EC 2 DESIGN FORMULAS

Voltage Series, Voltage Shunt, Rc Phase Shift, Wein Bridge, Hartley, Colpitts, Bootstrap Vce = Vcc/2 Ve = Vcc/10 hfe = beta Ib = Ic/hfe re = ve/Ie, Ie =Ic rb= (s-1) re r1 = (Vcc * rb)/vb, vb = vbe + ve, r2 = (r1*rb)/(r1-rb) Rc = (Vcc - ve -vce )/Ic r = (2* pi * f * c *6^(1/2))^-1 (for Rc phase shift alone ) r =(2*pi*f*c)^-1 (for wein bridge alone ) f = 1/(2*pi*(Leq * c )^(1/2)), Leq = L1 + L2 , L1 = L2 (for Hartley alone ) f =1/(2*pi*( Ceq * L)^(1/2)), Ceq = C1/2, C1 =C2 (for colpitts alone ) Class A Power Amplifier Ib = Ic/beta Ie = Ic + ib rb ={ (beta *s *re )/(1+ beta -s) } - re other formulas vb , r1, r2 are same as above pdc = Vcc * Ic Pac = vmax *Imax efficiency = Pac/pdc * 100% Astable And Monostable Rc = (Vcc - vce (sat ))/Ic r = r1=r2= beta *Rc T = 1.38* r *c f = 1/T | Ujt Relax Oss | fo = 1/ (rt * ct * ln(1/ (1- neta ))) ( from this find rt ) | r2 = 1000/ (neta * Vbb) | r1 = r2/ 2

QUESTION PAPER - EC II:

1). a). Design a feedback amplifier in which the feedback applied decreases both the input and output resistance of the feedback amplifier by a factor (1+Av). Design parameters: Vcc=12v, Ic=2.5mA, hfe=250, S=11, Cf=10F, Rf=1k. (voltage shunt) re=480, Rc=1.92k, r1=30.31k, r2=5.7k b). Design a wave shaping circuit which generates a square wave from a sine wave. Its specification are Vcc=15v, Ic= 3mA, hfe=100, UTP= 5v, LTP=3v. (Schmitt trigger)

re=1.43k, rc2=3.5k, r2=16.67k, r1=17.71k rc1=4.12k, r1=26.2k 2). a). Design a feedback amplifier in which the feedback applied increases input resistance and decreases output resistance of the feedback amplifier by a factor (1+Av). Design parameters: Vcc=12v, Ic=3mA, hfe=250, S=10, C1=C2=C3=10F, CE=100F, Rf=22k. (voltage series) re=400, Rc=1.6k ,r1=22.7k, r2=4.28k b). Design a sweep circuit which uses UJT as a switch. Its specification are Vbb=12V, =0.7, Vp=0.7v, Ct=0.1 F, fo=1KHZ. (UJT) rt=8.3k , r2=119, r1=50 3).a).Design an audio frequency oscillator in which the output of a single stage amplifier is passed through a phase shift network which produces 180 phase shift where f=1KHz, hfe=250, Ic=2.5mA,S=11,Vcc=12v,C=0.01 F. (RC phase shift) r=6.49k b) Construct a circuit to double and triple the input voltage of the circuit using half wave rectifier. (Voltage doubler and tripler) 4).a) Design an oscillator which produces stable oscillated output by using negative feedback as one part its feedback network. Design parameter: Vcc=12v, hfe=300, Ic=3mA, S=11, C=0.1F, f=3KHz. (wein bridge) re=400, Rc=1.6k ,r1=25.26kk, r2=4.75k, and r=530,r7=r8=r,r6=10r,r5=3*r6 b).Construct negative biased clamper and positive clamper circuit and verify its waveform. 5).a).Design a LC oscillator having a tank circuit made of two coils L1 and L2.Design parameters: Vcc=12v, S=11,Ic=2.5mA, C=220pF, f=100KHz, =250. (Hartley oscillator) Leq=11.5mh and l1=l2=5.75mh b).Construct positive and negative biased clamper circuit and verify its waveforms. 6).a).Design a radio frequency oscillator having a tank circuit made of two coils C1 and C2. Design parameters: Vcc=12v, S=11, Ic=2.5mA, L=11.51mH, f=100KHz, =250. (colpitts oscillator) Ceq=220pf and c1=c2=440pf

b).Construct negative clamper and positive biased clamper circuits. Verify its waveforms. 7).a).Design a power amplifier which has lowest efficiency and obtain the frequency vs. power and load vs. power characteristics for the given specification. Re= 330, S=8.5, hfe=89, Vcc=12v, Ic=3.9mA, Vbe=0.7v. (Class A power amplifier) Rb= (beta*s*Re/1+beta-s)-Re=2.73k ohm, R1= (Vcc*Rb)/Vth=15.3K r1=17.24k,r2=3.24k b) Construct a circuit to double and triple the input voltage of the circuit using half wave rectifier. (Voltage doubler and tripler) 8).a).Design an univibrator with the following specification Vcc=12v, hfe=120, Ic=2.5mA,Vce(sat)=0.2v, C=0.1F. (MONOSTABLE) Rc1=Rc2= (Vcc-Vce sat)/Ic=4.7k,,,R1=R=beta*Rc=566.4k ohm b).Construct positive biased clamper circuit and verify the waveform. 9).a).Design a regenerative multivibrator circuit which has two quasi stable states for the given specifications. Vcc=12v, Ic= 2.5mA, Vce (sat) =0.2v, Vbe=0.7v, hfe=120, C=0.01F. (Astable) Rc=4.72k,r1=r2=566.4k T=7.8ms b).Construct a circuit which shifts dc level to 8V of given triangle signal. (Positive biased clamper) 10). a). Construct the bootstrap sweep circuit and test its performance and the specifications are Vcc= 12v, Ic= 2mA, , hfe =400, S=10, C=10F, C1=22 F. (bootstrap) re=600,r1=34.43k,r2=6.58k,rc=2.4k b).Construct a circuit which shifts dc level to -10V of given square wave. (Negative biased clamper)

1. a) re=480, Rc=1.92k, r1=30.31k, r2=5.7k b)re=1.43k, rc2=3.5k, r2=16.67k, r1=17.71k 2.a) re=400, Rc=1.6k ,r1=22.7k, r2=4.28k b)rt=8.3k , r2=119, r1=50 3.a)amplifier design same as 1 a) and resistor value in Rc network is r=6.49k 4.a)re=400, Rc=1.6k ,r1=25.26kk, r2=4.75k, and r=530,r7=r8=r,r6=10r,r5=3*r6 5.a)same as 1.a) and Leq=11.5mh and l1=l2=5.75mh 6.a)same as 1.a)and Ceq=220pf and c1=c2=440pf

7.a)class a amplifier r1=17.24k,r2=3.24k... i have doubt in this... pls check it 9.a) Rc=4.72k,r1=r2=566.4k T=7.8ms 10.a)re=600,r1=34.43k,r2=6.58k,rc=2.4k Class a amplifier: Rb= (beta*s*Re/1+beta-s)-Re=2.73k ohm, R1= (Vcc*Rb)/Vth=15.3K (from a sec obsv for same specification) Monostable: Rc1=Rc2= (Vcc-Vce sat)/Ic=4.7k,,,R1=R=beta*Rc=566.4k ohm 1b) For Schmitt trigger Rc1 is also needed. As calculated by me, Rc1+R1=36.6k, Rc1=3.3k and R1=33.3k Someone Check whether its right. 1 b.... rc1=4.12k, r1=26.2k