BiaHaNoi MR DTM 26 11 2007

B CNG NGHIP
TNG CNG TY BIA - RU - NC GII KHT H NI
BO CO NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG B SUNG
D N
U T XY DNG CNG TRNH
NH MY BIA H NI TI VNH PHC
GIAI ON 2 NNG CNG SUT
LN 200 TRIU LT/NM
TI X TIN PHONG, HUYN M LINH, TNH VNH PHC
(Bo co c hiu chnh theo cng vn s 4185/BTNMT-T
ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng)
H NI, THNG 12/2007

B CNG NGHIP
TNG CNG TY BIA - RU - NC GII KHT H NI
BO CO NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG B SUNG
D N
U T XY DNG CNG TRNH
NH MY BIA H NI TI VNH PHC
GIAI ON 2 NNG CNG SUT
LN 200 TRIU LT/NM
TI X TIN PHONG, HUYN M LINH, TNH VNH PHC
C QUAN CH D N
C QUAN T VN
TNG CNG TY BIA - RU NC GII KHT H NI
VIN K THUT NHIT I V

BO V MI TRNG
ii
MC LC
1. Tn d n................................................................................................................4
2. Ch u t..............................................................................................................4
3. V tr d n..............................................................................................................4
4. Thay i ni dung d n.........................................................................................5
4.1. Thay i mt bng tng th d n......................................................................5
4.1. Thay i mt bng tng th d n......................................................................5
4.2. Thay i cng sut.............................................................................................7
4.2. Thay i cng sut.............................................................................................7
4.3. Qui trnh cng ngh sn xut..............................................................................7
4.3. Qui trnh cng ngh sn xut..............................................................................7
4.4. Thay i nhu cu nguyn vt liu.....................................................................10
4.4. Thay i nhu cu nguyn vt liu.....................................................................10
4.5. Thay i nhu cu lao ng...............................................................................12
4.5. Thay i nhu cu lao ng...............................................................................12
4.6. Thay i nhu cu thit b..................................................................................13
4.6. Thay i nhu cu thit b..................................................................................13
4.7. Thay i chi ph u t d n...........................................................................14
4.7. Thay i chi ph u t d n...........................................................................14
4.8. Tin thc hin d n....................................................................................15
4.8. Tin thc hin d n....................................................................................15
4.9. T chc qun l d n......................................................................................17
4.9. T chc qun l d n......................................................................................17
5. Thay i hin trng mi trng t nhin v cc yu t kinh t - x hi vng thc
hin d n...................................................................................................................18
5.1. Cc yu t khng thay i so vi thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1......18
5.1. Cc yu t khng thay i so vi thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1......18
5.2. Thay i v hin trng mi trng t nhin.....................................................18
5.2. Thay i v hin trng mi trng t nhin.....................................................18
5.2.1. Cht lng khng kh.................................................................................18
5.2.2. Cht lng nc mt..................................................................................22
5.2.3. Cht lng nc ngm...............................................................................26
5.3. Thay i iu kin kinh t - x hi...................................................................29
iii
5.3. Thay i iu kin kinh t - x hi...................................................................29

6. Thay i v cc tc ng mi trng v cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng
tiu cc.......................................................................................................................32
6.1. Thay i v cc tc ng mi trng...............................................................32
6.1. Thay i v cc tc ng mi trng...............................................................32
6.1.1. Thay i tc ng trong giai on n b v gii phng mt bng............32
6.1.2. Thay i tc ng trong giai on xy dng..............................................32
6.1.3. Thay i tc ng trong giai on vn hnh..............................................34
6.2. Thay i cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng............................49
6.2. Thay i cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng............................49
6.2.1. Thay i bin php gim thiu trong giai on xy dng..........................49
6.2.2. Thay i bin php gim thiu trong giai on vn hnh...........................50
7. Thay i v chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng....................................58
7.1. Thay i chng trnh gim st cht thi.........................................................58
7.1. Thay i chng trnh gim st cht thi.........................................................58
7.1.1. Gim st kh thi........................................................................................58
7.1.2. Gim st nc thi.....................................................................................58
7.1.3. Gim st cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi...............................................59
7.2. Thay i chng trnh gim st mi trng.....................................................59
7.2. Thay i chng trnh gim st mi trng.....................................................59
7.2.1. Gim st cht lng khng kh xung quanh...............................................59
7.2.2. Gim st cht lng nc mt...................................................................59
7.2.3. Gim st cht lng nc ngm.................................................................61
7.2.4. Gim st cht lng t.............................................................................61
7.2.5. Gim st cht lng khng kh khu vc sn xut.......................................62
8. Thay i v kinh ph x l v gim st mi trng..............................................63
8.1. Kinh ph x l mi trng................................................................................63
8.1. Kinh ph x l mi trng................................................................................63
8.2. Kinh ph gim st mi trng...........................................................................64
8.2. Kinh ph gim st mi trng...........................................................................64
9. Kt lun.................................................................................................................65
iv
DANH MC CC BNG BIU

Bng 4.1. Cc hng mc xy dng chnh trong h thng sn xut................................5
Bng 4.2. Cc cng trnh ph ca d n.......................................................................6
Bng 4.3. Cng sut v sn phm.................................................................................7
Bng 4.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu.............................................................................10
Bng 4.5. Nhu cu lao ng........................................................................................12
Bng 4.6. Nhu cu trang thit b, my mc.................................................................13
Bng 4.7. Chi ph u t d n...................................................................................14
Bng 4.8. Tin thc hin cc gi thu cho c 2 giai on ca d n......................15
Bng 4.9. Tin thc hin d n giai on 2............................................................16
Bng 5.1. V tr v iu kin ly mu khng kh ti khu vc d n............................18
Bng 5.2. n ti khu vc d n.............................................................................20
Bng 5.3. Cht lng khng kh ti khu vc d n ....................................................20
Bng 5.4. Cht lng khng kh ti khu vc d n (tt)...............................................21
Bng 5.5. V tr cc im ly mu nc mt v iu kin ly mu.............................22
Bng 5.6. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n......................................................24
Bng 5.7. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n (tt)................................................24
Bng 5.8. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n (tt)................................................25
Bng 5.9. V tr cc im ly mu nc ngm v iu kin ly mu..........................28
Bng 5.10. Cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n......................................................28
Bng 5.11. iu kin kinh t - x hi x Tin Phong.................................................31
Bng 6.1. H s nhim ca xe ti (<16 tn) s dng du diesel (g/T.km)................32
Bng 6.2. Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin giao thng (kg/ngy)....32
Bng 6.3. Mc n ti a t hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi
cng c gii................................................................................................................33
Bng 6.4. Cc c trng k thut chnh ca ni hi 20 tn hi/gi............................34
Bng 6.5. H s nhim khi ni hi t du FO (i vi ni hi < 100 GJ/gi tng
ng 38.700 kg hi/gi)...........................................................................................35
Bng 6.6. Hm lng kh thi ca cc ni hi............................................................35
Bng 6.7. Tng ti lng kh thi t cc ni hi.........................................................36
Bng 6.8. Hng gi v tn sut gi ti khu vc d n..............................................38
Bng 6.9. Cc kch bn d bo tc ng do kh thi t cc ni hi............................38
Bng 6.10. D bo hm lng SO2 trong khng kh xung quanh ti khu nh cao cp
Minh Giang khi nh my hot ng vi cng sut 100 triu lt/nm..........................39
Bng 6.11. D bo hm lng SO2 trong khng kh xung quanh ti khu nh cao cp
Minh Giang khi nh my hot ng vi cng sut 200 triu lt/nm..........................39
Bng 6.12. Lng kh CO2 thu hi.............................................................................40
Bng 6.13. Lng Ethanol pht thi ra mi trng.....................................................41
Bng 6.14. Hm lng Ethanol trong khu vc sn xut ti mt s nh my...............41
Bng 6.15. Lng VOC pht thi ra mi trng........................................................42
Bng 6.16. Ti lng bi pht sinh.............................................................................42
Bng 6.17.Ti lng nhim bi t nghin go sau h thng cyclone v ti vi.......42
Bng 6.18. c trng nc thi sinh hot...................................................................43
Bng 6.19. Lu lng nc thi sinh hot..................................................................44
Bng 6.20. c trng nc thi sn xut....................................................................44
Bng 6.21. Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sn xut................................44
Bng 6.22. Khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot............................................................45
Bng 6.23. Khi lng cht thi rn sn xut.............................................................45
Bng 6.24. Khi lng cht thi nguy hi..................................................................46
Bng 6.25. Khi lng bn d t trm XLNT............................................................46
Bng 6.26. Cc kch bn nh gi s c mi trng t trm XLNT...........................47
Bng 6.27. D bo cht lng nc sng Hng khi xy ra s c t trm XLNT.......48
Bng 6.28. D bo phn trm nng BOD ca sng Hng tng ln........................48
Bng 6.29. Gim thiu nhim do kh thi t cc ni hi..........................................51
Bng 8.1. D ton kinh ph x l mi trng.............................................................63
Bng 8.2. D ton kinh ph gim st mi trng........................................................64
vi
DANH MC CC THUT NG VIT TT

BKHCN
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
BKHCN&MT
B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng
BOD
Nhu cu oxy sinh ha
BTNMT
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
COD
Nhu cu oxy ha hc
TM
nh gi tc ng mi trng
HABECO
Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc gii kht H Ni
TCVN
Tiu Chun Vit Nam
SS
Cht rn l lng
VITTEP
Vin K thut Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng
XLNT
X l nc thi
VOC
Cht hu c bay hi
WB
Ngn hng Th gii
WHO
T chc Y t Th gii
vii
Xut x d n
D n Nh my Bia cng sut 100 triu lt/nm (giai on 1) ang c xy dng
ti x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc. Bo co TM cho D n (giai
on 1) c B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ph duyt ti Quyt nh s 2007/QBTNMT.
Do nhu cu tng sn lng nhm p ng th trng bia ng thi tit kim chi ph
u t, HABECO tin hnh u t nng cng sut Nh my Bia ti Vnh Phc t 100
ln 200 triu lt/nm (giai on 2). D n u t Xy dng Cng trnh Nh my bia
nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm do HABECO t thm nh, quyt nh v trin
khai thc hin.
Thc hin Lut Bo v Mi trng, HABECO tin hnh lp bo co TM b sung
cho D n u t Xy dng Cng trnh Nh my Bia H Ni ti Vnh Phc Giai
on 2 - Nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm ti x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh
Vnh Phc.
Cn c php lut v k thut
Lut Bo v Mi trng Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH11 ngy 29/11/2005 c
Quc Hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua.
Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh Ph v vic Quy
nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng.
Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh Ph v X pht vi
phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng.
Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13/06/2003 ca Chnh Ph v Ph bo v
mi trng i vi nc thi.
Ngh nh s 04/2007/N-CP ngy 08/01/2007 ca Chnh Ph v vic Sa i,
b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13/06/2003 ca
Chnh Ph v Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi.
Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh Ph v vic Quy
nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi
vo ngun nc.
Ngh nh s 68/2005/N-CP ngy 20/05/2006 ca Chnh Ph v An ton ha
cht.
Quyt nh s 22/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 18/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng v vic Bt buc p dng tiu chun Vit Nam v mi
trng.
Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B trng B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng v vic Ban hnh danh mc cht thi nguy hi.
Thng t s 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/09/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng v vic Hng dn thc hin mt s ni dung v nh gi mi trng
chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng.
1
Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi

trng v vic Hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s, ng k,
cp php hnh ngh, m s qun l cht thi nguy hi.
Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B Y t v
vic Ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s
v sinh lao ng.
Quyt nh s 136/2004/Q-BCN ngy 19/11/2004 ca B trng B Cng
nghip v vic Ban hnh Danh mc cc my, thit b, ho cht c hi c yu
cu an ton c th chuyn ngnh cng nghip v Quy ch qun l k thut an
ton i vi cc my, thit, ho cht c hi c yu cu an ton c th chuyn
ngnh cng nghip.
Quyt nh s 2007/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/08/2005 ca B trng B Ti
nguyn v Mi trng v vic Ph duyt Bo co TM D n u t Xy
dng Nh my Bia cng sut 100 triu lt/nm ti huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh
Phc.
Cng vn s 2187/BCN-TDTP ngy 17/05/2007 ca B Cng nghip v vic
xin php u t giai on 2 d n Nh my Bia H Ni ti Vnh Phc.
Cng vn s 631/TTg-CN ngy 21/05/2007 ca Th tung Chnh ph v vic
u t d n Nh my Bia H Ni giai on 2 ti tnh Vnh Phc.
Cng vn s 4185/BTNMT-T ngy 25/10/2007 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng v vic hon chnh bo co TM b sung cho D n u t Xy dng
Cng trnh Nh my Bia H Ni ti Vnh Phc Giai on 2 - Nng cng sut
ln 200 triu lt/nm.
T chc thc hin
Bo co TM b sung cho D n u t Xy dng Cng trnh Nh my Bia H
Ni ti Vnh Phc Giai on 2 - Nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm ti x Tin
Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc do HABECO ch tr thc hin vi s t vn
ca Vin K thut Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng (VITTEP).
Cc thng tin v n v t vn: Vin K thut Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng:
a ch: 57A Trng Quc Dung, Qun Ph Nhun, TP.HCM
i din: TS Trn Minh Ch
Chc v: Vin trng
in thoi: 08.8447975
Fax: 08.8447976
Tham gia thc hin c cc chuyn gia ca VITTEP sau:
Danh sch nhng ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM cho d n:

TT
H v tn
Chc v, n v
Chuyn mn
1 ng Trn Minh Ch
Vin trng, VITTEP
Tin s K thut Mi
trng
2 ng Nguyn Nh Dng
Trng phng Mi Thc s K thut Mi

trng t v Cht thi trng
rn, VITTEP
Thc s Qun l Mi
trng
3 ng Nguyn Vn Sn
Cn b, VITTEP
Thc s Qun l Mi
trng
4 B Nguyn Th Hnh
Cn b, VITTEP
K s Qun l Mi
trng
5 ng H Sn Chung
Cn b, VITTEP
C nhn Sinh hc
6 B Trn Phng Lin
Cn b, VITTEP
C nhn Sinh hc
7 ng L Vn Tm
Cn b, VITTEP
Thc s Cng ngh Ha

hc
8 B Phm Minh Chi
Cn b, VITTEP
Thc s Qun l Mi
trng
9 ng Bi Hng H
Cn b, VITTEP
K s Ha hc
10 ng L Minh Dng
Cn b, VITTEP
K s Ha hc
11 ng Phm Cng Minh
Cn b, VITTEP
K s K thut Mi
trng
12 ng Phm Vn ng
Cn b, VITTEP
K s K thut Mi
trng
13 ng Phan Minh Thin
Cn b, VITTEP
K s K thut Mi
trng
14 ngTrn c Hiu
Cn b, VITTEP
K s Ha hc
15 ng Phm Tn Pht
Cn b, VITTEP
K s K thut Mi
trng
1. Tn d n
U T XY DNG CNG TRNH NH MY BIA H NI TI VNH PHC
GIAI ON 2 NNG CNG SUT LN 200 TRIU LT/NM
ti x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc
2. Ch u t
TNG CNG TY BIA RU NC GII KHT H NI
a ch: 183 Hong Hoa Thm, qun Ba nh, H Ni
in thoi: 04.8453843
Fax: 04.8464549
i din: ng Nguyn Vn Vit
Chc v: Tng Gim c
3. V tr d n
V tr d n: xem hnh 3.1 hnh 3.2.
Khu t d n c san lp mt bng hon chnh v ang trong giai

on thi cng xy dng ti x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc.
V tr tip gip ca d n:
- Pha ng gip Quc l 23

- Pha Bc gip t rung ca x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh
- Pha Nam gip vi mng thy li v t rung ca x Kim Chung, huyn
ng Anh, thnh ph H Ni
- Pha Ty gip vi t rung ca x Trng Vit, huyn M Linh
Khong cch t v tr d n n cc cng trnh xung quanh:
- Cch khu nh cao cp Minh Giang 200-400 m

- Cch KCN Bc Thng Long khong 1,0 km
- Cch UBND x Tin Phong khong 1,5 km
- Cch Trm y t x Tin Phong khong 1,5 km
- Cch ng cao tc Bc Thng Long khong 4 km
- Cch UBND huyn M Linh khong 10 km
- Cch sn bay Ni Bi khong 15 km
- Cch trung tm thnh ph H Ni khong 30 km
Nhn xt:
D n giai on 2 khng thay i so vi giai on 1 c v v tr ln tng

din tch mt bng.
Vic u t d n giai on 2 ti v tr giai on 1 c Th tng

Chnh ph chp thun ti Quyt nh s 631/TTg-CN.
4. Thay i ni dung d n
4.1. Thay i mt bng tng th d n
Mt bng tng th ca d n: xem hnh 4.1.
S h thng thu gom v x l nc thi: xem hnh 4.2.
Hu ht cc hng mc xy dng ca d n trong giai on 1 c hoch nh

cho kh nng p ng sn xut giai on 2. Mt s hng mc c u t xy dng
b sung cho giai on 2 c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 4.1. Cc hng mc xy dng chnh trong h thng sn xut
Din tch (m2)
TT
Hng mc cng trnh
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
C 2 giai
on
Nh Sil nguyn liu
1.440
1.440
Nh x l nguyn liu
2.592
2.592
Nh nu
2.352
2.352
Nh ph tr nu, th nghim
3.708
3.708
Nh ni hi, kh nn, lnh, trm in
1.200
1.200
Khu x l nc cp
2.650
2.650
Khu vc bn bia ti
447
150
597
Khu vc bn ln men
1.850
840
2.690
Xng c in
1.043
1.043
10
Kho vt t v kho ph tng thay th
2.646
2.646
11
Kho du, trm tip nhn, bm du
210
210
12
H thng cu ng
2.550
2.550
13
Khu vc nhp, chn v chai
2.925
2.925
14
Khu iu hnh vn ti
675
675
15
Trm cn
66
66
16
Khu x l nc thi
6.800
6.800
5
Din tch (m2)

TT
Hng mc cng trnh
17
Nh chit chai, keg, kho thnh phm,

kho lnh
18
Khu ph tr nh chit
19
Trm phn phi in
20
Trm bm nc thi trung gian
21
Bi trung chuyn cht thi rn

Tng
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
C 2 giai
on
14.072
6.096
20.168
1.200
1.300
2.500
100
100
36
36
1.000
1.000
49.562
8.386
57.948
Ngun: Bo co nghin cu kh thi D n u t Xy dng Nh my Bia nng cng sut ln 200

triu lt/nm ti x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc
Ghi ch: Phn in m l hng mc c thay i khi thc hin giai on 2 ca d n

Bng 4.2. Cc cng trnh ph ca d n
Din tch (m2)
Hng mc cng trnh
T
T
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
C 2 giai
on
1.476
1.476
Nh hnh chnh
Nh n, trm y t
740
740
Nh thng trc
120
120
Ga ra t
150
150
Nh v sinh
120
120
Nh xe cn b cng nhn vin
500
500
Nh gii thiu sn phm, tip khch thm

quan
250
250
Cy xanh
58.009
58.009
Tng cng
Nhn xt:
Tng din tch khu vc d n khng thay i khi nng cng sut ln 200
triu lt/nm.
Nh vy din tch xy dng khi thc hin c hai giai an tng

16,92% so vi din tch cn thc hin cho giai on 1.
6

H thng thot nc ma c xy dng ring bit so vi h thng thu
gom nc thi.
Din tch cy xanh chim % tng din tch khu t d n, t tiu chun
TCVN 4514-1988.
4.2. Thay i cng sut
D n giai on 2 nng cng sut ln gp i so vi giai on 1.
Bng 4.3. Cng sut v sn phm
Cng sut
TT
Sn phm
n v
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
C 2 giai
on
Bia chai loi 0,45 lt
triu lt/nm
63
63
126
Bia chai loi 0,30 lt
triu lt/nm
27
27
54
Bia ti cht lng cao
triu lt/nm
10
10
20
Tng
triu lt/nm
100
100
200

4.3. Qui trnh cng ngh sn xut

Cng ngh sn xut ca d n giai on 2 khng thay i so vi giai on 1.
S qui trnh cng ngh sn xut: xem hnh 4.3
M t qui trnh cng ngh sn xut
Nguyn liu a vo sn xut gm: malt, go, hoa Houblon v mt s ph gia
khc. T l s dng malt, go ty thuc vo chng loi bia c sn xut.
Bc 1 (chun b)
Malt c lm sch v phn loi trc khi cn v a vo nghin t.

Mc ch ca nghin malt l p nh ht thnh nhiu mnh tng b mt tip
xc vi nc, lm cho s xm nhp ca nc vo cc thnh phn cht ca ni
nh nhanh, thc y qu trnh ng ha v thy phn.
Go c lm sch trc khi cn v a vo nghin kh. Mc tiu ca

nghin go l chit ly c nhiu nht cht ha tan t nguyn liu cha m
mm, sau qua khu x l l h ha nhit cao, lm chn tinh bt.
Bc 2 (nu)
Nu: nguyn liu sau khi nghin nh c ha trn vi nc, cc hp

cht thp phn t c sn trong nguyn liu s ha tan vo nc v tr thnh
cht chit ca dch ng sau ny. Cc hp cht cao phn t ca c cht nh
tinh bt, protein, cc hp cht cha phospho s b tc ng bi cc nhm
enzim tng ng l amylaza, proteaza, phossphataza khi nhit ca khi
dch c nng ln n cc im thch hp cho cc enzim ny hot ng. Di
7
s xc tc ca h enzim thy phn, cc hp cht cao phn t b phn ct sn

phm thp phn t v ha tan vo nc tr thnh cht chit ca dch ng.
Hnh 4.3. S qui trnh cng ngh sn xut
Nhp Malt
Nhp go
Lm sch, cn
Lm sch, cn
Nghin t
Nghin kh
Ha trn nc
Nu Malt
Nu go
Lc hm
Nu Houblon
Houblon
Tch cn
H nhit
Men
Ln men chnh
Ln men ph
Lc trong bia
Bo ha CO2
Cha bia ti
Chit chai
Chit Keg

Lc hm: thnh phn c hc ca dch cho sau khi ng ha kt thc
bao gm 2 hp phn: pha rn v pha lng. Thnh phn ca pha rn bao gm
cc cu t khng ha tan ca bt nghin, cn pha lng bao gm nc v cc
hp cht thp phn t c trch ly t malt, go ha tan. Mc ch ca qu
trnh ny l tch pha lng khi hn hp tip tc cc bc tip theo ca tin
trnh cng ngh, cn pha rn - ph liu, loi b ra ngoi. V khi lng, pha
rn chim t l nh hn rt nhiu so vi pha lng nhng c ngha rt ln i
vi tin trnh lc. Qu trnh lc c tin hnh theo 2 bc: p tch dch ct
v ra b chit rt ht tt c nhng phn dinh dng cn bm li trong .
Qu trnh chit rt cht ha tan giai on ra b da trn c s ca s khuch
tn.
Nu vi Houblon: sau khi trn ln dch ng ban u vi dch ra b

c hn hp cui cng l dch ng. Ty thuc vo loi bia cn sn xut,
ngt ca chng c khc nhau nhng nng cui cng khong 1-1,5%. Dch
ng ngt c nhng c im: v ngt, hng thm nh ca melanoid; rt c
do cha nhiu cn, c bit l cc ht dng keo nhng phn t ny rt d b
bin tnh v kt ta, tiu biu l nhng ht c phn t lng cao, cha nit.
dch ng ngt vi nhng tnh cht trn, cn thit phi un si vi Houblon
trong 1,5-2 gi.
Tch cn: dch ng sau khi Houblon ha l hn hp rt phc tp.

Ngoi cc mng ln ca kt ta protein, trong cn cha v s ht c kch
thc rt khc nhau. Khi dch ng c h nhit xung n 60oC th hu
ht cc ht c kch thc tng i ln m mt thng c th nhn thy c
kt lng. Khi dch ng tip tc h nhit xung th cc ht c kch thc
b hn tip tc kt lng. Kt ta thu c khi dch ng h nhit n nhit
ln men (8-10oC).
Bc 3 (ln men)
Chun b ln men
- Lm lnh: sau khi tch cn, dch ng c h nhit nhanh xung nhit
ln men.
- Chun b men ging: nm men ging c nui cy trong phng th nghim
sau nhn ging lm tng s lng nm men ri mi c a vo
thng ln men.
Ln men chnh v ln men ph: ln men l giai on quyt nh

chuyn ha dch ng Houblon ha thnh bia di tc ng ca nm men
thng qua hot ng sng ca chng. Qu trnh quan trng nht v phc tp
nht giai on ny l qu trnh ln men ru ca cc loi ng trong c
cht. Song song vi qu trnh ln men ru hoc sau , trong dch ln men
cn xy ra rt nhiu qu trnh ha sinh, sinh l, ha l phc tp khc nhau.
Nhng qu trnh ny ng vai tr ht sc quan trng trong vic n nh thnh
phn v cht lng ca bia. Ln men dch ng Houblon ha din ra qua 2
9
giai on: Ln men chnh: ko di 7 ngy, nhit ln men 6-8 oC; ln men
ph: ko di 13 ngy, nhit ln men 1-2oC.
Bc 4 (hon thin)
Sau mt thi gian di c iu kin nhit thp, thnh phn ha hc v tnh
cht cm quan ca bia c nh hnh. Tuy nhin tr thnh hng ha thng
mi, bia c x l qua cc cng on sau:
Lm trong tng thm gi tr cm quan, n nh thnh phn c hc,

lm tng bn sinh hc v bn keo ca bia.
B sung thm CO2 t hm lng cn thit nhm lm tng cht lng

cm quan, chng oxy ha, chng kt lng v l mi trng tt bo qun bia.
Chit bia vo chai v thng Keg d vn chuyn v bo qun.
Thanh trng dit nm men nhm nng cao bn sinh hc cho sn

phm.
Tng qut quy trnh lm sch dy chuyn sn xut ti ch (CIP)
Vic p dng qui trnh xc ra bn cha v ng ng ti ch s dng trong quy
trnh sn xut thc phm nhm m bo cht lng v sinh cao nht. Qu trnh CIP c
th tm lc nh sau:
Khu ra ban u
Ti khu ny, cc bn cha v ng ng c ra bng nc nng loi cc
cht bn bm trn b mt. Nc ra khng c ti s dng m thi ra h thng x l
nc thi.
Khu ra bng cht ty ra
Cc bn cha v ng ng sau c sc ra bng dung dch ty ra nng 70
- 85oC ty sch cc cht bn cn bm b mt. Cht ty ra s c thu hi
dng li hoc dng cho khu ty ra s b ty thuc vo nng hoc nhit ca
dung dch ty.
Khu sc ra cui cng
Cc bn v ng ng c sc ra ln cui cng vi dung dch nc nhit
mi trng lm sch cc cht bn v dung dch cht ty ra cn li. Phn nc ny
c thu hi v ti s dng cho khu sc ra s b.
Nh vy, ngoi kh nng m bo mc v sinh thc phm cao, qui trnh CIP
cn cho php tit kim nc, ha cht s dng.
4.4. Thay i nhu cu nguyn vt liu
Bng 4.4. Nhu cu nguyn vt liu
10
S lng
TT
Hng mc
n v
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
Xut x
C 2 giai
on
Malt
tn/nm
19.700 Php + c
Go
tn/nm
6.384 Vit Nam
Hoa
vin
Houblon
kg/nm
52.800 c
Hoa
cao
Houblon
kg/nm
26.000 c
Collupuline
kg/nm
ng
tn/nm
2.640 Vit Nam
Xt
kg/nm
418.200 Vit Nam

+ Trung
Quc
Axt clohydric
kg/nm
Nc
m3/nm
1.500.00 Vit Nam

0
10
Kt nha
1000
ci/nm
14.200 Vit Nam
11
Nt khon
1000
ci/nm
450.000 Vit Nam
12
Nhn
1000
b/nm
440.000 Vit Nam
13
Nhin liu
tn/nm
5.754 Vit Nam
14
in
1000
kWh/nm
17.828 Vit Nam
15
Bt tr lc
kg/nm
159.600 Vit Nam
16
H dn
kg/nm
108.720 Vit Nam
17
Nhn bia chai
1000
ci/nm
400.320 Vit Nam
18
Nt bia chai
1000
ci/nm
401.940 Vit Nam
1.600
2.500
1.600
2.500
3.200 Php
5.000 Vit Nam

+ Trung
Quc

Nhn xt:
11

Nhu cu nguyn vt liu s dng cho d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
tng gp i so vi giai on 1.
Xut x cc nguyn vt liu s dng cho d n giai on 2 khng thay

i so vi giai on 1.
4.5. Thay i nhu cu lao ng
Bng 4.5. Nhu cu lao ng
TT
1
B phn
Giai on C 2 giai
2
on
KS,CN C, TC CNKT LGT Cng
Qun l
Ban gim c
Vn phng
10
12
Phng k hoch
- Cung cp vt t
- Kho vt t
- Kho NL, BB
- Xe nng vn ti
23
30
Phng T chc lao

ng
Giai on 1
20
4
4
5
1
Phng. Ti chnh K
ton
7
4
Phng K thut
9
2
10
12
Trc tip sn xut

Vn Phng, Qun l,
Thng k x nghip
10
6
Nu
12
16
20
Ln men
12
16
20
12
16
L hi
CO2
13
32
10
42
15
20
10
10
15
Lnh
XLN cp, thi
Bia chai
32
Bia hi
12
Phc v sn xut
11
1
12
TT
B phn
Giai on 1
Giai on C 2 giai
2
on
KS,CN C, TC CNKT LGT Cng
in
Ngui
3
12
16
10
15
12
B phn tiu th
Phng bn hng
Qun l tiu th, gim

st
6
3
Xe, vn chuyn bn
hng
8
2
15
15
22
7
Kho chai, kt
30
34
10
44
Kho thnh phm
35
39
15
54
330
111
441
B phn phc v
Y t
4
Cng
47
125
75
83

Nhn xt: nhu cu lao ng cho d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng thm 111
ngi so vi giai on 1 (hay %) v lc lng lao ng tng thm ch yu l loi
hnh lao ng i hi tay ngh trung bnh.
4.6. Thay i nhu cu thit b
H thng cc trang thit b, my mc ca d n c u t mi 100%, ng b
v nhp ngoi.
D n giai on 1 c nhiu thit b, my mc c u t p ng cng sut
sn xut 200 triu lt/nm. V vy giai on 2, HABECO ch u t b sung cc
thit b, my mc c cng sut 100 triu lt/nm ln 200 triu lt/nm nhm hon thin
h thng trang thit b, my mc ng b.
Bng 4.6. Nhu cu trang thit b, my mc
TT
Hng mc
Cng sut (triu lt/nm)

Giai
on 1
Giai
on 2
C 2 giai
an
Tnh
trng
HT x l nguyn liu
200
200
Mi
Nh nu
200
200
Mi
HT gy men, thu hi men
200
200
Mi
HT ln men
100
100
200
Mi
Xut x
H Lan
13
TT
Hng mc
Cng sut (triu lt/nm)

Giai
on 1
Giai
on 2
C 2 giai
an
Tnh
trng
Xut x
HT lc v pha bia
100
100
200
Mi
HT bn cha bia ti
100
100
200
Mi
H Lan
HT CIP
200
200
Mi
HT iu khin
200
200
Mi
Dy chuyn chit bia

chai
100
100
200
Mi
10
Dy chuyn chit Keg
100
100
200
Mi
11
HT x l nc cp
200
200
Mi
12
HT ni hi
100
100
200
Mi
13
HT cung cp kh nn
100
100
200
Mi
14
HT lnh
100
100
200
Mi
15
HT thu hi CO2
100
100
200
Mi
16
HT nh lng ha cht
200
200
Mi
17
HT sn thao tc
200
200
Mi
18
HT ng ng
100
200
Mi
19
HT cp in
100
100
200
Mi
20
HT x l nc thi
200
200
Mi
21
Thit b phng th nghim
200
200
Mi
22
HT tit kim nng lng
200
200
Mi

Ghi ch: Phn in m l hng mc c thay i khi thc hin giai an 2 ca d n.

4.7. Thay i chi ph u t d n
Bng 4.7. Chi ph u t d n
TT
Hng mc
Chi ph (1.000 ng)

Giai on 1
Chi ph xy dng
290.571.843
Chi ph thit b
1.257.247.12
6
Giai on 2
90.940.499
C 2 giai an
381.512.342
534.275.000 1.791.522.126
14
TT
Chi ph (1.000 ng)
Hng mc
Giai on 1
Giai on 2
C 2 giai an
Chi ph khc
131.730.322
33.324.770
165.055.092
D phng ph
167.955.000
32.927.013
200.882.013
Li vay
102.246.360
7.662.935
109.909.295
Tng
1.949.750.65
1
699.130.217 2.648.880.868

Nhn xt: tng mc u t cho d n giai on 2 tng ln trong khi cng sut sn
xut tng 2 ln v sut u t gim t ng/lt bia xung cn ng/lt bia.
4.8. Tin thc hin d n
Hin nay, d n ang trong qu trnh xy dng c s h tng, c th nh sau:
n b v gii phng mt bng: hon tt 100 % din tch
San nn: hon tt 100% din tch
Hng ro v h thng thot nc ma: hon thnh khong 85% cc hng

mc cng trnh.
H thng cp in: hon tt 100% cc hng mc cng trnh
Cc hng mc khc: cha xy dng.
Ton b d n c chia thnh 11 gi thu. Ni dung v tin thc hin cc gi

thu c th nh sau:
Bng 4.8. Tin thc hin cc gi thu cho c 2 giai on ca d n
Gi thu
Ni dung
Tnh hnh thc hin
Gi thu EPC (thit k, cung cp thit Nh thu ang ch to thit b

b, vt t v xy lp)
v thit k k thut phn xy
dng. Bt u xy dng cc
hng mc mng cc.
D kin hon thnh hp ng:
thng 8/2008
Dy chuyn chit keg cng sut 120 ang lp h s mi thu

keg/gi
Phng tin bo tr thit b
ang lp h s mi thu
Thit b vn phng, thng tin
ang lp h s mi thu
Phng tin vn chuyn (xe nng hng) ang lp h s mi thu
15
Gi thu
Ni dung
Tnh hnh thc hin
Xy dng nh chit keg, kho keg, khu ang lp h s mi thu xy

vc nhp chn v chai, iu hnh vn dng, hon tt phn thit k
ti, trm y t, cc trm bo v, nh gii
thiu sn phm v n tip khch thm
quan
T vn gim st thc hin hp ng chn nh thu v k hp

EPC, kim nh cht lng
ng ngy 09/06/2007
Thm tra thit k k thut, thit k bn ang thc hin hp ng

v thi cng, d ton gi thu EPC
Thit k k thut v thit k bn v thi chn nh thu v k hp

cng, d ton; lp h s mi thu nh ng ngy 08/08/2007
chit keg, kho keg, khu vc nhp chn
v chai, iu hnh vn ti, trm y t v
cc trm bo v, nh n tip khch
thm quan v gii thiu sn phm
10
Thm tra thit k k thut, thit k bn ang u thu

v thi cng, d ton; gim st thi cng
nh chit keg, kho keg, khu vc nhp
chn v chai, iu hnh vn ti, trm y
t v cc trm bo v, nh n tip
khch thm quan v gii thiu sn
phm
11
Bo him cng trnh
ang lp h s mi thu

Bng 4.9. Tin thc hin d n giai on 2

TT
Ni dung
Xin php u t
Lp d n u t
Ph duyt d n u t
Ch nh thu
K kt hp ng
Xy dng, lp rp
2007
4
n thng
7
12/2008

16
4.9. T chc qun l d n

Hnh 4.4. S t chc qun l d n Nh my Bia
HABECO
BAN G VP
Phng ban
Tng hp
TC-KT
Sn xut
K thut
PX bo tr
PX SX
Tiu th
Kho
- Nh n
- Y t
- V sinh
17
5. Thay i hin trng mi trng t nhin v cc yu t kinh t - x hi

vng thc hin d n
5.1. Cc yu t khng thay i so vi thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1
Cc iu kin t nhin khu vc d n nhn chung khng c s thay i hoc thay
i rt khng ng k so vi thi im lp bo co TM cho d n giai on 1, c th
cc yu t sau:
a cht cng trnh
a cht thy vn
c im kh hu
Mng li thy vn
5.2. Thay i v hin trng mi trng t nhin

5.2.1. Cht lng khng kh
nh gi hin trng v s thay i cht lng khng kh khu vc d n so vi
thi im lp TM giai on 1, HABECO kt hp vi Vin K thut Nhit i v
Bo v Mi trng tin hnh o c, ly mu v phn tch vo thng 06/2007.
V tr cc im o c v ly mu: xem hnh 5.1 (trng vi v tr ly mu

ti thi im lp TM giai on 1: 10/2004)
Thi gian ly mu, phng php o c/phn tch v thit b: xem ph

lc 2
iu kin ly mu: xem bng 5.1
Bng 5.1. V tr v iu kin ly mu khng kh ti khu vc d n

TT
1
Mu
K01
M t v tr v iu kin ly mu
Quc l 23 on qua khu vc d n
Ta ly mu: x = 0578768 m; y = 2337686 m
iu kin ly mu: nhit khng kh = 28,6oC; m
khng kh = 58,4%
K02
Trong khu vc d n, pha ng Bc

Ta ly mu: x = 0578650 m; y = 2337529 m
khng kh = 59,3%
K03
Trong khu vc d n, pha ng Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0578602 m; y = 2337336 m
iu kin ly mu: nhit khng kh =29,6 oC; m
khng kh = 60,3%
18
TT
4
Mu
K04
Trong khu vc d n, pha Bc
Ta ly mu: x = 0578294 m; y = 2337520 m
khng kh = 56,8%
K05
Trong khu vc d n, pha Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0578355 m; y = 2337329 m
khng kh = 60,3%
K06
Trong khu vc d n, pha Ty Bc

Ta ly mu: x = 0577937 m; y = 2337514 m
khng kh = 59,8%
K07
Trong khu vc d n, pha Ty Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0578008 m; y = 2337351 m
khng kh = 56,7%
K08
Bn ngoi khu vc d n, cch d n 500 m v pha Bc

Ta ly mu: x = 0578272 m; y = 2337992 m
khng kh = 58,4%
K09
Bn ngoi khu vc d n, cch d n 500 m v pha Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0578328 m; y = 2336917 m
khng kh =63,4%
10
K10
Bn ngoi khu vc d n, cch d n 500 m v pha Ty

Ta ly mu: x = 0577321 m; y = 2337490 m
khng kh = 60,4%
11
K11
Bn ngoi khu vc d n, cch d n 500 m v pha ng

Ta ly mu: x = 0579293 m; y = 2337481 m
khng kh = 65,5%
19
TT
12
Mu
K12
UBND x Tin Phong
Ta ly mu: x = 0578215 m; y = 2339335 m
khng kh = 63,6%
13
K13
Trm Y t x Tin Phong

Ta ly mu: x = 0578215 m; y = 2339065 m
khng kh = 62,2%
Bng 5.2. n ti khu vc d n

TT
Mu
Lmax (dBA)
L50 (dBA)
LEQA (dBA)
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004 06/2007
01
K01
52,1
54,2
41,2
51,2
46,0
52,5
02
K02
51,0
52,3
41,4
46,9
45,8
47,9
03
K03
50,0
56,5
40,9
45,6
45,2
46,6
04
K04
46,2
50,5
42,9
47,5
44,5
48,5
05
K05
48,7
55,1
43,0
47,2
44,8
48,2
06
K06
49,0
50,4
43,8
47,4
45,6
47,1
07
K07
45,6
50,3
42,5
48,9
43,4
50,4
08
K08
46,8
51,2
42,2
48,2
43,8
50,6
09
K09
46,0
56,5
42,0
53,5
44,5
54,7
10
K10
50,0
50,5
45,1
47,5
48,7
48,5
11
K11
48,0
50,2
43,4
47,8
46,0
50,2
12
K12
51,4
52,4
42,6
49,4
46,2
50,4
13
K13
51,2
53,6
42,2
50,6
45,8
52,2
TCVN 5949-1998
50 - 75
Bng 5.3. Cht lng khng kh ti khu vc d n

TT
Mu
Bi (mg/m3)
SO2 (mg/m3)
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
01
K01
0,22
0,22
0,15
0,16
02
K02
0,19
0,20
0,08
0,10
20
TT
Mu
Bi (mg/m3)
SO2 (mg/m3)
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
03
K03
0,19
0,21
0,08
0,10
04
K04
0,18
0,18
0,05
0,05
05
K05
0,17
0,20
0,02
0,02
06
K06
0,17
0,20
0,04
0,04
07
K07
0,20
0,22
0,02
0,04
08
K08
0,18
0,20
0,04
0,05
09
K09
0,16
0,16
0,05
0,05
10
K10
0,15
0,15
0,03
0,03
11
K11
0,18
0,19
0,05
0,06
12
K12
0,21
0,21
0,10
0,08
13
K13
0,21
0,20
0,12
0,12
TCVN 5937-2005
0,30
0,35
Bng 5.4. Cht lng khng kh ti khu vc d n (tt)

TT
K hiu
NO2 (mg/m3)
CO (mg/m3)
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
01
K01
0,017
0,020
0,176
0,190
02
K02
0,009
0,009
0,128
0,140
03
K03
0,009
0,010
0,130
0,150
04
K04
0,005
0,005
0,100
0,120
05
K05
0,007
0,006
0,009
0,010
06
K06
0,005
0,007
0,007
0,011
07
K07
0,007
0,008
0,008
0,010
08
K08
0,009
0,009
0,112
0,115
09
K09
0,005
0,006
0,005
0,008
10
K10
0,006
0,006
0,006
0,010
11
K11
0,007
0,007
0,008
0,010
12
K12
0,010
0,011
0,110
0,110
13
K13
0,012
0,012
0,120
0,130
TCVN 5937-2005
0,20
30
21
Nhn xt:
n dao ng trong khong 45,6 56,0 dBA; trung bnh 50,3 2,8
3
mg/m ; trung v 50,4 mg/m3; tng 10% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm
trong gii hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5949-1998.
Bi dao ng trong khong 0,15 0,22 mg/m3; trung bnh 0,20 0,02
mg/m3; trung v 0,20 mg/m3; tng 5% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm
SO2 dao ng trong khong 0,024 0,16 mg/m3; trung bnh 0,07 0,04
NO2 dao ng trong khong 0,01 0,02 mg/m3; trung bnh 0,001
0,004 mg/m3; trung v 0,01 mg/m3; tng 7% so vi thi im 10/2004; nm
CO dao ng trong khong 0,01 0,19 mg/m3; trung bnh 0,08 0,06
Tm li:
Hin trng cht lng khng kh xung quanh ti khu vc d n nm

trong gii hn tiu chun TCVN 5949-1998 v TCVN 5937-2005.
Cht lng khng kh xung quanh khu vc d n c xu i mc

nh n trung bnh. iu ny c th gii thch c do khu vc d n ang
trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh nh: nh my bia Vnh
Phc, khu nh cao cp Minh Quang
5.2.2. Cht lng nc mt
nh gi hin trng v s thay i cht lng nc mt khu vc d n so vi
thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1, HABECO kt hp vi Vin K thut
Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng tin hnh o c, ly mu v phn tch vo thng
06/2007.
V tr cc im o c v ly mu: xem hnh 5.2 (trng vi v tr ly mu

ti thi im lp TM giai on 1: 10/2004)

lc 2.
iu kin ly mu: xem bng 5.5.
Bng 5.5. V tr cc im ly mu nc mt v iu kin ly mu
22
TT
1
Mu
N01
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 1000 m v pha ng
Ta ly mu: x = 0579742; y = 2337643
iu kin ly mu: nhit mt nc = 27,2oC
N02
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 300 m v pha ng

Ta ly mu: x = 0579065; y = 2337294
N03
Mng thy li khu vc d n

Ta ly mu: x = 0578772; y = 2337279
N04

Ta ly mu: x = 0578459; y = 2337258
N05

Ta ly mu: x = 0578095; y = 1266806
N06

Ta ly mu: x = 0577808; y = 2337335
N07
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 500 m v pha Ty Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0577372; y = 2337130
N08
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 1000 m v pha Ty Nam

Ta ly mu: x = 0576751; y = 2336602
N09
Sng Hng, im ra ca mng thy li

Ta ly mu: x = 0576284; y = 2335909
10
N10
Sng Hng, khu vc cch im ra ca mng thy li 500 m

v pha Bc
Ta ly mu: x = 0576269; y = 2336386
23
TT
11
Mu
N11
Sng Hng, khu vc cch im ra ca mng thy li 500 m
v pha Nam
Ta ly mu: x = 0576238; y = 2335473
Bng 5.6. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n

TT
Mu
pH
DO (mg/l)
10/2004 06/2007
SS (mg/l))
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
N01
6,2
6,2
5,7
5,9
52
51
N02
5,8
5,7
5,4
5,4
57
56
N03
5,9
5,9
5,0
5,0
24
30
N04
5,9
5,8
4,8
5,0
46
46
N05
5,7
5,7
5,6
5,3
38
40
N06
5,5
5,5
5,6
5,2
30
30
N07
5,7
5,7
5,5
5,3
35
45
N08
5,6
5,6
5,0
5,0
39
39
N09
6,5
6,2
5,0
5,0
40
45
10
N10
6,2
6,2
5,7
5,7
38
40
11
N11
6,4
6,5
5,7
5,8
35
40
TCVN 5942-1995-A
6,0-8,5
6,0
20
TCVN 5942-1995-B
5,5-9,0
2,0
80
Bng 5.7. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n (tt)

TT
Mu
BOD (mg/l)
10/2004 06/2007
COD (mg/l)
Tng N (mg/l))
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
N01
10
15
14
2,5
2,1
N02
18
19
22
25
2,8
2,8
N03
20
20
26
26
2,5
2,5
N04
12
10
18
17
2,5
2,4
N05
24
24
28
28
3,0
2,5
N06
12
15
15
17
3,4
2,3
24
BOD (mg/l)
COD (mg/l)
Tng N (mg/l))
12
14
15
18
2,7
3,0
N08
15
15
17
18
2,0
1,8
N09
10
11
18
17
2,2
2,2
10
N10
14
14
22
25
3,4
3,2
11
N11
12
11
22
20
3,2
3,5
TT
7
N07
Mu
TCVN 5942-1995-A
10
TCVN 5942-1995-B
25
35
Bng 5.8. Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n (tt)

TT
Mu
Tng P (mg/l)
Coliform (MPN/ 100ml)
10/2004
06/2007
10/2004
06/2007
N01
0,10
0,10
5.800
5.500
N02
0,15
0,15
4.800
5.000
N03
0,13
0,11
6.200
6.500
N04
0,15
0,16
7.200
6.500
N05
0,15
0,15
4.800
5.000
N06
0,11
0,12
6.500
6.600
N07
0,20
0,20
6.000
6.500
N08
0,09
0,09
8.200
8.300
N09
0,12
0,11
7.500
7.800
10
N10
0,12
0,12
7.000
7.000
11
N11
0,12
0,11
6.800
6.800
TCVN 5942-1995-A
5.000
TCVN 5942-1995-B
10.000
Ghi ch:
Tiu chun TCVN 5942-1995-A p dng cho cc mu: N09, N10, N11
Tiu chun TCVN 5942-1995-B p dng cho cc mu: N01, N02, N03,
N04, N05, N06, N07, N08
25
Nhn xt:
pH dao ng trong khong 5,5 6,5; trung bnh 5,9 0,3; trung v 5,8;
pH hu nh khng thay i so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong
ngun loi A v B ca tiu chun TCVN 5942-1995.
DO dao ng khong 5,0 5,9 mg/l; trung bnh 5,3 0,3 mg/l; trung v
5,3 mg/l; gim 1% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong ngun
loi A v B ca tiu chun TCVN 5942-1995.
SS dao ng trong khong 30 56 mg/l; trung bnh 42 8 mg/l; trung

v 40 mg/l; tng 14% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong ngun
BOD dao ng trong khong 9 24 mg/l; trung bnh 14,7 4,6 mg/l;
trung v 14 mg/l; tng 2% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong
COD dao ng trong khong 14 28 mg/l; trung bnh 20,5 4,7 mg/l;
trung v 18 mg/l; tng 3% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong
Tng N dao ng trong khong 1,8 3,5 mg/l; trung bnh 2,7 0,5
mg/l; trung v 2,5 mg/l; gim 2% so vi thi im thng 10/2004.
Tng P dao ng trong khong 0,09 0,20 mg/l; trung bnh 0,13
0,04 mg/l; trung v 0,15 mg/l; gim 1% so vi thi im thng 10/2004.
Coliform dao ng trong khong 5.000 8.300 MPN/100ml; trung bnh

6.500 1.038 MPN/100ml; trung v 6.500 MPN/100ml; tng 1% so vi thi
im thng 10/2004; nm trong khong ngun loi A v B ca tiu chun
TCVN 5942-1995.
Tm li:
Hin trng cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n nm trong khong

Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n xu i mc nh vi cc

thng s: DO, BOD, COD v Coliform; tt hn mc nh vi cc thng s:
N v P.
5.2.3. Cht lng nc ngm
nh gi hin trng v s thay i cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n so vi
thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1, HABECO kt hp vi Vin K thut
Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng tin hnh o c, ly mu v phn tch vo thng
06/2007.
V tr cc im o c v ly mu: xem hnh 5.3 (trng v tr ly mu ti

thi im lp bo co TM cho d n giai on 1: 10/2004)
26

lc 2
iu kin ly mu: xem bng 5.9
27
Bng 5.9. V tr cc im ly mu nc ngm v iu kin ly mu

TT
01
Mu
M01
Trong khu vc d n, pha ng, su khong 60 m
Ta ly mu: x = 0578666 m; y = 2337424 m
iu kin ly mu: nhit mu nc = 27,3oC
02
M02
Trong khu vc d n, chnh gia, su khong 60 m

Ta ly mu: x = 0578330 m; y = 2337424 m
03
M03
Trong khu vc d n, pha Ty, su khong 60 m

Ta ly mu: x = 0577943 m; y = 2337433 m
Bng 5.10. Cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n

Ch
tiu
TCVN
594410/2004 06/2007 10/2004 06/2007 10/2004 06/2007
1995
M01
M02
M03
TCVN
55022003
pH
7,0
7,2
7,4
7,4
7,1
7,1
6,5-8,5 6,0-8,5
NO3(mg/l)
1,5
1,5
1,0
1,0
1,2
1,1
45
10
Cl(mg/l)
14,2
14,4
10,5
10,3
12,4
12,5
200600
SO42(mg/l)
3,0
2,8
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,3
200400
NH4+
(mg/l)
1,0
0,9
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,4
3,0
Mn2+
(mg/l)
0,05
0,04
0,05
0,05
0,02
0,03
0,1-0,5
0,1
Tng
Fe
(mg/l)
7,5
7,5
7,0
7,1
8,2
8,2
1-5
0,5
Tng
cng
(mg/l)
84
85
60
73
72
70
300500
300
28
Nhn xt:
pH dao ng trong khong 7,1 7,4; trung bnh 7,2 0,1; trung v 7,2;
tng 3% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong gii hn ca tiu chun
TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003.
NO3- dao ng trong khong 1,0 1,5 mg/l; trung bnh 1,2 0,3 mg/l;
trung v 1,1 mg/l; gim 2% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong gii
hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003.
Cl- dao ng trong khong 10,3 14,4 mg/l; trung bnh 12,4 2,0
mg/l; trung v 12,5 mg/l; hu nh khng thay i so vi thi im thng
10/2004; nm trong gii hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 55022003.
SO42- dao ng trong khong 2,2 2,8 mg/l; trung bnh 2,4 0,3 mg/l;
trung v 2,3 mg/l; gim 4% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong gii
hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995.
NH4- dao ng trong khong 0,9 1,4 mg/l; trung bnh 1,2 0,3 mg/l;
trung v 1,3 mg/l; hu nh khng thay i so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm
Mn2+ dao ng trong khong 0,03 0,05 mg/l; trung bnh 0,04 0,01
mg/l; trung v 0,04 mg/l; hu nh khng i so vi thi im thng 10/2004;
nm trong gii hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003.
Fe dao ng trong khong 7,1 8,2 mg/l; trung bnh 7,6 0,6 mg/l;
trung v 7,5 mg/l; hu nh khng i so vi thi im thng 10/2004; vt
gii hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003.
cng dao ng trong khong 70 85 mg/l; trung bnh 76 8 mg/l;

trung v 73 mg/l; tng 6% so vi thi im thng 10/2004; nm trong gii hn
ca tiu chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003.
Tm li:
Hu ht cc ch tiu cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n t tiu

chun TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003, ngoi tr Fe.
Cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n khng c s thay i ng k

so vi thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1.
5.3. Thay i iu kin kinh t - x hi
V tr d n nm trn a bn x Tin Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc. iu
kin kinh t - x hi x Tin Phong c m t chi tit ph lc 3, c tm tt nh
sau:
C cu kinh t: trng trt chn nui dch v = 58,3% 19,7%

22,0%.
ang trong qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin cng nghip, th.
29
H thng h tng c s ngy cng c cng c v pht trin.
30
Bng 5.11. iu kin kinh t - x hi x Tin Phong

TT
Hng mc
Dn s
Tng doanh thu
Thu nhp bnh qun
n v
Nm 2005
Nm 2006
ngi
14.354
14.798
triu ng
81.054
86.320
triu/ngi/nm
5,8
Ngun: Bo co tng kt thc hin nhim v pht trin kinh t - x hi x Tin Phong 2005 v 2006
Nhn xt:
Trng trt l ngnh kinh t chim t trng cao nht
Dn s: tng 3%
Tng doanh thu: tng 6,1%
Thu nhp bnh qun: tng 3,1%
31
6. Thay i v cc tc ng mi trng v cc bin php gim thiu cc tc

ng tiu cc
6.1. Thay i v cc tc ng mi trng
6.1.1. Thay i tc ng trong giai on n b v gii phng mt bng
HABECO kt hp vi cc c quan chc nng tin hnh n b v gii phng
mt bng hon tt khu t d n. V vy, bo co khng cp n tc ng trong giai
on n b v gii phng mt bng.
6.1.2. Thay i tc ng trong giai on xy dng
Khu t d n c san nn hon tt v ang trong qu trnh xy dng nh
xng. V vy, bo co khng nh gi tc ng do bi khuch tn t qu trnh san
nn. V khi lng cc hng mc xy dng trong giai on 2 tng khng ng k so
vi giai on 1 (xem mc 4.1), cc tc ng trong qu trnh xy dng d n c d
bo khng thay i so vi kt qu d bo trnh by trong bo co TM cho d n
giai on 1, c th nh sau:
Tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Bi v kh thi ca cc phng tin giao thng
Bng 6.1. H s nhim ca xe ti (<16 tn) s dng du diesel (g/T.km)
Cht nhim
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
611x10-3
582x10-3
1,62
913x10-3
511x10-3
1190x10-3
786x10-3
2,96
1780x10-3
1270x10-3
Ngun: Environmental technology series. Assessment of sources of air, water, and land pollution. A
Guide to rapid source inventory techniques and their use in formulating environmental control
strategies - Part I and II
Bng 6.2. Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin giao thng (kg/ngy)
Cht nhim
Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
Ting n v rung ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii
Ting n trong giai on ny ch yu l do hot ng ca cc phng tin vn
chuyn v thit b thi cng c gii.
Mc n cch ngun 1m ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b thi cng c
gii c trnh by trong bng sau. Mc n s gim dn theo khong cch nh hng
v c th d bo nh sau:
Lp(x) = Lp(xo) + 20 log10(xo/x)
Lp(xo): mc n cch ngun 1m (dBA)
32
xo = 1m
Lp(x): mc n ti v tr cn tnh ton (dBA)
x: v tr cn tnh ton (m)
Bng 6.3. Mc n ti a t hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thit b
thi cng c gii
TT
Phng tin vn
chuyn v thit b thi
cng c gii
Mc n cch ngun 1m
Khong
Mc n
cch ngun
20m
Mc n
cch ngun
50m
93,0
67,0
59,0
Trung bnh
01
My i
02
Xe lu
72,0 74,0
73,0
47,0
39,0
03
My xc gu trc
72,0 84,0
78,0
52,0
44,0
04
My ko
77,0 96,0
86,5
60,5
52,5
05
My cp t, my san
80,0 93,0
86,5
60,5
52,5
06
My lt ng
87,0 88,5
87,7
61,7
53,7
07
Xe ti
82,0 94,0
88,0
62,0
54,0
08
My trn b tng
75,0 88,0
81,5
55,5
47,5
09
Cn trc di ng
76,0 87,0
81,5
55,5
47,5
10
My pht in
72,0 82,5
77,2
51,2
43,2
11
My nn kh
75,0 87,0
81,0
55,0
47,0
12
My ng cc
95,0 106,0
100,5
74,5
66,5
TCVN 5949-1998: ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c: 50-75 dBA (6-18h)

Tiu chun B Y t: ting n ti khu vc sn xut: thi gian tip xc 8 gi l 85 dBA
Tc ng n mi trng nc mt, t, nc ngm v h thy sinh
Cht thi sinh hot
Cht thi sinh hot pht sinh do hot ng ca cng nhn lm vic ti cng trng.
Khi lng cht thi c th c tnh cn c vo s lng cng nhn lm vic ti a ti
cng trng, c tnh 100 ngi cho v tr d n.
Nc thi sinh hot: 20 m3/ngy (trong trng hp cng nhn xy dng c php
tm ti cng trng). Theo kinh nghim ca VITTEP, nu khng c cc bin php
khng ch nhim th ti lng nhim ca nc thi sinh hot khong
kgCOD/ngy (80 gCOD/ngy/ngi).
Cht thi rn sinh hot: kg/ngy (0,15 kg/ngi/ngy) trong trng hp cng nhn
c php n ung ti cng trng.
33
Cc cht thi ny c th gy nhim t v nc ngm cng nh nc mt nu

khng c cc bin php khng ch thch hp.
Du m thi
Du m thi theo Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT v Thng t s
12/2006/TT-BTNMT c phn loi l cht thi nguy hi.
Theo kt qu iu tra kho st du nht thi trn a bn Tp.HCM cho thy: lng
du nht thi ra t cc phng tin thi cng c gii trung bnh 7 lt/ln thay v 3-6
thng thay nht 1 ln ty thuc vo cng hot ng ca xe. S lng xe thi cng
c gii cao im nht trn cng trng ti d n khong 30 xe. Lng du nht thi
pht sinh ti khu vc d n cao nht trong giai on thi cng xy dng t - lt/thng.
Tc ng n mi trng vn ha x hi
Vic tp trung mt s lng ln cng nhn trong giai on ny c th dn n cc
vn x hi/vn ha nht nh do mu thun gia cng nhn n t ni khc v
ngi dn a phng.
6.1.3. Thay i tc ng trong giai on vn hnh
Thay i tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Kh thi ca ni hi
Khi lp d n giai on 1, HABECO d kin u t 3 ni hi vi cng sut 10 tn
hi/gi/ni, trong 2 ni hi hot ng v 1 ni hi d phng.
Nhu cu s dng hi ca nh my s tng gp i khi nng cng sut ln 200 triu
lt/nm nu u t ni hi 10 tn hi/gi xt v mt kinh t s khng hiu qu do vy
HABECO s u t 3 ni hi vi cng sut 20 tn hi/gi/ni, trong 2 ni hi hot
ng v 1 ni hi d phng nhm p ng nhu cu hi cho cng sut 200 triu lt/nm
(khng u t ni hi 10 tn hi/gi nh d kin trong giai on 1).
Cc c trng k thut chnh ni hi 20 tn hi/gi c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.4. Cc c trng k thut chnh ca ni hi 20 tn hi/gi
c trng
n v
Loi nhin liu

Gi tr nhit calori (ti 0oC)
Gi tr
Du FO
kWh/kg
11,28
mm/s
200
Nhit tham chiu cho nht
50
Nhit nc cp
103
kg/gi
20.000
p sut lm vic trung bnh
bar
10,0
p sut thit k
bar
13,0
nht ti a
Cng sut hi bo ha (danh ngha)
34
c trng
n v
Gi tr
bar
24,7
Mc n ti mt bn ca l hi
dBA
105 - 115
ng knh ng khi
DN
900
90,2
kg/gi
1.282
0,3
Nm/gi
16.553
241
p sut th
Hiu sut t
Lng du tiu th
Lng du tht thot do ta nhit
Lu lng kh thi
Nhit dng kh thi

Cn c vo h s nhim khi ni hi t du FO cho php tnh ton ti lng v

nng cc cht nhim trong kh thi ca ni hi.
Bng 6.5. H s nhim khi ni hi t du FO (i vi ni hi < 100 GJ/gi
tng ng 38.700 kg hi/gi)
TT
Thng s
H s nhim (kg/1000 lt)
Bi
7,0 x A
SO2
18,8 x S
NO2
16,6
CO
0,6
Ngun: Cc Bo v Mi trng Hoa K, 2001
Trong :
-
A = 0,13 x S + 0,05
S: Thnh phn lu hunh trong du FO s dng Vit Nam, S = 3%
T trng du FO = 0,96 kg/l
Bng 6.6. Hm lng kh thi ca cc ni hi

TT
Thng s
n v
Hm lng
TCVN 5939-2005-B [Kp =

1,0; Kv = 1,0]
Bi
mg/Nm3
200
SO2
mg/Nm3
500
35
TT
Thng s
n v
TCVN 5939-2005-B [Kp =

1,0; Kv = 1,0]
Hm lng
NO2
mg/Nm3
850
CO
mg/Nm3
1.000
Tng ti lng kh thi pht sinh t cc ni hi sau khi nng cng sut ln 200
triu lt/nm c d bo v trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.7. Tng ti lng kh thi t cc ni hi
TT
Thng s
n v
Ti lng
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
Bi
kg/gi
12
SO2
kg/gi
113
226
NO2
kg/gi
33
67
CO
kg/gi
1,2
2,4
Nhn xt:
Tng ti lng kh thi t cc ni hi khi thc hin cho c 2 giai on cao gp
khong 2 ln so vi giai on 1.
Hm lng SO2 c trong kh thi ca cc ni hi vt ln so vi tiu chun
TCVN 5939-2005-B [Kp = 1,0; Kv = 1,0]; cc thng s cn li t TCVN
5939-2005-B [Kp = 1,0; Kv = 1,0].
d bo mc tc ng do kh thi t cc ni hi n khu qui hoch Khu nh
cao cp Minh Giang pha ng v cc khu vc xung quanh, m hnh Envimap 3.0
c p dng. M hnh Envimap 3.0 da trn phng trnh khuch tn Gauss.
Phng trnh khuch tn Gauss ca ngun thi xc nh nng cht nhim
trung bnh n nh theo thi gian s ph thuc vo cng thi ca ngun, tc
gi, chiu cao hiu qu ca ngun thi v iu kin kh quyn ca khu vc. Khi tnh
ton da theo cc iu kin sau:
Lng thi cht nhim do ngun thi ra l hng s theo thi gian.
Tc gi l khng i theo thi gian v theo cao vt khi.
Trong vt khi khng c b sung thm cht nhim.
a hnh bng phng, khng c vt cn.
T cc iu kin trn, phng trnh tnh ton nng cht nhim (C) ti mt
im bt k c ta (x, y, z) c xc nh nh sau:
y2
exp
C(x,y,z) = 2
2 y2
y
z
2

exp ( H z )

2 z2

(H + z) 2
+ exp

2
2
36
Khi xc nh nng cht nhim gn mt t theo trc gi thi (trc x), khi
y = z = 0, phng trnh s tr thnh:
M
H2
C(x,y,z) = exp
y
z
2 z2
Trong cc phng trnh trn:

C(x,y,z): Nng cht nhim ti im c ta x,y,z (mg/m3)
C(x,y,z=0): Nng cht nhim ti im c ta x,y vi z = 0 gn mt

t
C(x): Nng cht nhim ti cc im trn trc x vi y = z = 0 (mg/m3)
x: Khong cch ti ngun thi theo phng x, phng gi thi (m)
y: Khong cch t im tnh trn mt phng ngang theo chiu vung gc vi

trc ca vt khi, cch tim vt khi (m)
z: Chiu cao ca im tnh ton (m)
M: Ti lng ca cht nhim t ngun thi (mg/s)
m: Tc gi trung bnh ca chiu cao hiu qu (H) ca ng khi (m/s)
y: H s khuch tn ca kh quyn theo phng ngang, phng y (m)
z: H s khuch tn ca kh quyn theo phng ngang, phng z (m)
Cc iu kin p dng ca m hnh:
c trng thi tit kh hu: tnh ton cho iu kin thi tit bt li nht.
Cc thng tin v ngun thi: nh trnh by trn.
iu kin a hnh: bng phng.
Cc cn c c bn d bo nh sau:
Cc thng tin v ngun thi: cha p dng bin php x l
-
Ti lng kh thi ti ngun: xem bng 6.7
Lu lng kh thi: 16.553 Nm3/gi/ni
Nhit kh thi ti ngun: 241oC
ng khi:
o Chiu cao vt l: 10 m
o ng knh trong: 0,9 m
iu kin thi tit kh hu

-
Vn tc gi trung bnh: 3,0 m/s
Hng gi v tn sut gi: xem bng 6.8

37
Bng 6.8. Hng gi v tn sut gi ti khu vc d n

TT
Hng gi
Tn sut (%/nm)
Bc
7,0
Ty Bc
9,0
Ty
6,0
Ty Nam
8,2
Nam
7,1
ng Nam
14,8
ng
20,7
ng Bc
6,9
Ngun: Chng trnh tin b khoa hc k thut cp nh nc 42A. Kh tng thy vn Vit Nam
Ch nhit:
o Nhit trung bnh: 23,3oC
o Nhit cao nht: 30,0oC
o Nhit thp nht: 16,9oC
bn vng kh quyn: loi C theo bng phn loi Pasquil
Khong cch t ngun thi n khu nh cao cp Minh Giang: 200 400 m
Bng 6.9. Cc kch bn d bo tc ng do kh thi t cc ni hi
Kch bn
M t kch bn
Giai on 1
Ni hi 1 cng sut 10 tn hi/gi khng hot ng
KB1
Ni hi 2 cng sut 10 tn hi/gi hot ng

KB2

KB3

C 2 giai on
38
Kch bn
M t kch bn
KB4

KB5

KB6

Kt qu d bo tc ng do kh thi t cc ni hi n khu vc xung quanh c

trnh by trong bng 6.10 bng 6.11 v hnh 6.1 hnh 6.6.
Bng 6.10. D bo hm lng SO2 trong khng kh xung quanh ti khu nh
cao cp Minh Giang khi nh my hot ng vi cng sut 100 triu lt/nm
Kch
bn
Cht lng khng kh

hin hu (mg/m3)
Mc tng thm
ti a (mg/m3)
Cht lng khng

kh d bo(mg/m3)
TCVN
5937-2005
KB1
0,06
0,03 0,06
0,09 0,12
0,350
KB2
0,06
0,03 0,06
0,09 0,12
0,350
KB3
0,06
0,03 0,06
0,09 0,12
0,350
Ngun: M hnh Envimap 3.0
Bng 6.11. D bo hm lng SO2 trong khng kh xung quanh ti khu nh

cao cp Minh Giang khi nh my hot ng vi cng sut 200 triu lt/nm
Kch
bn
Cht lng khng kh

hin hu (mg/m3)
Mc tng thm
ti a (mg/m3)
Cht lng khng

kh d bo(mg/m3)
TCVN
5937-2005
KB4
0,06
0,06 0,09
0,12 0,15
0,350
KB5
0,06
0,06 0,09
0,12 0,15
0,350
KB6
0,06
0,06 0,09
0,12 0,15
0,350
Ngun: M hnh Envimap 3.0
Nhn xt: khu nh cao cp Minh Giang nm pha ng d n. V vy, vo thi k

c gi Ty, khu nh ny s b tc ng cao nht do kh thi t cc ni hi ca nh
my nu khng c bin php x l kh thi thch hp.
Trong c 3 kch bn d bo vo giai on 1 v c 2 giai on, hm lng SO2
trong khng kh xung quanh ti khu nh cao cp Minh Giang khng thay i.
39
Hm lng SO2 d bo trong giai on 1 tng ln so vi hin hu; nm trong

gii hn ca tiu chun TCVN 5937-2005.
Hm lng SO2 d bo trong c 2 giai on tng ln so vi hin hu; nm
Cc tc ng tiu cc ny s c gim thiu bng cch thc hin cc cu phn
trong mc 6.2.
Kh CO2 v cc kh ng hnh sinh ra t qu trnh ln men
Trong qu trnh ln men: Ethanol v kh CO2 l 2 sn phm ch yu trong hn hp
cc cht to thnh. Ngoi ra cn c cc sn phm ph nh: Glyxerin, Acetandehyt,
axit Acetic, axit Pyruvic, axit Lactic, 2,3 Butylen Glycol v mt s ru bc cao nh:
ru Triosol, ru Propilic, ru Izobutylic. y l nhng ru to hng thm v v
d chu cho bia. Mt khc trong dch ln men cng to nn cc este phc tp t
aldehyt v axit hu c.
Ngoi ra, trong qu trnh ln men cn to thnh diacetyl l hp cht khng c li
trong bia, gy mi v v kh chu. Trong qu trnh ln men chnh, nm men pht trin
mnh, diacetyl to nn vi s lng ln. giai on ny, nh c s thay i nhit
ca iu kin ln men, diacetyl b kh thnh 2,3 Butylen Glycol khng gy mi l cho
bia.
Nh vy trong qu trnh ln men c rt nhiu cc hp cht c to ra, mt s cht
c tc dng lm tng thm mi v cho bia, mt s khc li lm suy gim cht lng
ca bia nu cc cht ny c hm lng qu ln.
Tc ng do kh CO2
Kh CO2 l 1 trong nhng kh ch yu sinh ra trong qu trnh ln men v c thu
hi trong giai on cui ca qu trnh ln men. Kh CO2 c dn v bn nn lm
sch v kh trng, sau ha lng v c np vo bnh phc v cho cc mc ch
khc.
Khi nh my nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm, lng kh CO2 thu hi d bo
tng gp i so vi giai on 1, c th c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.12. Lng kh CO2 thu hi
Giai on
Lng CO2 thu hi

kg/ngy
Giai on 1
5.512
C 2 giai on
11.024
m3/ngy
8
Kh nng pht thi kh CO2 vo mi trng khng kh ln nht l s c r r t h

thng thu hi kh CO2. Tuy nhin, kh nng r r thp do hot ng ca h thng lun
c kim sot cht ch v t hiu qu cao. V vy, tc ng ca CO2 n mi
trng l hon ton c th kim sot c.
40

trong mc 6.2.
Tc ng do Ethanol
Trong qu trnh sn xut ti nh my, Ethanol c th tht thot ra mi trng t
cc khu vc nh: khu vc bn ln men, khu vc ng chai, khu vc ng KEG.
Khi nh my nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm, lng Ethanol pht thi d bo
Bng 6.13. Lng Ethanol pht thi ra mi trng
TT
Khu vc
n v
Ln men
kg/ngy
ng chai
kg/ngy
ng KEG
kg/ngy
Tng
Lng thi
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
kg/ngy
Kt qu o c hin trng cht lng mi trng sn xut ti mt s nh my bia

nh: bia Si Gn, bia Ph Yn cho thy lng Ethanol trong khng kh ti cc khu
vc ny nm trong gii hn tiu chun cho php ca B Y t.
Bng 6.14. Hm lng Ethanol trong khu vc sn xut ti mt s nh my
Khu vc
Hm lng trong khng kh

khu vc sn xut (mg/m3)
Ln men
120 - 150
ng chai
300 - 350
ng KEG
15 - 45
Tiu chun B Y t (mg/m3)

Trung bnh 8 gi
Tng ln ti a
1000
3000
Tc ng do VOC
Trong qu trnh sn xut ti nh my, VOC c th pht thi ra mi trng t cc
khu vc nh: nu malt, nu go v ln men.
Khi nh my nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm, lng kh VOC pht thi d bo
41
Bng 6.15. Lng VOC pht thi ra mi trng

TT
Khu vc
n v
Lng thi
Giai on 1
Nu malt
kg/ngy
0,01
Nu go
kg/ngy
0,86
Ln men
kg/ngy
63,83
kg/ngy
64,70
Tng cng
C 2 giai on
Hm lng VOC trung bnh trong phng ln men d bo tng t nh giai on 1

khong mg/Nm3.
trong mc 6.2.
Bi t qu trnh nghin go
Qui trnh nghin malt ti nh my l nghin m do khng c bi pht sinh.
Ngun pht sinh bi ch yu trong nh my t nghin go. Thnh phn bi ch yu l
cc hp cht hu c.
Lng bi pht thi vo mi trng khi thc hin c 2 giai on ca d n d bo
s tng gp i so vi trng hp ch thc hin giai on 1, c th nh sau:
Bng 6.16. Ti lng bi pht sinh
Giai on
n v
Ti lng
Giai on 1
kg/ngy
433
C 2 giai on 2
kg/ngy
866
Ti lng bi pht sinh t qu trnh nghin go ln. Tuy nhin thit b lc cyclone
v lc ti vi c nhp ng b cng vi thit b nghin go thu hi go, do vy
a phn bi s c thu hi trc khi thi ra ngoi.
Cc s liu thng k v hiu qu thu hi khi kt hp lc cyclone v ti vi hin nay
trn th gii cho thy hiu sut p dng c hai thit b trn s t khong 99%.
Bng 6.17.Ti lng nhim bi t nghin go sau h thng cyclone v ti vi
Bi
n v
C kch c 10 m
kg/ngy
C kch c >10 m
kg/ngy
Tng
Ti lng
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
kg/ngy
42

trong mc 6.2.
Mi hi t trm x l nc thi v khu vc cha b thi
Mi hi s pht sinh t hot ng ca trm XLNT v t khu vc cha b thi ca
nh my.
Cc sn phm dng kh chnh t qu trnh phn hy k kh cc hp cht hu c
trong nc thi gm H2S, Mercaptane, CO2, CH4. Trong H2S, Mercaptane l cc
cht gy mi hi, cn CH4 l cht gy chy n nu b tch t.
Mi hi t h thng x l nc thi ch yu pht sinh t cc n nguyn ti c
xy ra qu trnh phn hy k kh. Qu trnh phn hy hiu kh cng pht sinh mi hi
nhng mc rt thp, hu nh khng ng k.
B phn hy k kh ca h thng x l nc thi l ni pht sinh mi hi ch yu.
Lng kh biogas sinh ra t b k kh giai on 2 d bo khong m3/ngy trong
CH4 chim 60% tng ng m3/ngy; tng gp i so vi giai on 1.
Khu nh cao cp Minh Giang nm pha ng d n. V vy, trong trng hp
nh my khng p dng cc bin php gim thiu mi hi t trm XLNT v khu vc
cha b thi, khu nh ny s b tc ng vi tn sut ti a khong 6%/nm.
trong mc 6.2.
Thay i tc ng n mi trng nc mt, t, nc ngm v h thy sinh
Nc thi sinh hot
c trng nc thi sinh hot khi thc hin c 2 giai on c d bo tng t so
vi giai on 1 v c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.18. c trng nc thi sinh hot
TT
Thng s
n v
Hm lng
TCVN 5945-2005-A
(Kq = 1,1; Kf = 1,0)
Tng N
mg/l
41 49
16,5
Tng P
mg/l
12 14
4,4
SS
mg/l
44 54
55
COD
mg/l
310 344
55
BOD
mg/l
129 147
33
Lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on d bo
s tng gp ln so vi giai on 1, c th nh sau:
43
Bng 6.19. Lu lng nc thi sinh hot

Giai on
S lao ng (ngi)
Giai on 1
330
C 2 giai on
441
Lu lng (m3/ngy)

trong mc 6.2.
Nc thi sn xut
c trng nc thi sn xut pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on c
d bo tng t nh giai on 1 v c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.20. c trng nc thi sn xut
TT
Thng s
n v
c trng
TCVN 5945-2005-A
(Kq = 1,1; Kf = 1,0)
68
6-9
pH
Tng N
mg/l
30
16,5
Tng P
mg/l
25
4,4
SS
mg/l
500
55
COD
mg/l
2.200
55
BOD
mg/l
1.400
33
Lu lng nc thi sn xut pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on c

d bo khong 4.610 m3/ngy, tng gp i so vi giai on 1 (2.305 m3/ngy).
Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sn xut khi thc hin c 2 giai on
d bo tng gp i so vi giai on 1, c th c trnh by trong bng sau:
Bng 6.21. Ti lng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sn xut
Thng s
n v
Ti lng
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
Tng N
kg/ngy
138
Tng P
kg/ngy
116
SS
kg/ngy
2.306
COD
kg/ngy
10.142
BOD
kg/ngy
6.454

trong mc 6.2.
44
Nc thi t h thng x l kh thi ni hi

Thp ra kh t c lp t x l kh thi ni hi ti d n s pht sinh nc
thi.
Lu lng nc thi t h thng x l kh thi ni hi ca d n khi thc hin c 2
giai on d bo khong 72 m3/ngy, tng gp i so vi giai on 1 (36 m3/ngy).
trong mc 6.2.
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh ti d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
d bo tng t nh giai on 1, bao gm:
Cc hp cht c ngun gc hu c nh thc phm, rau qu, thc n d tha
Cc hp cht c ngun gc giy t cc loi bao gi ng n, thc ung
Cc hp cht v c nh nha, plastic, PVC, thy tinh
Kim loi nh v hp
Tng lng cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
d bo tng 1,3 ln so vi giai on 1.
Bng 6.22. Khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot
Giai on
S lao ng (ngi)
Giai on 1
330
C 2 giai on
441
Khi lng (kg/ngy)

trong mc 6.2.
Cht thi rn sn xut
Thnh phn cht thi rn sn xut pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
d bo tng t nh giai on 1, bao gm: b hm (b malt, b go), nm men, v
chai v, bao b h hng
Khi lng cht thi rn sn xut pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
d bo tng gp i so vi giai on 1.
Bng 6.23. Khi lng cht thi rn sn xut
Hng mc
n v
Khi lng
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
B malt
tn/ngy
70
140
B go
tn/ngy
22
44
Nm men
tn/ngy
0,2
0,4
45
Hng mc
Khi lng
n v
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
V chai v
tn/ngy
0,3
0,6
Bao b h hng
tn/ngy
0,1
0,2
Tng
tn/ngy

trong mc 6.2.
Cht thi nguy hi
Thnh phn cht thi nguy hi pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on d
bo tng t nh giai on 1, bao gm: cht thi t phng th nghim (ha cht ht
hn s dng, bao b ng ha cht) v du m thi. Ngoi ra cn c mt lng nh
cht thi nguy hi t cht thi rn sinh hot nh: bnh xt mui, bng n hunh
quang.
Khi lng cht thi nguy hi pht sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on d
bo tng gp i so vi giai on 1 v c trnh by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.24. Khi lng cht thi nguy hi
Hng mc
n v
Khi lng
Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
Cht thi phng th nghim
kg/ngy
30
60
Du m thi
kg/ngy
10
20
Tng
kg/ngy
40
80

trong mc 6.2.
Bn d t trm XLNT
Bn d t trm XLNT c phn loi l bn sinh hc. Bn sinh hc c th xem
nh l biosolids. Khi lng bn sinh hc sau khi kh nc ( m 70%) to ra t
trm XLNT khi thc hin c 2 giai on d bo tng gp i so vi giai on 1.
Bng 6.25. Khi lng bn d t trm XLNT
Giai on
n v
Lng thi
Giai on 1
tn/ngy
3,5
C 2 giai on
tn/ngy
7,0

trong mc 6.2.
46
S c t trm XLNT
Khi trm XLNT hot ng khng t tiu chun thit k [TCVN 5945-2005-A (Kq
= 1,1; Kf = 1,0)], cht lng nc sng Hng s b tc ng.
nh gi tc ng do s c t trm XLNT n cht lng nc sng Hng, m
hnh IPC ca WB & WHO c p dng.
Bng 6.26. Cc kch bn nh gi s c mi trng t trm XLNT
Kch bn
M t
KB 1
t cng sut giai on 1: 2.358 m3/ngy
KB 2
t cng sut khi thc hin c 2 giai on: 4.705 m3/ngy
Sng Hng:
-
BOD: 11 mg/l
Lu lng dng chy: 2.640 m3/s
Cht lng nc thi sau trm XLNT:

- Khng x l (BOD: 1.400 mg/l)
- Hiu sut t 70% so vi hiu sut thit k ( BOD: 445 mg/l)
Nc thi sau trm XLNT c a vo h sinh hc trc khi thi vo ngun
tip nhn (xem chng 4).
- H sinh hc ng vai tr m bo an ton cho tiu chun x thi trong
trng hp trm XLNT gp s c.
- H sinh hc c thi gian lu ti a 2 ngy v vy trong trng hp trm
XLNT gp s c, cht lng nc thi sau h sinh hc (tnh ton trong
trng hp xu nht l hiu sut x l ca h sinh hc bng khng):
Khng x l (BOD: mg/l)
Hiu sut t 70% so vi hiu sut thit k ( BOD: mg/l)
Kt qu d bo cht lng nc sng Hng khi tip nhn nc thi ca nh my
c trnh by trong bng sau.
47
Bng 6.27. D bo cht lng nc sng Hng khi xy ra s c t trm XLNT

D bo cht lng nc sng Hng (BOD mg/l)
Kch
bn
BOD hin
hu (mg/l)
Khng x l
(ngng hot
ng)
Hiu sut x
l t 90%
Hiu sut x
l t 80%
Hiu sut x
l t 70%
KB 1
11
11,0073
11,0024
11,0017
11,0009
KB 2
11
11,0146
11,0047
11,0033
11,0019
Theo kt qu d bo nng BOD trong bng trn, phn trm nng BOD ca
sng Hng tng ln khi c s c xy ra i vi trm XLNT so vi hin hu c trnh
by trong bng sau.
Bng 6.28. D bo phn trm nng BOD ca sng Hng tng ln
Phn trm nng BOD tng ln khi c s c xy ra (%)
Kch
bn
BOD hin
hu (mg/l)
Khng x l
(ngng hot
ng)
Hiu sut x
l t 90%
Hiu sut x
l t 80%
Hiu sut x
l t 70%
KB 1
11
0,066
0,021
0,015
0,009
KB 2
11
0,133
0,043
0,030
0,017
Nhn xt: kt qu d bo trn c tnh ton cho trng hp cht lng nc sng
Hng chu tc ng n l do nc thi ca nh my.
Nu trm XLNT ngng hot ng th cht lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng
ln 0,133% so vi hin hu; tng 0,066% so vi kt qu d bo giai on 1.
Nu hiu sut x l ca trm XLNT ch t 90% cng sut thit k th cht
lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,043 % so vi hin hu; tng 0,021%
so vi kt qu d bo giai on 1.
lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,030% so vi hin hu; tng 0,015%
lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,017% so vi hin hu; tng 0,009%
trong mc 6.2.
48
6.2. Thay i cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng mi trng

6.2.1. Thay i bin php gim thiu trong giai on xy dng
Trong giai on xy dng, HABECO tip tc thc hin cc bin php gim thiu
cc tc ng nh trnh by trong bo co TM cho d n giai on 1, c th nh
sau:
Gim thiu nhim do cht thi sinh hot
gim thiu nhim do cht thi sinh hot, HABECO s tip tc thc hin cc
bin php nh xut trong bo co TM theo qui hoch c, c th nh sau:
Hn ch ti a vic t chc cc bp n tp th trong khu vc d n s hn ch
c ti a lng nc thi sinh hot v cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh.
Cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh s c thu gom vo cc thng cha thch hp
trong khu vc d n. Ti khu vc d n trong giai on thi cng xy dng s
trang b t 2-3 thng rc 500 lt.
Hp ng vi Cng ty Mi trng th a phng thu gom v vn chuyn
em i x l theo cc qui nh hin hnh.
Trang b cc nh v sinh di ng phc v cho nhu cu v sinh c nhn ca
cng nhn xy dng ti d n. Trong giai on thi cng xy dng d n, trang
b t 4-5 nh v sinh di ng.
Gim thiu nhim do du m thi
gim thiu nhim do du m thi, HABECO s tip tc thc hin cc bin
php nh xut trong bo co TM theo qui hoch c, c th nh sau:
Gim thiu ti a vic sa cha xe, my mc cng trnh ti khu vc d n. Khu
vc bo dng s c b tr tm trc v c h thng thu gom du m thi t
qu trnh bo dng, duy tu thit b thi cng c gii.
Du m thi pht sinh ti khu vc d n khng c chn lp, chng s c
thu gom vo trong cc thng cha thch hp c t trong khu vc d n.
Khu vc d n trong giai on thi cng xy dng s trang b 1-2 thng cha
du m thi loi 100 lt.
Hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom, vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi
x l tun th Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT v Thng t s
12/2006/TT-BTNMT.
49
Gim thiu cc vn x hi
gim thiu cc vn x hi, HABECO s tip tc thc hin cc bin php nh
xut trong bo co TM theo qui hoch c, c th nh sau:
Cc lao ng ti a phng c y nng lc theo yu cu ca cc nh thu
v c mong mun c tuyn dng s c cc nh thu tuyn dng ti a.
Kt hp vi chnh quyn a phng v cc c quan chc nng c lin quan t
chc cc chng trnh:
-
Gio dc, tuyn truyn thc cng dn i vi cng nhn xy dng ti khu
vc d n.
Gii thiu vi lao ng nhp c v phong tc/tp qun ca ngi dn a

phng trnh nhng trng hp hiu lm ng tic gia ngi lao ng
nhp c v ngi dn a phng.
Gim thiu ti a cng nhn xy dng li qua m trong khu vc d n.

Tt c cng nhn c th khi ra vo khu vc d n thun tin cho cng tc
qun l.
Kt hp cht ch vi cc c quan qun l a phng c lin quan thc hin
cng tc qun l cng nhn nhp c lu tr ti a bn trin khai thc hin
xy dng d n.
An ton lao ng
m bo an ton lao ng, HABECO s tip tc thc hin cc bin php nh
xut trong bo co TM theo qui hoch c, c th nh sau:
Ch huy trng cng trnh v cng nhn xy dng s c tp hun v an ton
lao ng trc khi bt u xy dng d n.
Ch huy trng cng trnh hng dn v gim st cht ch vic tun th an ton
lao ng ca cng nhn xy dng.
Trang b cc phng tin bo h lao ng cho cng nhn xy dng theo cc qui
nh hin hnh ca B Lao ng v Thng binh X hi.
6.2.2. Thay i bin php gim thiu trong giai on vn hnh
Thay i bin php gim thiu nhim khng kh
Gim thiu nhim do kh thi ni hi
Nh trnh by trong phn 6.1, HABECO s u t 3 ni hi vi cng sut 20
tn hi/gi/ni, trong 2 ni hi hot ng v 1 ni hi d phng nhm p ng nhu
cu hi cho cng sut 200 triu lt/nm (khng u t ni hi 10 tn hi/gi nh d
kin trong giai on 1).
gim thiu nhim do kh thi t cc ni hi, HABECO s u t h thng x l
kh thi, mi h thng p ng cho ni hi c cng sut 20 tn hi/gi.
50
Bng 6.29. Gim thiu nhim do kh thi t cc ni hi

Giai on 1
C 2 giai on
Ni hi
3 ni hi, cng sut 10 tn 3 ni hi, cng sut 20 tn

hi/gi/ni (2 ni hot ng, hi/gi/ni (2 ni hot ng,
1 d phng)
1 d phng)
H thng x l kh thi
3 h thng x l kh thi,
mi h thng p ng cho
ni hi c cng sut 10 tn
hi/gi
3 h thng x l kh thi,
mi h thng p ng cho
ni hi c cng sut 20 tn
hi/gi
H thng x l kh thi cho cc ni hi ca HABECO l mt cu phn trong gi

thu EPC. H thng x l kh thi cho cc ni hi s c a vo vn hnh khi nh
my i vo sn xut.
Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng x l kh thi p ng cho ni hi c cng sut
20 tn hi/gi tng t nh ca h thng x l kh thi p ng cho ni hi c cng
sut 10 tn hi/gi c xut cho giai on 1.
Cc thit b trong h thng x l kh thi ni hi gm:
-
Thp ra kh t v hp th
Bm cp dung dch hp th
Qut ht
ng khi lp t bn ngoi
H thng iu khin
H thng ng van, ng ng
Nguyn l hot ng:

-
Kh thi t l hi c chuyn ti thp ra kh. Ti y s xy ra 3 qu trnh

gm:
o Lm ngui dng kh.
o Kh kh SO2 v NO2 trong iu kin c vt liu m v dung dch kim
NaOH 10%. Vt liu m c vai tr tng cng din tch tip xc v trao
i cht gia hai pha kh v lng.
o Kh bt hi nc b bay hi v cun theo dng kh thi.
Kh sau khi qua thp ra kh t tiu chun TCVN 5939-2005-B [Kp = 1,0;
Kv = 1,0] trc khi thi ra ngoi.
Dung dch c tun hon trong h thng nh bm hi lu cao p v c

cha trong b gom. Sau thi gian nht nh dung dch s c thay th mi,
dung dch c c chuyn n h thng x l nc thi.
51
Kim sot r r kh CO2

kim sot r r kh CO2 ti nh my, HABECO s thc hin cc bin php kim
sot nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1, c th nh sau:
HABECO s nghin cu phng n tn thu kh CO2 sinh ra trong qu

trnh ln men cha t tinh khit tinh ch.
Cc van an ton, van x, ng ng s c kim tra thng xuyn

pht hin cc hin tng khc thng nhm ngn chn kp thi s c xy ra.
Thit b kim tra CO2, phao thu hi s lun duy tr hot ng

chun xc.
Kim sot VOC pht thi khu vc ln men
kim sot lng VOC pht thi khu vc ln men, HABECO s thc hin cc
bin php kim sot nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1, c
th nh sau:
Thit k nh xng ti khu vc ln men c cu trc ph hp nhm m

bo kh nng thng thong t nhin.
Trang b h thng thng gi trn mi nh.
Cng nhn lm vic trc tip ti b phn ln men s c trang b cc

vt dng c nhn, bo h lao ng theo qui nh hin hnh ca B Lao ng,
Thng bnh v X hi.
Gim thiu nhim bi t qu trnh nghin go
gim thiu nhim bi t qu trnh nghin go, HABECO s thc hin cc
bin php gim thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1, c
th nh sau:
H thng nghin go s c trang b ng b vi thit b lc cyclone v

lc ti vi (nhp ngoi). Khi , cc ht bi cn li l cc loi bi khng kinh t
x l vi ti lng nhim l 8,7 kg/ngy.
HABECO s p dng cc bin php thi cao (pht tn qua ng khi c

chiu cao 12m). Khi qut ht s c lp t c lu lng ti thiu l 100
m3/gi.
Gim thiu mi hi t trm XLNT v khu vc cha b thi
gim thiu mi hi t trm XLNT v khu vc cha b thi, HABECO s thc
hin cc bin php gim thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai
on 1, c th nh sau:
HABECO s lp t h thng thu gom kh biogas pht sinh ti b iu

ha k kh v b phn hy ym kh lai ghp. Kh biogas s c t.
HABECO s chuyn b hm v nm men n n v sn xut thc n

gia sc hng ngy nn hn ch ti a tc ng ca mi hi do qu trnh phn
hy b hm v nm men.
52
Thay i gim thiu nhim do nc thi

Giai on 1 ca d n hoch nh u t xy lp trm XLNT p ng x l khi
nh my t cng sut 200 triu lt/nm. V vy, khi nh my nng cng sut giai
on 2, trm XLNT hon ton c th p ng c lu lng x l nc thi pht
sinh t d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on
Trm XLNT cng sut 4.800 m3/ngy ca HABECO l mt cu phn trong gi
thu EPC. Trm XLNT s c a vo vn hnh khi nh my i vo sn xut.
M t qui trnh cng ngh
Nc thi sinh hot c thu gom qua b pht lu gi v phn hy cc b
thi, sau nc thi sinh hot c chuyn qua b gom. B thi sau khi b
phn hy s c ht b nh k.
Nc thi sn xut sau khi qua sng rc c kh nhm loi b rc v cc cht rn
ln cng c thu gom v b gom.
Nc thi t h thng x l kh thi ni hi cng c thu gom v b gom.
53
Hnh 6.7. S qui trnh cng ngh ca trm XLNT

Nc thi
sinh hot
B pht
Nc thi
sn xut
Nc thi t h thng x l kh
thi ni hi
Sng rc
B gom
Axt
Xt
FeCl3
Chnh pH, keo t

B lng lamella
t
Kh biogas
B phn hy ym kh
Bn d
Khng kh
Chlorine
B phn hy hiu kh
dng m lun phin
Bn d
Kh trng
H sinh hc
Bn
Thi ra sng Hng t tiu chun

TCVN 5945-2005-A (Kq = 1,1; Kf = 1,0)
54
T b gom nc thi c bm chuyn qua b chnh pH v keo t.

Ti y nc thi c chnh pH bng acid v xt. Ngoi ra, cc cht rn l lng
trong nc thi c keo t bng FeCl3.
Sau nc thi c lng trc khi chuyn sang b phn hu sinh hc k kh.
Sau nc thi c chuyn sang b phn hy ym kh dng UASB. Ti y,
mt phn cc cht thi hu c c phn hy bi cc vi khun k kh thnh cc
cht v c, sinh khi (bn) v biogas. Biogas s c thu gom v t b. H
thng t kh biogas s c trang b cc thit b by la v mi t ng. Hiu
sut kh cc hp cht hu c ca b phn hy ym kh l 80-85%.
Nc thi sau b phn hy ym kh s c phn hy tip trong b phn hy
hiu kh dng m lun phin (SBR). Ti b SBR, khng kh s c cung cp
bi cc my thi kh. Hiu sut ca b SBR l 90%.
Nc thi sau b SBR s c chuyn qua b kh trng, s dng chlorine trc
khi thi ra ngoi.
Bn d c p thnh bnh bng my p bn. Cc bnh bn s c x l
thch hp theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
Ton b h thng c kim sot t ng v pH, DO, nhit , lu lng v
iu khin t ng. Ch x l bn c iu khin bn t ng. Qu trnh
iu khin c thc hin bi thit b logic lp trnh ca SIEMENS.
Nc thi sau khi qua h thng x l s t tiu chun TCVN 5945-2005-A
(Kq = 1,1; Kf = 1,0) trc khi thi vo ngun tip nhn.
Thay i bin php gim thiu nhim do cht thi rn v CTNH
Cht thi rn sinh hot
gim thiu nhim do cht thi rn sinh hot, HABECO s thc hin cc bin
php gim thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1, c th
nh sau:
Thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot vo cc thng cha thch hp t ti khu vc
d n.
HABECO s hp ng vi Cng ty Mi trng th a phng thu gom v
vn chuyn em i x l theo cc qui nh hin hnh.
Cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi
gim thiu nhim do cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi, HABECO s
thc hin cc bin php gim thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n
giai on 1 v cp nht vic tun th cc qui nh php lut v mi trng, c th nh
sau:
Thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot vo cc thng cha thch hp t ti khu vc
d n.
55
HABECO s hp ng vi Cng ty Mi trng th a phng thu gom v

vn chuyn em i x l theo cc qui nh hin hnh.
Cht thi nguy hi
gim thiu nhim do cht thi nguy hi, HABECO s thc hin cc bin php
gim thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1 v cp nht
vic tun th cc qui nh php lut v mi trng, c th nh sau:
K khai cht thi nguy hi theo Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy
26/12/2006 v Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006.
Thu gom cht thi nguy hi vo cc thng cha quy nh c dn nhn v t ti
cc ni thch hp trong nh my.
Hp ng vi n v c chc nng ca a phng n thu gom v vn chuyn
i x l theo cc quy nh hin hnh. n v ny phi c giy php thu gom,
vn chuyn cht thi nguy hi do S Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh Vnh Phc
cp.
Thay i bin php gim thiu s c t trm XLNT
gim thiu s c t trm XLNT, HABECO s thc hin cc bin php gim
thiu nh xut trong bo bo TM cho d n giai on 1, c th nh sau:
Kim sot s c r r ha cht v an ton tip xc vi ha cht
Cc loi ha cht c vn chuyn n trm XLNT tp trung bng cc phng
tin chuyn dng do nh cung cp a n.
Ha cht c lu tr thch hp trong nh kho, HABECO s lp k hoch
vic lu kho ha cht ti thiu.
Tun th nghim ngt quy trnh lu tr v s dng cc loi ha cht theo
hng dn ca nh sn xut.
Tt c cng nhn vn hnh trm XLNT tp trung u c hng dn cc bin
php an ton khi tip xc vi ha cht.
Khi lm vic vi ha cht, cng nhn phi mang cc dng c an ton c nhn
nh khu trang, knh, gng tay
Cc dng c s cp cu nh dng c ra mt chng hn lun c t ti v tr
tip xc vi ha cht cao.
Kim sot s c hiu sut x l khng t
Tun th cc yu cu thit k
Nhn vin vn hnh phi c tp hun chng trnh vn hnh v bo dng
h thng XLNT tp trung.
Tun th nghim ngt cc yu cu vn hnh
56
Thc hin tt vic quan trc h thng x l:

-
Thit lp chng trnh quan trc thch hp cho trm XLNT tp trung.
Thc hin tt chng trnh quan trc.
C k hoch x l kp thi khi xy ra s c i vi trm XLNT tp trung
C k hoch x l kp thi khi xy ra s c i vi cc trm XLNT tp

trung:
+
Trong trng hp s c thit b, s dng thit b d phng
cho h thng trong khi khc phc s c.
+
Trong trng hp s c h thng, ton b nc thi c
thu gom v h sinh hc ti cc trm XLNT tp trung. Sau , tin hnh
khc phc s c v bm nc thi tun hon tr li h thng x l
t tiu chun mi trng qui nh trc khi thi ra ngun tip nhn
57
7. Thay i v chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng

Bo co TM cho d n giai on 1 xut chng trnh gim st mi
trng cho d n. Tuy nhin, so vi cc qui nh hin hnh, chng trnh gim st
mi trng xut c nhiu im cha hp l nh: tiu chun so snh, tn xut
gim st.
V vy, HABECO xut mi chng trnh gim st mi trng cho d n khi
thc hin c 2 giai on ph hp vi cc qui nh mi trng hin hnh, c th nh
sau:
7.1. Thay i chng trnh gim st cht thi
7.1.1. Gim st kh thi
V tr gim st:
-
ng khi h thng x l kh thi l hi 1 (K1)
Thng s gim st:

-
Bi
SO2
NOx
CO
Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5939-2005-B (Kp = 1,0; Kv = 1,0)

Tn sut gim st: 3 thng/ln
7.1.2. Gim st nc thi
V tr gim st: u ra ca trm XLNT
Thng s gim st:
-
pH
SS
Tng N
Tng P
BOD
COD
Du m
Coliform
Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5945-2005-A (Kq = 1,1 v Kf = 1,0)

58

7.1.3. Gim st cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi
V tr gim st:
-
Khu vc tp kt cht thi rn sinh hot
Khu vc tp kt cht thi rn sn xut khng nguy hi
Khu vc tp kt cht thi rn nguy hi
Khu vc tp kt bn d t trm XLNT
Thng s gim st: lng thi

7.2. Thay i chng trnh gim st mi trng
7.2.1. Gim st cht lng khng kh xung quanh
V tr gim st: xem hnh 7.1.
-
Khu vc vn phng (KQ1)
Khu vc trm XLNT (KQ2)
Khu nh cao cp Minh Giang (KQ3)
Thng s gim st:

-
Ting n
Bi
CO
SO2
NO2
NH3
Tiu chun so snh:

-
TCVN 5937-2005
TCVN 5938-2005
TCVN 5949-1998

7.2.2. Gim st cht lng nc mt
-
Mng thy li ti khu vc d n (M1)
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 500 m v pha Ty Nam (M2)
Mng thy li cch khu vc d n 1000 m v pha Ty Nam (M3)

59
Sng Hng, im ra ca mng thy li (M4)
60
Thng s gim st:

-
pH
SS
Tng N
Tng P
BOD
COD
Du m
Coliform
Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5942-1995-A

7.2.3. Gim st cht lng nc ngm
V tr gim st: ging khoan ca nh my (xem hnh 7.3)
Thng s gim st:
-
pH
EC
Tng cng
NH4+
NO3-
PO43-
Mn2+
Fe
Tiu chun so snh:

-
TCVN 5502-2003
TCVN 5944-1995

7.2.4. Gim st cht lng t
V tr gim st: khu vc trm XLNT (xem hnh 7.4)
Thng s gim st:
-
pH
T trng
m
61
Cp ht
Chu c
CEC
As
Cd
Cu
Zn
Pb
Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 7209-2002

7.2.5. Gim st cht lng khng kh khu vc sn xut
-
Khu vc x l nguyn liu (KS1)
Khu vc ln men (KS2)
Khu vc nu (KS3)
Thng s gim st:

-
Ting n
Bi
CO2
SO2
NO2
NH3
Ethanol
Tiu chun so snh: tiu chun ca B Y t

62
8. Thay i v kinh ph x l v gim st mi trng

8.1. Kinh ph x l mi trng
Bng 8.1. D ton kinh ph x l mi trng
TT
Ni dung
Hng mc
Kinh ph xy
dng/lp t
(1.000.000 ng)
Kinh ph
vn hnh
Giai on xy dng
X l nc thi Nh v sinh di
sinh hot
ng
X l cht thi rn Thng cha cht

sinh hot
thi rn sinh hot
1 - 2 Hp ng vi
Cng ty Mi
trng th a
phng:
3.000.000
ng/thng
X l du m thi
1 - 2 Hp ng vi n
v chc nng:
5.000.000
ng/thng
Giai on vn hnh
X l nc thi B t hoi
sinh hot
100
Thu
ma
nc H thng thu gom

nc ma
100 5.000.000
ng/thng
(d
kin kinh ph duy
tu, bo dng)
Thu gom nc thi H thng thu gom

nc thi
120 5.000.000
ng/thng
(d
kin kinh ph duy
tu, bo dng)
Cht thi rn
Thng cha cht

thi rn
X l nc thi
Trm XLNT tp
trung
gom
Thng cha du
m thi
100 - 200 1.000.000

2.000.000
ng/thng
45
Hp ng vi
Cng ty Mi
trng th a
phng:
8.000.000
ng/thng
20.000 360.000.000
ng/thng
63
TT
Ni dung
Hng mc
Kinh ph xy
dng/lp t
(1.000.000 ng)
Kinh ph
vn hnh
X l kh thi l Thp ra kh t
hi
8.500 2.237.760.000
ng/thng (chi
ph ti a d tr
trong trng hp
2 l hi hat ng
ht cng sut)
Kim sot s c My pht in d

mt in cho trm phng
XLNT tp trung
1.000 10.000.000
ng/thng
X l bn d t Nh cha bnh bn
trm XLNT tp t trm XLNT tp
trung
trung
100 Hp ng vi n
v chc nng:
20.000.000
ng/thng
8.2. Kinh ph gim st mi trng

Bng 8.2. D ton kinh ph gim st mi trng
TT
1
Ni dung
Kinh ph thc hin

(1.000.000 /nm)
Gim st cht thi

- Gim st nc thi
Gim st kh thi
- Gim st cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi

2
c tnh vo chi ph vn
hnh ca trm x l nc
thi, khong 48 triu
ng/nm
42
6
Chng trnh gim st mi trng

- Gim st cht lng khng kh xung quanh
34
- Gim st mi trng nc mt
31
- Gim st mi trng nc ngm
29
- Gim st cht lng t
26
34
Gim st cht lng khng kh khu vc sn xut
64
9. Kt lun
V thay i hin trng cht lng mi trng v kinh t - x hi
Cht lng khng kh
Hin trng cht lng khng kh xung quanh ti khu vc d n nm trong

gii hn tiu chun TCVN 5949-1998 v TCVN 5937-2005.
Cht lng khng kh xung quanh khu vc d n c xu i mc nh n

trung bnh. iu ny c th gii thch c do khu vc d n ang trong
qu trnh thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh nh: nh my bia Vnh Phc,
khu nh cao cp Minh Quang
Cht lng nc mt
Hin trng cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n nm trong khong ngun

Cht lng nc mt ti khu vc d n xu i mc nh vi cc thng s:

DO, BOD, COD, Coliform v tt hn mc nh vi cc thng s: N v P.
Cht lng nc ngm
Hu ht cc ch tiu cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n t tiu chun

TCVN 5944-1995 v TCVN 5502-2003, ngoi tr Fe.
Cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n khng c s thay i ng k so vi

thi im lp bo co TM giai on 1.
Kinh t - x hi x Tin Phong
Dn s: tng 3%
Tng doanh thu: tng 6,1%
Thu nhp bnh qun: tng 3,1%
V thay i cc tc ng mi trng
Bo co nh gi cc thay i tc ng mi trng khi nh my nng cng sut
ln 200 triu lt/nm. Cc tc ng mi trng c nh gi chi tit trong bo co
bao gm:
Giai on xy dng: cc tc ng mi trng trong giai on xy dng

d n khi thc hin nng cng sut nh my ln 200 triu lt/nm c d bo
thay i khng ng k so vi kt qu d bo trnh by trong bo co TM
cho d n giai on 1.
Giai on vn hnh:
Thay i tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Kh thi ca ni hi: khu nh cao cp Minh Giang nm pha ng
d n. V vy, vo thi k c gi Ty, khu nh ny s b tc ng cao
nht do kh thi t cc ni hi ca nh my nu khng c bin php x
l kh thi thch hp. Hm lng SO2 d bo trong giai on 1 v c 2
65
giai on tng ln lt l v 2,5 ln so vi hin hu; nm trong gii hn

ca tiu chun TCVN 5937-2005.
Kh CO2 v cc kh ng hnh sinh ra t qu trnh ln men: ti lng
nhim khi thc hin c 2 giai on s tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp
ch thc hin giai on 1.
Bi t qu trnh nghin go: ti lng nhim khi thc hin c 2 giai
on s tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc hin giai on 1.
Mi hi t trm x l nc thi v khu vc cha b thi: mc v
phm vi tc ng khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng khng ng k so vi
trng hp ch thc hin giai on 1
-
Thay i tc ng n mi trng nc mt, t, nc ngm, h thy sinh

Nc thi sinh hot: lu lng v ti lng nuc thi sinh hot pht sinh
khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng gp 1,3 ln so vi trng hp thc hin
giai on 1
Nc thi sn xut: lu lng v ti lng nc thi sn xut pht sinh
khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc
hin giai on 1
Nc thi t h thng x l kh thi ni hi: lng nc thi t h thng
x l kh thi ni hi tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc hin giai
an 1
Cht thi rn sinh hot: khi lng cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh t
d n khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng 1,3 ln so vi trng hp ch
thc giai on 1.
Cht thi rn sn xut: khi lng cht thi rn sn xut pht sinh t d
n khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc
hin giai on 1
Cht thi nguy hi: khi lng cht thi nguy hi pht sinh t d n khi
thc hin c 2 giai on tng gp 2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc hin
giai on 1
Bn d t trm XLNT: khi lng bn sinh hc sau khi kh nc
( m 70%) to ra t trm XLNT khi thc hin c 2 giai on tng gp
2 ln so vi trng hp ch thc hin giai on 1
S c t trm XLNT:
Nu trm XLNT ngng hot ng th cht lng nc sng Hng c
BOD tng ln 0,133% so vi hin hu; tng 0,066% so vi kt qu d
bo giai on 1.
Nu hiu sut x l ca trm XLNT ch t 90% cng sut thit k th
cht lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,043 % so vi hin hu;
tng 0,021% so vi kt qu d bo giai on 1.
66

cht lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,030% so vi hin hu;
cht lng nc sng Hng c BOD tng ln 0,017% so vi hin hu;
V thay i cc bin php gim thiu/kim sot nhim
Giai on xy dng: HABECO tip tc p dng cc bin php gim

thiu nh xut trong bo co TM cho d n giai on 1 v cp nht
vic tun th cc qui nh mi trng hin hnh nh xut trong bo co.
Giai on vn hnh
Thay i bin php gim thiu nhim khng kh: lp t 3 h thng x l

kh thi, mi h thng p ng cho ni hi c cng sut 20 tn hi/gi
(cng sut x l tng gp i v chi ph u t tng gp 1,5 ln so vi
trng hp ch thc hin giai on 1)
Thay i gim thiu nhim do nc thi: khng thay i
Thay i bin php gim thiu nhim do cht thi rn v CTNH: khng
thay i, cp nht vic tun th cc qui nh mi trng hin hnh
Thay i v chng trnh gim st mi trng.

-
Thay i chng trnh gim st cht thi: xut mi chng trnh gim st
cht thi ph hp vi cc qui nh hin hnh
Thay i chng trnh gim st mi trng: xut mi chng trnh gim

st mi trng ph hp vi cc qui nh hin hnh
HABECO cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu nh xut trong bo co
TM ny v bo co TM giai on 1 ca d n.
HABECO cam kt thc hin chng trnh gim st mi trng nh xut trong
bo co TM ny.
Kin ngh
HABECO kin ngh vi c quan chc nng v mi trng to mi iu kin thun
li d n i vo hot ng, c bit trong vic thc hin cng tc bo v mi
trng.
HABECO knh ngh c quan chc nng v mi trng xem xt v ph duyt
bo co TM b sung cho d n.
67
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Chng trnh tin b khoa hc k thut cp nh nc 42A. 2005. Kh tng
thy vn Vit Nam.
2. IPC Decision Support System for Integrated Pollution Control version 2.0.
1998.
3. Ngn hng th gii v T chc Y t Th gii. M hnh GAUSSIAN.
4. Ngn hng th gii v T chc Y t Th gii. M hnh IPC Decision Support
System for Integrated Pollution Control version 2.0. 1998.
5. Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc Gii kht H Ni v Cng ty C phn T
vn Xy dng Cng nghip v th Vit Nam. Bo co nghin cu kh thi D
n u t Xy dng Nh my Bia cng sut 100 triu lt/nm ti x Tin Phong,
huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc. 2004.
6. Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc Gii kht H Ni v Cng ty C phn T
vn Xy dng Cng nghip v th Vit Nam. Bo co nghin cu kh thi D
n u t Xy dng Nh my Bia nng cng sut ln 200 triu lt/nm ti x Tin
Phong, huyn M Linh, tnh Vnh Phc. 2007.
7. Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc Gii kht H Ni v Vin K thut Nhit i
v Bo v Mi trng. Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho D n u t
Xy dng Nh my Bia cng sut 100 triu lt/nm ti x Tin Phong, huyn M
Linh, tnh Vnh Phc. 2005.
8. Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc Gii kht Si Gn v Vin K thut Nhit
i v Bo v Mi trng. Bo co kim ton mi trng ti Nh my Bia Ph
Yn. 2000.
9. Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc Gii kht Si Gn v Vin K thut Nhit
i v Bo v Mi trng. Bo co kim ton mi trng ti Nh my Bia Si
Gn. 2000.
10. UBND x Tin Phong. Bo co tng kt thc hin nhim v pht trin kinh t x hi nm 2006 v phng hng pht trin kinh t - x hi nm 2007. 2006.
11. 7th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology
Ermoupolis, Syros Island, Greece, Sep 2001. I.M. Economides, A. Pantidou, N.
Kalogerakis. Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering and Environmental
Biotechnology, Department of Environmental Engineering - Technical University
of Crete, Polytechneioupolis, Chania 73100, Greece. Bioaerosol formation near
wastewater treatment facilities
12. 7th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology
Ermoupolis, Syros Island, Greece, Sep 2001. V. Matsis, E. Grigoropoulou.
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens,
Heroon Polytechniou 9, Zografou Campus, 157-80, Athens, Greece. Odor
emission in a small wastewater treatment plant.
68
13. Barry S.Levy, M.D. David H.Wegman, M.D. Occupational Health,

Recognizing and Preventing Work Related Disease. 1988.
14. Metcalf and Eddy. Waste Water Engineering. Treatment, Disposal, Reuse.
1991.
15. Poltev. Occupational Health and Safety in Manufacturing Industries. 1985.
16. World Health Organization. Environmental technology series. Assessment of
sources of air, water, and land pollution. A Guide to rapid source inventory
techniques and their use in formulating environmental control strategies - Part I
and II. 1993.
69

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B CNG NGHIP

TNG CNG TY BIA - RU - NC GII KHT H NI

H NI, THNG 12/2007

TNG CNG TY BIA - RU NC GII KHT H NI

VIN K THUT NHIT I V

5.3. Thay i iu kin kinh t - x hi...................................................................29

DANH MC CC BNG BIU

DANH MC CC THUT NG VIT TT

B Khoa hc v Cng ngh

B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng

Nhu cu oxy sinh ha

Tng Cng ty Bia Ru Nc gii kht H Ni

Tiu Chun Vit Nam

Vin K thut Nhit i v Bo v Mi trng

Ngn hng Th gii

Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi

Danh sch nhng ngi trc tip tham gia lp bo co TM cho d n:

Vin trng, VITTEP

Trng phng Mi Thc s K thut Mi

6 B Trn Phng Lin

Thc s Cng ngh Ha

8 B Phm Minh Chi

11 ng Phm Cng Minh

13 ng Phan Minh Thin

V tr d n: xem hnh 3.1 hnh 3.2.

Khu t d n c san lp mt bng hon chnh v ang trong giai

- Pha ng gip Quc l 23

Khong cch t v tr d n n cc cng trnh xung quanh:

- Cch khu nh cao cp Minh Giang 200-400 m

D n giai on 2 khng thay i so vi giai on 1 c v v tr ln tng

Vic u t d n giai on 2 ti v tr giai on 1 c Th tng

Mt bng tng th ca d n: xem hnh 4.1.

S h thng thu gom v x l nc thi: xem hnh 4.2.

Hu ht cc hng mc xy dng ca d n trong giai on 1 c hoch nh

Hng mc cng trnh

Nh Sil nguyn liu

Nh ni hi, kh nn, lnh, trm in

Kho vt t v kho ph tng thay th

Kho du, trm tip nhn, bm du

Khu vc nhp, chn v chai

Din tch (m2)

Hng mc cng trnh

Nh chit chai, keg, kho thnh phm,

Trm phn phi in

Trm bm nc thi trung gian

Bi trung chuyn cht thi rn

Ngun: Bo co nghin cu kh thi D n u t Xy dng Nh my Bia nng cng sut ln 200

Ghi ch: Phn in m l hng mc c thay i khi thc hin giai on 2 ca d n

Hng mc cng trnh

Nh xe cn b cng nhn vin

Nh gii thiu sn phm, tip khch thm

Nh vy din tch xy dng khi thc hin c hai giai an tng

Bia chai loi 0,45 lt

Bia chai loi 0,30 lt

Bia ti cht lng cao

Ngun: Bo co nghin cu kh thi D n u t Xy dng Nh my Bia nng cng sut ln 200

4.3. Qui trnh cng ngh sn xut

Malt c lm sch v phn loi trc khi cn v a vo nghin t.

Go c lm sch trc khi cn v a vo nghin kh. Mc tiu ca

Nu: nguyn liu sau khi nghin nh c ha trn vi nc, cc hp

s xc tc ca h enzim thy phn, cc hp cht cao phn t b phn ct sn

Nu vi Houblon: sau khi trn ln dch ng ban u vi dch ra b

Tch cn: dch ng sau khi Houblon ha l hn hp rt phc tp.