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cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng
TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010
CNG TY CP T VN & XY DNG TRUNG NAM

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CNG GIM ST K THUT

THI CNG XY DNG
Knh gi: S Van Hoa The Thao va Du Lch thanh

pho Can Th
Thc hin hp ng hp ng t vn gim st s: . k

ngy
thng
nm 2010 gia : S Van Hoa The Thao va Du
Lch thanh pho Can Th v Lin danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng

Trung Nam Cty CP TVT&XD Cosevco Phng Nam CN Cn Th v vic t
vn gim st k thut thi cng xy dng cng trnh: C S H TNG NI B
KHU DU LCH CN KHNG NG NGUYN VN C TP. CN TH
(on t Cu Cn Khng n bn tu Sng Hu) Giai on 1
Lin danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng Trung Nam Cty CP TVT&XD
Cosevco Phng Nam CN Cn Th lp cng cng tc gim st k thut thi
cng xy dng cng trnh BQLDA ph duyt lm c s cho cng tc gim st
m bo cht lng.
Ni dung ca cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng nh sau:
Cng trnh:
C S H TNG NI B KHU DU LCH CN KHNG

NG NGUYN VN C TP. CN TH
(on t Cu Cn Khng n bn tu Sng Hu) Giai on 1
a im xy dng: PHNG CI KH - Q. NINH KIU TP. CN TH.
I.CN C LP CNG:
Cn c lut xy dng s 16/2003/QH11 ngy 26/11/2003 ca Quc Hi kha
XI, k hp th 4.
- Trang 1 -
Cn c Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v

Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh.
Ngh nh s 83/2009/N-CP ngy 15/10/2009 ca Chnh ph v sa i, b
sung mt s iu Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v
Qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh.
Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Chnh ph v
Qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng.
Ngh nh s 49/2008/N-CP ca Chnh ph v vic sa i, b sung mt s
iu ca Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy 16 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Chnh
ph v Qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng.
Cn c hp ng t vn gim st s: . k ngy
thng
nm
2010 gia : S Van Hoa The Thao va Du Lch thanh pho
Can Th v Lin danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng Trung Nam Cty CP
TVT&XD Cosevco Phng Nam CN Cn Th v vic t vn gim st k thut
thi cng xy dng cng trnh: C S H TNG NI B KHU DU LCH CN
KHNG NG NGUYN VN C TP. CN TH (on t Cu Cn
Khng n bn tu Sng Hu) Giai on 1
H s thit k c c quan iu kin nng lc thm nh v c
Ch u t ph duyt.
Quy phm k thut trong cng tc xy dng c bn hin hnh ca nh nc
Vit Nam, cc tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam (TCXDVN) v cc vn bn khc c
lin quan.
II. H S PHC V CHO CNG TC T VN GIM ST, PHC

V CHO CNG TC NGHIM THU CHT LNG CNG TRNH.
II.1. H s phc v cng tc T vn Gim st ti cng trnh:
1. Bn v thit k k thut thi cng c c quan c iu kin nng lc
thm nh v c Ch u t ph duyt.
2. Bo co v vic thm nh thit k c s, kt hp vi thit k k thut tm
hiu v pht hin kp thi nhng sai st trong qu trnh thit k k thut, khuyn
co n Ch u t trc lc thi cng.
3. Danh sch b phn iu hnh qun l v cc cn b tham gia thc hin cng
trnh ca Nh thu thi cng xy lp.
4. H s d thu: Xem xt v tm hiu iu kin cng trnh, bin php thi cng,
nng lc v kinh nghim ca Nh thu Xy lp.
5. D ton trng thu: theo di qun l khi lng v cht lng thi cng
tng hng mc, tng cng vic c th.
- Trang 2 -
6. Tin , v sinh mi trng v bin php an ton lao ng trong thi cng: Mc
ch theo di tin thi cng cng trnh, tin chi tit thi cng tng hng mc
cng vic v gim st an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng.
7. H thng qun l v kim tra cht lng thi cng ca Nh thu xy lp,
II.2. H s phc v cng tc nghim thu hon thnh cng trnh:
1. Quyt nh ph duyt u t xy dng ca cp c thm quyn.
2.
Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t.
3. Vn bn ca cp c thm quyn v:
-
Quy hoch kin trc.
Thit k k thut, tng d ton.
Bin bn tha thun thit k v thit b PCCC.
Bin bn tha thun nh gi v tc ng mi trng.
- Bin bn tha thun u ni k thut h tng (cp in, cp thot nc, giao
thng..vv).
4. Giy php kinh doanh ca n v T vn xy dng v chng ch hnh ngh
ca c nhn ph hp vi cng vic thc hin:
- T vn xy dng (Kho st, thit k kin trc, kt cu, h thng h tng k
thut cng trnh, cng ngh).
-
Gim st thi cng xy lp.
Chng nhn s ph hp cht lng cng trnh (nu c).
5. Giy php kinh doanh ca Nh thu xy lp.

6. Hp ng thi cng xy dng gia Ch u t v Nh thu xy lp.
7. Bin bn bn giao mc chun quc gia.
8. H s thit k, d ton.
9. Ti liu qun l cht lng cng trnh:(Km theo ch dn h s qun l cht
lng trang ph lc).
- Bin bn nghim thu cng vic, nghim thu b phn, giai on thi cng xy
dng, nghim thu hon thnh hng mc cng trnh v bn v hon cng, bng tnh
khi lng
- Phiu kim tra cht lng, th nghim vt t, nht k thi cng cng nh gim
st cng trnh ...
10. Bin bn nghim thu hon thnh, giy php ca cp c thm quyn v:
- Trang 3 -
- Thc hin giy php xy dng (i vi cc trng hp phi c giy php xy

dng).
-
Ch gii t xy dng.
- Nghim thu u ni vi cng trnh k thut h tng (cp in, cp thot nc,
giao thng).
-
An ton giao thng, h thng PCCC, chng st, thng tin lin lc
III. T CHC NHN S:

- Lin danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng Trung Nam Cty CP TVT&XD
Cosevco Phng Nam CN Cn Th c cc cn b gim st vin c nng lc
v kinh nghim thc hin cng tc gim st (c Quyt nh ca Gim c Lin
danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng Trung Nam Cty CP TVT&XD Cosevco
Phng Nam CN Cn Th km theo).
- Thng bo bng vn bn ti Ch u t, n v thi cng danh sch t gim
st thi cng cng trnh.
* Trng hp khi c s thay i v nhn s s c thng bo bng vn bn
n cc bn c lin quan.
IV. MC CH V NHIM V CHNH CA T VN GIM ST:

1. Mc ch:
Mc ch chnh ca cng tc T vn Gim st l gip Ch u t m bo cho
cng trnh t cht lng cao nht vi chi ph thp nht. Phng nga hn ch n
mc ti a cc sai st trong qu trnh xy dng.
2. Nhim v ca T vn Gim st :
- Phi hp lm vic v kim tra qu trnh hot ng xy dng chung ca cc
Nh thu thit k, nh thu xy lp, nh thu cung cp lp t thit b...
- Kim tra v an ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, phng chy cha chy,
cht lng, tin , khi lng, ti chnh, th tc php l, ti liu qun l cht
lng chung cho cng trnh. Kim tra tnh chnh xc trong qu trnh xy lp, vn
hnh thit b v a vo s dng.
- Yu cu Nh thu thi cng xy dng, nh thu lp t thit b thc hin theo
ng hp ng.
- xut vi Ch u t xy dng cng trnh nhng bt hp l v thit k
kp thi sa i v b sung.
- Nghim thu xc nhn khi cng trnh thi cng bo m ng thit k, theo
Quy chun, Tiu chun xy dng v bo m cht lng xy dng cng trnh.
- Trang 4 -
- Kim tra xc nhn khi lng (khi lng pht sinh nu c), n gi, bn v
hon cng, bin bn nghim thu cho Nh thu theo tng giai on.
- T chi nghim thu khi cng trnh khng t yu cu v cht lng xy
dng.
V. CC BC GIM ST XY LP:
1. Gim st khi lng thi cng xy lp:
- Theo di, thng k cp nht cc cng vic hon thnh theo thi gian quy
nh (ngy, tun, thng, qu, nm).
- Thc hin vic nghim thu, o c thc t, kt hp vi bn v hon cng,
xc nh khi lng cc cng vic thi cng xong (theo giai on hoc b phn
cng trnh) lm cn c Ch u t thanh ton chi ph cho nh thu.
- Xc nhn nhng khi lng pht sinh (c ghi r nguyn nhn) Ch u
t gii quyt khi thanh ton chi ph vi nh thu.
- Kim tra cc khi lng hon thnh theo giai on, b phn v hon
thnh a vo s dng lm c s quyt ton cng trnh.
- nh k bo co Ch u t hng tun v khi lng xy lp hon thnh.
2. Gim st tin thi cng xy lp:
- Theo di, thng k v cp nht tin thi cng xy dng ti hin trng,
xc nh c thi im bt u v kt thc ca cc cng tc xy lp.
- Kim tra, i chiu, so snh phng tin, thit b thi cng, lc lng lao
ng ang hot ng trn cng trng vi quy nh trong bin php, tin thi
cng xy lp, kp thi pht hin nhng iu kin khng ph hp v kin ngh cc
bn lin quan gii quyt.
- Thng bo cho Ch u t v Nh thu v tnh hnh chm tr ti cc khu
cng tc so vi tin quy nh. xut vi Ch u t v nh thu cc bin php
nhm m bo tin .
- nh k bo co hng tun cho Ch u t (ng thi gi nh thu 1 bn)
v tnh hnh tin ti cc hng mc cng trnh, c nhn xt, nh gi v nhng
nguyn nhn gy chm tr.
3. Gim st an ton trong thi cng xy lp:
- Kim tra, thng nht ni quy m bo an ton trong qu trnh thi cng xy
lp ca nh thu, trong bao gm:
+ An ton khi vn chuyn vt t, thit b my mc trong v ngoi cng
trng.
+ An ton cho ngi tin hnh xy lp ti cc v tr trn cng trng.
+ An ton phng chng chy n.
+ An ton cho thit b my mc.
- Trang 5 -
+ An ton cho bn thn cng trnh v cc cng trnh ln cn.

+ Trang thit b phng h lao ng.
+ Kim tra vic thc hin ni quy an ton ca nh thu ti tt c cc khu
cng tc trn hin trng xy lp.
- n v thi cng phi lp cc ni quy, bin bo v an ton lao ng ti cng
trng t vn kim tra v theo di.
- Thng bo nhc nh nh thu khi pht hin nhng trng hp vi phm ni
quy an ton v gim st vic khc phc ca nh thu.
- Kim tra n c nh thu trong vic b tr cn b gim st an ton, bo
m ng ni quy an ton lao ng quy nh.
- Cng cc bn lin quan nghin cu, xc nh nguyn nhn ca cc v tai
nn lao ng hoc my mc, thit b, thng k tn tht v lp h s theo quy nh
hin hnh.
- Tham d cc cuc hp rt kinh nghim v thc hin ni quy an ton vi cc
bn lin quan trn cng trng.
- Trong bo co nh k ca t vn phi c mc v tnh hnh thc hin ni
quy an ton trn hin trng.
4. Gim st vic bo v mi trng trong thi cng xy lp:
- Kim tra, thng nht bin php bo v mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng
xy lp ca nh thu.
- Kim tra vic thc hin bin php bo v mi trng ca nh thu, bo m
hn ch ti a mc nh hng n mi trng t nhin, sinh thi v x hi.
- Thng bo nhc nh nh thu khi pht hin nhng trng hp khng tun
th bin php bo v mi trng, kim tra vic sa cha, khc phc.
- Kim tra vic phc hi mi trng, sinh thi t nhin sau khi kt thc cng
tc thi cng cng trnh ca nh thu.
- Tham gia cng vi cc c quan chc nng v qun l mi trng trong cc
t kim tra ti cng trng.
- Nghin cu ti liu bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n,
c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, tham gia cng vi c quan qun l Nh nc
v mi trng trong vic kim tra, xc nhn tnh trng mi trng trc khi
nghim thu, a cng trnh vo khai thc s dng.
- Xc nhn tnh trng mi trng trc khi nghim thu a vo khai thc s
dng. Phi tun th cc qui nh v v sinh mi trng nh:
+ V ting n
+ V nhim khng kh
+ V qun l cht thi
- n v thi cng khi c yu cu thi cng ban m th phi lp bin php thi
cng vo ban m trnh ch u t v c ch u t ng thnh vn bn
v ting n vo ban m khi ng cc.
- nh k bo co hng tun Ch u t v vic thc hin bin php bo v
mi trng.
- Trang 6 -
5. Gim st phng chng chy n v an ton v in:

- Mt bng cng trng phi b tr gn gng, c li i thng thong v tp kt
cc vt liu d chy bo qun ring.
- Ti cng trng phi b tr bnh cha chy theo ng qui nh.
- C nhng cng nhn c chuyn mn v in thc hin cng vic u ni v
theo di thng xuyn cc thit b in v h thng truyn ti m bo an ton
trong qu trnh s dng.
- C cn b k thut in gim st thi cng, sn xut c s dng in trn
cng trng.
6. Gim st chi ph thi cng xy lp:
- Lp quy trnh kim tra vic thanh ton chi ph trong qu trnh thi cng xy
lp trnh Ch u t thng qua lm cn c trin khai cng vic.
- Thng nht vi nh thu v trch nhim ca mi bn, th tc v cc h s
php l cn thit thc hin vic thanh ton ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh.
- Lp bo co thanh ton chi ph v bo co quyt ton cho Ch u t.
- Tham gia cng Ch u t bo co quyt ton chi ph xy lp cng trnh
theo quy nh hin hnh.
7. Gim st thc hin hp ng giao nhn thu xy lp:
- Kim tra, theo di cht ch vic thc hin hp ng giao nhn thu xy lp,
bo m ng cc iu khon quy nh. Khi c thay i hoc pht sinh (v khi
lng, iu kin thi cng, ), T vn gim st cng vi Nh thu, T vn thit k
lp bin bn xc nh hin trng, nguyn nhn v bo co Ch u t.
- Kim tra, xem xt, nghin cu, tng hp cc khiu ni ca Nh thu v bo
co xut bin php gi Ch u t.
- Theo di thng k cc yu t nh hng n cng tc thi cng xy lp nh:
thi tit, cung cp vt t, thit b lp t, cung cp in, nc, kh nn, ch tc giao
thng, thay i thit k, ngng thi cng (thi gian v nguyn nhn).
- Theo di, thng k, tng hp v nhng vi phm hp ng ca nh thu km
theo nhng tn tht v chuyn cho Ch u t x l khi quyt ton, thanh l
hp ng.
- Tham gia cng Ch u t trong vic gii quyt cc khiu ni vi Nh thu
(nu c).
- Trang 7 -
VI. PHNG PHP KIM TRA CHT LNG CNG TRNH CA

T VN GIM ST:
1. Kim tra v An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng v PCCC:
1.1.Kim tra An ton lao ng:
- Kim tra trang thit b An ton lao ng v bo h lao ng cho cng vic
v cng nhn.
- Kim tra s m bo an ton thit b thi cng v con ngi khi vn hnh
thit b, my mc phc v cng tc xy lp cng trnh
1.2.Kim tra V sinh mi trng:
- Kim tra mc gy nhim mi trng nh kh thi thit b, bi khi...
- Kim tra cng tc dn dp v sinh, ph liu trn phm vi ton cng trng
v ngoi hng ro bo v.
1.3.Khuyn co ri ro vi Nh thu v nhng tc ng mi trng:
- Mi trng nc: Nn b tr h thng thot nc hp l, phng trng
hp xng du, ha cht r r
- Mi trng khng kh: Nn tng cng s dng cc loi phng tin s
dng nhin liu t gy nhim mi trng xung quanh nh: Xng khng ch. Hn
ch s dng my dng du mazuts, than
- B tr cc bin bo ti nhng khu vc ang thi cng hoc nhng khu vc
nguy him trn ton cng trng, b tr nt giao thng ng nhnh, rnh thot
nc c thng nht trong thit k trnh ri ro v tai nn ngi cng nh
vt cht.
2. Qun l cht lng cng trnh, cng tc t chc v nghim thu:
Thc hin cng tc t chc nghim thu theo ng Ngh nh 209/2004/N-CP
ban hnh ngy 16/12/2004,Ngh nh s 49/2008/N-CP ngy 18/4/2008 ca
Chnh ph v sa i b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP ngy
16/12/2004 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht lng cng trnh xy dng v mt s ti
liu khc lin quan hin hnh.
2.1.Cng tc nghim thu:
a.Nghim thu cng vic xy dng:
- Trang 8 -
Thnh phn nghim thu bao gm: Ban Qun l d n & t vn gim st, Nh
thu xy lp hoc Nh thu cung cp thit b.
+ V ti liu cn c nghim thu: (khon 1 u 24 Ngh nh 209/2004NCP).
1. Phiu yu cu nghim thu ca nh thu thi cng xy dng;
2. H s thit k, bn v thi cng c ch u t ph duyt v nhng thay i
thit k c chp thun;
3. Quy chun, tiu chun xy dng hin hnh c p dng;
4. Ti liu ch dn k thut km theo hp ng xy dng;
5. Cc kt qu kim tra, th nghim cht lng vt liu, thit b c thc hin
trong qu trnh xy dng;
6. Nht k thi cng v cc vn bn khc c lin quan n i tng nghim thu;
7. Bin bn nghim thu ni b cng vic xy dng ca nh thu thi cng xy
dng.
+ V cht lng cng vic xy dng: (i chiu vi thit k, Quy chun, TCXD
v cc yu cu k thut ca cng trnh xy dng).
b.Nghim thu tng phn (giai on), tng hng mc cng trnh:
Thnh phn nghim thu bao gm: Ch u t, BQLDA & Gim st, Nh thu
xy lp hoc cung cp thit b. Cc hng mc in, nc phi c c quan qun l
chuyn ngnh n nghim thu.
+ V ti liu cn c nghim thu: (khon 1 u 25 Ngh nh 209/2004/NCP).
thit k c chp thun;
5. Cc kt qu kim tra, th nghim cht lng vt liu, thit b c thc hin
trong qu trnh xy dng;
7. Bin bn nghim thu cc cng vic thuc b phn cng trnh xy dng, giai
on thi cng xy dng c nghim thu.
8. Bn v hon cng b phn cng trnh xy dng.
9. Bin bn nghim thu b phn cng trnh xy dng v giai on thi cng xy
dng hon thnh ca ni b nh thu thi cng xy dng.
- Trang 9 -
10.Cng tc chun b cc cng vic trin khai giai on thi cng xy dng cc
hng mc tip theo.
+ V cht lng giai on xy dng: (i chiu vi thit k, TCXD, Quy chun
XD v cc yu cu k thut ca cng trnh xy dng).
c.Nghim thu cng trnh a vo s dng:
Thnh phn nghim thu bao gm: Ch u t, BQLDA & Gim st, T vn
thit k, Nh thu xy lp hoc cung cp thit b, v phi c Chnh quyn a
phng.
+ V ti liu cn c nghim thu: (khon 1 u 26 Ngh nh 209/2004NCP).
thit k c chp thun;
6. Bin bn nghim thu b phn cng trnh xy dng, giai on thi cng xy dng.
7. Kt qu th nghim, hiu chnh, vn hnh lin ng c ti h thng thit b cng
ngh.
8. Bn v hon cng cng trnh xy dng.
9. Bin bn nghim thu hon thnh hng mc cng trnh xy dng, cng trnh xy
dng ca ni b nh thu thi cng xy dng.
10.Vn bn chp thun ca c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn v phng
chng chy, n, an ton mi trng, an ton vn hnh theo quy nh.
+ V cht lng cng trnh a vo s dng: (i chiu vi thit k, TCXD, Quy
chun XD v cc yu cu k thut ca cng trnh xy dng, h s php l, h s
qun l cht lng cng trnh, bin bn kim tra h s).
2.2. Qun l tin thi cng:
- Theo di, kim tra tin thi cng chi tit do Nh thu lp c BQLDA
,TV Gim st kim tra v Ch u t ph duyt.
- Qu trnh thc hin d n nu thy tin d n c nguy c chm th T
vn gim st s nh liu trc v tm hiu nguyn nhn ng thi a ra bin
php khc phc Ch u t quyt nh.
- Trang 10 -
- T vn gim st khuyn khch ng thi to iu kin gip cho Nh thu

hon thnh cng trnh vt tin c duyt nhng khng lm nh hng cht
lng cng trnh.
VII. QUY NH V CNG TC XC NHN KHI LNG V

CHT LNG:
1. C s v cn c xc nhn khi lng:
1.1.H s php l:
- Quyt nh ph duyt thit k k thut thi cng v tng d ton c duyt.
- Quyt nh ph duyt kt qu u thu .
- Hp ng xy lp gia Ch u t v n v thi cng.
- D ton trng thu c duyt .
- iu kin u tin (chng loi vt t s dng cho cng trnh).
- Cc vn bn thay i thit k v chng loi vt t so vi iu kin u tin
(nu c).
- Bin bn nghim thu giai on, hon thnh a vo s dng (ph lc K ca
TCXDVN 371:2006 nghim thu cht lng thi cng cng trnh).
- Bn v hon cng, nht k cng trnh.
- Bo co cht lng cc t hon thnh hoc bn giao a vo s dng ca
Nh thu.
1.2.H s k thut:
- Cc bin bn nghim thu cng vic xy dng v cc bng biu chi tit nh
km.
- H s th nghim vt liu v cu kin hon thnh.
- Phiu chp thun vt liu v thnh phm xy dng.
- Nht k cng trnh, bin bn nghim thu giai on, bn v hon cng.
2. Nguyn tc:
BQLDA & t vn gim st ch xc nhn khi lng khi:
- Trang 11 -
- C y c s, cn c xc nhn khi lng nh trn.

- Khi lng thc t hon thnh.
- t yu cu v khi lng, cht lng ph hp iu kin u tin, cc quy
chun, tiu chun v yu cu thit k.
- Thc hin ng theo thit k c duyt v sa i.
- Thc hin ng theo thc t thi cng ph hp vi bn v hon cng c
xc nhn.
- Khi lng pht sinh do thay i thit k ln phi c quyt nh ph duyt
thit k v d ton iu chnh ca cp c thm quyn.
- Chuyn vin T vn gim st thng trc trc tip ph trch cng tc T
vn gim st phi cp nhp khi lng thc hin trn cng trng lm c s
xc nhn khi lng v sau.
3. Tin xc nhn khi lng:
- Tin khi lng ph thuc nhiu vo h s khi lng do Nh thu lp
nh ( chnh xc s liu, ph hp thc t, khng trng lp khi lng).
- T vn gim st s trc tip kim tra khi lng thng qua phiu giao nhn
h s. Nhng sai st v khi lng nh: sai s hc, khng chit tnh y , khng
ph hp khi lng thc t thi cng th T vn gim st s tr li v yu cu
chnh sa sau khi nhn. Ghi r l do tr h s vo phiu giao nhn h s.
- Tin xc nhn khi lng khng c vt qu 07 ngy (nu nh khi
lng chnh xc) k t ngy Nh thu bn giao khi lng cho T vn gim
st.
VIII. CC QUY NH CHUNG V LP H S NGHIM THU:

- Tt c vt liu a vo s dng cho cng trnh phi c chng ch xut
xng, trnh mu cho thit k, Ch u t v T vn gim st duyt ng thi
lp bin bn nghim thu vt t.
- Tt c cc cng tc nghim thu c lp bin bn theo TCXDVN
371:2006 nghim thu cht lng thi cng cng trnh ng thi phi m bo
s lng h s qun l cht lng.
- Trang 12 -
- Trong qu trnh thc hin d n nu Chnh Ph ban hnh cc Ngh nh,

Tiu chun, Quy chun mi th BQLDA v T vn gim st s xem xt v
hng dn cc Nh thu thc hin ph hp quy nh hin hnh.
IX. NI DUNG CNG TC GIM ST XY LP HIN TRNG:

1. Cn c gim st thi cng xy lp:
- Phiu yu cu nghim thu ca Nh thu thi cng xy dng;
- H s thit k thi cng c Ch u t ph duyt v cc vn bn sa i
thit k c duyt;
- Quy chun, tiu chun xy dng c p dng;
- Ti liu ch dn k thut km theo hp ng xy lp;
- Cc kt qu kim tra, th nghim cht lng vt liu, thit b c thc
hin trong qu trnh xy dng;
- Nht k thi cng v cc vn bn khc c lin quan n i tng nghim
thu
- Bin bn nghim thu cng vic xy dng ni b ca Nh thu;
- Bin bn nghim thu cng vic xy dng, giai on xy dng;
2. Kim tra cht lng vt t, thit b chun b s dng vo cng trnh:
- Vt t, thit b s dng vo vic xy lp cng trnh phi c kim tra ng
vt t k thut (chng loi, cht lng, s lng, .) gi vai tr quan trng l iu
kin tin quyt trong vic m bo cht lng cng trnh.
- Vt t, thit b a vo cng trnh ph hp vi h s mi thu, h s d
thu v phi t cht lng theo yu cu thit k, theo Tiu chun Vit Nam hin
hnh.
- Kim tra chng ch cht lng sn phm. Mi sn phm a ti cng
trng u phi c y chng ch xut xng, kt qu kim tra KCS, kt qu
gim nh k thut (nu c), kt qu th nghim ca nh sn xut hoc phng th
nghim hp chun theo ng quy nh ca tiu chun vt t xy dng cng trnh.
- Kim tra phng thc vn chuyn, bo qun. Mi loi vt liu i hi mt
phng thc vn chuyn, mt cch bo qun trong qu trnh vn chuyn ring. V
d: ximng phi c che y khi vn chuyn v bo qun ni kh ro, ..
- Kim tra k hoch th nghim xc nh li cht lng vt liu. Cc vt t
lu kho ti cng trng phi theo di tnh trng cht lng ca chng. Nhiu
loi vt liu b gim phm cht theo thi gian nh: ximng, sn, st thp,...
- Trang 13 -
Quy nh ly mu vt t:
Vt liu
1. Xi mng
2.Ct b tng
3.Ct san lp
4.Ct ht trung
5.Bc thm
6.Th nghim 0x4
7. 1x2
8. 4x6
9.Thp
10. Gch th
11.Gch BT t chn
Ximng
12.B tng 15x15x15
13.B tng mu tr
14.B tng PP siu m, bt
ny
15.Nc cho b tng v va
16.Thit k cp phi mc b
tng
17.Th nghim K ct
18.Th nghim K 0x4
19.Modul n hi E
20.Hm lng nha ti
Bng 1
Tiu chun p dng th
nghim
TCVN 4787:1989
TCVN 7572:2006
TCVN 7572:2006
22TCN 236:97
22TCN 236:97
22TCN 334:2006
TCVN 7572:2006
TCVN 7572:2006
TCVN 197:2002
TCVN 1451:1998
TCVN 6476:1999
01 L/mu
350 m3/mu
2.000 m3/mu
500m3/mu
10000m/mu
10.000 m3/mu
200 m3/mu
200 m3/mu
20 tn/mu
100000 vin/mu
15000 vin/mu
TCVN 3118:1993
TCVN 239:2006
TCN 171:1989
20 m3/mu
20 m3/mu
10% cu kin
TCVN 3106:1993
TCVN 3105:1993
Cng trnh/mu
Cc loi mc b
tng
1000 m2/3im
800 m3/mu
1km/20 im
500m2/mu
22TCN 02:71
TCVN 7572:2006
22TCN 211:2003
AASASTHTOT 64-90
S lng mu
2.1 Thnh phn trc tip tham gia nghim thu

Ngi gim st thi cng xy dng cng trnh ca ch u t hoc ngi
gim st thi cng xy dng cng trnh ca Tng thu i vi hnh thc hp ng
tng thu;
Ngi ph trch k thut thi cng trc tip ca nh thu thi cng xy
dng cng trnh.
Trong trng hp hp ng tng thu, ngi gim st thi cng xy dng cng
trnh ca ch u t tham d kim tra cng tc nghim thu ca tng thu
vi nh thu ph.
2.2 Trch nhim ca cc thnh phn tham gia nghim thu:
Trc tip tin hnh nghim thu trong qu trnh xy lp nhng i tng sau
y sau khi nhn c phiu yu cu ca nh thu xy lp:
- Trang 14 -
- Cc loi vt liu, sn phm ch to sn trc khi s dng vo cng trnh;

- Cc loi thit b, my mc trc khi a vo lp t cho cng trnh;
2.3 iu kin cn nghim thu:
- C chng ch k thut xut xng, l lch ca cc thit b, cc vn bn
bo him, bo hnh thit b (nu c), cc ti liu hng dn k thut, tiu
chun k thut vn hnh thit b my mc ca nh sn xut;
- C kt qu th nghim mu ly ti hin trng.
2.4 Ni dung v trnh t nghim thu:
a)
Kim tra ti ch i tng nghim thu;
b)
Kim tra chng ch k thut xut xng, l lch ca cc thit b, cc vn bn
bo him, bo hnh thit b (nu c), cc ti liu hng dn k thut, tiu chun k
thut vn hnh thit b my mc ca nh sn xut;
c)
Kim tra cc ti liu th nghim;
d)
Trong khi nghim thu trng hp cn thit c th tin hnh thm cc cng
vic kim nh sau:
- Yu cu nh thu xy lp ly mu kim nghim th nghim b sung;
- Th nghim li i tng nghim thu;
- Thm tra mc ng n ca cc kt qu th nghim c lin quan n
cht lng i tng nghim thu do nh thu xy lp thc hin v cung
cp.
e)
i chiu cc kt qu kim tra, kim nh (nu c) vi ti liu thit k c
duyt, cc yu cu ca cc tiu chun, qui phm k thut chuyn mn khc c lin
quan, cc ti liu hng dn hoc cc tiu chun k thut vn hnh thit b my
mc nh gi cht lng.
f)
Trn c s nh gi cht lng ban nghim thu a ra kt lun:

-
Trng hp th nht: Chp nhn nghim thu cc i tng xem xt

v lp bin bn;
Trng hp th hai: Khng chp nhn nghim thu khi cc i tng

kim tra sai vi thit k c duyt hoc khng p ng c nhng yu
cu ca tiu chun nh gi cht lng cng trnh v nhng yu cu ca
cc tiu chun k thut chuyn mn khc c lin quan. Ban nghim thu
lp bin bn (vo s nht k thi cng) v ni dung sau:
+ Ghi r tn v s lng cc i tng khng chp nhn nghim thu;
+ Thi gian nh thu xy lp phi phi a cc i tng khng chp

nhn nghim thu ra khi cng trng.
- Trang 15 -
3.Gim st cng tc trc c:

- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 3972:1985; TCXD 203: 1997; TCXD
309:2004;
- Tip nhn h tim mc nh v, mc cao chun do Ch u t v T
vn thit k bn giao;
- Nghim thu (bng ghi vo Nht k cng trnh/lp bin bn) li nh v
tim trc v cc mc trung gian do Nh thu thc hin trc lc thi cng;
- Kim tra cc thng s trc c (cao , thng ng, v tr cu kin,..vv)
ca tng lp kt cu, tng hng mc trong qu trnh thi cng;
- Kim tra hon cng kch thc, v tr, cao ca cc cu kin khi hon
thnh;
- Dng c kim tra: My ton c in t, my thy bnh, thc thp, my
chp hnh k thut s;
4.Gim st cng tc t :
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 4447:1987
- Trc khi thi cng phi tin hnh bn giao cc mc v cc tim. Sau khi bn
giao, n v thi cng phi ng thm nhng cc ph cn thit cho vic thi cng,
nht l nhng ch c bit nh thay i dc, ch ng vng, ni tip gip
o v p vv... nhng cc mc phi c dn ra ngoi phm vi nh hng ca xe
my thi cng, phi c nh bng nhng cc, mc ph v c bo v chu o c
th nhanh chng khi phc li nhng cc mc chnh ng v tr thit k khi cn
kim tra thi cng.
- Yu cu ca cng tc nh v, dng khun l phi xc nh c cc v tr,
tim, trc cng trnh, chn mi t p, mp - nh mi t o, chn ng t ,
ng bin h mng, mp m vt liu, chiu rng cc rnh bin, rnh nh, cc
mt ct ngang ca phn o hoc p vv... i vi nhng cng trnh nh, khun c
th dng ngay ti thc a theo hnh ct ngang ti nhng cc mc ng.
- Phi s dng my trc t nh v cng trnh v phi c b phn trc t
cng trnh thng trc cng trng theo di kim tra tim cc mc cng trnh
trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Nn cng trnh trc khi san lp phi c x l v nghim thu.
- Trc khi thi cng, phi kim tra i chiu,hiu chnh chnh xc li a hnh,
a cht thu vn ca cng trnh v ca khu vc lm vic ra cc bin php k
thut st hp v an ton lao ng. Phi ra cc bin php phng chng ln, st l,
ngp lt, v v... khi ma bo.
- Trang 16 -
- Phi nh du trn bn v thi cng v th hin trn thc a bng cc cc

mc nhn thy bo hiu c cc cng trnh ngm nh ng in, nc, thng
tin lin lc, cng ngm v v... nm trong khu vc thi cng.
- Phi c bin php bo v cc cng trnh hin c nm gn cng trnh ang thi
cng nh: nh ca, ng s, bnh vin, trng hc, di tch lch s vv... cc khu
vc c ng ng kh nn, nhin liu, cp in ngm, kho ho cht, thuc n vv...
phi c bin bo khu vc nguy him.
- Phi chn khoang o u tin v ng di chuyn ca my hp l nht cho
tng giai on thi cng cng trnh.
- La chn my v c cu nhm my hp l trn c s cng ngh thi cng tin
tin bo m nng sut cao, tiu hao nhin liu t v gi thnh mt n v sn phm
thp nht. Phi bo m hon thnh khi lng, tin thc hin v ph hp vi
c im v iu kin thi cng cng trnh. C cu nhm my trong dy chuyn
cng ngh thi cng phi m bo ng b, cn i.
- Trc khi thi cng phi dn sch nhng vt chng ngi c nh hng n
thi cng c gii nm trn mt bng: cht cy ln, ph d cng trnh c, di chuyn
nhng tng ln vv... phi xc nh r khu vc thi cng, nh v ranh gii cng
trnh, di chuyn nhng cc mc theo di thi cng ra ngoi phm vi nh hng ca
my lm vic.
- Phi chun b chu o iu kin an ton mt bng: cm bin bo nhng ni
nguy him, m bo nh sng thi cng ban m, quy nh r nhng tn hiu,
n hiu, ci hiu.
- Cn b k thut thi cng v cng nhn c gii phi c trc tip quan st
mt bng thi cng, i chiu vi thit k v nm vng nhim v, yu cu thi cng
cng trnh trc khi tin hnh thi cng.
- Phi chun b chu o trc khi a my ra lm vic. Phi kim tra , xit
cht, iu chnh cc c cu lm vic, kim tra cc thit b an ton k thut. Cc b
phn o ct t phi sc, nu cn phi thay th phc hi kp thi ng tiu chun
k thut.
- Khi lm vic phi bo m cho my lm vic lin tc, tin cy cao v pht
huy c ht cng sut ca my.
- Cn b k thut v cng nhn li my phi chp hnh y v nghim tc
ch bn giao my ti hin trng v cc quy trnh quy phm v qun l s dng
my, sa cha, bo dng my v cc quy phm an ton v my.
- Trong giai on thi cng cao im, nht l nhng cng trnh trng im,
cn phi t chc thm b phn thng trc sa cha hin trng nhm khc phc
kp thi nhng h hng t xut ca xe my, kp thi bi trn, xit cht v kim
tra an ton xe my, phc v ch bn giao xe my sng ca thi k cao im thi
cng.
- Trong ma ma bo, phi m bo thot nc nhanh trn mt bng thi cng.
Phi c bin php bo v h thng thot nc khng c xe my lm h hng
h thng . Phi c bin php phng chng ngp, ly, ln, trn trt ...m bo
my hot ng bnh thng. Nu v iu kin khng th thi cng c th tranh th
a my vo bo dng, sa cha sm hn nh k k hoch.
- Trang 17 -
- Nhng quy nh v thi cng c gii cng tc t u p dng cho tt c cc

loi my lm t. ng thi phi tun theo nhng im ch dn trong ti liu s
dng ca nh my ch to. trong trng hp my mi s dng, phi bin son ti
liu hng dn s dng myv hng dn cho cng nhn li my trc khi a
my ra thi cng.
4.1. Thi cng bng my o:
- My o gu nga dng o tt c cc loi t. i vi , trc khi o
cn lm ti trc. My o lp thit b gu dy, gu xp, gu ngom dng o
nhng ni t yu, snh ly, o cc h c thnh ng, vt bn, bt mi dc, o
t ri vv...
- Ch ng ca my o phi bng phng, my phi nm ton b trn mt t,
khi o sn i, ni, tng khai thc phi bo m khong cch an ton ti b
mp mi dc v khng c nh hn 2m. nghing cho php v hng t
ca my khng c qu 2 .
- Khi my lm vic phi theo di mt khoang o, khng to thnh hm
ch. Nu c hm ch phi ph ngay. Khng c my lm vic cnh cc vt t
c nhng lp t sp v hng my, phi dn ht nhng tng long chn
cc khoang o. Khi my ngng lm vic phi di chuyn my ra xa vch khoang
o phng t st l.
- Khi t vo thng xe, khong cch t y gu dn thng xe khng c
cao qu 0,7m. V tr ca xe t phi thun tin v an ton. Khi my vo quay, gu
my o khng c i ngang qu u xe, gc quay phi nh nht v khng phi
vn cn ra xa khi t. Li xe t phi ra khi bung li khi t vo thng
xe.
- Khi o t, phi m bo thot nc trong khoang o. dc nn khoang
o hng pha ngoi, tr s dc khng nh hn 3%. Khi o phi bt u t
ch thp nht.
- Chiu cao khoang thch hp vi my o trong bng 2.
Bng 2
- Khng c va o va ln trng cn, hoc va ln xung cn va di

chuyn my.
- Khi di chuyn my phi nng gu cch mt t ti thiu 0,5m v quay cn
trng vi hng di. i vi my o bnh xch phi tnh ton khi lng thi cng
m bo cho my lm vic n nh mt ni. Hn ch ti a my di chuyn t hnh,
c li di chuyn khng c qu 3km.
- Trang 18 -
- Sau mi ca lm vic, phi cy v lm v sinh cho sch ht t bm dnh vo

gu, vo xch my o. Gu my o phi h xung t, cm treo l lng.
- Khi chn t vn chuyn phc v my o th nng sut tng cng ca t
vn chuyn t phi ln hn nng sut ca my o t 15 n 20%. Dung tch ca
thng t tt nht l bng 4 n 7 ln dung tch ca gu v cha c mt s chn
ca gu my o. Trong trng hp c li vn chuyn nh hn 500m v iu kin
khng phi dng my cp th vic chn trng ti ln nht ca t phc v my o
phi ph hp vi s liu cho trong bng 3.
Bng 3
- Trng ti hp l ca t phc v vn chuyn t ph thuc vo dung dch

gu v c ly vn chuyn t cho trong bng 4.
Bng 4
- Khi o t ct, ct si, t ct pha cn np vo my o loi gu khng

rng, li gu lin hoc loi gu c rng nhng dung tch ln hn bnh thng.
- Chiu cao ln nht cho php ca mt khoang o khi o t khng n mn
ghi trong bng 5.
Bng 5
- My o trang thit b gu su v gu dy thi cng t nhng ni thp

mt phng my ng... trc khi a my vo v tr lm vic, phi san bng nhng
ch g gh v dn sch vt chng ngi trn mt bng my ng (gch, g, m
- Trang 19 -
ci,...).
- bo m hiu qu lm vic cu my o gu sp,kch thc nh nht ca
khoang o khng c nh hn cc tr s cho php trong bng 6.
Bng 6
- Khi o t bng my o gu dy, cn phi ch :

iu chhnh gu gc ct hp l nht tng ng vi c tnh v trng thi
ca t
S dng ti a cng sut ca ng c.
Khi o t nc, phi dng gu c l thot nc.
t vn chuyn vo ly t phi ng c ly sao cho thng xe nm ngang
tm quay cu gu t. Cm treo hoc quay ngang gu t trn u xe.
- Khi lm vic vi thit b gu ngom, yu cu ngom phi xc ti ln nht.
Khi lng xc ti ca gu ngom la chn theo nhm t v tng ng vi dung
tch gu ca my o v cho trong bng 7.
Bng 7
4.2. Thi cng bng my i

- My i thi cng t c hiu qu nht trong gii hn chiu su o hoc chiu
cao p khng qu C ly vn chuyn ca my i khng vt qu 100m n 180m.
- My i s dng thch hp cho t cp I, II, III. i vi t cp IV cn lm
ti trc .
- Khi my i di chuyn trn dc th:
- Trang 20 -
c dc i khi my ln khng vt qu 25
dc khi my xung khng vt qu 35 .
dc ngang khng qu 30 .
- Tc di chuyn my i phi ph hp vi loi t, iu kin lm vic, cng
sut ca my v kiu my. Tc hp l ghi trong bng 8.
Bng 8
- Khi vn chuyn t, my i chy vi tc cao trnh ri vi dc ng.

Khi vn chuyn t xa nn dng bn gt c cnh ph lp bn l hai u v s
dng nhng bin php t c hiu qu nh: o t the rnh, i y song
hnh...
- Khi o t cng, cn lp thm rng vo my kt hp xi ti t khi my
li.
- Khi my i di chuyn phi nng bn gt cch mt t 0.5m. Bn knh vng
ca ng phi ph hp vi bn knh quay ca my i nht l i vi my i bnh
lp. Khng c a bn gt ra ngoi dc.
- on ng san thch hp ca my san t hnh nm trong gii hnh t 400
n 500m. Li ben san phi t nhng gc ph hp nh quy nh trong bng
9.
Bng 9
5. Gim st cng tc b tng v b tng ct thp:

- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN: 4453-1995, TCVN: 390-2007.
- Trang 21 -
5.1. i vi b tng lt:

- Kim tra vt liu ( ln, sch), cp phi theo nh mc.
- Kim tra cao , din tch, phng b mt, cht lng m nn, bo dng
5.2. i vi cng tc b tng:
Kim tra vt liu s dng v cp phi b tng:
- Nc: Theo tiu chun TCVN: 4506-1987. Yu cu chung nc phi sch
khng nhim phn, khng c tnh n mn hay nhim mn... Nu khng phi nc
my th phi mang mu nc i th nghim.
-Ct: Theo tiu chun TCVN: 1770-1986. Ngun cp theo iu kin sch v
phi c mang i th nghim kim tra tnh cht c l, kch thc ht, m ...
-: Theo tiu chun TCVN: 1771-1987. Ngun cp theo iu kin sch, yu
cu chung l ht phi sch, kch thc ht ng u theo tiu chun...
-Xi mng: Theo tiu chun TCVN 2682-1989, TCVN 4033-1995. Ngun cp
theo iu kin sch.
Xi mng c vn chuyn v bo qun theo: TCVN 2682-1989.
Xi mng c mang i th nghim tnh cht c l ha thit k cp phi b
tng theo quy nh.
-Ph gia: S dng theo yu cu thit k v nh sn xut.
-Thit k cp phi b tng: Theo tiu chun TCVN 4453-1995, TCVN3902007.
- i vi b tng mc 100 c th s dng bng tnh sn ghi ph lc C ca
TCVN 4453 : 1995.
- i vi b tng mc 150 tr ln th thnh phn vt liu trong b tng phi do
c s th nghim c t cch php nhn thc hin (tnh ton v c mu th nghim)
v c Ch u t ch nh ni th nghim.
- Khi thit k v th nghim thnh phn b tng phi s dng ng cc vt liu
s dng thi cng. Mi khi c thay i ngun cung cp vt liu th phi thit k
tnh ton li cp phi b tng v phi c vn bn chp thun ca Ch u t.
- Trang 22 -
5.2.1. i vi b tng ti ch:

5.2.2. Kim tra cng tc b tng:
Trc khi Btng phi lm v sinh coffa, dn sch ht bi rc v nhng
ming btng c cn dnh li v ti m vn khun.
Th t trn bng cch th cng nh sau:
- Trn u ct v xi mng.
- Sau cho v trn thnh hn hp kh.
- Cui cng cho nc v trn u cho n khi c hn hp ng mu v c
st nh quy nh.
Nhn lc, thit b, nh sng, dng c, v sinh mi trng, ATL, ...
Kim tra t l cp phi ct, , xi mng, ph gia(nu c), nc. Thng nht
cch o lng v gim st khi i tr (nu trn b tng ti ch).
Liu lng cp phi cho mi m trn phi c nim yt ti ni trn cng
nhn d nhn thy v thc hin ng, cn b k thut d kim tra.
Trong mi ci trn, o lng vt liu pha trn c th sai lch nh sau:
+ Ct v cho php sai lch khng qu 3%.
+ Xi mng v nc cho php sai lch khng qu 1%.
Thi gian trn hn hp btng xc nh theo c trng k thut ca my trn.
Trng hp khng c s liu th ly thi gian trn ti thiu i vi my trn dung
tch di 500 lt nh sau:
- i vi btng st < 10 mm l 2 pht.
- i vi btng st > 10 mm l 1,5 pht.
- i vi btng st > 50 mm l 1 pht.
st mi ngy th ti thiu hai ln (khi bt u thi cng, sau khi trn ci
u tin th mt ln, tra th mt ln). Trng hp thi tit bt thng (nng gt,
ma) phi tin hnh th nhiu ln kp thi iu chnh st.
Dung sai cho php st l: 1 cm.
Khi iu chnh li st nht thit phi bo m t l nc, ximng khng
thay i.
Khi thi tit thay i nhiu phi th hm lng ct trc khi btng
kp thi iu chnh st v t l nc, xi mng t yu cu.
Kim tra st tng xe, thi gian vn chuyn (nu b tng bng thng
phm).
Kim tra chiu cao ri t do khng qu 1.5m trnh phn tng, nu vt qu
1.5m bt buc phi c ng vi voi hoc m ca s.
- Trang 23 -
5.2.3. Cng tc m b tng:

My rung (m di) phi cm thng ng. Thi gian rung mi v tr tu
thuc vo st ca b tng v loi my m s dng, ly t khon 30 n 60
giy. Du hiu nhn bit b tng rung t yu cu l hn hp b tng ngng
ln, trn mt b tng xut hin vng sa xi mng v bt kh khng cn na. Rt
t t m ln v chuyn sang v tr mi, khong cch gia cc v tr m khng
vt qu 1.5 bn knh tc dng (bn knh rung) ca m. Trng hp khng c s
liu v bn knh tc dng ca m th khong cch gia cc v tr m ly nh sau:
+ i vi m di loi ln: 50 60 cm.
+ i vi m di loi nh: 30 40 cm.
- i vi cc cu kin c chiu cao ln b tng thnh nhiu lp, chiu dy
mi lp ly bng 1,25 chiu di phn lm vic ca m (khong 20 40 cm).
Trong trng hp ny khi m lp trn u m di phi cm su xung lp di
5 -10 cm m bo cho 2 lp btng kt hp tt.
- Khng m di ng chm cp pha v ct thp, m di phi t cch
vn khun t 5 - 10 cm. ch khng t m di c th dng que st m th
cng h tr.
- Khi m b tng ch dc phi m t di ln.
- Khi s dng m rung vn khun d b lng ra v x dch lm cho nc
ximng d r r ra ngoi, do phi thng xuyn kim tra v c bin php khc
phc.
- Khng c dng m di san gt hn hp btng.Khi s dng m mt
(m bn) m b tng thi gian rung l 15 -40 giy. Di chuyn v tr ca m
sao cho din tch m mi phi trm ln phn din tch m k cn mt khong
t nht l 5cm.
Chiu dy mi lp btng i vi m mt (m bn) l:
-Kt cu khng c ct thp hoc ct thp n: 20 cm
-Kt cu c ct thp kp: 12 cm.
Kim tra vic x l mch ngng c v b tr mch ngng mi.
5.2.4. Lp bin bn ly mu b tng hin trng theo tn sut mu quy nh,

c th:
Cng tc ly mu btng th nghim:
- Cc mu kim tra cng btng c ly ti ni btng v c bo
dng m theo TCVN 3105:1993.
- Cc mu th nghim xc nh cng btng c ly theo tng t,mi t
gm 3 vin mu c ly cng mt lc v cng mt ch theo quy nh ca
TCVN 3105:1993. Kch thc vin mu chun 150mm x150mmx 150mm. S
lng t mu c quy nh theo khi lng nh sau:
a) i vi b tng khi ln c 500m3 ly mt t mu khi khi lng b tng
trong mt khi ln hn 1000m3 v c 250m3 ly mt t mu khi khi
lng b tng trong mt khi di 1000 m3;
- Trang 24 -
b) i vi cc mng ln, c 100m3 b tng ly mt mu nhng khng t hn

1 mu cho mt khi;
c) i vi b tng mng b my c khi ln hn 50m3 th c 50 m3 ly
mt t mu nhng vn ly mt t mu khi khi lng t hn 50m3;
d) i vi khung v cc kt cu mng (ct, dm, bn, vm...) c 20m3 ly
mt t mu...
e) Trng hp b tng cc kt cu n chic c khi lng t hn th khi
cn vn ly mt t mu;
f) i vi b tng nn, mt ng (ng t, ng bng...) c 200m3 b
tng ly mt mu nhng nu khi lng b tng t hn 200m3 vn ly mt
t mu;
g) kim tra tnh chng thm nc ca b tng, c 500m3 ly mt t mu
nhng nu khi lng b tng t hn vn ly mt t mu.
- Cng b tng trong cng trnh sau khi kim tra tui 28 ngy bng
p mu c ti hin trng c coi l t yu cu thit k khi gi tr trung bnh
ca tng t mu khng c nh hn mc thit k v khng c mu no trong cc
t mu c cng di 85% mc thit k.
- n v thi cng phi thu n v c phng th nghim hp chun, t
cch php nhn, bo dng v th nghim mu theo ng tiu chun v quy phm
hin hnh. Khi ly mu phi c s chng kin ca cc bn v phi lp bin bn ly
mu. Trc khi p mu, n v thi cng bo co cho Ch u t v t vn gim st
bit cng i th nghim mu. Sau khi p mu, n v th nghim mu ch cn
bo kt qu th nghim cho T vn gim st khng cn bo cho n v thi cng.
Nu c nghi ng v cht lng gim st vin c th yu cu ly thm t mu.
5.2.5. Cng tc bo dng b tng v mu b tng :
TCVN 5529: 1991, TCVN 3150: 1993. Yu cu bo m t 5-7 ngy, trong
thi gian ny khuyn co nh thu trnh gy tc ng c hc nh: cht nhiu gch,
, thp...
Nu btng cha t cng 12kg/cm2 (1/10 tr s mc BT yu cu ca
thit k) th khng c i li, va chm, cht vt nng hay xy dng dn gio
xy dng cc kt cu bn trn.
Thi gian bo dng m:
-Ma kh (thng 12 n thng 5 ) l 6 ngy.
-Mama ( t thng 6 n thng 11 ) l 1 ngy.
-Trong thi gian bo dng phi lun lun ti nc u n c mt
m nht nh. Trong nhng ngy u nu thi tit nng & gi nhiu th trong 2
ngy u cch 2 -4 gi ti nc mt ln, nhng ngy sau 8 -10 gi /ti nc
mt ln.
- Trang 25 -
B tng sau 28 ngy c th nghim so snh kt qu vi thit k. Mu t

theo thit k khi kt qu ln hn hoc khng c mu no trong cc t mu c
cng di 85% mc thit k.
5.2.6. Kim tra tho d cp pha:
Tun th theo ng quy nh (TCVN4453-1995, bng 3). Nh thu khng t
trm cc vt r, khim khuyt b tng khi cha c Ch u t, t vn gim st
cho php.
- Thi gian tho d vn khun ct ti thiu l 12 gi k t lc hon tt cng
tc BT cu kin .
- Tho d vn khun mt bn khi cng btng t 25 kg/cm2.
- Tho d vn khun mt bn phi m nh, khng c chn ng n s
ng kt ca btng.
- Tho d vn khun chu lc (do trng lng bn thn ca kt cu btng
ct thp) khi btng t cng % so vi thit k:
+Bn c nhp n 2m : 50%
+Dm, x c nhp n 4m : 70% ; > 8m : 90%
+Bn c nhp t 2m n 8m : 70% ; > 8m : 90%
- Sau khi tho d cc vn khun nu trn mt btng c r nh th dng bn
chi st nh sch, ra bng vi nc p lc v trt va xi mng thnh phn 1:2
hoc 1:2,5. Nu mc r ln v t ong th nh sch u ton b su r, cy
b ton b phn btng yu v nhng cc ct liu nh ra, sau gia cng b mt
bng bn chi st & ra bng tia nc p lc, dng hn hp btng kh trt li v
ln cht cn thn.
- Vic sa cha cc khuyt tt ca kt cu btng nn lm ngay sau khi tho
d vn khun v tin hnh nghim thu.
- S dnh kt ca btng vi vn khun s tng theo thi gian, cho nn cn
phi tho vn khun ngay khi btng t c cng cn thit.
- Din tch r cho php khng c ln hn 1% din tch bmt ca cu
kin, chiu su l r khng c su qu 10mm. Cc vt nt trn b mt btng
khng c rng qu 0,25mm v su vt nt khng c qu 20mm.
5.2.6. X l khim khuyt b tng:
Nh thu trnh phng n v phi c Ch u t, t vn gim st chp
thun.
Nu khuyt tt ln c nguy c nh hng n cht lng cng trnh v sau
khi c x l bt buc phi ph b lm li.
- Trang 26 -
5.3 Yu cu i vi b tng ct thp:

- Vt liu dng trong btng v btng ct thp v cht lng v chng loi
phi p ng theo yu cu ca thit k v h s mi thu. Trng hp n v thi
cng mun thay i th nht thit phi c chp thun ca n v thit k, Ch
u t v khng c t thay i.
- Trc lc btng phi c chng ch cp phi BT hoc ly theo nh mc
hin hnh v cc chng ch th nghim vt liu do phng th nghim c chc nng
hp chun thc hin.
- Th tc th nghim v s mu c thc hin theo quy nh.
- Nu thay i ngun vt liu, t l ximng th bn thi cng phi trnh cp
phi mi, chi tit v th nghim cp phi, thnh phn khi lng cho m3 b tng.
- m bo cht lng btng, ty theo tm quan trng ca tng b phn
cng trnh m chn liu lng, thnh phn BT:
+ Thnh phn BT phi tha mn yu cu thit k v thi cng.
+ Trong qu trnh thi cng thng xuyn theo di m ca phi liu iu
chnh thnh phn cp phi, gi nguyn t l N/XM.
+ Nu trong qu trnh SX b tng c s dng ph gia th n v thi cng phi
trnh thnh phn v liu lng pha trn v c hng dn s dng ca nh SX.
- Sn xut BT phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut hin hnh. Ngoi ra cn
phi c quy trnh kim tra bao qut cc cng on nh: o lng vt liu cho ci
trn, np u, , m, bo dng BT
- Qu trnh sn xut v thi cng b tng ct thp phi lun thc hin theo cc
cng tc sau y:
+ Cht lng v s lng vt liu pha trn BT.
+ Cht lng BT trong giai on vn chuyn, , san, m.
+ Kim tra st ca b tng.
+ Cch bo dng BT, thi gian tho d vn khun
+ Kim tra cng , chng thm.
5.3.1 i vi cng tc cp pha, gio:
Kim tra kch thc, cao , hnh dng, phng, thng v sch, kn,
chng dnh ca vn khun sau khi gia cng v lp t. Cc cht, neo, l ch,
ca s, cy chng, ging, , con nm.
a. Cp pha gio c th s dng bng g hoc bng thp nhng phi tho
mn cc yu cu nh sau:
+ m bo n nh cng, d tho lp, khng gy kh khn trong vic
lp t ct thp v , m BT.
+ B mt cp pha tip xc vi btng cn c chng dnh.
+ Cp pha thnh bn ca cc kt cu nn lp dng sau cho ph hp vi
vic tho d sm m khng nh hng n cp pha v gio cn lu li
chng nh cp pha dm, sn v ct chng.
- Trang 27 -
+ Tr chng gio phi vng chc trn nn cng, khng b trt khng
b bin dng khi chu ti trng v tc ng trong qu trnh thi cng.
+ H thng dn gio phi c n v thi cng thit k, gii trnh bin
php thi cng.
b. Phi m bo ng hnh dng, kch thc theo bn v thit k. Khi lp
dng cp pha phi c mc o c v cao hoc cc bin php thch hp, thun
li cho vic kim tra tim trc v cao cc kt cu.
c. Nhng b phn ch yu ca gio nn hn ch cc thanh ni, cc mi ni
khng c nm trn cng mt mt ct ngang v nn b tr ch chu lc b.
d. Vn khun phi c ghp kn, kht khng lm mt nc ximng khi
v m BT, ng thi bo v c b tng mi trnh mi tc ng ca thi tit.
. Chiu di khe h gia hai tm vn ghp (hoc khe nt do vn kh co ngt
to thnh) khng c ln hn 2mm. Nu c khe h th x l nh sau:
+ Dng t st trt li (hoc dn bng keo).
+ H t 3 n 5mm trc khi trt t st phi dng gai b hay gi xm bt
li.
+ Nu khe h ln hn 5mm dng g mng bt li v trt t st.
- Trc khi tin hnh BT phi kim tra nghim thu cp pha, gio theo
cc yu cu sau:
+ Hnh dng v kch thc cp pha c ph hp vi kt cu.
+ Kt cu dn gio c ph hp vi thit k thi cng khng. C m bo
n nh khng bin hnh v vng chc khng. Ct chng c c k m v ta
trn nn vng chc cha, cu thang v sn cng tc c m bo ng theo cc quy
nh trong k thut an tan lao ng cha.
+ Ct chng c ging cho v ging ngang s lng, kch thc v
tr theo thit k.
+ Lp chng dnh phi ph kn cc mt cp pha tip xc vi BT.
+ Cp pha phi c ti nc trc khi BT, bt u t bui sng th
tt nht nn ti nc vo bui chiu hm trc.
+ phng gia cc tm vn ghp ni, mc g gh gia hai tm vn
tip gip nhau khng c vt qu 3mm.
+ V sinh trong cp pha: Khng cn rc, bn t, b tng c dnh li v
cc cht bn khc trong vn khun.
e. Sai lch cho php trong cp pha, gio lp dng xong quy nh nh
sau:
- Sai lch trc cp pha so vi thit k:
+ Mng
: 15mm
+ Ct
: 8mm
+ Dm ging : 10mm
- Sai lch khong cch gia cc mt bn trong vn khun, ct, dm, x so vi
kch thc thit k khng c vt qu + 5 v 3mm. i vi cc b phn chu
un khng cho php gim chiu cao (chiu cao ca b phn chu un l ly theo
chiu hng un cong).
- Trang 28 -
- g gh ca mt phng coppha k (kim tra bng thc di 2m) khng >

3mm.
- Cao mt sn vn khun ng cao y kt cu thit k, cho php sai
lch 5mm.
5.3.2 i vi cng tc gia cng lp dng ct thp:
- Kim tra s ph hp xut x, chng loi thp a vo s dng so vi thit
k v iu kin sch.
- Kim tra chng ch xut xng ca tng l thp, lp bin bn ly mu hin
trng, mi ng knh ly 05 thanh di 60cm trong : 02 thanh th nghim ko,
02 thanh th nghim un, 01 thanh lm mu i chng. Tn sut ly mu theo tng
l hng nhp v nhng khng vt qu 50 tn/t mu. i chiu kt qu th
nghim so vi yu cu thit k.
- Kim tra s lng khong cch, v tr ni, neo, buc, cu to lp thp lp
dng ti hin trng, hnh dng kch thc gia cng theo tn sut quy nh bn
v thit k v tiu chun k thut (TCVN: 4453-1995, TCVN390-2007).
- Kim tra chi tit thp ch, chi tit t sn, sch v khng g ca thp.
Kim tra cc con k lp bo v ct thp theo quy phm.
a. Yu cu chung:
- Ct thp dng trong kt cu b tng phi m bo cc yu cu ca thit k,
ng thi ph hp vi tiu chun thit k kt cu b tng ct thp TCXDVN 356
-2005 v cc tiu chun, quy phm khc c lin quan.
- i vi mi loi thp, ngoi chng ch v cc ch tiu c l, ho l ca ni
sn xut vn cn phi ly mu th nghim kim tra theo cc tiu chun v th un,
th ko (TCVN 197 - 1995. Kim loi - phng php th ko ).
- i vi nhng loi thp khng c nhng chng ch v ngun gc khng
tin cy cn tin hnh th vi s lng ln cc mu c th xc nh cng
tiu chun theo cng thc:
Rac= Rtb (1 - 1,64 Va)
+ Rtb - gi tr trung bnh gii hn chy mu th i vi thp c thm chy r
rt hoc ly theo gii hn chy quy c tng ng vi bin dng d bng 0,2% i
vi thp khng c thm chy;
+ Va - s bin ng gii hn chy hay gii hn bn ly khng nh hn 0.12
khi c di 10 s liu th nghim chun.
- Khng nn s dng trong cng mt cng trnh nhiu loi thp c hnh dng
kch thc hnh hc nh nhau nhng tnh cht c l khc nhau.
- Trang 29 -
- Cn kim tra thng xuyn kch thc tit din (ng knh ct thp) v
hnh dng g thp sao cho ph hp vi din tch tit din ct thp tnh ton trong
thit k c ly theo tit din ct thp trn trn. Bi vy khi dng thp g th
ng knh danh ngha ca ct thp g phi tng ng vi ng knh ca thanh
thp trn trn c din tch tit din bng nhau.
- Cc thanh thp b bp, b gim tit din khng c vt qu gii hn cho
php l 2% ng knh. Nu vt qu gii hn ny th loi thp c s dng
theo tit din thc t cn li.
b. Ct v un ct thp:
- Ct v un ct thp ch c thc hin bng cc phng php c hc.
- Ct thp phi c ct un ph hp vi hnh dng, kch thc ca thit k
Sn phm ct thp ct v un c tin hnh kim tra theo tng l, mi l gm
100 thanh thp cng loi ct v un, c mi l ly 5 thanh bt k kim tra, tr
s sai lch khng vt qu cc gi tr sau y:
+ 5mm cho php sai lch v kch thc theo chiu di ca thanh ct thp chu
lc cho mi mt di v 20mm cho ton b chiu di.
+ 20mm cho v tr im un.
c. Hn ct thp:
- Lin kt hn c th thc hin bng nhiu phng php khc nhau, nhng
phi bo m yu cu thit k.
- Khi chn phng php v cng ngh hn phi tun theo cc tiu chun, ch
dn hn ct thp v chi tit t sn trong kt cu b tng ct thp.
- Vic lin kt cc loi thp c tnh hn thp hoc khng c hn cn thc
hin theo ch dn ca c s ch to.
- Khi hn i u cc thanh ct thp cn nng bng my hn t ng hoc bn
t ng phi tun theo tiu chun 20 TCVN 72 -77 " Quy nh hn i u ct
thp trn".
- Hn im tip xc thng c dng ch to khung v li thp c
ng knh nh hn 10mm i vi ct thp ko ngui v ng knh nh hn
12mm i vi thp cn nng.
- Hn h quang c dng trong cc trng hp sau:
+ Hn ni di cc thanh ct thp cn nng c ng knh ln hn 8mm.
+ Hn tt c cc chi tit t sn, cc b phn cu to v lin kt trong cc mi
ni lp ghp.
- Cc mi ni u phi p ng cc yu cu: b mt nhn, khng chy khng
t qung, khng thu hp cc b v khng c bt, ng thi bo m chiu di v
chiu cao ng hn theo yu cu thit k.
- Lin kt hn c tin hnh kim tra theo tng chng loi v tng l. Mi l
gm 100 mi hn hoc 100 ct thp loi khung, loi li hn. Nhng l sn phm
ny c kim tra theo nguyn tc sau:
+ Mi l ly 55 sn phm nhng khng t hn 5 mu kim tra kch thc,
3mu th ko, 3mu th un.
- Trang 30 -
+ Kim tra cc sai lch so vi thit k i vi sn phm ct thp v mi hn

trong mc cho php x dch thanh np so vi trc ca mi hn c khun l 0,1d
v 0,5d cho cc thanh np so vi trc ca mi hn theo hng dc.
+ Chiu su vt lm cho tia h quang thp tm v thp hnh khi hn vi thp
trn v thp c g l khng qu 2,5mm.
+ S lng l rng v x ngm vo trong mi hn khng qu 2 ch ng
knh thanh nh hn16mm v khng qu 3 l khi ng knh thanh trn 16mm.
+ ng knh trung bnh l rng v x ngm vo mi hn cho php t
1 -1,5mm.
d. Ni buc ct thp:
- Vic ni buc (ni chng ln nhau) i vi cc loi thp c thc hin theo
quy nh ca thit k. Khng ni cc v tr chu lc ln v ch un cong.
- Trong mt mt ct ngang ca tit din kt cu khng ni qu 25% din tch
tng cng ct thp chu lc i vi ct thp trn trn v khng qu 50% i vi
ct thp c g.
- Vic ni ct thp buc phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
- Chiu di ni buc ca ct thp chu lc trong cc khung v li thp ct
thp khng c nh hn 250mm i vi thp chu ko v khng nh hn 200mm
i vi ct thp chu nn.
- Chiu di on ni buc ct thp ly nh sau:
+ i vi ct thp trn cn nng bng 35d cho mi ni trong vng chu ko,
v 25d cho ct thp trong vng chu nn khi mc btng nh hn 150; khi mc b
tng 200 l 30d trong vng chu ko l 20d trong vng nn.
+ i vi ct thp c g cn nng bng 30d cho mi ni trong vng chu ko
v 20d trong vng nn khi mc b tng 150 v 25d trong vng chu ko v 15d
trong vng nn i vi b tng mc 200 (d -ng knh ct thp).
- Trong cc mi ni cn buc t nht 3 v tr ( gia v hai u) bng dy thp
mm c ng knh 1mm.
5.3.3 Cng tc lp dng ct thp:
- Khi lp dng ct thp, cc b phn lp dng trc khng c gy tr ngi
cho cc b phn lp dng sau. C bin php n nh v tr ct thp khng bin
dng trong qu trnh b tng.
- Khi t ct thp v Vn khun ta vo nhau to thnh mt t hp cng th
Vn khun ch c t trn cc giao im ca ct thp chu lc v theo ng v tr
quy nh ca thit k.
- Cc con k cn t ti cc v tr thch hp tu theo mt ct thp nhng
khng ln hn 1m mt im k. Con k c chiu dy bng lp b tng bo v ct
thp v lm bng cc vt liu khng n mn ct thp v khng ph hu b tng,
thng l t b tng c sn c mc ln hn mc thit k.
- Trang 31 -
- Sai lch chiu dy lp b tng bo v so vi thit k khng c vt qu

3mm i vi chiu dy lp bo v nh hn 15mm v 5mm i vi chiu dy lp
bo v ln hn 15mm.
- Vic lin kt cc thanh ct thp khi lp dng cn m bo:
+ S lng mi ni buc hay hn nh khng nh hn 50% s im giao
nhau theo th t xen k;
+ Trong mi trng hp, cc gc ca ai thp vi thp chu lc phi buc
hoc hn dnh 100%.
- Cc gi tr sai lch cho php i vi ct thp lp dng c ly nh sau:
- Khong cch gia cc thanh chu lc t ring bit:
+ i vi kt cu khi ln 30mm.
+ i vi ct dm v vm 10mm.
+ i vi bn, tng v mng di kt cu khung 20mm.
- Khong cch gia cc hng ct thp khi b tr nhiu hng theo chiu cao.
+ i vi dm khung v bn c chiu dy ln hn 100mm 5mm;
+ i vi v tr cc mi hn trong khung v tng mng. 2,5mm.
+ i vi cc b phn ct thp trong kt cu khung, dn trn mt bng
50mm, v theo chiu cao 30mm.
5.3.4 Kim tra v nghim thu cng tc ct thp:
- Kim tra cng tc ct thp bao gm cc phn vic:
+ S ph hp ca cc loi ct thp a vo s dng so vi thit k.
+ Cng tc gia cng ct thp, phng php ct, un v lm sch b mt ct
thp v.v;
+ Cng tc hn: bc th, thit b que hn, cng ngh v cht lng mi hn.
+ Vn chuyn v lp dng ct thp.
+ S ph hp ca vic thay i thit k nu c.
- Thi im v s ln kim tra cng tc ct thp cn c tin hnh nh sau:
+ Khi kim tra hnh dng kch thc, ch tiu c l vt liu mi ln nhn
hng v th mu trc khi gia cng.
+ Trc khi gia cng phi kim tra quy trnh ct, un thp;
+ Trc khi thc hin cng tc hn phi kim tra thit b (theo nh k 3
thng 1 ln) v bc th theo quy nh.
- Ngoi vic kim tra mi hn bng lymu khi cn thit hoc khi nghi ng
c th tin hnh kim tra bng siu m theo TCVN 1548 - 1985;
+ Xc nh v tr, kch thc v s lng thp ch v chi tit t sn phi
c kim tra trc khi b tng.
+ Kim tra cc mi ni buc, lp dng ct thp bng mt thng thc o
chiu di phi tin hnh trong khi lp dng v khi nghim thu.
+ Vic kim tra bng tnh ton chng loi ct thp phi c tin hnh
trc khi gia cng ct thp.
- Trang 32 -
- Khi nghim thu cng tc ct thp phi bao gm cc h s sau y:

+ Cc bn thit k c ghi y s thay i v ct thp trong qu trnh thi
cng.
+ Cc kt qu kim tra mu th v cht lng thp,mi hn v cht lng
gia cng ct thp.
+ Cc bin bn thay i ct thp trn cng trng so vi thit k
+ Cc bin bn nghim thu trong qu trnh lp dng ct thp
+ Nht k thi cng
5.3.5 Nghim thu cng tc b tng v b tng ct thp:
- Nghim thu cng tc btng v btng ct thp ti ch s c tin hnh
ti hin trng theo tin v giai on thi cng qui c.
- Trc khi nghim thu T vn gim st yu cu n v thi cng phi lp
phiu yu cu nghim thu mi tt c cc thnh phn c lin quan n cng trnh v
phi c bin bn nghim thu ni b ca n v mnh.
- V phiu yu cu nghim thu: n v thi cng phi thng bo trc cho bn
T vn gim st v Ch u t thi im nghim thu v thi gian btng trc
48 ting ng h. Nu sau thi im ny m n v t vn gim st v Ch u t
khng n cng thc hin cng vic nghim thu th n v thi cng c th tin
hnh cng vic m khng cn s c mt ca bn T vn gim st v Ch u t.
- Nghim thu cng trnh phi c y h s, ti liu v cc bin bn theo
quy nh hin hnh.
- Cc sai lch cho php v kch thc v v tr ca cc kt cu b tng v b
tng ct thp c ti ch so vi thit k, khng vt qu cc tr s di y ( theo
TCVN 4453:1995).
a. lch ca cc mt phng v cc ng ct nhau ca cc mt phng so
vi ng thng ng hoc so vi nghing thit k, tnh trn ton b chiu cao
kt cu:
- i vi mng: 20mm
b. lch ca mt b tng so vi mt phng ngang:
- Tnh cho 1m mt phng v bt c hng no: 5mm
- Trn ton b mt phng cng trnh: 20mm
c. Sai lch cc b ca mt phng b tng trn cng so vi thit k khi kim
tra bng thc di 2m p st mt b tng: 8mm
d. Sai lch theo chiu di hoc nhp ca cc kt cu: 20mm
e. Sai lch tit din ngang ca cc b phn kt cu: 8mm
f. Sai lch v tr v cao ca cc chi tit lm gi ta cho cc kt cu ct
thp: 5mm.
- Trang 33 -
6. Gim st cng tc c trm:

- H mng khi o xong (trc khi ng c trm) phi m bo yu cu v
kch thc v cao y mng (nn) thit k. c bit ch khi o bng my
khng c o su qu cao ny lm ph v mt nn t nhin. Phi mt lp
bo v khong 10 cm cng nhn hon thin trc khi ng c trm.
- Do a bn hot ng snh ly, d st l h mng do thy triu,ma bo,
su h mng tng i ln, do n v thi cng phi c bin php thi cng
hp l nhm m bo yu cu k thut ng thi m bo tuyt i an ton lao
ng, phi thc hin nghim chnh quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng
TCVN 5308 1991. Qu trnh thi cng phi thng xuyn theo di pht hin c
bin php x l kp thi, ngn nga cc s c ng tic xy ra.
- Qu trnh o mng phi c bin php gi cho h mng lun lun kh ro
nh lm rnh dn nc, h thu v my bm nc. Rnh dn nc v h thu nc
bm phi c kch thc v dc theo quy nh.
- C trm ng vo mng phi dng loi tt, ng quy cch, cht lng
trong h s thit k v h s mi thu quy nh v chiu di v ng knh). V
mt /1m2 khng c sai s m. C ng vo t phi iu chnh cho thng
ng, khng xin xo lm gim cht lng gia c nn mng.
- Sau khi ng c trm ng cht lng v s lng, trc khi lp ct
m v lp btng lt, phi tin hnh vt lp bn t nho, sa san li mt nn.
u c phi ngang bng v chi ln ng nh bn v thit k xc nh.
- Lm lp ct m v lp btng lt phi chiu di v kch thc nh
thit k, cao lp btng lt ng cao y mng trn ton b mng. Lp ct
phi m cht, lp btng lt phi ng mc thit k, phi sch. Lu phng
hin tng nc cun tri lp ct m di y ct h mng.
*i vi cc mng nn ng:Trc khi m nn nn theo thit k, phi
thi cng xong ton b cc hng mc ph cn c mng nm su hn code nn
chnh. Sau khi m nn xong lp ct nn theo yu cu thit k, Bn B phi t chc
kim tra th nghim cht K thit k di s gim st ca cc bn v ng theo
quy trnh th nghim cht. Khi mc nc ngm cao, phi c bin php h mc
nc ngm trnh duyt trc khi thi cng.
-Cc cng tc lm t khc (nu c) phi thc hin theo quy phm thi cng
v nghim thu TCVN 4447 : 1987.
7. Gim st cng tc xy:
a. Cng tc kim tra vt liu xy:
Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 5674: 1992, TCVN 4085: 1985.
- Kim tra vt liu s dng ct, , nc nh nu mc b tng. Thit k
cp phi va xy theo yu cu thit k.
- Trang 34 -
- Gch s dng ngun cp theo iu kin sch v phi mang i th nghim

mc, ht nc, nhim vi, nhim mn. S lng mi l hng cn kim tra
khng ln hn 50.000 vin cho mt ln nhp v. Nh hn 50.000 vin c xem l
mt l hon chnh, mi l hng c coi l ng nht v cng l vi iu kin:
cng kiu, kch thc, mu sc, mc gch. Cn ly 0.5% s lng gch i th
nghim nhng khng t hn 100 vin.
b. Kim tra cng tc xy gch:
Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 5674: 1992, TCVN 303-2006
- Kim tra tim trc theo yu cu thit k, n v thi cng cn c bng mc ln
tng, ct hoc gi nga.
- Kim tra lin kt gia b tng v tng phi c ru thp.
- Kim tra mch va xy theo phng ng khng c trng mch, theo
chiu ngang phi phng, mch va phi y. Gch phi c ti nc m
trc lc xy.
- Kim tra kch thc khi xy theo thit k, thng, phng, kch thc hnh
hc. Hn ch va chm vi khi xy khi va cha t mc thit k.
8. Gim st cng tc t trt:
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 5674-1992; TCVN 303-2006
- Kim tra vt liu s dng v thit k cp phi va theo yu cu thit k;
- Kim tra ct, nc, xi mng nh nu mc b tng;
- Kim tra b mt tng trt phi m bo c lm sch khng bm ru,
bi bn;
- Kim tra c ghm mc chun trc khi tin hnh t trt;
- Kim tra thng, phng, sc cnh, vung gc, ch, Joint;
- Kim tra bm dnh c chc lp va vi lp kt cu khng b bong, rp;
- Kim tra m ca tng trc khi trt;
- i vi nhng cu kin tip gip gia tng v b tng cn ng li c
bn rng >25cm theo chiu di cu kin chng nt v sau;
- Trang 35 -
- Thng xuyn ti nc bo dng tng v trnh chn ng khi cha t

mc thit k;
9. Gim st cng tc tri vi a k thut:
Tiu chun p dng 22TCN 248-98 tiu chun thit k, thi cng v nghim thu vi
a k thut trong xy dng nn p t yu.
a. Kim tra trc khi thi cng:
Trc khi tin hnh tri vi a k thut th nn ng phi c nghim thu
kch thc hnh hc khun ng t yu cu thit k, t cao trnh thit k +2.18
i ng s 2,3 v s 6; cao trnh +2.21 i ng s 4, 5 v 7; cao +2.23 i
ng s 8, cht m nn t yu cu thit k K0,98 v m un n hi E40
MPa.
- V cht m nn: Nn ng sau khi c o khun, phi c ti
nc, m cht m bo cht K0,98 i vi 50cm trn cng di lp kt cu
v K0,95 i vi 50cm tip theo di lp kt cu.
+ Kim tra yu cu vt liu nh sau:
Cc c trng vi a k thut:
Bng 10
Tnh cht
Phng php th
n v
Gi tr
Properties
Test method
Unit
Value
1.Cng chu ko
kN/m
60
Tensile strength
ASTM D4595
gin di khi t
%
65
Elongation at break
2. Cng m thng
ASTM D4833
N
1500
Road puncture resistance
3. Kch thc l (090)
ASTM D4751
mm
<0,15
Opening size
- Vi a k thut phi c kim tra khuyt tt trc khi ri, sau khi ri
khng c vi a ngoi tri qu 48h, phi tin hnh san lp ngay.
- S lng mu kim tra cc ch tiu 10.000m2/1 ln ly mu hoc khi thay
i l hng nhp.
- Kim tra kch thc hnh hc v cao nn thin nhin.
- Kim tra my khu v ch khu:
+ Cc ch khu phi l ch chuyn dung c ng knh 1-1,5mm, cng ko
t >40 N/1 si ch.
+ My khu l loi my chuyn nghip c khong cch mi t 7-10mm, ng
khu cch bin 5-15cm, cc kiu khu theo 22TCN 248-98.
- Trang 36 -
b. Kim tra trong khi thi cng:

- Hng lp t vi theo hng vung gc vi tim ng, vi a lun trong
trng thi cng v khng c vt nhn. Trong trng hp may ni vi a,
mi khu nm trn v phi c kim tra tng mi ni. Phn chng m c
b rng ti thiu 50 cm tnh t mp nu khng khu hoc khu chng nhau
15 cm trn c ti thiu 3 ng khu.
- Kim tra tip xc ca vi a k thut, ch phn tha cun ln.
- Kim tra mi ni bng mt.
- Kim tra ct p 1000m3 / mu.
- Kim tra cht ca nn.
10.Gim st cng tc x l nn t yu(Cm bc thm):
Cm bc thm theo mng hnh tam gic phm vi nn ng.
+ T C0 C19: Gia c bc thm chiu di L=17m, khong cch a=1.5
- Chiu di bc m bo i qua ht vng nh hng ca nn ng nn t
yu, phn li trn b mt thi cng l 0,2m.
* Ch :khi thi cng bc thm cn chn loi my c kh nng xuyn thng c
lp ct thay th v 1 lp VKT.
- Tng ct thot nc dy 0,8m bng vt liu c kh nng thot nc tt.
* Cht ti:
- Mc ch: To ti trng them cho ln trc, b ln.
- Ni dung: Chiu cao cht ti l 0,5m v m bo tng chiu cao cht ti v
nn ng ln hn hoc bng 2,5m, vt liu p bng ct en Tr Nc.
* Khng ch tin trnh p:
- Mc ch: To thi gian cho ln trc, tang cng ca t m bo n
nh p cc lp tip theo.
- Ni dung: Bao gm cc giai on thi cng vi tc p v thi gian ngh
khc nhau.
* Quan trc hin trng:
Bao gm quan trc ln, dch chuyn ngang, p lc nc l rng.
- Quan trc ln:
+ Thit b: bn o ln, xem trong bn v.
+ S lng: gm 10 trc ngang. Tng cng 10x3=30 bn.
+ B tr: ti cc v tr trc ngang C0, C4, C8, C12, C16, C20, C24,
C28, C32, C37.
+ Thi gian o: Bt u t khi p nn n khi d ti.
+ Tn xut o: 1 ngy/ln trong thi gian p, 5 ngy/ln trong thi
gian i.
+ X l s liu: Phi dng p khi ln vt qu 1cm/ngy, ch c
d ti khi nh gi c ln cn li nh hn gi tr cho php.
- Trang 37 -
+ Lp s liu: Thit lp biu tin trnh p v tin trnh ln tng

ng.
- Quan trc chuyn dch ngang:
+ Thit b: Cc g tit din 10x10cm, ng ngp vo t yu, trn
nh cc c cm cht nh du im quan trc.
+ S lng: 30 cc, gm 6 quan trc b tr nh bn v.
+ Thi gian o: bt u t khi p n khi d ti.
+ Tn xut o: 1 ngy/ln trong thi gian p, 5 ngy/ln trong thi
gian i.
+ X l s liu: Phi dng p khi dch chuyn ngang qu
0,5cm/ngy.
+ Lp s liu: Thit lp biu tin trnh p v s dch chuyn
ngang.
* Yu cu thi cng v nghim thu:
- Yu cu k thut vi bc thm tun th theo qui trnh 22TCN262-2000 v
22TCN236-97.
11. Gim st cng tc tri cp phi dm
Tiu chun p dng 22TCN 334-06 thi cng v nghim thu lp mng cp phi
dm trong kt cu o ng t.
Gim st kim tra thi cng lp cp phi dm:
11.1. Yu cu i vi cp phi dm:
Cp phi dm s dng c c ht Dmax = 37,5mm loi II dy 35cm thi cng v
nghim thu theo 22TCN 334-06
Bng 11. Thnh phn ht ca cp phi dm
Kch c mt sng
vung (mm)
50
37,5
25
19
9,5
4,75
2,36
0,425
0,075
T l lt sng % theo khi lng

Dmax = 37,5 mm
Dmax = 25 mm
Dmax = 19 mm
100
95 - 100
100
79 - 90
1 00
58 - 78
67 - 83
90 - 100
39 - 59
49 - 64
58 - 73
24 - 39
34 - 54
39 - 59
15 - 30
25 - 40
30 - 45
7 - 19
12 - 24
13 - 27
2 12
2 - 12
2 - 12
Cc ch tiu c l yu cu ca vt liu CPD c quy nh ti Bng 12.

Bng 12. Cc ch tiu c l yu cu ca vt liu CPD
- Trang 38 -
Cp phi dm
Phng php
th nghim
Loi I Loi II
1
hao mn Los - Angeles ca 35
22 TCN 318 - 04
40
ct liu (LA), %
2
Ch s sc chu ti CBR ti 100 Khng
22 TCN 332 - 06
cht K98, ngm nc 96 gi, %
quy
nh
3
Gii hn chy (WL), %
AASHTO T89-02 (*)
25
35
4
Ch s do (IP),%
AASHTOT90-02 (*)
6
6
5
Ch s PP = Ch s do Ip x % 45
60
lng lt qua sng 0,075 mm
6
Hm lng ht thoi dt, %
TCVN 1772 - 87(**)
15
15
7
cht m nn (Kyc), %
22 TCN 333-06
98
98
(phng php II-D)
Ghi ch:
(*)
Gii hn chy, gii hn do c xc nh bng th nghim vi thnh phn
ht lt qua sng 0,425 mm.
(**)
Ht thoi dt l ht c chiu dy hoc chiu ngang nh hn hoc bng 1/3
chiu di;
Th nghim c thc hin vi cc c ht c ng knh ln hn 4,75 mm v
chim trn 5% khi lng mu;
Hm lng ht thoi dt ca mu ly bng bnh qun gia quyn ca cc kt qu
xc nh cho tng c ht.
TT
Ch tiu k thut
11.2. Cc yu cu cng ngh thi cng lp mng ng bng cp phi

dm:
a. Cng tc chun b thi cng
* Cng tc chun b vt liu CPD:
i) Phi tin hnh la chn cc ngun cung cp vt liu CPD cho cng trnh. Cng
tc ny bao gm vic kho st, kim tra, nh gi v kh nng p ng cc ch tiu
k thut, kh nng cung cp vt liu theo tin cng trnh lm c s T vn
gim st chp thun ngun cung cp vt liu.
ii) Vt liu CPD t ngun cung cp phi c tp kt v bi cha ti chn cng
trnh tin hnh cc cng tc kim tra, nh gi cht lng vt liu lm c s
T vn gim st chp thun a vt liu vo s dng trong cng trnh.
- Trang 39 -
- Bi cha vt liu nn b tr gn v tr thi cng v phi tp kt c khi lng vt

liu CPD ti thiu cho mt ca thi cng;
- Bi cha vt liu phi c gia c : khng b cy xi, xo trn do s i li ca
cc phng tin vn chuyn, thi cng; khng b ngp nc, bn t hoc vt liu
khc ln vo;
- Khng tp kt ln ln nhiu ngun vt liu vo cng mt v tr;
- Trong mi cng on vn chuyn, tp kt, phi c cc bin php nhm trnh s
phn tng ca vt liu CPD.
b. Cng tc chun b mt bng thi cng
i) Tin hnh khi phc, kim tra h thng cc nh v tim v mp mng ng.
ii) Vic thi cng cc lp mng CPD ch c tin hnh khi mt bng thi cng
c nghim thu. Khi cn thit, phi tin hnh kim tra li cc ch tiu k thut
quy nh ca mt bng thi cng c bit l cht lu ln thit k.
iii) i vi mt bng thi cng l mng hoc mt ng c, phi pht hin, x l
trit cc v tr h hng cc b. Vic sa cha h hng v b vnh phi kt thc
trc khi thi cng lp mng CPD. Khi b vnh bng CPD th chiu dy b
vnh ti thiu phi ln hn hoc bng 3 ln c ht ln nht danh nh Dmax.
c. Cng tc chun b thit b thi cng ch yu v thit b phc v thi cng:

i) Huy ng y cc trang thit b thi cng ch yu nh my ri hoc my san,
cc loi lu, t t chuyn ch vt liu, thit b khng ch m, my o c
cao , dng c khng ch chiu dy..., cc thit b th nghim kim tra cht,
m ti hin trng...
ii) Tin hnh kim tra tt c cc tnh nng c bn ca thit b thi cng ch yu nh
h thng iu khin chiu dy ri ca my ri, h thng rung ca lu rung, h thng
iu khin thy lc ca li ben my san, h thng phun nc... nhm bo m
kh nng p ng c cc yu cu k thut thi cng lp vt liu CPD.
iii) Vic a cc trang thit b trn vo dy truyn thit b thi cng i tr phi da
trn kt qu ca cng tc thi cng th im (khon 3.3).
- Trang 40 -
d. Cc yu cu v thi cng lp mng ng bng vt liu CPD:

d.1. Cng tc tp kt vt liu vo mt bng thi cng:
i) Vt liu CPD, sau khi c chp thun a vo s dng trong cng trnh, c
tp kt n mt bng thi cng bng cch:
- trc tip vo phu my ri hoc
- thnh cc ng trn mt bng thi cng (ch i vi lp mng di v khi
c T vn gim st cho php ri bng my san) vi khong cch gia cc ng
vt liu phi c tnh ton v khng qu 10 m (khon 3.2.3);
- S vn hnh ca cc xe tp kt vt liu, khong cch gia cc ng vt liu
phi c da vo kt qu ca cng tc thi cng th im (khon 3.3).
ii) CPD c vn chuyn n v tr thi cng nn tin hnh thi cng ngay nhm
trnh nh hng n cht lng v gy cn tr giao thng.
d.2. Yu cu v m ca vt liu CPD
i) Phi bo m vt liu CPD lun c m nm trong phm vi m ti u (W o
2%) trong sut qu trnh chuyn ch, tp kt, san hoc ri v lu ln.
ii) Trc v trong qu trnh thi cng, cn phi kim tra v iu chnh kp thi
m ca vt liu CPD.
- Nu vt liu c m thp hn phm vi m ti u, phi ti nc b sung
bng cc vi ti dng ma v khng c nc ra tri cc ht mn. Nn kt
hp vic b sung m ngay trong qu trnh san ri, lu ln bng b phn phun
nc ang sng gn km;
- Nu m ln hn phm vi m ti u th phi ri ra hong kh trc khi lu
ln.
d.3. Cng tc san ri CPD
i) i vi lp mng trn, vt liu CPD c ri bng my ri.
ii) i vi lp mng di, nn s dng my ri nng cao cht lng cng trnh.
Ch c s dng my san ri vt liu CPD khi c y cc gii php chng
phn tng ca vt liu CPD v c T vn gim st chp thun.
iii) Cn c vo tnh nng ca thit b, chiu dy thit k, c th phn thnh cc lp
thi cng. Chiu dy ca mi lp thi cng sau khi lu ln khng nn ln hn 18cm
- Trang 41 -
i vi mng di v 15cm i vi lp mng trn v chiu dy ti thiu ca mi

lp phi khng nh hn 3 ln c ht ln nht danh nh Dmax.
iv) Vic quyt nh chiu dy ri (thng qua h s lu ln) phi cn c vo kt qu
thi cng th im, c th xc nh h s ri (h s lu ln) s b K*ri nh sau:
k max K yc
K*ri =
(1)
kr
trong :
kmax
l khi lng th tch kh ln nht theo kt qu th nghim m nn
tiu chun, g/cm3;
kr
l khi lng th tch kh ca vt liu CP trng thi ri (cha
m nn), g/cm3;
Kyc
l cht yu cu ca lp CPD.
v) bo m cht lu ln trn ton b b rng mng, khi khng c khun

ng hoc va, phi ri vt liu CPD rng thm mi bn ti thiu l 25 cm so
vi b rng thit k ca mng. Ti cc v tr tip gip vi vt ri trc, phi tin
hnh loi b cc vt liu CPD ri rc ti cc mp ca vt ri trc khi ri vt tip
theo.
vi) Trng hp s dng my san ri vt liu CPD, phi b tr cng nhn li
my lnh ngh v nhn cng ph theo my nhm hn ch v x l kp hin tng
phn tng ca vt liu. Vi nhng v tr vt liu b phn tng, phi loi b ton b
vt liu v thay th bng vt liu CPD mi. Vic xc lp s vn hnh ca my
san, ri CPD phi da vo kt qu ca cng tc thi cng th im (khon 3.3).
vii) Phi thng xuyn kim tra cao , bng phng, dc ngang, dc dc,
m, ng u ca vt liu CPD trong sut qu trnh san ri.
d.4. Cng tc lu ln
i) Phi la chn v phi hp cc loi lu trong s lu ln. Thng thng, s dng
lu nh vi vn tc chm lu nhng lt u, sau s dng lu c ti trng nng
lu tip cho n khi t cht yu cu.
ii) S ln lu ln phi m bo ng u i vi tt c cc im trn mt mng (k
c phn m rng), ng thi phi bo m bng phng sau khi lu ln.
- Trang 42 -
iii) Vic lu ln phi thc hin t ch thp n ch cao, vt bnh lu sau chng ln
vt lu trc t 20 - 25cm. Nhng on ng thng, lu t mp vo tim ng v
cc on ng cong, lu t pha bng ng cong dn ln pha lng ng cong.
iv) Ngay sau giai on lu ln s b, phi tin hnh ngay cng tc kim tra cao ,
dc ngang, bng phng v pht hin nhng v tr b li lm, phn tng b
ph, sa cha kp thi:
- Nu thy c hin tng khc thng nh rn nt, gn sng, x dn hoc ri rc
khng cht... phi dng lu, tm nguyn nhn v x l trit ri mi c lu tip.
Tt c cc cng tc ny phi hon tt trc khi t c 80% cng lu;
- Nu phi b ph sau khi lu ln xong, th b mt lp mng CPD phi c
cy xi vi chiu su ti thiu l 5 cm trc khi ri b.
v) S cng ngh lu ln p dng thi cng i tr cho tng lp vt liu nh cc
loi lu s dng, trnh t lu, s ln lu phi c xy dng trn c s thi cng th
im lp mng CPD (khon 3.3).
d.5. Bo dng v lm lp nha thm bm:
i) Khng cho xe c i li trn lp mng khi cha ti nha thm bm v phi
thng xuyn gi m trn mt lp mng CPD trnh cc ht mn b gi thi.
ii) i vi lp mng trn, cn phi nhanh chng ti lp thm bm bng nha pha
du loi MC-70 (ph hp vi tiu chun ASTM D2027) hoc nh tng nha
ng loi SS-1h hoc CSS-1h (ph hp vi tiu chun ASTM D997 hoc ASTM
D2397).
- Trc khi ti nha thm bm, phi tin hnh lm v sinh b mt lp mng
nhm loi b bi, rc, vt liu ri rc bng cc dng c thch hp nh chi, my
nn kh nhng khng c lm bong bt cc ct liu ca lp mng;
- Khi ti nha thm bm, phi m bo vt liu c nhit lm vic thch hp
(khong 30 - 65oC i vi MC70 v 25 - 70oC vi SS-1h hoc CSS-1h) v nhit
khng kh ln hn 80C;
- Tin hnh phun ti lp nha thm bm ng u trn ton b b mt lp mng
bng cc thit b chuyn dng vi p lc phun t 2 - 5 at vi nh mc l 1,2 0,1
lt/m2.
- Trang 43 -
iii) Nu phi bo m giao thng, ngay sau khi ti lp thm bm, phi ph mt
lp mt kch c 0,5 cm x 1,0 cm vi nh mc 10 1 lt/m2 v lu nh khong 2
- 3 ln/im. ng thi, phi b tr lc lng duy tu, bo dng hng ngy nh:
thot nc b mt, b ph, qut gt cc ht b vng dt v lu ln li nhng ch
c hin tng b bong bt do xe chy.
11.3. Yu cu i vi cng tc kim tra, nghim thu:
a. Quy nh v ly mu vt liu CPD phc v cng tc kim tra nghim thu cht
lng vt liu v lp mng CPD
i) Mt ly mu, th nghim c quy nh trong Quy trnh ny l ti thiu.
ii) phc v cng tc kim tra nghim thu, khi lng ti thiu ly mu ti hin
trng th nghim c quy nh ti bng 13.
Bng 13. Yu cu khi lng ti thiu ly mu ly ti hin trng
C ht danh nh ln nht Dmax = 37,5mm
Dmax = 25mm
Dmax = 19 mm
Khi lng mu ti thiu
125 Kg
100 Kg
75 Kg
iii) Mu th nghim c ly phi i din cho l sn phm hoc on c th
nghim, kim tra. Ty thuc vo mc ch kim tra v iu kin c th, vic ly
mu c th c thc hin theo cc phng thc khc nhau v tun th cc yu
cu c bn sau:
+ Khi ly mu ti ca x, phi bo m ly trn vn ton b vt liu x ra, khng
c ri vi;
+ Khi ly mu trn bng ti, phi ly ht vt liu trn ton b mt ct ngang ca
bng ti, c bit ch ly ht cc ht mn;
+ Khng ly mu vt liu ti ca x hoc trn bng ti ca dy chuyn sn xut khi
dy chuyn mi bt u ca sn xut, cha n nh;
+ Khi ly mu vt liu ti cc ng cha, vi mi ng, gt b vt liu pha trn
thn ng thnh mt mt phng c kch thc khng nh hn 50 cm x 50 cm v
o thnh h vung vn sao cho khi lng vt liu theo quy nh thnh mt
h;
- Trang 44 -
+ Khi ly vt liu trn lp mng ri, phi o thnh h thng ng v ly ht

ton b vt liu theo chiu dy kt cu.
b. Kim tra, nghim thu cht lng vt liu
Cng tc kim tra, nghim thu cht lng vt liu CPD phi c tin hnh theo
cc giai on sau:
i) Giai on kim tra phc v cho cng tc chp thun ngun cung cp vt liu
CPD cho cng trnh:
+ Mu kim tra c ly ti ngun cung cp, c 3.000 m3 vt liu cung cp cho
cng trnh hoc khi lin quan n mt trong cc trng hp sau, tin hnh ly mt
mu:
- Ngun vt liu ln u cung cp cho cng trnh;
- C s thay i ngun cung cp;
- C s thay i a tng khai thc ca nguyn khai;
- C s thay i dy chuyn nghin sng hoc hm nghin hoc c sng;
- C s bt thng v cht lng vt liu.
+ Vt liu phi tha mn tt c cc ch tiu c l yu cu c quy nh ti Bng
11, Bng 12.
ii) Giai on kim tra phc v cng tc nghim thu cht lng vt liu CPD
c tp kt ti chn cng trnh a vo s dng
+ Mu kim tra c ly bi cha ti chn cng trnh, c 1.000 m3 vt liu ly
mt mu cho mi ngun cung cp hoc khi c s bt thng v cht lng vt liu.
+ Vt liu phi tha mn tt c cc ch tiu c l yu cu quy nh ti Bng 11,
Bng 12 v ng thi th nghim m nn trong phng.
c. Kim tra trong qu trnh thi cng:
Trong sut qu trnh thi cng, n v thi cng phi thng xuyn tin hnh th
nghim, kim tra cc ni dung sau:
i) m, s phn tng ca vt liu CPD (quan st bng mt v kim tra thnh
phn ht). C 200m3 vt liu CPD hoc mt ca thi cng phi tin hnh ly mt
mu th nghim thnh phn ht, m.
- Trang 45 -
ii) cht lu ln:

+ Vic th nghim thc hin theo "Quy trnh k thut xc nh dung trng ca t
bng phng php rt ct" 22 TCN 13-79 hoc tiu chun AASHTO T191 v c
tin hnh ti mi lp mng CPD thi cng xong.
+ n giai on cui ca qu trnh lu ln, phi thng xuyn th nghim kim tra
cht lu ln lm c s kt thc qu trnh lu ln. C 800 m 2 phi tin hnh th
nghim cht lu ln ti mt v tr ngu nhin.
iii) Cc yu t hnh hc, bng phng:
+ Cao , dc ngang ca b mt lp mng c xc nh da trn s liu o
cao ti tim v ti mp ca mt mng.
+ Chiu dy lp mng c xc nh da trn s liu o c cao trc v sau
khi thi cng lp mng ti cc im tng ng trn cng mt mt ct (khi cn thit,
tin hnh o h kim tra).
+ B rng lp mng c xc nh bng thc thp.
+ bng phng c o bng thc 3 m theo "Quy trnh k thut o bng
phng mt ng bng thc di 3 mt" 22 TCN 16-79. Khe h ln nht di
thc c quy nh ti Bng 14.
+ Mt kim tra v cc yu cu c th c quy nh ti Bng 14.
- Trang 46 -
Bng 14. Yu cu v kch thc hnh hc v bng phng

ca lp mng bng CPD
TT
1
2
3
4
Ch tiu kim tra

Cao
dc ngang
Chiu dy
B rng
Gii hi cho php

Mng
Mng
di
trn
- 10 mm
- 5 mm
0,5%
0,3%
10 mm
5 mm
- 50 mm
- 50 mm
Mt kim tra
C 40 - 50 m vi on
tuyn thng, 20 - 25 m
vi on tuyn cong bng
hoc cong ng o mt
trc ngang.
5
bng phng: khe h 10 mm
5 mm C 100 m o ti mt v
ln nht di thc 3m
tr.
+ Cc s liu th nghim trn l c s tin hnh nghim thu cng trnh.
d. Kim tra nghim thu cht lng thi cng
i) i vi cht lu ln: c 7.000 m2 hoc 1 Km (vi ng 2 ln xe) th nghim
kim tra ti 2 v tr ngu nhin (trng hp ri bng my san, kim tra ti 3 v tr
ngu nhin).
ii) i vi cc yu t hnh hc, bng phng: mt kim tra bng 20% khi
lng quy nh ti bng 14.
12. Gim st cng tc thi cng 4x6:
Lp 4x6 mt ng dy 10.5cm thi cng v nghim thu theo tiu chun
22TCN06-77 (Ph lc qui trnh km theo).
13. Gim st cng tc thi cng lng nha:
Mt ng lng nha tiu chun 3 lp 5,5kg/cm2, dy 4,5cm (Ph lc qui
trnh km theo).
14. Gim st cng tc in chiu sng v ni t an ton:
- Cc tiu chun p dng:
TCXD 25-1991: t ng dn in trong nh v cng cng TCTK
TCXD 27-1991: t ng dn in trong nh v cng cng TCTK
TCVN 5234-1991: Bng neon thy ngn cao p;
TCVN 5829-1994: n in chiu sng ng ph;
- Trang 47 -
TCVN 2103 -94 Dy in bc nha PVC;

QCXD VN II: Quy chun phn trang b in;
TCVN 4756-89: Ni t v ni khng cc thit b in;
- Cc bc thi cng v nghim thu:
Thnh phn nghim thu bao gm: Ch u t, BQLDA & Gim st, Nh thu
xy lp hoc cung cp thit b, lp phiu yu cu nghim thu ngh n c quan
chuyn ngnh in, in lc khu vc cng tham gia tin hnh nghim thu v lp
bin bn tha thun u ni k thut h tng phn h thng in;
- Kim tra vt t, thit b vo cng trng theo ng h s d thu (trnh mu,
h s cht lng xut xng, chp nhn mu);
- Kim tra v nghim thu lp t ng in, hp ni, hp m cho cng tc,
cm t m sn, ct, tng, trong khoang trn (nu i in m);
- Kim tra v nghim thu lp t ng dn in (lun vo ng t sn)
trn sn, tng, khoang trn. o in tr v cc thng mch;
- Kim tra v nghim thu lp t thit b: trm bin p, my pht in, t in;
- Kim tra th nghim thit b:
+Phn trung th: Cp ngm, my ct, cu dao, chng st van, thit b o m
(TU, TI), my bin p;
+Phn h th: My pht in c bin bn th nghim xut xng, ngoi ra
chy th ti hin trng theo hai ch khng ti v c ti;
- Kim tra, nghim thu chy th khng ti thit b v h thng;
- Kim tra, nghim thu chy th c ti thit b v h thng;
- Kim tra v nghim thu lp t ng, dy tn hiu, th thng mch,
- Kim tra lp t b ni t (cc, dy ni t) ca h thng chng st, h
thng ni t an ton. Kim tra o in tr ni t;
15. Gim st cng tc thot nc ma:
Thng xuyn theo di v kim tra cc cng tc chnh thi cng m bo yu cu
k thut ca h s thit k:
- Trang 48 -
H thng thot nc ma c thu gom t cc h ga v x thng ra sng Hu. S

dng cc cng BTCT c ng knh 1000mm v cc u ni h thng cng khu
dn c Vn Pht 400mm.
H thng thot nc ma c chiu di: 1907m
+ Chiu di xy lp cng dc va h 1000 thit k: 1761 m.
+ Chiu di xy lp cng dc qua ng H30 1000 thit k: 146 m.
BNG CH TIU K THUT CA CNG THOT NC DC
TT CC YU T K THUT
CH TIU K THUT
1 Loi hnh xy dng
Vnh Cu
2 Ti trng tnh ton cng qua ng
H30
3 Ti trng tnh ton cng dc
H10
4 Loi cng
Cng BTCT c sn
5 ng knh ng
1000 mm
6 Chiu di t ng
2 m n 4 m
+ H ga 1,6x1,6m xy gch th va M75 dy 20cm: 98 h ga.
+ Ca x BTCT 1x2 M250: 2 ci.
+ dc dc thit k cho cng 1000 l 0,1% hng thot v pha 2 ca
x.
*. Gim st kim tra cng BTCT ly tm:
Cng BTCT ly tm nhp vo cng phi c y cc iu kin sau:
+ Phi c giy xut xng ca cc nh my btng bao gm cc h s k
thut ca cng BTCT ly tm s dng cho cng trnh, c y cc kt qu KSC
ca cng BTCT ly tm t yu cu thit k.
+ Kim tra hp ng kinh t gia nh my b tng v nh thu xy lp cng
trnh ny.
+ Cng BTCT ly tm nhp vo cng trnh phi c nghim thu v kch
thc hnh hc, s lng, thng s k thut ghi trn cng c ng vi loi cng
dng cho cng trnh hay khng. S lng cng nhp vo cng trnh c nghim
thu s ghi chp vo s nht k cng trng. Cng khng t yu cu thit s loi
b v c chuyn khi cng trnh.
*. Gim st kim tra cng tc thi cng gi cng, h ga, ca x:
- Gim st cng tc gia cng ct thp
- Cng tc chun b vn khun
- Cng tc btong
- Tp trung thit b cho cng tc lp t.
Gim st kim tra giai on thi cng cc tuyn cng:
- Kim tra my mc thit b thi cng.
- Gia cng ct thp, copha h ga.
- b tng al y h ga 1x2 M250.
- nh v tim cng v v tr cc h ga.
- o mng cng v h ga t cao trnh thit k.
- Trang 49 -
- ng c trm mng h ga, gi cng, mng cng qua ng.

- m ln mng cng, h ga.
- Thi cng lp t cng theo cao trnh v dc thit k.
- Thi cng h ga theo ng bn v thit k.
- Thi cng mng thu nc.
- Thi cng lp t li chn rc.
- Thi cng ca x.
- Hon thin.
16. Gim st cng tc lt gch va h:
Vt liu lt: gch lt, tm lt, phi t yu cu k thut v cht lng, chng
loi, kch thc mu sc. Gch lt phi c lm v sinh sch, khng bi bn ,
du m, cc cht lm gim tnh kt dnh gia lp nn vi gch lt. Gch lt phi
c nhng nc v vt ra ro nc trc khi lt.
Cng tc lt ch c bt u sau khi hon thnh v lm sch b mt
c lt. Gch lt phi c nhng nc k trc khi lt, xp theo ng loi, mu
sc v hnh hoa. Gch lt khng c nt, vnh, gy gc, khng c cc khuyt tt
khc trn mt. Cc vin gch b cht bt th cnh cht phi thng, gch v nn
dng lt gch ri.
Trc khi lt, b mt lp nn phi c m cht t cht K0,95, m
bo phng, chc chn, n nh, c bm dnh vi vt liu gn kt v c lm
sch tp cht (co ht ru, vt du, bi tum, bi bn...) v ti nc cho m.
Cao lp nn ph hp vi vt liu lt ph bn trn. dc ca lp nn
theo yu cu k thut.
Mt lt phi phng, khng c g gh v thng xuyn kim tra bng niv,
thc di 2m. Khe h gia mt lt v thc kim tra khng c ln hn 3mm,
dc v chiu dc mt lt phi theo ng thit k. Phi kim tra chiu dc thot
nc bng cch nc th hoc th cho nn hn b thp ng knh 10mm nu
c vng ng th phi lt li.
Mt lt phi m bo cc yu cu v phng, dc, dnh kt vi mt
nn lt, chiu dy lp va lt, chiu dy mt va mu sc, hnh dng trang ch u
phi lm ng thit k.
Phi kim tra c v lin kt gia gch lt v cu kin sn di bng cch g
ln tt c gch lt, nu ch no b bp phi bc ln lt li.
Lm y mch lt: Cng tc lm y mch lt ch c tin hnh khi cc
vin gch lt kt dnh vi t nn. Trc khi lm y mch lt, mt lt c
v sinh sch s, mch lm y xong , lau ngay cho ng mch sc gn v v sinh
mt lt khng cht bn bm dnh mt lt.
- Trang 50 -
X. KT LUN KIN NGH:

cng cng tc T vn gim st cng trnh c s h tng ni b khu du lch
Cn Khng ng nguyn vn c tp. Cn Th do Lin danh Cty CP T vn &
Xy dng Trung Nam Cty CP TVT&XD Cosevco Phng Nam CN Cn Th
lp, cng c hiu lc k t ngy S Van Hoa The Thao va Du
Lch thanh pho Can Th ph duyt .
Ngi lp
Ni nhn:
-
Ch u t.
Lu.
KS. Phm Thanh Tho
- Trang 51 -
Mc lc
I.CN C LP CNG:..................................................................1
II. H S PHC V CHO CNG TC T VN GIM ST, PHC
V CHO CNG TC NGHIM THU CHT LNG CNG TRNH...2
II.1. H s phc v cng tc T vn Gim st ti cng trnh:...............................2
II.2. H s phc v cng tc nghim thu hon thnh cng trnh:..........................3
III. T CHC NHN S:........................................................................4

IV. MC CH V NHIM V CHNH CA T VN GIM ST:.....4
1. Mc ch: ..........................................................................................................4
2. Nhim v ca T vn Gim st :.......................................................................4
V. CC BC GIM ST XY LP: .....................................................5

1. Gim st khi lng thi cng xy lp:...............................................................5
2. Gim st tin thi cng xy lp:......................................................................5
3. Gim st an ton trong thi cng xy lp:............................................................5
4. Gim st vic bo v mi trng trong thi cng xy lp:..................................6
5. Gim st phng chng chy n v an ton v in:...........................................7
6. Gim st chi ph thi cng xy lp:......................................................................7
7. Gim st thc hin hp ng giao nhn thu xy lp:.......................................7
VI. PHNG PHP KIM TRA CHT LNG CNG TRNH CA

T VN GIM ST:................................................................................8
1. Kim tra v An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng v PCCC:...........................8
1.1.Kim tra An ton lao ng:..........................................................................8
1.2.Kim tra V sinh mi trng:.......................................................................8
1.3.Khuyn co ri ro vi Nh thu v nhng tc ng mi trng:................8
2. Qun l cht lng cng trnh, cng tc t chc v nghim thu:......................8
2.1.Cng tc nghim thu:...................................................................................8
2.2. Qun l tin thi cng:...........................................................................10
VII. QUY NH V CNG TC XC NHN KHI LNG V CHT

LNG:.................................................................................................11
1. C s v cn c xc nhn khi lng:............................................................11
1.1.H s php l:............................................................................................11
1.2.H s k thut:...........................................................................................11
2. Nguyn tc:.....................................................................................................11
3. Tin xc nhn khi lng:..........................................................................12
VIII. CC QUY NH CHUNG V LP H S NGHIM THU:.......12

IX. NI DUNG CNG TC GIM ST XY LP HIN TRNG:...13
1. Cn c gim st thi cng xy lp:....................................................................13
2. Kim tra cht lng vt t, thit b chun b s dng vo cng trnh:........13
2.1 Thnh phn trc tip tham gia nghim thu................................................14
2.2 Trch nhim ca cc thnh phn tham gia nghim thu:............................14
2.3 iu kin cn nghim thu:.....................................................................15
- Trang 52 -
2.4 Ni dung v trnh t nghim thu:...............................................................15

3.Gim st cng tc trc c:...............................................................................16
4.Gim st cng tc t :......................................................................................16
4.1. Thi cng bng my o:............................................................................18
4.2. Thi cng bng my i ...............................................................................20
5. Gim st cng tc b tng v b tng ct thp:................................................21
5.1. i vi b tng lt:...................................................................................22
5.2. i vi cng tc b tng: .........................................................................22
5.2.1. i vi b tng ti ch: ....................................................................23
5.2.2. Kim tra cng tc b tng:................................................................23
5.2.3. Cng tc m b tng:...........................................................................24
5.2.4. Lp bin bn ly mu b tng hin trng theo tn sut mu quy nh,
c th:...............................................................................................................24
5.2.5. Cng tc bo dng b tng v mu b tng : ....................................25
5.2.6. Kim tra tho d cp pha: ...................................................................26
5.2.6. X l khim khuyt b tng: .................................................................26
5.3 Yu cu i vi b tng ct thp:...............................................................27
5.3.1 i vi cng tc cp pha, gio: ........................................................27
5.3.2 i vi cng tc gia cng lp dng ct thp: ........................................29
5.3.3 Cng tc lp dng ct thp: ...................................................................31
5.3.4 Kim tra v nghim thu cng tc ct thp: ............................................32
5.3.5 Nghim thu cng tc b tng v b tng ct thp:..................................33
6. Gim st cng tc c trm:...............................................................................34
7. Gim st cng tc xy:.....................................................................................34
a. Cng tc kim tra vt liu xy:....................................................................34
b. Kim tra cng tc xy gch:........................................................................35
8. Gim st cng tc t trt:.................................................................................35
9. Gim st cng tc tri vi a k thut:............................................................36
a. Kim tra trc khi thi cng:.........................................................................36
b. Kim tra trong khi thi cng:.........................................................................37
11. Gim st cng tc tri cp phi dm.........................................................38
11.1. Yu cu i vi cp phi dm:...........................................................38
11.2. Cc yu cu cng ngh thi cng lp mng ng bng cp phi
dm:..................................................................................................................39
11.3. Yu cu i vi cng tc kim tra, nghim thu:......................................44
12. Gim st cng tc thi cng 4x6:................................................................47
13. Gim st cng tc thi cng lng nha:...........................................................47
14. Gim st cng tc in chiu sng v ni t an ton:...................................47
15. Gim st cng tc thot nc ma:................................................................48
16. Gim st cng tc lt gch va h:..................................................................50
X. KT LUN KIN NGH:................................................................51
- Trang 53 -
- Trang 54 -
- Trang 55 -
- Trang 56 -
- Trang 57 -

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cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

CNG TY CP T VN & XY DNG TRUNG NAM

CNG GIM ST K THUT

Knh gi: S Van Hoa The Thao va Du Lch thanh

Thc hin hp ng hp ng t vn gim st s: . k

nm 2010 gia : S Van Hoa The Thao va Du

Lch thanh pho Can Th v Lin danh Cty CP T vn & Xy dng

C S H TNG NI B KHU DU LCH CN KHNG

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

Cn c Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v

II. H S PHC V CHO CNG TC T VN GIM ST, PHC

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

Giy chng nhn quyn s dng t.

Quy hoch kin trc.

Thit k k thut, tng d ton.

Bin bn tha thun thit k v thit b PCCC.

Bin bn tha thun nh gi v tc ng mi trng.

Gim st thi cng xy lp.

Chng nhn s ph hp cht lng cng trnh (nu c).

5. Giy php kinh doanh ca Nh thu xy lp.

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

- Thc hin giy php xy dng (i vi cc trng hp phi c giy php xy

III. T CHC NHN S:

IV. MC CH V NHIM V CHNH CA T VN GIM ST:

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

+ An ton cho bn thn cng trnh v cc cng trnh ln cn.

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

5. Gim st phng chng chy n v an ton v in:

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

VI. PHNG PHP KIM TRA CHT LNG CNG TRNH CA

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

- T vn gim st khuyn khch ng thi to iu kin gip cho Nh thu

VII. QUY NH V CNG TC XC NHN KHI LNG V

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

- C y c s, cn c xc nhn khi lng nh trn.

VIII. CC QUY NH CHUNG V LP H S NGHIM THU:

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

- Trong qu trnh thc hin d n nu Chnh Ph ban hnh cc Ngh nh,

IX. NI DUNG CNG TC GIM ST XY LP HIN TRNG:

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

2.1 Thnh phn trc tip tham gia nghim thu

cng gim st k thut thi cng xy dng

TP.Cn Th - Thng 12 nm 2010

- Cc loi vt liu, sn phm ch to sn trc khi s dng vo cng trnh;

Kim tra ti ch i tng nghim thu;

Kim tra cc ti liu th nghim;