng buc g ng k v.v. Mt s Open source software ph bin nht hin nay: - H iu hnh Linux: H iu hnh m ngun m bao gm nhiu phin bn nh: Ubuntu, Fedora, Redhat... - Phn mm vn phng OpenOffice: B phn mm vn phng c cc tnh nng tng t nh Microsoft Office nhng xy dng t m ngun m, c th hot ng trn nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau, cc phin bn ca h iu hnh Linux hay tch hp sn OpenOffice cho ngi s dng. - Trnh duyt Mozilla Firefox: Trnh duyt Firefox l mt sn phm min ph v m ngun m ca hng Mozilla. Firefox c kh nng chy trn nhiu h iu hnh, c kch thc nh gn, tc cao v rt d s dng, n ang l i th cnh tranh trc tip vi Internet Explorer ca Microsoft v ngy cng c nhiu ngi s dng. - Unikey: Phn mm g ting Vit thng dng nht Vit Nam hin nay, c th chy trn nhiu h iu hnh, trong Windows n l Unikey, trong Linux n l X-Unikey. Vic s dng phn mm trong h thng ngn hng ty thuc vo chc nngc th ca mi my tnh, vn t ra y l vic u tin s dng Open sourceSoftwares v s quen thuc, d s dng ca phn mm i vi ngi s dng. H iu hnh: - i vi cc my client ta s dng h iu hnh windows XP v n qu quen thuc v rt d s dng i vi ngi dng. - i vi File server v c th ca n c cha ti liu ca tng phng ban, phng ban ny khng c truy xut vo c s d liu ca phng bankhc khi cha c php, do ta phi s dng c ch qun l user v 12 group, trong vic qun l user v group th windows server c tnh nng bomt tt hn so vi linux, nn ta s dng windows server 2k3 cho File server. - Vi cc server khc c qun l bi cc chuyn vin qun tr, vcn tnh nng bo mt cao do c th s dng h iu hnh linux cho ccserver ny. B phn mm vn phng: C th la chn Microsoft Office hoc OpenOffice. Nhng xt v s ph bin v d s dng th nn chn b phn mm Microsoft Office. Phn mm gi v nhn mail: Trong h iu hnh ca Mifcrosoft tch hp sn phn mm Outlook cho ngi dng gi v nhn th. Tuy nhin c nhiu phn mm c chc nng tng t nh Mozilla Thunderbird cng l mt la chn tt, m quan trng hn n l phn mm Open source. 10

Trnh duyt web: Internet Explorer (IE) c tch hp sn trong Windows, nhng Mizilla Firefox li l trnh duyt web c nhiu tnh nng u vit hn, Firefox cng l mt phn mm Open Source. Web server: S dng b phn mm tch hp nh WAMP server h tr c Apache, Mysql, Php y l b phn mm m ngun m tng i tt cho web server.

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5. Bo mt v an ton khi xy ra s c, nng cp h thng.

5.1. Yu cu i vi h thng: Hot ng ca ngn hng lun c khi lng thng tin x l trong hot ng nghip v rt ln. Tuy nhin khng phi ai cng c quyn truy cp nhng kho thng tin ny. Do ngn hng c nhu cu xy dng mt h thng bo mt cho mng tin hc phc v iu hnh, kinh doanh. H thng bo mt ny phi m bo: - An ton cho ton b thng tin trn mng, chng li mi s truy cp bt hp php vo mng. - Kim sot c vic truy cp ca ngi s dng. - Bo m an ton d liu truyn, nhn qua cc dch v ng truyn ra internet. - Chi ph ph hp vi d tr kinh ph ca ngn hng. - p ng c kh nng m rng ca mng ngn hng trong tng lai. 5.2. Xc nh cc ti nguyn cn c bo v: Phn cng: Cc my ch mng, cc my trm, cc thit b mng nh Router, Access Servers.. Phn mm: H iu hnh ca cc my ch Unix, Windows NT.., cc chng trnh ng dng qun l ti khon, tn dng, cc chng trnh k ton, t ng ha vn phng, truyn d liu, ATM.. D liu: y l phn quan trng cn c bo v nht ca ngn hng. D liu ny s gm cc d liu ti khon lin quan n khch hng. Ti liu: Cc cng vn, bo co, ti liu, sch v, ti liu hng dn s dng... 5.3. Xc nh cc mi e da ti h thng: 5.3.1. Mi e da t bn ngoi: Nguy c b nghe trm, thay i thng tin truyn i trn mng cng cng (PSTN). y l mt nguy c tim n v nh hng trc tip n hot ng kinh doanh ca ngn hng. Hacker c th s dng cc cng c, thit b c bit mc ni vo h thng cp truyn thng ca ngn hng nghe trm thng tin, nguy him hn hacker c th sa cha, thay i ni dung thng tin v d ni dung ca in chuyn tin, thanh ton .. gy ra nhng tn tht nghim trng. 5.3.2. Mi e da t bn trong: Ngi s dng bn trong mng c nhiu c hi hn truy cp vo cc ti nguyn h thng. i vi ngn hng c c th ln l do nhiu mng LAN ca trung tm, chi nhnh kt ni vo, do nu ngi s dng trong mng c mun truy cp vo nhng ti nguyn ca h thng th h s gy nn mt mi e da cho mng. Ngi s dng bn trong c th c gn nhng quyn khng cn thit, c th b mt mt khu... v s l mi e da ln vi h thng an ton mng.

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5.4. Cc gii php bo mt: - Bo mt mc mng: Bo mt ng truyn, bo mt cc thng tin lu truyn trn mng. c thc hin bng hnh thc m ha thng tin trn ng truyn, cc cng c xc nh tnh ton vn v xc thc ca thng tin. - Bo mt lp truy cp: Bo mt truy cp ca ngi dng quay s (dial-up): To cc knh VPN cho cc kt ni dial-up.. - Firewall/IDS: Ti cc khu vc cung cp cc my ch truy cp cn b tr cc tng la km cc b d tm tn cng IDS m bo ngn chn cc truy cp tri php hay cc dng tn cng ngay t cng vo mng. - Bo mt thit b v my ch: Cc thit b mng nh Router, Switch, firewall l cc im nt mng ht sc quan trng v cn c bo v. - Bo mt H iu hnh v ng dng: Thng xuyn sao lu, cp nht cc bn v li ca h iu hnh, s dng cc phn mm b sung (Patch) bt l hng trn cc h iu hnh, m bo h thng lm vic n nh. - Bo mt mc C s d liu: C th ni CSDL l li ca ton b h thng bo mt thng tin, ton b thng tin quan trng mang tnh cht sng cn c tp trung trn cc CSDL, trong thit k CSDL c t mc u tin cao nht. 5.5. An ton khi xy ra s c: - Vi ng kt ni ra internet: Ta thu c hai ng leased-line 1.2Mps v ng ADSL 8Mbps, ng kt ni chnh l ng leased-line v s dng c ch load-balancing nhm chia ti ca ng leased-line qua ng ADSL khi ng leased-line b qu ti hay gp s c. - Vi cc thit b kt ni ra internet: Phi c c ch d phng, lc bnh thng th mi kt ni din ra theo ng chnh, khi mt thit b trong ng kt ni chnh gp s c (chng hn nh router) th lp tc phi chuyn sang ng d phng, c ch ny c th thc hin c bng cch set thng s priority cho thit b, thit b no c priority ln hn s l thit b cho ng chnh v khi thit b trong ng chnh b s c th lp tc h thng s s dng thit b ca ng d phng m bo cho kt ni c thng sut. - Vi min DMZ: Cn c backup server cho cc server web, mail, database... v phi backup thng xuyn khi xy ra s c d liu trn cc server th ta s khng b mt d liu m bo cho h thng mng hot ng bnh thng. - Vi phn h mng ni b, vic s dng cc switch c c ch spanning-tree gip chng ta to ra cc ng kt ni d phng m khng b loop, nhm m bo khi switchchinhs b s c th switch d phng s hot ng v khng lm cho hot ng ca ngn hng b gin on. - T chc mt phng k thut chuyn v h thng mng gii quyt cc vn khi h thng mng xy ra s c.

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5.6. Nng cp h thng: H thng mng c xy dng phi m bo cho vic nng cpd dng khi cn thit, chng hn nh ngn hng tng thm nhn s, s lng chi nhnh cng nh i tc tng ln, cc server c truy cpnhiu hnDo trong thit k ta cng tnh n cc vn ny.Hin ti gi s s nhn vin l khong 100 ngi gi s c chia u trn cc tng th mi tng c 50 ngi, ta b tr mi tng 4 switch 24 port tcl c th p ng cho mi tng l 96 ngi, v vy khi c thm nhnvin th ta cng khng cn phi thit k li hay mua thm switch. i vi vn bng thng ta cng tnh n h s an ton l 20% nhm m b o h thng hot ng n nh v khi c nhu cu tng bng thng th ch cn ng k t h a y i g i c c v i n h c u n g c p d c h v(ISP). Vic s dng cc thit b mng ca Cisco cng ty hng u v thit b mng gip cho ta c h tr k thut tt hn, thit b nnh hn, v nht l trong cc sn phm ca Cisco thng c tch hp sn cc cng ngh mi, ph hp vi yu cu s dng

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6. M phng bng phn mm.

6.1. Phn mm s dng: - S dng phn mm m phng Packet Tracer. - File m phng assigment.pkt c nh km. 6.2. Cc bc thc hin: - Gi lp m hnh kt ni tr s v cc chi nhnh. - Gi lp m hnh cc phng ban. - Tin hnh chia Vlan trong tr s v cc chi nhnh. - Tin hnh cu hnh DHCP ti core router cp pht IP cho cc my tr s v chi nhnh - Gi lp mng internet m phng kt ni gia tr s v chi nhnh. - Tin hnh Routing m hnh gi lp. - Tin hnh cu hnh NAT kt ni internet. - Tin hnh kim tra bng cch ping, tracerouter v ch simulation c sn.

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